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NK==lsbosfbtÓ=^i`leli=rpbI=obi^qba=e^oj=^ka=fqp==== `lkpbnrbk`bp=fk=p`lqi^ka=OMMT = qÜáë=ëÜçêí=çîÉêJîáÉï=Çê~ïë=íçÖÉíÜÉê=âÉó=ÑáåÇáåÖë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=áå=íÜáë= ÅçãéÉåÇáìãK=qÜÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=ëáíì~íáçå=~åÇ=êÉÅÉåí=íêÉåÇë=áå=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ÑêÉèìÉåÅó=~åÇ= é~ííÉêåë=~êÉ=ëìãã~êáëÉÇ=áå=êÉä~íáçå=íç=ÖÉåÇÉêI=~ÖÉ=~åÇ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçåK=qÜÉ=ÅÜ~éíÉêë=íÜ~í= Ñçääçï=éêçîáÇÉ=ÖêÉ~íÉê=ÇÉí~áä=~åÇ=~êÉ=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ=~êçìåÇ=íÜÉ=íÜÉãÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=~äÅçÜçä=ã~êâÉíI= Åçåëìãéíáçå=é~ííÉêåëI=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Ü~êã=~åÇ=ëçÅá~ä=Ü~êãK= = NKN= s^of^qflkp=_v=dbkabo== fí=áë=âåçïå=íÜ~í=ëìêîÉóë=íÉåÇ=íç=ìåÇÉêÉëíáã~íÉ=äÉîÉäë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=ÅçåëìãéíáçåI= åÉîÉêíÜÉäÉëë=íÜÉó=Çç=éêçîáÇÉ=ìëÉÑìä=Åçãé~êáëçåë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=Öêçìéë=çîÉêíáãÉNK=jÉåÛë=ëÉäÑ= êÉéçêíÉÇ=~äÅçÜçä=Åçåëìãéíáçå=ÅçåíáåìÉë=íç=ÉñÅÉÉÇ=íÜ~í=çÑ=ïçãÉå=ïÜÉíÜÉê=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ=~í= Ç~áäó=çê=ïÉÉâäó=Åçåëìãéíáçå=äÉîÉäëK==jçêÉ=ãÉå=íÜ~å=ïçãÉå=~êÉ=ÉñÅÉÉÇáåÖ=Ç~áäó= ÄÉåÅÜã~êâëW=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ=pepO=çîÉê=~=íÜáêÇ=çÑ=ãÉå=ïÜç=Çê~åâ=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëí=ïÉÉâI=Çê~åâ= ÉáÖÜí=çê=ãçêÉ=ìåáíë=çå=íÜÉáê=ÜÉ~îáÉëí=ÇêáåâáåÖ=Ç~óI=ÇçìÄäÉ=íÜÉ=~ÇîáëÉÇ=Ç~áäó=äáãáí=Ñçê= ãÉåI=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=çîÉê=~=èì~êíÉê=çÑ=ïçãÉå=ïÜç=Çê~åâ=ëáñ=çê=ãçêÉ=ìåáíëI=ÇçìÄäÉ=íÜÉ= ~ÇîáëÉÇ=Ç~áäó=äáãáí=Ñçê=ïçãÉåK= = qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=íÜ~í=ãÉåÛë=äÉîÉäë=çÑ=ïÉÉâäó=Åçåëìãéíáçå=ã~ó=ÄÉ=ÄÉÖáååáåÖ=íç= Ñ~ää=ëäáÖÜíäóI=ïÜáäëí=ïçãÉåÛë=Åçåëìãéíáçå=ÅçåíáåìÉë=íç=êáëÉK=cçê=Éñ~ãéäÉI=OVB=çÑ=ãÉå=áå= OMMP=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÅçåëìãáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=ON=ìåáíë=éÉê=ïÉÉâ=EêÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=ïÉÉâäó=äáãáíF= Ñ~ääáåÖ=Ñêçã=PPB=áå=NVVRX=ïÜáäëí=áå=OMMPI=NTB=çÑ=ïçãÉå=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÅçåëìãáåÖ=ãçêÉ= íÜ~å=NQ=ìåáíë=éÉê=ïÉÉâ=EêÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=ïÉÉâäó=äáãáíFI=~=êáëÉ=Ñêçã=NPB=áå=NVVRN=EÅÜ~éíÉê= PF=EcáÖìêÉ=NKNFK=eçïÉîÉêI=íÜÉ=äáãáíÉÇ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=ëìêîÉóë=ãÉ~å=íÜ~í=Å~ìíáçå=áë=êÉèìáêÉÇ=áå= êÉä~íáçå=íç=íÜÉëÉ=ÉãÉêÖáåÖ=é~ííÉêåëK======

1 Goddard E (2001) Obtaining information about drinking through surveys of the general population, ONS, GSS methodology series 2 Scottish Health Survey 2003

1

Figure 1.1: Percentage of men and women consuming over 21 or 14 units per w eek; 1995-2003

40 1995 = 35 1998 = 2003 = 30 = = 25

= 20 =

= Percentage 15 = = 10

= 5 = = 0 = Men consuming over 21 units Women consuming over 14 units = Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 = = qÜÉ=ãçëí=êÉÅÉåí=áåÑçêã~íáçå=~Äçìí=ÅÜáäÇêÉåÛë=~äÅçÜçä=Åçåëìãéíáçå=ëÜçïë=íÜ~í=Öáêäë=~êÉ= åçï=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉ=êÉÅÉåí=ÇêáåâÉêë=íÜ~å=ÄçóëK=få=OMMQP=QMB=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Äçóë=~åÇ= QSB=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Öáêäë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ïÉÉâ=éêáçê=íç=íÜÉ=ëìêîÉóI=~=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉ= ~ãçåÖ=Äçóë=ëáåÅÉ=OMMO=~åÇ=åç=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=~ãçåÖ=ÖáêäëK=lÑ=íÜÉëÉI=çåÉ=áå=ÑáîÉ=Äçóë=~åÇ=çåÉ= áå=Ñçìê=Öáêäë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=~Çìäí=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=ïÉÉâäó=äáãáíë=EÅÜ~éíÉê= PFK= = få=íÉêãë=çÑ=Üçëéáí~ä=ÉéáëçÇÉë=ãÉå=~êÉ=íïáÅÉ=~ë=äáâÉäó=~ë=ïçãÉå=íç=ÄÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉÇ=Ñêçã= ÖÉåÉê~ä=~ÅìíÉ=çê=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Üçëéáí~äë=Ü~îáåÖ=ÄÉÉå=íêÉ~íÉÇ=Ñçê=~å=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ= ÅçåÇáíáçåK=^äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ñêçã=~ÅìíÉ=Üçëéáí~äëQ=~êÉ=êáëáåÖ=Ñçê=ÄçíÜ=ãÉå= ~åÇ=ïçãÉåI=ïÜáäëí=Éèìáî~äÉåí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Üçëéáí~äëR=~êÉ=Ñ~ääáåÖ=Ñçê=ÄçíÜ= ÖÉåÇÉêëK=qÜÉ=Ñ~ää=áå=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=~êÉI=áå=é~êíI=êÉä~íÉÇ=íç= ÅÜ~åÖáåÖ=é~ííÉêåë=çÑ=Å~êÉ=~åÇ=áåÅêÉ~ëáåÖ=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Å~êÉ=ïáíÜáå=ÅçããìåáíáÉë=ê~íÜÉê= íÜ~å=Üçëéáí~ä=ëÉííáåÖëK=== = qÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=î~êá~íáçåë=áå=íÜÉ=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=~åÇ=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=äÉ~Ç=ãÉå=~åÇ= ïçãÉå=íç=ÅçãÉ=áåíç=~ÅìíÉ=ÖÉåÉê~ä=Üçëéáí~äëK=^=ä~êÖÉê=éêçéçêíáçå=çÑ=ã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë= áåÅäìÇÉ=~=Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=Ü~êãÑìä=ìëÉ=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=ÑÉã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=EPNB=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç= OQBFI=ïÜáäëí=~=ä~êÖÉê=éêçéçêíáçå=çÑ=ÑÉã~äÉ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áåÅäìÇÉ=~=íçñáÅ= ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=Çá~Öåçëáë=ENVBF=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=ã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=ESBF=EÅÜ~éíÉê=QFK== = qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáãáíÉÇ=áåÑçêã~íáçå=êÉÖ~êÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=î~êá~íáçåë=áå=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ëçÅá~ä=Ü~êã= ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉÇ=Eçê=Å~ìëÉÇF=Äó=ãÉå=~åÇ=ïçãÉåK==fåÑçêã~íáçå=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=éìÄäáÅÛë=éÉêÅÉéíáçå= çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=~ë=~=ëçÅá~ä=éêçÄäÉã=ëìÖÖÉëíë=íÜ~í=ãÉå=~åÇ=ïçãÉå=ÜçäÇ=ëáãáä~ê=îáÉïëK==táíÜáå= íÜÉ=p`spS=NR=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=ã~äÉë=~åÇ=NQ=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=ÑÉã~äÉë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=íÜ~í=éÉçéäÉ=ÄÉáåÖ= Çêìåâ=çê=êçïÇó=áå=éìÄäáÅ=éä~ÅÉë=Ü~Ç=Ü~Ç=~=ÚÄáÖ=ÉÑÑÉÅíÛ=çå=íÜÉáê=èì~äáíó=çÑ=äáÑÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ä~ëí= óÉ~ê=EÅÜ~éíÉê=RFK=

3 Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey 2004 4 ISD SMR01 data 5 ISD SMR04 data 6 Scottish Crime and Victimisation Survey 2004

2

= a~í~=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=éêáëçå=éçéìä~íáçåT=ëìÖÖÉëíë=íÜ~í=~äíÜçìÖÜ=ãÉå=~êÉ=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=Ü~îÉ= ÄÉÉå=Çêìåâ=~í=íÜÉ=íáãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉáê=çÑÑÉåÅÉ=íÜ~å=ïçãÉåI=ëáãáä~ê=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉë=çÑ=ãÉå=~åÇ= ïçãÉå=êÉéçêí=íÜ~í=ÇêáåâáåÖ=áë=~=éêçÄäÉã=Ñçê=íÜÉã=çìíëáÇÉ=íÜÉ=éêáëçå=ÉåîáêçåãÉåíK== = NKO= s^of^qflkp=_v=^db= vçìåÖ=éÉçéäÉ=~êÉ=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íÜ~å=çäÇÉê=éÉçéäÉ=íç=ÉñÅÉÉÇ=ÄçíÜ=íÜÉ=ïÉÉâäó=~åÇ=Ç~áäó= êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=~äÅçÜçä=äáãáíëK=eçïÉîÉêI=çäÇÉê=éÉçéäÉ=~êÉ=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=êÉéçêí=ÇêáåâáåÖ= ~äÅçÜçä=ÉîÉêóÇ~ó=íÜ~å=~êÉ=óçìåÖÉê=éÉçéäÉ=EÅÜ~éíÉê=PFK=== = qÜÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉë=áå=ÇêáåâáåÖ=é~ííÉêåë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=óçìåÖÉê=~åÇ=çäÇÉê=~ÖÉ=Öêçìéë=~êÉ= êÉÑäÉÅíÉÇI=íç=ëçãÉ=ÇÉÖêÉÉI=áå=íÜÉ=é~ííÉêåë=çÑ=Üçëéáí~ä=ÉéáëçÇÉëK==^=ä~êÖÉê=éêçéçêíáçå=çÑ= óçìåÖ=éÉçéäÉ=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=Ú~ÅìíÉ=áåíçñáÅ~íáçåÛ==EéçëëáÄäó=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=~=ëáåÖäÉ= ÜÉ~îó=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ëÉëëáçåF=íÜ~å=Çç=çäÇÉê=éÉçéäÉI=ïÜáäëí=éÉçéäÉ=çîÉê=PR=~êÉ=ãçêÉ=Åçããçåäó= Çá~ÖåçëÉÇ=ïáíÜ=Ú~äÅçÜçäáÅ=äáîÉê=ÇáëÉ~ëÉÛ=EéçëëáÄäó=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=äçåÖÉê=éÉêáçÇë=çÑ=éêçÄäÉã~íáÅ= ÇêáåâáåÖFK==vçìåÖ=éÉçéäÉ=~êÉ=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉ=~ÇãáííÉÇ=íç=ÖÉåÉê~ä=~ÅìíÉ=Üçëéáí~äë=~ë= ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~Çãáëëáçåë=íÜ~å=~êÉ=çäÇÉê=éÉçéäÉK=vçìåÖ=éÉçéäÉ=~êÉ=~äëç=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=Öç= áåíç=~ÅìíÉ=Üçëéáí~äë=~í=íÜÉ=ïÉÉâÉåÇ=EáKÉK=~Çãáëëáçå=ê~íÉë=~êÉ=ÜáÖÜÉê=Ñçê=çäÇÉê=éÉçéäÉ= ÇìêáåÖ=íÜÉ=ïÉÉâ=~åÇ=óçìåÖÉê=éÉçéäÉ=~í=íÜÉ=ïÉÉâÉåÇëF=EÅÜ~éíÉê=QF=EcáÖìêÉ=NKOFK=== = = Figure 1.2: Percentage of general acute inpatient discharges w ith an alcohol-related = diagnosis in any position; specific diagnosis by age group: 2005/06p = = 70% = = 60% Acute Intoxication = Alcoholic Liver Disease = 50% = = 40% = = 30%

= Percentage

= 20% = = 10% = = 0% = Under 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 = 15 years years years years years years years years years years = years and = over Age = Source: SMR01 = = =

