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United States Department of Agriculture UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INVENTORY No. 130 Washington, D.C. T Issued May 1942 PLANT MATERIAL INTRODUCED BY THE DIVISION OF PLANT EX- PLORATION AND INTRODUCTION, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY, JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1937 (Nos. 119267 to 123341) CONTENTS Page Introductory statement 1 Inventory ._ 3 Index of common and scientific names . 119 INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT This inventory, No. 130, is a record of the plant material (Nos. 119267 to 123341) received by the Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction during the period from January 1 to March 31, 1937. More than 4,000 introductions are recorded in this inventory, which is nearly twice as many as have ever been received before during a like period. They represent the wide collections from two ex- ploring parties, each of which was primarily concerned with the col- lection of vegetable varieties in the several areas. In making these collections, both parties were instructed to keep in mind the choice of varieties that showed health and vigor of growth, even if the food quality of the plant was poor. Any and all types of vegetables were collected except those very recently introduced into the area. All were to be considered as potential breeding materials for the Southeastern Vegetable Breeding Station, Charleston, S. C, and for various State experiment stations. H. L. Westover, forage crop specialist, and F. L. Wellman, vege- table pathologist, traveled through Turkey for this purpose, and Walter Koelz, a former explorer of the Department, collected in northern India. In addition to these projects, the results of two other collecting trips appear in this inventory; those of W. A. Archer and Raymond Stadelman, who collected peanuts and tobaccos for special breeding studies, traveling through various Latin-American countries and ob- serving both small noncommercial cultures and plants in the wild. Other materials besides those covered by their main projects in- cluded useful crop plants and some ornamentals from all these areas. 200597—42- 2 PLANT MATERIAL rNTRODTJOED Initial identifications of the seeds and determination of the nomen- clature have been made by Paul Russell, who has had general super- vision of this inventory. B. Y. MORRISON, Principal Horticulturist, in Charge. DIVISION OF PLANT EXPLORATION? AND INTRODUCTION, % Washington, D. C, May 22 1941 INVENTORY1 NOTE.—This inventory is a historical record of plant material introduced for Department and other specialists. It is not to be considered as a list of plant material for distribution. 119267. APLOPAPFUS CUNEIFOLIUS Nutt. 119269 to 119271—Continued. Asteraceae. Nos. 119270 and 119271 were from Pil- Prom Chile. Seeds collected by Clarence lahuata, Paucartambo Valley, at 2,800 m. Elliott, of England, and presented by Ralph altitude, December 5, 1936. A. Penton, of Oawego, Oreg. Received 119270. RUBUS sp. Rosaceae. January 6, 1937. 119271. Reaus sp. Rosaceae. A shrubby yellow-flowered composite with stiff alternate leaves; native to Chile. 119272. SACCHABUM. Poaceae. 119268. OABICA PENTAGONA Heilborn. Sugarcane. Papayaceae. From Barbados, West Indies. Seeds pre- sented by the Department of Agriculture, From Ecuador. Cuttings presented by Luis Barbados, through E. W. Brandes, Bureau A. Gattoni D., Quito. Received January Of Plant Industry. Received January 15, 19, 1937. 1937. Babaco. This is the most remarkable and 119273. CITRUS LIMONIA Osbeck. Ruta- valuable of the several interesting species of Carica cultivated in Ecuador, because of its ceae. Lemon. large, very acid fruits, from which an excel- From India. Seeds collected by Walter lent sauce is made, the relatively low tem- Koelz, Bureau of Plant Industry. Received peratures which the plant can stand, and be- January 4, 1937. cause of its habit of producing seedless fruits. The plant is seen only under cultivation No. 1650. Gulgul, gombru. From Band- where it is a small tree about 3 m. high; the role, Kulu,- Punjab, at 5,000 feet altitude, leaves are glabrous, like those of Garica November 14, 1936. A remarkable lemon; chrysopetala, but with fewer and broader the tree withstands a temperature of 18° F. lobes. The fruits are about 30 cm. long and and is covered with snow a month or so in 7 to 12 cm. in diameter, truncate at the base the winter. It is quick-growing; one 3-year- and sharply acute at the apex. The flesh is old tree (3 feet high when planted) is now about 1 cm. thick, white, distinctly fragrant, bearing and is 8 feet high. The fruit is large, and very acid. It is eaten only after it is of good flavor, and will keep in ordinary stor- cooked. The large cavity in the center con- age for over a year. The tree is quite orna- tains a quantity of white cottony substance mental, principally on account of its large and occasionally a few seeds. strongly scented flowers. For previous introduction see 62552. 