DOCSLIB.ORG

RISE 2016 Copy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
RISE 2016 Copy Systematics, Phylogeography and Conservation of Arthropods in the Madrean Sky Island Region Wendy Moore, PhD Associate Professor, Insect Systematics Curator, UA Insect Collection Department of Entomology University of Arizona Kingdom Animalia.................................1,327,047 species Arthropods.............................................1,139,120 species 85% of all animal species all other animal species Arthropods 15% 85 Arthropods % University of Arizona Insect Collection (UAIC) ER V .%6!$! I DO 2 ORA #OL , I TT E LE D N # A #!,)&/2.)! 6 O R E LO ' RD R A O R E D ¤ E 2 O V I 2 2 I V E IV 2 R ER 0RESCOTT s O !2):/.! .%7 Our mission is to build and D A R O 2 L O O -%8)#/ 2 SC # T I 3ALTON 3AL IV C ER N 3EA 0HOENIX A R s & maintain the world’s best R N VE A I 3 3 2 AN 3 ' 3AN$IEGO ILA T A I ' A N LA s # 2IV s RU 0 ER s 4IJUANA 9UMA Z E 2 D I R source of arthropod specimens 5 V O . 4U C S O N ) 4 E % $ R s 2 - 3 %NSENADA % 4! I 8 4 V ) # % 3 s / E 5.)4%$34!4%3 R " -%8)#/ #ASAS 2 ' ¤ 4%8!3 ! 0UERTO0E×ASCO O R O ¤ A 2 ' from the Sonoran Desert * s 2 N R 3AN&ELIPE ¤ .OGALES D O A ! N s s E " D S R E " AV A O O V # ¤ I ' O S ¤ 2 ! 2 - P A E G Region and host a global , 5 DA LENA ) 3 & , ) / % 0 3/./2! #()(5!(5! & 2 2 ! . 2 ) RA center for insect research. O ! # ! "AHÓA ON 3 +INO (ERMOSILLO s ) ¤O s 2 - & ! ) $ 'UERRERO / # 2 .EGRO & 'UAYMAS I % s s U Q A 2¤ S O#ONCHO " 9 3ANTA2OSALÓA O / ! 2¤O AY s # * 2¤O- ! # # !LAMOS s ) # ! $ -OHAVE$ESERT ! E T % , , R E . ) U ,ORETO & 3ONORAN$ESERT & ) 4 s ! / & ¤O 2 , /AK7OODLAND0INE&OREST 2 / . 2 ) #HIHUAHUAN$ESERT 3 / ! . ) $52!.'/ # 3 ) 'REAT"ASIN$ESERT . % 5 ! 2 ! 4HORNSCRUB ! . , / ,A0AZs #HAPARRAL#OASTAL3CRUB ! 4ROPICAL$ECIDUOUS&OREST -AZATLÉN s 'RASSLANDS -),%3 #ABO3AN,UCAS +),/-%4%23 h"p://www.UAInsectCollec3on.com/ Collections in Support of Biological Research (DBI-1203398) “Critical Renovation and Revitalization of the University of Arizona Insect Collection” Newly renovated UAIC 2012-13 Renovation Declared Extinct 10 of those specimens belong to a beetle species, Heterelmis stephani (Stephan’s riffle beetle) UAIC riffle beetle collection The beetle lived in two springs in Madera Canyon, a habitat the Center for Biological Diversity said was degraded by livestock grazing, spring water piping and hiking trails. Declared Extinct 10 of those specimens belong to a beetle species, Heterelmis stephani (Stephan’s riffle beetle) PARATYPE Photos by James Robertson UAIC1098458 The beetle lived in two springs in Madera Canyon, a habitat the Center for Biological Diversity said was degraded by livestock grazing, spring water piping and hiking trails. In: Merging science and management in a rapidly changing world: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago III; 2012 May 1-5; Tucson, AZ. Proceedings. RMRS-P-67. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Moore et al 2013 Madrean Sky Island Region 65 mountain ranges Formed during the Tucson Miocene, 15-6 MYA as part of the the Basin-and-Range Extensional Provence. Santa Catalina Mountains 9157 ft 10000 ft 9000 ft 8000 ft North Facing South Facing 7000 ft Slopes Slopes 6000 ft 5000 ft 4000 ft 3000 ft Basin/Valley 2000 ft Brusca and Moore 2013 What arthropods inhabit Arizona’s Sky Islands? How are these species distributed within the region? What are their biogeographic affiliations? Have arthropods diversified or radiated within the region? Are there repeated phylogeographic patterns? 2013 to present Santa Catalina Mountains Desertscrub Oak-Grassland Chaparral Pine-Oak Woodland Pine Forest Mixed Conifer Forest Oak Woodland Desert Grassland Desert Grassland Grazing Disturbed 10 pitfall traps were arranged 10 m apart along each 100 m transect line Undergraduate Research ASAP Coleoptera Collection ASAP Coleoptera Collection Gene Hall Univ. of Arizona Carl Olson Univ. of Arizona Jason Schaller Univ. of Arizona James Robertson Univ. of Arizona Nico Franz Arizona State University Aaron Smith Arizona State University Alaudes n. sp. ? Kim Franklin, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Paul Marek, Virginia Tech Carl Olson, UA Insect Collection Garrett Hughes, University of Arizona Warren Savary, Tucson, Arizona Sandy Brantley, University of New Mexico Soil Dwelling Arthropod Communities in the Santa Catalina Mountains Mixed Conifer Pine Pine/Oak Oak Woodlands Chaparral Grasslands Desert Scrub ANOSIM Results: Mixed Conifer ≠ Pine ≠ Pine/Oak ≠ Chaparral ≠ Grassland ≠ Desert Scrub Meyer et al 2015 PLoSOne Arizona Sky Island Arthropods Research Questions Systematics, biogeography, and ecology of ground-dwelling arthropods 1. What arthropods inhabit Arizona’s Sky Islands? How are these species distributed within the region? What are the biogeographic affiliations? 