7 Scottish Prison Survey

3

= vçìåÖ=éÉçéäÉ=íÉåÇ=íç=éÉêÅÉáîÉ=éêçÄäÉã=ÇêáåâáåÖ=~ë=~=ãçêÉ=ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åí=ëçÅá~ä=éêçÄäÉã= íÜ~å=Çç=íÜÉ=çäÇÉê=~ÖÉ=ÖêçìéëI=éçëëáÄäó=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÖêÉ~íÉê=îáëáÄáäáíó=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ= Ü~êã=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉáê=ëçÅá~ä=ÉåîáêçåãÉåíëK== = qÜÉ=p^iprp=Ç~í~=ëÜçï=íÜ~í=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ïÜç=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ïÉÉâ=éêáçê=íç=íÜÉ= ëìêîÉó=ïÉêÉ=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=~äëç=ëéÉåÇ=íÜÉáê=äÉáëìêÉ=íáãÉ=áå=éìÄäáÅ=éä~ÅÉë=EÜ~åÖáåÖ=~êçìåÇ= íÜÉ=ëíêÉÉíëI=é~êâë=ÉíÅFK=^ãçåÖ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇëI=UNB=ïÜç=Çê~åâ=áå=íÜÉ=éêÉîáçìë=ïÉÉâ=ëéÉåí= äÉáëìêÉ=íáãÉ=çå=íÜÉ=ëíêÉÉíë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=PPB=ïÜç=Ü~Ç=åçí=Çêìåâ=~äÅçÜçä=EÉèìáî~äÉåí= ÑáÖìêÉë=Ñçê=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇëI=SSB=~åÇ=ORBFK== = ^ãçåÖ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=ïÜç=Ü~Ç=ÉîÉê=Çêìåâ=~äÅçÜçäI=QMB=êÉéçêíÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉó=Ü~Ç=Ü~Ç=~å= ~êÖìãÉåí=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÅÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=óÉ~ê=ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ=çÑ=ÇêáåâáåÖI=OMB=ë~áÇ=íÜÉó=Ü~Ç=ÄÉÉå=áå= íêçìÄäÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=éçäáÅÉ=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÅÉ=~åÇ=OMB=Ü~Ç=íêáÉÇ=áääáÅáí=ÇêìÖë=Eéêáã~êáäó=Å~åå~ÄáëF= ~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÅÉ=EÅÜ~éíÉê=RFK= = få=OMMRLS=NIQOS=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ïÉêÉ=êÉÑÉêêÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=`ÜáäÇêÉåÛë=oÉéçêíÉê=çå=íÜÉ=ÖêçìåÇë=çÑ= ~ääÉÖÉÇ=ãáëìëÉ=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=çê=ÇêìÖë=EÅÜ~éíÉê=RFK== = fåÑçêã~íáçå=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=~ååì~ä=pÅçííáëÜ=mêáëçå=pìêîÉó=~äëç=ëìÖÖÉëíë=íÜ~í=óçìåÖ=éÉçéäÉ=~êÉ= ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=Çêìåâ=~í=íÜÉ=íáãÉ=çÑ=ÅçããáííáåÖ=íÜÉáê=çÑÑÉåÅÉW=SSB=çÑ=óçìåÖ= çÑÑÉåÇÉêë=ïÉêÉ=Çêìåâ=~í=íÜÉ=íáãÉ=çÑ=ÅçããáííáåÖ=íÜÉáê=çÑÑÉåÅÉ=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=PRB=çÑ= ~ÇìäíëK==páãáä~êäó=~=ÖêÉ~íÉê=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=çÑ=óçìåÖ=çÑÑÉåÇÉêë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=éêçÄäÉãë=ïáíÜ= ~äÅçÜçä=çìíëáÇÉ=éêáëçå=íÜ~å=ÇáÇ=~Çìäí=çÑÑÉåÇÉêë=EÅÜ~éíÉê=RFK= = = NKP= s^of^qflk=_v=abmofs^qflk= qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=íÜ~í=ëìÖÖÉëíë=íÜ~í=~äÅçÜçä=Åçåëìãéíáçå=áë=ÜáÖÜÉê=áå=íÜÉ=ãçëí= ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=ÖêçìéëK=qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=çÑ=ÄçíÜ=ãÉå=~åÇ=ïçãÉå=ïÜç=êÉéçêí=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ= íÜ~å=íÜÉ=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=Ç~áäó=äáãáíë=áåÅêÉ~ëÉë=áå=äáåÉ=ïáíÜ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=èìáåíáäÉK=qÜçëÉ=áå= íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=Öêçìéë=êÉéçêí=ÉñÅÉÉÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ç~áäó=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=Åçåëìãéíáçå=äÉîÉäë= ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=íÜçëÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ãçêÉ=~ÑÑäìÉåÅÉ=èìáåíáäÉK=qÜáë=é~ííÉêå=áë=åçí=ÑçìåÇ=áå=êÉéçêíÉÇ= ïÉÉâäó=ÅçåëìãéíáçåI=ïÜáÅÜ=áë=ëáãáä~ê=~Åêçëë=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=Öêçìéë=EÅÜ~éíÉê=PFK= = mÉçéäÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ãçêÉ=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=ëçÅá~ä=Öêçìéë=~êÉ=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉäáÉîÉ=íÜ~í=~äÅçÜçä=áë=~= ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åí=ëçÅá~ä=éêçÄäÉã=áå=íÜÉáê=åÉáÖÜÄçìêÜççÇ=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=ãçêÉ=~ÑÑäìÉåíK= = qÜÉ=p^iprp=Ç~í~=çå=ÅÜáäÇêÉåÛë=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ëÜçïë=íÜ~í=Öáêäë=ENP=~åÇ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë= ÅçãÄáåÉÇFI=ïÜç=äáîÉ=áå=ãçêÉ=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=~êÉ=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=êÉéçêí=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ïÉÉâäó= íÜ~å=íÜÉáê=ãçêÉ=~ÑÑäìÉåí=éÉÉêëK=eçïÉîÉêI=íÜáë=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=áë=åçí=ÑçìåÇ=Ñçê=ÄçóëK== = ^äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=Üçëéáí~ä=ÉéáëçÇÉë=~åÇ=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÇÉ~íÜë=~äëç=ëÜçï=~=ëíêçåÖ= êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=ïáíÜ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçåK==mÉçéäÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=ëçÅá~ä=Öêçìéë=~êÉ=ëáñ=íáãÉë= ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉ=~ÇãáííÉÇ=íç=ÖÉåÉê~ä=~ÅìíÉ=Üçëéáí~äë=~åÇ=ÉáÖÜí=íáãÉë=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉ= ~ÇãáííÉÇ=íç=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Üçëéáí~äë=íÜ~å=éÉçéäÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ãçêÉ=~ÑÑäìÉåí=ëçÅá~ä=Öêçìéë= EcáÖìêÉ=NKPFK==få=OMMR=åÉ~êäó=íïç=íÜáêÇë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÇÉ~íÜë=ïÉêÉ=~ãçåÖëí=éÉçéäÉ= ïÜç=äáîÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=ëçÅá~ä=Öêçìéë=Epfja=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=èìáåíáäÉë=Q=~åÇ=RF=EÅÜ~éíÉê= QFK=

4

Figure 1.3: General acute inpatient discharges with an alcohol-related diagnosis in any position; deprivation category: 2005/06p

18000

16000 14000 12000

10000 = = 8000 = 6000 4000 = Number of Discharges 2000

0 12345 SIMD quintile Source: SMR01

5

O===qeb=^i`leli=j^ohbq= = OKN==fkqolar`qflk= = ^=î~êáÉíó=çÑ=Ñ~Åíçêë=Å~å=áåÑäìÉåÅÉ=íÜÉ=éìêÅÜ~ëÉ=~åÇ=Åçåëìãéíáçå=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäK=qÜáë=ëÉÅíáçå= êÉéçêíë=çå=âÉó=~ëéÉÅíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=~äÅçÜçä=ã~êâÉí=áåÅäìÇáåÖX=íÜÉ=îçäìãÉI=Åçëí=~åÇ=íóéÉ=çÑ= ~äÅçÜçä=éìêÅÜ~ëÉÇX=í~ñ~íáçå=êÉîÉåìÉI=~åÇ=~î~áä~Äáäáíó=çÑ=çå=~åÇ=çÑÑ=ë~äÉëK= = jìÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=êÉä~íáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=~äÅçÜçä=ã~êâÉí=áë=çåäó=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=~í=rh=äÉîÉäK= = OKO==`lkprjbo=bumbkafqrobI=q^u=obsbkrb=^ka=^asboqfpfkd==

OKOKN==lîÉêîáÉï=

• `çåëìãÉê=ÉñéÉåÇáíìêÉ=çå=~äÅçÜçä=áå=íÜÉ=rh=ï~ë=¡QMKU=Äáääáçå=áå=OMMQ=Eq~ÄäÉ= OKNFK=

• pÅçííáëÜ=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇë=ëéÉåí=ëäáÖÜíäó=ãçêÉ=çå=ÚÄêçìÖÜí=ÜçãÉÛ=~äÅçÜçäáÅ=Çêáåâë=~åÇ= äÉëë=çå=~äÅçÜçäáÅ=Çêáåâë=Ú~ï~ó=Ñêçã=ÜçãÉÛ=íÜ~å=båÖäáëÜ=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇëK=_ÉíïÉÉå= OMMOLOMMP=~åÇ=OMMQLOMMR=pÅçííáëÜ=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇë=ëéÉåí=~å=~îÉê~ÖÉ=çÑ=¡SKQM=éÉê= ïÉÉâ=çå=ÚÄêçìÖÜí=ÜçãÉ=~äÅçÜçäÛ=~åÇ=¡T=éÉê=ïÉÉâ=çå=~äÅçÜçä=Ú~ï~ó=Ñêçã=ÜçãÉÛK= båÖäáëÜ=ÑáÖìêÉë=ïÉêÉ=¡SKOM=~åÇ=¡UKUM=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉäó=Eq~ÄäÉ=OKOFK==

• få=íÜÉ=rhI=Éëíáã~íÉÇ=íçí~ä=í~ñ~íáçå=êÉÅÉáéíë=EÇìíó=êÉîÉåìÉ=éäìë=s^qF=Ñçê=~äÅçÜçä=áå= OMMPLQ=ïÉêÉ=¡NPKP=Äáääáçå=Eq~ÄäÉ=OKP=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=OKNFK=

= Figure 2.1 Estimated Total Receipts = 14 = 12 = 10 = 8 = Estimated Total Receipts

£ billion 6 = 4 = 2 = 0 = 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 = 2003/04 pçìêÅÉW=ej=oÉîÉåìÉ=C=`ìëíçãë=^ååì~ä=oÉéçêíI=^äÅçÜçä=c~ÅíëÜÉÉíI=kçîÉãÄÉê=OMMR==q~ÄäÉ=NKO=

6

=

• fí=ï~ë=Éëíáã~íÉÇ=íÜ~í=rh=Çìíó=êÉÅÉáéíë=Ñçê=OMMRLS=ïçìäÇ=ÄÉ=¡PKQ=Äáääáçå=Ñçê=ÄÉÉê= ~åÇ=ÅáÇÉêI=¡OKR=Äáääáçå=Ñçê=ëéáêáíë=~åÇ=¡OKP=Äáääáçå=Ñçê=ïáåÉ=Eq~ÄäÉ=OKQFK= = = OKOKO==qêÉåÇë=

• táíÜáå=íÜÉ=rhI=ÅçåëìãÉê=ÉñéÉåÇáíìêÉ=çå=~äÅçÜçä=Ü~ë=êáëÉå=áå=~ÄëçäìíÉ=íÉêãë=çîÉê= íÜÉ=ä~ëí=NM=óÉ~êëX=NVVR=¡PMKO=Äáääáçå=êáëáåÖ=íç=OMMQ=¡PUKU=Äáääáçå=EOMMM=éêáÅÉëF= Eq~ÄäÉ=OKRFK=

• qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=çÑ=íçí~ä=ÅçåëìãÉê=ÉñéÉåÇáíìêÉ=ëéÉåí=çå=~äÅçÜçä=Ü~ë=êÉÇìÅÉÇ= çîÉê=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=NM=óÉ~êëX=NVVR=SKOVB=Ñ~ääáåÖ=íç=RKRUB=áå=OMMQ==Eq~ÄäÉ=OKSKF==

• rh=éêáÅÉë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäáÅ=Çêáåâë=Ü~îÉ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=ÖÉåÉê~ä=éêáÅÉ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉë= ëáåÅÉ=NVUM=J=~ë=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=~äÅçÜçä=éêáÅÉ=áåÇÉñK=_ÉíïÉÉå=NVUM=~åÇ=OMMR= íÜÉ=éêáÅÉ=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=Äó=OOB=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=éêáÅÉë=ÖÉåÉê~ääóK=eçïÉîÉêI= ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇëÛ=Çáëéçë~ÄäÉ=áåÅçãÉ=Ü~ë=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=Äó=VTB=áå=êÉ~ä=íÉêãë= ENVUM=~åÇ=OMMRFI=~äÅçÜçä=áë=SOB=ãçêÉ=~ÑÑçêÇ~ÄäÉ=áå=OMMR=íÜ~å=áå=NVUM=Eq~ÄäÉ= OKT=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=OKOFK=

= Figure 2.2: Indices of alcohol price relative to retail price index, real households' = disposable income (RHDI) and affordability of alcohol, 1980 to 2005 Unite d Kingdom . 250 Real households' = disposable income 200 = Affordability of 150 alcohol index =

= 100 Alcohol price index relative to Retail = price index (all Indices (1980100) = 50 items) =

= 0

= 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Years =

= pçìêÅÉW=cçÅìë=çå=`çåëìãÉê=mêáÅÉ=fåÇáÅÉëI=lÑÑáÅÉ=Ñçê=k~íáçå~ä=pí~íáëíáÅë=~åÇ=bÅçåçãáÅ=qêÉåÇëI=lÑÑáÅÉ=Ñçê=k~íáçå~ä=pí~íáëíáÅë=

=

7

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• rëáåÖ=OMMM=éêáÅÉëI=rh=~ÇîÉêíáëáåÖ=ÉñéÉåÇáíìêÉ=çå=~äÅçÜçä=áë=Éëíáã~íÉÇ=íç=Ü~îÉ= Ñ~ääÉå=çîÉê=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=ÑáîÉ=óÉ~êëK=EOMMM=¡OPMKP=ãáääáçå=Ñ~ääáåÖ=íç=OMMQ=¡NVOKP= ãáääáçåFK=qÜÉ=ÇÉÅäáåÉ=Ü~ë=çÅÅìêêÉÇ=~Åêçëë=ãçëí=Çêáåâ=íóéÉë=çîÉê=íÜÉ=R=óÉ~ê=éÉêáçÇK= eçïÉîÉêI=ÅáÇÉê=~åÇ=éÉêêó=ë~ï=ä~êÖÉ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉë=áå=ÉñéÉåÇáíìêÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=OMMO=E¡OKV= ãáääáçåF=~åÇ=OMMQ=¡RKN=ãáääáçåFK==lîÉê=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=R=óÉ~êë=íÜÉ=ä~êÖÉëí=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ= êÉÇìÅíáçå=áå=~ÇîÉêíáëáåÖ=ÉñéÉåÇáíìêÉ=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=áå=~äÅçéçéë=EOMMMI=¡OSKS=ãáääáçå= ÇÉÅäáåáåÖ=íç=OMMQI=¡NMKT=ãáääáçåF=Eq~ÄäÉ=OKUFK=

