October 2019 Space Business Review
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FCC-20-54A1.Pdf
Federal Communications Commission FCC 20-54 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Mitigation of Orbital Debris in the New Space Age ) IB Docket No. 18-313 ) REPORT AND ORDER AND FURTHER NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING Adopted: April 23, 2020 Released: April 24, 2020 By the Commission: Chairman Pai and Commissioners O’Rielly, Carr, and Starks issuing separate statements; Commissioner Rosenworcel concurring and issuing a statement. Comment Date: (45 days after date of publication in the Federal Register). Reply Comment Date: (75 days after date of publication in the Federal Register). TABLE OF CONTENTS Heading Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1 II. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................... 3 III. DISCUSSION ...................................................................................................................................... 14 A. Regulatory Approach to Mitigation of Orbital Debris ................................................................... 15 1. FCC Statutory Authority Regarding Orbital Debris ................................................................ 15 2. Relationship with Other U.S. Government Activities ............................................................. 20 3. Economic Considerations ....................................................................................................... -
Space Policy Directive 1 New Shepard Flies Again 5
BUSINESS | POLITICS | PERSPECTIVE DECEMBER 18, 2017 INSIDE ■ Space Policy Directive 1 ■ New Shepard fl ies again ■ 5 bold predictions for 2018 VISIT SPACENEWS.COM FOR THE LATEST IN SPACE NEWS INNOVATION THROUGH INSIGNT CONTENTS 12.18.17 DEPARTMENTS 3 QUICK TAKES 6 NEWS Blue Origin’s New Shepard flies again Trump establishes lunar landing goal 22 COMMENTARY John Casani An argument for space fission reactors 24 ON NATIONAL SECURITY Clouds of uncertainty over miltary space programs 26 COMMENTARY Rep. Brian Babin and Rep. Ami Ber We agree, Mr. President,. America should FEATURE return to the moon 27 COMMENTARY Rebecca Cowen- 9 Hirsch We honor the 10 Paving a clear “Path” to winners of the first interoperable SATCOM annual SpaceNews awards. 32 FOUST FORWARD Third time’s the charm? SpaceNews will not publish an issue Jan. 1. Our next issue will be Jan. 15. Visit SpaceNews.com, follow us on Twitter and sign up for our newsletters at SpaceNews.com/newsletters. ON THE COVER: SPACENEWS ILLUSTRATION THIS PAGE: SPACENEWS ILLUSTRATION FOLLOW US @SpaceNews_Inc Fb.com/SpaceNewslnc youtube.com/user/SpaceNewsInc linkedin.com/company/spacenews SPACENEWS.COM | 1 VOLUME 28 | ISSUE 25 | $4.95 $7.50 NONU.S. CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENTS ADVERTISING SUBSCRIBER SERVICES Felix H. Magowan EDITORINCHIEF SILICON VALLEY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR TOLL FREE IN U.S. [email protected] Brian Berger Debra Werner Paige McCullough Tel: +1-866-429-2199 Tel: +1-303-443-4360 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Fax: +1-845-267-3478 +1-571-356-9624 Tel: +1-571-278-4090 CEO LONDON OUTSIDE U.S. -
2019 Nano/Microsatellite Market Forecast, 9Th Edition
2019 NANO/MICROSATELLITE MARKET FORECAST, 9TH EDITION Copyright 2018, SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. (SEI) APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE. SPACEWORKS ENTERPRISES, INC., COPYRIGHT 2018. 1 Since 2008, SpaceWorks has actively monitored companies and economic activity across both the satellite and launch sectors 0 - 50 kg 50 - 250kg 250 - 1000kg 1000 - 2000kg 2000kg+ Custom market assessments are available for all mass classes NANO/MICROSATELLITE DEFINITION Picosatellite Nanosatellite Microsatellite Small/Medium Satellite (0.1 – 0.99 kg) (1 – 10 kg) (10 – 100 kg) (100 – 1000 kg) 0 kg 1 kg 10 kg 100 kg 1000 kg This report bounds the upper range of interest in microsatellites at 50 kg given the relatively large amount of satellite development activity in the 1 – 50 kg range FORECASTING METHODOLOGY SpaceWorks’ proprietary Launch Demand Database (LDDB) Downstream serves as the data source for all satellite market Demand assessments ▪ Planned The LDDB is a catalogue of over 10,000+ historical and Constellations future satellites containing both public and non-public (LDDB) satellite programs Launch Supply SpaceWorks newly updated Probabilistic Forecast Model (PFM) is used to generate future market potential SpaceWorks PFM Model ▪ The PFM considers down-stream demand, announced/planed satellite constellations, and supply-side dynamics, among other relevant factors Expert Analysis The team of expert industry analysts at SpaceWorks SpaceWorks further interprets and refines the PFM results to create Forecast accurate market forecasts Methodology at a Glance 2018 SpaceWorks forecasted 2018 nano/microsatellite launches with unprecedented accuracy – actual satellites launched amounted to just 5% below our analysts’ predictions. In line with SpaceWorks’ expectations, the industry corrected after a record launch year in 2017, sending 20% less nano/microsatellites to orbit than in 2018. -
Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 2 May–June 2019 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 1 European industrial leadership at stake ............................................................................ 1 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 2 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 2 9th EU-ESA Space Council .......................................................................................... 2 Europe’s Martian ambitions take shape ......................................................................... 2 ESA’s advancements on Planetary Defence Systems ........................................................... 2 ESA prepares for rescuing Humans on Moon .................................................................... 3 ESA’s private partnerships ......................................................................................... 3 ESA’s international cooperation with Japan .................................................................... 3 New EU Parliament, new EU European Space Policy? ......................................................... 3 France reflects on its competitiveness and defence posture in space ...................................... 3 Germany joins consortium to support a European reusable rocket......................................... -
Space Business Review a Monthly Round-Up of Space Industry Developments for the Information of Our Clients and Friends
Space Business Review A monthly round-up of space industry developments for the information of our clients and friends. October 2016 EUTELSAT, YAHSAT INK CAPACITY DEAL AT&T AGREES TO BUY TIME WARNER On October 27, Eutelsat Communications S.A. On October 24, a little more than a year after (Eutelsat) announced that it entered into a multi- completing the acquisition of DIRECTV, LLC, CONTACTS: year capacity agreement with Al Yah Satellite AT&T Inc. announced that it agreed to acquire Communications Company (Yahsat) whereby Time Warner Inc. (Time Warner) for Dara A. Panahy 202-835-7521 Yahsat will provide capacity of up to 16 Ka-band approximately $108.7b. Based on statements by [email protected] spotbeams to Eutelsat’s African broadband executives of the two companies, the transaction venture, Broadband for Africa, on the Y1B was motivated by the evolving convergence of Bijan Ganji satellite beginning in early 2017, and up to 18 media and distribution channels and the promise 202-835-7543 spotbeams on the Al Yah 3 satellite starting later of synergies through vertical integration, which [email protected] the same year, for the provision of broadband will enable the delivery of high-demand services, services across Sub-Saharan Africa. The new such as video broadcasting, ahead of capacity effectively replaces the payload Eutelsat competitors. Based on current figures, following To learn about Milbank’s contracted for on the AMOS-6 satellite, which closing, Time Warner will represent roughly 15% Space Business Practice, or was lost in a launchpad explosion in September. of the combined company’s total revenues. -
Eutelsat S.A. €800,000,000 2.000 Per Cent Bonds Due 2 October 2025 Issue Price: 99.400 Per Cent
EUTELSAT S.A. €800,000,000 2.000 PER CENT BONDS DUE 2 OCTOBER 2025 ISSUE PRICE: 99.400 PER CENT The €800,000,000 aggregate principal amount 2.000 per cent. bonds due 2 October 2025 (the Bonds , and each a Bond ) of Eutelsat S.A. (the Issuer ) will be issued on 2 October 2018 (the Bond Issue ). Each Bond will bear interest on its principal amount at a fixed rate of 2.000 per cent. per annum from (and including) 2 October 2018 (the Issue Date ) to (but excluding) 2 October 2025, payable in Euro annually in arrears on 2 October of each year and commencing on 2 October 2019, as further described in "Terms and Conditions of the Bonds – Interest". Unless previously redeemed or purchased and cancelled in accordance with their terms and conditions, the Bonds will be redeemed at their principal amount on 2 October 2025 (the Maturity Date ). The Issuer may, at its option, and in certain circumstances shall, redeem all (but not part) of the Bonds at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest upon the occurrence of certain tax changes as further described in "Terms and Conditions of the Bonds – Redemption and Purchase – Redemption for tax reasons". The Bonds may also be redeemed (i) at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, at any time, prior to the Maturity Date, as further described in "Terms and Conditions of the Bonds — Redemption and Purchase — Make Whole Redemption by the Issuer", (ii) at any time prior to the Maturity Date, in whole (but not in part), at par plus accrued interest, if eighty (80) per cent. -