2. Have arthropods diversified or radiated within the Sky Island Region? If so, are there repeated phylogeographic patterns? Madrean Sky Island Region Temperate Biota 65 mountain ranges Formed during the Miocene, 15-6 MYA as part of the Basin-and-Range Sonoran Chihuahuan Extensional Provence. Desert Desert Biodiversity hotspot: one of the most biologically rich Tropical Biota regions in the United States Scaphinotus petersi 6 subspecies of Scaphinotus petersi Pinals Piñalenos Scaphinotus petersi petersi Scaphinotus petersi grahami Catalinas Rincons Chiricahuas Santa Ritas Huachucas Scaphinotus petersi catalinae Scaphinotus petersi corvus Ball 1966 Scaphinotus petersi Scaphinotus petersi kathleenae biedermani Have other arthropods diversified within this region? “Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN): A model for collections digitization to promote taxonomic and ecological research” Advancing Digitization of Biological Research Collections Neil Cobb (Northern Arizona University), Boris C Kondratieff (Colorado State University), Charles S. Bundy (Regents of New Mexico State University), Frank Krell (Denver Museum of Nature and Science), James C. Cokendolper (Texas Tech University), John D. Oswald (Texas AgriLife Research), M. Deane Bowers (University of Colorado), Nico Franz (Arizona State University), Wendy Moore (University of Arizona) 2013 - present “Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN): A model for collections digitization to promote taxonomic and ecological research” Digized to date: Carabidae Tenebrionidae Scarabaeidae Scolynae Platypodinae Formicidae Orthoptera Isoptera research voucher Gene Hall, UAIC Collections Manager specimens Advancing Digitization of Biological Research Collections Neil Cobb (Northern Arizona University), Boris C Kondratieff (Colorado State University), Charles S. Bundy (Regents of New Mexico State University), Frank Krell (Denver Museum of Nature and Science), James C. Cokendolper (Texas Tech University), John D. Oswald (Texas AgriLife Research), M. Deane Bowers (University of Colorado), Nico Franz (Arizona State University), Wendy Moore (University of Arizona) 2013 - present “Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN): A model for collections digitization to promote taxonomic and ecological research” Advancing Digitization of Biological Research Collections Neil Cobb (Northern Arizona University), Boris C Kondratieff (Colorado State University), Charles S. Bundy (Regents of New Mexico State University), Frank Krell (Denver Museum of Nature and Science), James C. Cokendolper (Texas Tech University), John D. Oswald (Texas AgriLife Research), M. Deane Bowers (University of Colorado), Nico Franz (Arizona State University), Wendy Moore (University of Arizona) 2013 - present S. impunctatus S. dubius S. semirufus Alan Yanahan PhD Student Synuchus S. impunctatus S. dubius S. semirufus Unlike Scaphinotus petersi, Synuchus dubius is not endemic to Synuchus dubius the Madrean Sky Island region. Utah Colorado Arizona New Mexico Gene: COI Maximum Likelihood Tree RAxML S. semirufus Synuchus dubius Utah Colorado Arizona New Mexico Gene: COI Maximum Likelihood Tree RAxML S. semirufus Antonio Gomez Master’s Student Rhadine approximately 30 species Genes: COI, 28S, CAD Maximum Likelihood Tree RAxML Garrett Hughes PhD Candidate flightless (non-phoretic) pseudoscorpions flightless (non- photo 100 Genes: COI and 28S Maximum Likelihood Tree RAxML John Palting PhD student Lichen moths Crambidia spp. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) Arizona Sky Island Arthropods Research Questions Systematics, biogeography, and ecology of ground-dwelling arthropods 1. What arthropods inhabit Arizona’s Sky Islands? How are these species distributed within the region? What are the biogeographic affiliations? 