= OKP==fkarpqov=bjmilvjbkq=tfqefk=p`lqi^ka= = • qÜÉ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=áåÇìëíêó=áå=pÅçíä~åÇ=áë=êÉëéçåëáÄäÉ=Ñçê=¡PKR=Äáääáçå=çÑ=ÇÉã~åÇ= EíÜáë=áë=íÜÉ=íçí~ä=ëéÉåÇ=çå=~äÅçÜçäI=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=ëéÉåÇáåÖ=Äó=áåÇáîáÇì~äëI=íÜÉ=~äÅçÜçä= áåÇìëíêó=~åÇ=í~ñ=êÉîÉåìÉ=Ö~áåÉÇF= = • ^êçìåÇ=NMIMMM=éÉçéäÉ=ïçêâ=áå=~äÅçÜçä=éêçÇìÅíáçå=ïÜáäÉ=~=ÑìêíÜÉê=NQRIMMM=ïçêâ= áå=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=áåÇìëíêáÉë=EëìÅÜ=~ë=êÉí~áäI=ïÜçäÉë~äÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÜçíÉä=íê~ÇÉF=Ó= íçÖÉíÜÉêI=íÜáë=áë=SB=çÑ=~ää=àçÄë=áå=pÅçíä~åÇ= = • få=OMMPI=pÅçíä~åÇDë=~äÅçÜçä=Éñéçêíë=ïÉêÉ=ïçêíÜ=¡PKP=ÄáääáçåI=ïáíÜ=¡OKS=Äáääáçå=çÑ= íÜ~í=ÅçãáåÖ=Ñêçã=Éñéçêíë=çìíëáÇÉ=íÜÉ=rh= EÜííéWLLïïïKáåÑçëÅçíä~åÇKÅçãL~äÅçÜçäLÇáëéä~óé~ÖÉKàëéXàëÉëëáçåáÇZNaVMTTTScOS OcPRPMSUTbRTOOPb^TMNR\é|ëÉêîáÅÉZ`çåíÉåíKëÜçïCé`çåíÉåífaZQRCé|~ééäáÅ Z```CF== = OKQ=====mi^`b=lc=mro`e^pb=

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8

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9

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10

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• ^ãçåÖ=ÅìêêÉåí=ÇêáåâÉêëI=SVB=çÑ=ãÉå=~åÇ=UMB=çÑ=ïçãÉå=ïÜç=êÉëéçåÇÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ= `^db=èìÉëíáçåå~áêÉ=EëÉÉ=^ééÉåÇáñ=OF=êÉéçêíÉÇ=åç=éêçÄäÉã=áåÇáÅ~íçêë=~ëëçÅá~íÉÇ= ïáíÜ=íÜÉáê=ïáíÜ=ÇêáåâáåÖK==qÜáêíÉÉå=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=ãÉå=~åÇ=TB=çÑ=ïçãÉå=êÉéçêíÉÇ=O= çê=ãçêÉ=éêçÄäÉãë=ïáíÜ=íÜÉáê=ÇêáåâáåÖK=^ÖêÉÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íïç=çê=ãçêÉ=`^db=áíÉãë= áë=~=éçëëáÄäÉ=áåÇáÅ~íçê=çÑ=ÚéêçÄäÉã=ÇêáåâáåÖÛ=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKTFK= = PKP====^db=s^of^qflkW=p`lqqfpe=eb^iqe=prosbv=OMMP= = qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=çÑ=ÅìêêÉåí=ÇêáåâÉêë=êÉéçêíáåÖ=Åçåëìãéíáçå=çîÉê=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=~ãçìåíë= çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=ï~ë=ÜáÖÜÉëí=~ãçåÖ=íÜÉ=óçìåÖÉê=~ÖÉ=ÖêçìéëW== • qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=êÉéçêíáåÖ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=íïáÅÉ=íÜÉ=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=Ç~áäó= ~ãçìåíë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=çå=ÜÉ~îáÉëí=ÇêáåâáåÖ=Ç~ó=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëí=ïÉÉâ=ï~ë=ÜáÖÜÉëí= ~ãçåÖ=íÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=NSJOQ=óÉ~êë=ESOB=çÑ=ãÉå=Çê~åâ=U=çê=ãçêÉ=ìåáíëI=~åÇ=RSB=çÑ= ïçãÉå=Çê~åâ=S=çê=ãçêÉ=ìåáíëF=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNFK= =

11

• qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=êÉéçêíáåÖ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=ïÉÉâäó= ~ãçìåíë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=ï~ë=~äëç=ÜáÖÜÉëí=~ãçåÖ=íÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=NSJOQ=óÉ~êë=EPNB=çÑ= ãÉå=Çê~åâ=çîÉê=ON=ìåáíëI=~åÇ=OPB=çÑ=ïçãÉå=Çê~åâ=NQ=çê=ãçêÉF=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKOFK= = • cçê=ãÉå=íÜÉ=éêçéçêíáçå=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=ïÉÉâäó=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=ìåáíë= êÉã~áåÉÇ=ëíÉ~Çó=ÄÉíïÉÉå=NS=~åÇ=SQ=óÉ~êë=ê~åÖáåÖ=Ñêçã=OUB=íç=PNBK==eçïÉîÉêI= íÜáë=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=ÇÉÅäáåÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=SRH=~ÖÉ=Öêçìé=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKOFK= = • qÜÉ=éêçéçêíáçå=çÑ=ïçãÉå=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=NQ=ìåáíë=éÉê= ïÉÉâ=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~ÖÉI=Ñêçã=OPB=çÑ=ïçãÉå=~ÖÉÇ=NSJOQX=NUB=~ÖÉÇ=QRJRQX= UB=~ÖÉÇ=SRJTQ=~åÇ=PB=~ÖÉÇ=TR=~åÇ=çîÉê=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKOFK= = • ^ãçåÖ=ãÉåI=íÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=PRJQQ=óÉ~êë=çäÇ=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ìåáíë=éÉê= ïÉÉâ=EOM=ìåáíëFK==tÜáäëí=Ñçê=ïçãÉå=áí=ï~ë=íÜÉ=NSJOQ=~åÇ=ORÓPQ=~ÖÉ=Öêçìéë=íÜ~í= êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ìåáíë=éÉê=ïÉÉâ=EV=ìåáíëF=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKQFK== = m~ííÉêåë=çÑ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ÑêÉèìÉåÅó=~ééÉ~ê=Ü~îÉ=ëçãÉ=~ëëçÅá~íáçå=ïáíÜ=~ÖÉW= • qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=êÉéçêíáåÖ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=~äãçëí=ÉîÉêó=Ç~ó=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~ÖÉI=PB= çÑ=NSJOQ=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=OVB=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=TR=~åÇ=çîÉê= • qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=çåäó=çåÅÉ=çê=íïáÅÉ=~=ïÉÉâ=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~ÖÉI=Ñêçã= QQB=çÑ=NSJOQ=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=íç=OTB=çÑ=SQJST=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=~åÇ=NTB=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=TR= ~åÇ=çîÉê= = PKQ= `efiaobkÛp=`lkprjmqflkW=p`lqqfpe=^alibp`bkq=ifcbpqvib= ^ka=pr_pq^k`b=rpb=prosbv=OMMQK== = qÜÉ=ã~àçêáíó=çÑ=NP=~åÇ=NR=óÉ~êë=çäÇë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=~äÅçÜçäW • páñíó=ëÉîÉå=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Äçóë=~åÇ=SVB=çÑ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Öáêäë=êÉéçêíÉÇ= Ü~îáåÖ=ÉîÉê=Çêìåâ=~äÅçÜçä=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKUFK= = • báÖÜíó=ëáñ=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Äçóë=~åÇ=VMB=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Öáêäë=êÉéçêíÉÇ= íÜÉó=Ü~Ç=ÉîÉê=Çêìåâ=~äÅçÜçä=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKUFK= = • qïÉåíó=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=ÄçíÜ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Äçóë=~åÇ=Öáêäë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëí= ïÉÉâ=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKVFK= = • cçêíó=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Äçóë=~åÇ=QSB=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Öáêäë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ= áå=íÜÉ=é~ëí=ïÉÉâ=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKVFK= = lÑ=íÜçëÉ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=~åÇ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=éìéáäë=ïÜç=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=çå=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=ïÉÉâW= • qÜÉ=~îÉê~ÖÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=ìåáíë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=Çêìåâ=Äó=éìéáäë=ïÜç=Çê~åâ=áå=íÜÉ=ä~ëí= ïÉÉâ=ï~ë=NO=ìåáíë=Ñçê=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇëI=~åÇ=V=ìåáíë=Ñçê=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNMFK= = • =pÉîÉåíÉÉå=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=~ää=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=~åÇ=NNB=çÑ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇëI=ïÜç=Çê~åâ=áå= íÜÉ=é~ëí=ïÉÉâI=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ON=çê=ãçêÉ=ìåáíë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäK=jçêÉ=Öáêäë=êÉéçêíÉÇ= ÇêáåâáåÖ=~ÄçîÉ=~Çìäí=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=ïÉÉâäó=äáãáíë=íÜ~å=ÄçóëK==OMB=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇ= Äçóë=Ü~Ç=Çêìåâ=ON=çê=ãçêÉ=ìåáíë=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëí=ïÉÉâ=ïÜáäÉ=ORB=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Öáêäë= êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=NQ=çê=ãçêÉ=ìåáíë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëí=ïÉÉâ=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNNFK=

12

• =báÖÜíó=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=ïÜç=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=ïÉÉâ=~åÇ=RTB= çÑ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉó=Ü~Ç=Çê~åâ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=R=Çêáåâë=çå=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ= çÅÅ~ëáçå=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÅÉ=ëçãÉíáãÉ=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëíK==pÉîÉåíÉÉå=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë= ~åÇ=TB=çÑ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=Ü~Ç=Ü~Ç=ÑáîÉ=çê=ãçêÉ=Çêáåâë=çå=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=çÅÅ~ëáçå=ãçêÉ= íÜ~å=Q=íáãÉë=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëí=PM=Ç~óë=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNOFK= = • pÉîÉåíóJÑáîÉ=éÉê=ÅÉåí=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=~åÇ=RQB=çÑ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=ïÜç=Ü~Ç=Çêìåâ= ~äÅçÜçä=êÉéçêíÉÇ=íÜÉó=Ü~Ç=ÄÉÉå=Çêìåâ=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÅÉ=áå=íÜÉáê=äáîÉëK==qÜÉêÉ=ï~ë=åç= ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=Äçóë=~åÇ=Öáêäë=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNPFK= = • ^äãçëí=çåÉ=áå=ÑáîÉ=ENUBF=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=~åÇ=SB=çÑ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=Ü~îáåÖ= ÄÉÉå=Çêìåâ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=NM=íáãÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNPFK= = PKR= abmofs^qflk=s^of^qflk=OMMP=~åÇ=OMMQ= = a~áäó=Åçåëìãéíáçå=äÉîÉäë=Epep=OMMPF=çå=íÜÉ=ÜÉ~îáÉëí=ÇêáåâáåÖ=Ç~ó=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëí=ïÉÉâ=ïÉêÉ= ~ëëçÅá~íÉÇ=ïáíÜ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçåK= • qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=çÑ=ãÉå=êÉéçêíáåÖ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=Q=ìåáíë=éÉê=Ç~ó=áåÅêÉ~ëÉë= ïáíÜ=É~ÅÜ=èìáåíáäÉ=çÑ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçåK==cáÑíó=ëáñ=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=ãÉå=áå=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=èìáåíáäÉ=çÑ= pfja=EäÉ~ëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇF=Çê~åâ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=Q=ìåáíë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=TSB=çÑ=ãÉå=áå=íÜÉ= ÑáÑíÜ=Eãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇF=èìáåíáäÉK==qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=U=ìåáíë=éÉê= Ç~ó=~äëç=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=ïáíÜ=É~ÅÜ=èìáåíáäÉ=EÑêçã=PMB=çÑ=íÜÉ=äÉ~ëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=íç=QTB=çÑ= íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇF=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNR=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=PKNFK= = • qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=çÑ=ïçãÉå=êÉéçêíáåÖ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=P=ìåáíë=éÉê=Ç~ó=~äëç= áåÅêÉ~ëÉë=ïáíÜ=É~ÅÜ=èìáåíáäÉ=çÑ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçåK==cáÑíó=íïç=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=ïçãÉå=áå=íÜÉ= Ñáêëí=èìáåíáäÉ=çÑ=pfja=EäÉ~ëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇF=Çê~åâ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=P=ìåáíë=éÉê=Ç~ó=Åçãé~êÉÇ= ïáíÜ=SRB=çÑ=ïçãÉå=áå=íÜÉ=ÑáÑíÜ=èìáåíáäÉ=Eãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇFK==qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ= ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=S=ìåáíë=éÉê=Ç~ó=áë=~äëç=ÜáÖÜÉëí=áå=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=èìáåíáäÉ= EPUBF=Äìí=äçïÉëí=áå=íÜÉ=OåÇ=èìáåíáäÉ=çÑ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=EOQBF=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNR=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ= PKNFK======

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Figure 3.1: Percentage of men and women consuming over 4/3 and 8/6 units a day

80% = = 70% = Women consuming 6 or = 60% = more units = Women consuming 3-5 = 50% units = = 40% Men consuming 8 or = more units =

= Percentage 30% Men consuming 4 -7 = units = 20% = = = 10% = = 0% = = 1234512345 = Men Wom en = SIMD quintile = = = pçìêÅÉW==pÅçííáëÜ=eÉ~äíÜ=pìêîÉó=OMMP= = = qÜÉêÉ=ï~ë=åç=ÅäÉ~ê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ=pep=OMMP=ÄÉíïÉÉå=ïÉÉâäó=Åçåëìãéíáçå=äÉîÉäë= ~åÇ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=~ë=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=pÅçííáëÜ=fåÇÉñ=çÑ=jìäíáéäÉ=aÉéêáî~íáçå=EpfjaFW= • ^ãçåÖ=ãÉå=íÜÉêÉ=ï~ë=äáííäÉ=î~êá~íáçå=áå=íÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=êÉéçêíáåÖ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ= íÜ~å=ON=ìåáíë=éÉê=ïÉÉâI=ê~åÖáåÖ=Ñêçã=OTB=áå=íÜÉ=ëÉÅçåÇ=~åÇ=ÑáÑíÜ=èìáåíáäÉ=Eãçëí= ÇÉéêáîÉÇF=íç=OUB=áå=íÜÉ=ÑáêëíI=íÜáêÇ=~åÇ=ÑçìêíÜ=pfja=èìáåíáäÉK==^ãçåÖ=ïçãÉå=íÜÉ= éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=êÉéçêíáåÖ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=NQ=ìåáíë=éÉê=ïÉÉâ=ê~åÖÉÇ=Ñêçã=NOB=áå= íÜÉ=PêÇ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=èìáåíáäÉ=íç=NSB=áå=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=èìáåíáäÉ=EäÉ~ëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇF=Eq~ÄäÉ= PKNQFK= = • ^ãçåÖ=ãÉå=íÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=RM=ìåáíë=éÉê=ïÉÉâ=EÇçìÄäÉ=íÜÉ= ïÉÉâäó=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=äáãáíF=ï~ë=ÜáÖÜÉëí=áå=íÜÉ=ÑáÑíÜ=èìáåíáäÉ=Eãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇF=~í= VB=~åÇ=äçïÉëí=áå=íÜÉ=PêÇ=èìáåíáäÉ=~í=QBK==^ãçåÖ=ïçãÉå=íÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=ÇêáåâáåÖ= ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=PR=ìåáíë=éÉê=ïÉÉâ=EÇçìÄäÉ=íÜÉ=ïÉÉâäó=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=äáãáíF=ê~åÖÉÇ= Ñêçã=OB=áå=íÜÉ=OåÇ=~åÇ=RíÜ=èìáåíáäÉë=íç=NB=áå=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=èìáåíáäÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNQFK= = • a~í~=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=p^iprp=ëÅÜççäë=ëìêîÉó=ëÜçïë=íÜ~í=Ñçê=Äçóë=~ÖÉÇ=NP=~åÇ=NR=óÉ~êë= EÅçãÄáåÉÇF=íÜÉêÉ=ï~ë=åç=ÅäÉ~ê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=ïáíÜ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=Å~íÉÖçêó=~åÇ=ïÉÉâäó= ÇêáåâáåÖ=EOMB=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=äáîáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=äÉ~ëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=NVB=çÑ= íÜçëÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ëFK==eçïÉîÉê=Ñçê=Öáêäë=~ÖÉÇ=NP=~åÇ=NR=óÉ~êë= EÅçãÄáåÉÇF=ïÉÉâäó=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ï~ë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=Äó=OUB=çÑ=Öáêäë=äáîáåÖ=áå=~êÉ~ë=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ= ÜáÖÜÉëí=äÉîÉäë=çÑ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=NTB=çÑ=Öáêäë=ïÜç=äáîÉÇ=áå=~êÉ~ë=ïáíÜ= îÉêó=äçï=äÉîÉäë=çÑ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNSFK======

