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The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 John R. Dover Memorial Library

3-1-1922 Volume 40, Number 03 (March 1922) James Francis Cooke

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The World of Music THE ETUI MARCH 1922 Page U7 Page 146 MARCH 1922 THE ETUDE

Summer Master School' JUNE 28 to AUGUST 8 (SIX WEEKS) 57th YEAR jz Summer ^Schools <2. SUMMERFACULTY: Pages 140 to 149—Other Schools and Colleges, Pages 212 to 218 PROF LEOPOLD AUER HERBERT WITHERSPOON OSCAR SAENGER 'RICHARD HAGEM AN Master Instructor of tb. World Famous Singer and Teacher Celebratedjocal ^huctor No?ed Coach and Accompanist

PERCY RECTOR STEPHENS PERCY GRAINGER FLORENCE HINKLE CLARENCE EDDY IVAN TARASOFF Notable Teacher of Teachers the Renowned America’s Foremost Dean of Amer.can Organists a“‘‘dlnterpmtWe Dancing REPERTOIRE—INTERPRETATION CLASSES School of Music and Arts PIANO VIOLIN HERBERT WITHERSPOON (Vocal) PROF. LEOPOLD AUER (Violin) EDWARD COLLINS LOTTA MILLS HOUGH OSCARngpap SAENGERtiFum? (Vocal)iVnrait PERCYLEON SAMETINIGRAINGER (Violin)(Piano) 148-150 RIVERSIDE DRIVE Ralfe Leech Sterner, Director MOISSAYE BOGUSLAWSKI HARRY DETWEILER FREDERIK FREDERIKSEN MAURICE ARONSON C. GORDON WEDERTZ MAURICE GOLDBLATT RICHARD HAGEMAN (Vocal) BURTON THATCHER (Vocal) MAX KRAMM BARTON BACHMANN VICTOR KUZDO VOCAL RUDOLPH REINERS RAY HUNTINGTON TEACHERS’ NORMAL COURSES Six Weeks Summer Courses for Teachers and Professionals EDOARDO SACERDOTE JOHN B. MILLER PIANO VOCAL MRS. OSCAR SAENGER ROSE LUTIGER GANNON OSCAR SAENGER _ **MME. DELIA VALERI EDOUARD DUFRESNE ORGAN PERCY GRAINGER ALSO BEGINNERS AND ADVANCED STUDENTS JOHN WILCOX EDITH W. GRIFFING _ JULIA LOIS CARUTHERS HERBERT WITHERSPOON BURTON THATCHER GENEVRA JOHNSTONE-BISHOP C. GORDON WEDERTZ UNIVERSITY COURSE PERCY RECTOR STEPHENS HELEN W. ROSS BURTON THATCHER MABEL SHARP HERDIEN THEODORE KRATT VIOLIN HAROLD B. MARYOTT , COMPOSITION, , CANON and PROF. LEOPOLD AUER DANCING May 15th to September 1st MAX FISCHEL IVAN TARASOFF KAI ES $200, $250 and $300 (according to teacher for private lessons,) which includes board and room, tuition, lectures, classes, , teachers’ certificate, etc. FELIX BOROWSKI BARTON BACHMANN PAULINE HOUCK LAURA D. HARRIS HAROLD B. MARYOTT SIGHT READING, , SOLFEGGIO CELEBRATED FACULTY INCLUDING HAROLD B. MARYOTT Arthur Friedheim Ralfe Leech Sterner Frederick Riesberg Classes in the Art of Accompanying and Italian EXPRESSION and DRAMATIC ART . The Great Liszt interpreter who The well-known voice teacher of the Alexander Pero (Vocal, Violin, , etc.) AMEDEO C. NOBILI during this course will play works of all Distinguished Pianist who studied Harmony and Counterpoint. WALTON PYRE heads of voice departments in colleges RICHARD HAGEMAN French the great masters. and schools. Also Opera, Church and with , Xavier Scharwenka and Carl Reinecke. Toe, , Interpretative and Classical Dancing Singers, who will give his course IVAN TARASOFF EDOUARD DUFRESNE HIFSEL?X ^OROWSKI1C ENSEMBLE PLAYING Leila Yale LEON SAMETINI Paul Stoeving of Lectures from Voice Anatomy to Opera Classes (Repertoire and Action) School of Acting Grand Opera. Public School Music. WALTON PYRE FELIX BOROWSKI () The Eminent violin artist, teacher, Harold Morris RICHARD HAGEMAN Mme Valeri. Mme. Hinkle. Mr. Grainger. Mr. Tarasoff and Mr. Eddy have each _J, Mr.; enger, Mr. Witherspoon. Mr. Hage: a oDeh competitive examination is found to possess the greatest gi/t far or plarnng. scholar and author. Teacher, Pianist and Helen Carmichael Robertson entedtT Aard a Free ;holarship to the student who after i Frank Howard Warner Free Scholarships :ion blank on request. Complete immer catalog on request. Lesson periods should be engaged now. Private and Class Anne Wolter Pianist, Composer and Lecturer. Drawing and Painting. Marie van Gelder DORMITORY ACCOMMODATIONS *" ""YaLL SES^Sn OPENS SEPTEMBER 11 . o0,REQUEST Foremost teacher of Dramatic Art Edward Royce Alvin Belden ** Mme. Valeri is under contract to teach for the next two summers in the Chicago Musical College bummer Master bchool. and Public Speaking. Pianist, Composer. Classical Dancing—Highly indorsed * Mr. Hageman is now a member of the faculty throughout the year. ----- by Mary Garden. Reed Capouilliez, Voice Eugene Salvatore, Violin prof rpnrolw a ^ ~--~- Chicago Musical College 620 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, Ill. Philip James. Pianist MalcolmAK ndTS’ Dn D’ Keene Davis’ V°icc SEND FOR BOOKLET, HEWS AND OUTLINE ' ^ and ^ °therS- FELIX BOROWSKI, President DR. F. ZIEGFELD, President Emeritus RICHARD HAGEMAN, Vice-President CARL D. KINSEY, Manager MEHLIN PIANO USED

Head of Piano Dept., N. Y. School of Music and Arts 150 Riverside Drive Telephone Schuyler 3655 Studied Under mservatory REINECKE—Classics SCHARWENKA—Style MacPhail Sch ool jfa Bush Cc LISZT—Technic PIANO INSTRUCTION—Interviews by appointment Wmmm KENNETH M. BRADLEY, Pres. j EDGAR. A. NELSON. Vice Pres. Courses arranged to suit the student's individual requirements. E"HC^.A.Gr^) eraonal Address— H. SCHWENHER, Sec’y. 408 West 150th St., New York Telephone Audubon 1530 of Music An Institution iof National Prominence 806 Nicollet Ave., Minneapolis, Minn. Accredited Courses in YCEU/V\ Over 4000 Students Enrolled at Present SUMMER. SESSION Expression JIM TTOT/"* Opera Three Terms OSCAR SEAGLE, Distinguished Voice Teacher Five Weeks, June 28th to August 2nd Languages Dancing - „ve MacPhail Schcc, ,„m April 2™" JJ jl V Eight Weeks, June 7th to August 2nd Ten Weeks, May 24th to August 2nd Leading to Certificates, Diplomas and Degrees Summer Session June th to July st *OtiS E R.VATO R.Y 19 31 I TNSURPASSED FACULTY of over 85 teachers, including many ^ ( incorporated) \J of international reputation. ELIAS DAY -^ectot of Dramatic Fall Term Commences Sept. 11th NORMAL COURSES Charles W. Clark Jan Chiapusso Edgar A. Nelson ANNOUNCES epartment Boza Oumiroff Mme. Julie Rive-King Richard Czerwonky Piano, Voice, Violin, Public School Music Gustaf Holmquist Mme. Ella Spravka Bruno Esbjorn A Summer Master School J Bes. Pubiic Sch„o1 Music Course i„ America. Courses consist of 20 hours Methods. Materials and Technic. \ Summer Normal Course Herbert Miller Edgar A. Brazelton Rowland Leach 15 hours Harmony and Theory. 1 5 hours Ear Training and Mae Graves Atkins John J. Blackmore Grace Walter June 19 to July 29 (Six Weeks) Sight-Singing, 10 hours Interpretation Class. Lectures on ) SfTh ^ Mme. Justine Wegener Mae Riley McKinley Robert Yale Smith §One hundred teachers including ma„y of national Musical History, Pedagogy. Round Table Demonstration of Children’s Work. Weekly Artist Recitals, etc. ) (1(1V Arthur Kraft Cora Spicer Neal William Nordin reputation^ 1J Low tuition rates, f Certificates, Diplo- interpretation and repertoire For Students, Teachers and Professionals. lasses Frec Edgar A. Nelson, Dean Mr. Harrison • Mr' Harrison’s time is in great demand. Please make Master Interpretation C early application. deo n ?erCej reC°9niZed by S*ate Questional partments. Graduates m demand as Teachers, Sym¬ Boza Oumiroff Vinlin . Richard Czerwonky (President and 0*rganTzer>rof BOURCARD PiailO: Mme.JulURioe.King VoiCCS Charles W. Clark ▼ 1VJJLII* • Bruno Esb/orn Supervisor of Music in the Louisvii^TublTc^SchonlsA88001841011 aD<1 phony Players and m Lyceum and Chautauqua work. Application for membership n lust be made before June 17th as part of thesummefiua^e^T6, in PPBLIC SCHOOL MUSIC fine Teaching, Sight Reading and

/O T“® MARY W00D CHASE/CH®°L COLUMBIA SCHOOL ©Fi^USigAL ARTS SUMMER CLASSES SUMMER MASTER COURSES OF MUSIC June 5th to June 30th, 1922 June 26 to July 29, 1922 JOSEF WILLIAM S. CLARE OSBORNE REED, Director MASTER CLASSES FOR WITH MARY WOOD CHASE include Coaching for Concert Pianists; Lectures on Interpretation; Modem Pedal Technic; in Music; Relation of Technic to Interpretation; Tone Production, traditional, scientific and artistic. Summer Normal Course CLASSES FOR TEACHERS INCLUDE Methods, Ear-Training, Keyboard LHEVINNE BRADY Harmony, Preparatory and Harmonic Technic, Teaching Material, Discussion World-Famous Piano Virtuoso One of America’s Foremost Voice Teachers of the teacher’s problems, the development of musicianship and technic through AT CHICAGO Private Lessons, Repertory and Teachers’ Classes , stimulus and incentives for home work. Private Lessons, Repertory and Teachers’ Classes Piano, Theory, Voice, Violin Prospectus upon request GEORGE GARTLAN Director of Music, , will conduct a Post-Graduate Course in PUBLIC SCHOOL MUSIC Normal Training F». IVT. I. JACQUES GORDON WILHELM MIDDELSCHULTE Special Summer Course for Teachers Eminent Violinist Greatest of American Organists every opportunity tor the training of teachers. Concert Master Chicago Public School Music Methods PITTSBURGH MUSICAL INSTITUTE Inn 131-133 Bollefleld Avon up, Pit,.burgh, P.. QI IM1V/IFR NOR 1V/| A I QRQQION ofSIX WEEKS, from June 26 to August 6, 1922, in all branches of Resident Faculty of 60 Eminent lYUTH-dlx INC/IMVlrtLi music and dramatic art. Faculty of 95 artist - instructors. Special Recitals and Lectures GUSTAVE L. BECKER course in PUBLIC SCHOOL MUSIC for post-graduates and beginning courses. Recitals, lecture courses. Many free advantages — moderate tuition rates—excellent dormitory accommodations. CONDENSED* SIMMER NORMAL On* or the No to re*! InUn.lv. Technic! Tnlnln* FREE SCHOLARSHIP —Awarded by Josef Lhevinne and William S. Brady by competitive examination NORMAL TRAINING f Mr. Cranberry will direct the Univenity of (Application or , Georgia Summer School of Music June 26th F It n F°rleaCh,ZS ^ th°Se PrePar*nS to teach now to Co-ordinate. Send at once for free scholarship application blank | Address Carnegie llall, no. New ■k City Shifr“n r" W;jks-M“? « to July 22—$115 to $145 Summer prospectus mailed on request For detailed information address Short Course Five Weeks-June 19 to July 22-290 to $105

Full Course MATTIE D. WILLIS—Annual Summer Normal Classes Short Course Punning System of Improved Music Study for Beginners AMERICAN CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC 10 Private Piano lessons 5 Private Piano lessons 5 Class lessons, Interpretation NEW YORK CITY Thi‘J successful teaching system ha. enabled many 571 KIMBALL HALL, CHICAGO John J. Hattstaedt, Pres. 1U Llass lessons, Technical Prin¬ 5 Class lessons, Interpretation ciples 10 c«ss lessons, Technical Prin- JUNE 26—AUG. 14 ° “ th'‘r lncome8- Wr't<; for information. S Class lessons, Keyboard Har¬ mony 5 Class lessons, Keyboard Har¬ mony 10 Private lessons, Keyboard Harmony S Private lessons, Harmony S Class lessons, Teaching Ma¬ terial S Class lessons, Teaching Ma¬ terial 10 Private lessons, Child Train¬ Professional Directory Unusual Programs can be Arranged on ing 5 Private lessons, Child Train¬ ing eastern }n lectures, 10 Lectures, History of Music WESTERN 10 Demonstration Classes, Child- Work 5 Demonstration Classes, Child¬ ren s Work The Music the American Indian

cotrasE or music sti The Beauties of Many American Aboriginal Tribal have been Recorded Kindergarten and Prii PUBLIC SCHOOL MUSIC METHODS burrowes UepLU. 246 Highland Ai and Harmonized by Such Writers as and CARLOS Supervisors’ Course-Five Weeks-June 26 to July 29 TROYER. A Program of , Stories and Legends of the American Indian, Complete Course—$50.00 or an Indian Music Lecture, Makes a Unique and Most Interesting Offering 5 hours a day—5 days a week—5 weeks CH,CAG0iggn:« that is Instructive Yet Delightfully Entertaining.

Choral Conducting Rot^&imr6 Chorus Conducting Vocal Numbers by THURLOW LIEURANCE in which Tribal Melodies of the Sioux, Sight Reading Historv of Community Singing CINCINNATI SS5»'3a?i Chippewa, Pueblos, Cheyenne, Navajo, Winnebago, have been Harmonized Ear Training Orchestra fe t Lectures and Recitals Harmony ing Conduct- Certificate for three and Ideal' •-___-;___ Summers’ work 1 COLuTBIA^-^rs C0N8BRVAT0RY OP MUSIC : DETROIT i ao *» l®,00 Student*. SO Tewob'n INTEMl’rarTUHQ0!!! CLASS F0R PROFESSIONAL 1013 Woodward Av*., Detroit, it MUSICIANS Conducted by Walter Spry This Class is included in the Summer Normal Training DETROIT * ’ ih4M( ?hethti0n Cfr°r ^an° Teachers^ BMideTT^horough't ^ C'asses.Inter’ the best masters in this country and M rfe,ved from years teaching experience. During this time h. Su y ihaS h?d twenty-five modern ideas of technic and haqghm,c iV™6- h las. kePf ln touch with till of all the periods of Classicand^ MoZn prEnn?'^ includi”S SNUNDERsi^T.tta:;^ will be Mr. Spry’s introduction inh°s Lssons = ee V • " UnUSUaI feature mg material by the best American writers Th i amou.nt of teach- 97M Invocation**to the".Sun-^ h6 °ftaIery Pract>eal nature for teachers who^vfsh to add’ «11 therefore bers to their curriculum and have new [de^s of bf ? dd attra

COLUMBIA SCHOOL OF MUSIC Indian numbers lor Chorus. Piano, Violin, INDIAN MUSIC LECTURE Practically all of these songs have introductory text telling of the legends Dept. 460 509 South Wabash Avenue Chicago or 'Cello as well as a complete list of songs are By Carlos Troyer-Price, 50 cent giren on the folder entitled “Hidden Beauties upon which they are based and the tribal melodies utilized. _ An outline of Zuni customs, music, etc., BRYANT in the Music of the American Indian.” A Postal Request Will Bring You This Helpful Folder. giving*^ lecture oyo* this'bmk wilf THEODORE PRESSER CO. CHESTNUT ST. , Pa. Please mention THE ETUDE when addressing our a CONVERSE cnT i Please mention THE ETUDE when addressing o ’ STUDS ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION, $2.00

flo-jZi^gA£A%Ol! says Jo THE ETUDE MARCH, 1922 Single Copies 25 Cents VOL. XL, No. 3

For those who may be unfamiliar with the plan we shall To the Music Clubs of America be very glad indeed to send the original outline without cost. Organization and Democracy are two outstanding traits , More than this, we are ready to supply these in quantity to of Americans everywhere.. Possibly we inherit our club build¬ club leaders who desire to do a little missionary work for this ing instincts more from our Anglo Saxon progenitors rather splendid and all important object. than from the other lands. Yet, on the continent of Europe “The Golden Hour” tersely expressed, is a non-sectarian the getting together spirit is ancient indeed, especially m outline for regular training in character building in our pub¬ music. What were the Meistersingers but musical clubs? lic schools, the plan being a part of the regular daily musical The Music Clubs of America, however, have developed in “exercises,” long a feature of the educational system of such a way that the European is amazed at their growth. The America. first thing an artist experiences on his first American tour is, Unquestionably, the best means of inculcating character that the musical society of the towns and the cities he visits is is in the home and through religious advisors; hut we are liv¬ so organized that the barrier between the stage and the audi¬ ing in an age when little attention is being given to such sub¬ ence is almost totally destroyed and he is taken right into the jects and literally millions of children are at this time forced hearts and the homes of his auditors. to depend upon sensational newspapers and often dangerous Dr. on his return to from Amer¬ moving pictures for their character foundation. ica was asked to comment upon American music. His first HE M*'cal Akko The day school encompasses most of the children, and remark had to do with the wonderful work of musical clubs, work of this kind may be the salvation of our whole social *•*■«£**<*»»* mentioning especially the Matinee Musical of Philadelphia and structure. Does not this era of banditry point out to you the Music Club of Columbus, Ohio. We are proud to have '■"*»» ■C1'* that, as a citizen, there is nothing more important for you to °Fp'Ce tHe the splendid women who have had much to do with the up¬ do than through some such means as this build a bulwark ANo eo/To**8'05*! building of these particular clubs as contributors to parts of against the enemies of society and build that bulwark in the this issue. . , very souls and hearts of your children. If it is not built there There are, of course, a vast number of musical clubs not Nov,'ember millions of police cannot combat the evils of tomorrow. (w ^a°mas a in the National Federation of Musical Clubs. We believe that 81 * i9Sl Just think it over. they ought to receive the benefits of the National organization The Etude wants to do its part, but its part must be a and in turn contribute to it. mere drop in the. bucket. The music olubs can help enormously From actual photograph. Mr. Freund seated right, Mr. Flechter left Mr °'ar An Apology and An Appreciation. if they will take up this work with the zeal of Joan of Arc. Volpe standing. The instrument an Official Laboratory Model, Chippendale. First, we want to thank the many, many club leaders who The French martyr had no nobler object. have so unselfishly helped us in the preparation of this issue. VASA PRIHODA’S New York Without their aid it would have been impossible. On the other Recital, given October 16th, in Aeo¬ hand, we want to confess that we were soon overwhelmed with American Music and Attempted Monopolies lian Hall, before a crowded auditor¬ the enormity of the work, the impossibility of including in American club women have fought a magnificent fight ium of music devotees and music critics, one issue more than a fraction of the recognition we should to elevate the character of music in the public schools. They enthroned this youth as one of the superla¬ like to have given to deserving workers. We are human and also realize that there ought to be some way in which talented tive violinists of the century. we realize it quite as much as any of our possible critics. We children, may receive credit for the musical work done by them John C. Freund, who wrote this heartfelt have done our best with this issue and we hope that at some out of school- hours, rather than having the school authorities tribute to Mr. Edison for perpetuating s ove; rrihodas genius, is editor of “Musical time in the future we may have an opportunity to do better. take the old fashioned attitude that time spent in music study America” and president of the Musical The whole subject of clubdom is so big that we continually was an interference with the legitimate work of the school. Alliance of America,—one of the grandest felt in the position of Rastus who was asked to tell how he ■ These purposes are most commendable and thoroughly figures in American music. ? oStfnnon hunted the bear. “T’warn’t no use for me to cotch dat bar, legitimate. However, it was not long before the makers of His colleagues are Victor S. Flechter, the ias <*V° for before I know it, it dun gone cotched me.” proprietary systems of exorbitantly expensive books began recognized authority, in America, on to try to make capital of the works done by the clubs. Several and violin-tone; and Arnold Volpe, one of What about the Golden Hour ? manufacturers of such systems worked in highly subtle and in¬ the best-known violinist-conductors’ These Sit £*,** °!&x sidious manner to introduce their works in such a way that two experts substantiated all that Mr. Freund !*'**!!?**1 One year ago The Etude presented in its columns an said. ideal which seemed one of the most important matters of the their books would be used to the exclusion of all others. The time. We called it “The Golden Hour” and it immediately profits were prodigious and they were willing to take any risk Men, who have devoted their lives toto thethi cause of good music, acknowledge there is received the most enthusiastic support of many of the ablest to gain a point. t0r thePllal*- Teachers all over the country were repeatedly threat¬ no difference between the original perform- thinkers of our land. ened in this manner. “Your State is going to adopt this sys¬ a/lce. ,0^ art*st ar,d its Re-Creation by Jc^cs V6^ tral Since that time we have not pressed the subject, as most the New Edison. tem and unless you teach this and none other you will be y y°ara R. EDISON'S of all, we desired to avoid any thought that it was the project $10,000 or propaganda of any one group. Fortunately the ideal met obliged to give up your work, because the student who is unable ISIT your Edison dealer, and compare V with widespread approval and we are constantly receiving to pass this particular system will receive no credits and your Prihoda, on the New Edison, with any ? standing as a teacher in this community will be nil.” Many violinist who records for other phonographs FOLDER letters telling us that the plan is being agitated in all parts of or talking-machines. ANNODNCINI the country and that it is being put into operation in various timid folk were actually frightened by this bugaboo. Such FREE teachers never seemed to realize the fact that Americans sooner WINNERS forms adaptable to the various communities. AT YOUR In this, the music clubs have taken a splendid part and or later are determined to have their dealings on a basis of EDISON continue to do so. For this reason we are mentioning the fair play and that all attempts to create monopolies in this DEALER matter again in this issue. country have ultimately been smashed by the will of the people.

Slogan of the National Federation of Music Clubs A Music Club in Every City, in Every County, in Every State in the Union and Junior Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs—Auxiliary