2. Have arthropods diversified or radiated within the Sky Island Region? If so, are there repeated phylogeographic patterns? VISITING SYSTEMATIST PROGRAM Supported by an endowment from the Schlinger Founda0on Award is intended to help offset expenses for vising systemasts to work in the UAIC on their specialty group Enhance knowledge of their group in the Sonoran Desert Region and enhance the curatorial state of the specimens and associated digital data. Amount: Annual awards up to $25,000. VISITING SYSTEMATIST PROGRAM Dr. Michael Sharkey Dr. Terry Erwin Dr. Tom Atkinson University of Kentucky Smithsonian Dr. Robert Anderson University of Texas Canadian Museum of Nature Braconid Wasps Ground Beetles Ambrosia Beetles 2013-2014 2014-2015 Weevils 2015-2016 Coming soon! ANCIENT DNA LAB Coming soon! Next Generation sequencing technology Acknowledgements Collaborators: Undergraduate Students: Postdoctoral Fellows: Gene Hall Reilly McManus James Robertson Kim Franklin Emmanuel Bernal Marty Meyer John Wiens Emily Hall Jeff Eble Ryan McInroy Rick Brusca Jeff Henkel Graduate Students: Sandy Brantley Chelsea Powers Reilly McManus Aaron Smith Carol Tepper Garrett Hughes Warren Savary Chris McGinnis Jason Schaller Carl Olson Shawna Rogers Antonio Gomez Eryn Wuori John Palting Heeya Ju Alan Yanahan Kayla Jones Rebecca Compoy Perming: Gabe Oropeza Don Swan- Saguaro Naonal Park US Forest Service Special Use Permit # SAN0287 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Coleoptera: Carabidae) Assemblages in a North American Sub-Boreal Forest
    Forest Ecology and Management 256 (2008) 1104–1123 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Catastrophic windstorm and fuel-reduction treatments alter ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in a North American sub-boreal forest Kamal J.K. Gandhi a,b,1, Daniel W. Gilmore b,2, Steven A. Katovich c, William J. Mattson d, John C. Zasada e,3, Steven J. Seybold a,b,* a Department of Entomology, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA b Department of Forest Resources, 115 Green Hall, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA c USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry, 1992 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA d USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 5985 Hwy K, Rhinelander, WI 54501, USA e USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 1831 Hwy 169E, Grand Rapids, MN 55744, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: We studied the short-term effects of a catastrophic windstorm and subsequent salvage-logging and Received 9 September 2007 prescribed-burning fuel-reduction treatments on ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in a Received in revised form 8 June 2008 sub-borealforestinnortheasternMinnesota,USA. During2000–2003, 29,873groundbeetlesrepresentedby Accepted 9 June 2008 71 species were caught in unbaited and baited pitfall traps in aspen/birch/conifer (ABC) and jack pine (JP) cover types. At the family level, both land-area treatment and cover type had significant effects on ground Keywords: beetle trap catches, but there were no effects of pinenes and ethanol as baits.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-Month Findings on Petitions
    This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 10/06/2016 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2016-24142, and on FDsys.gov DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 [4500090022] Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-Month Findings on Petitions To List 10 Species as Endangered or Threatened Species AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Notice of 12-month petition findings. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce 12-month findings on petitions to list 10 species as endangered or threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). After a review of the best available scientific and commercial information, we find that listing the Huachuca-Canelo population of the Arizona treefrog, the Arkansas darter, black mudalia, Highlands tiger beetle, Dichanthelium (=panicum) hirstii (Hirst Brothers’ panic grass), two Kentucky cave beetles (Louisville cave beetle and Tatum Cave beetle), relict leopard frog, sicklefin redhorse sucker, and Stephan’s riffle beetle is not warranted at this time. However, we ask the public to submit to us at any time any new information that becomes available concerning the stressors to any of the 10 species listed above or their habitats. DATES: The findings announced in this document were made on [INSERT DATE OF FEDERAL REGISTER PUBLICATION]. ADDRESSES: Detailed descriptions of the basis for each of these findings are available on the Internet at 1 http://www.regulations.gov
    [Show full text]
  • Ground Beetle Assemblages on Illinois Algific Slopes: a Rare Habitat Threatened by Climate Change