14

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Figure 3.2: Estimated usual weekly alcohol consumption (mean units per week), by NHS Board, 2003

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17

• få=OMMRLMSI=VMB=EPRIONN=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=~ää=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã= pÅçííáëÜ=ÖÉåÉê~ä=Üçëéáí~äë=ïÉêÉ=íÜÉ=êÉëìäí=çÑ=~å=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~ÇãáëëáçåK= = • gìëí=çîÉê=Ü~äÑ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=íÜ~í=êÉëìäíÉÇ=Ñêçã=~å=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~Çãáëëáçå=ERSBI= NVIRUR=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÅÅìêêÉÇ=ãáÇïÉÉâ=EÄÉíïÉÉå=jçåÇ~ó=íç=qÜìêëÇ~óF=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ= êÉëí=EQQBI=NRISOS=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=Ü~îáåÖ=çÅÅìêêÉÇ=~í=ïÉÉâÉåÇë=EÄÉíïÉÉå=cêáÇ~ó=íç= pìåÇ~óF=Eq~ÄäÉë=QKN=~åÇ=QKQFK= = jÉåí~ä=~åÇ=ÄÉÜ~îáçìê~ä=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=ïÉêÉ=íÜÉ=ãçëí=Åçããçå=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=áå= OMMRLMSI=ESQBI=OQIUSV=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëFK= • táíÜáå=íÜáë=Öêçìé=çÑ=ÇáëçêÇÉêëI=ÚÜ~êãÑìä=ìëÉÛ=ï~ë=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÑêÉèìÉåíäó=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ= ïáíÜ=OVB=ENNINUN=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=íÜáë=Çá~Öåçëáë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKOFK= = • ^=ÑìêíÜÉê=NUB=ETIMSP=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~=Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=~ÅìíÉ= áåíçñáÅ~íáçåI=~åçíÜÉê=ãÉåí~ä=~åÇ=ÄÉÜ~îáçìê~ä=ÇáëçêÇÉê==Eq~ÄäÉ=QKOFK= = • ^äãçëí=çåÉ=áå=ëáñ=ENRBI=SIMNS=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~=Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ= ~äÅçÜçäáÅ=äáîÉê=ÇáëÉ~ëÉI=ïÜáäëí=NMB=EPITOP=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~å=çîÉê~ää= Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=íçñáÅ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKOFK= = QKOKN= dÉåÇÉê= få=OMMRLMSI=íïáÅÉ=~ë=ã~åó=ãÉå=~ë=ïçãÉå=ïÉêÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉÇ=Ñêçã=~=ÖÉåÉê~ä=Üçëéáí~ä=ïáíÜ= ~å=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~ÖåçëáëK== • lÑ=íÜÉ=PVIMSN=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áå=OMMRLMSI=TNB=EOTIUNO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=ïÉêÉ=ã~äÉëI=OVB= ENNIOQV=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=ïÉêÉ=ÑÉã~äÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKN=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKNFK= = • qÜÉ=ã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=ï~ë=NIMRV=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=QMU= éÉê=NMMIMMM=Ñçê=ÑÉã~äÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKN=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKNFK= = • qÜÉ=ã~äÉ=íç=ÑÉã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íáç=ï~ë=OKS=íç=N=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKN=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKNFK =

= = = = =

18

= = Figure 4.1: General acute inpatient discharges with an alcohol-related = diagnosis in any position by sex: 2001/02r - 2005/06p = = = 1200 = 1050 = = 900 = Male = 750 Both Sexes = Female = 600 = EASR = 450 = 300 = = 150 = = 0 = 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 = Financial Year = Source: SMR01 • ^=ëáãáä~ê=ê~íáç=ï~ë=ëÉÉå=Ñçê=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=íÜ~í=ïÉêÉ=íÜÉ=êÉëìäí=çÑ=~å= ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~ÇãáëëáçåK=qÜêÉÉJèì~êíÉêë=ETNBI=ORIMRM=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=íÜÉëÉ= ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~Çãáëëáçåë=ïÉêÉ=Ñçê=ãÉåI=ïÜáäëí=àìëí=ìåÇÉê=~=íÜáêÇ=EOVBI=NMINSN= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=ïÉêÉ=Ñçê=ïçãÉåX=~=ã~äÉ=íç=ÑÉã~äÉ=ê~íáç=çÑ=OKRWN=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKQFK= = = dÉåÇÉê=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉë=ïÉêÉ=ëÉÉå=Ñçê=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~ÖåçëÉëK= • ^ééêçñáã~íÉäó=~=íÜáêÇ=EPNBI=UIRNO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~= Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=Ü~êãÑìä=ìëÉ=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=~=èì~êíÉê=EOQBI=OISSV=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ= ÑÉã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKOFK= = ^äãçëí=çåÉ=áå=ÑáîÉ=ENVBI=ONOT=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=ÑÉã~äÉ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë= áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~=íçñáÅ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=Çá~Öåçëáë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=àìëí=SB=ENIRVS= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKOFK= = = QKOKO= ^ÖÉ=s~êá~íáçå=

^äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÖÉåÉê~ä=Üçëéáí~ä=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=ïÉêÉ=ãçëí=Åçããçå=áå=íÜÉ=çäÇÉê=~ÖÉ=ÖêçìéëK= • få=OMMRLMSI=íÜÉ=~ÖÉ=Öêçìéë=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉëí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=ïÉêÉ=íÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=RMJ RQ=ENIPQM=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçåFI=QRJQV=ENIOVP=éÉê=NMMIMMMF=~åÇ=RRJRV= ENIOPM=éÉê=NMMIMMMF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNFK= = • qÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=äÉëë=íÜ~å=NR=óÉ~êë=Ü~Ç=íÜÉ=äçïÉëí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=çÑ=QM=éÉê=NMMIMMM= éçéìä~íáçå=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNFK= =

19 aáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉë=ïÉêÉ=ëÉÉå=áå=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=~Åêçëë=íÜÉ=~ÖÉ=ÖêçìéëK= • ^äãçëí=íïçÓíÜáêÇë=ESRBI=OQS=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã=ìåÇÉê=NRÛë=áåîçäîÉÇ= ~=Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=~ÅìíÉ=áåíçñáÅ~íáçå=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=àìëí=NOB=EROO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=RRJ RV=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKO=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKOFK= = = = = Figure 4.2: Percentage of general acute inpatient discharges with an alcohol-related diagnosis in any position; specific diagnosis by age group: 2005/06p = 80% =

= 70% = = 60% = Acute Intoxication = Harmf ul Us e = 50% Alcoholic Liver Disease = = 40% = Age = 30% = = 20% =

= 10% = = 0% = Under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 years = years years years years years years years years years years and over = Age = Source: SMR01 = = = = • `çåîÉêëÉäóI=PB=ENO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ìåÇÉê=NRÛë=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áåîçäîÉÇ=~=Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ= Ü~êãÑìä=ìëÉI=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=POB=ENIPPS=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=RRJRV= óÉ~ê=~ÖÉ=Öêçìé=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKO=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKOFK= = • lîÉê=çåÉ=ÑáÑíÜ=EOOBI=VOU=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=RRJRV=~ÖÉ=Öêçìé= áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~å=~äÅçÜçäáÅ=äáîÉê=ÇáëÉ~ëÉ=Çá~ÖåçëáëI=ïÜáäëí=åç=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäáÅ=äáîÉê= ÇáëÉ~ëÉ=ïÉêÉ=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ìåÇÉê=NRJ~ÖÉ=Öêçìé=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKO=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKOFK== = = • qÜÉ=íçñáÅ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=Çá~Öåçëáë=ï~ë=ãçëí=Åçããçå=áå=íÜÉ=OMJOQ=~ÖÉ=Öêçìé= ïáíÜ=çîÉê=~=èì~êíÉê=EOUBI=QVO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=íÜáë=Çá~Öåçëáë= Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=QB=ENTU=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã=RRJRV=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKO= ~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKOFK= = =

20 qÜÉ=éêçéçêíáçå=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=êÉëìäíáåÖ=Ñêçã=~å=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~Çãáëëáçå= ï~ë=ÜáÖÜ=~Åêçëë=~ää=~ÖÉ=Öêçìéë=Äìí=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=ëäáÖÜíäó=ïáíÜ=~ÖÉK= • VUB=ENIQPO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã=NRJNV=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=ïÉêÉ= ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~Çãáëëáçåë=áå=OMMRLMSK=qÜáë=áë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=USB=çÑ=RRJRV=óÉ~ê=çäÇë= EPISOM=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=~åÇ=íÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=SM=óÉ~êë=~åÇ=çîÉê=EVINNS=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=Eq~ÄäÉë= QKN=~åÇ=QKQFK= = ^=ä~êÖÉê=éêçéçêíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=óçìåÖÉê=~ÖÉ=Öêçìéë=ïÉêÉ=~ÇãáííÉÇ=~ë=~å=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó= ~Çãáëëáçå=çå=~=cêáÇ~ó=íç=pìåÇ~óK= • qÜÉ=ã~àçêáíó=çÑ=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~Çãáëëáçåë=Ñêçã=íÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=OV=óÉ~êë=~åÇ=ìåÇÉê= çÅÅìêêÉÇ=çå=~=cêáÇ~ó=íç=pìåÇ~óK=qÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=NR=óÉ~êë=~åÇ=ìåÇÉê=~ÅÅçìåíÉÇ=Ñçê= íÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉëí=éêçéçêíáçåë=çÑ=ïÉÉâÉåÇ=~Çãáëëáçåë=ETSBI=OUP=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF======Eq~ÄäÉ=QKQ=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKPFK= = • få=Åçåíê~ëí=íÜÉ=ã~àçêáíó=çÑ=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~Çãáëëáçåë=Ñêçã=íÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=PM=óÉ~êë=~åÇ= çîÉê=çÅÅìêêÉÇ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=jçåÇ~ó=~åÇ=qÜìêëÇ~óK=^äãçëí=íÜêÉÉJÑáÑíÜë=çÑ=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó= ~Çãáëëáçåë=ERVBI=OINPT=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=Ñêçã=RRJRV=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=~åÇ=çîÉê=SMÛë=ERVBI= RIQNV=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÅÅìêêÉÇ=ãáÇïÉÉâ=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKQ=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKPFK= = = = = Figure 4.3: General acute inpatient discharges with an alcohol-related diagnosis in any position = (emergency admissions only); by day of admission and age group: 2005/06p = = Under 15 years = 15-19 years = 20-24 years = = 25-29 years = 30-34 years Mon-Thurs Fri-Sun = 35-39 years = Age = 40-44 years = 45-49 years 50-54 years

55-59 years

60 years and over 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 Emergency Admissions

Source: SMR01

21

QKOKP= dÉçÖê~éÜáÅ~ä=s~êá~íáçå= qÜÉ=ê~íÉë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=î~êáÉÇ=~Åêçëë=eÉ~äíÜ=_ç~êÇë=áå=pÅçíä~åÇ=áå= OMMRLMSK=eçïÉîÉêI=áå=é~êíI=íÜÉëÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉë=Å~å=êÉëìäí=Ñêçã=î~êá~íáçåë=áå=íÜÉ=ï~óë=áå= ïÜáÅÜ=~äÅçÜçä=ëÉêîáÅÉë=~êÉ=çêÖ~åáëÉÇ=ïáíÜáå=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=êÉÖáçåëK=pçãÉ=Å~ìíáçå=áë=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ= êÉèìáêÉÇ=áå=áåíÉêéêÉíáåÖ=é~ííÉêåë=çÑ=ÖÉçÖê~éÜáÅ=î~êá~íáçåK= • qÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉëí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ñêçã=~ÅìíÉ=Üçëéáí~äë=ïÉêÉ=áå=dêÉ~íÉê=dä~ëÖçï=ENIMOR= éÉê=NMMIMMMFI=^óêëÜáêÉ=~åÇ=^êê~å=ENIMMP=éÉê=NMMIMMMFI=~åÇ=íÜÉ=tÉëíÉêå=fëäÉë= ENIRVN=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçåF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNFK= = • tÜáäëíI=íÜÉ=äçïÉëí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=ïÉêÉ=áå=cçêíÜ=s~ääÉó=EPRT=éÉê=NMMIMMM= éçéìä~íáçåFI=aìãÑêáÉë=~åÇ=d~ääçï~ó=EQUS=éÉê=NMMIMMMF=~åÇ=q~óëáÇÉ=EROO=éÉê= NMMIMMMF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNFK= = • få=~ää=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉÖáçå~ä=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Äç~êÇë=çîÉê=ÑçìêJÑáÑíÜë=çÑ=~ää=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=ÄÉÖìå=ïáíÜ=~å=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~Çãáëëáçå=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKQFK= = aáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉë=áå=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=~êÉ=ëÉÉå=~Åêçëë=íÜÉ=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Äç~êÇëK= • få=OMMRLMS=çåÉ=áå=íÜêÉÉ=ÉéáëçÇÉë=EPQBI=OMP=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=áå=íÜÉ=_çêÇÉêëI=~åÇ= EPOBI=NIOPM=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=áå=^óêëÜáêÉ=~åÇ=^êê~å=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~=Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=~ÅìíÉ= áåíçñáÅ~íáçåI=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=NMB=ERMO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=áå=içíÜá~åI=~åÇ=NOB=ENIMST= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=áå=dêÉ~íÉê=dä~ëÖçï=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKOFK= = • få=Åçåíê~ëí=~äãçëí=Ü~äÑ=EQSBI=OMV=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=íÜÉ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áå= íÜÉ=tÉëíÉêå=fëäÉë=~åÇ=lêâåÉó=ETV=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~=Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä= ÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉI=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=àìëí=RB=EQN=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áå=aìãÑêáÉë=~åÇ= d~ääçï~óI=~åÇ=i~å~êâëÜáêÉ=ENVQ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Äç~êÇë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKOFK= =