ESOG 120 Issue 8 – Rev
TYPE APPROVAL AND CHARACTERIZATION PROCEDURES ESOG 120 Issue 8 – Rev. 1, May 2021 Antennas and Transmissions Team Antenna and VSAT Type Approval/Characterization ESOG 120 – Issue 8 - Rev. 1 May 2021 Antennas and VSATs Type Approval / Characterization Table of Contents Forward .................................................................................................................................. v 1 Overview of the ESOG modules ...................................................................................... 6 1.1 Volume I: Eutelsat S.A. system management and policies ........................................................ 6 1.2 Volume II: Eutelsat S.A. system operations and procedures ..................................................... 6 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 About this document .................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Disclaimer ................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Eutelsat certification .................................................................................................................. 7 2.3.1 Type Approval ........................................................................................................................ 8 2.3.2 Characterization .................................................................................................................... -
Strategic Latency: Red, White, and Blue Managing the National and International Security Consequences of Disruptive Technologies Zachary S
Strategic Latency: Red, White, and Blue Managing the National and International Security Consequences of Disruptive Technologies Zachary S. Davis and Michael Nacht, editors Center for Global Security Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory February 2018 Disclaimer: This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. LLNL-BOOK-746803 Strategic Latency: Red, White, and Blue: Managing the National and International Security Consequences of Disruptive Technologies Zachary S. Davis and Michael Nacht, editors Center for Global Security Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory February -
Eutelsat Selects Airbus Defence and Space and Orbital ATK to Build Replacement Video Satellite for 5° West Neighbourhood Launch Services to Be Provided by Proton
Eutelsat selects Airbus Defence and Space and Orbital ATK to build replacement video satellite for 5° West neighbourhood Launch services to be provided by Proton Paris, 11 October 2016 - Eutelsat Communications (NYSE Euronext Paris: ETL) has selected Airbus Defence and Space and Orbital ATK to build a new satellite for the key 5° West orbital position serving mainly video markets in Europe and North Africa. Under the terms of the agreement Airbus Defence and Space will build the satellite’s payload while the platform will be manufactured by Orbital ATK. New digital infrastructure for France, Italy and Algeria To be launched in 2018, EUTELSAT 5 West B will replace the EUTELSAT 5 West A satellite, a key digital infrastructure addressing predominantly French, Italian and Algerian broadcast markets. EUTELSAT 5 West B will provide business continuity and improved quality for these services via a Ku-band payload of 35 equivalent 36 MHz transponders connected to three service areas. Switchable transponders will also increase commercial flexibility. Significant capex savings EUTELSAT 5 West B is the first satellite to be procured within the framework of Eutelsat’s capex reduction strategy announced in June 2016, applying notably the principle of ‘design-to- cost’. Through an improved match of the satellite’s coverage with specific customer requirements at 5° West savings will be achieved in power requirements and hardware, while maintaining the highest standards in terms of performance. The reduction in the satellite’s size enables a shared launch by an International Launch Services (ILS) Proton vehicle in a stacked configuration with MEV-1, the first Mission Extension Vehicle (MEV) developed by Orbital, thereby reducing launch costs, including insurance. -
EUTELSAT 5 West B Ku-Band Commercial Communications Satellite