    Ground Beetle assemblages on Illinois algific slopes: a rare habitat threatened by climate change by: Steven J. Taylor, Ph.D. Alan D. Yanahan Illinois Natural History Survey Department of Entomology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 320 Morrill Hall 1816 South Oak Street University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL 61820 505 S. Goodwin Ave [email protected] Urbana, IL 61801 report submitted to: Illinois Department of Natural Resources Office of Resource Conservation, Federal Aid / Special Funds Section One Natural Resources Way Springfield, Illinois 62702-1271 Fund Title: 375 IDNR 12-016W I INHS Technical Report 2013 (01) 5 January 2013 Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign William Shilts, Executive Director Illinois Natural History Survey Brian D. Anderson, Director 1816 South Oak Street Champaign, IL 61820 217-333-6830 Ground Beetle assemblages on Illinois algific slopes: a rare habitat threatened by climate change Steven J. Taylor & Alan D. Yanahan University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign During the Pleistocene, glacial advances left a small gap in the northwestern corner of Illinois, southwestern Wisconsin, and northeastern Iowa, which were never covered by the advancing Pleistocene glaciers (Taylor et al. 2009, p. 8, fig. 2.2). This is the Driftless Area – and it is one of Illinois’ most unique natural regions, comprising little more than 1% of the state. Illinois’ Driftless Area harbors more than 30 threatened or endangered plant species, and several unique habitat types. Among these habitats are talus, or scree, slopes, some of which retain ice throughout the year. The talus slopes that retain ice through the summer, and thus form a habitat which rarely exceeds 50 °F, even when the surrounding air temperature is in the 90’s °F, are known as “algific slopes.” While there are numerous examples of algific slopes in Iowa and Wisconsin, this habitat is very rare in Illinois (fewer than ten truly algific sites are known in the state).
    [Show full text]
  • (PF) and Broad-Leaved Deciduous Forests (BLF) in Central Korea
    Table S1. List of carabid beetles with number of individuals in Pinus densiflora forests (PF) and broad-leaved deciduous forests (BLF) in central Korea. No. of Habitat Feeding Relative Abundance Scientific Name Wing Morph a Endemism c Individuals Type b Guild d (%) PF BLF Total Acoptolabrus mirabilissimus mirabilissimus Ishikawa et Deuve, 1982 B F E C 1 1 0.01 Agonum sp.1 M F W C 1 4 5 0.05 Amara sp.1 M O W H 2 3 5 0.05 Anisodactylus punctatipennis Morawitz, 1862 M O W H 1 1 0.01 Aulonocarabus koreanus koreanus Reitter, 1895 B F E C 24 1 25 0.26 Aulonocarabus seishinensis seishinensis Lapouge, 1931 B F W C 6 6 0.06 Aulonocarabus semiopacus Reitter, 1895 B F E C 30 87 117 1.23 Brachinus scotomedes Redtenbacher, 1867 M O W C 5 32 37 0.39 Brachinus stenoderus Redtenbacher, 1868 M O W C 2 2 0.02 Calleida lepida Redtenbacher, 1868 M O W C 1 1 0.01 Chlaenius costiger Chaudoir, 1856 M O W C 9 9 0.09 Chlaenius deliciolus Bates, 1873 M O W C 1 1 0.01 Chlaenius micans (Fabricius, 1792) M O W C 1 1 2 0.02 Chlaenius naeviger Morawitz, 1862 M O W C 181 62 243 2.55 Chlaenius ocreatus Bates, 1873 M O W C 3 3 0.03 Chlaenius pictus Chaudoir, 1856 M O W C 2 3 5 0.05 Coptolabrus jankowskii taebeagsanensis Ishikawa et Kim, 1983 B F W C 10 102 112 1.17 Coptolabrus smaragdinus branickii Taczanowski, 1888 B F W C 51 6 57 0.60 Coreocarabus fraterculus affinis Kwon et Lee, 1984 B F W C 3 21 24 0.25 Cosmodiscus platynotus Bates, 1873 M F W C 1 1 0.01 Cymindis collaris Motschulsky, 1845 M F W C 8 8 0.08 Dicranoncus femoralis Chaudoir, 1850 M O W C 1 1 0.01 Diplocheila
    [Show full text]
  • Coronado National Forest Draft Land and Resource Management Plan I Contents
    United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Coronado National Forest Southwestern Region Draft Land and Resource MB-R3-05-7 October 2013 Management Plan Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona, and Hidalgo County, New Mexico The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TTY). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Front cover photos (clockwise from upper left): Meadow Valley in the Huachuca Ecosystem Management Area; saguaros in the Galiuro Mountains; deer herd; aspen on Mt. Lemmon; Riggs Lake; Dragoon Mountains; Santa Rita Mountains “sky island”; San Rafael grasslands; historic building in Cave Creek Canyon; golden columbine flowers; and camping at Rose Canyon Campground. Printed on recycled paper • October 2013 Draft Land and Resource Management Plan Coronado National Forest Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona Hidalgo County, New Mexico Responsible Official: Regional Forester Southwestern Region 333 Broadway Boulevard, SE Albuquerque, NM 87102 (505) 842-3292 For Information Contact: Forest Planner Coronado National Forest 300 West Congress, FB 42 Tucson, AZ 85701 (520) 388-8300 TTY 711 [email protected] Contents Chapter 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat and Phenology of the Endangered Riffle Eetle, Heterelmis
