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Videos Depicting Actual Murder and the Need for a Federal Criminal Murder-Video Statute Musa K
Florida Law Review Volume 68 | Issue 6 Article 9 November 2016 Who Watches this Stuff?: Videos Depicting Actual Murder and the Need for a Federal Criminal Murder-Video Statute Musa K. Farmand Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr Part of the First Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Musa K. Farmand Jr., Who Watches this Stuff?: Videos Depicting Actual Murder and the Need for a Federal Criminal Murder-Video Statute, 68 Fla. L. Rev. 1915 (2016). Available at: https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr/vol68/iss6/9 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Law Review by an authorized editor of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Farmand: Who Watches this Stuff?: Videos Depicting Actual Murder and the N :+2:$7&+(67+,6678))"9,'(26'(3,&7,1*$&78$/ 085'(5$1'7+(1((')25$)('(5$/&5,0,1$/ 085'(59,'(267$787( 0XVD.)DUPDQG-U $EVWUDFW 0XUGHU YLGHRV DUH YLGHR UHFRUGLQJV WKDW GHSLFW WKH LQWHQWLRQDO XQODZIXONLOOLQJRIRQHKXPDQEHLQJE\DQRWKHU*HQHUDOO\GXHWRWKHLU REVFHQH QDWXUH PXUGHU YLGHRV DUH DEVHQW IURP PDLQVWUHDP PHGLD +RZHYHU LQ WKH ZDNH RI Vester Lee Flanagan II’s ILOPHG PXUGHUV RI UHSRUWHU$OOLVRQ3DUNHUDQGFDPHUDPDQ$GDP:DUGRQOLYHWHOHYLVLRQLW LV SHUKDSV RQO\ D PDWWHU RI WLPH EHIRUH PXUGHU YLGHRV EHFRPH DQ DFFHSWDEOHIRUPRIHQWHUWDLQPHQW)XUWKHU$PHULFDQVVKRXOGEHZDU\RI SRWHQWLDO “FRS\FDW” SHUSHWUDWRUV DQG WKHLU WKLUVW IRU LQIDP\ YLD LPPRUWDOL]DWLRQ RQ WKH ,QWHUQHW DV WKH IUHH GLVVHPLQDWLRQ -
Minnesota Statutes 1979 Supplement
MINNESOTA STATUTES 1979 SUPPLEMENT 152.01 PROHIBITED DRUGS CHAPTER 152. PROHIBITED DRUGS Sec. 152.01 Definitions. 152.02 Schedules of controlled substances; admin istration of chapter. 152.01 Definitions. [For text of subds 1 to 8, see M.S.1978] Subd. 9. Marijuana. "Marijuana" means all parts of the plant of any species of the genus Cannabis, including all agronomical varieties, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from any part of such plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds or resin, but shall not include the mature stalks of such plant, fiber from such stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of such plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mix ture, or preparation of such mature stalks, except the resin extracted therefrom, fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of such plant which is incapable of germination. [For text of subds 10 to 17, see M.S.1978] [ 1979 c 157 s 1 ] 152.02 Schedules of controlled substances; administration of chapter. [For text of subd 1, see M.S.1978) Subd. 2. The following items are listed in Schedule I: (1) Any of the following substances, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the exis tence of such isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical des ignation: Acetylmethadol; Allylprodine; Alphacetylmethadol; Alphameprodine; Alpham- ethadol; Benzethidine; Betacetylmethadol; Betameprodine; Betamethadol; Betaprodine; Clonitazene; Dextromoramide; Dextrorphan; Diampromide; Diethyliambutene; Dime- noxadol; Dimepheptanol; Dimethyliambutene; Dioxaphetyl butyrate; Dipipanone; Ethylmethylthiambutene; Etonitazene; Etoxeridine; Furethidine; Hydroxypethidine; Ke- tobemidone; Levomoramide; Levophenacylmorphan; Morpheridine; Noracymethadol; Norlevorphanol; Normethadone; Norpipanone; Phenadoxone; Phenampromide; Pheno- morphan; Phenoperidine; Piritramide; Proheptazine; Properidine; Racemoramide; Tri meperidine. -
Precursors and Chemicals Frequently Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 2017
INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD Precursors and chemicals frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances 2017 EMBARGO Observe release date: Not to be published or broadcast before Thursday, 1 March 2018, at 1100 hours (CET) UNITED NATIONS CAUTION Reports published by the International Narcotics Control Board in 2017 The Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2017 (E/INCB/2017/1) is supplemented by the following reports: Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2018—Statistics for 2016 (E/INCB/2017/2) Psychotropic Substances: Statistics for 2016—Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientific Requirements for Substances in Schedules II, III and IV of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 (E/INCB/2017/3) Precursors and Chemicals Frequently Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances: Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2017 on the Implementation of Article 12 of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 (E/INCB/2017/4) The updated lists of substances under international control, comprising narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and substances frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, are contained in the latest editions of the annexes to the statistical forms (“Yellow List”, “Green List” and “Red List”), which are also issued by the Board. Contacting the International Narcotics Control Board The secretariat of the Board may be reached at the following address: Vienna International Centre Room E-1339 P.O. Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria In addition, the following may be used to contact the secretariat: Telephone: (+43-1) 26060 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5867 or 26060-5868 Email: [email protected] The text of the present report is also available on the website of the Board (www.incb.org). -