%e NEW EDI 1S1 MARCH 1922 Page 158 THE ETUDE

All systems contain some good points but there is no one A Little Tolerance system which the artist teacher or the teacher of beginners In one of the many interesting letters that come to the with ideals, independence and character is willing to have Editor’s desly a correspondent sent the following beautiful r^BEST/T fastened on with the command, “Here you take this and have lines attributed to Henry Ward Beecher: nothmg to do with anything else.” Suppose some one should “If we knew the inner soul of each man, we should in,^eSIC come to the School Commissioners of your community and discover enough sadness in every life to disarm all i uoME, SCHOOL,theatre,? i CONCERT HALL, 1 persuade them to turn over the complete School course to some unkind feeling.” proprietary firm of book manufacturers. Can you imagine MUSICAL re.cor.ds, We believe in passing along kindliness. Perhaps when vou PRINTED MUSIC, the howl that would arise? Can you imagine what kind of a think your teacher is cross; perhaps when your musical asso¬ - jOURNA^Sy^ reception the agent of any such firm would receive? ciates seem irritable, they are bravely carrying a burden of The American teacher demands the greatest possible smouldering agony far greater than you know. Be a little freedom and elasticity in the methods that he uses. He does tolerant. It is always best. not propose to be handcuffed by any firms demanding that he use their wares and no others. Epecially does he resent the What is the Most Important Work to Which the Music Clubs insult of having the state proscribe or in any way indirectly The Real Thing in Music or directly support private ventures to the exclusion of others. of America may Devote Their Efforts? »uch things he holds beneath contempt. Rugged-minded John Milton, poet, statesman and As for the certificates and diplomas granted by publish¬ was admittedly one of the greatest constructive A Nation-Wide Symposium ing firms by correspondence, they are often much of the nature minds of history. John C. Freund Mario Chamlee of a complete swindle. The student purchasing such a sys¬ From epic heights he divined great human truths which Leopold Auer Editor of Musical America Company tem sold upon the reputation of a few famous names, assumes have ever since been a guide to the race. Eminent Violin Master Governmental subsidy for graphaphone concerts, as Let the music clubs devote themselves to developing a that he is having his papers etc. examined by the musicians Aet, he was first of all an educator. His writings unon To unite in sending a petition to Congress for the love for music in their own territory and bring out their the graphaphone is the most powerful agent to-day in advertised. The great majority of the examinations are establishment of a National Conservatory in New York, own talent, instead of relying wholly on talent from education show his characteristic, penetrative insight the spreading of musical culture. supervised by clerks, much after the manner of the patent Chicago and San Francisco to enable poor but gifted In discussing the acquisition of many languages he elsewhere. medicine manufacturers, who prescribed by mail for thou¬ students to obtain, free of cost, musical education of the pointed out that the mere ability to think in different I, rms David Scheetz Craig sands of victims who thought they were getting the advice of most superior order. Bessie Bartlett Frankel was not thought itself. Editor of Music and Musicians celebrated specialists. Director Department of American Extension Mrs. H. H. A. Beach Music clubs should stand for good music, outline On the other hand, the Club Women of America can do His fear was that students, by learning to speak mnnv National Federation of Music Clubs ' American Composer community programs, stimulate students, foster local their best work by upholding the highest in American musical tongues ancient and modern, might not learn the real ess,,,'- talent, give artists’ concerts and sponsor auditoriums. Establishing musical appreciation classes in rural To study American compositions, and constantly strive schools. Clubs touch at the heart of the nation, thus education irrespective of the doubtful publishers, making a ” in tl,eir cffor,s “> «<•' • linguistic tc l,- to promote the study and enjoyment of all good music XL Mrs. Rossetter G. Cole developing finer instincts in the child and gaining wider tair field for all teachers and publishers and refusing to per¬ in the home. cooperation from the masses in the furtherance of mit those whose motives are largely monopolistic to pan off President of the Society of American Musicians Edward W. Bok music. their money-making merchandise as though they were work¬ Educating the community by presentation of the best Ossip Gabrilowitsch ing for a great public good. Editor and Publicist music, through giving recitals, through lectures and The education of our children to an appreciation of study classes, through demanding the best in school and Conductor Detroit Symphony Orchestra the best music. It seems to me that the greatest purpose to which the Lucrezia Bori Frank Damrosch music clubs of America can devote their energies is Schubert on Broadway to foster enthusiastic and earnest interest for music Director Institute of Musical Art When Franz Schubert died it is reported that all that Of the Metropolitan Opera Company among the young. By this I mean the establishment The encouragement by the . Government of young To cultivate good music instead of worshipping well he owned in the world was valued at about eight dollars. The of some united system by which music would become music students by means of scholarships for study in advertised artists; to honor the artist who places his inspiration that he passed on to mankind could not be measured part and parcel of school education in as many schools Europe. art before himself. as possible, including the establishment of pupil’s orches¬ in millions. More than this, the actual income derived by Sophie Braslau tras in High Schools and children's choruses in Grade capti^e>Thetbeginner^srreaiemusicallMerestf*nft^e "“H"61, Dr. Hollis Dann artists, teachers, producers, publishers, writers, painters, etc Of the Metropolitan Opera Company Schools. An earnest effort should be made to bring has resulted in many, many fortunes. Schubert would have The establishment of free National lecture courses on Director of Music, Department of Public home to the minds of teachers and parents that music some books tind sysWraX^ Ce Ton0" that tcachers a"(1 been regarded as a Croesus in his time if he could have “rea¬ music, the drama, sculpture, and literature. Instruction, Commonwealth of is a subject at least as worthy of attention as Baseball pandering is there to interest that th^ K T**' S° nwh lized” on his product. Just now he is appearing on Broadway Purpose—Better vocal and instrumental music in or Football. to a point of tedium that *5® wh°!e work is delayed Alice Bradley Public Schools, credited. in a comic opera made up in part from his immortal melodies Rudolf Ganz and makes the adult indignant * ^ patlCnce of the child (Mrs. Arthur Bradley, President) Procedure—Advocate trained leadership, adequate Surely never in his wildest dreams could Schubert have imagined equipment and sufficient time allotment. Give concerts Conductor of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra State President Ohio Federation of Music Clubs such a fortune as this comic opera will pay its managers. Poor in schools. To promote good music among the school children method tS? To become Working Force for Music—for self culture; Schubert dying at the age of thirty-one, in literal pov- Results—The best possible avocation; a truly musical and the young people in colleges and universities and erty, and leaving a musical Golconda to mankind. practical graded material is * good school music, Music Credits, Musical Contests; community. thus insure more refinement and sensitiveness of both Music Departments in Libraries, with reference books, heart and mind in the coming generation. Fate makes a sorry deal to some . Now and then magazines, and scores; chorus singing, local , Mrs. George Houston Davis we find men and women who manage to make and hold fortunes and concerts by great artists. 2nd Vice.President N. F. M. C. Amelita Galli-Curci by writing music. Others fail miserably although they produce The greatest purpose for music clubs is school music, The j TheArtof the Cadenza Famous. Prima-Donna masterpieces. One cannot hope for success in all directions. lflE cadenza is purely n v,V+ Mrs. David Allen Campbell public, private, rural and urban, since in the children The creation of a 'National department of music and Schubert was one of the great successes of the ages as a mu¬ mal purpose was to afford the I TJ' C°ntriva"^ Its orig- Editor of The Musical Monitor lies the future of music in America. the allied arts by legislation; thereafter interesting city sician, although he was a total failure in everything that per¬ play his tour de force in such a ™ * an opportunity to dig- To unify all forces that are working for musical governments in establishing and maintaining municipal Florence Easton tained to providing for his own interests. The case of Moszkow- >»« ,imc William C. Carl America can devote their energies is to form Junior World-Famed Inventor sections and train all to be intelligent listeners, and to In this age when every child is exhorted to study and work American Organist cadenzas. C.,1 Rcineckc L”, '»«>» demanded encourage and develop the talented student as a Junior work, work a dozen times a day, may we not be making the’ The Music Clubs can best create a higher appreciation To urge that all the children in our American homes forty-two movement, of piano-f„l e " °' C»denz™ to shall be taught to play a different . and Senior. mistake of not leading him to depend a little more upon in¬ for the best in music, and influence students for a more hoven, Mozart, Weber etc. * C°ncertos by Bach, Beet- thorough and comprehensive study of the art. spiration, upon the spirit within that works unconsciously Henry T. Finck Percy Grainger In modern composition the when the intelligence is properly directed. Plutarch tells that Noted Critic Eminent Virtuoso Pianist antiquated to appeal to composers TV ^ S°°med too Pythias, when he was making fun of Demosthenes said that “his Towards making America conscious of its native born . Just when thp \ J J^ns is especially true of American Composer Mediocrity is the curse of art. Music clubs should, arguments smelt too much of the lamp.” We are continually creative geniuses while realizing the cosmopolitan scope Useless to attempt making ‘.'America musical” when try in every way to aid the survival of the best. we do not know, but in the olden Tv ' of music; yet to. insist on includ'ng one entire group hearing playing of that sort. The study, the hard work the it is “grown up.” Concentrate on better school music famous one ,n„g by Agujari J? day, surf, eadenza, „ ,lle of American compositions on each program. conscientious application is evident, but alas the soul is a thous and the Junior Music Clubs. Arthur Foote sand miles away. above the treble staff) were ,11 , * hlgb C (sis American Composer cirrus of the day. • «gular part „f t£e „p££ Emilio De Gogorza George W. Chadwick Besides the general cultivation of themselves and their Noted Director New Conservatory of Music communities, the women’s clubs can do their great service To develop the best taste in music in their community, The foundation of musical culture must come from by always including worthy American compositions in their programs (but not framing the latter as exclusively thereby enabling their audiences to discriminate between music in the home, made by the family. Who can better the true and the false. promote this than the Music Club? American). Page 154 MARCH 1922 ■inII h 'JVDR THE ETUDE MARCH 1922 Page 155 Josef Hofmann Mrs. John F. Lyons Harold Randolph Eminent Virtuoso Pianist President National Federation of Music Clubs Director Peabody Conservatory of Music Support and Betterment of Music in Public Schools; To strive to keep alive the music in the homes f The Beginnings of American Music Adequate Development of Community Music; Sponsor¬ the tendency is to leave it more and more to prof °r A Sketch of Our Musical Endeavor Up to the Early Years of the Last Century ing Good Concerts and Securing Satisfactory Audiences sionals; and, to encourage and assist young artists Mme. Louise Homer for Same. real merit, who might otherwise be strangled at arL t° By DR. ALLAN J. EASTMAN Metropolitan Opera Company John Luther Long birth by the prevailing conditions in the mam.. •? business. g nal The providing of paid appearances for young artists Author of Madame Butterfly, The Darling Prepared for Reading at Musical Clubs They often suffer great hardships before ddr repu' of The Gods James H. Rogers tations are established. 1 u While there are statements that two of the voyagers and Maria Storer, as well as Catharine Maria Harman, Closer association with the other arts—especially that American Composer upon that famous vessel, which was to provide an an¬ who died in 1773. of the dramatist, librettist—that the Art Empire may cestral background for so many hundreds of thousands While so far we have given in this paper most of our Charles Hackett the sooner arrive. To my notion, the best service women , clubs ca render American Music is to induce orchestra conduct " of “Mayflower Descendants,” were reputed to be musi¬ attention to the music of New England, New York and Metropolitan Opera House cal, we have no record of what their musical ability Philadelphia, one should not infer thaj music was in¬ Alberto Jonas to perform strictly American works. Song compos°"S ArtC*™rlg" f?rM-euapP0intment of a Minister of Fine have nothing to complain of; we have no great amount might have been. Since Purcell was not born until active in other parts of the country. We have indica¬ Eminent Virtuoso Pianist • M Musk eStabhShment °f a National Conservatory of music for piano suitable for concert. But we have thirty-eight years after the Pilgrims set sail and Bach tions of great musical activity in the South, notably in Tear out the weeds. Plant, lovingly, Bach carnations, orchestra music. Let’s hear it! and Handel not until sixty-five years later, the average the fine colonial mansions of Charleston, and other Mozart hllies, Beethoven roses, Schumann violets, Chopin music lover may form some estimate of the character cities, but the records contain only a few facts of musi¬ Orville Harrold lilacs, Liszt chrysanthemums, Brahms orchids. Mrs. J. H. Rodes of the music that the Pilgrims had heard in England. cal interest at the present. One musical development of Metropolitan Opera House A fair estimate of the keyboard music of the .time can a very distinctive character was the formation of a Director Missouri Federation of Music Clubs An intensive campaign against musical charlatans and Osbourne McConathy be found in the Fitswilliam Virginal Collection at Cam¬ society for cultivating music, at Bethlehem, Pa., in 1744, encouragement of the sincere artists and teachers Federate, that big things may be accompl, bed which President Music Teachers’ National Association singly, cannot be done. wnich, bridge. It is reported that this book once belonged to by the Rev. J. E. Westmann. This was the ancestor of May the Music Clubs of America hasten the days Queen Elizabeth, but it is very unlikely that the virgin the present famous Bach , of the Bethlehems. Mrs J. Hambrick when good music shall be one of the chief joys in our Queen ever played the compositions, as many are diffi¬ Mrs. Frank A. Seiberling President Texas Federation family, social and community life. cult even in this day. Possibly some of the Pilgrims Musical Organizations The Music Club, by realizing not on!. i,s ,oca, The music clubs should work to have a music d„h may have had an opportunity to hear music of this From this time on many musical organizations came type, but their more or. less humble origin makes it every town. The Texas Federation has 90 federated Giovanni Martinelli leadership, but its national obligation through I . deration • into being in different cities. Some twenty-seven have by aiding rehg.ous, civic and educational . :i,.r, 5 seem likely that they were more familiar with the clubs. We expect to have 200 before the end of 1923 been listed, many coming from singing schools, and Metropolitan Opera House make America a musical nation. beautiful madrigals of Byrd, Morley, Weekles, Wilbye some, like the Musical Society of Stoughton, Mass., and Gibbons. However, this may have been, their re¬ Clara M. Hartle endowedendowed* ™opera”^'!? houses1 “ and theatres.Iarge city of municipally founded in 1786, continuing to exist for many years. Marcella Sembrich ligious convictions turned them toward the more som¬ Meanwhile, many of the leading men who were con¬ President Washington State Federation bre psalm tunes such as may be found in the Ainsworth Famous Prima Donna cerned in the birth of the new republic, found time to Mrs. John Lamar Meek Collection, melodies and dreary enough to Francis Hopkinson The greatest purpose to which the music ,-luh, nf take a great personal interest in music. Washington be sure, but satisfying the theological tendencies of President Dixie District, National Federation America can devote their energies is the m was especially fond of music, and often attended oper¬ development of their own local talent aVthe'training of their singers. the young musical public of the future. g * .of Music Clubs atic performances. Benjamin Franklin was not only sition upon sole leather. Deformed, blind in one eye, they bey0UT" 'CSSer known musician' XThe" While the writer has not been able to prove positively they be instrumentalists or singers wlur, ,h • fond of music, but devised a new form of the musical with a voice capable of roaring down all others in his stateTupe“tenr?-To"0 COrapu,s0>-y « schools; that the Ainsworth psalm book “came over in the neighborhood, it is little wonder that he attracted body'wants^t Cvidence of ^il and striking n“ glasses, called the Harmonica. For this, no less than John J. Hattstaedt to genuine AmeH^S **** Mayflower” with the Leviathan cargo of all manner attention. While his first collection of music was pub¬ y wants to engage the unknown The vonue in' * Mozart and Beethoven composed pieces. President American Conservatory of Music of things (including strong drink J, which that tiny lished in 1770 (according to Henry M. Brooks), it was riourt! re^:ter? rhe ~ '<*■>- In the early years of the last century the musical The chief mission of Musical Clubs is to elevate the Helen Harrison Mills vessel was supposed to have shipped, we do know not of a character to warrant serious comparison with general standard of musical taste in their respective that it was the most liked book of it's kind and that atmosphere of all America was changed, with greatly the work of Hopkinson. Yet, if serious consideration communities. respective Director Department of Publicity, The National Srs; a?*- zc the Pilgrims conducted song services aboard the little increased, and much more serious, musical interest. The is given to his music, he antedated Hopkinson as Beissel Federation of Music Clubs boat to keep up their courage. It is the Ainsworth foundation of the Musical Fund Society of Philadel¬ did him. W. J. Henderson Concentrated effort to interest municipal authorities in book, however, to which Longfellow refers in his phia, in 1820, the organization of the Handel and Haydn The musical atmosphere of Puritan New England time and money. y t C expend|lure i much Noted Music Critic Courtship of Myles Standish with the well known lines: Society of , in 1815 (both of which are still in may be traced in many old records among the most Preventing young persons without talent from study¬ The well-worn book of Ainsworth, printed in Amster¬ existence), the coming of -the famous Garcia Opera amusing of which are the texts of current which succeeded the Psalms, and in old advertisements. Ap¬ ing music with professional intent. y . Ella May Smith dam. the words and music together, rough hewn, angu¬ Troupe, which gave performances with Mme. Malibran parently the zeal of the writers was expended Arthur Nevin lar notes like stones in the wall of a church yard, dark¬ in New York, in 1825, opened up entirely new vistas. So•’< America,, Mu*. principally upon describing the horrors of an industri¬ ened and overhung by running vines of verse. Old prejudices quickly subsided and religious tolerance Victor Herbert Composer, Director Municipal Music, Memphis ous Satan in a very deep and dark Hades. Here are American Miif'ch.h^’T Ml,S,'C CllVs So thoroughly intrenched were the prejudices against spread, so that the musical activity of America never To foster music in the schools of the land by stimu the Study of American** devotc th™ ' 'ves to some specimen verses quoted by Brooks. all other ideaTuntil el,mmate music other than the psalm tune type, that for nearly lost its impetus to the present day, when there is un¬ »<*. £. Clubs overcrowded with too ls accomplished, Program should Te naleToT,0nS' ^ " CVery a century the art was virtually blighted in all New questionably a wider spread interest in the Art than Far in the deep where darkness dwells committees and activT promoters n Schemes; England. even its fondest supporters of one hundred years ago The land of horror and despair, boards, necessarily dividing interest^Ch f" app0II!ted John Philip Sousa Too much sobriety had a humorous effect upon some could have imagined. Mrs. John S. W. Holton Justice has built a dismal hell and make it 100 per cent. in^S and ener^ 3 Pr°,ect of the Puritans for we read that in 1628 a party of President of The Philadelphia Music Club And laid her stores of vengeance there. ^^^Z^dConductOT young bloods set out from Boston to a nearby place Francis Hopkinson id^euaVe^ge,MuSiC Qub shouId have for its highest named Merry Mount and there did have “Revels in New Easily the most distinguished American musician born Marion Ochsner and dlscountcnance temperamernal'fakirT^ ‘CChniqUe Eternal plagues and heavy chains rnomis'16 deve,opment and successful launching of the Canaan” with “bread and beer and song” and other forms prior to the Revolutionary War was Francis Hopkin- promising young musician. Tormenting racks and fiery coals son, born in Philadelphia, September 21, 1737, and died of dissipation until they behaved “like Ganmadis and And darts to inflict immortal pains President Lotht in Philadelphia, May 9, 1791. He was a poet, a Jupiter” (?) The ring leader one Thomas Morton Dipt in the blood of damned souls. Elizabeth Hood Latta Our Musical Club ?enitl0n of Music Clubs was seized by the constables and if we are not mistaken lawyer and a musician. He graduated from the Penn¬ President Pennsylvania Federation of of sent back to iniquitous England as a suitable punishment. programs of American music. artlStS t0 give their time to the stdv"^ !° ^ 3 *** d-' of sylvania University in 1757. As a member of the pro¬ The ancient traditions were first broken down in the semble form, they jJL f.c,ass,caI compositions in en- The sparse records of musical beginnings in other Music Clubs vincial council of New Jersey he became one of the sea coast towns where communication with the larger solo work. 7 ote to0 much time exclusively to parts of the country are as interesting as they are meagre. signers of the Declaration of Independence. He also Mrs. Ethel H. Peterson world brought greater breadth of thought and action. John Conrad Beissel, for instance came to the new was a member of the convention which formed the Before noting the American manufacture of instru¬ Prestdent Federation of North Dakota world in 1720 from the Palatinate where he was born U. S. Constitution. In later life he became a Judge ments, let us pause for a while to read some of the zzszt crg”x To ■-* in 1690. He was a poet, mystic and musician. In 1735 of the District Court. His essays, satires curious advertisements, which trace the gradual awak¬ what music" means"t^Th/to M »*- he founded a communistic fraternity at Ephrata, Penn¬ and poems were published in three volumes. He played ening to the world of music. Here is one quoted from Wassili Leps sylvania. Should you ever happen to be in the vicinity the harpsichord and was believed to have played the the Newport R. I. Mercury of June, 1759: Orchestral and Operatic Conductor Pe°Ple h^n° of Reading, Pennsylvania, you will find it well worth organ, as he had a hand in training the hoys at Christ “Imported in the last ships from London and Bristol, native creative talent andU C°nserva,ory- Supporting your while to make a trip to the cloister or Sister Church and St. Peter’s Church in Philadelphia. In and to be sold by Jacob Richardson, all sorts of goods ... 0 establish people’s opera companies in all sizable Otto Pfefferkorn Private school music. Makin Improvin? Public and House of the Seventh Day Baptists, where a congre¬ 1759 he began a collection of songs, the first of its type made in brass, copper, pewter, iron and steel; also en hi glVE rra by the People- the people to athletics. Organizing Tunl ffmus,c as important as Pianist and Teacher gation still worships every Sunday. It is one of the in the New World. In it is the song My Days Have woolens, linens, silks, and India goods—brass and iron Sr,.*"" “ * foundation’for ’a remembering always ihe ^US'C C,ubs everywhere, most primitive of all American historical relics and Jews Harps, English , violins, bows, bridges, best (With apologies to Anagram makers) schools. ‘he orphanages and settlement Been So Wondrous Free, often placed upon programs interesting beyond description. There the visitor will at this time because of its archeological interest. His Roman violin strings.” Installation of see records of the earliest attempts at music publishing From the same paper of October, 1764, the following Josef Lhevinne Managerial talent and skill second set of Seven Songs for the Harpsichord or and musical composition. Some of the old manuscripts Forte-Piano were dedicated to George Washington. quotation is made: Eminent Virtuoso Pianist Untainted by individual bias “To be seen at Mrs. Cowley’s a curious piece of are most interesting. All are in German. In it he claims to have been the first native of the focal service and relations, The organization Qt le Philadelphia Orchestra clock work, by which the image of a man is made to Inspired by altruistic aim In 1740, Johann Gotlob Klemm, born in Saxony, is United States to haye produced a musical composition. °f the United States.f Th?* concerts in every town beat upon a Drum of Admiration; his wife by his side Co-operation of heart and'head! credited with making in Philadelphia, for Trinity It should be remembered that in 1800 Philadelphia was hirTt 1S latest in art if*- ,C- a^ays Anally realizes Church, New York, the first organ manufactured in our dances and calls him Cuckold; he moves his lips as the metropolis of America with 9000 more citizens than if speaking, turns his eyes on all spectators, and bows w “ r* 1 y to come in contact with V** g'Ven enough °PP°r' country. This claim is disputed by some who believe Mrs. W. W. Price New York. his head in a very complaisant manner. He was the that Matthias Zimmerman, of Philadelphia, made an Meanwhile, in New England musical activity had first drummer in the King of Prussia’s army and has Leonard Liebling organ in 1737. been struggling with its Puritan garb in almost pathetic been in , London and Boston for ninety years Editor-in-Chief of Musical Courier I.1US1U11 V_1UDS Conductor ■Nevf'J^jf^?1**3' In 1775, John Behrent (German or Swedish by birth) fashion. The most conspicuous pre-revolutionary figure past. He continues to be seen no longer than ten days, ——-w ojiuuiu near good music discuss it dents tn a practically, youne- stu t ^bat is the greatest ‘ ^hrirmonic Orchestra is credited with making in Philadelphia the first Ameri¬ was William Billings about whom much has been writ¬ from ten o’clock in the morning till nine at night.” can piano. ten, largely because there was none other who attracted When it was proposed to publish a Volume of Orig¬ ■vgacies bequeathed us I rR,es' Administering Meanwhile, groups of American singers and actors so much attention in his day. He was born in 1746, inal American Music, by Billings, in 1792, the committee •opment of musical tastl • he great c,assics for the were appearing with success in New York. Among in Boston, and died in 1800. A tanner by trade, he is undertaking to present this collection of “Anthems, these were Lewis Hallam, Sr., and Lewis Hallam, Jr., said to have chalked his first efforts at musical compo- and Psalm Tunes calculated for public social Page 156 MARCH 1922 THE ETVl)E MARCH 1922 Page 257 worship or private musical societies-A Dialogue be¬ whether music should, or should not, be sung from Getting More Pupils THE ETUDE tween Master and Scholar—in which the theory of Harmony grounded on Question and Answer is adapted The taboo which had been placed upon anything sug¬ By Walter W. Hammering to the moderate capacity," issued a circular which inti¬ gestive of higher pleasures than reading the Lamenta¬ What the National Federation of Musical Clubs is Doing mates that Billings was hardly a commercial success, as it contains the lines : tions of Jeremiah, or singing the glorious psalms to The great problem of the teachers starting in the fession is that of getting enough pupils “to make it "The distressed condition of Mr. Billing’s family has dirge-like tunes, was fixed and firm. Reading music to Help in Making America a Musical Nation so sensibly operated on the minds of the committee, as was likely to be harmful, because “It would introduce and getting them soon enough. The teacher realizes ft to induce their assistance in the intended publication.” instruments;” “the names of the notes themselves were it is necessary to advertise in some way. The „ By MRS. FRANK A. SEIBERLING blasphemous,” “the new way grieved good men, and direct way is perhaps that of frequent public appearan^ Ridiculous Limitations caused them to behave disorderly,” “there were so many of the teacher and the teacher’s pupils. People buy l* Honorary Patron of The National Federation of Musical Clubs, President 1919-1921 tunes, one could never learn them.” Here was a most they want. If the playing of the teacher and 0f F • As fn ”ldlcation of the very limited musical activity The vast development of the National Federation is a plain, matter-of-fact yet imaginative outline of ization in the country should be affiliated with this in early New England, Hood, in the History of Music interesting instance of a human group endeavoring to pupils satisfies the public pupils will come to him in t; 'S of Musical Clubs during the presidency of Mrs. the real truth of the Federation’s aims and accom¬ fine national body. Mrs. Seiberling has donated m Neu L..gla,.d, states : "The number of tunes rarelv if pupils are to be had. Printer’s ink in the form™! break away from the conventions of one religious pro¬ Frank A. Seiberling is a part of the musical history plishments indicating the splendid vision of the the fee for this article to the Extension Work being exceeded more than five or six.” This was, of course, circulars gets pupils as does the right kind of newspap gram, and at the same time making unrelenting conven¬ of our country. Her article speaks for itself as it members; and showing why every musical organ¬ conducted by the Federation. due to the fact that not only was there no effort made tions for a new scheme. advertising, but often the young teacher will find that ev to read music, but there was a decided opposition to the The first church organ brought to New England is after all these methods have been tried the right resuh" do not come. Catch-phrases and words, repeated often enough, in¬ co-operation, efficient methods and a fine sense of or¬ and made possible the opportunity 1 i hear and enjoy use of anything resembling a music or note-book. The mentioned in 1711. This organ was one presented by fluence the lives of millions of people. Strenuous, the ganisation. The number of States organized and the best music, thereby elevating the iste and apprecia- result was that each individual had his own pet version Mr. Thomas Brattle to King’s Chapel, in Boston. This Just what then, you ask, is the load-stone which draw of his own scant repertoire, psalm tunes, and one writer Simple Life, who can think of these expressions with¬ equipped with full official personnel increased from tion of each community. organ was imported from London, and remained in pupils to the teacher? Given the ability to teach tl/ states that the result was “like five hundred different out simultaneously calling to mind the great Theodore nineteen to forty. The number of clubs, which had King’s Chapel until 1756, when it was moved to Ports- ■ necessary preparation, the desire, the qualifications what In working out our “musical salvation,” however, th’e tunes roared out at once, often one or two words apart.” Roosevelt. He exemplified those words and inspired a decreased to three hundred and fifty during the war, Federation discovered that the music club, in order that it mouth, N. H., where it may still be seen in St. John’s is it so many teachers lack in the drawing of 0’UDnsj those were days when men and women were willing to whole nation to emulate his example. The shallow- was enlarged to more than one thousand. should not die of musical dry-rot, self sufficiency, must Church. It is reported to be in fair order, after its two- The great “Man of Men,” in speaking to his students individually and collectively find out the meaning of Service. lay down their lives for their opinions, and it often along this very line of understanding of a nrim-ml. minded made a pretense to do so; the well poised act¬ It was possible to follow up and complete much of No longer self-centered and Pharisaical, the music club hundred-and-ten year visit to the New World. this work during my two years as President, by com¬ has become a part of the community in civic, religious and happened that some trifling personal view could disrupt said, “And I, if I be lifted up, will drau all men unto ually did; but those who took themselves too seriously educational affairs. Where music is concerned, the clubs In 1742 we find Gustavus Hesselius, a Swede, making bining Federation activities with holiday trips to Florida, a whole congregation. Indeed, congregations were me.” Was it a physical lifting up from the earth or nearly drove the rest of the people insane by their con¬ are assisting enthusiastically. Community singing is being what are the first American manufactured spinets and stant repetition and reiteration of these words. The California, the South and Northwest and the New Eng¬ developed into something finer through prearranged high known to spend half a century in bitter discussions of virginals in Philadelphia. something else, that he meant ? type programs for public assemblies. Group singing in great world war came just in time to bring in a new land States. During this time I visted thirty-three States The word “personality” is a much used word in the home and social circle is being revived to counteract popular phraseology before these words became taboo. of the Union, traveling more than fifty thousand miles. the deadening effect of mechanically-made music upon self describing the influence of a teacher over his or her expression. Preparedness, Organisation, Efficiency, Co-opehation, Our great plans for making America musical, our The most important altruistic work of the music clubs What Our Music Clubs Need Most pupils. “A repelling or drawing personality” we often Service, Morale! Has not America been overwhelmed ideals and practical accomplishments were made known has beei--lade possible,_„___ by the change of__ relations between hear But is there no law in the mental iv.dni which we the club memberst and the music*- supervisors■ __,_— the public By Mrs. F. S. Wardwell with the tidal wave bearing upon its crest these words ? to several hundred thousand enthusiastic people. It schools. Formerly, a positive distrust existed between may follow, without question as to result ? was most inspiring to find that a high musical standard these two elements, “co-operation” and “Service” have In their present order they have been the basis for been the magic words to bring about mutual understanding. I believe, to make America musical and our clubs There is light for the eyes, sound for the ears and prevailed in clubs north, east, south and west; artists in proportion of members of clubs who subscribe foi analysis in making surveys of nearly every great busi¬ Now it is the proud privilege of the music club to assist in real helps in the community, we need to take music every need has a correlative, a supply to me, t it Know ness or national movement. As newly elected Presi¬ all musical avenues were found in every city, amateur putting on the Music Memory Contests, not only by fur¬ music magazines is very small. nishing the best musicians in music illustrations, but in more seriously. The majority of people, and music thi. Act upon it. That is the secret Know that by talent of the highest degree as well, and musical appre¬ I am suggesting in the Empire District of which i dent of the National Federation of Music Clubs in undertaking to raise the necessary expenses. lifting up the best that is in you, “all men will be drawn ciation and culture were in evidence also; a fact so in¬ club members as well, wish to hear music which can am president, comprising New York, New Jersey and 1919, I fell in line and put the searchlight of these mean¬ unto you. Readiness to act, to serve t, , will brine spiring that one felt like praising God that musical cul¬ Awaking the Public Schools to Music be understood the first time it is heard, of which they , that each club have a talk on Music ingful words full and strong upon our Federation. First more results by a thousand fold than’the mar that you ture, like heaven, is “a condition” and not “a place” de¬ The National Federation of Music Clubs, having need neither know the date of its composition, nor any¬ Magazines at the first meeting of the year. I hope this —were we national in accomplishment as in name? thing else concerning it, except that they can hear the will bear fruit. cannot win Press the electric-button of v, „r spirituality “No,”, was the embarrassing acknowledgement. Our or¬ finitely prescribed. The great cities in the east, histori¬ agreed that the hope of the nation for universal music and mentality which turns on the light. I, knowing that cally older, can no longer claim to have the monopoly culture rests upon music in the public schools, has under¬ and follow the easy flow of the . I have adopted the slogan for the Empire District— ganization operated in a broad successful manner only you can, deciding that you will, and being grateful that on musical culture. The responsibility for this develop¬ taken to assist in bringing about legislation making music American music, and music we can understand is m addition to the National Federation of Music Clubs’ in nine of our forty-eight States. To become national you do. Supply, then, meets every demand. ment has largely been due to the presence of a music a compulsory subject, through grade and high school, interesting, but we should not confine our music to that we must be strongly identified with all musical activities “ASin/r m every ‘own and every state”-and in every State of the Union and territorial possessions club whose devoted leaders have held high their ideals for which credits shall be given. The Federation is of our own country—that makes us too narrow and A Study Group in every Club.” The Matinee Musical standing for a broader and . one sided. The , Finland, Scandinavia, as well. So the new words believed; ' ade,phia- is large club which became the foundation more comprehensive normal The Steppes, Bohemia, China and Japan, not to men¬ Slow Practice with Exaggerated Accents Jnd ha ♦ fe,der!°pm™t of the younScr generation- stones upon which the fu¬ course for supervisors, and tion other countries, is interesting if you know some¬ and has started Junior Clubs and Study Groups ture work of our Federation is supporting the movement thing of the countries from which the music comes JlTT Te?tS f°r Clubs as wel1 as school children By Frank D. Oneto rested. We chose for our for higher salaries, that the the composers, the history, the climate, the religion of combined with the other suggestions will help to make slogan: “A music club in profession may attract the the people, customs, habits, and many other things. li tter:Toi ThC bTrd t0 be more every city, in every county, highest class musician. I find that after clubs become large enough to afford listeners at our club and other concerts. Accent means a certain force, or stress placed on a in every State of the Union, America stands for “Equal to have most of the music from out of town and the I not only believe in this study and preach it h„t o mulic se’ " rt °f 3 bcat This -1-,'a,U feature usic seems to be overlooked more than anv other and Junior Boys’ and Girls’ Opportunity” for @11. In members have heard a number of artists, they become practice it as well. I have spent over twel yeis in this respect the children of very critical and nothing satisfies. The remedy, I be¬ makmg out club outlines and being of as much he n Clubs auxiliary.” This K2Jt ajf * * h** and **n*SZ™ Thus meant “Extension Work,” the rural districts have been lieve, lies in study and more knowledge, not on the part To test the • .°draW its a,U'ntion “d "> P'ease. sadly deprived of their rights. making“ gr scheme.sjr wIi have wanted"OTt h *it! «*to pay£e„ for"c» itselfoh„t a veritable campaign to of the artist, but on the part of the public. More sub¬ Many of our large music but spent many hours in writing letters Ld L L- of notS ustX2me ?f tHiS Pr°PCrty’ p,ay a series organize and federate new scriptions to magazines would help, materially. The clubs have committees who suggestions to clubs for the love of music. g go to the rural schools in Extension Work their counties, teach the Ingrowing Musical Clubs That So then, for Preparedness. children to sing and furnish noJe a„dVeir„agte StUden‘ fa"s int0 monotony. The right Literature concerning the programs of music several By Mr, Josiah A. Poppler, Vice^TN. D. Federation of Musical Clubs for beauty. ^ SCemS t0 ^ the limi‘ in his demands National Federation of times a year for the children Our musical clubs need more than anything else the Music Clubs, much needed and parents. Until taxes can touch with big national and state movements. The a ^elleml wataVVbeen-taUght the Principles of accent, in in the past, was published. be adjusted and appropri¬ idea of forever entertaining one another and not work¬ diately follows t^bar'is^oha‘t"°tC Wh'Ch imme' Funds for this, heretofore ations made to supply super¬ too expensive a proposition, visors for country schools, ing for the purpose of reaching out and helping others ■own ''"b- S"a" stress, unless this haf k th • t0 recelve the greatest produces a sort of ingrown mental disease that is hard of phrasing. Try^t feaTt T*”®*! bysomt' special mark were obtained from a few no finer work can be done enthusiastic officers and the by the clubs than to fill this ,CUr®,after 11 is once inoculated upon a musical Slow practice with the ‘ 4° get thls pnncipal accent c ub. Club meetings, recitals, gatherings, banquets and these on the mtad anJ fiaCCemSL°Verdone wi" s° impress treasuries of two generous great need. Music clubs with all manner of celebrations are part of the club work -Pid pace*there tifl S/S at a ^ music clubs, the Matinee a good surplus in the bank can well afford to help along" and help all the members of the club, but there must for a crisp rendition of the piece aCCC'"' reqU'red Musicale of Philadelphia and be a spirit of reaching out and trying to help others. the Tuesday Musical of such benefactions, and to Provincialism in any form in these days keeps one out Akron, Ohio. Aims, Ques- give money towards buying ol the great swing in world . and service of all its "™> tionaires, Manual of Instruc¬ pianos, talking machines and ” ™ «* be ataisticJS« tion, By-laws, a National records, as well as and When r . ™ ^Pera a Year Directory, song Sheets, Per¬ orchestral instruments for the schools. The little club written thir^e^JeSpS’^T1 *“? M ** * tinent Suggestions and Sen¬ The Music Student in Small Towns of his life. Natural),; u opera for every ye; ior Clubs, and Programs for will find itself growing work at a lightning bj must bave done most of b Junior and Juvenile Clubs’ stronger and more successful By Henry H. Graham Tottola, brought hfm^th^' Indeed> when his libretti: Course of Study—a distinct finanically by determining to departure, prepared by Mrs. raise money for such pur¬ iBTniH',aSt decad<; has brought about wonderful changes from Moses in l W°rds .°f the famous prayi they hold to their ideals. But they are left ; ', , he had written it ^ ’ , was inclined to boast th; Frances Eliot Clark, Direc¬ poses. The higher and nobler "r lTrir as/elat?d to the small town. Though, NATIONAL FEDERATION OF MUSIC CLUBS. the ideal, the greater the in- minority largely without companionship Fuidly^ Rossmi, jumping out Tf bed^'-’T’n71'3 • iS "othing.” ?ai tor of the Educational De¬ restrictedresTricfed a’sas to advantages,^ “ yet the the Sma11 visits town of real is artists quarter of an hour » u1 bed’ 111 write the music in partment, besides many other ^ __j ^ __ __ i¥4 ______Pa., .....|Mrs. William Arms Fisher, (Mrs.___ Emma Roderick spiration becomes, and a way innovations and improve- Ilinckle), Boston' Mrs. Frank A. Seiberling, Akron, O., Mrs. ’George Houston Davis, Birmingham’,—— - Ala., -Mrs. Worcester— "E. always developes to work traditions are correc^w'v"y d'd il in ten minutcs' _ . jj nrintpH fnrms Warner, Tarrytown, N. Y. Second Row: Mrs. John F. Lyons, Fort Worth, Texas, President, N. F. M. C.; Mrs. Ferdinand out the Dract;cai reafization places,p"aceT Uare steadilysteagdaT,Zati growing°nS- °f more^ highest frequent. merit - to th«e managed to get to bis Wr.1f,ng at such a speed, h ments over old printed lorms Schuma’eheri Akron, O., Mrs. George Eustis-Corcoran, Washington, D. C„ Mrs. Russell H. Boggs, Sewickley, Pa., Mrs. Oscar out me Pra«icai realization. Just such a problem confronts the idealist!,- ™ ■ —-e published and put into R. Hundley, Birmingham, Ala., Mrs. Ora Lightner Frost, Tulsa, Okla., Mrs. John M. Gove, Concord, N. H., Mrs. Boris Many promising students live in these places. Their thirty-seven that stand °"Iy tWO 0peraS °Ut ° ■ ™ ■ j . ' L.L Ganapol, Kearora,Redford, Mien.,Mich., Mrs. Helen Harrison Mills,Mins, Peoria,Peoria. Ill.,ill., Mrs. DaviaDavid Alien Campbell,uampoeu, Newmew Yorkion; City,any, MiMrs. m urgamziug Junior and of Seville and William T.i? m*sterVieces-The Barbt immediate use. r.(,uis E. Yager, Chicago, Ill. Third Row: Mrs. F. H. Blankenship, Dallas, Tex., Mrs. Cecil Frankel, Los Angeles, Cal., Juvenilemile 8 MusicMlusl, Clubs,__ auxi-_ he n arf °« the. best They hoId themselves above his other works are heard °ccas,onaI fragments o It is needless to give a Mrs. J. J. Dorgan, Davenport, la., Mrs. Edna Thomas, New Orleans, La., Miss Nan B. Stephens, Atlanta, Ga., Mrs. J. liary1 to the Senior"" - Clubs, i the popular “musica! froth” so much in vogue But _ , _ William Hamilton Bayly, Washington, great service is being done they are denied the advantages, both in instruction and them might have remained ,"°W -and then’ but many. ° detailed account of the work “S Vi. " ' ’ .HMrs. Nora Babbitt| Harsh, Des Moines, la., Mrs. The programs inspire the fame is concerned d unwritten as far as Rossini done by the Extension Com- Arthur Bradley, Cleveland, O., Mrs. Euge McNutt, Waco, Tex., Miss Marion Van Wagenen, Newark, N. J., Mrs. R. N. children to greater achieve wLirti Mrs Freri- Garrett, Eldorado, Ark., Miss Myrtle Ju -McAteer,- WHkensburgh,---, Pa., -” -—' ---—-* " ^ “tl0Thei ^ b/tter atm°Sphere °f tbe mittee, Ol wnicn ivns. ritu Rohert Woodside, Greenville, S. C„ Mrs. J. G. Cochran,~ Parkersburg, W. Va. FifthFilth. Row: Mme. EdnaKUna Marione,Marione. Newmew fork. win sno’ the “tL ■ fnends constantly urge them to join erick W. Abbott was Chair- City, Mrs. Edward S. Bassett, Cleveland, O., Mrs. Albert Grunsfeld, Albuquerque, N. M., Mrs. John Freeman, Bedford, Ohio, 'hamber music develops nat- organizations of the community. For a time After piVhtpen months Mrs. Charles A. MacDonald, Canton, Ohio, Mrs. William F. Gregg, Mrs. Louis A. Pradt, Wausau, Wis., Mrs. Raymond..— irally where there is the High Let music he , man. niter eigmeen i iunuu 0sburn, Columbus, Ohio, Mrs. J. A. Jardine, Fargo, N. D. Sixth Row: Mrs. William G. Sharp, Toledo, Mrs. Franc"_McFar- ” School Orchestra. Upon oc- of intensive work, the re- land. New York City. Top Row: Miss Irene Seiberling, Okron, O., Mrs. Frank Gates ______1T . R. Longs- cassion. and Or- eating or reading vorth, Mrs. Grace Porterfield Polk. Greenwood. Ind., Mrs. E. J. Ottaway, Mrs. Henr- Schurmann, Indianapolis, Mrs. Wal- ehestra can be used on Junior suits" achieved demonstrated ^ ^D.~ Crebs,~ " b Mrs.” !~ 1. Gardner, Mrs. N. O. Mather. This photograph was taken a the beautiful home of Mrs. Seiberling, programgs. Mrs. Abbott had enthusiastic at1 Akron,eo. Page 158 MARCH 1922 MARCH 1922 Page 159 THE ETUDE becomes ^xecMi? mu*lcal lifc ' ners competing for national honors was also tremend¬ The Club tulbm,n, and',!L the flocal life Coooeraf°the club, of svn.Mh,society^ tie’a ously interesting and was carried on simultaneously with the regular convention program. A Municipal Personality Beacon Lights of Opera, To-Day and Yesterday