    Arch. Hydrobiol. 156 3 361-383 Stuttgart, February 2003 Habitat and phenology of the endangered riffle beetle Heterelmis comalensis and a coexisting species, Microcylloepus pusillus, (Coleoptera: Elmidae) at Comal Springs, Texas, USA David E. Bowles1 *, Cheryl B. Barr2 and Ruth Stanford3 Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, University of California, Berkeley, and United States Fish and Wildlife Service With 5 figures and 4 tables Ab tract: Habitat characteristics and seasonal distribution of the riffle beetles Herere/­ mis comalensis and Microcylloepu pusillus were studied at Comal Springs, Texas, during 1993-1994, to aid in developing sound reconunendations for sustaining their natural popu1atioas. Comal Springs consists of four major spring cutlers and spring­ runs. The four spring-runs are dissimilar in size, appearance, canopy and riparian cover, substrate composition, and aquatic macrophyte composition. Habitat conditions associated with the respective popuJatioos of riffle beetles, including physical-chemi­ cal measurements, water depth, and currenc velocity, were relatively unifom1 and var­ ied lHUe among sampling dates and spring-runs. However, the locations of the beetles in the respective spri ng-runs were not well correlated to current velocity, water depth, or distance from primary spring orifices. Factors such as substrate size and availability and competition are proposed as possibly influencing lheir respective distributions. Maintaining high-quality spring-flows and protection of Lhe physical habitat of Here· re/mis comalensis presently are the only means by which to ensure the survival of this endemic species. Key words: Conservation, habitat conditions, substrate availability, competition. 1 Authors' addresses: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 4200 Smith School Road, Austin, Texas 78744, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Comal County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan Environmental Impact Statement
    Draft Comal County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan Environmental Impact Statement Prepared for: Comal County, Texas Comal County Commissioners Court Prepared by: SWCA Environmental Consultants Smith, Robertson, Elliott, Glen, Klein & Bell, L.L.P. Prime Strategies, Inc. Texas Perspectives, Inc. Capital Market Research, Inc. April 2010 SWCA Project Number 12659-139-AUS DRAFT COMAL COUNTY REGIONAL HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT April 2010 Type of Action: Administrative Lead Agency: U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Responsible Official: Adam Zerrenner Field Supervisor U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 10711 Burnet Road, Suite 200 Austin, Texas For Information: Bill Seawell Fish and Wildlife Biologist U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 10711 Burnet Road, Suite 200 Austin, Texas Tele: 512-490-0057 Abstract: Comal County, Texas, is applying for an incidental take permit (Permit) under section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended 16 U.S.C. § 1531, et seq. (ESA), to authorize the incidental take of two endangered species, the golden-cheeked warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia) and the black-capped vireo (Vireo atricapilla), referred to collectively as the “Covered Species.” In support of the Permit application, the County has prepared a regional habitat conservation plan (Proposed RHCP), covering a 30-year period from 2010 to 2040. The Permit Area for the Proposed RHCP and the area of potential effect for this Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is Comal County in central Texas. The requested Permit would authorize the following incidental take and mitigation for the golden-cheeked warbler: Take: As conservation credits are created through habitat preservation, authorize up to 5,238 acres (2,120 hectares) of golden-cheeked warbler habitat to be impacted over the 30-year life of the Proposed RHCP.