A History of the Law of Assisted Dying in the United States
SMU Law Review Volume 73 Issue 1 Article 8 2020 A History of the Law of Assisted Dying in the United States Alan Meisel University of Pittsburgh, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr Part of the Health Law and Policy Commons, Jurisprudence Commons, and the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation Alan Meisel, A History of the Law of Assisted Dying in the United States, 73 SMU L. REV. 119 (2020) https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr/vol73/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in SMU Law Review by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. A HISTORY OF THE LAW O F ASSISTED DYING IN THE UNITED STATES Alan Meisel* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 120 II. TERMINOLOGY ........................................ 120 III. HISTORY OF THE LAW OF CRIMINAL HOMICIDE . 123 A. THE LAW S O F SUICIDE AND ATTEMPTED SUICIDE ..... 124 B. THE LAW O F ASSISTED SUICIDE ....................... 125 IV. THE MODERN AMERICAN LAWS OF HOMICIDE, SUICIDE, ATTEMPTED SUICIDE, AND ASSISTED SUICIDE ................................................. 125 V. EUTHANASIA AND ASSISTED SUICIDE FOR THE TERMINALLY ILL ...................................... 127 A. NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY ...... 127 B. THE RENEWAL OF THE DEBATE, POST-WORLD WAR II ............................................... 129 C. THE EFFECT OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND THE “RIGHT TO DIE” ...................................... 130 D. THE “RIGHT TO DIE” AS A TRANSITIONAL STAGE TO ACTIVELY HASTENING DEATH ........................ 132 VI. THE GULF BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE . 135 A. PROSECUTION OF LAY PEOPLE ....................... -
Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Which Was Held at the Headquarters of the United Nations
STATUTE STATUTE AS AMENDED UP TO 28 DECEMBER 1989 (ill t~, IAEA ~~ ~.l}l International Atomic Energy Agency 05-134111 Page 1.indd 1 28/06/2005 09:11:0709 The Statute was approved on 23 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which was held at the Headquarters of the United Nations. It came into force on 29 July 1957, upon the fulfilment of the relevant provisions of paragraph E of Article XXI. The Statute has been amended three times, by application of the procedure laid down in paragraphs A and C of Article XVIII. On 3 I January 1963 some amendments to the first sentence of the then paragraph A.3 of Article VI came into force; the Statute as thus amended was further amended on 1 June 1973 by the coming into force of a number of amendments to paragraphs A to D of the same Article (involving a renumbering of sub-paragraphs in paragraph A); and on 28 December 1989 an amendment in the introductory part of paragraph A. I came into force. All these amendments have been incorporated in the text of the Statute reproduced in this booklet, which consequently supersedes all earlier editions. CONTENTS Article Title Page I. Establishment of the Agency .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 II. Objectives . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 III. Functions ......... : ....... ,..................... 5 IV. Membership . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 V. General Conference . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 VI. Board of Governors .......................... 13 VII. Staff............................................. 16 VIII. Exchange of information .................... 18 IX. Supplying of materials .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19 x. Services, equipment, and facilities .. .. ... 22 XI. Agency projects .............................. , 22 XII. Agency safeguards . -
Euthanasia: a Review on Worldwide Legal Status and Public Opinion
Euthanasia: a review on worldwide legal status and public opinion a b Garima Jain∗ , Sanjeev P. Sahni∗ aJindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences, O.P. Jindal Global University, India bJindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences, O.P. Jindal Global University, India Abstract The moral and ethical justifiability of euthanasia has been a highly contentious issue. It is a complex concept that has been highly discussed by scholars all around the world for decades. Debates concerning euthanasia have become more frequent during the past two decades. The fact that polls show strong public support has been used in legislative debates to justify that euthanasia should be legalised. However, critics have questioned the validity of these polls. Nonetheless, the general perceptions about life are shifting from a ‘quantity of life’ to a ‘quality of life approach’, and from a paternalist approach to that of the patient’s autonomy. A ‘good death’ is now being connected to choice and control over the time, manner and place of death. All these developments have shaped discussion regarding rights of the terminally ill to refuse or discontinue life- sustaining efforts or to even ask for actively ending their life. Key words: euthanasia, ethics, public opinion, law. 1. Background The moral and ethical justifiability of euthanasia has been a highly contentious issue. It is a complex concept that has been highly discussed by scholars all around the world for decades. One of the earliest definitions of euthanasia, by Kohl and Kurtz, states it as “a mode or act of inducing or permitting death painlessly as a relief from suffering” (Beauchamp & Davidson, 1979: 295). -