QKOKQ= aÉéêáî~íáçå= = få=OMMRLMS=éÉçéäÉ=äáîáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=ïÉêÉ=~ééêçñáã~íÉäó=NKRV=íáãÉë= ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉÇ=Ñêçã=~=ÖÉåÉê~ä=Üçëéáí~ä=íÜ~å=íÜçëÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉê=ëçÅá~ä= ÖêçìéëK==eçïÉîÉêI=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=ïÉêÉ=ëáñ=íáãÉë=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉ=~ÇãáííÉÇ=íç= Üçëéáí~ä=ïáíÜ=~å=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~Öåçëáë=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=ãçêÉ=~ÑÑäìÉåíK= • páñíÉÉå=éÉê=ÅÉåíO=çÑ=~ää=ÖÉåÉê~ä=Üçëéáí~ä=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áå=pÅçíä~åÇ=Å~ãÉ=Ñêçã=éÉçéäÉ= êÉëáÇÉåí=áå=íÜÉ=äÉ~ëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=EÇÉéêáî~íáçå=èìáåíáäÉ=NFI=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=OQBO=çÑ= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã=íÜçëÉ=êÉëáÇÉåí=áå=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=EÇÉéêáî~íáçå=èìáåíáäÉ= RF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKP=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKQFK= = • iççâáåÖ=~í=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=çåäóI=TB=EOITPR=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë= Å~ãÉ=Ñêçã=éÉçéäÉ=êÉëáÇÉåí=áå=íÜÉ=äÉ~ëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ëI=~åÇ=QMB=ENRIRNV= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=Å~ãÉ=Ñêçã=íÜçëÉ=äáîáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ëK=qÜáë=é~ííÉêå=Ü~ë= êÉã~áåÉÇ=ÅçåëáëíÉåí=ëáåÅÉ=OMMNLMO=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKP=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKQFK= = =

V=qÜÉëÉ=ÑáÖìêÉ=~êÉ=åçí=ëÜçïå=áå=íÜÉ=í~ÄäÉë=EÉñíê~ÅíÉÇ=OVíÜ=kçîÉãÄÉê=OMMSFK=

22

= = = Figure 4.4: General acute inpatient discharges with an alcohol-related = diagnosis in any position; deprivation category: 2005/06p = = 18000 = = 16000 = 14000 = = 12000 = 10000 = = 8000

= Discharges = 6000

= 4000 = = 2000 = 0 = 12345 SIMD Quintile = Source: SMR01 = QKOKR===qêÉåÇë=EçîÉê=R=óÉ~êëF= = qÜÉêÉ=ï~ë=~å=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=çÑ=TB=áå=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ñêçã=pÅçííáëÜ=ÖÉåÉê~ä= Üçëéáí~äë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=OMMNLMO=~åÇ=OMMRLMSK= • qÜÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=ï~ë=STQ=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=áå=OMMNLMO=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç= TNV=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=áå=OMMRLMSK=eçïÉîÉêI=íÜÉêÉ=Ü~ë=åçí=ÄÉÉå=~= ÅçåëáëíÉåí=íêÉåÇ=~Åêçëë=íÜÉ=éÉêáçÇ=ïáíÜ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ü~îáåÖ=ÑäìÅíì~íÉÇ=çîÉê= íÜÉ=ä~ëí=ÑáîÉ=óÉ~êë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNFK= = • qÜÉ=ã~äÉ=íç=ÑÉã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íáç=Ü~ëI=ÜçïÉîÉêI=êÉã~áåÉÇ=êÉä~íáîÉäó=ÅçåëáëíÉåí= ~Åêçëë=íÜÉ=ÑáîÉ=óÉ~ê=éÉêáçÇ=~í=~êçìåÇ=OKSWN=íç=OKUWN=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNFK= = = lîÉê=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=ÑáîÉ=óÉ~êë=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÖÉåÉê~ä=Üçëéáí~ä=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ü~îÉ=ÇêçééÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ= óçìåÖÉê=~ÖÉ=ÖêçìéëI=~åÇ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=çäÇÉê=~ÖÉ=ÖêçìéëK= • qÜÉ=ÄáÖÖÉëí=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉ=áå=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=ï~ë=áå=íÜÉ=ìåÇÉê=NRJ~ÖÉ=ÖêçìéI=ïÜÉêÉ= íÜÉêÉ=ï~ë=~=OOB=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉ=Ñêçã=RN=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=áå=OMMNLMO=íç=QM=éÉê= NMMIMMM=áå=OMMPLMQK=aáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ü~îÉ=ëáåÅÉ=êÉã~áåÉÇ=Åçåëí~åí=~í=QM=éÉê= NMMIMMM=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNFK= = • qÜÉ=ÖêÉ~íÉëí=çîÉê~ää=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=OMMNLMO=~åÇ=OMMRLMS=ï~ë=Ñçê=íÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ= RMJRQI=ïáíÜ=~=OOB=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=Ñêçã=NIMVS=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=íç=NIPQM=éÉê= NMMIMMM=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNFK= = =

23 tÜáäëí=ëçãÉ=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Äç~êÇëÛ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ü~îÉ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=çîÉê=íÜÉ=ÑáîÉJóÉ~ê=éÉêáçÇ= ëçãÉ=Ü~îÉ=~äëç=ëÜçïå=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉëK== • eÉ~äíÜ=Äç~êÇë=íÜ~í=ëÜçïÉÇ=~=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉ=áå=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=~Åêçëë=íÜÉ=ÑáîÉJóÉ~ê= éÉêáçÇ=áåÅäìÇÉW=cçêíÜ=s~ääÉó=EÑêçã=QRO=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=áå=OMMNLMO=íç= PRT=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMRLMSFI=aìãÑêáÉë=~åÇ=d~ääçï~ó=EÑêçã=SMP=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå= OMMNLMOI=íç=QUS=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMRLMSFI=~åÇ=içíÜá~å=EÑêçã=SOT=éÉê=NMMIMMM= áå=OMMNLMO=íç=RVO=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMRLMSF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNFK== = • tÜáäëí=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Äç~êÇë=íÜ~í=ëÜçïÉÇ=~å=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=áåÅäìÇÉ=dê~ãéá~å=EÑêçã=RMU=éÉê= NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=áå=OMMNLMO=íç=SUV=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMRLMSFI=^óêëÜáêÉ=~åÇ= ^êê~å=EÑêçã=USP=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMNLMO=íç=NIMMP=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMRLMSFI=~åÇ= ^êÖóää=~åÇ=`äóÇÉ=EÑêçã=TSV=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMNLMO=íç=UTM=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå= OMMRLMSF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNFK=== =

QKP= jbkq^i=eb^iqe=fkm^qfbkq=^ka=a^v=`^pb=afp`e^odbp= qÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=ëÉÅíáçå=éêçîáÇÉë=áåÑçêã~íáçå=Ñêçã=Ç~ó=Å~ëÉë=~åÇ=áåé~íáÉåí=ÉéáëçÇÉë=Ñêçã= jÉåí~ä=eÉ~äíÜ=ëéÉÅá~äáíáÉë=EpjoMQF=áå=pÅçíä~åÇK==fí=áë=éçëëáÄäÉ=Ñçê=é~íáÉåíë=áå=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ= Å~êÉ=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=çåÉ=Çá~ÖåçëáëK=qÜÉ=ã~áå=Çá~ÖåçëáëI=~ë=íÜÉ=å~ãÉ=áãéäáÉëI=áë=íÜÉ= ÅçåÇáíáçå=íÜ~í=äÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=é~íáÉåí=ÄÉáåÖ=~ÇãáííÉÇ=íç=Üçëéáí~äK=qÜÉ=ëìééäÉãÉåí~êó= Çá~ÖåçëÉë=êÉÑÉê=íç=çíÜÉê=éêçÄäÉãë=íÜ~í=~ÑÑÉÅí=íÜÉ=Å~êÉ=çê=áåÑäìÉåÅÉ=íÜÉ=ÜÉ~äíÜ=ëí~íìë=çÑ= íÜÉ=é~íáÉåíK== = a~í~=Ñêçã=cáÑÉ=eÉ~äíÜ=_ç~êÇ=Ñçê=OMMPLMQ=íç=OMMQLMR=~åÇ=cçêíÜ=s~ääÉó=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Äç~êÇ=Ñçê= OMMQLMR=~êÉ=åçí=ÅìêêÉåíäó=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=ÇìÉ=íç=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=éêçÄäÉãë=ïáíÜ=Ç~í~=ëìÄãáëëáçåK= k~íáçå~ä=ÑáÖìêÉë=~êÉ=çåäó=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=Ñçê=OMMMLMN=íç=OMMOLMP=áå=q~ÄäÉ=QKRI=~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ= éìêéçëÉ=çÑ=íêÉåÇ=~å~äóëáëI=ÑáÖìêÉë=Ñçê=pÅçíä~åÇ=áå=q~ÄäÉë=QKR=íç=QKNM=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ= ìé=íç=OMMQLMR=ÉñÅäìÇáåÖ=cáÑÉ=~åÇ=cçêíÜ=s~ääÉó=Ç~í~K=a~í~=Ñçê=OMMQLMR=áë=ÅìêêÉåíäó= éêçîáëáçå~äK= = få=pÅçíä~åÇ=EÉñÅäìÇáåÖ=cáÑÉ=~åÇ=cçêíÜ=s~ääÉó=eÉ~äíÜ=_ç~êÇëFI=áå=OMMQLMRI=íÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ= ORIQTT=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëK= • qÜÉ=ãçëí=Åçããçå=ã~áå=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=ïÉêÉ=ãççÇ=E~ÑÑÉÅíáîÉF=ÇáëçêÇÉêë= ïáíÜ=~ééêçñáã~íÉäó=~=èì~êíÉê=EOSBI=SIROO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áåÅäìÇáåÖ= íÜáë=Çá~Öåçëáë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKUFK= = • pÅÜáòçéÜêÉåá~=ï~ë=íÜÉ=ëÉÅçåÇ=ãçëí=Åçããçåäó=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=ã~áå=Çá~Öåçëáë=ïáíÜ= çåÉ=áå=ëÉîÉå=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=ENQBI=PISUO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=íÜáë=Çá~Öåçëáë=Eq~ÄäÉ= QKUFK= = • gìëí=çîÉê=çåÉ=áå=ÉáÖÜí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=ENPBI=PIPMV=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~=ã~áå= Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=ãÉåí~ä=~åÇ=ÄÉÜ~îáçìê~ä=ÇáëçêÇÉêë=ÇìÉ=íç=~äÅçÜçä=ìëÉ=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKUFK= gìëí=ìåÇÉê=~=ëáñíÜ=ENSBI=QIMPN=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=íÜÉ=ORIQTT=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áå=OMMQLMR= EÉñÅäìÇáåÖ=cáÑÉ=~åÇ=cçêíÜ=s~ääÉó=eÉ~äíÜ=_ç~êÇ=Ç~í~F=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~å=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~Öåçëáë= EÉáíÜÉê=~ë=íÜÉ=ã~áå=çê=ëìééäÉãÉåí~êó=Çá~ÖåçëáëFK=

24

• qÜáë=áë=~å=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=çÑ=UU=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=Eq~ÄäÉë= QKR=~åÇ=QKUFK== = • gìëí=ìåÇÉê=íïçJíÜáêÇë=ESQBI=OIRTV=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=íÜÉ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë= ïÉêÉ=Ñêçã=êÉJ~ÇãáëëáçåëK=oÉJ~Çãáëëáçåë=áåÅäìÇÉ=é~íáÉåíë=ïÜç=Ü~îÉ=êÉíìêåÉÇ=Ñçê= íêÉ~íãÉåí=~ÑíÉê=~=äçåÖ=éÉêáçÇ=çÑ=íáãÉI=~ë=ïÉää=~ë=íÜçëÉ=ïÜç=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=êÉJ ~ÇãáííÉÇ=~ÑíÉê=~=ëÜçêí=áåíÉêî~äI=~åÇ=ÇáêÉÅí=íê~åëÑÉêë=Ñêçã=Eçê=ïáíÜáåF=~åçíÜÉê= éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Üçëéáí~ä=Eq~ÄäÉë=QKR=~åÇ=QKUFK= = = få=OMMQLMRI=çÑ=íÜÉ=QIMPN=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=EÉáíÜÉê=~ë=íÜÉ=ã~áå=çê= ëìééäÉãÉåí~êó=Çá~ÖåçëáëF=~äãçëí=~ää=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~=ãÉåí~ä=~åÇ=ÄÉÜ~îáçìê~ä=ÇáëçêÇÉê=EVVBI= PIVVN=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëFK=qÜÉ=ãçëí=Åçããçå=ãÉåí~ä=~åÇ=ÄÉÜ~îáçìê~ä=ÇáëçêÇÉê=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=ï~ë= ~äÅçÜçä=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉK= • páñíó=ÉáÖÜí=éÉê=ÅÉåí=EOITOO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~= Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉI=~åÇ=OMB=ETVV=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~=Çá~Öåçëáë= çÑ=Ü~êãÑìä=ìëÉ=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKSFK= = • få=Åçåíê~ëí=àìëí=NB=ERT=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áå=OMMQLMR= áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~=Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=~ÅìíÉ=áåíçñáÅ~íáçå=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKSFK= = tÜÉå=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=ïÉêÉ=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=~ë=íÜÉ=ã~áå=Çá~ÖåçëáëI=íÜÉ=ãçëí= Åçããçå=ëìééäÉãÉåí~êó=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=ïÉêÉ=ãççÇ=E~ÑÑÉÅíáîÉF=ÇáëçêÇÉêëK= • få=OMMQLMRI=çåÉ=áå=íÜêÉÉ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=EPPBI=NRQ=ÉéáëçÇÉëF=Ü~Ç=~= ëìééäÉãÉåí~êó=Çá~Öåçëáë=çÑ=ãççÇ=E~ÑÑÉÅíáîÉF=ÇáëçêÇÉêë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKVFK= = • qÜÉ=ãçëí=Åçããçåäó=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=ãççÇ=E~ÑÑÉÅíáîÉF=ÇáëçêÇÉê=ï~ë=ÇÉéêÉëëáîÉ=ÉéáëçÇÉë= ETSBI=NNS=ÉéáëçÇÉëF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKVFK= = QKPKN= dÉåÇÉê= få=OMMQLMR=íÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=NPIMUT=ã~äÉ=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Üçëéáí~ä=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=~åÇ=NOIPVM=ÑÉã~äÉ= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=EÉñÅäìÇáåÖ=cáÑÉ=~åÇ=cçêíÜ=s~ääÉó=eÉ~äíÜ=_ç~êÇFK=lÑ=íÜÉëÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=ãÉåí~ä= ~åÇ=ÄÉÜ~îáçìê~ä=ÇáëçêÇÉêë=ÇìÉ=íç=~äÅçÜçä=ìëÉ=ïÉêÉ=íÜÉ=íÜáêÇ=ãçëí=Åçããçå=ã~áå= Çá~ÖåçëÉë=Ñçê=ÄçíÜ=ëÉñÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKU=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKRFK= • qÜÉ=ãçëí=ÑêÉèìÉåíäó=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=Ñçê=ã~äÉë=ïÉêÉ=ëÅÜáòçéÜêÉåá~= EOMBI=OISQQ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëFI=ÑçääçïÉÇ=Äó=ãççÇ=E~ÑÑÉÅíáîÉF=ÇáëçêÇÉêë=ENVBI=OIRPQ= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëFI=~åÇ=ãÉåí~ä=~åÇ=ÄÉÜ~îáçìê~ä=ÇáëçêÇÉêë=ÇìÉ=íç=ìëÉ=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=ENTBI= OIOPO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKU=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKRFK= = • cçê=ÑÉã~äÉë=íÜÉ=ãçëí=Åçããçå=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=ïÉêÉ=ãççÇ=E~ÑÑÉÅíáîÉF=ÇáëçêÇÉêë=EPOBI= PIVUU=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëFI=ÇÉãÉåíá~=EVBI=NINNO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=~åÇ=ãÉåí~ä=~åÇ=ÄÉÜ~îáçìê~ä= ÇáëçêÇÉêë=ÇìÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=EVBI=NIMTT=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKU=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ= QKRFK= = = = =