    [Show full text]
  • New and Unpublished Data About Bulgarian Ground Beetles from the Tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 125–141 (2021) doi: 10.3897/abs.7.e67015 https://abs.pensoft.net RESEARCH ARTICLE New and unpublished data about Bulgarian ground beetles from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Teodora Teofilova1 1 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria. Corresponding author: Teodora Teofilova ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Yakovlev | Received 6 April 2021 | Accepted 22 April 2021 | Published 20 May 2021 http://zoobank.org/53E9E1F4-2338-494C-870D-F3DA4AA4360B Citation: Teofilova T (2021) New and unpublished data about Bulgarian ground beetles from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 125–141. https://doi. org/10.3897/abs.7.e67015 Abstract Bulgarian ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) fauna is relatively well studied but there are still many species and regions in the country which are not well researched. The present study aims at complementing the data about the distribution of the carabids from the tribes Pterostichini, Spho- drini, and Platynini, containing many diverse, interesting, and endemic species. It gives new records for 67 species and 23 zoogeographical regions in Bulgaria. The material was collected in the period from 1926 to 2021 through different sampling methods. Twenty-three species are recorded for the first time in different regions. Six species are reported for the second time in the regions where they were currently collected. Thirty-one species have not been reported for more than 20 years in Eastern and Middle Stara Planina Mts., Kraishte region, Boboshevo-Simitli valley, Sandanski-Petrich valley, Lyulin Mts., Vitosha Mts., Rila Mts., Pirin Mts., Slavyanka Mts., Thracian Lowland, and Sakar-Tundzha re- gion.
    [Show full text]
  • Fuel Reduction Treatment and Wildfire Influence on Carabid And
    Forest Ecology and Management 225 (2006) 168–177 www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Fuel reduction treatment and wildfire influence on carabid and tenebrionid community assemblages in the ponderosa pine forest of northern Arizona, USA Zhong Chen *, Kevin Grady, Sky Stephens, Jaime Villa-Castillo, Michael R. Wagner Northern Arizona University, School of Forestry, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5018, USA Received 20 April 2005; received in revised form 20 December 2005; accepted 21 December 2005 Abstract We investigated the response of community assemblages of carabids (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from June to August in 2003 and 2004 on ponderosa pine forest stands of various conditions that were created by fuel reduction treatments (thinning, and thinning plus prescribed burning) and wildfires between 1987 and 1996 in northern Arizona. We found that richness and abundance increased for carabids but decreased for tenebrionid significantly from June (the driest season of the year) to August (wet monsoon season of the year), a temporal partition for ecological niches in ponderosa pine forests. For both taxa, wildfire burned stands had the highest species richness and diversity; whereas the thinned stands had the highest species evenness. Both fuel reduction treatment and wildfire resulted in significantly different community assemblages of carabids and tenebrionids compared to unmanaged stands. Results showed that carabids from the genera of Amara, Anisodactylus, Cicindela, Harpalus, Radine, and tenebrionids in the genus of Eleodes were ecological indicators for wildfire stands. However, Synuchus dubius, and Coelocnemis spp.1 were indicator species for thinned stands, and unmanaged stands, respectively. We concluded that the richness and diversity of both taxa tended to increase after fuel reduction treatment and wildfire, and that some species from both taxa were suitable as ecological indicators for the structural change of ponderosa pine forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Carabidae) Peter W