" “*»> “S»u recitals given for Harmony Among Members and Officers Graphic Sketches of the Masters who have Developed the Art popular. In a recent issue By Mrs. William Arms Fisher Bcitals» were advocated to be given Greatest harmony prevailed between the outgoing and especially adapted to children. (Emma Roderick Hinckle) A Paper Suitable for Reading at Music Clubs ready TOM » incoming administration. Enthusiasm ran high at the committee atteudi Vice-President National Federation of Musical Clubs architectural hem ; of many churches, the "dim religi convention over the remarkable reports of accomplish- light" from stair I glass, an atmosphere which inspiffres ment since June of 1919. The new Board of Directors By ROSE STUMOFF ;r‘"£? “ li(,'v musical experience. M; agreed unanimously to continue along the same lines Clubs, like persons, owe themselves a debt, an obliga¬ dis de Gaule. His greatest innovation is children have nev< heard fine organ music. It has been estimated that more opera to use this chord in any form unless it was Lully (fr. Jean Baptiste de Lully) arrived for the next two years as the plans inaugurated are tion—that duty which imposes force of being—the task was given in America this year than in preceded by some of the ordinary triads. upon the scene. conceded to be the invention' of the French It is impossible to give a complete account of the only in the first stages of development. “Carry On” of service which lifts a situation out of itself and thereby form of Overture—a prelude, a fugue many and varied ways in which a music club may serve any year in the history of the country. Monteverdi saw that this could be intro¬ Jean Baptiste deLully “Push On” until our “Slogan” is actually realized. changes a community; in other words, exerting the and then a form. This was em¬ the community. The city federation of all music clubs Add to this that everyman’s fireside is an duced very effectively without preparation Lully has been called rhe “founder of To Mrs. John F. Lyons, the newly elected president ployed by many other masters, including -where there are several-is found to be pleasurable influence of a dynamic municipal personality in the opera house, in these days, when by the and used it very frequently to produce French Grand Opera. He was born in of the National Federation of Music Clubs, the, entire direction set forth as the object of its organization. mere turning of a handle he may invite to desired effects. His first opera Orfeo Handel. and mutually beneficial and prevents duplication of Florence, Nov. 29, 1632. Meanwhile, in England, a rare genius effort. Board of Directors and Auxiliary Board have pledged his home the voices of the capricious was instantaneously successful. For many Clubs, like persons, live through given situations, and, and died in , appeared in the person of Henry unqualified support. Mrs. Lyons’ splendid record of prima donna or the recalcitrant Helden years Monteverdi devoted himself to the March 22, 1687. He Conventions like people, become dead, although not buried, by repe¬ Purcell; born and trained in achievements in Texas and in Fort Worth, her home , and you may estimate the present music of the Church holding the position In furtherance of the fundamental plan for com¬ tition or worn-out routine. The constant strife_ was of the nobility, England he wrote music of city, as well as four years of service on the National day interest in opera. While probably of choir master at San Marco, Venice, at pleting our great national organization, a very import¬ which is life—should be to seize the needed reform but his family was such distinctive character that Board, have demonstrated unusually fine executive abil¬ some thirty thousand have been a salary of 300 ducats a year. In 1637, ant feature has been the districting of each State into assume it as a new garment, wear it only t ! conditions English critics readily con¬ ity. written, the art has depended very largely the opera house at Venice was opened. Playing the vio¬ zones—each comprising a number of counties. With and demands require a new uniform, and hen discard cede that none greater has zone directors and county chairmen, the working force Mrs. Cecil Frankel, of California, as chairman of upon t he outstanding discoveries and This was merely th'e forerunner of the lin very skill¬ it for the garb which gives more freedom and better come from the tight little is complete. Wisconsin has been the first State to per¬ the Extension Department, comes into this office with achievements of a mere handful of men. new era of opera, for half a hundred more fully he was fits the worker. Clubs cumber tliemselvi by taking isle until the present day fect this plan and several zone conventions have been Keats intimated that “all charms fly such houses were opened during the next taken to a reputation for remarkable achievements in California when Elgar exalted Al¬ held with a , attracting a large representa¬ on new garments, attaching them as ornamc s or outer at the mere touch of cold philosophy.” fifty years. Opera became the rage, anil by a along extension lines. The forward movement of bion’s lyre. His Dido and tion from the clubs. The working plans of the State cloaks while reluctantly holding on to all t! old, worn- Notwithstanding this, at least two of the Monteverdi was the Fading composer of gallant who extension work will be rapid and strong under such out frills of precedent. Aeneas, written when he and the inspiration coming from reports and compari¬ a director. leaders in operatic progress, Gluck and the times iii his field*. His pioneer mind found the A great magazine recently asked a fain ms writer Wagner, approached their problems in a was a boy of seventeen son are thus brought to many. Coming into “personal A Wondrous Temple touch with State officers at these zone conventions is to send it an article on the most interests person be pure philosophical spirit. Wagner indeed, and produced in 1675, is v,,H„ ,aRlnaJi0Di!let us. s- holiz<> the develdpement of the more effectual in enlisting new recruits and cementing ™ ™ knew. The writer sent an article on h .,|ft Hc wrote lengthy essays determining in ad¬ remarkable for its melody allegiance Ahan can be estimated. Comparatively few stated that he spent more time with him- and knew vance just what he wanted to do and'why and skillful treatment. can afford the expense entailed by attending the State himself better than anybody else, there). |1(. was he proposed to follow a certain plan. The This bears the distinction Convention. And yet, paradoxically, many more are i-zB 's:Ss“-0,c the most interesting of all human beings t niself. vety beginning of opera was the result of of being the first English interested and in some way make it possible to attend He was quite right. You are the m. o absorbing a formal attack upon bad art. opera. Purcell’s brilliant career was cut off at the the- State meeting after attending the smaller confer¬ a?eUtsomeUSofStthf va^hal” ^cMtect.^There personage in the world—to yourself. But t. me fully ence. The fundamental purpose is accomplished, of finishing The few^orK, to this realization means that you must m, yourself Peri, Cavalieri, Galilei age of thirty seven. carrying music and the opportunities offered through pmnftheir volceB ?"d stePs echo and re-echo through the interesting. You must read, observe, study. <•, travel That the first opera written (Dafne by The first German opera bore the Federation to the greatest possible number. The wfthout taoCeente?dnndeyionde crowds loitering associate with minds greater than yours in in. respects Tacopo Peri, produced in 1597) has been the name of Dafne as it was same gratifying result follows quite logically in enlarg¬ lX0m,dtVaenn^fruia^eracleth„eflraratd 'D thlS and keep out of the ruts; beware of dull, i ildering lost, is regrettable, since it was the result set to the same libretto as that of ing the attendance at the National Biennial Conventions numbing routine. of long discussions of those far seeing Peri translated into German. The But in many other great halls there is enthusiasm The great interest attending the State Contests for So with a music club; to have an interest- person¬ musicians Peri, Emilio del Cavalieri and composer was the scholarly Heinrich the Young Artists, increases when the District Con¬ and feverish activity with thousands of happy toilers ality it must act, travel, belong to bodies I , r than Vincenzo Galilei. Galilei was the father Schutz, the most important German com¬ tests are held. These contests, in conjunction with -completing-their work and realizing that the great out¬ itself, study, take inventories, discard old tri. unload of Galileo Galilei, the famous astronomer poser prior to Bach and Handel. For the concerts become a festival occasion to those present. side world may soon enter. The walls are being hung needless routine, take on the needed reform, tl, \v away who, in 1633, just a few years after the most part the works of this cpmposer They attract the attention of many serious professional With tapestries of music lore of the great masters. cumbersome equipment, strike out for n, de finite colonization of America, was forced to were sacred. He was born in 1685 and musicians and music managers. When all this con¬ Statues are erected, whereon wreaths are hung in resuffs, and scintillate as a living personality swear that- many of his discoveries were lived to the fine old age of eighty-seven dying in 1672, thirteen years before the centrated activity to advance music in America in memory of departed genius. Rare books, biographies Music Club executives should be. and in . places lies' in order to please the opinion of every State in the fifteen districts culminates in the and histories and music of the past and present may time. (Epo’ si move) birth of Bach and Handel. Reinard Rei¬ Their™ mt° 3 meetmgs Pertaining to civic I erment. ser who followed Schutz in the German Biennia Convention, where the leaders in music club¬ be obtained from the great libraries. There are chairs Their power m a community should so strom appeal These famous Florentines met dom all assemble for consultation, it is immediately for the master teachers and footstools upon which the at 'the home of Count Bardi, operatic chronology was hardly as signi¬ understood that great enthusiasm must prevail and humble student may sit to learn from the wise There lithom Th ng “f r issue or m°vement ' JpE where they attempted to re¬ ficant as his friend and rival George Frederick Handel who wrote twenty odd that enormous progress results from such contact and are attractive recital halls where young artists may chffioccupy thisplace cE vive the Greek musical dec¬ enthusiasm. operas only to have them overshadowed be heard and where chamber music is best presented lamation, although they At the Twelfth Biennial Convention which was held could hardly be expected by his . His contemporary Ales¬ there are magnificent assembly rooms, music halls’ sandro Scarlatti in , 1659-1725, is ast J“"e at the Tri-Cities—Davenport, Iowa and Mo¬ amphitheatres, where oratorio, opera and pageant and should escape the power and softening influence f music. to do more than surmise line and Rock Island, , there was a most repre¬ what if might have been conceded to have improved the force of sentative assembly of leading music club women and great .symphonic music may be enjoyed by vast audi¬ the recitative. ences. There are lofty portals that open into musical Clubs Should Function the Entire Year The men were “intellec¬ delegates. Many famous musicians participated in the vistas and avenues which lead to the fulfillment of tuals” of high birth, and Christoph Wilibald Gluck programs and many were present as guests. The smaller every ambition. acMevemem fhaVe-qUa‘ified for ignition on the like Wagner and Gluck It was not until the arrival of the Aus¬ forms of prize compositions and the great prize ora¬ durinsr the °! 3 S’X *° e'ght month schedult made they did not hesitate to Many roads must lead to this Temple. They must Mozart trian composer Christoph Wilibald Gluck, torio, The Apocalypse by Paolo Gallico, were per- write lengthy dissertations be wide and beautiful so all will find them, whether ofaelub w°h b TThS: bU‘ h°W 3b0Ut dl ti net ion (1714-1787), that another operatic re¬ formed. The splendid Tri-City Orchestra, the fine Upon what they hoped to coming from mountain or plain, from the rivers or from former arose to take up the time old battle chorus, the exquisitely beautiful choruses from the heydays of rTn do. Thus Peri in his sec¬ thirteen-year-old boy useful in entertaining public schools, all demonstrated what can be done in E?te™g they ^all bring their offering brought beauty Mile, de Montpensier, la grande demoiselle. against artificiality in art. Gluck was a to the. Altar of Consecration to Home and Country ond opera, Euridice, writ¬ all the smaller cities of the country. Mrs. Emma Rod¬ to the art but When she tired of . his playing she sent well trained musician and when he com¬ first; then to the Altar of Self Sacrifice and Hard ten for the wedding of erick Hinckle, first vice president and chairman of the expanded it him to the kitchen to serve in the scullery. menced to write for the stage, at the age Work; then to the Altar of Sympathy and Deeper Maria de Medici with Henry Biennial Program, presented a program rich in musical ,*» —ff r enormously i n Soon, however, we find him in the King’s of twenty-seven, he followed the accepted Understanding. And they shall depart with Knowledge IV of France, (produced Oct. offerings, intellectual, educational and inspirational. The **« a " ■wo™* » bri« 6th, 1600) wrote a somewhat certain directions. Private Orchestra, where his ability models. It was not until he had written Accomplishment and Success, and have Harmony in eleven operas, the last of which, a pastic¬ xoung Artists Contest with forty-seven district win¬ masses, whose lives are tothe, town band t0 the lengthy preface setting forth his One of his achieve¬ raised him to the position of leader of the their souls and the Joy of Living in their hearts. cio, failed dismally in London, that Gluck despotic commercialism °ftCn held ln tbe grip of theories upon what an opera ments was the intro¬ famous “Twenty-four violins.” should be. This work was published duction of the tremulo His success was now assured. In 1653, began the introspective work which Heredity and Music not interest the lay memh^ °* tEn h°Urs daily? Why brought him immortal fame. It was then outdoor concerts? ers m a Summer course of and a copy still exists in the British for the violin. Among he was appointed court composer and no Museum. The work is largely in recita¬ less than the King himself, the austere that he saw that only an acquaintance with ie Felter his other operas was tive and at times it seems as though the Wagner Adone,—Le Nozze di Enea but frivolous Louis XIV, appeared in the the aesthetics of art and the philosophy of Just what music and heredity may rn should be enabled °! tbe winters work any club whole scheme of the composer was to con Lavinia, II ritorno di dances. Lully was a clever politician and life would lead him to procure real mas¬ great psychologist, Dr. Arthur Holmes, citirnr the in make the upward ’and downward line of people, I do not know. In my experience as a teacher, <« r^hr r«"hrzsrh' XJlisse in patria, L’Incoronazione di Pop- saw that his familiarity with the king was terpieces. He strove earnestly through stance qf the Kallikak family. This is the case of ^ the music follow the similar natural inflec- I have known of a great many musical parents who °r better still creating a fund w ^ pea. Many of his effects sound strangely desirable. Accordingly he appeared with ten works to acquire a more sincere style. a man in Revolutionary days who had two wives One tions of the human voice. Since these in¬ have had children of such varying musical receptivity equal to or surpassing- in • f the summer s activity new and interesting in this day. Monte¬ the King in the ballet, assuming the name Finally he reached the simple and beauti¬ was a normal woman and the other feeble minded. Of flections are more often traditional than that it would seem to me that there was little to the Moreover, attendance t en,oyment tbe winter course, verdi was born at Cremona, 1567, and died of M. Baptiste. ful heights of Orfeo ed Euridice, Alceste 496 descendents of the normal mother, only three were emotional it may readily be seen that the theory that the child of musical parents must necessarily sub-normal mentally or morally. Of 480 recorded increase the winter mn SUmmer musical affairs will at Venice, 1643. Monteverdi may be said His operas were for the most part mag¬ and Iphigenie cn Aulide. Naturally these theory is not always correct. iconoclastic works met with opposition be inclined toward music. Just now I have in mind descendents of the feeble minded mother, only 46 were addition utilize a different * 3Udienfs tenfold and in to be the lineal ancestor of Wagner be¬ nificent spectacles but the music was writ¬ and it was necessary for their composer to two noted musicians Their son has a very wholesome normal. The others were all either insane, criminaT or naturally increases dub ,'nf°UP °f executives- which Claudio Monteverdi cause of his free employment of polypho¬ ten with far more reserve than those of conduct an active campaign in their be¬ degenerates. Think of it-434 derelicts! Who ran Monteverdi followed so close upon the nic means combined with appropriate har¬ his florid Italian competitors. Lully was “*■ Mo°sh experiment? Begffi 't ’"‘TSWhy try the half, ultimately triumphing over all his dispute heredity in the face of such facts? correlated with films to plaf» for outdoor concerts heels of his Florentine predecessors that monies. His orchestra comprised thirty- everything at the opera, stage manager, machinist, ballet master, conductor, com¬ rivals. His work at times shows the in¬ l you’ 1 a“ not disputing the force of heredity, he might almost be considered one of the nine instruments, with ample brass and mentU7nHh°TV-r’ t0 ** “ ac(luired accomplish- proposed program Stimnt ,dai!cing aPPropriate to the fluence of his French predecessor Rameau for I have recently been reading the facts given by the ment, and only in special cases does it same group. Yet his name stands out strings for large affects. poser and tyrant, for his irascible, arro¬ utilize new groups „ ? 6 Ch°ra'. singing in ‘he open, in the directness of its harmonic treat¬ the children of musical parents. Uence in the history of opera because of his ex¬ In the train of Monteverdi followed gant bullying temper kept all of his atten¬ Emergence from last ve1"^6*^3!3^ lntroduce pageantry. . ment. Here are some of the accomplish¬ tended labors in his field and because of Cavilli to whom the invention of the “aria” dants in constant fear of him. Indeed, William Gardiner, of Leicester (England), the and unseen will act y 3r S p ans to a schedule untried ments of Gluck recounted by Streatfield : hair,” and other thematic material, including the andante his bold excursions into forbidden terri¬ is attributed ; Marc Antonio Costi who this was the cause of his death, for upon mjmal Btodcmg manufacturer, sept Haydn a present power of the clnh n3S ?,.stltnulus to the growth and one occasion, when he was using a cane as Gluck treated the opera as an integral tory. In his day, for instance, when a first employed the da capo or the device of of half-a-dozen, pairs of cotton stockings, into which must have tnUsical stockings the locale and its 1922192P.""7“3S a t,lorougbt,lorough inventory of a baton, he struck his foot causing an ab- musical and dramatic whole, not as a ser¬ rt„K needs are taken composer wanted to introduce such a repeating the first part of the aria to cess which led to his end. Of his twenty ies of stage fragments. were woven the notes of “God preserve the Emperor” chord as the dominant seventh (G, B, D, round out the form. In France, Robert odd works possibly the most distinctive are Gluck was the first to make the overture (the Austrian Hymn) “My mother bids me bind my his head, but think of the novel sensah'onTf't,’0^811 t"'- that other ciuht wanJt l"terest,ng Ktsotiahty. F in the key of C) the inflexible laws of Cambert was given a monopoly of the Alceste ou le criomphe d’Alcide and Ama- reflect the dramatic story that was to follow. them entwined around his legs! f havmg lts example? If nof rn ,to read ab°ut and emulate harmony made it a kind of musical heresy opera situation until Giovanni Battista and move to the nmr» ns17t municipal musical needs proper objective. Page 130 MARCH 1922 the etude MARCH and in 1893 by the etude Gluck was the fluence of the simple German volkslieder. custom or tradition, his first instinct was first to dismiss the His orchestral treatment indicates ad¬ to discover a means of doing the opposite writing Falstaff, harpsichord from vances which led up to the later achieve¬ thing. Among his innovations was that one of the most the opera orchestra. ments of Richard Wagner. of writing his own dramas and so central¬ brilliant and ef¬ The Story of American Musical Clubs Gluck was the The French opera of the nineteenth izing the thought that the work became a fective of all Ital¬ first to use clarinets century finds its most spectacular proto¬ unified whole; of employing the leit motif ian operas (written By FRANCES ELIOT CLARK in effective fashion type in the person of the German-born idea to identify certain characters; of at the age of Rom. XIV-7. in the opera or¬ Jew, Jacob Beer who later became known avoiding all ornamentation not germane eighty). "None of us liveth unto himself, and no man dieth unto himself.’’ chestra. as Giacomo Meyerbeer, (1791—1864). to the musical and dramatic thought; of While Verdi Gluck was the as Music Supervisor for the City of Milwaukee. It Over twenty years older than Wagner he making the singer subordinate to the dra¬ cannot be regarded Mrs. Clark, for many years the Educational Direc¬ and her advice have been among the inspiring first to properly is a difficult matter to cover so big a subject in an established himself in the French capital matic and musical thought of the piece; of as an innovator, his tor of the Victor Talking Machine Company, has elements which have led to the establishment of employ the chorus article of this size but we believe that Mrs. Clark so substantially that his works supersed¬ placing the orchestra in the theatre in a fine musicianship, been interested in music club work for the better many organizations, including the great Music as an artistic back- has taken up the main points so that “Etude” ed all others. Spectacular and melodra¬ sunken pit, out of sight of the audience. his rich melodic part of her life. She has toured thousands and Supervisor’s Conference. She is a “practical” musi¬ ground to the readers may have adequate reference material matic but at times very empty, modern These and other reforms were enough to gifts and his wide w thousands of miles visiting clubs and addressing cian and was for many years a leading music singers. upon this subject. critics do not give him quite the credit he make any one art worker immortal, but appeal to the pub¬ audiences in all parts of America. Her initiative teacher in the middle west, part of the time serving Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart deserves for such beautiful passages as he had the heaven-sent gift of combining lic make him one of the greatest of th those to be found operatic figures of all time 6 Festivals is that at Worcester, Massachusetts, begun in The next distinctive figure upon the with this a musical conception, so rich, so Why Belong ? Musical Society, Baltimore. in Robert le Diable, brave and so graphic that the grandeur of After Verdi we find a chain of brilliant Philharmonic Society, Boston. 1858, which still annually calls hundreds of music lovers wrMC h0nZOn 18 that °f glorious, opu¬ The impetus to join one’s individual efforts to those Euterpean Society, New York. lent Mozart—a musician first and always Les Hugenots and his works was enhanced a thousandfold. Italian composers Mascagni. Ponchielli —From American Volume Grove’s Dictionary. to hear the greatest artists in all fields of music, choral of the group is as old as the race. The tribal unit has Le Prophete, but In his field Wagner has never been ap- and orchestral. it was not his province to introduce radi¬ Leoncavallo, Puccini Montimezzi Wolf’ been recognized in all savage life, and even insects, birds cal ideas to the opera, but rather to pour most of all in nroached. Ferrari and others who have produced In the nineteenth century the tide of emigration The great Cincinnati Festival held biennially, organ¬ and beasts centralize for safety and efficiency in swarms, carried the singing school in its wake across the middle into it the wealth of his genius and give L’Africaine. Fol¬ operas in the verissmo or realistic school ized by Theodore Thomas in 1873, is perhaps the largest, flocks and herds. land, and far out on the Western plains. The writer combining a huge chorus with a wonderfully trained the world a remarkable series of master¬ lowed by Berlioz, Italy “the land of opera,” misled for which just now seem to have a larger ap¬ H a 1 e v y, Auber, We humans have the same instincts, developed to a well remembers her mother’s tales of the early Ohio children’s chorus, the Cincinnati Orchestra, and always pieces hardly credible when we realize years by the will-o-wisp of superficial peal to the public than all others. In Gounod, Thomas higher degree, with .the smaller unit of the family. Yet singing school, in 1830-40, with the tuning fork and that Mozart’s busy life extended only melody was not France, Charpentier, whose tendency is great solo artists. and later by the are we wholly dependent for life’s comforts and the shaped “buckwheat” notes, and the struggle to acquire from 1756 to 1791—a period of thirty- long in realizing toward the opera of the peopl, has given five years. J very fine art of “pursuit of happiness” upon the larger groups and or¬ skill in “round notes,” which were considered very diffi¬ The Maine Festival and the North Shore at Evanston, that the reforms of delight to thousands with his / „isc, while ganizations of the community, the state and the nation? the Ann Harbor, and the Lockport, now Buffalo Festivals, Despite the splendid accomplishments of Massenet and cult. Her own childhood mastery of sight singing in are annual events of great musical interest. There are Wagner were mak¬ has fascinated the < thetes by The need of the hour is for a strong co-operative scores of others that serve their communities and keep such men as Gretry, Mehul, Cherubini Saint Saens, ing a permanent his deliciously melodic jM such a pulling together among all music-loving people, aiding alive the love of music therein. Spontim and the brilliant Rossini who French opera con¬ impress upon art. brought new glories to the Paris Grand Rossini tributed enormous- work as Pelleas and Melisand, In Ger¬ the press, the teaching fraternity, and the schools in Arrigo Boito was their campaign to “Make America Musical.” Music Teachers’ Organizations Opera, and despite the delightfully charm- .... ly to the reper¬ one of the first to many the dominating operatic master of regular membership mg musical jewelry of the incomparable toire without any radical innovation until modern times is Strauss whose ,„ost nota¬ Organizing for the knowledge and advancement of iturally e------held. realize this. He Music is not new in this country. The first move in .J 1876 the Music Teachers’ National Association ’- Italian melodists Donizetti and Bellini, the time of Debussy. ble work is Salome, although his most was born in 1842, this direction was the primitive choir of Puritan days, formed by Theodore Presser, and a small group at Delaware, none of these men could be called reform¬ In Germany, however, the mighty talent and died in 1920. fascinating stage piece is AY nkavalitr Ohio (Mr. Presser was at that time a teacher at the Ohio ers. They accepted the operatic forms and of Wagner arose like a wonderful planet followed almost at once by the old-fashioned singing Wesleyan University in Delaware). His great master¬ In Russia the strong Muscovit, , haracter- school. The old-fashioned singing “skewl” was an in¬ In a number of States, music teachers, seeing the need conventions of their day and sought to fill in the musical heavens. piece, Mefistofele, of co-operation for better results, were encouraged by the istics of Mussorgsky with his Ji ■> is Codu- stitution much more social than musical. Many National organization to form State associations. Most those musical vessels according to the na¬ produced in 1868, of these have proved effective and have functioned profit¬ ture and opulence of their own musical Richard Wagner nor has pointed out new musical possibili¬ romances were brought to a climax while “Seeing ably in the State work. Ohio led in 1876, followed by The Wagner literature which, with the ties. Rimsky-Korsakov, who virtually re¬ Nellie Home,” but at the same time hundreds of young Texas in 1885 ; Illinois, Michigan, Kansas, Kentucky, Rhode genius. The next distinctive figure we thainitUisCnotVseurd- Me™er Island, and Alabama in 1886; Indiana and Colorado in encounter in the art is Carl Maria von literature of the Bible, of Shakespeare,’ wrote this opera, is also famed for his people were given an impetus to read simple music for prising that when Verdi produced 1887 ; New York in 1889; Connecticut and Weber, (1786-1826), who after years of and of Napoleon is among the largest of fascinating Coq d’Or. better church singing, and even if simple music and in 1890. At present there are twenty-four of these associa¬ three years later, the musical world noted tions and their presidents are united in a National Associa¬ struggle against poverty, to say nothing of its kind, seems to strive frantically to re¬ America has yet to produce an operatic primitive methods were used, out of them grew our tion of Presidents and Past Presidents. a remarkable metamorphosis in his style. dissipation, finally achieved in Der Frev- veal what Richard Wagner did to make work of international recognition. The great choral societies, and from them our present School Music Supervisors early became alive to the value Here was the idiom of Italy combined with of coming together, and the Music Section of the National schutz(\m) Euyranthe (1823) and Obe- his work in musical composition distinctive. nearest we have come to that i through splendid festivals. The closing concerts of each session Education Association was formed in 1880. There are the bigness of the new German School. music sections incorporated with nearly all State educa¬ ron (1826) works distinguished not mere¬ First of all it must be said that this great the dramas of Madame Butterfly taken gave opportunity for much display of embryonic talent, Verdi was born in the same year as Wag¬ tional associations and many sectional organizations. ly for their fine imaginative spirit of the composer born at Leipsig, 1813, and died from the exquisite story and plav of John even as in these modern days, contests, prizes and romantic but also characterized by a ner, but lived until 1901, eighteen years at Venice, 1883, was at heart such an Luther Long, and L’Oracolo taken from chautauquas, give opportunity to hundreds of young The Supervisor’s National Conference was formed wholesome atmosphere indicating the in¬ longer. He again astonished the world, in 1907 as an outgrowth of a meeting of some seventy iconoclast that if he found an established the clever story of Chester Bailv Fernald, in 1887, by the production of Otello, artists. supervisors, called by the officers of the Music Section I he Cat and the Cherub. Our Puritan forebears sang only psalms and hymns for spiritual sustenance. (History says that John Eliot, the of the N. E. A. to investigate some rhythm work being great Apostle to the Indians, even taught his Indian con¬ done by their secretary P. C. Hayden, Supervisor in Are Parents Always Right Keokuk, Iowa. The author of this article, then Super¬ verts to sing “ravishingly.”) visor of Music in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, was the pre¬ By Frances L. Garside Singing Schools the First Clubs siding officer (being Vice President of the Music Sec¬ It has happened, more than “once upon toughened him to meet the privations that These singing schools began about 1717 in New Eng¬ tion of the N. E. A.) and it was at her suggestion and a time,” that a son or daughter has had a came later, when he ran away from home tion to a musical career for his son was land, in New York in 1754, and in Philadelphia in 1760, on her initiative that the permanent organization was strong desire to study music, and the ct0, a‘tention of the singing- so determined and so powerful that the where in 1764 Francis Hopkinson, America’s first real formed. It is now the largest of the National musical father or mother has objected. that he might earn money for a musical master of the Royal Theatre in , first music Wagner composed-a , composer, taught the children of Old Christ Church organizations, and is doing a noble work in raising the “It is all time wasted,” declares the education, and which he finally secured and he asked the mother to bring the child a and an aria-were done in “Psalmody.” The idea was developed in Maryland in standards in public school music. The Eastern Music father to the son. “All our family have after years of wandering from village to ‘o sing for him. secret and kept secret until he had left his 1765. , However there can be little doubt that there Supervisors Conference (formed later) is doing effec¬ been book-binders, and I wish you to keep village singing for money. parental home. ed w F°UrtJSingine master was entranc- were other efforts that have been difficult to trace. tive work in New Erigland and neighboring states. up the family tradition. I don’t want any Rossini’s father put him in a blacksmith ckiM u6 ™ade .the mother ^ offer for the The first society organized for cultivating music was worthless singing or piano-pounding man The father of Johann Strauss apprenticed The American Guild of Organists, organized in 1896, shop where he had to blow the bellows all her t Wh'Ch stra“ened circumstances forced that in the Moravian Settlement at Bethlehem, Pennsyl¬ Mrs. Frances Eliot Clark. m the family. Take up the trade of your day long. “It was not a bad way,” he said him to a book-binder from whom he ran is one of the strongest forces for the advancement of away. A friend found him, went to his Sfld aCCePt The theatre was to take the vania, in 1774, where immediately after the first home church music, and for the encouragement of higher ancestors. It was good enough for them; when fame had touched him on the should- ctold, assume all the expense of her cloth- a later generation of these same singing schools in making in 1741, singing and instruments were used. achievement of individual organists through examina¬ it is good enough for you.” father and tried to intercede. The father Michigan and Indiana is a fragrant memory. By this w’n“°fJearrg how t0 P,ay « tune.” rr . 3nd educa‘*on< and receive its This society was the forerunner of the now famous tions and the granting of fellowships. There are now The mother, more lenient, is willing the ’ When he refused to drudge any longer remained inexorable for some time, but time “Glees” and “Anthems” in small numbers had been thr™ ht When she became an asset Bethlehem Bach Choir. From the beginning, here many chapters affiliated with the parent body, and many daughter should study music long enough saying he wanted to compose music, his finally gave his consent to the boy becom hrough her wonderful voice. The mother, added to the hymns, which gave much delight and to learn a few short pieces. That she mostly German music was used. of the leading organists are enjoying its honorary father, m a rage, kicked the lad, saying, mg a musician if it would cost hm nothing The first permanent regularly organized society for opportunity for aspiring soloists. might have a voice that might take her boarL Cu nee t0 make money, opened a degrees. Out of my sight. I never want to see Thereupon the friend took all the expend boarding house near the theatre, and for singing was the Stoughton (Mass.) Musical Society, The great choral societies that have meant so much to the operatic stage is an outrageous upon himself. y llse The National Association of Organists organized in your face again.” formed in 1786, and it is still in existence. This grew to the keeping alive of the musical germ in America, thought. The father of George Frederick Handel for feedWShreCeiVed ™ from the theatre 1908, is built on “Coriventioning” lines, for discussion, Had the father of Schumann lived, he cious »ho g OWn child- Grown avari- out of the Singirtg School of William Billings, which began with the organization of the Handel and Haydn “None of our family ever went on the mutual acquaintance, and benefits. might not have known the discouragements him f the S°n Was born- and wanted privatinne sub‘ec‘ed the child to all sorts of he had organized in 1774. (Billing’s unmarked grave is Society in Boston, 1815. It is not generally known that stage," she says it with finality. “I can’t him to become a surgeon, regarding music that embittered his youth, for his father the theatr and ?ne day Jenny ran off to on Boston Common, overlooked by the study of William this epoch-marking event grew out of a great concert All these associations and organizations, each in its have you doing it. The stage is not for as a degrading pursuit. He refused to And given in celebration of the signing of the Treaty of decent girls.” oved music and was in sympathy with him. there Th6’ asklng them to let her stay Arms Fisher, its discoverer.)' own field, are doing a splendid work for the growth and But his father’s death left him in care of a From this time on, there are evidences, collected Peace of Ghent, ending the War of 1812. development of music. In consequence, the son or daughter ;h. child ,o*hc„lf„rf,„heX£ ,t tion and alV fbe merit of her conten- guardian who compelled him to study law learn his notes there. A friendfy hand The next one organized, seemed to be the Musical either openly rebels and parents are broken etumed h W6d Her to remain. She never mostly by Sonneck, that organizations for the study of The women’s musical clubs and the choral organiza¬ Schumann was a grown man before he con rived to smuggle into the Handel home Fund Society of Philadelphia, 1820, and the New York m spirit; or there is submission that tinges latedl r6- She never- she frequently music were flourishing in many places. tions function more particularly in the community at abandoned the pursuit he despised, and be¬ a clavichord which was concealed in the Philharmonic Society in 1842, this last, however, being large. Women’s music clubs were organized very early. a whole life with disappointment. Are instrumental in type. parents always right? How often, it gan the life of privation that ended in the life was mother thought a stage Among the oldest still existing are the St. Cecilia, triumph of his genius. fe,fr?oplay°n ** *** hi- would be interesting to know, have real some unaer6 ZIed to Perdition, but in 1762 Grand Rapids, Michigan; the Union Music Club, St. It was with the image of Jennv Linrt 1772 How the Convention Sprang Into Being geniuses been lost to the world through The father, of Berlioz was determined to since her ,°UntabIe way, reasoned that Louis; Fortnightly Club, Cleveland, Ohio; Tuesday before him that Mendelssohn wrote Elijrii 1773-4 Harmonic Society, New York. An outgrowth of the singing school , was the “Con¬ their arbitrary ruling? s make a physician of him, and there were should not had adoP‘ed it, she Aretinian Society, Boston. Club, St. Paul, Minnesota Amateur (now Musicians) many stormy scenes before he was per¬ and to, ?atch ‘he peculiar beauty’ ZJranian Society, Philadelphia. vention,” which flourished throughout the latter half of The father of Christoph Gluck was a charity. glVC of her money to Musical Society, Boston. Club of Chicago; Tuesday Club, Akron; Matinee suaded to let the lad follow his bent. “But Musical Society, Stoughton, Mass. the nineteenth century, and which led directly to the v fJeruand was determined that his son 1786 Society for Promoting Vocal Music, N. present “Festival.” The earliest “Convention” was that Musicals, Indianapolis, the Mendelssohn Club, Rockford, ahould become one. The great composer ^ ™°ther’’,’ he elates in his memoirs, teZF-ZX&Sig 1788-94 Musical Society (sacred), New York. held at Montgomery, Vermont in 1839, led by two rival Illinois. ’ in later years often told his friends how, fet begged me on her knees to renounce 1789 Independent Musical Society, Boston. fortunate Zn t ^ ?"*«■ t0 tbe u" Amateur Society, Charleston. singing teachers, Prouty and Cheney. From there they as a boy, he would have to accompany his my plans, and, finding me unyielding How the Great National Federation Was Born ever known k art,st ‘he world ha St. Cecilia Society, New York blossomed annually all the way along the pioneer trails father bare-footed through the forests in St. Caecilia Society. Newport. At the time of the World’s Fair in Chicago, 1893, face6 again ”1 ^ h°me a"d "Cver saw resulted in ’bitter T<7 d°nar give” a"'a: Uranian Society, New York. to Michigan, Indiana, Illinois and the entire Middle the dead of winter, weighed down with these clubs became more active, and as an outgrowth of mothersSEMsts- had had her way 11 fter her mother h" u T and abuse fron Harmonic Society, Charleston. West. Dr. George F. Root was a master conductor in hunting implements. These hardships hhftlThe Wagner’S. steP-father wanted the part that women took in the building and carrying him to become a painter, and his opposi¬ A passer-by heard the' child singing to girl earned ’hid h^ ‘7 first monc-v thl the 50's and 60’s, and converted the ephemeral “Con¬ home for her n^ devo,ed to buying : 1 Harmonical Society, I— - on the activities of the Women’s Building, the many her cat. The beauty of her voice wls Essex Musical Associaton. Newburyport. vention” into “Normals” and “Institutes.” These “Con¬ Musical Society, Concord, N. H. ventions” and “Normals” developed logically into the well great concerts, under the management of Theodore mdependenttrhfT3 ^ 1 Polyhymnian Society, New York. Thomas and his wife, the great chorus under William Philharmonic Society, New York. known Festivals of the present day. The oldest of these Page 162 MARCH 1922 the ETUDi MA RCTI 1922 Page 163 T.otnjins> and t,le first national convention of Amateur It you are an organist, it is professional suicide not to civic music association which shall first of all se THE ETUDE know the absolutely new field of service to music in the that aroused public opinion shall bring such D' t0 Music Clubs held in June of that year, there came a new order of music with high grade motion pictures as desire to form a National federation of such clubs, well as the new trends in the music of the church. to bear on school authorities that Music under com^S1,re! but this was not consummated until 1897, when at a If you are a music supervisor and not a co-worker with others in State, District or National Associations, the instructors shall be regularly taught in every v Fascinating Club Entertainments and How to Give Them meeting of the M. T. N. A. held in New York in "Handwriting on the Wall" is plainly visible, and the knell school, with equal credits given for equal effort- k June, a preliminary organization was effected by the of your departing day is heard, for in no branch of music opportunity be given in the grades for every is there being made such astonishing progress and in no By MRS. KENNETH L. WALDRON ^•0rtLOt-MrS’ Russe" D°rr, the present Historian, other field is there being shown such marvelous achievement study Music at public expense, either within the s h '° Miss Marion Ralston, Mrs. Chandler Starr and others. in the new lines of voice and instrument study, form and the appreciation of music. Not to know these things is or outside, under accredited teachers, exactly a T*■ “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.’’—RALPH WALDO EMERSON. In January 1898 at the invitation of the Amateur Music criminal negligence to the children under your charge now may study science, mathematics. „r langua(J ,! Uut> of Chicago, a permanent organization was formed and the community you should be serving. The great you love music and desire to share in the effort to h 1 Have you ever made an inventory of A Poet’s Program, in which settings of done. It calls not only for the zeal of a musical crepe paper to good effect. How¬ and Mrs. Edwin F. Uhl, of Grand Rapids, Michigan majority of readers will say at once that “I am not a professional musician in any of these lines.” Of course not, “Make America Musical” unite with others who "'11 the reasons why the members of your club few of the club members who are willing ever do not make the mistake of trying to was made the first President and later Mrs. Theodore but you are a citizen of this good old U. S. A. famous poems are given accompanied by ft you are a club woman, then know that the olnh of the also laboring toward the same end. Again, for ft to spare a little time to give the club events compete with your local music dealer in Ihomas accepted the Honorary Presidency. The bi¬ joined the club or why they continue to programs illustrated by the portraits of strongest co-operation help bring your club’ into th pay their dues? the poets is a good idea. an atmosphere, but also a great deal of the matter of price upon musical merchan¬ ennial Conventions have been twelve in number, the first State and National Federation of Music Clubs, the * at St. Louis, 1899; the latest at Tri-Cities, Davenport, In most clubs it might appear like this, A Valentine Program with club mem¬ ingenuity and good taste. The Denison dise. He makes little enough as it is and Kock Island and Moline, June, 1921. outstanding broadly altruistic untrammeled ’ nation"; if you could get a sincerely truthful reply bers dressed to represent valentines gives Manufacturing Company by putting out a it is not fair to give your services in such If you are just a music lover then wake up and hear organization,—working solely to promote the cause f 1 to the inquiry: great many highly attractive designs of a way that his profits are cut down. Con¬ The faithful women of these clubs have from the first the call which is loud and insistent for an unselfish a touch of fancy and romance to the club music in this country through encouraging artists arf First Reason: Because I believe that I musical type in crepe papers have helped fer with him and he will suggest ways to fostered the giving of concerts in their several cities, reaching out to “give” rather than to “get”, to broaden year. The musical program for such an composers, and also by striking at the l oot of the diffi ought to do my part in helping music the organizers of musical club entertain¬ help you. and were the first to make possible the recitals by the out into a community asset pledged to further every good event might be confined entirely to love great artists in some of the smaller cities. It was the culty through helping the Supervisors in their problem Musical Card Parties may be made cause, looking toward making Music an indispensible along, and I want to help others. ments very greatly. of reaching every child in every school, rural or urban more characteristic if the musical playing women of the earlier days before “managers” were part of every function, gathering, lecture and motion Second reason: Because it is “the A Colonial Program, with the perform¬ The writer went to a musical tea recent¬ known, who booked the artist, secured the guarantee with the message of Music as a great educational fore thing”—all the best folks are joining and ly at which there was a long table in the cards, on which the conventional hearts, picture, instead of a miserly individual segregated group. as well as the greatest cultural element in his preparation ers t in colonial costumes—the program rented the church or hall, sold the tickets, and some¬ I want to be in the swing. centre of the dining , room? On this was diamonds, clubs and spades are replaced Join the music club as an associate member, put your for becoming a sane, happy, intelligent, made up from music of our colonial times, times even the ushering and janitor work were done in co-ordinal,Z a snow white cloth and the Staff was by sharps, flats, naturals and so forth, shoulder to the wheel and co-operate in organizing a unit in American Citizenship. 9 Third reason: Because I want to be Mozart, Haydn, Arne, Hopkinson, Pur¬ order to bring real music to their communities. A entertained and if I can be benefited at made from five lines of narrow black the face cards representing famous musi- combination of Clubs often made possible a tour of an cell and so forth. the same time all the better. crepe paper the and the Signature artist who otherwise would never have dared taking A Plantation Program: Stage to rep¬ the risk. s How to Form a Music Department in a Woman’s Club Fourth reason: Because I want an op¬ resent a cotton field—easily done with also cunningly devised in the same way, Operettas and Children’s Events portunity to display my talents. while the Notes were those of the open¬ Later the pioneer work of fostering concerts being By Mrs. F. W. Wardwell twigs and pieces of cotton. Plantation There are now many little operettas well in hand by others, the women turned to other Fifth reason: Because I must be in¬ songs for solo, and quartette. ing measures of the Star Spangled Ban¬ which may be given with great effect by ner. The centres of the notes were filled channels of usefulness, and the exchange of programs, 1- By devoting four or less of the fourteen or six¬ terested in something and music is the A Flower Program: All manner of small groups of women. The recent •the enjoyment of the good music one lie.,. 4 Became with flowers and the general effect was the getting out of courses of study for club work, and teen meetings of the club year to Music under a Music most fascinating thing I know. flower songs sung by members with dress¬ work, A Mother Goose Fantasy by Arthur a lack of interest in music of some mm I , mav . “ „ a delightful surprise to all. encouraging American composition and production of Chairman, having for the musicals either visiting artists Yet, every club leader knows that the es trimmed with flowers. Souvenirs. Nevin, (Composer of Poia and other grand the world a genius, on account of tin- r,,or judgment Club receptions to distinguished visitors these works. or home talent. , secret of the life of the club is incessant Your publisher will gladly send you lists operas), was written expressly for this of the mother in choosing instructors in music for her always provide interesting recollections 2. By devoting the whole year to the study of some activity, incessant enthusiasm, incessant of these. purpose. It calls for a good soprano, a children. - for months thereafter. It is very stimula¬ Prize Contests phase of music (See Plan of Study.). entertainment. Drop the entertainments American Indian Program: With the good solo dancer, several other singers of Additional Suggestions to Clubs ting to meet, personally, men and women The National Federation was the first to offer prizes 3 By appointing a Music Committee to take charge and the club wilts like the lily in the frost. lesser pretensions and as many children as music of Lieurance, Cadman, Troyer and who have accomplished hig things in the in a large way to American composers. Much criticism of the Department, either no extra dues being paid, or 1. Programs should lie varied each year They Club entertainments may be divided into can be used. Other works suitable for others. Lists are obtainable. When such musical world. It is also a fine plan to' was aroused, many asserting it to be all wrong, “im¬ an additional fee being paid for membership in the may nearly all be given by club member with several three main classes: programs can be given with an Indian this purpose are: get the interest of public men in your possible” “no worthy work could be produced to order” Music Department, and the expenses of the Department members on one program, or capable .umbers may Musical, concerts, recitals etc. Wild ’ Rose, W. Rhys-Herbert. The Artist like Wathawa'sso, or with the as¬ work. If your mayor or your governor etc., etc.,—but the ladies went serenely along, offering being paid by the Treasurer of the Woman’s Club give recitals with only an instrumental, t . singer on Social, luncheons teas, banquets, bazaars, Feast of the Little Lantern, Paul Bliss. sistance of the noted composers Lieurance are interested in music, induce them to prizes and giving the works public production. 4. By inviting musicians to join the Music Depart- each program. fairs, card parties, receptions, dances. or Cadman they are always highly appre¬ Se-a-wan-a, William Lester. The Amer¬ come to your club as honored’guests at a Curiously enough the giving of prizes for American ment, assunng them of the interest of tfie Woman-s Dramatic, , operettas, pageants, ican Girl, Charles Vincent. The Witch 2 Particularly adapted to the large dub is the ciated. banquet, or at a reception. It will contri¬ composition has now been taken up by orchestras, opera of Fairy Dell, F. W. Wells. Club in the success of the Department. lecture recital, one or two of which should be upon children’s parties. Social Entertainments associations, schools of music, festival associations, bute dignity to the musical activities of For Girls of High School Age: Prin¬ 5. By having a Department whose officers are elected each year’s program. It is of course impossible to surround your district to enlist their cooperation. clubs, newspapers, colleges, and individuals until, so from its own membership and which conducts its own The Club’s Concerts cess Chrysanthemum, C. K. Racter. 3. Recitations of operas with piano accompaniment all the social events of the club with musi¬ Bazaars and fairs are in a class by popular has it become that leading music journals now business, except to submit to the Board of the Woman’s . Club concerts in recent years have tak¬ Operettas for Children: The Moon keep listed the various prizes offered for the informa¬ cal decorations. However when this can themselves. When they are used to raise Queen, L. F. Gottschalk. The Fairy Club for approval, the. program of the year to I?/6'?! S00d Undcrstanding of an It is well en on a dual character. First, we have be done it is always effective, if not over¬ funds, your booths may be decorated with tion of the interested composers. Perhaps again the to study all operas ,n this way before hearing them. those given by purely professional per¬ Shoemaker, T. J. Skewell. The Isle of sufLfy f0rming.classe/ f°r the study of some special Jeiyels, G. L. Spaulding. A Day in Flow- Federated Music Clubs may feel that their efforts have formers. Second, we have those given by borne such fruit, that they may turn their strength to having tfhCr intCrCSting way <" opera is by erdom, G. L. Spaulding. Pandora, C. E. club members. The first are easy if the pioneering in still other fields, ss sir-” °f ”b,““ "-s "* read J u n°teS m rCgard ,0 the hist ■-'■ of opera club resources are ample. The second An Opportunity for the Music Clubs LeMassena. Rose Dream, R. R. Forman. a. A class with lecturer for the year on one or The Fairy Rose, Eliza M. Woods. authn f'n, n, a skelcl1 °f thc compos r. and the calls for the diplomacy of a Lloyd George. The contests for young artists have proved to be a more of the following subjects: The construction or At least once a year a children’s concert worthy work. Forty-seven of these appear at the rrecent Sowed h hbrett° °f the °Pcra undcr < -deration; Recently I attended a meeting of a sizable By Walter Spry Biennial, coming up) through the State" ' and District con- SSTn?USiC’ The Muskal Educati°n of the followed by selections from the libretto, interspersed 1 or a children’s play should be introduced. lu .„"L1 T,e Nati-’national. AU*"- gave evidences of superior Child, The Orchestra and its Instruments, The String with tableaux and music. club and listened to a program in which ability and the four winners who will go on a tour of several of the club’s most prominent mem¬ The writer attended one recently in which the Ciubs this season will give ample proof of the value Quartette, The Opera or Special Composers of Opera Next in importance to the music country a certain snobbishness and a at least sixty children took part. The of this department. the(oP'?a dUb programs are published. The Book of 1 bers appeared. Several of the voices teacher, in developing Musical America, feeling that no good can come forth from Two of the newer phases of work have already been AlL r^ J f Eerman Music> The M“sic of the toe Operas is very useful). were long past the time when nature per¬ music was arranged from popular classics begun. Of all the openings for constructive work, none Allies The Music of the Slavonic Races, comes the Music • Clubs. Their varied this country, musically. Since the war, especially for the occasion. The scene equals in far-reaching vision of artistic results the field etc. (See List of Subjects,” Plan of Study) mits them tj be charming, and the result activities provide for the musical growth however, the people are beginning to rea¬ qt service to the adolescent citizen. This is taking form in diatomi*01^ W3> S.t,ldy ot>era is !’V reading it was that of a Toy Shop and the children was that the members were forced into a of the club members and also the public splendid lines, first,st, to get squarely behindDehind the army b. A class with all work done by members of the of the chih T aSSlgnmg parts t0 different members lize that there is no one nation that has took the part of the toys. The audience lupervisors in their fight for credit recognition position of hypocrisy and musical misery. at large in their communities. More and a “corner” on music, and our symphony IC 111 the high schools, and second, to furnish piatfori Department, one meeting being devoted to study and sung to 1 T 0i the numb€rs be played or Such things cannot long continue if the was composed almost entirely of adults at • concert” public performance for the young embryo artists one to music, or each meeting being devoted to study more are they becoming interested, in an orchestras have thus been enabled to play the evening performance, but it was more and also to bring music to the social service of all the music ^ of sufficient club is to thrive. Far 1 letter to put such intelligent way, in the cultivation of a the choice music of various nations. The enjoyable than most professional enter¬ loving young people through the Junior and Juvenile Study7US1Ca 1 UStratlons (For subjects see Plan of members upon imposing committees and Music Clubs. victrela may be used. ’ mechanical p,an0 or National art. best educators of all nationalities in this tainments. There were no speaking parts, Credits for music work done within and without the let them use their valuable experience and Recognition of our composers on pro¬ high school are now being given in many cities. It is no c. Like (b) except that visiting artists are invited country agree that our American students but much excellent pantomime. How sim¬ enthusiasm in that way. grams is now more general than it formerly longer an experiment. Many superintendents and boards knowlfdge^TTpedM °Z .** eoti*me a,so adds t0 one’s average as high as any country in Europe ple or how elaborate such entertainments of education do not yet see the value of music per se for nart0 51?* °f Pr6Sent V0Cal °r “s^umental music While there must be a certain number was, and it is generally conceded that the in the schools, nor yet as education. The leaders in tor part of the meetings. number of P* C 3 comP°ser may be chosen and a in native talent. It is therefore reason¬ may be depends upon the initiative of the 7 p °f excerpts g'ven from his works. of programs given in the more or less American Teacher stands as high in pro¬ educational thought are, however, frankly saying that able to believe that a goodly portion of club leaders. Music is a necessity and of prime importance as a prepara¬ 1- ®y '^hing a Music Club already existing to join stereotyped form, the successful club is the fessional work as his foreign brother. tion for life—also as a great force in stimulating the with the Woman's Club, the separate officers and one which is always wheting the interest these talented pupils will some day be Many clubs have given some of the developing powers of the child mind. eaM^nrasTssuTd"? 5°^ Sh°U,d be asked t0 send The time is now ripe for the Music Clubs Musical Playlets for children, by J. F. sdi.l,-ryisors in many cities .and towns find themselves elections being maintained; the dues to the combined be appointed ° designated members who should of its members by presenting new and to recognize the American artist. This ready for the concert stage. Yea, they S5?„bI?> single-handed, to overcome the age-old prejudice. clubs being less than to join each separately; the ratio l0gues andd0rto° ^ newspaP«s, magazines, cata- fresh ideas for club work in connection are now ready! Will the Music Clubs of Cooke with such conspicuous success that This is glorious work ready to their hand, for the clubs and will be more difficult to do than recog¬ daily papers have devoted whole pages to year at TLT^T’ should report during the . with its programs. this country grasp the opportunity to onU8the entSercommunitUre °f con£errlng endless benefits b,fng ?3.t0 $2 or $4 for both the Woman’s Club and nition of the American teacher or Amer¬ descriptions of the event. Journalists know the Music Department; the business of the Music De¬ One club in a large city presented a ican composer. The large musical engage them for concerts, thereby devel¬ of C*n d-° ‘f18 work alone- I£ needs the co-operation ing topics: NewSo m°unthe on the fo,Iow- well the parent's enthusiasm for any activ¬ or every music lover everywhere. “Musical atmosphere partment being conducted separately except that the harp ensemble in which sixteen beautifully agencies are more interested in the foreign oping that side of our National Musical IN essential to musical development” but a musical T* f°r instruments, ““ gowned women, all pupils .of a famous ity of his child. These little plays are each WH°!Jhe5'e /omes only hy the organized effort of many program of the Music Department is presented to artist because there still exists in our character ? '' individuals for a common cause. ^ the Board of the Woman’s Club for approval- the De¬ teacher of the instrument, played ensem¬ centered about one of the great masters, partment furnishing to the Woman’s Club the music contain either" fol^ so^s ^ 1 Wa‘Ched to see that they ble numbers. The musical effect was de¬ Chopin, Bach, Liszt, Mozart, Beethoven To What Shall I Belong? for two meetings during the year; $1 of the dues of of interest. gS’ cIassical music, or new music lightful and the stage picture was hard to and so forth. They are written in child If you live in an unmusical community, start a sing¬ each member of the Music Department being paid to forget. Friendliness in the Club language and are real plays. They may ing school, an appreciation club, stage a community the Treasurer of the Woman’s Club; members being Another club gave a “Veiled Artist” re¬ be given as dialogues without special scen¬ or two conteWng wmksdof0tthe “?leCto