Factors Influencing Individuals Attitudes Toward Voluntary Active
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Donna A Champeau for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Health presented on November 23, 1994. Title: Factors Influencing Individual Attitudes Toward Voluntary Active Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide. Redacted for privacy Abstract approved: Rebecca J. Donate lle Issues of right to life, as well as death have surfaced as topics of hot debate. In particular, questions about when and if individuals have the right to end their own lives have emerged and gained considerable attention as health policy issues having the potential to affect all Americans.. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that are most likely to influence an individual's decision to support or not support voluntary active euthanasia (VAE) and physician assisted suicide (PAS) in specific medical situations. This study also examined the differences in medical vignettes by various demographic and attitudinal factors. Data were collected from a sample of classified staff members at two institutions of higher learning in Oregon. A survey was used to collect all data. Paired sample T- tests, stepwise multiple regression analysis and repeated measures multiple analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Based on survey results, there were significant differences in attitudes toward PAS and VAE for each medical vignette. Religious beliefs, fear of dependency, and fear of death were the most powerful predictors of individual support for PAS in each medical situation. In the case of VAE, there were differences in support on each medical situation in terms of the most powerful predictors: fear of dependency and religious beliefs for the cancer vignette, fear of dependency, religious beliefs, and age for the ALS vignette, and religious beliefs and fear of dependency for the paralysis vignette. -
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE, DRUG, DEVICE and COSMETIC ACT - SCHEDULE I CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES Act of Jun
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE, DRUG, DEVICE AND COSMETIC ACT - SCHEDULE I CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES Act of Jun. 23, 2011, P.L. 36, No. 7 Cl. 35 Session of 2011 No. 2011-7 SB 1006 AN ACT Amending the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), entitled "An act relating to the manufacture, sale and possession of controlled substances, other drugs, devices and cosmetics; conferring powers on the courts and the secretary and Department of Health, and a newly created Pennsylvania Drug, Device and Cosmetic Board; establishing schedules of controlled substances; providing penalties; requiring registration of persons engaged in the drug trade and for the revocation or suspension of certain licenses and registrations; and repealing an act," further providing for Schedule I controlled substances. The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby enacts as follows: Section 1. Section 4(1) of the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, amended November 24, 1999 (P.L.894, No.55), is amended to read: Section 4. Schedules of Controlled Substances.--The following schedules include the controlled substances listed or to be listed by whatever official name, common or usual name, chemical name, or trade name designated. (1) Schedule I--In determining that a substance comes within this schedule, the secretary shall find: a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. The following controlled substances are included in this schedule: (i) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. -
Oklahoma Statutes Title 12. Civil Procedure
OKLAHOMA STATUTES TITLE 12. CIVIL PROCEDURE §12-1. Title of chapter...........................................................................................................................30 §12-2. Force of common law.................................................................................................................30 §12-3. Repealed by Laws 1984, c. 164, § 32, eff. Nov. 1, 1984.............................................................30 §12-4. Repealed by Laws 1984, c. 164, § 32, eff. Nov. 1, 1984.............................................................30 §12-5. Repealed by Laws 1984, c. 164, § 32, eff. Nov. 1, 1984.............................................................30 §12-6. Repealed by Laws 1984, c. 164, § 32, eff. Nov. 1, 1984.............................................................30 §12-7. Repealed by Laws 1984, c. 164, § 32, eff. Nov. 1, 1984.............................................................30 §12-8. Repealed by Laws 1984, c. 164, § 32, eff. Nov. 1, 1984.............................................................30 §12-9. Repealed by Laws 1984, c. 164, § 32, eff. Nov. 1, 1984.............................................................31 §12-10. Repealed by Laws 1984, c. 164, § 32, eff. Nov. 1, 1984...........................................................31 §12-11. Repealed by Laws 1984, c. 164, § 32, eff. Nov. 1, 1984...........................................................31 §12-12. Repealed by Laws 1984, c. 164, § 32, eff. Nov. 1, 1984...........................................................31 -