EUTELSAT 5 West B Ku-Band Commercial Communications Satellite FACT SHEET Mission Description FACTS AT A GLANCE Orbital ATK was selected by Eutelsat Communications to build the EUTELSAT 5 West B satellite. The company will team with Airbus Defence and Space to build the spacecraft, marking the first time the two organizations have partnered on Coverage: satellite work. The spacecraft will also incorporate a European Global Navigation Europe and North Africa Satellite Systems Agency (GSA) EGNOS payload. EGNOS is a European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service that augments Global Positioning Systems to improve the accuracy and reliability of positioning information. EUTELSAT 5 West B will be designed, built and tested at Orbital ATK’s state-of- the-art satellite manufacturing facility in Dulles, Virginia. The spacecraft will have an operational lifetime of more than 15 years as a broadcast satellite, replacing the current satellite at Eutelsat’s 5° West longitude orbit slot. EUTELSAT 5 West B will mainly serve video markets in Europe and North Africa. Mission: The GEOStar™ Heritage Ku-Band communications Orbital ATK’s highly successful Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) communications satellites are based on the company’s GEOStar spacecraft Customer: platform, which is able to accommodate all types of commercial communications Eutelsat payloads and is compatible with all major commercial launchers. The company’s GEOStar product line includes the GEOStar-2 design, which is optimized for smaller satellite missions that can support up to 5.0 kilowatts of payload power. Orbital ATK has also developed the higher-power GEOStar-3 spacecraft design, delivering the next increment of payload power for applications between 5.0 and 8.0 kilowatts, allowing Orbital ATK to offer its innovative and reliable satellite design to the medium-class of communications satellites. -
ESPI Insights Space Sector Watch
ESPI Insights Space Sector Watch Issue 13 February 2021 THIS MONTH IN THE SPACE SECTOR… SPACE INSURERS LOOK FOR PROFITABILITY AFTER THREE YEARS OF LOSS .......................................... 1 POLICY & PROGRAMMES .................................................................................................................................... 2 Mars missions’ arrival bring major successes for space exploration ....................................................... 2 European Commission’s Action Plan on synergies between civil, defence and space industries ....... 3 UK and Australia sign agreement to increase bilateral cooperation in space sector ............................. 3 Spain publishes new Defence Technology and Innovation Strategy ......................................................... 3 Thales Group selected by French Armed Forces for the delivery of Syracuse IV ground stations...... 3 In other news ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 INDUSTRY & INNOVATION .................................................................................................................................. 5 Telesat awards contract to Thales Alenia Space for delivery of broadband constellation ................... 5 European New Space companies ask European Commission to update bidding procedures ............ 5 The European Court of Justice suspends Galileo second generation contract ...................................... 5 -
Space Age: Past, Present and Possible Futures
https://doi.org/10.1590/jatm.v13.1226 REVIEW ARTICLE Space Age: Past, Present and Possible Futures José Bezerra Pessoa Filho1,* 1.Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial – Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço – Divisão de Sistemas Espaciais – São José dos Campos/SP – Brazil. *Retired; Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Since Gagarin’s flight on April 12th, 1961, the dream of making human space flight routine and making Homo sapiens a multiplanetary species seemed to have become closer to reality. Nonetheless, on average less than 10 human flights a year have happened along the past 60 years. Unmanned spacecrafts, on the other hand, have changed the way the human race sees itself and the universe it is surrounded by. They have explored all planets in the solar system, as well as comets, asteroids and the Sun. Presently, there are four unmanned spacecrafts on Mars’ surface and eight satellites in its orbit. Since the launching of Sputnik in 1957, more than 11,000 satellites have been sent into Earth’s orbit. Nowadays, it is impossible to imagine life on Earth without the services provided by the space-based infrastructure resulting from the Space Age. They have changed themodus vivendi of the human civilization and become a commodity, like potable water and electricity. The so-called satellite industry generates around US$ 300 billion a year, mostly related to the sale of satellite services and ground equipment. The era of exponential growth and disruption has reached Earth’s orbit, and beyond, through the minds, initiatives and boldness of the NewSpace generation, from which Elon Musk is its exponent.