. Page 168 MARCH 1922 THE ETUDz THE ETUDE MARCH 1922 Page 169 a help in holding the interest is to announce Liszt was such a wonder in his childhood that it seems The Secret of Holding the Child’s that sounds as if it will be very difficult—and then Z absurd to suppose that he had to make himself a pianist- but remember what he did. In Paris, after he had Interest in Junior Club Work how easily it can be done and how interesting it ■ Sho'v astonished the musical world with his pianistic achieve¬ a new club 1 always enjoy the gasps of increduli^' In The Gentle Art of Capturing Audiences the breathless attention that follows the statement ments, he disappeared, shut himself up in his studio and By Anna Heuermann Hamilton imagine that after two hours of perform¬ for many months worked incessantly and indefatigably will now compose a piece.” It is not necessary in , , With the development of the music Founder of the Junior Club Movement gives results of club movement in America, came an im¬ An Article of Special Interest to Thousands of Club Women Concerned in ing the player or singer is tired. I re¬ to make himself the Paganini of the pianoforte. He Practical Experience the children at the start how very simple that „• member a “recital” (horrible word) of mense impetus to the giving of concerts diving Concert Courses was born a good pianist but he made himself the great¬ will be. Plece Gabrilowitsch, when that generous and est of them all. and recitals in all parts of the United Anna Heuermann HamiP Perhaps there is a so-called “bad boy” in the ' amiable artist after playing most of the States. Each year these active propagan¬ ‘‘Most of the great composers,” I wrote in Wagner ^Tchicago'T'she began her He fs not bad; he merely needs a little special treatm afternoon gave eight encores at least. The dists for the art spend immense sums and By FULLERTON L. WALDO and his H arks, “have manifested their special talent professional career lHI to make him forget his restlessness. Make him marsh i! concert had to be concluded with the teaching piano and har¬ take great risks in backing local concert at so early an age that they may be classed as musical mony at Hamilton. College, All the good little girls will then need to watch th' Musical Editor of the Philadelphia Ledger strong-arm aid of the janitor, who strode enterprises. Some enthusiastic women prodigies. Wagner, by his own confession, was not a Lexington, Kentucky. Then p's and q's to satisfy his argus eye. neir on the stage wearing his hat, and put down prodigy; and when his operas began to make their way followed a number of years lacking the experience of the practical as Director of Music at It all depends upon the Leader. The whole matt plause, a beating of the hands together— the lid of the piano with a gesture of m the world, in spite of the unprecedented opposition of manager have lost heavily. The fault is hour to come, that “crowded hour of glo¬ William Woods College, may be summed up in the words; "An interested Lead^ most curious, inept expression of response fierce finality. In the. dressing-room I critics and other phihstines, his opponents frequently Fulton, Missouri; at Christ¬ rarely that of the artist or the artist’s rious life,” when clattering into the steep- ian College, Columbia, Mis¬ means an interested Junior Club.” found a dilettante painter, who in token manager, nor is it always due to an ab¬ pitched gallery only a little lower than the to musical sounds. Some of us. may feel brought forward this fact to prove that he could not be souri; and again at William of grateful appreciation had brought the considered a genius. Woods. sence of ample local publicity. In most chandelier, shading their eyes with their that what we have heard has gone too Mrs. Hamilton has al¬ pianist about a score of the werst water- “They forget that most prodigies are doomed to instances, it may be attributed to a failure programs, they are to look down on the deep for any manifestation that merely ways held the opinion that What Shall We Call Our New brings the hands together repeatedly in colors imaginable. Gabrilowitsch was early oblivion; that Beethoven found his first music if music is to become. a to understand the philosophy of audiences. terraced instrumentalists, the late-arriving, peering over his wilted Gladstonian collar lessons as irksome as Wagner did, and even shed tears pari of one’s real existence, Music Club Audiences in all parts of the country limousine-owning, lorgnette-observing oc¬ percussive token of aroused emotion. We at the pictures, among which he had been over them; and that Weber, in his eighth year, was ac¬ differ immensely. If a group of virtuoso- cupants of the parquet. They would not therefore are silent, an isle of inanition in as one’s mother tongue. As told to make his choice. He spent as long costed by his teacher in almost the same words that By Herbert Ogletree pianists—let us say Paderewski, Hofmann, change their heaven—hot as it is close un¬ a sea of turbulence. We are not apathetic, the result of this convic¬ a time in his decision as though among Wagners teacher used: ‘Karl, yOU may become any¬ tion she wrote a Mothers’ Bauer, Lhevinne, Gabrillowitsch and der the ceiling, and hard as are the bench- but the mob’s noisy way of manifesting its the wretched daubs it made a difference. thing else m the world, but a musician you will never System for teaching piano Probably more clubs are named a iter the local'tie Grainger were to discuss the subject—it es—for the seats of the plutocrats below. approval is not for us. We are too great¬ to little tots before school Finally he took the least offensive, and the in which they arc formed than by any other means would probably come out that each one They are the true musicians, and they ly moved for any such petty outward show followed other works. gratified painter withdrew. “After two “"L so"K came to the conclusion that the Junior Club The Auburn Club, the Brockton Mu-a Club, the Nor- had some different city in which he re¬ know. There are violinists to take the of feeling. Let the others make what up¬ of wLn '• hard’y W°rth While t0 take the argument was the best means not only of helping the young musician and a half hours of such playing,” I said, of Wagners opponents seriously. Modern science has walk Music Club, the Springfield Music Club, always ceived his greatest response from the au¬ measure of a violinist; pianists to essay roar they will, their way is not as our find himself,” but also of teaching the many things “I should think you’d be so weary you’d shown that the higher an organism, the longer it re¬ necessaryessary in a rounded musical education, for which there makes an acceptable name. Such nan- . however, lack dience. Even Galli-Curci has been heard the art of the pianist, to know if it 1?e way. want to crawl in a hole, and pull it in after quires to reach maturity; as we see, for example, by ""1‘ —, 'n the pianiP^no lesson. Since 1S96 she has anil the imaginative and one might as \s. !! apply the name to say that audiences in many cities are pinchbeck or pure gold; singers who come How Audiences React ducted Junior C'lu/is. Then came the vision you, and not admit unutterable bores to comparing man with lower animals. The fact that Jnlfni,, 00nf,uct,'d Junior Clubs. Then came the vi of one’s town to the Automobile ( lui,, the Plumbers' distinctly different in their manifestation to behold the rules exemplified or master¬ But the artist is accustomed to tell by oj placing the broadening influence of the Junior Club your dressing-room.” “On the contrary,” Wagners genius matured slowly might therefore be within reach of every student of music in the Nation. Club, or the Undertakers' Club. I I - who seek to of appreciation. fully bent and even broken by a genius. an instant noise of plaudits whether the said this most affable of artists, “I make After consulting Mrs. Qchsncr, then President of the Nation- be a little more inventive have contrived many names. Considering the very important part And some there are who can make no audience reacts to what he has done; and otherwise! “ “ PreSUmption in his favor, rather than a\ Federation of Musical Clubs, and Mrs. Campbell, Editor it my practice to dismiss the concert from which Music Clubs now take in the giv¬ music, and merely attend because they he gauges his success by the duration and of • The Monitor," Mrs. Hamilton took charge of "The The writer recently went over a list of several my mind when it is ended. An artist must Children’s Constructive Page” in "The Monitor” and laid ing of concerts, the study of audiences is care for it, and find life’s common way the violence of the noise. So slightly are Why Wagner did not ast°™h thousand clubs with the following result. The clubs keep his platform emotions and reactions the natives by h.s feats as a wonder child is that his the foundation for the Junior Department in the National represented the Federated clubs in thirls two states. By a matter of more than passing interest to illumined by its light celestial for many we “changed from the semi-apes who mental powers were not focused into one gift or talent Federation, When the Missouri Federation was organized, days after a concert long awaited. ranged India’s prehistoric clay” that a under control in a separate, air-tight com¬ the Junior Department was included at once, and Mrs far the greater number of clubs were named after their all. partment. Otherwise his life would be 2:,!fn j case of most musicians, but that he was, in Hamilton \ m charge. The National Federation I Some in the audience are sophisticated manual racket instead of a silent mental localities. Then came the clubs sun d called Music insupportable. It may sound very mater¬ . ” ’ the Juniors, but the In a little book upon the organ, Sir John in a high degree, and as a chess-player re¬ reaction is the accepted indication of our fath«T°d 3S m manhood’ many-gifted, like his step- Missouri Federation has the honor of bZg the first to Study or clubs. The - were followed ialistic to say so, but when the lid is clos¬ Stainer elaborates the theorem that where calls what move a master made in a classic feeling. It is a queer thing, this applause, Juniors iIa.milto,\ was the first Chairman of by clubs which take their name from the day of their ed I go off and forget the piano.” I think I have said enough now to prove that genuine tournament, or an expert mountaineer but it is all we have been able to contrive leaps and bounds Li”*® the m0JcmeMt hns Meeting. There were seventy-fiv. - tlu-se counted. there is no listener there is no music. When Elman was a meteoric newcomer, What Thoreau said of the speaking of knows by just what crack a predecessor as a means of telling the musician we ap¬ iSr.Ts," “r be d,her b°,n °r “*• »»■ Apparently the most popular Meeting day is Monday, I saw Max Fielder wait while an audience there being no less than twenty M-nday Morning truth, in a passage that Stevenson cherish¬ scaled a baffling peak, they remember prove. By the time the millennium arrives, in msZu2lyVTrZt°VVg-- COm^ion- n no doubt mankind will manage better. made a determined effort to break down Their Hobbies Musicales. The next in popularity i \\ rdnesday, with ed, is applicable to music: it takes two to what finger Liszt or Rubinstein used at a the sacrosanct tradition that the Boston Friday and Saturday as the least popular. make music—a player and a hearer. famous crux in a score, and they are II Symphony Orchestra gives no encores. Following this is the group taking the names of “Earth was not earth till sons of men watching for any heretical deviation. Fifteen times the young violinist was re¬ By M. A. Hackney Mr. George Arliss said to me the other American Composers, there being thiiu-nine of these. appeared; nor beauty beauty till young Others in the audience care nothing for called, and a hysterical gallery persisted day, “I never have been able to discover It has been said, probably with much truth, that even- Of the thirty-nine, thirty-five were Mae Howell Clubs. love was born.” technique, and have come for an inspira¬ in sporadic outbursts of clapping long The organ may have been mightily tion solely. They do not ask to know how Why it is that some evenings an audience person should have some “hobby” or outside interest, Then we find the clubs named after I-'iu. 'pean Musicians. after Mr. Fielder had mounted the dais is with me from the start, and some eve¬ congenial to his own peculiar tastes, to refresh himself Of the twenty-three listed, Schulxrt |„,,ves the most laboring before a listener came, but until the sound that finds and stirs them at the and raised his baton as a signal for the the plangent reverberation smote an ear¬ core of being is produced; they seek the nings—when I am playing in the same with variety from his ordinary occupation. popular name with nine clubs. Twenty clubs were orchestra to resume. The sympathy of place and (as I believe) in the same way Nearly every famous musician has had at least one, drum, there was no music. As there is effect alone; they come neither to be in¬ the right-minded majority of the audience named Matinee Musicale, twenty wen named after —the atmosphere is wholly different and, and it is interesting to observe what a wide diversity of no light until there is perception, so there structed nor amazed but to be lifted out was all with the conductor. Mr. Fielder, mythological personages. Then come the following: no matter how hard I work, I cannot feel tastes they show among those whose chief employments can be no sound until there is a sentiency. of the ruck of the world they know too I learned afterwards, was on the point of Harmony. 19; Saint Cecilia. 18; Treble Clef, 13; Fort¬ that I have my audience with me.” What are very much of the same sort. Since the audience is the other half, and well and see too much, to a sphere of abandoning the rest of the program and nightly, 13; Musical Art Club. 12; Philharmonic, 12; Mr. Arliss confesses of himself as an ac¬ Beethoven: long walks in the country sometimes the better half of the. music, rest and peace where the soul abides in withdrawing the musicians, but he had Women Composers (Chaminade leads i, 12. tor is the common experience of the musi¬ Bach: reading religious books. the critic who would properly evaluate a profound tranquility. There is a fine de¬ held his ground with an impassive out¬ cian. A conductor of a symphony orches¬ Mozart: billiards. his suffices to show the fashion in club names. It musical performance must heed the audi¬ scription in Thackeray’s “Newcomes” of ward semblance that gave no hint of his tra lavishes thought and toil to prepare his Mendelssohn: water-color sketching. seems a little surprising that so many cob rlcss or local ence as well as the singers or the players. the way in which even a tinpanny piano in feelings. season’s series of concerts, and each of his Chopin: society. names are adopted when there are so many very attrac- An audience is a curious composite—an a boarding-house made a new heaven and The ascendency of Kreisler over an au-' programs is the best he can devise; hut to Pagannini: gambling. tive names. 7 he Standard History of Music, which has amalgam of differentiated temperaments a new earth for one who listened. It is dience is not difficult to comprehend; yet, the he most fancied his loy¬ Brahms: long walks in the woods; swimming. been used in thousands of clubs, divides the selection and temperatures whose reactions it is a common experience to carry to a place in his home city of Vienna he is indif¬ hard to explain when one resolves the en¬ al devotees are sometimes cold, and what Verdi:. farming; relief of needy old musicians. o possible club names into four classes: Locality where music is performed a heart heavy- ferently .received. A virile, unaffected tity into the constituent parts.- The parts laden, and to have the burden lightened or he liked the least they may acclaim as his Kosstm: fish-ponds; good cooking. Names; Composer Names; Musical Term Names (in personality is behind this man’s art; like Paderewski: billiards; politics. are so various and so fortuitously associ¬ utterly lifted. The business man has told happiest inspirations. If he would keep w ic would be included mythological names). the singing of Schumann-Heink or Louise C°ru™: dewing caricatures; clay modelling. ated that it is surprising to find them feeling us that he thinks clearly of his problems the integrity of his artist soul, he dares «ere are a few suggestions in line with this: Homer or Margaret Matzenauer his music MacDowell: painting, photography, poetry and acting as one—communicatively mov¬ and arrives at their solution, when a sym¬ not truckle and pander. He must be will¬ comes from a profound experience of life. : Samt-Saens: travel. The Junior Club has the usual officers, who are elected nuZ Tenus: The Allegro Club; The Andante ed, and even stirred to ecstasy, by a cer¬ phony has swept the cobwebs from his ing, in “the loneliness of wings” and as • What is the lure of the regnant popular Llub; The Presto Club; The Symphony Club; The one “voyaging through strange seas of This list might easily be extended. frojn among the children. In addition, it has a LeadPr tain sequence of notes, and again evidently brain and clarified his mental processes. sensation of the violin, the youthful Jascha n°ian_LC,ub; The Crescendo Club; The Marcato irked and bored by iconoclastic rhythms The weary housewife finds a cool hand of thought alone” to hail and proclaim new who is an adult. If the club is an adjunct of a teacher’s Heifetz ? He is as cold as marble to his Tbl r He Chromatic Club; The Metronome Club; and cryptic, progressions and resolutions, solace laid on the fitful fever of importu¬ merit in the sacred name of progress, in¬ audience. He never smiles; he never un¬ Spohr’s Noisy Waistcoat private class, the teacher is the Leader. as even Boston was irked and bored when stead of clinging safely to the old, familiar n, k G^?Ut C,ub: The Sonata Club; The B Natural nate routine. A concert of music, like the bends ; he goes through all the giddy Some teachers who have never attempted class-work landmarks of established favorites. Hence nfS/v,°Hp,Piaid His firS‘ visit to Eng]and at the invitation ito The Madrigal Club; The Opera Club. the of Brahms were played porter in “Macbeth,” would let in all pro¬ paces of the fingerboard like an automa¬ of the Philnarmonic Society, in 1820. Being anxious to we find a conductor, young, enthusiastic, Mythological Names and composite mimes: Polymnia; for the first time. fessions. ton. Austere to the point of inhumanity, pushful—called to order by the critics and ™aker an impression, he put on “a bright turkey-red be held And it can not, so long as that fear remains polyphonic; Arion; Philharmonic; Apollo; Amphion; Typical Audiences I look down from a gallery seat and I this young man nevertheless draws crowds shawl-pattern waistcoat,” and being a very big man, a upbraided by his admirers for what Cot¬ The first requisite for holding the children’s interest is Consider the typical audience for a behold the hairless pate of a Federal judge, and fires them to immense enthusiasms. considerable surface of red waistcoat was thereby dis- afoT -tlle m°St popular name of its class in the ton Mather would style “exorbitancies,” the feeling on the part of the Leader that she is absolute concert of an orchestra. (The audience and beside him a dressmaker; and near That is because his art is sui generis; it cZnU°nCd liS‘): Athena; Eurydicc. on the part of Schoenberg, Stravinsky, payed‘ Scarce,y had 1 appeared in the street,” he for an opera in its divided allegiance is at hand are girls from a seminary. Their is a marvel of accuracy, and it is a tri¬ says, than I attracted the general attention of all who ScbZ°fr ~™es: Bach ■ Beethoven; Schubert; Scriabin, or Cyril Scott. The concert- The Th « SitUati°n and that She wants to lead only half-heartedly and secondarily musi¬ attendance is part of a liberal education, umph of the human wit and will over the passed. The grown-up people contented themselves with the club. How to attain that feeling? She must * comers Ebopin’ M°zart; or any of the modern goer who knows what he likes and does cal ; there is a great gulf fixed between the and it goes on the bill for the semes¬ stubborn resistance of inanimate things. gazing at me with looks of surprise, and then passed on • enough time to the preparation of the work to know not pretend to scientific knowledge writes high-brows of the orchestral clientele and ter as an extra along with the charge for As Edison has mastered Nature and made but the young urchins on the street were loud in their re- ' just what she wishes to present and how to present h to the newspapers and demands to know JrCZ C°"lf,oser*: Mason; Hopkinson; Gott- the low-necks'of the operatic constituency.) laboratory supplies and broken windows, her tell him secrets, Heifetz has com¬ marks, which unfortunately I did not understand and why. The stock-holders are petulant. If it is to be a program, it must be arranged beforehand Chadw’irbMDCDI°Well: Kevin; Lieurance; Cadman; The upper gallery for such a concert is and car fares, and the laundry list, and the pelled the most difficult of instruments to therefore could not imagine what it was in me that so The business manager’s • wife bemoans and all biographical and explanatory remarks well Women rarker ’ dc Koven: Sousa and many others- likely to be filled with those who have chaperone’s services. Here, chin in palm, become the submissive servant of his hand much displeased them. By degrees, however, they formed more grey hairs and new wrinkles for thought out. If it is to be a lesson, it must be Z NamPc C.omfosers: Chaminade; Lehmann; Beach, stood patiently for hours till a ruthless sits a professional musician, eager for and mind. a regular tail behind me, which grew constantly louder in points of critical comparison; and here is her husband, who is the buffer betwixt the over in mind and considered from every angle. TJe make vpr °f fam°US si"gers, Pianists and educators window at a box-office shot upward sud¬ The leader of a famous orchestra ac¬ speech and more and more unruly. A passer-by addressed clamorous public and the conductor, with denly, and a harsh, impersonal voice de¬ an amateur with owlish reading-glasses, quires a following as fanatical as any fac¬ me, and probably gave me some explanation of its mean¬ self-possession and confidence inspired thereby are woZ The y exce ,ent appellations, his artist-soul, and the players, with their clared itself ready for business. The ap¬ score in hand, and a forefinger hot on tion that ever upheld a prima donna and ing, but as it was in English I derived no benefit from it.” everything, even though an unforseen circumZ seem t distinct fashions in club names which status as virtuosi which they never forget plicants for the “rush seats” are the truest the trail of the measures. So many an¬ decried her rival. Witness the strife of Finally reaching a friend’s house he was told that a our country! “ CCrtain Realities. In one part of should cause the lesson to take an unexpected turn' and most devoted of all “music-lovers”; gles of approach, so many points of new and never permit to be forgotten. tongues and partisans for Damrosch and genera mourning had been officially ordered for George and several ** !'ame Musical Coterie is very poP«,ar The audience is a cormorant, and will If the planned lesson is departed from, it should be for they form a double or a triple queue that and such divergent opinions! Yet when for Stransky in New York; witness the HI, whose death had recently taken place, and which The Z Prominent clubs have been given this name, a reason, and not by accident. There is nothin, rt reaches half-way round the block; they the music closes, for those who are mind¬ take from its favorites as much as they rise of Stokowski; the martyrdom of explained the startling effect produced by his “Turkey- the wisest' Hr ad^'Ce uP°n the subject would be tha ed to make a demonstration, the crude, will concede. The insatiable man of the Mahler; the national concern in the whole red expanse of waistcoat in the streets club-leadership to inspire self-confidence, if the wZ huddle in the angles of archways and sit is given the necessary thought. Work neyed th ZZ 'S t0 select a name that is not hack' on the steps with lunch-boxes on their uncouth expression is the same—a patter populace is rarely satisfied with a reason¬ able number of encores. He does not (Continued on page 202.) and is Z -huaS SOme distinctly musical connotation knees, in all weathers, dreaming of the or a shower or a roaring inundation of ap¬ S’ notw'thstanding all this, in no way outlandish- THE Page 170 MARCH 1922 etude Ideals for Music Clubs nrSJHVDM . . T 3CARCH 192? m Then and Now (Continued from page 15j.) WE SHALL NEVER PART AGAIN C. M. Tremaine By WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE Director National Bureau for the Advancement Originally written as a song, this number makes an equally satisfactory drawing-room piece. It is also published in other instrumental arrangements. Gr

by well known musicians. Mabel Wagnalls Several others will appear Pianist and Author later from time To teach the up-building joy of great music, and the to time primal necessity of every one acquiring an early familiar, ity with the classics. MR. SHAKESPEARE MR. SHAKESPEARE AT THE AGE OF TWENTY-FIVE AS HE IS TO-DAY Marian Van Wagenen

My father was quite unusual and never happier than By the advice of this master I competed for and won President New Jersey Federation when trilling out a song. This he would do with sympa¬ the King’s Scholarship, and so studied for three years at To give .aid to music work in the public schools, thetic expression as he had a good tenor voice My the Royal Academy of Music. In 1871, I won the settlement schools, local symphony orchestras and all mother was always, with her dear fingers on our old Mendelssohn Scholarship for composition and piano varied musical activities including assisting >1 mg artists. square piano, picking out her favorite hymns which she playing, and was sent to where I played with harmonized by ear. the orchestra my Piano and conducted a Sym¬ Mrs. Worcester R. Warner } saTn£ in the church choir and played the harmonium phony I had written. Head of Audit Department, National 1 ( deration when I was ten. In 1860 I was promoted, in my eleventh In Leipzig opinions on my voice were so encouraging of Music Clubs year, to the position of Organist of a small pipe organ, that I was sent to Francesco Lamperti, at Milan, and and received instruction from William Henry Monk my fellow students were Campanari, Albani and others. With full knowledge of the best of ail lands and editor of Hymns Ancient and Modern. After three years I returned to England and sang first times, to provide increasing opportunity tV American My practice was always a bother; I remember one at one of the Philharmonic Concerts, much encouraged music and musicians. day the dear man reproved me, and laying his hand on by my friend Madame Jenny Lind. Engagements came my head chided me so sympathetically that I burst into in rapidly. I remember receiving a call one night: Charles E. Watt tears and soon made up for lost time. To be a school¬ “Come to Glasgow tomorrow and sing Costa’s Oratorio master and play the organ was my only ambition, until Editor of Music Nat's ‘Eli’.” I rushed out and got the copy and studied it on Music in America will grow to equal iiortions my chief laughed at me and said, “William, you will the ten hours journey, as well as I could with the other never do for a schoolmaster, music is your future.” with our other developments only through complete people surrounding, and rushing to the concert room, I This worldly man’s name was Studdy; but I said I Americanisation. Therefore, the best pos-ablc subject expressed my anxieties to the composer for having could not find time to practice even half an hour. He to read his work at sight. He encouraged me with the for the attention of Music Clubs is the iting oi said I must compose him a set of quadrilles and gave me remark, “It will go well if you look at my beat.” For¬ the use of English texts in song recital ami Opera as a book, Smiles. Self Help. In it I read of Palmy the tunately my great scene with the chorus Philistines was well as of American compositions in genera!, ior only Potter, and learned how the great men persevered day redemanded and we had to sing it all over again. by this means will we reach complete Atncric ciization. and night, and this had the effect that I began to practice Next day on arriving in London a telegram was five, six, and even more, hours a day until the neighbor¬ waiting. “Come at once to the Alexandria Palace and Reinald Werrenrath hood knocked at the wall and stopped me. sing Handel’s Oratorio, Susanna: Rigby the tenor is ill.” At thirteen I felt that I must go to London and study Noted Baritone I bought a copy, on the way and just arrived in time for composition under Molique, a friend of Mendelssohn the first duet. A constant effort to educate the American people to My playing improved so under Dr. Wylde that I had to a keener appreciation of good music of whan i nation¬ As the time went on I wrote my Art of Singing and play at a concert of the London Academy of Music, ality or form. had the honor of assisting in the making of several when I was fifteen. Dr. Wylde was very severe and told •distinguished singers; also of visiting the States four me, “Look here, if you hurry the time like that this Julia E. Williams times where it has been my joy, on the last occasion, to evening I will come and knock you off the stool.” So I remain upwards of five years. President New Jersey Federation of Mm Clubs practiced all afternoon with a metronome. Pupils have been very kind to me, but on one occasion Music Clubs can have no greater purp<» < than to The day I was to take my pianoforte fugue to my I had the misfortune to peeve a lady and she answered organize dubs for children, and train them n. Make old master Molique, I found to my sorrow that he was I thought hastily and rudely, “What am I to do here?”’ America Musical. ill, thus he never heard that in which he had taken such I replied, a little peeved myself with her manners, “Why interest; in 1866, however, I had the privilege of playing take breath, of course, breath is cheap.” “Not in this Owen Wister , it to Sterndale Bennett who, on hearing it, amazed me by room,” she replied. We then made it up and became Writer and Publicist saying, “Thank you, Mr. Shakespeare, I enjoyed it great friends. very much.” The adequate teaching of music, both on its nterpre- —London, 1921. i T.3,.. creat've s*des- Let the musical clubs discover, y e igent investigation, which music departments our great colleges to support, and which conservatories Departments Omitted from this Special Club Issue teachers VaTi>US ?rCat, C'tles unite *he best groups of that the V’6" etrt lCm endow these in such a way We hope that among the great number of enthusiastic music club members An anCS °! tfle Professors may be increased, for the^lam 'Vage, for tlle teacher and adequate upkeep who may have their particular attention drawn to Etude Music Magazine, for vital need ‘hc R C L' has caused to be the the first time, there may be many who will realize the nature of the service which The Etude through this number has been rendering for nearly forty years Fannie Bloomfield-Zeisler lo these new friends and to our old friends, we desire to explain that Eminent Virtuoso Pianist because of the large amount of Music Club material in this special issue we CongresCsreof°na a"dtmail'tc"ance by the United States have omitted the following usual departments. °f the Paris Come“re Sch°01 °" thc P,a"

The Teachers’ Round Table The Singer’s Etude OMWfhenCe Come the Fo,k Songs? The Organist’s Etude •s credited'wltpH'"1™ brothers who wr°te the fairy tale The Violinist’s Etude song SSoTiffi? £* ** f°'k s°n«s- 'The foil as prolific a writer as «P V* ‘l.Ue even in ,he caSe 0 The Master Operas men who wrote StePhen Foster, one of the fev They came so ea ■!' S°"?s whose name is remembered Little Lessons from a Master’s Workshop (a serial) upon them. S'y l° ”m that he placed little valut The Musical Scrap Book, etc. tell who wrote^TaT110 the fo,k SOng' C“n 3’°' “Sally in Our AHev V’ "’tu ^ t0 °'d Virginny" °' ano T,heSj Talrble deP.artments 6™™] o' which we aim to make like highly folk songs are y' • Theodore Storm says: “Th specialized little magazines, complete in themselves) S 7 taneously and drift 3t a11' They appear spoil They appear to be lt0Ut- the air like the Kossarnel WILL ALL BE RESUMED IN THE NEXT ISSUE They are the mu U?g m many places simultaneous!: They sleep in tilp 1’r™cval tones of Mother Naturi A—- 5 them.” est' Only God knows who waken &SmalL hands may omit the upper grace notes. British Copyright secured Copyright 1922by Theo.Presser Co. MARCHING TO PEACE J- L. HOECKEL

A fine example of the grand march, especially suitable for indoor functions, exhibitions and the like. Play rather heavily and in slow time. Grade 4

ZOLTAN DE HORVATH THE ETnlm Page 174 MARCH 1922 MARCH 1922 Rage 175 THE ETUDE Mar cat o a5=^T' THOSE DISTANT CHIMES (Melody di Tided between hands)#- TOE LITTLE CHURCH IN THE VALLEY rvipstialCelestial strains of muimusic fall Those distant chimes we love to hear, And bring a restful calmtoail; How sweet they fall upon the ear! Andperfect peace upon the soul, They speak and cheer the troubled heart, 0Off which the mmcinasmind has no control.. And hid dread thoughts and grief depart. The “chime effects“are best attainedby holding down the damper pedal throughout and attacking each chord withasepa- An interesting descriptive piece, rate and decisive stroke. Grade 4.

