View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Red Cards: Not Such Bad News For Penalized Guest Teams Mechtel, Mario; Br¨andle, Tobias; Stribeck, Agnes and Vetter, Karin University of Tuebingen March 2010 Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/21430/ MPRA Paper No. 21430, posted 16. March 2010 / 00:32 Red Cards: Not Such Bad News For Penalized Guest Teams Mario Mechtel,∗ Tobias Br¨andle,y Agnes Stribeckz, and Karin Vetterx{ March 15, 2010 Abstract A popular soccer myth states that teams affected by a sending-off perform better than they would have performed without the penalty. Based on economic theory, we analyze the course of soccer matches using data from the German Bundesliga from 1999 to 2009. The results show that sending-offs affecting home teams have a negative impact on their performance. However, for guest teams the impact of a sending-off on their performance depends on the time remaining after the sending-off. Thus, the \ten do it better" myth seems to hold for guest teams to a certain extent. Keywords: soccer, team performance, red card, sending-off, Bundesliga JEL: L83, M50, M12, J01 ∗Eberhard Karls University T¨ubingen,Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Melanchthon- str. 30, 72074 T¨ubingen,Germany. Email:
[email protected], Phone: +49 7071 29 78182, Fax: +49 7071 29 5590. yEberhard Karls University T¨ubingen,Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Melanchthon- str. 30, 72074 T¨ubingen,Germany. Email:
[email protected], Phone: +49 7071 29 78213, Fax: +49 7071 29 5590.