119274 to 119286. GLADIOLUS spp. Iri- daceae. 119269 to 119271. From the Union of South Africa. Seeds pre- From Peru. Seeds presented by Cesar Var- sented by A. Cheverton Buller, Dwarsri- gas C, Universidad del Cuzco, Museo de viers Hoek. Stellenbosch District. Cape Historia Natural, Seccion Botanica, Cuzco. Province. Received January 13, 1937. Received January 14, 1937. 119274. GLADIOLUS ALATUS L. 119269. FRAGARIA sp. Rosaceae. A gladiolus with flowers of a delightful From Urubamba, 3,100 m. altitude, De- fragrance, not unlike that of the sweet cember 3, 1936. ' brier. The three upper segments are bright 1 It should be understood that the names of varieties of fruits, vegetables, cereals, and other plants used in this inventory are those under which the material was received when introduced by the Division of plant Exploration and Introduction, and, further, that the printing of such names here does not constitute their official publication and adoption in this country. As the different varieties are studied, their entrance into the American trade forecast, and the use of varietal names for them in American literature becomes necessary, the foreign varietal designations appearing in this inventory will be subject to change with a view to bringing the forms of the names into harmony with recognized horticultural nomenclature. It is a well-known fact that botanical descriptions, both technical and economic, seldom mention the seeds at all and rarely describe them in such .a way as to make possible identi- fication from the seeds alone. Many of the unusual plants listed in these inventories are appearing in this country for the first time, and there are no seed samples or herbarium specimens with ripe seeds with which the new arrivals may be compared. The only iden- tification possible is to see that the sample received resembles seeds of other species of the same genus or of related genera. The responsibility for the identifications therefore must necessarily often rest with the person sending the material. If there is any question regarding the correctness of the identification of any plant received from this Division, herbarium specimens of leaves and flowers should be sent in so that definite identification can be made. v 3 PLANT MATERIAL INTRODUCED 119274 to 119286—Continued. 119274 to 119286—Continued. orange scarlet, and the three lower ones 119283. GLADIOLUS RBCURVUS L. are banded with greenish yellow and tipped with orange scarlet. The bulbs are not A slender-stemmed species, up to 2 feet larger than ordinary peas and cannot sur- high, native to boggy sandy places in South vive long out of the ground. Africa. The 2 to 6 mildly fragrant flowers which appear in August are borne in a very For previous introduction see 116983. lax spike and vary in color from blue to flushed pink with minute blackish-lilac 119275. GLADIOLUS ANGUSTUS L. spots. A plant with an ascending stem up to 2 For previous introduction see 105295. feet in height and narrow upright leaves with prominent midribs. The white scent- 119284. GLADIOLUS SCAPHOCHLAMYS Baker. less flowers which grow in a lax one-sided A South African gladiolus related to G. spike are narrow, straight, and funnel- tlandus. It has 3 or 4 ensiform. rigid shaped. It is a native of the Cape of leaves about 1 foot long and a rigid stem Good Hope. 1^ to 2 feet high, with-6 to 8 straw-yellow For previous introduction see 44723. flowers in a lax curved spike. 119276. GLADIOLUS BLANDUS Ait. 119285. GLADIOLUS VITTATUS Hornem. A species with sword-shaped leaves some- A gladiolus about 1 foot high with sev- what shorter than the stem, which is from eral narrow linear leaves 6 to 9 inches 6 inches to 2 feet high and which hears 3 long and numerous pink or whitish flowers to 10 white or reddish-tinted scentless in a stout curved spike. The nearly erect flowers over an inch long. flowers are about 1 inch long, the limbs slightly longer, and the three lower seg- For previous introduction see 116984. ments with a purple central blotch. Native to South Africa. 119277. GLADIOLUS BRBVIFOLIUS Jacq. 119286. GLADIOLUS WATBRMEYBRI L. Bolus. A South African gladiolus, with firm linear leaves iy», to 2 feet long and a very A species with 3 or 4 leaves about 10 slender simple flower stem of equal length, inches long, conspicuously two-nerved, and with 4 to 12 pink or lilac flowers in a lax very fragrant flowers 1% inches long. The secund spike. The lower segments are upper segments are usually greenish, purplish at the throat. flushed with pinkish buff, with conspicuous purple veins. 119278. GLADIOLUS DBBILIS Ker. For previous introduction see 105298. A South African gladiolus with a very slender stem 1 to 1% feet high, about 3 119287. COLOCASIA ESCULENT A (L.) linear leaves and 1 to 3 whitish flowers in a lax spike.
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