Editedby T. P. --—-- --- .. . In general the execution of thispiece is tohe expressive, rather than precise; graceful and pleasing rather than too accurate. Its characteristic is the Tyrolean Yodel. Grade 25. R I. TSCHAIKOWSKY Moderatoassai 3 333 2 1 ^1® ® L- THE vrri/jg Page 176 THE ETUDE MARCH 1922 Pag* 177 SEE THE CONQU’RING HERO COMES SEE THE CONQU’RING HERO COMES Chorus from “JUDAS MACCABEUS”

As transcribed by'Moszkowski this fine old ^ Arr. by M. MOSZKOWSKl MARCH 1922 Page 179 the etude espressivo THE ETUDE Page 178 MARCH 1922 A SONG OF INDIA Arr. by Louis Oesterle CHANSON INDOUE

A new and most effective piano solo of this very popular number. Grade 4. N. RIMSK Y-RORSAKOW

**■

A MERRY DINNER PARTY CARL WILHELM KERN, A waltz in “running style’,’ to be played slightly faster than a waltz intended for dancing. Grade 3. _°P- 4o2 di Yalse m.m.J- = 68 ^__

2 3 4 T | l 3A t I 1

a. dim. DC.

■ - t i 1 1 5 1 '* * 5

Copyright 1922 by Theo. Presser Co. British Copyright secured LL THE ETUDE MARCH 1922 Page 181 Page 180 MARCH 1922 the etude TIPPERARY BLARNEY CT~Tic Hrambach Baby Gratia

For the First Time in the History of Music Master^School MASTER SCHOOL ModemPiano Playing ^Virtuosity OF ALBERTO JONAS Modern Piano Playing With the collaboration of The Greatest Living Pjawsts and Virtuosity by ALBERTO JONAS For the past three years we have been preparing for publication the greatest, most comprehensive and thorough Pedagogics CpVANT)^IRTUOSITY The MASTER SCHOOL OF MODERN PIANO PLAYING AND VIRTUOSI 1V by Alberto Jonas embraces all the technical and esthetic elements required for the highest pfanistlc virtuosity. It contains many new, as yet unpublished effective features. It also gives excerpts from all the best pedagogical works extant and approximately one thousand ex¬ amples, instructively annotated, taken from the entire classic and modern piano literature. But what makes the MASTER SCHOOL OF MODERN PIANO PLAYING AND VIRTUOSITY without precedence in the history of music is that practically all the great piano virtuosos have collaborated. All have contributed numerous original exercises, expressly written for this work. A FEW ENDORSEMENTS and most valuable work that ever existed" Josef Lheainne lerlined by Lhevinne) t monumental work ever w (Meis Tensely valuable work has s Moriz Rosenthal Teresa Carreho ve ever seen" Ignaz Friedman “This is the greatest and most beautiful work on r Harold Bauer “Without doubt the mostmonumental ettortcU fork” Fannie Bloomfield-Zeisler

FIRST PART Consisting of two artistically engraved and handsomely bound books-Price $10.00 SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY PRICE UNTIL APRIL 15th, $8.00 WRITE FOR SPECIAL DESCRIPTIVE CIRCULAR CARL FISCHER, Cooper Square, New York 380-382 Boylston^Boston^^430-432 S. Wabash, Chicago^

iition THE ETUDE when addresi THE ETUDE the etude MARCH 1922 . Page 188 Page 182 MARCH 1922 e NEW HALL OF FAME (£7* of concert and operatic artists ‘The Qreat<_Artists of Today -Who They Jire as acclaimed by American and European critics

THE pages of musical history are con¬ brings phonographic music into the stantly turning these days. Youth is realm of higher . supplanting age. The concert and oper¬ “Mechanical” suggestion—discord and atic stages are embarked upon a new era. vibration are refreshingly absent. Tones Chamlee, Danise, Easton, Pattiera, Hub- are sweeter and more beautiful. Expres¬ erman. Dux, Godowsky, Strauss, Elly sion is clearer. The true musical expres¬ Ney, Rosen—these are names coming sion both of the artists and their art is now from the pens of world-critics, both reproduced in amazing fidelity. in Europe and America. For that reason, greatest living artists are now recording exclusively for Bruns¬ To know them is to know the artists wick. And for the same reason, you will of the moment; to be musically well- find Brunswick in the homes of foremost informed. musicians, critics and educators, in this All Exclusively Brunswic\! country and abroad. Without exception these artists, in Hear—Compare common with the present-day trend of Hear the Brunswick, phonographs and artistic acceptance, have chosen Bruns¬ records. You will find them featured, as wick as the most fitting means to perpet¬ the Standard of the Day, by those shops uate their art—a tendency so marked devoted to that which is best in music, in musical circles that Brunswick now in every city and town. El. ES is looked to for the premier recordings of the great artists of the day. There is a Brunswick dealer near you, who will gladly give you a demonstration. Exclusive Methods the Reason The Brunswick plays all makes of rec¬ By means of exclusive methods of Inter¬ ords, and Brunswick records can be pretation and Reproduction, Brunswick played on any phonograph.

THE BRUNSWICK -BALKE-COLLENDER CO. Manufacturers—Established 1845 CHICAGO NEW YORK CINCINNATI

BRUNSWICK.4 PHONOGRAPHS AND RECORDS —

MARCH 1922 Page 185 . the etude I Page 184 MATCH 1922 ftlT ETUDE APPLE BLOSSOMS A SPRINGTIME IDYL H ENGELMANN Player-Piano

SMusic in Your Hands!

(7 HE delicacy and beauty of your touch is sure V-^ to suffer if by doing your heavier housework you allow your hands to lose their flexibility. No matter how thorough your knowledge of technique, if your hands are not kept in perfect condition you cannot do justice to yourself in playing even the simplest composition.

fro household task so adversely affects your hands as itoning. It calls into play the muscles of your fingers and hands, not to mention the general fatigue due to standing for hours at a time. You will regard ironing with a SIMPLEX IRONER a positive joy, compared to the old way. It offers a means for pre¬ serving your accomplishment to the enjoyment of yourself and friends. The Gulbransen Increases Your

Think of the satisfaction of having the whole Repertoire Fourfold week’s ironing out of the way by the middle of the morning! Hours every week saved for practicing or outside pleasures, with the constant delight of feel¬ ing fresh and ready for any kind of enjoyment.

The Simplex irons—with a wonderful finish surpassing that obtained in the most expert hand ironing—practically everything in the average family washing, in a single hour, at a cost of but 2c for power. Actual, immediate cash savings effected by it are sufficient to care for the easy serial payments required. Ask us about the special FREE TRIAL OFFER we are making for a limited time only. Sign and return the coupon no w while you are thinking about it.

AMERICAN IRONING MACHINE CO. 170 N. IS Gulbransen-Dickinson Company

AMERICAN IRONING MACHINE CO. 170 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, Ill. Entirely without obligation on my part, I should I ce^yo_receive^information regarding the special ■ _ .je simpiex Ironer.

SSriis? British Copyright secured Copyright.1905 by Theo.Presser TEE ETUDE Page 186 MARCHuAnujj 1922inzz. Tv-rrn \ H>TT XT THE ETUDE MARCHJ922 Page 187 THEMES FROM ANDANTE CAIN ^^V^cka co/njpagnanento semjrtrejppjt 5 from the Quartet.Op.U w(tot ,„m „Y w-pan wruin^uj A famous slow movement, in. the manner of Russian folk song. Originally for string quar , humber must be played so that the various parts stand out dearly. Grade 5. Andante cantabile m.m.J=72

1

j ^—7ZMT* fe>F 'l-t*? Itr*'”*Er * ~ -d* ” Xiolce >S TvtMH\ .—-»-}L ‘ ;-1~1 y—j-

ppt r r rr L—r z. —- ®

1 ^ ^ t 5 _ \ a Ni ,+——m=Z=~* J j.|— -fms: 1 —-

fcf- i'"--- p ^jg- poco cresc. k i 8 ‘ j ^+*mmZ.M -±==AA !v ——

CAPKICCIO ,Op.76,No.2

is particular composition. It is modern in Allegretto non troppo m^m. »=84 ..

^ p r |g ,,j |i_——it f- ff t-=

S'- 4 _ MARCH 1922 Page 189 THE ETUDE4 Page 188 MARCH 1922 THE ETUDE ° 2 i. a • • . ? L?h; s a • a • 4 • *

| J~*sempre leggiero

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2 -0~ fl -~ IBE ETUDE MARCH 1922 Page 191 Page 190 MARCH 1922 THEETUDE MY LOVE IS A ROSE

An excellent song of quiet, meditative character, suited to voices of medium compass. Words and Music'by WILL H. RUEBUSH Moderato

My Love is a rose new-ly o - penil, As My Love is a rose new-ly o - pen’d,Rose-

mp y ^ * 7 r pff —1 \ ^ ' | ^

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as rose dew-drops im-pearl’d; Each day she new beau - ty dis-clos - es, Un - seen by therestof the nev - erfair-er than this, The shrine where I pay my de - vo - tion, My path to theval-ley of

Con- tent - ed my trust here re - pos - es For me are love’s pet - als un - furl’d. My A gift fromthe gods is my por - tion, A - - a tempo

r cj C-1 ^

Love is a rose new-ly o - pen’d,The gold of the rose in her hair; Her heartholdsatreas - ure of sweet - ness, The

^’’CET

rs - 5 British Copyright secured British Copyright secured Copyright 1922 by Theo.Presser Co. Page, 192 MAJtUH 1922 TUP ETUDE

Words by Goethe A YEARNING HEART Translated by David Bisphain CHARLOTTE M. NEVIN-SHEY THE ETUDE Page 194 MARCH 1922 ASRA WILLIAM E.HAESCHE A showy concert mazurka, with a variety of bowing effects. The piano part is more than a mere accompaniment. Moderate

D.C.% ,

TRIO

# From here go back to the beginning and play to Fine; then play Trio. Copyright 1922 by Tlieo. Presser Co. British Copyright secured MARCH 1922 Page 197 THE etude

New Etude Friends Everywhere

This Special Club Issue of The Etude Music Magazine may fall into the hands of a very great number of people who do not receive The Etude regularly. If you happen to be one, please consider this a personal invitation to become one of the ever-increasing Etude family. Remember, that by subscribing for The Etude at $2.00 a year you really save 33*4%, as it costs you $3.00 a year to buy your copies other¬ IVERS & POND wise.

Just imagine yourself in The Etude office for a little while. The immense correspondence comes from all parts of the musical PIANOS world. _ > Thousands of questions are asked during the year, and from this great mass-hunger for musical information we form our editorial policies. Thus The Etude Musical Magazine is made to fit a definite purpose which you, our friends, have made clear to us. We want you to let us know what you want. Then, if the request is in keeping with our general editorial policy we will ransack the whole musi¬ cal world in a sincere effort to please you. We know that by giving you a real service of helpfulness, of whole¬ some musical enjoyment, of optimistic inspiration, of encouragement, and of instruction, you will never want to be without The Etude for a single month.

Scores of friends write us regularly that they have been taking The Etude for ten, twenty, even thirty years, and enjoy it more and more all the time. There must be a reason. > Here are just a few titles of articles that are coming in future issues of The Etude, all by well-known experts: Recollections of Great Masters, by the great Russian Pianist-Con¬ ductor, Alexander Siloti. The Virtuoso’s Daily Routine, by Mme. Elly Ney. Elocution in Pianoforte Playing (How to recite a piece as you would do a poem), by Constantin von Sternberg. Some Secrets of Vocal Art, by Emma Calve. The Art of Reviewing, by Henry Holden Huss. Common Things in New Guise, by Blanche Dingley-Mathews. How to Make Your Playing Accurate, by George .C. Boyle. How to Master the Most Difficult Thing in Piano Playing, by Per-

leC ^NcrtWhat You Play, but How You Play, by Harriette Brower. The PRINCESS GRAND Getting Results Without Nerve Drain and Muscular Exhaustion, The piano in favor today is the by William Benbow. , small grand. The refined model Practical Technic for the Beginner, by Ernst C. Krohn. shown above, represents its highest Little Lessons from a Master’s Workshop, continuing an impor¬ development. Embodying half a tant series, by Prof. F. Corder, of the Royal Academy, London century’s experience, it combines What Every Student Should Know About Phrasing, by Dr. O. A. exquisite tone quality with remark¬ Mansfield. able power, durability and tune staying capacity. Note to Music Club Members IVERS 6 POND PIANOS A number of exceptionally fffie articles on special phases of are used in 500 leading Educational club work were prepared for this issue but were forced out for Institutions and nearly 70,000 dis¬ lack of space. These will be printed in succeeding issues of The criminating homes. They are today finer than ever. Etude. They include a Chronological list of the Foremost When you take up the purchase of a new piano, you will American Composers, and many others. In fact the ensuing want a grand. Why not start now by letting' us mail you a issues will be filled with splendid material for the club member. catalogue showing the Prin ess and all our grands, uprights and players ? Request a paper pattern, showing the exact floor Departments Omitted from This Issue space this little Grand requires. Wherever in the United States we'have no dealer, we ship Our regular readers will note that several regular departments direct from the factory. Liberal allowance for old pianos in are omitted from this issue of The Etude. These include the exchange. Attractive easy payment plans.

Teachers’ Round Table Write us today The Recorder The Musical Scrap Book Ivers & Pond Piano Co. The Singer’s Etude 141 Boylston St Boston, Mass. The Violinist’s Etude The Organist’s Etude