25

= Figure 4.5: Psychiatric inpatient discharges with an alcohol-related = diagnosis by sex: 2000/01r - 2004/05p = = 150 = = 125 = = 100 = Male = Both sexes = 75 Female

= (EASR) opulation = = 50 =

= per 100,000 p = 25 = = = 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 = Financial Year = Source: SMR04 = = = få=OMMQLMR=ONB=EOITMO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=~åÇ=NNB=ENIPOV=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ= ÑÉã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~å=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~Öåçëáë=ÉáíÜÉê=~ë=íÜÉ=ã~áå=çê= ëìééäÉãÉåí~êó=Çá~ÖåçëáëI=ãÉ~åáåÖ=íÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=íïáÅÉ=~ë=ã~åó=ã~äÉë=~ÇãáííÉÇ=íç= éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Å~êÉ=ïáíÜ=~å=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~Öåçëáë=íÜ~å=ÑÉã~äÉë=áå=pÅçíä~åÇ=EÉñÅäìÇáåÖ= cáÑÉ=~åÇ=cçêíÜ=s~ääÉó=eÉ~äíÜ=_ç~êÇëF=Eq~ÄäÉë=QKR=~åÇ=QKUFK= • qÜÉ=ã~äÉ=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=ï~ë=NON=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=ïÜáäëí= íÜÉ=ÑÉã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=ï~ë=RS=éÉê=NMMIMMMK= = • qÜÉ=ã~äÉW=ÑÉã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=ê~íáç=áå=OMMQLMR=ï~ë=OKOWN=Ñçê=~ää=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Eq~ÄäÉë=QKR=~åÇ=QKUFK= = tÜÉå=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=ïÉêÉ=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=~ë=íÜÉ=ã~áå=Çá~Öåçëáë=çå=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉI=íÜÉ= ãçëí=Åçããçå=ëìééäÉãÉåí~êó=Çá~ÖåçëÉë=Ñçê=ÄçíÜ=ëÉñÉë=ïÉêÉ=ãççÇ=E~ÑÑÉÅíáîÉF=ÇáëçêÇÉêë= EOUBI=UT=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñçê=ã~äÉëX=QOBI=ST=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñçê=ÑÉã~äÉëF= Eq~ÄäÉ=QKVFK= = QKPKO= ^ÖÉ=s~êá~íáçå= = ^äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Üçëéáí~ä=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=EÉáíÜÉê=~ë=íÜÉ=ã~áå=çê=ëìééäÉãÉåí~êó= Çá~ÖåçëáëF=ïÉêÉ=ãçëí=Åçããçå=áå=íÜÉ=ãáÇÇäÉ=óÉ~êë=~ÖÉ=Öêçìéë=EPMJRQ=óÉ~êëFK= • få=OMMQLMRI=íÜÉ=~ÖÉ=Öêçìé=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉëí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=ï~ë=íÜÉ=QMJQQ=~ÖÉ= Öêçìé=ïáíÜ=~=ê~íÉ=çÑ=OMN=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=Eq~ÄäÉë=QKR=~åÇ=QKSFK= =

26

• qÜçëÉ=~ÖÉÇ=äÉëë=íÜ~å=OM=óÉ~êë=Ü~Ç=íÜÉ=äçïÉëí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=ENS=éÉê=NMMIMMM= éçéìä~íáçåF=Eq~ÄäÉë=QKR=~åÇ=QKSFK= = • qÜÉ=ãçëí=Åçããçå=Çá~Öåçëáë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=áå=~åó=éçëáíáçå=Ñçê=ÄçíÜ=~ÖÉ=Öêçìéë=ï~ë= ~äÅçÜçä=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉI=ÜçïÉîÉê=~=ëã~ääÉê=éêçéçêíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìåÇÉê=OMJ~ÖÉ=Öêçìé= EQVBI=OO=ÉéáëçÇÉëF=Ü~Ç=íÜáë=Çá~Öåçëáë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=QMJQQ=~ÖÉ=Öêçìé=ETPBI= RNR=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=Eq~ÄäÉë=QKR=~åÇ=QKSFK= =

QKPKP= dÉçÖê~éÜáÅ~ä=s~êá~íáçå= = qÜÉ=ï~óë=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=ëÉêîáÅÉë=~êÉ=çêÖ~åáëÉÇ=î~êáÉë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=pÅçííáëÜ=êÉÖáçåë=~åÇ= íÜáë=Ü~ë=~å=áãé~Åí=çå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉêë=çÑ=éÉçéäÉ=Å~êÉÇ=Ñçê=ïáíÜáå=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Üçëéáí~äëI=Ç~ó= ìåáíë=~åÇ=çíÜÉê=Ñçêãë=çÑ=Åçããìåáíó=Å~êÉK=`~ìíáçå=áë=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ=~ÇîáëÉÇ=ïÜÉå= áåíÉêéêÉíáåÖ=î~êá~íáçåë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Äç~êÇë=áå=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=Ç~í~K=== • qÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉëí=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=EïÜÉêÉ=~å=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~Öåçëáë= ï~ë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=áå=~åó=éçëáíáçåF=ïÉêÉ=ëÉÉå=áå=^óêëÜáêÉ=~åÇ=^êê~å=eÉ~äíÜ=_ç~êÇ=ïáíÜ= ~=ê~íÉ=çÑ=NPM=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçåI=eáÖÜä~åÇ=ENOO=éÉê=NMMIMMMFI=q~óëáÇÉ=ENNS= éÉê=NMMIMMMF=~åÇ=^êÖóää=~åÇ=`äóÇÉ=ENNQ=éÉê=NMMIMMMF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK= = • fåîÉêÅäóÇÉ=ENUV=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçåF=~åÇ=aìåÇÉÉ=`áíó=ENQV=éÉê=NMMIMMM= éçéìä~íáçåF=Ü~Ç=íÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉëí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=çìí=çÑ=~ää=íÜÉ=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅçìåÅáä=~êÉ~ë= áå=pÅçíä~åÇ=EÉñÅäìÇáåÖ=cáÑÉ=~åÇ=cçêíÜ=s~ääÉó=äçÅ~ä=~êÉ~ëF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK= = • lêâåÉó=ENU=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçåFI=dê~ãéá~å=EOU=éÉê=NMMIMMMF=~åÇ=íÜÉ= tÉëíÉêå=fëäÉë=EOU=éÉê=NMMIMMMF=ïÉêÉ=íÜÉ=eÉ~äíÜ=_ç~êÇë=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=äçïÉëí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ= ê~íÉëI=ïÜáäëí=íÜÉ=ÅçìåÅáä=~êÉ~=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=äçïÉëí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=ï~ë=^ÄÉêÇÉÉåëÜáêÉ= ENT=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçåF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK= =

QKPKQ= aÉéêáî~íáçå=s~êá~íáçå= = få=OMMQLMRI=éÉçéäÉ=äáîáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=ïÉêÉ=àìëí=çîÉê=íÜêÉÉ=íáãÉë=ãçêÉ= äáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉ=~ÇãáííÉÇ=íç=~=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=ìåáí=íÜ~å=íÜçëÉ=äáîáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=äÉ~ëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇK= eçïÉîÉêI=éÉçéäÉ=êÉëáÇÉåí=áå=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=ïÉêÉ=~äãçëí=ÉáÖÜí=íáãÉë=ãçêÉ= äáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉ=~ÇãáííÉÇ=íç=~=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=ìåáí=ïáíÜ=~å=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~Öåçëáë=íÜ~å=íÜçëÉ=áå= íÜÉ=äÉ~ëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ëK== • qÉå=éÉê=ÅÉåíNM=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=ìåáíë=ïÉêÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ãçëí=~ÑÑäìÉåí= ~êÉ~ë=EÇÉéêáî~íáçå=èìáåíáäÉ=NF=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=PNBP=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ãçëí= ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=EÇÉéêáî~íáçå=èìáåíáäÉ=RFK= = • tÜáäëí=QN=éÉê=ÅÉåí=ENISSO=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=çÑ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=íÜ~í=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=~å=~äÅçÜçäJ êÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~Öåçëáë=áå=OMMQLMR=ïÉêÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç= RB=EONN=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉëF=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=äÉ~ëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKT=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKSFK= = • qÜáë=é~ííÉêå=Ü~ë=êÉã~áåÉÇ=ÅçåëáëíÉåí=ëáåÅÉ=OMMMLMN=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKT=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=QKSFK= =

NM=qÜÉëÉ=ÑáÖìêÉ=~êÉ=åçí=ëÜçïå=áå=íÜÉ=í~ÄäÉë=EÉñíê~ÅíÉÇ=OVíÜ=kçîÉãÄÉê=OMMSFK=

27

Figure 4.6: Psychiatric inpatient discharges w ith an alcohol-related diagnosis in any position by deprivation category: 2004/05p

2,000

1,750

1,500

1,250

1,000

Discharges 750

500

250

= 0 = 12345 = SIMD Quintile = Source: SMR04 = QKPKR= qêÉåÇë=EçîÉê=R=óÉ~êëF= = få=pÅçíä~åÇ=EÉñÅäìÇáåÖ=cáÑÉ=~åÇ=cçêíÜ=s~ääÉóFI=ÄÉíïÉÉå=OMMMLMN=~åÇ=OMMQLMRI=íÜÉ= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=Ñçê=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=áåé~íáÉåí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇI=ÉáíÜÉê=~ë=íÜÉ= ã~áå=çê=ëìééäÉãÉåí~êó=Çá~ÖåçëáëI=ÇêçééÉÇ=Äó=UBK==qÜáë=ã~ó=êÉÑäÉÅí=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=áå=ëÉêîáÅÉë= ÇÉäáîÉêó=é~ííÉêåë=ïáíÜ=áåÅêÉ~ëáåÖ=ÅçããìåáíóJÄ~ëÉÇ=áåíÉêîÉåíáçåK= • qÜÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=ï~ë=VS=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMMLMN=ÇêçééáåÖ=íç=UU=éÉê=NMMIMMM= éçéìä~íáçå=áå=OMMQLMR=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK= = • qÜÉêÉ=ï~ë=~å=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=çÑ=NOB=áå=Ñáêëí=~Çãáëëáçåë=EÑêçã=OR=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå= OMMMLMN=íç=OU=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMQLMRF=~åÇ=~=Çêçé=çÑ=NUB=áå=êÉJ~Çãáëëáçåë= EÑêçã=SU=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMMLMN=íç=RS=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMQLMRF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK= = = qÜáë=Çêçé=áå=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=áë=~äëç=êÉÑäÉÅíÉÇ=áå=ÑáÖìêÉë=Ñêçã=ÄçíÜ=ã~äÉë=~åÇ= ÑÉã~äÉëK== • aáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ñçê=ãÉå=Ü~îÉ=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=NMB=Ñêçã=NPR=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå= áå=OMMMLMN=íç=NON=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=áå=OMMQLMR=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK= = • tÜáäëíI=ÑÉã~äÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ü~îÉ=ÇêçééÉÇ=Äó=RB=Ñêçã=RV=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå= OMMMLMN=íç=RS=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMQLMR=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK= = • qÜÉ=ã~äÉ=íç=ÑÉã~äÉ=ê~íáç=Ü~ë=êÉã~áåÉÇ=êÉä~íáîÉäó=ÅçåëáëíÉåí=~Åêçëë=íÜÉ=ÑáîÉ=óÉ~ê= éÉêáçÇ=~í=~êçìåÇ=OKPWN=íç=OKNWN=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK=