A Guide for Implementing Assisted Outpatient Treatment
A Guide for Implementing Assisted Outpatient Treatment JUNE 2012 Created for mental health professionals to implement assisted outpatient treatment for individuals with severe mental illness 1 “A Guide for Implementing Assisted Outpatient Treatment” © 2012 by the Treatment Advocacy Center Written by Rosanna Esposito, Jeffrey Geller and Kristina Ragosta The Treatment Advocacy Center is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to eliminating barriers to the timely and effective treatment of severe mental illness. The organization promotes laws, policies and practices for the delivery of psychiatric care and supports the development of innovative treatments for and research into the causes of severe and persistent psychiatric illnesses, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Comments on Assisted Outpatient Treatment FROM A PARTICIPANT I never knew I could feel so well. FROM A PARENT Without AOT, my son would either be in jail or dead … It alone has made a difference for him by helping him to stay on his meds. FROM A JUDGE [Assisted outpatient treatment] has provided life-saving services to individuals suffering from mental illness … and has reduced the need for action by law enforcement, medical emergency personnel, and the Courts, and lessens the trauma and anguish of family and friends. FROM A MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL The clients involved in [AOT] were given the opportunity to recover at home with the support of their families and, by doing so, avoided being sent to the state hospital … The successes achieved by these individuals are inspiring; watching these people move forward in their lives was one of the most rewarding experiences of my career. For additional testimonials please see pages 53-56. -
Title 16. Crimes and Offenses Chapter 13. Controlled Substances Article 1
TITLE 16. CRIMES AND OFFENSES CHAPTER 13. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS § 16-13-1. Drug related objects (a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) "Controlled substance" shall have the same meaning as defined in Article 2 of this chapter, relating to controlled substances. For the purposes of this Code section, the term "controlled substance" shall include marijuana as defined by paragraph (16) of Code Section 16-13-21. (2) "Dangerous drug" shall have the same meaning as defined in Article 3 of this chapter, relating to dangerous drugs. (3) "Drug related object" means any machine, instrument, tool, equipment, contrivance, or device which an average person would reasonably conclude is intended to be used for one or more of the following purposes: (A) To introduce into the human body any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; (B) To enhance the effect on the human body of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; (C) To conceal any quantity of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; or (D) To test the strength, effectiveness, or purity of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state. (4) "Knowingly" means having general knowledge that a machine, instrument, tool, item of equipment, contrivance, or device is a drug related object or having reasonable grounds to believe that any such object is or may, to an average person, appear to be a drug related object. -
The Use of Conservatorships and Adult Guardianships and Other Options in the Care of the Mentally Ill in the United States
The Use of Conservatorships and Adult Guardianships and Other Options in the Care of the Mentally Ill in the United States By: Robert Barton, Esq., Stacie Lau Esq., and Lydia L. Lockett, Esq.* Family Members as Guardians for Mentally Ill Patients World Guardianship Congress May 29, 2014, Arlington, VA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 II. PREVALENCE OF MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE UNITED STATES .............................1 A. Types of Mental Illness ............................................................................................1 1. Anxiety disorders .........................................................................................2 2. Schizophrenia ...............................................................................................2 3. Dementia ......................................................................................................3 4. Eating Disorders ...........................................................................................4 5. Addiction Disorders .....................................................................................4 B. Defining Mental Illness/Incapacity ..........................................................................5 1. Daily Activities v. Communicative Ability .................................................5 2. Undue influence ...........................................................................................6 3. Isolated