All these will he resumed next month. Page 198 MARCH 1922 15. American Indian—Indian Fire, rwn the ETUDE MARCH 1922 Page 199 Musical History should be the founda¬ Song, The Sunrise Call, Ugmn to the A? tion for all music club programs. If, at T'-over; of the Red Man, LoomW. How to Work Up Programs Song of the Ghost Dance. Funvell - % the organization, a systematic plan of Waters of Minnetonka, Lieuranee: sdnn , study was not adopted, it should be out¬ the Ilopi, Medium Voice, Glen Carle. J °> lined as soon as possible. The large club 16. French—Amaryllis, Louis XIII • Music, p. 10, p__. „. Are American Audiences and Special Study Courses Ami, Marie Antoinette; Vivons niureom Topic vi. Earliest collections of German sometimes feels that it is not best to have Folk Song; Folk Song of Many Nations’ Wilhelm Hansen Music, p. 9, par. 5. Results of Folk Songs papers by its own club members; in that Charman’te Marguerite. Louis Elson ■ i ’ (Parry), p. 9, par. 6. Early Protestant mances, A. Philador. ’ Ro• case, a plan should be adopted, and lec¬ Church Music, p. 13, par. 2. Luther (1483- for Music Clubs IT. Negro—Just You, II. T. BurlpiVt,. 1546). The . Early Hymn Writers. Demanding Better Music? tures procured of as high a type as money -Vcie World Symphony Hvornk ; ; P- 1L par. 3. Walther (1496-1570). Isaac will obtain. There are a number of peo¬ Themes. II. T. Burleigh: Southern , (d. 1518). Senfl (d. 1555). By MRS. F. S. WARDWELL Coleridge-Taylor: Homesick, Med. C, Topic vii. Second period of Protestant ple of wide reputation whose services can «'• rieta. Warrior Church Music-1550. Hassler (1564-1612). be secured. Colleges, music schools and - -- -Etude is fortunate in securing the services of Mrs. F. S. • HumphreyF Gilbert Mitsha?l; 1553). Pretorius (1571-1621). An Interview with Mme. Sturkow-Ryder f' Gilbert.*1 ’ ^ German Language and Poeti universities will provide those fully capa¬ tVardwell in preparing the following excellent outline of possible programs and IS. Spanish—Book of Spanish Lyrics Wardwell, -M„ usic,” Vol. : 15. ble of handling any musical subject de¬ study courses for musical clubs. Mrs. Wardwell for many years planned all the Zuera, Ramon, Igualda IV (for piano)! ’ Topic viii. The Italian Schooi ) Pales- Ign. Friedman trina. Willaert (1480-1562). Ro:ire, de_ ( sired. The more call there is for these leading study courses for the National Federation of Musical Clubs, and is the author 19. Portugese—Innocencia, Collection of ‘ Gabrieli (1510-1586). G. Gab- Mme. Sturkow-Ryder is an American lectures, the more lecturers there will be of various “Plans for Study for Musical Clubs.” Please note that the outlines she) Patriotic Songs; King Pedro IV. Uviniin ,i„ rieli (1557-1613). " Arkad'eltT_ pianiste who has gained wide popularity Carlo, 1S26 : Braga, Folk Song of the Azores’• Preparatory Studies Goudimel (1510-1572). Palestrina (1514- to supply the demand. gives here are suggestive and elastic. That the reader and the club leader may take Colleccao de Fedos, A. R. Calaeo. ’ 1594). Tapper-Goetsehius, Essentials in among American audiences. She has Dickinson, in The Study of the History as little, or as much, as the club resources permit. If you have only a few members, 20. —Five Old Folk Sonas nt Music History, p. 106-130. the Netherlands, Hanna Van : Pollen Loven for Topic ix. Secular Art Song. Fifteenth appeared extensively throughout the of Music, says in the introduction: “The and only a few possible performers, “cut your cloth” accordingly. Many of the works (for the piano. Grade III-IV). and Sixteenth Centuries. Frottole or Ballad, country in concerts and also as soloist importance of this subject is now univer¬ suggested are difficult to perform in the club room, t ms is particularly me nun Italy. Elson, Book of Musical Knowledge, suggested are difficult to perform in the club room. This is particularly the 21. Japanese—Five poems from the Jan with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra sally recognized. It is in accord with the withwitn ancient works. Here the Talking Machine is of greatgrein importance.wipjflfPL.. The± n, pub- anese, Norman Peterkin : Dew; At the nWt?~. Advanced Technique p. 59. Vilanelle, Simple pastoral song. A Farewell; The Quest; The Forlorn HnL’ Madrigal, Secular Part Song. Baltzell, and others of the country’s leading or¬ whole method of art study that a true Ushers will-rill beU. glad~1~J toi- send--..J any- Etudet— reader,> without...DL—.t cost, a„ complete™«AU listlift of National Folk Songs and Dance Forms History of Music, p. 142-143. Motet. Sacred critical appreciation should be based upon talking machine records, paralleling musical history in a very instructive manner. of many Countries : Iceland—Bravely Sails Part Song. Elson, Book of Musical Know¬ chestras. She is consequently well fit¬ My Little Bark. Servia—Come, My Dearest Everybody knowing the success ledge, p. 362, 4S. Petrucci, (1466-1523), a knowledge of the nature of historical ted to interpret the demands of Ameri¬ Fa-rot—There’s No Deity Bui Cod. China of Friedman ought not to fail Music Printing. Movable type, Baltzell, . movements, and their relation to each mine Flower. Germany—l.orelei Scot History of Music, p. 145. Music, Hamilton, can audiences. A pleasing program for the holiday English Folk Chanteys, C. J. Sharp. English ZAff—iland—Bonnie Dundoon. —Wcarinn studying after the method given by other, and to the general intellectual cur¬ season is a Christmas Carol Pageant, with of the Green Italy—Santa Lari,,. Tuscany Mme. Sturkow-Ryder is well known rents of their periods. To comprehend uorothy Fuller). Alohi —.1 Streamlet Full of Flowers, Nearest the Master. stage setting, processional, the singers in Hawaiian Songs, Hopkins. India and Dearest. Russin—Red Sara Ian. France also as a composer and is at the present ' and appreciate—not to praise or blame— Troyer, Farwell, Burton, merj. Female voices. costume, and carols sung by the chorus ance and Fletcher. There was a Little Maiden. America— time engaged in writing her Lincoln H is the music student’s first business. and audience. Indian Cycle, Cadman. America— Fork Symphony which will, in all prob¬ “Before a work of art, the first ques- SpecimenEX PbogramPROGRAM OF THE 1ST. AMBROSE 22. Miscellaneous—The Shepherd’s Plaint, ability, be presented by the Chicago From the following programs, a large Society, New Haven, Conn. )' tion should be, ‘What is it?’ not ‘Do I like club may choose lectures in as systematic Kurt''’ Sehiml'h.r' .S'.' PS!L?°E* A1„bum- Symphony Orchestra this season. The oik Music inspiration for this symphony originated it ?’ Only when the work is understood in La Rozina; La Boghera; a way as possible, to intersperse in its through childhood impressions of the all its bearings—its author’s standpoint, program, using what has not already been by Rnimbnnt <> its motive, its place in the chain of de¬ French Songs. O ma i k Peasant Wardwell, German Music, hoi. 1, p. 15. beauties of Lincoln Park in Chicago. studied. giveye/ legdre; Non,non, je n’irain’ir plus au oois. senarnt of Ruhhiu. .. Published Valse Lyrique Dickinson, Studies in the History of Music, velopment—may the second question come, To insure each member’s taking a part, L«>elsh Song: All through the night. Cnannonn Ancicnmn, nrr. nnd hnnnonized i>v Piano Solo 1390). Organist at Florence. Paumann If the above paragraph was included in Hungarian—Piano : Rhapsodic Hungrolse Gustav Ferrari, vol. 1, Du Moven afi. (1410-1473), Oldest organ compositions. recitals throughout the country m com¬ may be called, each member giving some No. 12, Liszt; Swedish Duet; Friaren; The Renaissance. Ducis (1480), Pupil of des_ r Willaert parison with the Apollo Reproducing the year books of all clubs, there would musical fact. Done and the Lily. Program at Teachers’ Colleo Small Orchestra (1490-1562), Define Ricercari, Piano for which she has personally not be so much criticism of the program A program with broad influence: Cor¬ Indian Songs : Death Song—Tribe of Ojili- Columbia. Toccati, Praea way ; The; Moon Dropped Low—Tribe of Ghatclain de Coney, 11 SO; .Me, recorded many of her most charming committee, for planning a course including relation-Musician, Poet and Artist. Adam de in Halle. 1285 ; J’oi e ,_ . _ Merulo (1532-1604), selections. The following interview is 1 lectures on the development of music, Cate, Guillaume de Machanit. Organist at Venice. Andrea Gabrieli ( ? - An abundance of Reference Material is Dame Jolic, Moravian, " — reprinted from a recent issue of the lecture recitals, and a systematic course of Itymne 1586), Organist at Venice. Giovanni Gabrieli Harrisburg Telegraph and was given given herewith, so that great variety of It is suggested that the clubs combine Soir, Jacques Lefevre, 1613 • Dims Notre (1557-1613), Organist at Venice. Sweelinck recitals illustrating the music of a period choice is possible. Village, Lancel, 1745 ; Comtatlll, (1558-1603), Organist at . Sum¬ just before her appearance in one of Madame Sturkow-Ryder or a country. with the schools in the study of Folk Irish Songs, Oliver Ditson ; Scotch Songs, Selim Palmgren mary of Ecclesiastical Music to 1600. Tapper- these Apollo recitals in Harrisburg, Pa. Music, and ask the children to give the Oliver Ditson ; 25 Old Irish Poll; Songs Goetschius, Essentials of Music History, p. fore American audiences the greater part Let us first see what may be done along A Club Outline for the Study of French, (Boosey), Charles Wood; Songs „t old Ire- 128-129, compares musical dates with dates Speaking of her recital, the Telegraph educational lines in the large club. Italian and English Opera dances before the club, or the societies of land, 50 Melodies, (Boosey), C\ V. Stanford; Musette for Violin in General History. Frescobaldi (1583-1644), said; of the time do not see this as clearly as those artists who come to this country For every club, no matter of what size, 1, History of Opera by Periods. 2, Place the different nations—Bohemian, Hungar¬ c°’r‘a\ "LA/'!' (Boosey). C. y. Stanford; St. Peter’s, . German Organists. Prae- the story holds in general history. 3, Sketch 6 Irish Miniatures (Boosey) C. V. Stanford and Piano torius (1571-1651), Short sketch in Tapper- “Mme. Ryder made a profound im¬ possibly once in five years for a concert a plan of work should be mapped out for ian, Italian, Slovacs, Russian, Polish, Irish songs sung by McCormack. The Bard Gdetschius, Essentials of Music History, p. pression both through her playing and ™ I-ibrettist or Poet, including anecdotes. of Armagh, arr. I.y Herbert Hughes :As / 138. Scheidemann (1596-1663), . tour. Their word, it would seem, several years in advance. If it would be t Sare the music holds ^“thf development Irish, Scotch, EngliEnglish, Greek, French, her personality. should carry a great deal of encourage¬ of Opera. 5, The type of opera; Opera Swedish, Norwegian, Went A-Walking, nrr. by Pnge; Norah Reinken (1623-1722), Hamburg; Bach went suicidal to the club, as it might be in to hear him, to learn his style. Pachelbel “Before her last appearance here, ment for our musical education. One of the eoinposer. ’Read** stor?es&of his^most English Society—Sons of St. George. Lo"et;/rMc.^r^C Motr!,t,t,1,‘8; ■'■■■"* Mv (1653-1706), Nuremberg. Buxtehude (1637- difference that is to be noted between certain cases, to have lectures before the ' 3 Bohemian Folk Songs, Rudolph Friml. 1707), in Lubeek for 39 years. Fux (1660- Mme. Ryder was asked to tell something club dealing with the development of ^d,r?suof w11 the. libretto is not Irish—Knights of Columbus, Ladies of J-innisli Polk Songs: Somme, Erening, A Brilliant and Effective Operetta 1741) ; His book on Counterpoint trained of her impressions of the future of the American music as compared with music, form a study group, or groups, of !'t,e peSd a“d“SnaDom T^DeSe ^ccabees. Scotch-Daughters of Scotia. Mixed Chorus, Soprano Obligato Cimig hv Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven. Bach (1685- music among American people, and the that of other countries is that the Ameri¬ Sundalius). Folk Song Phanlasn string for Junior Music Clubs 1750), Leipsic. Handel (16S5-1759), London. can audience demands brevity and con¬ where the study may be carried forward Qimrette. Prize II. Waldo Warner. Modern means through which a keener appre¬ D^X^e “y^°p s.Vh? lib” noStrSr a N° Africanization work can be trast. It does not indicate that Ameri¬ in detail. In a literary club, recently, six in dialogue form or read by one person cut cone than showing the natives of these Okgan Recital of ciation for good music is being accom¬ Gauthier)”9*' alT' Ravc1’ Songs—Died for Love, Nos. 7 and 11 Published by Schott, of “ ‘In America we have something of a that this country possesses unlimited ca¬ tableaux. IJneolnshlre; Six Dukes Went A-Fish- in his fanciful tale “The Para¬ London (Schirmer). The rest of the organ different condition prevailing among the Le Coq d’or. * y Jxorsakoff, e Eiiglish—-Pretty Polly Oliver, The Lass dise of Children.’’ numbers are from Vol. 1, Historical Organ pacities in that direction and as she ex¬ Groups of pianists may be formed to with the Delicate Air, Arne; Drink tc — - Recitals by Joseph Bonnet. Published by arts than is found in foreign countries. presses it: ‘My aim is, in every selec¬ Reference Books. only•» withwnn Thinesame Eyes; It was a Lover and /Z;,%ZZXuYry(A CaM lli*h Tune A certain portion of the expense of sup¬ study and play the symphonies; groups of General View of Music, Wardwell ehnntei noo?c"dvaVia~Ba0kprf;ru,'(lnh'- Swedish The dramatic possibilities of this delight¬ tion I play, to give my audience an in¬ iMn Wardwell, chapter ht* Tno° 01(1 English Songs. **'Mrs. "Moslev; nance, Norwe ful story will readily be realized. Around tlm porting the Opera, Music and other instrumentalists may be formed to chanters”1' Jationaliti in Music, Wardwell I attempt from Love’s Sickness to Fly, Old l,Z7s’„ %™r<”an "a«cr; Palmgren. Fin- spiration for something which they did ™ English; jFrom Rosy Bowers T landish Dance. plot, the composer has woven an operetta A Club Course c in the foreign countries is borne by the study the instruments of the orchestra, oper.?' Nationalities in Music \ n ’tempt. Tschaikowski—Slavic Dance Piano eiel suitable for use^y schools, clubs and church not have before the concert began.’ ” programs. Mignon & r. by Edwasd hands: Christ Jesus Once .4 Gordin Made. government and by patrons. In this and ultimately to form an orchestra. In Mmc. Butterfly, Wardwell; Outline with sim- Topic i. Natural Primitive Music—Its German—®S Taget von dem Waldc. ’ t'°Ik Songs of Alsace, Lorraine ar country the people at large are the pa¬ a New England town of 40,000 inhabi¬ andWpr *nd tableaux. Opera Past Champagne, harmonized by Gustave Ferrat and expense, although opportunity is afforded rhythm, melody, scale. Hubbard, p. 1-14. ternal guardians of music and of every Mme. Sturkow-Ryder will appear in lAbreftos^ Vi<,to'; 0pora Book- >)J Rolietl R Tracey; Come Dorothy, Parry, Evolution of the Art of Music, p. o. tants of the slow, conservative type, an i, l'tandnr'l Operas, Upton. Opera Tracey. Bantock ifdesTr^d.1* argCC 0rUSan oraescenery Elson, Book of Musical Knowledge, p. 1. art, and in our private possession of Apollo recitals from time to time in orchestra of twenty-eight has been formed, ie Maiden’s' Lament, 1793*Tl’ DnrinZ A Club ... „„ ms ius« of x-olyphohi . Ills. Auld Lang Sync. march ”S°n’ Ruasian Rosa New- I. Define and illustrate Discant, musical instruments of every sort, we many towns throughout the country. which played the accompaniments for the .ofm^nn.and Butch Folk Lullaby, JosTph PRICE, $1.00 Bonnie Doon. Music of the Chinese. Jap¬ express that guardianship. Our state They have proved to be very instructive the New Conic- P?!nt’, Imitation, Canon. Fugue. anese, Egyptians, Hebrews. Notes sounded women’s chorus, and played good music Americaerica, j, oa55.'p himHungaria:Hungarian . Gyp —Hungarian Violin Concerto lCk f, standard History of Music, p. 33. bv Chinese instrument, the Sheng (see p. 27, governments too are now coming for¬ and of great interest to music lovers or Musicui courier. tachim : Gypsies’ Mrins.. Jor vYolinl iem- for a reception. In the same town The p’tSjjg Counterpomt-IIunt, History of Music, Baltzell History of Music). Account of ward and placing music more on the wherever given. They demonstrate, by For Orchestration of the Opera - Sto r; Nation- Chinese music begins p. 25. For Chinese tune Messiah has just been given with an Music and 7he Orchestra, Henderson. jrranz jjjriii see p. 8, Tapper-Goetsehius Essentials in level it should occupy in our public direct comparison, the extent to which dies, Liszt; Gypsy Rot i! Rhapso- true pianistic reproduction has been at¬ orchestra of forty amateurs. The leader Courses in Folk Music . Haydn. 1, G maj., Music History. Chinese March, p. 9, Cooke, schools.’ Onc Hi Folk Songs of all Nations, History. Japanese Music, tained; hozv the music of the classic of the club orchestra of twenty-eight had Bantock. Folk Songs of ManyMnmy Nations^Nations, C. e V.jr %tnnf°nrdoiauioru ; ; of Th™.aS Moore p 30, Baltzell, History of Music, p. 10, “ ‘Very rightfully,’ continued Mme. composers and the art of the great pian¬ Elson. The Nationalmat and Tunh.ni c.. . , StanCord S„,u:s-/„-s/, Folk Songs ««ar Hamilton, Outlines of Music History. Hebrew never led an orchestra before; she was Typical Songs of Boosey & Co.; Mai Ryder, ‘music should be a part of our ists may be brought to the home in the all Lands, Sousa. E. Olyott.& Co., Mary, My Loved One, Mary Tune, p. 17, Hamilton, Outlines of Music just a good musician. Other towns and THEODORE PRESSER CO. History. Melodic Fragment. Tapper-Goet¬ lives, for through music we open up to truest sense. Those who are interested other clubs can well follow this example, Music op Specific Nations. sehius. Essentials in Music History, p. 18. our lives the arts and the literatures of may secure information as to when one uiv/tr, wmreneacl. 1710-1712-1714 CHESTNUT ST. Kol Nidrei, Ancient Hebrew Melody, Adapted and very surprising results will develop. Mia Ptccerillo, Folk Song. 3 F°lk Song; our brother peoples, and through this of these concerts will be given in their tiding ton PHILADELPHIA PA. by Dr. C. G. Verrinder (Novello). arr. medium we not only enrich our own The orchestra of twenty-eight was begun Foil' ‘sZigTTid01 VaZ7tsTt„T (151? ‘ D1unsta,)I° (1400-1458). Tallis Ancient Melody, by Mana Zucca, pub. by town or vicinity by addressing the tandy and Brittany. Folk Sonus , n S? i«ori ■ ,l5-vr(1 (1588-1623). (tibbons lives, but we learn and we understand Apollo Piano Company, DeKalb, Illinois, with three members, and resulted in X'S”T„rio«1h- — South ‘,America (snag V rGmT of (ScF~^° Gri'^' E'Hir PJ,ro°H (1658-1605). Purcell other people better.’ twenty-eight in one year. Sftn' K1.,UH> n,(l° find Aeneas. Twelve or sending the coupon below. Junior groups also will help by their Of Music1 lN'ov,'n°) • Baltzell. History D. A. CLIPPINGER '“But does music produced through Round nrr ph„ y ,121 - I’iano, Sellinger’s the medium of player and reproducing study to make intelligent and appreciative forte Aih,,r„,,l vr'1- Selections from Piano- pianos, or through any means which The Apollo Piano Company, 2643 listeners at the club concerts, a few years PkcMfnl i. 0,1 English Composers. Piano Summer Term for Singers DeKalb, Illinois. Old' ewEi aJ,l,ls- 16th- 17th. 18th Centuries. does not require personal effort, really hence. Our young people are securing, Englifh1A nai.,Co!"g0*rra- Albums, ea. $1.00. Five Weeks, Beginning June Twenty-sixth help much in the musical education of a Will you please let me know when through orchestras, choruses, music appre- o. nation?’ Mme. Ryder was asked. one of Mme. Sturkow-Ryder’s Apollo ciation, and music history classes, music VtsS. PRIVATE LESSONS INCLUDE VOICE PRODUCTION, INTERPRETATION, Recitals will be given in my town or Americans Now More Critical credits and individual and class vocal and SMS niftand°7v; REPERTOIRE, SONG CLASSICS, ORATORIO vicinity. instrumental instruction in the schools, a tes;r-«S3sa iiisiS!: Class Lessons, Lectures. An unexcelled Te.ichors’ Course " ‘Emphatically it does,’ Mme. replied. very great advantage over the preceding StanZtd n?e,rm"n i!u*ic- P- 1°. Cooke, Mr. Clippinger is the author of two widely-used books ‘Every one of the great artists who make tours of this country will tell you generations. A.’ Barrett.milpo«r VeM,0nS Topu v Gnnna°n Marie \ w 11 Ger¬ The Head Voice and Other Problems, $1.25. Systematic Voice Training, $1.25 forte, C. J.’ShaT EiiglJsTV £%°s, und Sendnr1’ PA7-, Early Music"'Religious as they have told me that American Chant Wo ?arl-T Schools. Plain SEND FOR CIRCULAR—ADDRESS audiences everywhere are far more ap¬ Address par q Be0nentiae, p. s. Origin of Hymns, * P- ». Outlines of Music History, D. A. CLIPPINGER preciative of good music and more criti¬ cal of the kind of music they want and 617-18 KIMBALL HALL CHICAGO, ILL. Town. State. are more responsive. We who play be- Please mention ETUDE when addressing our advertisers. Page 200 MARCH 1922 th e etc fill'] ETUDE MARCH 192, Page 201 firmer. ^Musie^of the Bible, Stainer, The Topic n. Music of Ancient Greece and Musical Pie “ou!e- , Hymn to Calliope, p. 15, Elson, Hook of Musical Knowledge. The tetrachord, Messenger from a Departing Race The revival of the Beggar’s Opera in Cooke, Standard History of Music. The ETHEL GROW New York as a kind of antiquarian Scale System. novelty after its slumber of over one Topic III. Music of the Early Christian CONTRALTO (hurdi. Pope Sylvester, 330 A. D. Saint Princess Watahwaso hundred years, has called attention to the Ambrose (333-307). Hymn by St. Ambrose, Pasticcio. A Pasticcio is simply a pie, p. 34. Tapper-Goetschius, Essentials in Music a musical or operatic pie. Pieces of this History. Gregory the Great, (540-804). hync, p. 20, Cooke, Standard History sort were immensely popular in the eigh¬ teenth century, and indeed their popularity Topic iv. The has not diminished in what the public is to John the Baptist, p. 34, Hamilton, „„.„„ now willing to accept as light opera. of Music History. Beginiug of Harmony, There are brought out on Broadway every llucbaid (840-930). Tapper-Goetschius, Es¬ sentials in Music History, p. 45. year many Pasticcio of the Revue sort .Topic v. Notation. Ills. Cooke, Standard which, musically considered, are merely History of Music, p. 23. Hamilton, Outlines miserable jumbles of pirated tunes. The of Music History, p. 38-39. Elson, Book of Musical Knowledge, p. 29. The Divisions old musical pies of the Eighteenth Century ol the Great Staff Hunt, History of Music, were often quite serious in intent. p. 89. ’ 11 W. 57th Street, New York Sometimes as many as six or seven or even Topic vi. Minstrels and Troubadours. twelve composers would “have a finger in Minnesingers of Germany. Minnelied, Ham¬ “Miss Ethel Grow, Contral- ilton, Outlines of Music History, p. 43. I made her American debut the pie.” Often so little was thought of Cooke, Standard History of Music, p 29 I- October at the Town Hall, the music that the names of the makers Song by King of Navarre. Troubadours’ /here she created a most and Trouyeres of France. Cooke, Standard tvorable impressic * —iI-- of the music would never appear in the History of Music, p. 27. Baltzell, History of advertisements (another practice copied The quality of its tone Music, p. 82. Adam de La Halle, 1240. Ail by “Tin Pan Alley”). from Robin and Marion. Baltzell, History “Miss n American, °t P* S4- Hunt, History of Music, from ind it v s at Naturally most of the music was enraptures the heart the request of Frederick . written by musical hacks, but some of the A number of composers have written in the that she went to England to make her formal debut as a foremost musicians of the day did not as its beauty of con¬ 0h,irl'''s<' ®nd Japanese music; Bain- concert artist, after which she disdain making tunes for such works. ofiAnci™tSChind Fay Foster’ t0 translations returned to New York to con¬ of Ancient Chinese poems. Dwight Fisk has tinue her work. She quite Indeed it was a Pasticcio of Gluck which struction delights the written the following: Tears (Chinese, sixth captured London and won the made that master turn from the more century) ; Moonlight (Chinese, ninth cen commendation of Sir Henry tury) ; The Shoreless Sea (Chinese ninth Wood, eminent authority on conventional work of his youth to the Blackheads eye- century) ; ’Cello, Hebrew J/eiody Ro’sovsky sincere art purposes which broUght im¬ Recitals in Costume, Legends, Songs, Dances mortality to him. In 1746 Gluck attempted to make a Pasticcio out of his best known How to Keep Up Interest in a operatic tunes. This was produced under indicate your cleansing arSrf-- •onfidence in b Schomacker Piano Club Music Section A Sensational Herald—" !/artety of effect and Intelligence" icfore she delive the title of Piramo e Tisbe and was liked c 1l°heT ,A successful recital" Not only do by the audiences but ultimately failed. Success in Sun Voice of remarkable richness and quaiiiu " the voice, ^ Gluck was too great an artist not to realize Company By Mrs. Edward S. Luce New York y&&Sj2&,Zr 7ni7s" °"h en,hU‘la’m" kinds ( that the patch work he had made was in¬ method is wrong to g£ ■on’ the1"somber ESTABLISHED 1838 °fUagC JtmanJinS Bach : eethoven numbers artistic as a whole. He went to Vienna After a strenuous two years as State .. ..._ French chanson, where he reached the conclusion that Chairman of Music in the Nebraska Fed¬ each song perfect in LACKHEADS are an indication that you PHILADELPHIA, PA. FOR TERMS AND DATES APPLY TO beautiful melody or beautiful music in B eration of Women’s Clubs, I am convinced deal feeling, quality of itself was inconsequential as dramatic are not using the right method of cleans¬ that there is no excuse for any general WATAHWASO STUDIO 111 W. 68th St., New York Miss Grow has much to music, unless it evolved from the scene it club being without a music study section. r a music-loving public, ing for your type of skin. Use the following purported to portray. Thus the failure of The average club comprises middle-aged i will appreciate her gifts simple treatment to overcome this defect: a vocalist. Iler next re- a musical pie was the beginning of a new women who have brought up their families 1 in New Y’ork City will era in opera. Gluck’s later works represent VERY NIGHT before retiring, apply hot cloths to and are finally preparing courses of study given under the auspices E the Washington Heights your face until the skin is reddened. Then with a rGALU-CURCI for themselves. an immense advance over his earlier com¬ sical Club, at the Hotel rough washcloth work up a heavy l.ather of Woodbury’s Their interest can be stimulated through zn, Fifty-eighth street and positions from the standpoint of truthful¬ ness of expression, unity, and artistic Facial Soap and rub it into the pores thoroughly, always many channels. with an upward and outward motion. Rinse with clear First: By creating the desire to keep up sincereity . hot water, then with cold. If possible rub your face with friend husband and the family in New Yor\ Morning Telegraph Does the public really care? It un¬ for thirty seconds with a piece of ice. their music life. The Dec. 18, 1921' questionably does. Even in the lighter To remove blackheads already formed, substitute a Second: By the realization that in forms of opera such works as The Choco¬ flesh brush for the washcloth in this treatment. Then their early years they had not the ad¬ late Soldier, The Merry Widow, Robin protect the fingers with a handkerchief and press out vantages of today. Washington Heights rAn American Hood, Mile Modiste, Pinafore, Mikado, the blackheads. The Geisha, have proven far more profit¬ Third: By the actual need of relaxa¬ Special treatments for all the commoner skin tion through music. With an International able ventures in the long run than the troubles are given in the booklet that is wrapped Fourth: By the appreciation of Com¬ Reputation various kinds of ill-digested musical around each cake of Woodbury’s Facial Soap. munity service—whether it be club, church, Musical Club pastry cooked up in some of the Broad¬ school, lodge, social or home music. way dramatic hash houses. Far sighted Get a cake of Woodbury’s today — begin tonight Fifth: By gaining self-confidence and Martin Richardson managers and publishers know this and are the treatment your skin needs. a broadening education through a system¬ always ready and anxious to give attention The same qualities that give Woodbury’s its For Musicians and Students of to works of genuine musical worth and Endorses the atic music study. This end may be gained Acclaimed in Florence, Naples, beneficial effect on the skin make it ideal for gen¬ through carefully planned outlines, study Music Rome, Paris and London as real human appeal. eral use. A 25c cake lasts a month or six weeks. of biographies, librettos of operas, and well as throughout America. perhaps most important of all, keeping Lehmann Method abreast of the times through just such OPERA-CONCERT—RECITAL-ORATORIO When They Wrote Their First musical publications as The Etude. FORMER tenor of Royal Opera, Florence. Soloist I| A complete miniature set of the of Singing Season 1921-22 7. with the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, Sta¬ Symphonies dium Symphony Orchestra, People's Institute Con¬ Mozart, at the age of eight. j| Woodbury skin preparations certs, Tour of Maine, Tour bf the West in sixty Ab infallible means to success 6 Closed Meetings (for members only) Concerts, Tour with Albert Spalding, Appearances Schubert, at the age of fourteen. Speed Kings at the Keyboard Glazunov, at the age of sixteen. For 25c we will send you a complete when properly applied. StojowskT^Steeb c{juImann'Heil111' Gates- Salvi’ Rimsky-Korsakoff, at the age of nineteen miniature set of the Woodbury skin prep¬ 2 0pe" Matings 2 Recitals arations, containing samples of Wood in 1867—the first symphony written by Because it is based upon a code By Ada Mae Hofffek bury’s Facial Soap, the new Woodbury’s of scientific principles evolved jumor Branch for Young People a Russian composer. Facial Cream, Woodbury’s Cold Cream, ERIK HUNEKER, 70 Fifth Avenue, New York through long years of study and Beethoven, at the age of twenty. and Woodbury’s Facial Powder, together Many teachers are troubled with pupils Constantly Crowing Membership Berlioz, at the age of twenty-five. -i... *———* booklet, “A Skin You experience. who continually play too rapidly. In such Haydn, at the age of twenty-seven. cases the right hand usually plays the Increased Activities in 1922-23 Tchaikowsky, at the age of twenty-seven. Students and Artists now have notes with fair correctness, but the left Send for this set today. Address The An¬ Schumann, at the age of thirty. (The drew Jergens Co., 5605 Spring Grove Ave., access to this Method through . hand is permitted to make all sorts of pen he used he had found on the grave Cincinnati, Ohio. If you live in Canada, mistakes. The best remedy is to insist Fo, P„,,^lu, mJ ^ of Beethoven). address The Andrew Jergens Co., Limited, MINNA KAUFMANN upon the pupil studying the left hand sep¬ Mahler, at the age of thirty-one. 5605 Sherbrooke St., Perth, Ontario. Eng¬ arately and slowly until it cart be played Elgar, at the age of fifty-one. lish agents: H. C. Quelch C Co., 4 Ludgate very accurately. Every time a mistake is Square, London, E. C. 4. CARNEGIE HALL NEW YORK MI ^NLR3tCAT™, President made in the left hand part, stop the pupil Reflects pacific coast news at once and correct the mistake. Often West 57th Street, New York City Permanence in a work of art de¬ An Authorized Teacher of pends, to a great extent, upon its being the pupil tries to cover blunders in the elephone Plaza 5859 the LEHMANN METHOD left hand by rushing over them with the Subscription Rate $1.50 a year able to stand the test of frequent right hand. This is one of the ways of Canada Rate $2.00 a year scrutiny without betraying serious flaws; this is only achieved by consid¬ inducing the pupil to play at the proper Advertising Rales speed. erable concentration of faculty and 632 Lumber Exchange Bldgl, Seattle, Wash self-restraint. Copyright, TQ22, by The Andrew Jergens Ce. Please mention THE ETUDF ----- —Sir Charles Hubert Parry hetl ^dressing our advertisers. Please mention THE ETUDE when addressing our advertisers. Please mention THE ETUDE when addressing advertisers. Page 202 MARCH 1922 THE etude the etude MARCH 1922 Page 20S The Gentle Art of Capturing Audiences Lorenz’s Easter Music Strangled with Red Tape Easter Choir Music (Continued, from page 169.) How Many- Pounds- By Mrs. John G. Allison painful history of Muck'in relation to the prize winners of the N. F. M. C. contests 1A/ All I | All I llr a 1 Boston Symphony. When a city, by the of lastit year a--are to be given a tour of the TT VU1U * UU 10 The fatal enemy of the club success is club under another progressive leader. communal action of public-spirited, repre¬ musical clubs. Here is a fine rallying (New 1922). Easier than “Vi often red tape. The whole idea of the new club was to sentative citizens has established a sym¬ point for club interests and also an oppor¬ ous, devout and colorful. 60 cents net n approval To get Probably more clubs have come to an create enthusiastic cooperation. Cordiality phony orchestra, that orchestra becomes tunity to help American talent proven de¬ Gain In One Week? untimely end through this means than and courtesy were the pass word.". That not merely the index of the state of cul¬ serving. through any other. ture but the actual living voice of the com¬ Audiences demand variety, not merely club has grown until it has one thousand Trace the history of any great organi¬ munity that gave it birth. It is the com¬ in the programs chosen but in the series members and a long waiting, list. The Easter Anthems zation and you will find that it has been mon aspiration of the people made articu¬ of concerts planned. It would seem to other club went down, down, down, until Our ten most popular out of over three Hun¬ built up by some broad, enthusiastic, op¬ late. When it goes abroad it tells of the the writer that a club season with, let us dred we published sent on approval upon request. it reached the point of red tape strangula¬ timistic self-sacrificing person or group greatness of the place of its origin; when say, one program devoted to Ancient Folk Must be paid fori or returned postpaid after ten tion. Then its members got rid of the days. of persons who have thought first of it plays at home it ministers to the hun¬ Songs with a well known French singer, strangler and the club commenced to grow. New Easter Solo for 1922 the good of the organization, and second¬ gry-hearted multitude, and wherever it is a program of Russian Music with a It now has over five hundred members “I Know that I shall Live Again,” by Ira ly of their own importance or of their heard it is translating to an audience; it Russian pianist, a program of American B. Wilson. and is doing splendid work. 50 cepts per copy. High, Medium, and Low desire to “run things.” This is particu¬ Case II. An old and staid society of interprets age to age and life to life; it Music with an American violinist, a pro Editions. A copy, of the edition wanted sent larly true of musical clubs. teaches history, philosophy,_ . .. ethics;, it ...is gram of Indian music with a native sin- on approval. Must be paid for or feturned post¬ professional musicians, About nine-tenths paid after ten days. Our catalog lists over forty Enter the small, mincing individual with ancillary to religion and in its highest ger such as Wathawasso, would be more of the meetings were given over to reports Easter solos and with a convenient plan a code of parliamentary laws under her form it is as surely serving God as any likely to stimulate continued interest than as dry as coke and discussions, during arm and a determination that discipline Do Half a - Day’s Work in priesthood of the churches. Music will one planned to take up ultramodern, futur- which the members indulged, in the playful of the members shall always stand above not want an audience as long as there are istic music exclusively, pastime of “rising to point of order” every Half an Hour the spirit of the organization and before those on earth who weary of “man’s fit- Another practical aspect of concert giv- JL«I PUBLI° 1 five or ten minutes. It finally reduced its The wonderful and have cleaner, brighter, free from long the life of the club begins to show membership to about one score. A new ful uproar mingling with his toil” and ing is that cf shrewdly judging the draw- signs of “red tape strangulation.” dust and prettier floors. Do away mu„t have for their peace of mind, their ing power of an artist in that section of board of officers was put in. They quiet¬ way I found to with bending, kneeling and stooping. Let me cite three actual cases which ly and' gently lost the spool of red tape tranquility of heart, those sweet concor- th community to which the club may ap- have come under the actual observation of Save time, work and money. dances and cadences that are the nearest peal. This must be balanced by the fee (AUSTIN ORGAN known as the constitution and by-laws. pay my bills the writer; The organization immediately grew until All of this is possible and of the artist. An artist of the highest s) Case I. A very prosperous music club it has become one of the foremost of its By Mrs. John Neu practical with the new rank such as a Paderewski or a Gaili-Curci, of women in a large American city. De¬ kind in our country. Its meetings have a McCormack or a Schumann-Heink has ceived over thirty c< Some Practical Aspects lightful programs were given, fine study been a constant source of delight to all. an established drawing power, but in the courses held, and everything was done to Many clubs of music lovers seem to Case III. One of the largest organiza¬ when I think of v,«.k „v„ case of the club these artists are so cer¬ make things agreeable for the members. sperity has meant to all of us. And. it all feel that the principal thing about an au¬ organs are known, used, respected and en¬ tions of professional musicians in Amer¬ te about through taking up a home occupa- tain of this themselves that they almost al¬ Enter a very ambitious lady, with a strong Enlarged dience is to get the audience in the audi¬ joyed. Wherever Austin organs are placed ica. For many years its meetings, din¬ ’ Peasant as it was profitable. ways appear under their own management and devoted love for everything that Improved torium beyond a well fed box office. This reputation grows stronger. It is the best ners and conventions were the talk of thc- ght us’with very little money on hand"'and and the profits are consumed by the fees might, in her opinion, place her in a posi¬ Strengthened is by no means the main consideration. musical world. An agressive combative needed many things,—oh, so badly. How which are naturally very high. However tion of dominance, so that all others would get this money and still attend to my family Most of all, the club must be sure that group of men and women got into power res I did not know until one day I happened f the club has a large auditorium and a have to kneel to her. - This she set out to The red tape which for years had been Pre-War Prices the artists engaged will really serve the loyal following the great star is the only AUSTIN ORGAN CO. accomplish with the customary parliamen¬ displaced by real work, real brotherly co¬ cause so well that there will be created in secure step even though the profits be less, 158 Woodland St. Hartford, Conn. ‘1 .n/l— tary red tape; the first loop of which was operation, real enthusiasm, was brought T “T,1' wnat a sPlenuia thing it wrll the audience a desire to attend regularly, To be on the safe side, the club must that all members who arrived late would be\ n Can jtlU attend mV household duties out. Meetings galore were held and the and, by good management,t0 find lots of spare STUDENTS prepared for the be fined. By means of a great many constitution and by-laws were written and time to earn the extra money we need.” L”;“d.,‘r si,zzrx Tk“ tgro”mi,u *,ottl !a,e frowns and a great deal of cheap bluster is continually given re-engagements based °. SCatS’ /Gt,n,ate the expenses’ make CHURCH SERVICE re-written a dozen times,—always to give she got this regulation passed. It never the new group more power. The garro- My Prosperity Began ALL upon his actual artistic accomplishments. allowanc« for .inclement weather and then and RECITAL WORK seemed to occur to the members that only ters pulled the tape tighter and tighter. DEALERS This in itself should in a measure influ- ™gafe tke artist most likely to fill the au- Immediately I wrote for the Profit Guide ence the club in engaging an artist. Watch dltorlum,—without leaving too little finan- AT THE a few undesirables came late and that the To-day the association is a corpse. The Book which the advertisement said, would tell real workers would give any amount of me an about it, how it was done—and every- Channel! Chemical Co., Chicago, Toronto. London. Paris his reengagements. If he is wanted in c’a* marK'n- Many a club has been bank- constitution and by-laws are there,—but 4 And su<£ a revelation! I never dreamed Amazing Scientific Discovery Of time and sacrifice to any club project. that there could be any home occupation so different localities year after year there is ruPted owing to the good salesmanship of GUILMANT nothing else. Requiescat in pace. Vitamines Quickly Builds Up Thin, This regulation was followed by other pleasant and so profitable. They said the little risk in engaging him again. some over enthusiastic manager of artists Of course an organization needs a legis¬ work was easy and that they would pay me Scrawny Figures — No Drugs Or disciplinary measures. The new leader generously for every pair of standard Allwear Wall- However, the club must keep constantly who has persuaded the club to employ a ORGAN SCHOOL lative back bone. - It must have a constitu¬ Dieting Necessary—Quick Relief For was elected president. She proposed noth¬ tion and by-laws. But when these are Hosiery I could send them. They offered me on the outlook for new and worthy per- “cheap” artist, when an established artist Hundreds now holding prominent positions Tired, Worn-Out People. ing constructive, nothing creative,—her used merely to put the red tape of disci¬ formers. The writer has heard that the at a good fee would have meant a profit, VITAMINES—those mysterious substances Send for catalog whole policy was restrictive,—she was rich pline in the hands of some natural born rouiul in certain foods, are ov agreed by in ideas how to prevent people from doing garroter, incapable of constructive or crea¬ right away for the Gearhart Standard rne nest scientific minds in ibr country to Dr. William C. Carl, Dir. certain things. Gradually she earned the tive work herself but anxious to dominate tter, taking advantage of the splendid offer Choose Your Audience he primarily responsible for building firm 17 East Eleventh Street New York Company made me. That was my start. flesh «n,i •■"(Kluoing vigor and vitality. Lack nick-name of “the cop.” The real work¬ by fear—look out. Your whole organiza¬ the daily c,: * -- r-— « By Ira M. Brown ers in the club decided to form another tion is in danger. I Became Independent Many do not have the faculty of No greater discourtesy could be shown 8uehscurvy and p listening attentively to music. to a performer. Homely Hints Shun playing for such. Find some excuse for not playing for QUICK relief several dozen pair of exquisite knitted^! By Ira M. Brown They neither appreciate your efforts, nor them. No Drugs or Dieting dren b^ame Tnmrest'ed and^ften”h d are they benefited by them. Otherwise, you do yourself a great in¬ iien Alexander vitamines are added dtet^tbe results are amazing In their A successful student is made up of A little friendly ridicule from the I shall "never “Lgeetrnth|S libeSlUy "of ^ They areaic theu.c musically uneducated,uneuucatea, whowno justice and court discouragement. fln-nr.. i. . " ambition, pluck and perseverance. Care- teacher may .sometimes be the thing to Gearhart people in paying me such excelh SW’- **«>«" • few prices for my work. They furn:' ' ' ‘ take no pains to conceal their ignorance. aH ,°°Se We! hearersi for their ugly hollows* disappear. Your lessness, and deficient reasoning powers make you sit up and take notice. If she Lowest Prices Since Before the War T-t.-. .. - . . .. attention or indifference maymav affect-affect you becomes wh.-i >e“ORGOBLO” has always won the highest awards. They fidget, shuffle their feet and dis¬ THE SPENCER TURBINE CO. arp fatal tn —c=progress. HnoA - flatterS < ?>, 7°“ ^ »***“« t0 the eIe' and your reputation more than you pos¬ phantlike lightness of your touch or the work y in before I took up^this ONLY fiat Per Double Roll play other rude signs of inattention. Organ Power Department, OG (96c for Room 10x12x8 ft) sibly imagine. and musele—rich ARTFORD, CONNECTICUT. e and a strong desire to learn carry floppy position of your hand, it may save auuve me -never-ending scrimping and saving to make ends meet. far. you from future embarrassment. I am proud of what I have done with my Gearhart Knitter. I would not give it up for PIPE ORGANS TO DIRECTORS Fabri Opera School Gained 3yi Pounds in 4 Days Gearhart Company has^raabled^"me^to {- PHILADELPHIA, PA. of CHURCH , GLEE CLUBS, WOMEN’S MUSICAL CLUBS buy many things—clothing for myself and iesign Business founded in 1844. Many of LIBERTY AND COMMUNITY CHORUSES, etc. soemuchdren’ and household thin“s we needed' and Li n now increased my weight pounds Jur early instruments are still in use. Montgomery Ward & Co. THREE MONTHS’ TOUR OF The Emmons Howard Organ Co. Chicago Kansas City St. Paul FOREMOST EUROPEAN and ailing flr**nd« to do likewise * OUR NEW OCTAVO CATALOG WHY NOT YOU? You will find Out! Today! OPERATIC CENTRES Gains 8 Pounds Quickly is now ready listing fifteen hundred (1500) numbers including Duets, Trios, SO DAYS FREE TRIAL , , , Choruses, Cantatas, etc., etc., all arranged for Under the Personal Direction poundsnile^ander andjVitamincs done wonders have increasedfor my complexion, my weight ^laughansW.1 i g?ln£ to keep on taking them for they are $i£ Worth Records FREE MALE, FEMALE and MIXED VOICES of Madame Fabri } ever tried that would put weight Simply wonderful! The limit of value giving! Just think! Such varied material as Anthems, Ballads (Standard and Popular), also ^Gardening Illustrated NAPLES, ROME, MILAN, VENICE, • OGRAPH on 30 Days’ 1-Yea Sacred, Novelty, Comic, Irish, Negro, Jazz, Rag and other Dialect songs of MUNICH, BAYREUTH, ZURICH, PARIS Trial, and on terms as low as every description are to be found within its covers. The Tour will include a Course of Advisory know until you shall have ^ S2A M0NTK YOU ARE CONSTANTLY SEARCHING FOR Lessons to Individuals Generous Sample FREE NOVEL, SUITABLE AND USEFUL MATERIAL Sick k time*1 When capable, arrangements may be made for members to have operatic and concert appearances SEND NO High artistic and personal endorsements of the THIS CATALOG IS FULL OF IT tour of the Fabri’s Opera School furnished; MONEY vitam'eXPenSe’ T° •intr°dwCbome? FREE. planting plans. Responsible chaperonage. Send No Money Only one of its kind, embraces everything from ragtime to opera. A Postcard Brings It to Your Door FREE Terms especially moderate this year by reason Just a postal with your name or favorable Exchange. d«MtV.t wy owf "on whattw. ^ and address. Only a limited VAUGHAN’S SEED STORE, Dept. E. ALL PLANS MUST BE COMPLETED BY MAY 1STH number of machines shipped SENT FREE ON REQUEST SiddabLfutely1*'pj aendTonTthe sample post- on this extra-liberal offer. oculars. It m pulIll OJ y0UI 10 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. Address A. FRANCIS HASSE, Sec’ty of Mme. Fabri Better act quickly. This is 41 Barclay Street NEW YORK a life-time opportunity. fondest hopes. Address GEARHART KNI® 1626 Arch Street, Philadelphia., Pa. E. R. ALEXANDER, Pres. DAVIS, Dept. B96 M. WITMARK & SONS Alexander Laboratories 6101 MAY ST., CHICAGO TING MAGmNE CO., Ine. Dept. ET 351, Please mention THE ETUDE when addressing 1044 Gateway Station City. Mo. advertisers. Please mention THE ETUDE when addressing our advertisers. Page 20k MARCH 1922 THE ETUDE TTIE etude MARCH 1922 Page 205

What They are Doing in BanishWrinkles California My Methods Have Restored Beauty to Thousands By Mrs. Cecil Frankel READ MV FREE OFFER President of the California State Federation of Musical Clubs

In looking over our State Clubs and summing up the achievements of many splendid Musical Organizations ini the California Federation of Music Clubs, it is impossible to point out any one out¬ standing feature, as each organization is quite individual and of such a varied character. However, I will say that one and all are awaking to their civic duty and realizing the necessity of impressing the city fathers and general public of the fact that Music is a civic asset. We have long been dormant in this respect. All must learn the real meaning and appreciation of the beauty of service. One of our clubs last year inaugurated a “Fellowship” which consists of some months work at Peterboro, N. H. and they have started their new season by establishing at their own club headquarters AS a distinctive addition to the an Art Center for themselves and other or¬ home, as a piano of unlimited tonal ganizations. These two facts show a range and power and as a purchase healthy progress. carrying with it a lifetime of pride of One of our Symphony Orchestras is possession, the Krakauer Grand is the sponsoring the $300.00 Prize for the Chamber Music Competition offered by CSlre h the°bestW ° W‘ n0t the Federation. A Music Teachers’ Asso¬ ciation Branch started and contributed very generously to the Publishing Fund for this Prize Competition. Only through the farsightedness and energetic work of some of our Music Clubs in the smaller cities, has it been possible for the people of those commun¬ ities to have the privilege of hearing the great visiting Artists.