    30 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 42, Nos. 1 & 2 An Annotated Checklist of Wisconsin Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Peter W. Messer1 Abstract A survey of Carabidae in the state of Wisconsin, U.S.A. yielded 87 species new to the state and incorporated 34 species previously reported from the state but that were not included in an earlier catalogue, bringing the total number of species to 489 in an annotated checklist. Collection data are provided in full for the 87 species new to Wisconsin but are limited to county occurrences for 187 rare species previously known in the state. Recent changes in nomenclature pertinent to the Wisconsin fauna are cited. ____________________ The Carabidae, commonly known as ‘ground beetles’, with 34, 275 described species worldwide is one of the three most species-rich families of extant beetles (Lorenz 2005). Ground beetles are often chosen for study because they are abun- dant in most terrestrial habitats, diverse, taxonomically well known, serve as sensitive bioindicators of habitat change, easy to capture, and morphologically pleasing to the collector. North America north of Mexico accounts for 2635 species which were listed with their geographic distributions (states and provinces) in the catalogue by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993). In Table 4 of the latter refer- ence, the state of Wisconsin was associated with 374 ground beetle species. That is more than the surrounding states of Iowa (327) and Minnesota (323), but less than states of Illinois (452) and Michigan (466). The total count for Minnesota was subsequently increased to 433 species (Gandhi et al. 2005). Wisconsin county distributions are known for 15 species of tiger beetles (subfamily Cicindelinae) (Brust 2003) with collection records documented for Tetracha virginica (Grimek 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Overall Invertebrate Review
    UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 OFFICE OF PREVENTION, PESTICIDES AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: Preliminary risk assessment for soil, soil surface and foliar invertebrates for Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb protein, EPA Reg. No. 524-LEI; Barcode No. D262045; Case No. 066221; Submission No. S572997, submitted by Monsanto Co. for corn containing Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb protein and the genetic material necessary for its production (vector ZMIR13L) in corn for control of corn root worm (Diabrotica spp.) FROM: Zigfridas Vaituzis, Ph.D., Senior Scientist Phil Hutton, Chief Microbial Pesticides Branch Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division, 7511C PEER REVIEW: Robyn Rose, Entomologist Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division, 7511C TO: Michael Mendelsohn, Regulatory Action Leader Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division 7511C Pesticide Name: Modified Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1 insecticidal protein and genetic material necessary for its expression in corn developed with event MON 863 (vector ZMIR13L). Registrant: Monsanto Company, 700 Chesterfield Parkway North, St. Louis, MO 63198 The Monsanto Company has requested a registration for Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1 protein and the genetic material (ZMIR13L) necessary for its production in all corn lines and varieties. The Cry3Bb1 protein is intended to control the corn rootworm (CRW, Diabrotica spp.), a coleopteran pest of corn. The CRW is a primary pest of corn in the U.S., it feeds on corn roots as larvae leading to a reduction in the plant’s ability to absorb water and nutrients from soil and lodging. In areas where the CRW is a pest (e.g., corn belt), significant financial losses are realized from a decrease in production and chemical insecticide usage.
    [Show full text]
  • THE EFFECTS of CAPTIVITY on the ENDANGERED COMAL SPRINGS RIFFLE BEETLE, HETERELMIS COMALENSIS by Zachary Mays, B.S. a Thesis
    THE EFFECTS OF CAPTIVITY ON THE ENDANGERED COMAL SPRINGS RIFFLE BEETLE, HETERELMIS COMALENSIS by Zachary Mays, B.S. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science with a Major in Biology December 2020 Committee Members: Camila, Carlos-Shanley, Chair Weston Nowlin David Rodriguez COPYRIGHT by Zachary Mays 2020 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Zachary Mays, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. DEDICATION To my Father who has been an inspiration and example by never letting go of his dreams. He and my mother have made untold sacrifices which have been paramount to my growth in college and essential to my success moving forward. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Every member of Carlos Lab made contributions to this project whether it was a motivational lift, physically helping with tedious labor, or lending an ear for complaints even in the time of Covid-19. Kristi Welsh, Bradley Himes, Chau Tran, Grayson Almond, Maireny Mundo, Natalie Piazza, Sam Tye, Whitney Ortiz, and Melissa Villatoro-Castenada will always hold a place in my heart.
    [Show full text]