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Politischer Hintergrundbericht

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Politischer Hintergrundbericht POLITISCHER HINTERGRUNDBERICHT Projektland: Tunesien Datum: 27. Januar 2014 Neue Technokraten-Regierung in Tunesien Noch bevor die verfassungsgebende Versammlung (ANC) am späten Abend des 26. Januars 2014 mit überwältigender Mehrheit dem neuen Verfassungsentwurf zustimmte (s. Sonderbericht „Annahme der Verfassung der 2. Tunesischen Republik“), stellte Tunesiens designierter Premierminister Mehdi Jomaa sein neues Kabinett vor, das überwiegend aus parteineutralen Experten besteht. Lediglich die Wiedernominierung von Innenminister Lotfi Ben Jeddou, der dem islamistischen Ennahda-Flügel nahesteht, sorgte im Vorfeld für Polemik. Das neue Kabinett umfasst 22 Minister und 7 Staatssekretäre (s. u.), darunter mit Handelsministerin Najla Harrouche, Tourismusministerin Amel Karboul sowie der Staatssekretärin für Frauen, Kinder und Familie, Neila Chaabane, drei Frauen. Der parteilose Premierminister Jomaa war bis zu seiner Berufung zum Wirtschaftsminister durch den bisherigen Regierungschef Ali Larayedh im März 2013 als Direktor der Luftfahrtabteilung eines international renommierten Konzerns tätig. Aufgrund der zunehmenden, alle politischen Bereiche umfassenden Konfrontation zwischen der islamistischen Ennahda und der oppositionellen Zivilgesellschaft sowie einer sich stets weiter verschärfenden wirtschaftlichen und sicherheitspolitischen Krise, kam es am 05. Oktober 2013 zur Unterzeichnung eines Konsensdokumentes zum Nationalen Dialog zwischen der von der Ennahda angeführten Regierungstroika und den oppositionellen Gruppen. Am 15. Dezember 2013 wurde Mehdi Jomaa Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung_Politischer Sonderbericht_Tunesien 27. Januar 2014 1 übereinstimmend von den Dialogpartnern zum Chef einer künftigen Übergangsregierung bestimmt. Zu den primären Aufgaben der neuen Regierung gehören in erster Linie die Verbesserung der fragilen Sicherheitslage im Land sowie die Wiederankurbelung der Wirtschaft. Darüber hinaus erwartet man die zügige Anberaumung eines Termins für die in der neuen Verfassung vorgesehenen Neuwahlen. Nachdem das tunesische Volk am 17. Januar 2011 seinen autokratischen Präsidenten Ben Ali nach 24-jähriger Herrschaft stürzte und sich damit an die Spitze des „Arabischen Frühlings“ setzte, mehren sich nun die Anzeichen, dass das Land drei Jahre danach ein zweites Mal die Vorreiterrolle auf dem schwierigen Weg in eine freiheitliche Demokratie in der Region übernehmen kann. Den Grundstein hierfür hat Tunesien mit der Zustimmung zur Verfassung und der zügigen Kabinettsbildung des neuen Regierungschefs gelegt. Der Weg für eine 2. Republik im Zeichen von Demokratie und Rechtsstaatlichkeit ist nach einem zähen, dreijährigen Ringen vorgezeichnet. Der Bericht wurde von Dr. Jürgen Theres, Regionalbeauftragter der Hanns-Seidel- Stiftung für den Maghreb, unter Mitarbeit von Dr. Jochen Lobah, Projektassistent des Regionalprojekts Maghreb, erstellt. IMPRESSUM Erstellt: 27.01.2014 Herausgeber: Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung e.V., Copyright 2014 Lazarettstr. 33, 80636 München Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. h.c. mult. Hans Zehetmair, Staatsminister a.D., Senator E.h. Hauptgeschäftsführer: Dr. Peter Witterauf Verantwortlich: Dr. Susanne Luther, Leiterin des Instituts für Internationale Zusammenarbeit Tel. +49 (0)89 1258-0 | Fax -359 E-Mail: [email protected], www.hss.de Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung_Politischer Sonderbericht_Tunesien 27. Januar 2014 2 KABINETTSLISTE Präsident der Republik Tunesien Moncef Marzouki Regierungschef Mehdi Jomaa Dem Regierungschef beigeordnete Minister für Koordination und Wirtschaftsfragen Nidhal Ouerfelli Minister für Wirtschaft und Finanzen Hakim ben Hammouda Minister und Staatssekretäre Minister des Innern Lotfi Ben Jeddou !! Staatssekretär beim Innenminister für reg. Entwicklung und Gebietskörperschaften Aberrazek Ben Khlifa Dem Innenminister beigeordneter Minister für die nationale Sicherheit: Ridha Sfar Verteidigungsminister Ghazi Jeribi Minister der Justiz Hafedh Ben Salah Außenminister Mongi Hamdi Staatssekretär beim Außenminister Faisal Gouiaa Ministerin für Handel Najla Harrouche Ministerin für Ausrüstung, für Raumplanung und nachhaltige Entwicklung Hedi Arbi Ministerin für Tourismus Amel Karboul Minister für Erziehung Fathi Jarray Minister für Industrie Kamel Bennaceur Minister für Kultur Mourad Sakli Minister für Religionsfragen Mounir Tlili Minister für Soziales Ahmed Younbaii Minister für Hochschulbildung und Wissenschaft Taufiq Jelassi Minister für Transport Chiheb Ben Ahmed Gesundheitsminister Mohamed Salah Ben Ammar Minister für Landwirtschaft Lassad Lachal Minister für Frauen, Jugend und Sport Saber Bouatay Minister für Ausbildung und Beschäftigung Hafedh Laamouri Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung_Politischer Sonderbericht_Tunesien 27. Januar 2014 3 Weitere Staatssekretäre: Staatssekretärin für Frauen, Familie und Kinder Neila Chaabane Staatssekretär für nachhaltige Entwicklung Mounir Majdoub Staatssekretär für zivile Angelegenheiten Mohamed Karim El Jamoussi Staatssekretär für Entwicklung und internationale Zusammenarbeit Noureddine Zekri Staatssekretär für Regierungsführung und öffentlichen Dienst Anouar Ben Khelifa Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung_Politischer Sonderbericht_Tunesien 27. Januar 2014 4 .
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