Sunday Evening Programs One of the principal events of our 1921 Convention was the Sunday Evening Program, featuring The Evolution of Church Music, which was made possible only through the interest and wonderful spirit of cooperation of one of our largest Choirs and assisting artists, for it meant many days of added rehearsals. Other clubs have emphasized the duty of the clubs paying for their programs, others have been emphasizing the engaging of our own California Artists. I only wish I might have the space to enumerate the fine work of each individual club and the progress they have been making toward the furtherance of this SUMMY’S CORNER great art. Regarding our State Federation as an organization, we have felt that the pub¬ for the Early Grades lishing of our monthly Bulletin was one )gical ideas. of the greatest strides in efficiency, as it FIRST MELODIES FOR THE PIANO has brought each club member in closer association with the work we are trying By LILLIAN SARA JACKSON—Price 75c—With Verses and Illustrations. to do. Planned to teach the very beginnings of music—with careful progression. Furnishes special drill for teaching transposition. Through our County Directors we are able to get into direct communication with FOUR LITTLE STUDIES I * “ music needs of each community and FOUR LITTLE STUDIES I i the Public School Music PI ANOLOGUES With 1 - have we found this advan- E Our County Directorships are Splendid New teaching material of great musical worth and originality. not all filled, but we are making appoint¬ ments slowly, but surely! NEW SONGS FOR CHURCH SERVICE In closing, may I say that any success THE GOOD SHEPHERD, by Carl Songer.pr. $0.50 we may have enjoyed we must attribute A simple and effective solo for medium voice. to the loyal cooperation of every member of our State Board of Managers and the THE CHRIST TRUTH WAY, by Hague Kinsey .pr. $0.50 sincere interest of the Club Presidents and A singable melody in the style of a carol. through them to the other members of Your music kept neatly in order, protected from I ASK NO DREAM, by Fanny Snow Knowlton . pr $0 GO our united family. damage and where you can quickly find it. A beautiful^ melody carrying an exact sensing of the dramatic values of Nearly 7000 now in use by artists, teachers, schools, convents, professional musicians and music lovers. m who would accompany well CLAYTON F. SUMMY CO., Publishers ast be the mother-tongue; tha 12 Styles to Select from, Oak or Mahogany 429 SOUTH WABASH AVE., CHICAGO ist understand music better that Send for Catalog I, and ask for our Easy Payment plan Eastern Agency: HAROLD FLAMMER, Inc., 57 West 45th Street, New York City r of earth’s tongues, and be ; poet besides.—Carl Reinecke. TINDALE CABINET CO., 159 W. 57TH ST., NEW YORK Please mention THE ETUDE when addressing our advertisers. " Page 206 MARCH 1922 THE ETUDE THE ETUDE MARCH 1922 Page 207 Music Slogans for Music Clubs Interesting Points About The slogan of the National Federation Sound is: A Music Club in Every City, in Every FOR CARUSO WEEK County, in Every State in the’ Union, By Ethel A. Moyer and Junior Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs Auxiliary. AH sound is produced by motion. Feb. 26th-Mar. 4th This suggests that every music club Sound cannot be transmitted through a possess a slogan. The Etude asked Mrs. vacuum. F. S. Wardwell, Honorary President of Pitch depends upon the number of the Stamford Music Club, President of vibrations in a given time. Naples Must Sing Forevermore the Empire District of the National Fed¬ The lowest note of a modern pipe-organ eration of Music Clubs (New York, vibrates sixteen times per second. New Jersey, Connecticut), to prepare some The highest pitch recognized by the A new song typically Neapolitan in character, by G. M. Curci, which had been prompted by her work in average ear is produced by about forty connection with the musical clubs. She thousand vibrations per second, the number written as a tribute to the memory of Caruso and expressing the sends the following list: in the chirp of the cricket. idea that Naples, despite her grief, must arise and true to her Music—the Ideal Recreation. A musical sound is produced by regular glorious traditions sing forevermore. Get acquainted with the Best Music. vibrations of the transmitting body; while Know where Music Came From. n&ise is produced by irregular vibrations. Be able to name Three Composers of Doubling the number of vibrations raises America, France, Russia, and hum the the pitch one octave. ENDORSED AND SUNG BY melodies of the Best Known Works. The highest note of practical use in Tito Schipa, Rosa Raisa, Giuseppe Danise, What Musical Books have you bought music is produced by- the last string of the this year? harp with about two-thousand five-hundred Benjamino Gigli, Giulio Crimi, Giovanni To know music well, study everything afid thirty-five vibrations per second. Martinelli and a host of other artists. connected with it. The high C of the soprano (second line Following are other slogans: above the treble staff) has 1024 vibrations Music Makes the Mind Magnificent. per S’ A Dollar invested in Music Now May The 1 i C of the singer (second ENGLISH AND NEAPOLITAN TEXTS Mean a Fortune in Recreation and Inspi¬ • the bass staff) has sixty-four ration Some Day. per second. Buy the Best Music; Play the Best Music; Hear the Best Music. Current Musical Prizes and Mr. Curci is one of the foremost vocal teachers in New York Great Psychologists Declare that Music COMPLETE and because he understands the voice teachers are sure to find is Unequaled by any other Study in De¬ Scholarships veloping the Child Mind. this song useful in their work. If you can’t be a Master, be the best VIOLIN OUTFITS possible kind of an Amateur. Unusual values. Imported .... Keep alert on the best Music of the only, of fine quality and adjusted for playing. If your music dealer can’t supply you send 40 cents per copy to Hour by subscribing for the Leading Musical Journals. Good Violin and Bow, fibre case. $15. HINDS, HAYDEN & ELDREDGE, Inc., Publishers Both Require Hard Work But music comes not through inspira¬ $25. 11-15 Union Square, West New York City tion alone. Genius does involve infinite painstaking, hard work, diligent practice, St, ‘ IW ca j CDC or it gets nowhere. $40. Artist’s Violin. Very fine No one who knows the music of Tschai- Every Music Lover Should i a Copy of kowsky can question his genius. He poser. Yet it is Tschaikowsky who has stated most clearly and strongly the vital The Masters and Their Music part which steady faithfulness plays in JOHN FRIEDRICH & BRO. By W. S. B. MATHEWS artistic achievement. He has left on rec¬ ord his method of composition. He tells 279 ran, At,.. Nt„ M, CLOTH BOUND—PRICE, $2.00 us that his best themes came to him in flashes of inspiration. Never did he pro¬ SPECIALLY ARRANGED FOR STUDY BY MUSIC CLUBS, WITH duce anything worth while save at such MANY ILLUSTRATIVE PROGRAMS GIVING BIOGRAPHICAL, moments. But he tells us also that every OUR "SPECIAL” ESTHETICAL AND CRITICAL ANNOTATIONS day, with unfailing regularity, he went to OCp 1° Tested Lengths,OCe his room and wrote music. Whether the From the beginning it holds the reader interestingly and imparts a wealth of £jlSilk Violin E, foxUO'- mood was on him or not, whether the fire knowledge as to the individualities of style and musical expression, as well as the Send for Violin and Cello Catalogue influence exqrted, by the great .masters. Modern writers and the best American burned or he probed only ashes that gave composers are also well represented. Thousands of students and music lovers have out no spark, he kept at his work. Most MUSICIANS SUPPLY CO. read this work. of the music he wrote on the ordinary days 60 Lagrange St., Boston, Mass. was worthless, written only to find its way An Excellent Book for the use of Music Clubs to the waste basket. Yet he tells us that that steady attention to his musical work Rare Old Italian THEODORE PRESSER CO. chestnut st. Philadelphia, Pa. was of priceless value. Not only did it help to perfect the skill with which crea¬ ’CELLOS tive visions might be given shape when FOR SALE they should come, but it opened the way L. W. HOFFMANN for the inspirations. He was convinced 2 East 86th Street Music Masters that much of his best work would never have come to light had he not, through A TREAT FOR steadfast faithfulness day by day, through music lovers; | oS Old and New the monotony of routine labor, been al¬ I Just out—complete catalog CD EE ways where the inspiration could find him ■ of latest jazz hits, also stan- mills INVESTIGATE NOW! By JAMES FRANCIS COOKE ever watching for the precious moment Your Opportunity will be Withdrawn Soon FINE OLD VIOLINS when the soul would be set free through, some inspired theme or vision. and supplies in the wotld. Expert re- You Can Read Music Easily— On Easy Payments ..Pmnng. Send for free catalog today. Do not waste years, when the remedy is so simple—TWO HOURS easy I 'HIS collection of unique biographies is one that will be read with de- SAXOPHONE SHOP. <23 s. Waba.h A«a.. Chicago 30 Days Free Trial Are You Organizing an Orchestra or Band ? study—and “notes” will never puzzle you again—bass, treble, or leger lines. light by all. The romances of music, the interesting bits, the human The remarkable “Efficiency Idea” guarantees this AT COST OF ONE ORDI¬ nature, the charm of music itself are all included in the most fascinating -leading publishers or easy Or-i ORCHESTRA BOOK“""i~ N( HOOT’S BEGINNERS NARY LESSON. Remember it is endorsed by Chas. Wakefield Cadman and manner. Best of all, the work takes in composers about whom very little VIOLINS BUILT IN OUR OWN many noted musicians. is published in current works in America and about whom all active WORKROOMS SEND FOR INFORMATION AND REFERENCES musicians want to know. All together there are one hundred and eighty- „„ n(„b11811 °.th.er easy books both secular and sacred Winifred Stone Heaton, 725 South Rampart Street, Los Angeles, California one substantial listings in the index. ™™Album-Catalog Study as well as for Use in Clubs and History Classes rid ’s^reatestvtolinTsts since rETAL ART PINS Ini’s time, a half-tone of “Stradi- riu& In His Workshop,” and the PRICE, $1.25 Write for FREE 52 page catalog show¬ .v,mantle story of The King of 1 nm lilQ 0F * collector „ - ing musical and school pins. If your musi- Musical Instruments. A postal brings all to you FREE — no obligations. iiULino ifcassassss Vlfll INQ send sample, for selection with catalog. THEODORE PRESSER COMPANY :: PHILADELPHIA, PA. METAL ARTS CO., Inc. 55 South Ave., Rochester, N. Y Please mention THB ETUDE Please mention THE ETUDE when addressing our advertisers. the etude Page 208 MARCH 1922 THE ETUL MARCH 1922 Page 209

How They Handle the Club Situation in Iowa SCHIRMER’S EDUCATIONAL MUSIC ADVERTISEMENTS, No. 2 By Mrs. Louis Bernard Schmidt, President Iowa Federation of Music

Music in Iowa, the land of “rolling Music clubs have so long been merely prairies” and “Where the Tall Corn consumers of art, that it is difficult for Grows,” (with apologies to the Shriners’ many to feel that they must drop their Convention, Des Moines, 1921), the land “exclusive pink tea atmosphere,” and rub where the vastness of the sky itself gives shoulders with the less socially favored, Master Series inspiration to poet and musician! Did not But it must be done if we are to carry Dvorak, once a resident of Spillville, forward the aims and ideals for which we Which is equipped with Winneshiek county, Iowa, find such inspir- stand. I feel that our dubs are accepting Oblong ALL-Rubber Button ation for his New. World Symphony? their duty, and in towns where old and Then should not the Iowa Federation of established music clubs do not join the clasps, holds the stockings For the Young Music see visions and dream of Iowa’s Federation our organization must see to it in place securely—and place in the Musical World? that new clubs are formed and shift the The Iowa Federation has fifteen responsibility of carrying forward Iowa’s without injury to the most For Piano In Twelve Volumes Beethoven departments: Program, Young Artist musical standard upon the shoulders of delicate silk fabric. Contest, Scholarship, Bands and Orches- a younger, wide-dwake generation. There Easy tq Play for tras, Community Music, Library Exten- are but few such cases. Our leading Pleasure and Profit Male sure that Velvet Selected and Edited by EDWIN HUGHES With Biographical Sketches by CARL ENGEL Whether yivou are interested i • mus’e n r T r s’on’ Course of Study, Public School Music, cities, like Davenport (which heads the the joy of playing, or as a meSis of additional in- 'Composition, State Artists, Legislative, list with nine Federated Music Clubs), Grip SEW-ONS are ' Vol. 1—BACH Vol. 4—MOZART Vol. 7—WEBER Vol. 10—CHOPIN youe'ltseexdUsivffeam?ees makV it* s™ f?£ Fed.eration Magazine, State Extension, Des Moines, Waterloo, Cedar Rapids, on your favorite corset Vol. 2—HANDEL Vol. 5—BEETHOVEN Vol. 8—MENDELSSOHN Vol. 11—GRIEG master that you can learn a tune in one hour; play Junior and Juvenile Clubs, Printing and Clinton, Muscatine, Sioux City and others, Vol. 3—HAYDN Vol. 6—SCHUBERT Vol. 9—SCHUMANN Vol. 12—TSCHAIKOWSKY Publicity. Each of these departments is are believers in the Federation’s Creed Velvet Grip Hose Supporters like that pictured above,’ are in demand for'ali under the immediate supervision of a and are filling their places as becomes trice. Per Volume, 75 cents, net side".°ot^whSe'timeTasymtchoifse!1011*^ "°nchairman and two assistants. Each de- Federated Music Clubs. The Rural Con- for All the Family Free Trial, easy Payments on any Conn instru- Partment has a story all its own, but one solidated Schools, Rural Music teachers St?1, «dnH^!,u^efCi>nJ'/e?tureaat no sreater department which has probably achieved and Rural Music Clubs vie with the clubs Are Sold Everywhere 1V/TANY of the most interesting, playable, and attractive pieces written by the master composers C0Py the mOSt is the “YounS Artist Contest,” of the cities in the federated music work, Made by the George Frost Company, Boston for the piano are united in the books of this series. And in each the informally informative because of the large number of contestants It has been the privilege of the writer biography by Carl Engel is a real feature. Technically they are in each case the easiest numbers the great creators of pianoforte music have produced: musically they are among the most enjoyable, entered, the enthusiasm shown at these to give many talks on the “Value of Music the most direct. From Bach and Handel to Grieg and Tschaikowsky, every number is an original state contests, the audiences they have in Everyday Life” before Woman’s Clubs, piano piece—there are no “arrangements” from operas, symphonies, string quartets, etc. Edited Conn Bldg., Elkhart, Ind. WdULMfflM attracted, and the general publicity these church societies, Parent-Teachers’ Asso- BE THE BEST and fingered from a modern standpoint, progressively arranged with regard to difficulty, this unique NzA-?,0"^Co.23i7t all large W.,47th ci points have given the Iowa Federation ciations as well as Music Clubs. I am PAID TEACHER series has been issued specially to meet the needs of the young pianist. Yet, beyond all question, of Music’s Work. The Junior Club de- convinced that the mass of people in Iowa IN YOUR TOWN it finds much wider appreciation. There are thousands of pianists, young in spirit (and in technical partment has also attained notable success, are eager for good music, a little direction Complete Teaching Course equipment) if not in years, who welcome these volumes. by mail—Easy Terms Conn, Ltd..313Conn Bide., Elkhart, eighteen clubs now holding membership. and a little thought is all that is needed. . lease send Saxophone Book and detai your free trial plan. Mention instrument. The most unique attempt of our Federa- Mothers ask, invariably, if I really think If unable to procure from your local dealer, advise us tion is probably an attempt to bring about there is harm in jazz flaying; a reply “Competitive Band and Orchestra Con- which sets them thinking is “Do you have tests” between colleges and high schools, dime novels on your reading table? Do What greater good for individuals and you not realize the upper one-third of the G. Schirmer, Inc. music could result than such a movement? piano (referring to the music one finds on Imagine the enthusiasm which might top of the piano in many homes) in your Chopin 3 East 43rd St. New York result from such a contest between the home may reveal the character and stan- ADELE HOSTETTER, Director State University Band and the Iowa dards of your home?” State College Band! These rivals on the One of the most interesting groups it football field could well be rivals in an has been my pleasure to address was a “out play” of music. Immediately emu- rural consolidated school in May of this lation would be fostered in high schools year (just corn planting time, too) when of the State. One philanthropically in- one hundred and seventy-five persons LESSONS ON “TIME” For All Progressive Teachers dined person gave $1000 for the purpose of actually left the joys of a May evening By W. M. EBY, A.B., A.M., LL.b. THE MOST UP-TO-DATE EDITION band instruments to the high school of his and listened to an hour’s talk on music. Including Syncopation Of The Music Students Piano Course town- Many of these rural consolidated schools the Musical Classics, Studies, Recreations » That the Iowa Federation of Music has are asking the Federation to furnish them for the purpose of teaching thVmusfc'studTnt A STANDARD TEXTBOOK FOR TRAINING IN MUSICIANSHIP Play strictly in time and with perfect rhythr and Modern Works accomplished much good by stimulating a artists for programs. But it is rather a A great “Relief” to teachers. Adapted to all inst. A Loose-Leaf course of five grades, each containing material for thirty-six desire for better entertainment is best problem to get the “artists” to see that lessons, one for each week of the average school year. evidenced by the fact that in one small they have any obligations in filling these Each year or grade is divided into four quarters or books of nine lessons each. town of seven hundred persons the Sunday engagements; consequently we are almost Accompanying the lessons are Teacher’s Manuals, containing explanations of afternoon “community sing” has during the at a standstill in filling these requests I doubtful points, ear-training exercises and a list of supplementary material. summer months drawn crowds of 3,000 think this will be overcome as artists VIRTUOSO SCHOOL Sdif/on Wood people for this social “festa,” based realize for what we are working and that on music. it may be better to be “starred” in some 3231 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y. PERSONAL OFFER TO TEACHERS In another small town twenty young of the smaller towns and rural commun- Because we have published the finest, most progressive, most men, lovers of music and better entertain- ities than “starved” in a city attic, for Nearly 1000 Volumes ment, have organized a music club which Iowa’s farming communities are rich and J. VAN BROEKHOVEN helpful piano course issued, we want the wide-awake piano teachers Teacher of Singing and Composition has made their little group an influence can and will pay for good thipgs even Represents the highest achievement in the production of these of America to see it, not merely to read about it but hold it in their for community good. The old time in music. AUTHOR OF works in a low-priced edition. Carefully edited, perfectly engraved, hands, judge it for themselves, then try it, for we know that its use “Singin’ Skule” of Iowa’s pioneer days, The Iowa Federation of Music is wax- The True Method of Tone with its democracy and brotherly love, ing strong. From January first, 1921 printed and bound. will surely bring results. Production lives again in our community music, to June first, twenty-nine music clubs We are therefore offering to send you, without any charge, a copy Many counties have Federated County alone took membership. Is that not proof of the First Quarter of either Year 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. All you have to Musical Associations with a County Chair- enough of the influence being felt? Truly Teaching Pieces That Will Delight Novello & Co., London and New York man in charge. the foundation of a musical monument do is to fill out the attached order blank and mail. The greatest need of our Iowa clubs is is being laid in Iowj by the Federation A System of Harmony Both Teacher and Pupil cooperation with other organizations, of Music Clubs. If you are looking for really delightful teaching material—pieces 146 West 95th Street War Musicians that have been composed by teachers of wide experience—you will ETUDE ORDER BLANK —Cut Out and Mail find invaluable help in the Thematic Lists of works published by Fortunately for the cause of musical England, and even French violinists appear PRACTICAL COMPOSITION LESSOh The B. F. Wood Music Co., and obtainable from your regular Date------' -:«* art, the bitterness, caused by the world war, in Germany. Fritz Kreisler, who was a By Correspondence dealer or from the publishers. These, contain an immense range of which prevented many eminent violinists capta’n the Austrian army, and who Study with the Author of OLIVER DITSON COMPANY PIANO JAZZ ™ Composition for Beginners (Thco. PreexrC carefully-graded educational music, with the themes, and a prac¬ from appearing in enemy countries, has took actual part for a time in the fighting Take a course which can be used with your own pupi BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS iegins at the beginning. From the first, actual coinf tical description of the precise technical purpose for which each almost completely subsided. German and f* T e ,ront’ rece.ndy gaye three concerts Ibons are written, and not only fragmentary extras I am a Piano Teacher and have never used The Music Students ror further information address: piece was written. AuStHan vi°hnists are now welcomed in received wi/thTut^t enthnslU^ [RS. AH1IA HBUERMANN HAMILTON, Anivasse, Missoi Piano Course in my teaching. If you will send me, free of all STUDY HARMONY Procure from your Regular Dealer expense, the First Quarter of Year-, I will examine it and WatermanPiAnoSchoo 1,241 Snperba Theater Bldg, Lo» Angeles,Ctl. and COMPOSITION use it if satisfactory. by MAIL |um’ert5‘e Personal EIA(«apianond jazz playing MUSIC EMBLEMS TAUGHT BEGINNERS in 20 LESSONS ADVANCED COURSE FOR PLAYERS Name- l CUPS—MEDALS-SHIELDS Under personal direction of Axel Christas- THE B. F. WOOD MUSIC CO. Send for catalogue •ates. Composers' M8SDcofi sen, America’s Premier Ragtime Pianist. 88 St. Stephen St. Boston 17, Mass. Street and Number----:--— BENT & BUSH ALFRED WOOLER, Mus. City---State--Number of Pupils- 36 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass. ALSO AT LONDON Please mention9 1 E ETUDE when addressing our advertisers. Page 210 MARCH 1922 THE ETUDE' the etude MARCH 1922 Granberry’s “Green Timber”—Songs Young Folks’ Folio Writing Book Secrets of the Success 'Kindergarten Book The Greatest Money Saver By Thurlow Lieurance of Piano Music “Writing makes a deep and thorough of Great Musicians By Mathilde Bilbro Ever Offered in Magazine A Cycle of Songs of the Wilds of the In this volume we have aimed at pop7 man” and one cannot have pupils do too By Eugenio Pirani Combinations much along this line. Lack of understand¬ West. ularity first of all. It is such a volume We are pleased to announce the coming ing is largely the cause of slow and in¬ Near to nature’s heart, Mr. Lieurance as should be on the piano in every home. This optimistic, stimulating, series of publication of a Kindergarten Book by FIRST correct sight reading by many of our has caught the breath of the pines, the It contains the very best of our publica¬ biographies of famous musicians is made this very popular composer. We know of THE ETUDE, the world’s foremost j players. There is no better way to obtain blue of the sky, the glint of the sun, the tions along tlie rather easy line, nothing especially interesting since, in the case no one better equipped to do this work than Miss Bilbro, who has had extensive I’ictoria? Review,11 ^ Amer"icit’s ' Pre-1 $2.65 accuracy than by writing, and the reason rush of the brook and the roar of the in the whole volume is above the third of many of the modern music workers, there are so many poor sight readers is great falls. He has clothed with his ori¬ grade. The volume is intended for pleas¬ the author, Eugenio Pirani, has known experience in elementary teaching. The book is intended for the very first instruc¬ SECOND that we are not accurate in what we do, a ginal and colorful music the strong, ure pure and simple; there are no techni¬ the masters personally. Himself a noted fault that writing helps to correct. The sturdy texts of Charles O. Roos and the cal difficulties in any of the pieces. We pianist and composer, he has had an in¬ tion with small children, in fact, it can be ThefwonuuUs World' ; ; ] ) All f°r used in the kindergarten. Most of the aim of this book primarily is to assist in pulse and thrill of the great out-doors is predict a wide popularity for the volume. sight to the lives of his subjects which is The Farm Journal. ( 1 Year selections have words which gives them sight reading. Mr. Granberry, the felt throughout this remarkable cycle of A few duets have been added at the back very clear and helpful. The book covers Mother s Magazine .1

feta* By Edwin Hall-Pierce E’en as the Part IX ifetr Editor’s Note.-Thousands of musicians and music lovers want to know more Flower about the orchestra, particularly the small orchestra. The vast attention being A Selected List of Anthems, given to orchestras in public schools and high schools has prompted us to publish Cantatas, Solos, Duets and the fol owing article, the first of a series wh.ch will run for several months Mr Pierce, former Assistant Editor of The Etude has had long practical experience Suitable Pipe Organ Numbers in this subject and has conducted many small orchestras. He explains everything FREDERIC KNIGHT LOGAN in such a simple manner that anyone with application should be able to understand his suggestions without difficulty. “The Etude” does not attempt to conduct a Frederic Knight Logan, the 10241 Christ is Rise correspondence in any study but short inquiries of readers interested in this series BRILLIANT EASTER ANTHEMS Minshall-Nevin .10 composer of Missouri 6)altz ARB you satisfied with your out¬ 10999 All Hail the Glorious Morn. will be answered when possible. look in the profession—don’t and Pale Moon has again delivered us a you feel that you could estab¬ Brackett ,1( ballad which we say without hesitation to eluia. Alleluia! ....Stults The Oboe or Hautbois nal) will be two lines higher, and every lish yourself in a position of greater d When the Sabbath Was be as promising a number as we’ve ever UPLIFTING EASTER SOLOS This beautiful but difficult instrument note that is on a space will be two spaces responsibility and incidentally enjoy with Violin)...Jones published. We believe it to be destined for a better financial future if you spent 15626 As It B 12948 Christ Hath Risen. High has some tonal affinity with the clarinet, higher. R. W. Martin (Violin Ob.) .Rockwell fif universal use and to be appropriate for a little time on brushing up your own 6085 As It Began t 3 Dawn.Norris yet is unmistakably different as is a brun¬ The extreme compass of the horn is 14798 Christ the Lord is Risen. all occasions. 3 keys. Price 40c. knowledge? 3 Dawn..Stults Med.Delafield ette from a blonde. It has a tone capable great, but there are few players who can An ounce of proof is worth a pound it :LBT^ s High Feast 12530 Christ’s Victory. High. We Sing. of great tenderness and pathos; yet with play both the very high and the very low of promise. Making claims is easy— 10513 Awake! Glad notes. Some can do one, some the other, “making good” is the real test of 10910 Awake, Thou a sort of cutting edge which makes it be merit. Many readers of The Etude heard even among louder instruments. It hence it will be safe to confine yourself to If You Would Love Me 10033 Behold, I She 8924 Come Ye Faithful. Med. a rather narrow compass, as here sug¬ By JAMES G. MacDERMID —teachers and students, have been 10009 Behold, I She Minetti blends well in chords or duet-passages greatly benefited by our courses— 10920 Break Forth ' Joy. .Dale 12534 Death is Vanquished. High. gested. This song, now definitely associated with 10472 Christ is Rise: . .Brackett with the flute or the clarinet, but (unlike others have seen our announcement in this publication for years, but Neidlinger Mr. Johnson and other artists, was orig¬ as yet have no direct personal knowledge of the 10475 Christ is Rise 12535 . Med. the clarinet) is totally unsuited to any 20143 Christ is Risei ... Sh’eppard 16162 Easter Dawn. Med....Scott inally sung by John McCormack at some 10221 Christ is Rise: form of accompaniment-figure, such as 20128 Christ is Risen 12721 Easter Trumph. High.Shelley fifty concerts. It provides opportunity 12722 “ “ Med. “ broken chords,' arpeggios, repeated notes, Sherwood Piano Lessons 10984 Christ is Rise or the like. Its best use is for solo pas¬ for the entire gamut tonal effects and is 5330 Glory to God. High..Rotoli a fine song with a big sweep. 4 keys. 18120 Christ the Lord is Risen To¬ 5321 . Med... “ sages or short fragments of counter¬ day (Med.). .H. C. Jordan melody, and it should have frequent rests. Price 40c. for Students 6086 Christ Our Passover.Shackley 6362 “ “ “ Low.. . “ 8046 Hail Glorious Morn. Violin It can double the violin at the unison with The horn is a beautiful solo instrument, Contain complete, explicit instruction on every phase of piano playing. 10656 Come Ye* Faithful*.'Percippe Ob. High .fieibel 10601 Death is Swallowed Up. 8047 Hail Glorious Morn. Violin good effect. Unlike the flute and the clar¬ but its most valuable and constant use in No stone has been left unturned to make this absolutely perfect. It would Ob. Low.Geibcl Two Tiny Bits of Heavens Blue surprise you to know that Sherwood devoted to each lesson enough time to Marks inet, it is loudest at the bottom instead of the orchestra is in filling in either sus¬ 20017 Easter Day.Berwald 12748 Hail Thou Risen One. High. tained or short chords to enrich the har¬ By CHARLES WHITCOMB and earn at least $100.00 in teaching. It is possible for you to get all this 10237 Easter Even.Bohannan Ward-Stevetis the top, though its highest notes have a J. WALTER EDWARDS time and energy for almost nothing, compared to what it cost. The lessons 10114 Easter Triumph.Brackett 12749 Hail Thou Rise ‘ pointed and piercing quality. Its compass mony. Like the cornets, the first and are illustrated with life-like photographs of Sherwood at the piano. They 15507 Glorious Morn, The ...Tones Ward-Stevens second horns are usually written on the Not in years has a ballad appeared with 10391 Glorious Mom... 6891 Hail : Risen Lord. are given with weekly examination papers. 20126 Glory Crowns t : Victor’s Hi same staff. Where you have only two so many good features to recommend it. crow .Stults 8077 In tl EX. 1 (,« horns and wish three-part harmony, re¬ 10163 Glory, O God...... Brackett ► A rare, flowing melody, sane lyric, a fine 10487 God Hatl member that the lower tones of the clari¬ climax, together with deft harmoniza¬ Sherwood Normal Lessons 20024 God Hath Sent His 8078 In the Dawn of Early’ Morn¬ net blend well with the horns. The same tion, combine to make this publication ing. Low.Shackley may be said of the middle tones of the 5337 Lord is Risen. High^ an assured success. 3 keys. Price 40c. 10903 Hail! Festal Day.. . bassoon. 10802 He It is not a transposing instrument, hut for Piano Teachers 6295 Hi Was icified... 6372 Lord’ is Risen. ' The horn is often muted simply by run¬ plays the notes as written. Contain the fundamental principles of successful teaching—the vital 10111 Hi Ob. Lansinc ning the hand into the bell. This also Calm and Bea 8061 Light of Hope. High. .Geibel principles—the big things in touch, technic, melody, phrasing, rhythm, 8062 . changes the pitch a semitone, but the ar¬ tone production, interpretation and expression—a complete set of physical 10390 X Know that My Rs The Bassoon or Fagotto Brackett Life nd Glory. ranger need not take that into account, as exercises for developing, strengthening and training the muscles of the 10629 Jesus Christ Clark This odd-shaped wooden instrument is the player will know how to allow for it. fingers, hands, wrists, aims and body, fully explained, illustrated and made Neidlinger Resurrection Song. the natural bass to the oboe. It has a com¬ clear by photographs, diagrams and drawings. 10653 Lift Your Glad Vc Muting or playing “stopped tones” is not Risen Lord. High... pass from done simply for softness, hut gives a 10242 Lord, My God.. “ “ Low.... rather wierd and uncanny effect. There :e Hues. Sing. O Sing. Med. Ex. 3 ! = are many other interesting things to learn Sing With All the S about the horn, but space does not permit Harmony Glory. Low. Nov s Christ Rise us to speak, of them here in detail. A knowledge of Harmony is necessary for every student and 10115 _ _, (>T» 15595 The Resurrection . . CHORUSES AND COLLECTIONS teacher. You can study the Harmony Course prepared especially 15598 The Risen Lord.... The Saxophone for us by Adolph Rosenbecker, former Soloist and Conductor, pupil 6025 Sing. Gladly Sing. . Jacket, of Richter, and Dr. Daniel Protheroe, Eminent Composer, Choral Con¬ 20018 Sing with All the 4715 Voice t. High. Sometimes the highest notes are written This instrument forms no proper part of for WOMEN’S VOICES ductor and Teacher. You need Harmony and this is your chance to Glory. (New).... •Stults in the tenor clef. an orchestra, being really a “brass band” Sing, Ye Hea- 5202 Low. Stults A VERY FEW NUMBERS ARE SUGGESTED HERE AND EACH ONE study the subject thoroughly. 10801 Song of Triumph.. .Morrison The lowest notes, as far as to the first instrument. However, as there is at pres¬ HAS ESPECIAL MERIT. WE SHALL BE GLAD TO SEND ANY OF 20149 Thanks be to God..Ambrose ent a fad for its use, especially in dance THESE OR OTHERS FROM OUR CATALOG FOR EXAMINATION. JJJ5Z5 Thanks Be to God. Hotchkiss EASTER DUETS E or F, are very powerful, and can 10874 Thanks Be to God . .Lansing music, it seems in place to give brief direc¬ TWO PARTS FOUR PARTS 14467 Christist Victon.Victorious. (Alt. a scarcely be played softly; the mxt octave Harmony Teaches You to 10120 Thanks Be to God.Marchant Ten.) . is of a rather neutral character, yet blends tions for its treatment. Its nominal com¬ No. 10638 Rockin’ in De Win’. W. H. pass is practically the same as that of the 15665 Butterfly Blue, A. Arthur I 1. Analyze Music, thus enabling 4. Detect Wrong Notes and faulty 9447 Every Flowet well with everything; the highest octave 15597 Summer ”ldyl' (Violin Obb. 10389 Triumphant Lord.. . you to determine the key of any progressions in printed music or has the character of a sympathetic tenor oboe (which see Part IX), but it is a trans¬ 15725 Ecstasy. J. A. Fernandes... IV. Berwald .).... composition and its various har¬ during the performance of a com¬ 10063 Welcome, Happy M 14381 I am the Resu posing instrument, existing in several 10640 Sweet Miss Mary. IV. H monic progressions. position. •ack'ett and Alt.) ., voice. The bassoon is a most useful and 10477 Oh, for a Thousand Tongues 15682 Welcome, Happy M 14403 Easter Morn. forms, of which those here mentioned are to Sing. John B. Grant.... 2. Transpose at sight more easily (Sop versatile instrument. It blends well with 15716 Gypsy ^Trail, The. Galloway TWO PART SONGS FOR WOMEN’S 5. Memorize Rapidly, one of the .12 ..Scho the most common. The “C” or “melody” accompaniments which you may be very greatest benefits derived from 10309 Why Seek Ye Living. anything and everything, can play rapid VOICES called upon to play. the study of Harmony. saxophone sounds just an octave below the 10926 Light of rHome, The'.'' Verdi Price, 75 cents Eastham passages without much trouble, and has Forman . 3. Harmonize Melodies correctly ORGAN COMPOSITIONS notes written, consequently involves no 6. Substitute other notes when for WOMEN’S VOICES great power over staccato effects and 20034 Oh Love, Oh Love. Nicholas and arrange music for bands and any reason the ones written are 10803 Alleluia, Alleluia! (Three 6901 Adoration .Borowski change of key. It plays a part much like Douty . orchestras. inconvenient to play. 16995 Festal Prelude. phrasing of all Sorts. Heard as a solo 20012 On to the Hills. Richard J. the violoncello, but is written in the treble igh school t ; and°for w^enkTciubs Andre-Rockwell instrument, however, the tone is not of any Pitcher . Granier 10 11219 Festal Postlude in C. 15524 Open Wide the Cates of WOMEN’S CLUB COLLECTION great beauty, except in the tenor register. clef. MEN’S VOICES Rockwell The “B flat” saxophone involves a trans¬ Unprecedented Special Offer l 16816 Hosannah .Diggle Its lower notes may even be given a sort R. R. Forman. Alleluia, Alleluia!.. .Brander .15 17302 Short Postlude for Easter. position similar to that of the clarinet R. R. Format Will you take advantage of our offer of 6 lessons which we offer Behold, 1 Shew You...Solly •12 I Hosmer of “comedy” effect, if plAyed harshly. The h. Donisetti-Fo to Etude readers without charge or obligation on their part? We bassoon part in an arrangement will have in that key (see under “Clarinet” in Part will send you 6 lessons from the Normal Piano or Harmony Course EASTER CANTATAS a rough resemblance to a violoncello part. • III), but with this important difference, or 6 lessons selected from some other subject, if you prefer. We THE GREATEST LOVE VICTORY DIVINE that instead of being simply a tone lower, THE CECILIAN CHOIR have courses in Piano (one for students and one for teachers), Har¬ By H. W. Petrie 75 cents By J. C. Marks $1.00 The French Homs it is an octave and a tone lower. ThurU .... Price, 75 cents mony, Voice, Choral Conducting, Public School Music, Violin, Cornet, The “E flat” saxophone sounds a major 159 Dance of the Pine Tree Fai rood collection for use in church 01 In symphony orchestras there are The. R. R. Forman... Guitar and Mandolin. Select the course you are interested in and DAWN OF THE KINGDOM THE WONDROUS CROSS sixth below the notes written. In arrang¬ usually four French horns; but two are 6169 Old-Time Favorites. Harry write now for 6 lessons and catalog. You will receive full details of By J. T. Wolcott 60 cents By I. Berge CO cents ing for it one needs three more sharps or Hale Pike .'. the course and be under no obligation to us. The cost is nothing all Haydn and. Mozart ever called for, and three less flats than in the original piano 10780 Over the Waves We Softly and you will benefit much. IMMORTALITY FROM DEATH UNTO LIFE two is a sufficient number for a small Glide. R. M. Stults. part, and to put everything up a sixth. 10586 Pierrot. Jessie Johnston ... By R. M. Stults 60 cents orchestra. One, however, would be too By R. M. Stults 60 cents Thus, suppose you wish to arrange an “E 15532 Song of the Sea, A. R. M few, and only an aggravation, as much of Stults . flat” saxophone part for Moszkowski’s Any of the above Publications will gladly the beautiful effect of horns depends on 6170 Southern Songs. Harry He be sent for examination Serenata— (I hope you don’t, but if such Pike .. University Extension Conservatory their playing in pairs, forming chords. is your curious desire)—then you will 15526 Spring Has Cor The horn, as used in these days, is a Host . need (2 + 3) = 5 sharps in your signa¬ 15525 Star of the Night. . R. For- re of intermediate A161 Siegel-Myers Bldg. Chicago, Ill. THEODORE PRESSER CO. transposing instrument “in F”—that is, it ture. As will readily be seen, these last 1712 Chestnut Street sounds five notes lower than written. Sup¬ 10723 We Are * Fairies.' Philadelphia, two are rather better adapted THEODORE PRESSER CO, pose your piece is in the key of D, you 15517 Winter” Night,' A! 1710-1712-1714 Chestnut St. to “flat” keys than to many sharps. If you Please mention THE ETUDE when addressing advertisers. must use the key of A for the horns. PHILADELPHIA PA. Every note that is on a line (in the origi- (Continued on page 216.) THE etude MARCH 1922 Page 215 Page, 21J, MARCH 1922 THE ETUDE, A Concise Chronological List of American-Born Composers and Music Workers chools and Colleges MIDDLE WEST Prepared Especially for the Music Club Issue of The Etude By ROSE FRIM Please Read This Introduction Carefully Lawrence Conservalory of Music (Editor’s Note: All chronological lists artists and educators—that is, teachers of making State lists. It also indicates the musicians. Many, indeed, have come to (A department of Lawrence College) compressed within the limits of a journal¬ large influence such as important pro- gradual spread of musical culture from America at such an early age that prac¬ Should Music Pay? istic publication must suffer from omissions. fessors in colleges. Here again we note the geographical standpoint since music tically their entire musical training has Offers complete courses in Piano, The folloiving list is utilized in "The that the author has made omissions which workers usually spring from musically been in this country. Who, for instance, Violin, ’Cello, Organ, Voice, Theory, Etude’’ because it seemed to be fairly are regrettable owing to lack of attention inclined parents. ever thinks of Loeffler, Kinder, Matthews, Composition, Appreciation, Expres¬ frank talk on a little-discussed comprehensive. It is not impossible that paid by several musicians to requests In this list the following States have or even Victor Herbert as anything but sion, and Art, Superior Public School subject of vital importance this list may be published separately later for information. contributed the following quotas to our American in these days. Nearly two- Music Course, Normal Courses for in pamphlet form and we shall be glad IVhy are several of the leading women national musical history. thirds of Herbert’s life and all his impor¬ Piano and Voice teachers. crative teaching position to all to hear from our friends of any music composers omitted? Simply because this Massachusetts 73 tant work has been done in America. This THE Sherwood . A distinguished faculty of 20 artists. qualified graduates. Hence, a workers omitted who have had what might is a chronological list and the dear ladies New York . 56 has also been the case with Joseffy, Stock, sincerely believes that a be called a “really historical part” in the refused point blank to give the dates of Pennsylvania . 38 and many others who take pride in calling FOR CATALOG GIVING DETAILED INFORMATION ADDRESS musical career should be a Sherwood graduate can be self- upbuilding of American music. These their birth. In a chronological list dates Ohio 27 America their home and deserve this rec¬ Carl J. Waterman, Dean Appleton, Wis. financial as well as an artistic supporting from the start. we shall undertake to add to the list if . are indispensable. New Jersey . 11 ognition. However, this is strictly ah success. they seem worthy. One feature of this list is the emphasis In looking over the. influential names American born list and shows what we Concert Appearance Arranged In this list it will be noted that the given to the State in which the musician in American music, one is impressed with have actually produced 'with native A School’s Responsibility latter part is devoted largely to composers, was bom. This will help club leaders in the great part done by foreign born material.) VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY 'T'HROUGH our intimate re- T SCHOOL OF MUSIC IT also believes that a school’s lations with booking Benjamin Franklin, (1706), invented responsibility to a pupil does George Frederick Bristow, (1825- John Comfort Fillmore. (1843-1898). Herbert W. Greene, (1851). Singing Accredited) agencies we are able to offer Harmonica for which Gluck, Mozaxt 1898). Violinist, organist, con¬ Theorist and writer. Franklin, Coi teacher, editor. Holyoke Mass VALPARAISO ( INDIANA and Beethoven wrote. Boston, Slags. ductor, composer. Brooklyn, N. V. not cease until that pupil is concert and recital opportunities James Lyon, (1735-1794), made song Thomas a Beeket, (1843-1918). Pian¬ Calvin Brainard Cady, (1851). Ed¬ Stephen Collins Foster, (1826-1864). ist and editor. Philadelphia, 1 ucator. Barry, jy The University School of Music offers courses in Piano, Voice,Violin, successfully launched on his for those who are ambitious and collections with a few, original Immortal composer of songs in Amy Fay. (1844). Pianist and teacher. Hamlin E. Cogswell, (1852). Music melodies. Newark, n. J. folk song type. Pittsburgh, Pa. Bayou Goula, ] supervisor. Silverlake. Organ, Theory and Public School Music, Students may attend the chosen career. fitted for public appearance. Franeis Hopkinson, (1737-1791), --- Phelphs, (1827 .. " George L. Osgood, (1844). Teacher, Henry II. Dunham, (1853). Noted First American Composer. Phila¬ Organist and composer. Middle! Music’School and also take the regular work at the University. With that aim in view, the delphia. I»n conductor, composer. Chelsea, Ma - Brock tor Carlyle Petersilea, (1844-1903), S (1853). Vio Sherwood Music School not only W illiam Billings, (1746-1800), Pioneer George William Warren, (1828- Pianist, teacher. Boston, _ ist, conductor. ( THE EXPENSES ARE THE LOWEST The “School of Opportunity” Singing Leader. Boston, Mass. .1902 . Noted organist. Albany, N. Y. gives the pupil the finest kind of Isaiah Thomas, (1749-1831), printed David M. L * ..- Tuition, $36.00 per quarter of twelve weeks. Board with Furnished Luther Whiting Mason, (1828-1896). poser.ser Nenew Yorl 44‘1914)- Colr a musical education, but it fur¬ /GRATEFUL graduates have first music from type. Worcester, Important music supervisor. B. Trowbridge, (1845-1912).' Room, $80.00 per quarter. Catalogue will be mailed free. Address Md«. Turner, Me. Composer, Newton, ' ’ Mi nishes the pupil with an outlet conferred upon the Sherwood Holyoke, (1763-1820), William Wallace Kimball, (1828- Alice C. Fletcher, (1845). Valuable A. M. I . John E. Roessler, President. 1904). Piano and organ maker. Me. for his talents. research in American-Indian music. Pittsburgh, SUMMER TERM STARTS—MAY 30th, 1922 Music School the title “The James Cutler Dunn Parker, (1828- Boston, ms John Philip So__,.(1854). Eminen 1916). Composer, organist teacher, Frederick W. Root, (1846-1916), conductor. Wash...„. Teaching Position Guaranteed School of Opportunity” because teacher, tune compiler, Shirley, Mass Organist, voice teacher. Boston, Ms Emma C. Thursby, (1854.) Noted Mas E. J. Myer, (1846). Noted writer on concert soprano. Brooklyn, v it has lived up to that inspiring Benjamin Holt, (1774-1861). Hymn ECAUSE of its 1043 branch writer, founder and conductor of voice. York Springs, Philip Hale. (1854). Critic. Norwich B Lucien Gates Chaffin, (1846). Organ- Henry E^Krchbie', (1854). Critic. Michigan State Normal College Conservatory of Music name. the . ist, critic, composer. Worcester, Ms S YPSILANTI, MICHIGAN srF guarantees a lu- William M. Goodrich, (1777-1833). pianist and educator. New York, N'.Y. First notable American organ William Henry Dana, (1846-1860). William H. Sherwood, (1854-1 i) 11 L*' Courses in singing, piano, organ, violin and theory. Louis Moreau Gottsehalk. (1829- ^ Theorist, educator. Warren, Courses for training supervisors and teachers of public school music. builder. Templeton, Mnsi 1860). Pianist and composer. New B»«la Arthur RusselL (1854*). Organ- ' John White, (1785-1865), Noted ia Organist and^composer. TotalUl'k'i^gleexpen8eallnee^rnoteroeSfsix dollars^er^week. Tuition and fees exceptionally low. violin maker. Abington, Masi Harrison Millard, (1830-1895). Singer Newark? eI% conductor’ theoust. Special Summer Session Offer Benjamin Cross, (1786-1857). Singer and composer. Boston, Mass. William Wallace Gilchrist, (1846- Henry T. Finek, (1854). Eminent CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC,°BOX 9,"YPSILANTI, MICHIGAN teacher, founder and conductor Henry Mason, (1831-1890). Piano 1916). Noted composer, organist critic. Bethel, j In keeping with its founder’s desire to give much for little, the of the Musical Fund Society. and organ maker. Boston, Mass. and teacher. Jersey City j Philip Cady Hayden, (1854). Music Philadelphia, Ps Charles Crozat Converse. (1832- Silas C. Pratt. (1846-1916)'.’ Pianist' supervisor, editor. Brantford C SUMMER SESSION of the Sherwood Music School holds a won¬ Benjamin Crehore, (-d. 1819). 1918). Composer, Warren, Mass. and composer. Addison, v teacher and maker of cellos and Henry Caly Work, (1832-1884). War Henry Albert Lang, (1854). Com¬ derful surprise for those able to come to Chicago for Summer work. harpsichords. Milton, Mass song composer. Middletown, Conn. A,TheedorisJt-. <18.47-1920). poser. New Orleans, LAKE FOREST Thomas Smith Webb, (_d 1819). Henry S. Perkins. (1833-1914). Angelo M. Read, ( 1854 ). Com¬ CHICAGO COLLEGE . One of founders and an early con¬ Albert Ross, Parsons, (1847). Pianist, poser. St Catherine's C: -OF- Musical educator. Stockbridge. Vt. editor, teacher. Sandusky, George Whitfield Chadwiek. (1 854). Write for particulars about our special offer. The ductor of the Handel and Haydn Michael H. Cross, (1833-1897). Noted Edward Morris Bowman, (1848-1913). UNIVERSITY Society. organist and conductor. Phila¬ Noted teacher, pianist, organist Composer, organist, conductor number that can be accepted is limited. Write to-day. Thomas Hastings, (1787-1872), Fam¬ delphia. pa. educator. Lowell. via Barnard, ’ M. L Epstein, (1855). Educator. ous hymn writer and maker of Eben Tourjee, (1834-1891). Famous William Foster Apthorpe. (1S4S-1913). SCHOOL of MUSIC tune books. Litchfield, Conn musical educator. Warwick, R.l. Mobile, \ Lowell Mason, (1792-1872), Hymn Critic, teacher, author. Boston, Ma William James Henderson. (15) Courses in all branches of music, including piano, MUSIC Hart Pease Danks. (1834-1903) Louis Charles Elson, (1848-1920). writer, teacher, leader. Medfield, Mass Singer and popular composer of Noted critic. Newark. N ESTHER HARRIS DUA, President Teacher, critic, editor. Boston, Ma: Edward Baxter Perry, ( 1 s 5 5 ) ' voice, theory, violin, harp, wind instruments, etc. Sylvanus Billings Pond, (1792-1871). religious an . New Nathan Hale Allen, (1848). Concert Special “Public School Music’’ course fitting 27TH YEAR START NOW Piano maker, tune compiler, Haven, Conn. organist.. Marion, Mai Blind composer, writer, pianist Sherwood Music School founded Wm. A. Pond & Co., George Putnam Upton, (1835-1919). Haverhill, via young women for positions. Offers academic courses and private lessons Vleck Flagler, (1848- William Rogers Chapman, (1855) in all branches of music. Certificates, Diplomas, Critic. Roxbury. Me. 1909). Organist, composer, teacher Faculty of collegiate standing and international Over 1000 Branches Myron William Whitney, (1836- and lecturer. Albany, v. Conductor. Hanover, via Degrees, Medals. Public Recitals, Orchestral manufacturer. New Ipswich, N. H. 1910). Famous operatic and con- training. and 160 Pa Scholarships. 40 diamond, gold ttenry Kemble Oliver, (1800-1885).. -* basso. Ashby, Mass, WCre* t'ineMcC°y’ ^4^491' Composer. rill be awarded this year. Dormi- 312 Fine Arts Building Chicago, Ill. Teacher and conductor. Beverly, Charlc„■ „.” __ 'is. ,(1837-1895). Samuel Winkley Cole. (1848) Wilson George Smith, (1855). Com¬ Delightful dormitory for girls on college campus. Ma poser teacher critic. Elyria. ... foe free catalogue, Pianist. Philadelphia, . Educator. Meridan, v T- Lake Forest is situated within easy access of ‘^“Tg^DUA, Mi 1234 Kimball Ureli Corelli Hill, (1802-1875). Violin¬ S...IC 1C “ennfleld, (1837-1920 Frederiek Grant Gleason. (184s! Wary Turner Salter, (1856). So¬ ist; organized **-- 'T— ^—'- 3 teacher. Oberlir . 1903). Organist, teacher, composer prano, composer. Peoria, I Chicago and its advantages, such as the Art In¬ . - -- --Jinson Lang, (IS critic. Middletown, c„lln Sumner Salter, (1856). Organist, stitute, Chicago Symphony Concerts, Chicago 1909). Organist, pianist and c„,.- educator composer, critic. Bur- ductor. Salem, Ma Theodore Presser, (1848). Educator, Grand Opera, performances of solo artists and W. S. B. Mathews, (1837-1912). Noted musical societies. WALTER Sl’RV publisher. Boston, _ musical educator. New London. N. • .Jssspiaprisvnst"®;.- The COSMOPOLITAN Eminent American Pianist George N. Allen, (1812-1877). Teacher Benjamin C. Blodgett, (1838 _). Samuel S. Sanford,a° (1849-1910).N# Y York, Governed by Influential Board of Trustees composer, conductor. Cincinatti, Concert pianist, educator. Bridge- and Teacher Francis Boott, (1813-1904). Com¬ J°Cl*evekindeCk’ ^1856^' Composer, SCHOOL of MUSIC poser, musical philanthropist. Antoinette Sterling:, (1850-1904 George Templeton Strong, (1856). Boston, Mass. Famous contralto.. Sterling-ville. 3V.1 Composer. New York. N. and DRAMATIC ART Offers something unique in the Lecture John Sullivan Dwight. (1813-1893). 1882). Pianist composer. Cleve¬ 16th Floor Kimball Building, Chicago, III. Noted musical journalist. Boston, land, ^^crittc M „ John Hyatt I _ 1856). Organ-... J_ Suitable for Clubs and Schools. delphia, Wo_ ist and composer. Brooklyn. N. Y. prospective students courses of study Silas Bralnard, (1814-1871). Music 3 organist. Pittsburgh.’ Pa. Emma Abbott. (1850-1891). Noted based upon the best modern educational publisher. Lempster, operatic soprano. Chicago, ] Sam Franko, ( 1 8 5 7_). Noted Hugh Archibald cTa'rke, a83T-U‘B“). " violinist and conductor. New Or¬ principles, also courses in collegiate studies ASSISTANT DIRECTOR *- - - (1814-1890). Organist, conductor, theor- ' leans, La. SIGHT READING \. H. Jntee!ch£rda^i„fSiCi Singer aad for students unable to attend university. Columbia School of Music , (1816- Julie Rive-King, (1857). Eminent MADE EASY FOR PIANISTS Piano virtuoso. Cincinnati, O. For information, address Dept. E HGreeEnddMd,(1851)’ N°ted __ :rfect sight 509 South Wabash Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. facturer. York, Henry Sehoenfeld, (1857). Composer PIANISTS c E. L. STEPHEN, Manager I Alexander Wheeloek Thayer, (1817- organist and c Milwaukee, wis. reader,-by by studying my course on 1897), Author of masterly life of Organist and educator. Manvfne^ R Waldo Selden Pratt, (1857). Teach- Beethoven. Natick, Mi J°Mo^r"attStaedt’ (1851)' Educator, ' er and historian. Philadelphia. Pa. ill pianists—beginners and advanced. Daniel Decatur Emmett. (1818-1904). Beniamin Cutter, (1857-1910). Vio¬ " ' the difficulties of sight reading Minneapolis School of Music, Minstrel, wrote “Dixie.” Mt. Portland, lne J°Dilnis'tatea,cehee’ ° ^.V918’- Blind" linist, composer. Woburn. Mass. 11 tells you of the dif pianist, teacher, critic. Maysvflle. Kv David Scull Bispham. (1857-192(1). and hov . o.come—method of reading and ORATORY AND DRAMATIC ART Junius w. Hill, (1840-....). Pianist John Carver Aiden, (1 S 5 “>) f«nm Faults made and how rectified— Private Teachers Luther Orlando Emerson, (1820-1915) and teacher. Hmgham, Mass. bership is the Western Conservatory may provide rejular WILLIAM H. PONTIUS CHARLES M HOLT Hymn tune writer and conductor. Oscar Weil, (b. 1840). Composer poser and teacher. Boston Ma. PhTlidelphia. American baritone. ^ Kowm! Director, Dept, of MubIc Director, Dramatic Art Parsonfield, ] and critic. Columbia Co., \. Y. Ht?.r> . 5“ Hanehett. (1853-1918) Ca,S! Valentine Laehmund, (1857). Conservatory SSsll H«Tl?' Chicago. 60-62 Eleventh St.. So. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. George Frederick Root. (1820-1895). Stephen Albert Emery, (1841-1891) Pianist, teacher. Booneville, Mo. LARGEST SCHOOL OF ITS KIND IN THE WEST Organist, teacher, publisher. Shef¬ Noted musical educator, Paris Me. Syracuse0rSani'St'lecturer' teacher.' H Rogers, (1857). Noted Satisfaction Guaranteed or Refund made field, Mt —-nuel Prov----an, (1841-1915). composer, organist critic Fair Charles Callahan Perkins, (1823- Noted org_ _Montreal, Haven, Conn. DANFORD HALL J,8.„Va„. CHICAGO 1886). Music ci Itic and organizer. George Elhrldge Whiting.' (1842- . Jol,nsi (1857). Composer. ajaaironaMBW ....). Organist and teacher. ^ ^^r,*organi st,' teachtm, FaP™ cl,,„teacher- Newcastle, Del. Holliston, Mas Edgar Stillman Kelley, (1857). Fa¬ Musical scientist. Salem, Mass. Samuel Brenton Whitney, (1842- mous composer, teacher. Sparta. Wis. See Summer School Announcements Henry F. Miller, (1825-1884). Organ¬ 1914). Noted organist. Woodstock, Pecriticcr0itic( i°ndand C?heor-'Wtheorist. Paterson, Teach ^"iy.,! Gustave Kol,be, (1857-1918). Critic. Pages 146, 147, 148 and 149 of this issue ist and piano maker. Providence, R. I. New York, \.Y. Henry Stephen Cutler, (1825-1902). John W. Bisehoff, (1850-1909). Noted Where to Study this Summer ? Sidney Lanier. (1842-1881). Poet; ' blind organist, teacher and c Harry Bone Shelley, (1858). Com- Noted organist. Boston, Mass. fine musical amateur. Macon, G poser. Chicago, poser organist. New Haven. Conn. work Ambitious students and progressive teachers will find unusual opportunities are presented for summer music study. i to be concluded in the April Issue.) It is not too early to plan your summer w n THE ETUDE v Page 216 MARCH 1922 THE ETUDE] THE etude MARCH 1922 Page 217 L.. b Schools and Colleges Schools and Colleges y wrange^or the “E flat' . Schools and Colleges _ e way would be, first b A LIST OF NEW ISSUES PENNSYLVANIA. OHIO AND SOUTHERN RECENT PUBLICATIONS FOR PIANO SOLO, FOUR HANDS, Virgil Conservatory VIOLIN. PIPE ORGAN, VOCAL SOLO, CHOIR AND CHORUS When Ordering Any of These Publications it is only Necessary Artistic, Reliable, Rapid COMBS CONSERVATORY to Mention Presser Publication and Give Catalog Number. Virgil Method: PHILADELPHIA

Virgil “Tek” Full-sized Practice Instruments PIANO SOLOS VOCAL SOLOS Two and Four Octave Portable Instruments A SCHOOL OF INDIVIDUAL INSTRUCTION (Theoretical and Applied Branches Taught Privalely and in Claa.es) Virgil1 in Suit Case. Perfect touch. Graded weight Because of its distinguished faculty, original and scientific methods, individual instruction hieh ,-th efficient ma^gime“nCoMt Studies and pieces, grades I to VI Dmplete musical educai Virgil JUVENILE PI Unequalled for teaching and recitals Piano Composit All b Child’s pedal satisfactory and durable By MILTON D. Symphony Orchestras. Reciprocal relations wi^Univer V irgll Catalogs. Inquiries solicited y of Pennsylvani 17926 Down the Hill,"March. {Dormitories for Women) 17925 Christmas Eve, Walt.. A School of Inspiration, Enthusiasm, Loyalty and Success 17927 Wild Roses, Walla. VIRGIL CONSERVATORY Illustrated Year Book Free 120 W. 72nd St., New York GILBERT RAYNOLDS COMBS, Director °ffiCB,’0ad"ndReed S?reeUUdi°* GURLITT-ROLFE i First Piece of the Star Performer. JOHNSON, WALLACE A. I Melody of Peace.Op. KERN, CARL WILHELM 7978 Swallow’s Flight, The. KROEGER, E. R. -HaTn Philadelpkia 7969 Return of the Peasants, The. DUNNING SYSTEM KRONKE, EMIL The Demand for Dunning Teachers Cannot Be Supplied. Why? 7949 Dance Souvenir, A, Valse. Musical Academy McDonough, f. j.

iss CHARLTON LEWIS MUR1»#; OEHMLER, LEO i Serenade in a Sylvan Glade.3K REINHOLD, H. 8074 Butterfly.Op. 39, No. 23 3 8073 Gondolier..Op. 39. No. 19 3 Jo .8006 55th YEAR Founded by CLARA BAUR ROLFE, WALTER Jack-i‘ii- the-Box.3 Conducted according to methode of most SARTORIO, A. progressive European conservatories Fortunate Circumstance.3 7361 Gipsy Camp, The.4 Dramatic Art—MUSIC—Languages te“:::::o,i2i7;:lK WARD, HERBERT RALPH . * Faculty of International Reputation .... Cheerfulness....2* litrfir 8002 A Merry Party.ZA. Exceptional advantages for post¬ m”\j,?W Rr's!0n' °re|g|0”- TJune 17’ Portland, Or agon; Aug. 1, graduates and repertoire work. Department PIANO DUETS of Opera. Ideal location and residence Batjr. Directress, Cincinnati, Ohio department with superior equipment. IDANCES FROM MANY LA Seven Original Four Hand Compo: 1 Leafy^June ia'Here in Beauty. . ByjA. SARTORIO Grade 3K 17645 Hindoo Dane MEN’S VOICES 17646 Mexican Dai DANA’S MUSICAL INSTITUTE 17647 Congo Dance WARREN, OHIO 17648 Italian Seen. AddjuC.yECoJfu’mbS.W6Sin 17649 Hungarian Ci 17650 Polish Mazur— THE SCHOOL OF DAILY INSTRUCTION IN ALL 17651 Tyrolean Dance BRANCHES OF MUSIC Addreaa LYNN B. DANA, President Desk E, WARREN, OHIO zm^~z

appealed to in the matter. No doubt he gave the little chap serious admonition on jf^ulsvUle v the sin of stealing, but after that he had Crane Normal Institute of Music THEODORE PRESSER CO. S AND I Training School for Supervisor! of Mu«ic Schools and Colleges the good sense to advise the boy’s parents CONSERVATORY 1710-1712-1714 Chestnut Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. mr'TDnT'r ^ to give him a musical education, and they BOTH SEXES Sht-singing, ear-training, harraon apprenticed him to an organist in Exeter, named Jackson—the same one, by the way! Detroit Conservatory of Music who composed the Te Deum in F, which 53 MAIN ST„ POTSDAM, NEW YORK 48th Year has Jong been a stand-by with many choirs. ttrated. book. Address Francis L. York, M. A., Pres. Elizabeth Johnson, Vice-Pres. When he had grown older and his appren¬ Special Notices ^Announcements Finest Conservatory in the West ticeship was finished, he .went to London —College of Fine Arts- Offers courses InPiano, Voire, Violin Cello Organ, Theory, Public School Music and where he wrote a great deal of music for Syracuse University Orawm^, Ort lntot^tfon, Work baseij on bestjmodem^and educational JLk the theater—that is, “incidental music” for WANTED and FOR SALE ANNOUNCEMENTS various plays, new and old. He also wrote Students may enter at any time a great many songs which were popular in TO CHAMBER MUSIC ORGANIZA¬ MRS. INGOLD, A. G. O. Organ For detailed information address TIONS—Well-schooled Flutist, not at liberty, Recitals. _ . their day. One of them, The Bay of Bis¬ ReviC.?i;I°IUe and fY,n information, address but will consider location where there is oppor¬ Morgantown, N. C. | JAMES H. BELL, Secretary, Box 7, 5035 Woodward Are., DETROIT, MICH. cay is not yet quite forgotten. The boy’s Registrar, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N. Y. tunity to play. Good Chamber Music Prop¬ name was John Davy. erly Interpreted; instrumentation to consist of Violin, ’Cello, Flute and Piano. Good NO TEACHER “ despair education, best of references, and music to be , jnized_„„ _H DETROIT INSTITUTE OF MUSICAL ART The great violinist Spohr coldly refused of finding the ESTABLISHED 1857 a side line. Address Flutist, care The Etude. modern piano accompaniment. Band and or I ---GUY BEVIER WILLIAMS, President_ exact educational material desired without chestra arranging, any size up to modern to receive as a pupil the afterwards famous VOCAL LESSONS GIVEN in exchan ? for Symphony Orchestra. Send manuscripts. J. A School which offers every advantage incidental to a broad musical education Norse violinist. Ole Bull, because he failed h~,t,Writmg our service department. DFARnnV CONSERVATORY small services. Write E. A., care of I Rode Jacobsen, 2638 Milwaukee Ave., Chi¬ I 70 Artist Teachers, including 12 o THEO. PRESSER CO., Philadelphia, Pa. cago, Ill. lg members of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra to find any future promise in Ole Bull’s 1 LnDUD 1 BALTIMORE, MD. Students May Register at Any Time For Catalogue, Address H. B. MANVILLE, Bus. Mgr playing, when the latter applied to him for able to direct choir. Address E. A. W., i HARMONY, COUNTERPOINT. OR¬ 5405 to 5415 Woodward Avenue lessons in his early years. rauoiCAL AINU EDU¬ HAROLD RANDOLPH, Director CHESTRATION lessons by mail. Individ¬ CATIONAL AGENCY The Etude. ual attention—no “form letters.” Edwin MRS. BABCOCK One of the oldest and most noted Music Schools i t America. Hall Pierce, 2 Wheeler St., Auburn, New York. The Courtright oind pr..u™i ,,s(em QFFERS Teaching Positions, Col- instruction. L. MUSIC COMPOSED. Send words. Manu¬ TEACHER! Help yourself to SUCCESS System of Musical toKT^aSt°iaSu‘ut?chers Al. rf’, Conservatories, Schools, scripts corrected. Harmony, correspondence Kindergarten correspond1*' f“r ao Church and Concert Engagements Atlanta Conservatory of Music MR. and MRS. CROSBY ADAMS lessons. Dr. Wooler, Buffalo, N. Y. Mr.. Lillian C-irtright Card, 116 Edn.r’Are!,nB

“The Keystone of Every Worth-While Music Library’ Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians WITH RECENT AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT Six Large Volumes-Illustrated-Bound in Cloth More convincing than many What the “Encyclo¬ Representing the Efforts of Over 81 Renowned words of commendation was this pedia Britannica” is letter from one possessing a JUNIOR:3’ Experts in Various Branches of Music. Grove’s Dictionary. to General Informa¬ Totalling Nearly 5,000 Pages, 5,500,000 Words

tion GROVE’S is to The Original 5 Vols. Took Over 16 Years to Prepare of this place, Grove’s Dicti ETUDE music. Years of Painstaking Effort Were Necessary to the Production of the AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT. An Investment a Music Lover Never Regrets—The Purchase of a “Set of Grove’s” ^ CONDUCTED BY ELIZABETH A GEST An Ever-Ready Reference Library on Any Subject in The Value of this Monumental Work has been How to Get Up a Junior Music Club Musical Biography, Theory, History, Terms, etc. How many of you belong to a Junior good officers at the first meeting, wait course it is not necessary to be a regular the chairman of program should take Augmented by the Recent American Supplement Music Club? until the next, and have some one act as Etude reader to do this.) charge, and ask certain ones to play or Enables One to Speak with Authority on Musical Questions There is No Better Musical Reference Work at Any Price You know, this is the age of clubs, and chairman until they are elected.) N. B. Do not, in any case, let it inter¬ sing; others may be asked to recite or Among the famous editors may be named Sir Hubert H. Parry, most of them are very fine organizations Then the President must appoint the fere with your regular practicing! read a short composition on a musical Sir Frederick A. Gore Ouseley, Dr. Ebenezer Prout, W. S. Rock- It is an indispensable record of American Musical Achieve¬ and do lots of good, both for their own chairman of committees—program com¬ subject. (All having been notified in ad¬ Duties of Officers stro, Sir , Alexander Thayer, Dr. Philip Spitta, ment, Personages, Organizations and Institutions. members and for those who receive their mittee, membership, room committee (to vance.) If the members are quite young, The President must call the meetings to benefits. The Women’s Clubs, for in¬ , H. E. Krehbiel, William J. Henderson, Granville The total number of entries in this work is over 2650. Brief arrange the chairs, etc.) and any others order and conduct whatever business there musical games will be greatly enjoyed. stance, do a great deal for the benefit of you may want. She must also ask the Bantock, Frederick Corder, Sir Walter Parratt, Sir G. A. Mac- reference is made to about 2000 American Musicians but biograph¬ may be to attend to. In her absence the And perhaps you may know an older per¬ farren, Sir John Stainer, Frank¬ their own towns, and they are also respon¬ members to express their choice of meeting son who would come and entertain the ical sketches are made about 700 Vice-president takes her place. The sec¬ lin Taylor, Dr. William H. Cum¬ sible for promoting a great many fine place, and how often the meetings shall retary calls the roll, reads the minutes of club with a few solos. IN ALL CASES American Musicians. A number mings and Dr. John ITullah. concerts in the towns. be held, and try to please the greatest the previous meeting, and sends out no¬ end your meetings with chorus singing, Latest Edition—Six Volumes Complete—Price, $20.00 of important foreign contem¬ number. The biographical . sections of Now the Juniors are starting clubs and tices if this should be necessary. She and have everybody sing. It is best to Despite this Low Price, the Privilege of an Easy Payment Plan She should also appoint a committee to is Offered those Desiring to Take Advantage of Purchasing a set poraries have been mentioned in organizations. There is the Junior Red must, therefore, have a correct list of have an older person lead you in this, and this noted work, devoted to fa¬ draw up some very simple constitution without the Outlay of Full Gash Immediately. this work and the many general Cross, and the Scouts, and all sorts of names and addresses of the members. mous masters, such as Schubert, and a set of by-laws, and after discussing if your teacher has not time she may articles cover subjects such as clubs for boys and girls, and best of all— The Treasurer collects the dues and takes Mendelssohn and Beethoven, are them at the next meeting, vote on their know some one—perhaps one of her for¬ Indian Music, Negro Music, Or¬ Junior Music Clubs. If you do not care of the club “funds.” mer pupils—who would do it. But in any virtually books in themselves— Music Publishers adoption. It would be well to read up chestras, The Piano, Ragtime, belong to one already, get busy and start the question of adopting by-laws (for case, SING. Schubert, for instance, covering Theodore Presser Co. and Dealers Membership Public School Music, The Phon¬ one this month. Call all of your friends instance in Roberts Rules of Order), or The members may be your friends, and Memory Contest over fifty thousand words. PHILADELPHIA, PA. ograph, etc. together on a certain day, and ask them to perhaps your teacher or parents can tell your friends’ friends and their friends. At the end of the season, hold a “Mem¬ bring others. If your own house is not you how to do it. Try to come as near You may put a limit on the age, if you ory Contest” and give a prize for the one a good place for this, appoint some other the proper. method as you can, but do not wish to keep the members near the same who recognizes the greatest number of A Handy Collection of Favorite Songs meeting place. bother too much about it. age, and you may put a limit on the num¬ selections (including the composer’s name) for Music Clubs, Neighborhood and After you are organized you would You had better talk it over with your ber, if you wish. You may have a small which may be played, sung or given with Fraternal Societies, High Schools probably like to join the National Federa¬ and Choral Organizations. teacher first, and be sure to have her come club or quite a large one. Do not require tion of Music Clubs, and feel that you “records.” The club should select the Harmony Book to the meeting, for she will give you lots the members to be solo performers, how¬ numbers several weeks in advance, and of suggestions. If you do not take music belong to that great body that is doing ever, for many who would enjoy belong¬ COMMODITY This" Beginner’s Book” is used so much for the cause of music all over announce what they will be, so that all lessons yourself, ask your best friend to ing to the club cannot perform. The club more extensively than any other the United States. may have an opportunity of becoming bring her teacher (and by the way, you may be for girls, or for boys, or both. elementary instruction book. for Beginners See how many of you can start a Junior familiar with them, and recognize them at should arrange to take lessons just as soon By PRESTON WARE OREM Club this month or next, and send an Things to Do the contest. This is great fun, as well as as possible). The teacher, or someone’s Beginner’s Book Price $1.26 account of it to the Junior Etude. (Of After the business part of tl.e meeting, educational, for you know how often it mother can act as chairman and explain happens that you hear some one say “I {Words and Music 15 < School of the Pianoforte, Vol. 1 Brief, Simple, Vital, a little about the objects and advantage Price 1 know that piece perfectly well, but I just Words only 3 < Practical, New of belonging to a Junior Music Club, and Have You a State Song? can’t think what it is.” Special Discount allowed on quant then you can elect your officers. In which one of the United States do your state flower? And better yet, some Community Singing is becoming mor The Work has and Distinctive The advantages of Junior Music Clubs Constitution and By-Laws more popular every day, andm every town Success and is Usi sd by T housands of Tead Lays a strong foundation for you live ? Do you know the “pet name” of states have their own songs, and very Who Proclaim It jt ie Best. are. that they give young people an oppor¬ your states? You know many states, be¬ You may use something like the follow¬ ok" is practically a "I future musicianship by giving the beautiful ones they are, too. Find out Study. main essentials of the subject in such tunity of coming in frequent contact with sides their real names, have other names, ing for a pattern when you are making i chorus. This book supplies in a whether or not your state has its own song it fon of This Work simple, understandable and interesting others of about the same age who are such as the “Sunflower State” or the your by-laws, but keep them as simple is suited to aroi , -a Speedy Result. and then learn it—both the tune and the to the life of th with even the Youngest Beginner. manner that it will prove invaluable in interested in music; they give them an “Hoosier State” or the “Keystone State” possible: Despite the author’s long experience as a teacher and in the ’ for self-help work. opportunity to hear music more frequently; and so forth, words. Look them rp and learn them Constitution THEODORE PRESSER CO. musical educational field, this work was not quickly put they are an incentive for learning more And a great many states have their if you do not know them, and sing them at Article 1. The name of this club shall Publisher, together. Every step was measured, every problem THEODORE PRESSER CO. about music and the composers of music; special color and flower. Do you know your class and club meetings.. be -. | 1710-1712-1714 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa. weighed, all useless waste cut out with the object of 1710'U.'.2;1714 CHESTNUT street producing a work which would insure the greatest prog¬ PHILADELPHIA, PA. in such clubs the young people gain valu¬ Article 2. The object shall be to promote ress without sacrifice of essential thoroughness. able experience in playing with and before a greater interest and love of music '' A Unique Concert Number Printed With Large Music Notes—Abundant Explanations are Given others (more so than the occasional among young people. «*—7 books jn modern need of notation. Time and rhythm teacher’s recital) ; they give confidence to Article 3. The board of management Sioux Indian Fantasie nilpublic ie school.r nn =-»are -printed .-J —in ilarge -- f course, also covered, and Album of Favorite the performers and spread interest and shall consist of the following: FLUTE SOLO type to aid the child eye in form¬ then exercises at the piano are enthusiasm among students; they present Director (Your teacher or some other With Piano Accompaniment ing impressions. The same princi¬ First Position Pieces an opportunity for young people to conduct “grown-up” person.) BY THURLOW LIEURANCE Price, 60 cents ple is applied to this book by the use of large notes where needed. Without neglecting technical FOR VIOLIN AND PIANO meetings a(png parliamentary lines; they President, Vice-president, Secretary, .go. 17694 SIOUX INDIAN FANTASIE exercises, occasional interesting The first grade of study up to, but cause a great many young people to “take Treasurer and chairman of committees. pieces are inserted to reward and Price, 90 cents Your Own Musical Shelf Article 4. This constitution may be a- __ „„„ lo nave entertain the child. Little duets music lessons.” Consequently, future A volume of this kind is of great value ooks 1 ; all soon you will have a collection of interesting mended at-. the grading so gradual that the for teachf and PuPd as well as in the violin world. It gives the musicians and music lovers and listeners _ nf course, only music-books musical books of which you can be proud. pupil will advance without dis- test questions after every advance can be developed in no better way than or books relating to music are to be counted To begin with, you should have a well- beginner on the violin encouragement this time, for of course you probably have a written, not-too-long, easy-to-read, Musical By-Laws couraging difficulties introduced at complete the work in such a through the excellent numbers it con¬ through the Junior Clubs. number of story books and books of general History (such as Standard History of Music, Article 1. There shall be active and — the wrong time. Writing exercises manner that its success does not tains which are melodious and in¬ Nominations for officers should be made by James Francis Cooke, or something sim¬ are added to supply the common surprise. teresting yet at the same time easy You should start a musical book-shelf, if ilar). Then a small dictionary of music, - members. and then the voting should be done by you have never yet done so, for as you grow including musical terms; and a book or two to play. There are twenty-two num¬ writing the names on a piece of paper older you will surely want to own and enjoy of short entertaining essays about music, or Article 2. Active members shall perform Beginner’s Book" cheerfully sent to Teachers for Examination. If you bers of real worth arranged in pro¬ a small musical library. on musical subjects. If you play the violin you the duties assigned to them, take part on so that no one knows for whom you voted. will want a book about that, and a book about hate never used this work order a copy now for examination. gressive order. Teachers here have It sometimes happens that we are asked by the programs when asked, and shall vote an ideal volume for instructive pur¬ Elect a President, Vice-President, Secre¬ our fond relatives and friends what we would operas and symphonies might be added. tary and Treasurer, but be sure to elect like for Christmas, or for a birthday-present, And sooner or later you will want a clear and hold office. poses and beginning violinists will find and sometimes the answer is nothing in book on harmony. If you have started the Theodore Presser Co. it just the volume to possess for their those whom you are sure will make good, particular, or even something useless or study of harmony you probably have just Article 3. -members shall -. conscientious officers and come to every frivolous. If you ever have a chance tio answer what you need In this respect. And then short Article 4. Members must be between recreation or recital needs, such a question# again, say that you would biographies of your favorite composers must meeting. A secretary who only comes like an interesting book for your musical be added of course, and you will be surprised ages of and THEODORE PRESSER CO., once in a while, or a treasurer who cannot library. Then you can add another from time how interesting these stories of composers Article 5. The dues shall be -. PHILADELPHIA, PA. 1710-1712-1714 CHESTNUT ST., to time, perhaps another birthday, or in are. Oh, there are endless volumes you will Article 6. The club shall meet on-. add are worse than none. (If you do not your letter to “Santa Clausand, better want and you cannot begin too soon to PHILADELPHIA, PA. feel well enough acquainted to pick out still, save up and get one for yourself. Then acquire them. Etc. Add other articles as you need them. THE ETUDE f GOOD NEWS-" for ETUDE Magazine Buyers Piano Albums from which Countless LOOK AT THESE MONEY SAVERS The Big Idea of this list is to benefit the subscribers and friends of the ETUDE Music Magazine by procuring the best magazine combi¬ nations at the lowest 1922 prices. Pick out the magazine you want Programs can be Planned in addition to the ETUDE and then save money by ordering today.

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