28

= = aáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=Ñêçã=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=ìåáíë=ïáíÜ=~å=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~Öåçëáë=Ü~îÉ=ëÉÉå=~=ÖÉåÉê~ä= ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉ=~Åêçëë=ãçëí=~ÖÉ=ÖêçìéëK== • qÜÉ=ÄáÖÖÉëí=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉ=áå=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ñêçã=OMMMLMN=íç=OMMQLMR=ïÉêÉ=ëÉÉå=áå= íÜÉ=çäÇÉëí=~ÖÉ=ÖêçìéëI=íÜ~í=áë=íÜÉ=SM=óÉ~êë=~åÇ=çîÉê=~ÖÉ=Öêçìé=ENVB=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉ= Ñêçã=SQ=éÉê=NMMIMMM=íç=RO=éÉê=NMMIMMMFI=~åÇ=íÜÉ=RRJRV=óÉ~êë=~ÖÉ=Öêçìé=ENSB= ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉ=Ñêçã=NPR=éÉê=NMMIMMM=íç=NNQ=éÉê=NMMIMMMF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK= = • eçïÉîÉêI=íÜÉêÉ=ï~ë=~å=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=áå=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=ëÉÉå=Ñçê=íÜÉ=NRJNV=~ÖÉ=Öêçìé= Ñêçã=NP=éÉê=NMMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=áå=OMMMLMN=íç=NS=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMQLMRK=qÜáë= áë=áå=Åçåíê~ëí=íç=íêÉåÇë=ëÉÉå=áå=pjoMN=Ç~í~=ïÜÉêÉ=íÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉë=áå= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ìåÇÉê=OMÛë=~åÇ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=çäÇÉê=~ÖÉ=Öêçìéë=Eq~ÄäÉ= QKRFK= = = ^í=~=êÉÖáçå~ä=äÉîÉä=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åí=áåÅêÉ~ëÉë=~åÇ=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉë=áå=~äÅçÜçäJêÉä~íÉÇ= éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=áåé~íáÉåí=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=OMMMLMN=~åÇ=OMMQLMR=Å~ãÉ=Ñêçã=íÜêÉÉ=eÉ~äíÜ= _ç~êÇëK==eçïÉîÉêI=íÜÉëÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉë=ã~ó=êÉÑäÉÅí=î~êá~íáçå=áå=ëÉêîáÅÉë=ÇÉäáîÉêó=é~ííÉêå= ê~íÜÉê=íÜ~å=ÇÉã~åÇ=Ñçê=Å~êÉK= • ^å=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=ï~ë=ëÉÉå=áå=i~å~êâëÜáêÉ=EPOB=áåÅêÉ~ëÉI=Ñêçã=SU=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå= OMMMLMN=íç=VM=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMQLMRF=~åÇ=^óêëÜáêÉ=~åÇ=^êê~å=EOPB=áåÅêÉ~ëÉI= Ñêçã=NMS=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMMLMO=íç=NPM=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMQLMRF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK= = • qÜÉ=ÄáÖÖÉëí=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉ=ï~ë=áå=dê~ãéá~å=ïÜÉêÉ=íÜÉ=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=ê~íÉ=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=Äó= PVB=Ñêçã=QS=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMMLMN=íç=OU=éÉê=NMMIMMM=áå=OMMQLMR=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKRFK= = = QKQ= dm=`lkq^`qp= mê~ÅíáÅÉ=qÉ~ã=fåÑçêã~íáçå=EmqfF=áë=áåÑçêã~íáçå=ÅçääÉÅíÉÇ=Ñêçã=~=ë~ãéäÉ=çÑ=pÅçííáëÜ= ÖÉåÉê~ä=éê~ÅíáÅÉë=êÉÖ~êÇáåÖ=Ñ~ÅÉJíçJÑ~ÅÉ=Åçåëìäí~íáçåëK==qÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíÉÇ=éê~ÅíáÅÉë=áåîçäîÉÇ= ~êÉ=Äêç~Çäó=êÉéêÉëÉåí~íáîÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=pÅçííáëÜ=éçéìä~íáçå=áå=íÉêãë=çÑ=~ÖÉI=ëÉñI=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå= ~åÇ=ìêÄ~åLêìê~ä=ãáñK==qÜáë=~ääçïë=Ñçê=Éëíáã~íÉë=íç=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ=~í=pÅçííáëÜ=äÉîÉäK==cìää=äáëíë=çÑ= íÜÉ=oÉ~Ç=ÅçÇÉë=ìëÉÇ=áå=íÜÉëÉ=~å~äóëÉë=~êÉ=ëÜçïå=áå=^ééÉåÇáñ=QK= mê~ÅíáÅÉ=qÉ~ã=fåÑçêã~íáçå=EmqfF=áë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ÜÉêÉ=~ë=éêÉîáçìëäó=éìÄäáëÜÉÇ=áå=içÅ~ä=^äÅçÜçä= mêçÑáäÉë=áå=OMMSI=ÜçïÉîÉê=áí=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=åçíÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ëÉí=áë=ÅìêêÉåíäó=ìåÇÉê=êÉîáÉï= ~åÇ=êÉîáëáçåë=íç=éêÉîáçìëäó=éìÄäáëÜÉÇ=Ç~í~=Ñçê=OMMPLMQ=~åÇ=OMMQLMR=~êÉ=~åíáÅáé~íÉÇK= qÜÉëÉ=êÉîáëáçåë=ïáää=áåÅäìÇÉ=áãéêçîÉÇ=Éëíáã~íÉë=çÑ=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=~åÇ=Åçåí~Åí=ê~íÉëI=Äìí=áí= ïáää=åç=äçåÖÉê=ÄÉ=éçëëáÄäÉ=íç=Å~äÅìä~íÉ=áåÅáÇÉåÅÉ=Éëíáã~íÉëK=cçê=ãçêÉ=áåÑçêã~íáçå=çå=íÜÉ= êÉ~ëçåë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=êÉîáÉï=~åÇ=íÜÉ=éçíÉåíá~ä=áãé~Åí=çå=Ç~í~=ÅçääÉÅíÉÇ=éäÉ~ëÉ=êÉÑÉê=íç=íÜÉ= ÑçääçïáåÖ=äáåâ=ÜííéWLLïïïKáëÇëÅçíä~åÇKçêÖLáëÇLQNPTKÜíãäK=

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30

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• få=OMMR=íÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=~=íçí~ä=çÑ=RRITQT=ÇÉ~íÜë=êÉÖáëíÉêÉÇ=áå=pÅçíä~åÇK=lÑ=íÜÉëÉ= OIPTO=áåîçäîÉÇ=~äÅçÜçä=~ë=ÉáíÜÉê=~å=ÚìåÇÉêäóáåÖÛ=çê=ÚÅçåíêáÄìíçêóÛ=Ñ~ÅíçêK=qÜáë=áë=~= ëäáÖÜí=êáëÉ=Ñêçã=OMMQ=EOIPPVF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNOFK= = • jçêÉ=ãÉå=íÜ~å=ïçãÉå=ÇáÉÇ=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=áå=OMMR=Eã~äÉë=NISSPI= ÑÉã~äÉë=TMVF=Eq~ÄäÉ=QKNOFK= = • qÜÉ=ëí~åÇ~êÇáëÉÇ=ÇÉ~íÜ=ê~íÉ=Ñçê=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÇÉ~íÜë=áë=Ñçê=ÜáÖÜÉê=Ñçê=ãÉå=íÜ~å= Ñçê=ïçãÉåK=EOMMRI=jÉåI=SMKT=éÉê=NMMIMMMX=ïçãÉå=OPKQ=éÉê=NMMIMMMF=Eq~ÄäÉ= QKNPFK= = QKRKO=^ÖÉ=s~êá~íáçå=

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31

Figure 4.7: Alcohol-related deaths (any mention) by deprivation category: 2005

1 000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300 Death Registrations Death

200

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0 12345 SIMD Quintile Source: GROS =

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32

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33

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= = =

11 Scottish Emergency Department Alcohol Audit (2006) Understanding Alcohol Misuse in Scotland: harmful drinking two: alcohol and assaults

34

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íÜÉ=ëíêÉÉíë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~=èì~êíÉê=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=ïÜç=Ü~Ç=åÉîÉê=Çêìåâ=~äÅçÜçä=Eq~ÄäÉ= RKNOFK= = • cçêíó=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=ïÜç=Ü~Ç=ÉîÉê=Çêìåâ=~äÅçÜçä=êÉéçêíÉÇ=Ü~îáåÖ=Ü~Ç= ~å=~êÖìãÉåí=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÅÉ=~ë=~=êÉëìäí=çÑ=íÜÉáê=ÇêáåâáåÖ=çîÉê=íÜÉ=éêÉîáçìë=óÉ~êX= OMB=Ü~Ç=ÄÉÉå=áå=íêçìÄäÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=éçäáÅÉ=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÅÉI=OMB=Ü~Ç=íêáÉÇ=ÇêìÖë=~í= äÉ~ëí=çåÅÉI=NMB=Ü~Ç=ëí~óÉÇ=çÑÑ=ëÅÜççä=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÅÉ=~åÇ=VB=Ü~Ç=ÄÉÉå=í~âÉå= ÜçãÉ=Äó=íÜÉ=éçäáÅÉ=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÅÉ=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNPFK= = • tÜáäëí=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Öáêäë=EïÜç=Ü~Ç=ÉîÉê=Çêìåâ=~äÅçÜçäF=ïÉêÉ=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íÜ~å=NR= óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Äçóë=EïÜç=Ü~Ç=ÉîÉê=Çêìåâ=~äÅçÜçäF=íç=Ü~îÉ=Ü~Ç=~å=~êÖìãÉåí=~ë=~=êÉëìäí= çÑ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=EQTB=çÑ=Öáêäë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=POB=çÑ=ÄçóëF=íÜÉó=ïÉêÉ=~ë=äáâÉäó=~ë=NR= óÉ~ê=çäÇ=Äçóë=íç=Ü~îÉ=Ü~Ç=~=ÑáÖÜí=ENTB=çÑ=Öáêäë=~åÇ=OMB=çÑ=ÄçóëF=~åÇ=íç=Ü~îÉ= ÄÉÉå=áå=íêçìÄäÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=éçäáÅÉ=EOMB=çÑ=ÄçíÜ=Öáêäë=~åÇ=ÄçóëF=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNPFK= = • ^äãçëí=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=éêçéçêíáçå=çÑ=NP=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=~ë=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=EïÜç=Ü~Ç=ÉîÉê=Çêìåâ= ~äÅçÜçäF=Ü~Ç=ÄÉÉå=áå=íêçìÄäÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=éçäáÅÉ=~ë=~=êÉëìäí=çÑ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=çîÉê=íÜÉ= éêÉîáçìë=óÉ~êW=NSB=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=OMB=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=~åÇ=UB=Ü~Ç=ëí~óÉÇ=çÑÑ= ëÅÜççä=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=NMB=çÑ=NR=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNPFK= = • qÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=NIQOS=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=êÉÑÉêêÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=`ÜáäÇêÉåÛë=oÉéçêíÉê=çå=ÖêçìåÇë=çÑ= ãáëìëÉ=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=~åÇLçê=ÇêìÖë=áå=OMMRLMSI=íÜáë=ï~ë=~å=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=áå=åìãÄÉê=Ñêçã= NIPSV=áå=OMMQLMRI=Äìí=äçïÉê=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=NIURQ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=áå=OMMOLMPK===cáÖìêÉë=~êÉ= åçí=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÇáëíáåÖìáëÜ=íÜÉ=éêçéçêíáçåë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=~åÇ=ÇêìÖ=Å~ëÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ= RKNQFK===

RKQKN===s~êá~íáçå=Äó=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=

• qïÉåíó=ÉáÖÜí=éÉê=ÅÉåí=çÑ=ÑÉã~äÉ=p^iprp=êÉëéçåÇÉåíë=ïÜç=äáîÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ãçëí= ÇÉéêáîÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉó=ïÉêÉ=ïÉÉâäó=ÇêáåâÉêë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=NTB=çÑ= Öáêäë=ïÜç=äáîÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ãçëí=~ÑÑäìÉåí=~êÉ~ëK==páãáä~ê=~ëëçÅá~íáçåë=ïÉêÉ=åçí=ÑçìåÇ= ~ãçåÖ=Äçóë=Eq~ÄäÉ=PKNSFK= = = RKR= =aofkhfkd=fk=^=abpfdk^qba=mi^`b=

• qÜÉ=éìÄäáÅ=éÉêÅÉéíáçå=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=~ë=~=ëçÅá~ä=éêçÄäÉã=áë=êÉÑäÉÅíÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ= çÑÑÉåÅÉë=çÑ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=áå=~=ÇÉëáÖå~íÉÇ=éä~ÅÉW==íÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=ORIRTV=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë= áå=pÅçíä~åÇ=áå=OMMR=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=ONIRSQ=áå=OMMQ=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNRFK= = RKRKN= dÉçÖê~éÜáÅ~ä=î~êá~íáçå= aáÑÑÉêÉåí=êÉÖáçåë=Ü~îÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=ÄóÉJä~ïë=êÉä~íáåÖ=íç=ÇêáåâáåÖ=áå=éìÄäáÅ=ëé~ÅÉëK==qÜÉëÉ= ÄóÉJä~ï=î~êá~íáçåë=~ÑÑÉÅí=äÉîÉäë=çÑ=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=çÑÑÉåÅÉëK=

• qÜÉ=`áíó=çÑ=dä~ëÖçï=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=~åÇ=pçìíÜ=i~å~êâëÜáêÉ=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=íÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉëí= åìãÄÉê=çÑ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=Ñçê=ÇêáåâáåÖ=áå=~=ÇÉëáÖå~íÉÇ=éä~ÅÉ=áå=OMMRW=UIOQSX=RIVMN=~åÇ= RINMU=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉäó=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNUFK==

38

= RKRKO= qêÉåÇë=NVVSJOMMQ= = • lÑÑÉåÅÉë=çÑ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=áå=~=ÇÉëáÖå~íÉÇ=éä~ÅÉ=Ü~îÉ=êáëÉå=ÅçåëáëíÉåíäó=ëáåÅÉ=NVVS= ERIMMP=áå=NVVS=~åÇ=ORIRTV=áå=OMMRFK==m~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=áë=ÇìÉ=íç=íÜÉ= áåíêçÇìÅíáçå=çÑ=äçÅ~ä=ÄóÉJä~ïë=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNRFK= = RKS= aorkhbkkbpp=lccbk`bp=ob`loaba=_v=qeb=mlif`b== j~åó=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=Ü~îÉ=åç=îáÅíáã=çíÜÉê=íÜ~å=éÉêÜ~éë=íÜÉ=éÉêéÉíê~íçê=~åÇ=~êÉ=ÇáëÅçîÉêÉÇ= ~åÇ=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=~ë=~=êÉëìäí=çÑ=éçäáÅÉ=~ÅíáîáíóK==eÉåÅÉ=íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=~åÇ=ÇÉéäçóãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ= éçäáÅÉ=ÑçêÅÉë=áåÑäìÉåÅÉë=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉêë=çÑ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇK===

• få=OMMRLMS=íÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=SIVUQ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=çÑ=ÇêìåâÉååÉëë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÉáÖÜí= pÅçííáëÜ=éçäáÅÉ=ÑçêÅÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNSFK= = • qÜáë=ï~ë=~=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉ=çÑ=PB=Ñêçã=TIOPQ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=áå=OMMQLMR=Eq~ÄäÉ= RKNSFK= = • qÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=NQ=ÇêìåâÉååÉëë=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=éÉê=NMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=áå=pÅçíä~åÇ= áå=OMMRLMS=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNTFK= = RKSKN= dÉçÖê~éÜáÅ~ä=î~êá~íáçå=

• qÜÉêÉ=ï~ë=î~êá~íáçå=áå=íÜÉ=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=ê~íÉ=çÑ=ÇêìåâÉååÉëë=éÉê=NMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå= ÄÉíïÉÉå=éçäáÅÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=~êÉ~ëK==qÜÉ=kçêíÜÉêåI=píê~íÜÅäóÇÉ=~åÇ=q~óëáÇÉ=éçäáÅÉ=ÑçêÅÉ= ~êÉ~ë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=íÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉëí=ê~íÉë=çÑ=ÇêìåâÉååÉëëI=OUI=ON=~åÇ=NS=éÉê=NMIMMM= êÉëéÉÅíáîÉäóK==içíÜá~å=~åÇ=_çêÇÉêëI=`Éåíê~ä=~åÇ=dê~ãéá~å=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=íÜÉ=äçïÉëíI=OI= Q=~åÇ=R=éÉê=NMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNTFK= = RKSKO= qêÉåÇë=NVVRLVSJOMMRLMS=

• lÑÑÉåÅÉë=çÑ=ÇêìåâÉåÉëë=Ü~îÉ=Ñ~ääÉå=çîÉê~ää=ÄÉíïÉÉå=NVVSLVT=~åÇ=OMMRLMSI=Ñêçã= VITTP=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=áå=NVVSLVT=íç=SIVUQ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=áå=OMMRLMS=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNSFK= = RKT=====aorkh=aofsfkd=lccbk`bp=

• qÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=NNIORT=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=çÑ=Çêìåâ=ÇêáîáåÖ=áå=OMMRLMSK=qÜáë=ï~ë=~å=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=çÑ= OB=Ñêçã=NNIMSN=Çêìåâ=ÇêáîáåÖ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=áå=OMMQLMR=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNVFK= = • qÜÉ=ê~íÉ=çÑ=Çêìåâ=ÇêáîáåÖ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=áå=pÅçíä~åÇ=áå=OMMRLMS=ï~ë=OO=éÉê=NMIMMM= éçéìä~íáçå=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOMFK= = RKTKN= qêÉåÇë=NVVSLVTJOMMRLMS=

• qÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=Çêìåâ=ÇêáîáåÖ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=Ü~ë=åçí=ÅÜ~åÖÉÇ=ëìÄëí~åíá~ääó=ÄÉíïÉÉå= NVVSLVT=ENNITTN=çÑÑÉåÅÉëF=~åÇ=OMMRLMS=ENNIORT=çÑÑÉåÅÉëF=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNVFK=

39

= • qÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=Çêìåâ=ÇêáîáåÖ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=ï~ë=ÜáÖÜÉëí=áå=OMMOLOMMP=ENNIUPU= çÑÑÉåÅÉëF==Eq~ÄäÉ=RKNV=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=RKNFK==

= Figure 5.1: Drunk driving offences: Scotland 1996/97 - 2005-06

= 14,000 = 12,000 = 10,000 =

8,000 =

= 6,000 Number

= 4,000

= 2,000

= 0

=

= 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 Years =

= pçìêÅÉW=pÅçííáëÜ=bñÉÅìíáîÉ=oÉÅçêÇÉÇ=`êáãÉ=áå=pÅçíä~åÇ=OMMRLMS= = = RKTKO= dÉçÖê~éÜáÅ~ä=î~êá~íáçå= qÜÉ=ä~êÖÉëí=î~êá~íáçå=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=pÅçííáëÜ=ê~íÉ=çÑ=OO=éÉê=NMIMMM=éçéìä~íáçå=ï~ë=áå=íÜÉ= kçêíÜÉêå=~åÇ=q~óëáÇÉ=éçäáÅÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=~êÉ~ë=EPO=éÉê=NMIMMM=~åÇ=OS=éÉê=NMIMMM=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉäóFK== qÜÉ=äçïÉëí=ê~íÉ=ï~ë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=Äó=içíÜá~å=~åÇ=_çêÇÉêë=éçäáÅÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=~êÉ~=ENVB=éÉê=NMIMMM= éçéìä~íáçåF=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOMFK= = RKU= c^fiba=_ob^qe=qbpqp=^q=fkgrov=ol^a=^``fabkqp= = • få=OMMRI=ONIRUM=ãçíçêáëíë=ïÉêÉ=âåçïå=íç=ÄÉ=áåîçäîÉÇ=áå=áåàìêó=êç~Ç=~ÅÅáÇÉåíë= EíÜÉ=ÑáÖìêÉë=Çç=åçí=áåÅäìÇÉ=ÇêáîÉêë=áåîçäîÉÇ=áå=Üáí=~åÇ=êìå=~ÅÅáÇÉåíë=ïÜç=ïÉêÉ= åçí=íê~ÅÉÇF=çÑ=ïÜçã=NOIRSN=ERUBF=ïÉêÉ=êÉèìÉëíÉÇ=íç=í~âÉ=~=ÄêÉ~íÜ=íÉëí=Eáå= êÉÅÉåí=óÉ~êë=~êçìåÇ=íÜêÉÉ=ÑáÑíÜë=çÑ=ãçíçêáëíë=áåîçäîÉÇ=áå=áåàìêó=êç~Ç=~ÅÅáÇÉåíë=áå= pÅçíä~åÇ=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=ÄêÉ~íÜ=íÉëíÉÇF=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKONFK= = • få=OMMR=íÜÉ=ÄêÉ~íÜ=íÉëí=ï~ë=éçëáíáîÉ=çê=íÜÉ=ãçíçêáëí=êÉÑìëÉÇ=íç=í~âÉ=íÜÉ=íÉëí=Ñçê= PKTB=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=ïÜÉêÉ=~=ÄêÉ~íÜ=íÉëí=ï~ë=êÉèìÉëíÉÇK=qÜáë=êÉéêÉëÉåíÉÇ=OKOB=çÑ=íÜÉ=

40

íçí~ä=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=ãçíçêáëíë=áåîçäîÉÇ=áå=~å=~ÅÅáÇÉåí=áåîçäîáåÖ=~å=áåàìêó=EáåÅäìÇáåÖ= íÜçëÉ=åçí=~ëâÉÇ=Ñçê=~=ÄêÉ~íÜ=íÉëíF=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKONFK= = • få=OMMR=~äãçëí=Ü~äÑ=EQTBF=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçëáíáîÉLêÉÑìëÉÇ=Å~ëÉë=çÅÅìêêÉÇ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=Véã= ~åÇ=P~ãI=NMS=ÄÉíïÉÉå=Véã=~åÇ=ãáÇåáÖÜí=~åÇ=NNO=ÄÉíïÉÉå=ãáÇåáÖÜí=~åÇ=P=~ã= çìí=çÑ=~=íçí~ä=çÑ=QST=Å~ëÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOOFK= = • jçëí=éçëáíáîÉLêÉÑìëÉÇ=ÄêÉ~íÜ=íÉëíë=çîÉê=íÜÉ=éÉêáçÇ=OMMNJOMMR=çÅÅìêêÉÇ=~í=íÜÉ= ïÉÉâÉåÇ=EcêáÇ~ó=Ó=pìåÇ~óF=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOPFK= = = = RKV= aofkhJaofsb=^``fabkqp=^ka=`^pr^iqfbp= bëíáã~íÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=áåàìêó=êç~Ç=~ÅÅáÇÉåíë=áåîçäîáåÖ=áääÉÖ~ä=~äÅçÜçä=äÉîÉäë=~êÉ= ÜáÖÜÉê=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=ÇêáîÉêë=ïáíÜ=éçëáíáîÉLêÉÑìëÉÇ=ÄêÉ~íÜ=íÉëíë=êÉëìäíë=ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ=íÜÉó= áåÅäìÇÉ=~ääçï~åÅÉë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=Å~ëÉë=ïÜÉêÉ=ÇêáîÉêë=ïÉêÉ=åçí=ÄêÉ~íÜ=íÉëíÉÇ= ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÉîÉêáíó=çÑ=íÜÉáê=áåàìêáÉë=çê=ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ=íÜÉó=äÉÑí=íÜÉ=ëÅÉåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ÅÅáÇÉåíK== = • qÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=~êçìåÇ=PM=Ñ~í~ä=~ÅÅáÇÉåíë=~åÇ=QM=éÉçéäÉ=âáääÉÇ=áå=OMMQ=áå=~ÅÅáÇÉåíë= ïÜáÅÜ=áåîçäîÉÇ=ãçíçê=îÉÜáÅäÉ=ÇêáîÉêë=çê=êáÇÉêë=ïáíÜ=áääÉÖ~ä=~äÅçÜçä=äÉîÉäëI=~ÄçîÉ= íÜÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=ÇêáåâJÇêáîÉ=äáãáí=çÑ=UM=ãÖ=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=éÉê=NMMãä=çÑ=ÄäççÇ=Eq~ÄäÉ= RKOQFK= = • qÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=~=íçí~ä=TNM=~ÅÅáÇÉåíë=áå=OMMQI=ïáíÜ=NIMSM=Å~ëì~äíáÉëI=NTM=ëÉêáçìë=~åÇ= URM=ïÉêÉ=ëäáÖÜí=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOQFK==

= RKVKN= qêÉåÇë=NVVQJOMMQ=

• qÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=ÇêáåâJÇêáîÉ=~ÅÅáÇÉåíë=ÑÉää=Äó=NMB=ÄÉíïÉÉå=NVVQ=~åÇ=OMMQ=Eq~ÄäÉ= RKOQFK= = • qÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=éÉçéäÉ=âáääÉÇ=~ë=~=êÉëìäí=çÑ=ÇêáåâJÇêáîÉ=~ÅÅáÇÉåíë=Ü~ë=ÑäìÅíì~íÉÇ= ÄÉíïÉÉå=NVVQ=~åÇ=OMMQ=Äìí=Ü~ë=Ñ~ääÉå=ëäáÖÜíäó=Ñêçã=UM=áå=NVVQ=íç=QM=áå=OMMQI= íÜÉ=~îÉê~ÖÉ=Ñçê=OMMMJOMMQ=ï~ë=RM=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOQFK= = • qÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=ëÉêáçìë=Å~ëì~äíáÉë=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=çîÉê~ää=ÄÉíïÉÉå=NVVQ=~åÇ=OMMQ=Ñêçã= PQM=íç=NTMI=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=ÑäìÅíì~íáçåë=ìéï~êÇ=Äìí=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëáåÖ=ëáåÅÉ=OMMN=Eq~ÄäÉ= RKOQ=~åÇ=cáÖìêÉ=RKOFK== =

======

41

Figure 5.2: Number of casualties killed in accidents involving motor vehicle drivers or riders with illegal alcohol levels

= 90 = = 80 = = 70 = 60 = = 50 = = 40

= Number = 30 = 20 = = 10 = = 0 = 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 = = Year = = = = = pçìêÅÉW=pÅçííáëÜ=bñÉÅìíáîÉ=oç~Ç=^ÅÅáÇÉåíë=pÅçíä~åÇ=OMMR=

= RKNM= ^i`leli=obi^qba=eljf`fabp= = • qÜÉêÉ=ïÉêÉ=NPV=éÉêëçåë=~ÅÅìëÉÇ=áå=ÜçãáÅáÇÉ=Å~ëÉë=áå=OMMRLMS=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKORFK= = • lÑ=íÜÉëÉ=NVB=EOS=éÉêëçåëF=ïÉêÉ=Çêìåâ=~åÇ=VB=ENP=éÉêëçåëF=ïÉêÉ=ÄçíÜ=Çêìåâ= ~åÇ=çå=ÇêìÖë=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKORFK= = • cçêíóJçåÉ=éÉê=ÅÉåí=ERT=éÉêëçåëF=ïÉêÉ=çå=ÇêìÖë=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKORFK= = • låäó=NRB=EON=éÉêëçåë=~ÅÅìëÉÇF=ïÉêÉ=êÉéçêíÉÇ=åçí=íç=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=ìåÇÉê=íÜÉ= áåÑäìÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=çê=ÇêìÖë=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKORFK= = • qÜÉ=ÇêáåâLÇêìÖ=ëí~íìë=ï~ë=åçí=âåçïå=Ñçê=NSB=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ÅÅìëÉÇ=EOO=éÉêëçåëF=Eq~ÄäÉ= RKORFK======

42

Figure 5.3: Drink/drug status of accused in homicide cases, 2005/06

======Not k now n = 22 Dr unk = 26 = = = = = 16% = 19% = Neither drink nor = drugs = 21 15% = = = = 41% = 9% = Drunk and under = = drugs = 13 Under drugs = influence = 57 ======pçìêÅÉW=pÅçííáëÜ=bñÉÅìíáîÉ=eçãáÅáÇÉë=áå=pÅçíä~åÇ=OMMRLMS= = = = RKNMKN=qêÉåÇë=OMMNLMOJOMMRLMS=

• cçê=ãçëí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éÉêáçÇ=EOMMNLMOJOMMRLMSF=~êçìåÇ=~=íÜáêÇ=çÑ=éÉêëçåë=~ÅÅìëÉÇ=áå= ÜçãáÅáÇÉ=Å~ëÉë=ïÉêÉ=ÇêìåâK==qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=çÑ=éÉêëçåë=~ÅÅìëÉÇ=çÑ=ÜçãáÅáÇÉ= ïÜç=ïÉêÉ=Çêìåâ=Ü~ë=ëí~óÉÇ=ëí~ÄäÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=PPB=áå=OMMNLMO=~åÇ=PRB=áå= OMMPLMQI=íÜÉå=ÇêçééáåÖ=íç=NVB=áå=OMMRLMS=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKORFK= = • qÜÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=çÑ=éÉêëçåë=ÄçíÜ=Çêìåâ=~åÇ=ìåÇÉê=íÜÉ=áåÑäìÉåÅÉ=çÑ=áääáÅáí=ÇêìÖ=ìëÉ= ï~ë=NNB=áå=OMMNLMO=~åÇ=VB=áå=OMMRLMSI=Ü~îáåÖ=Ñ~ääÉå=íç=SB=áå=OMMQLMR= EeçãáÅáÇÉ=áå=pÅçíä~åÇI=OMMRLMSI=pÅçííáëÜ=bñÉÅìíáîÉI=gìëíáÅÉ=aÉé~êíãÉåíF==Eq~ÄäÉ= RKORFK======

43

= = RKNN= ^i`leli=rpb=^jlkdpq=qeb=mofplk=mlmri^qflk= fåÑçêã~íáçå=çå=~äÅçÜçä=ìëÉ=~ãçåÖ=éêáëçåÉêë=áë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=Äó=~=ëÉêáÉë=çÑ=éêáëçåÉê=ëìêîÉóëK=== qÜÉ=qÜÉã~íáÅ=oÉéçêí=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=OMMR=pÅçííáëÜ=mêáëçåÉê=pìêîÉó=ÑçÅìëëÉÇ=çå=é~êíáÅìä~ê=~êÉ~ë= çÑ=áåíÉêÉëí=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=~äÅçÜçä=ìëÉK==mêáëçåÉêë=ïÉêÉ=~ëâÉÇ=~=ëÉêáÉë=çÑ=èìÉëíáçåë=çå=íÜÉ= áãé~Åí=çÑ=íÜÉáê=ÇêáåâáåÖ=çìíëáÇÉ=çÑ=éêáëçåK== = • ^ééêçñáã~íÉäó=íïçJíÜáêÇë=çÑ=ÄçíÜ=ã~äÉ=~åÇ=ÑÉã~äÉ=éêáëçåÉêë=ÑÉäí=íÜÉáê=ÇêáåâáåÖ= ï~ë=~=éêçÄäÉã=çìíëáÇÉ=éêáëçåW=PQB=~åÇ=PMB=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉäó=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOSFK= = • j~äÉ=~åÇ=ÑÉã~äÉ=éêáëçåÉêë=î~êáÉÇ=ïáíÜ=êÉÖ~êÇ=íç=ïÜÉíÜÉê=íÜÉó=ïÉêÉ=Çêìåâ=~í=íÜÉ= íáãÉ=çÑ=çÑÑÉåÅÉW=QMB=çÑ=ã~äÉë=ïÉêÉ=Çêìåâ=~í=íÜÉ=íáãÉ=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=PNB=çÑ= ÑÉã~äÉë=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOSFK= = RKNNKN=^ÖÉ=î~êá~íáçå=

• páñíóJëáñ=éÉê=ÅÉåí=ESSBF=çÑ=óçìåÖ=çÑÑÉåÇÉêë=E~ÖÉÇ=ìåÇÉê=ONI=ëÉÉ=^ééÉåÇáñ=OF= ïÉêÉ=Çêìåâ=~í=íÜÉ=íáãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=çÑÑÉåÅÉ=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=PRB=çÑ=~Çìäíë=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOSFK= = • vçìåÖ=çÑÑÉåÇÉêë=ïÉêÉ=ãçêÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=êÉéçêí=íÜ~í=~äÅçÜçä=Ü~Ç=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=íÜÉáê= êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=~åÇ=àçÄëW=QOB=çÑ=óçìåÖ=çÑÑÉåÇÉêë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=OUB=çÑ=~Çìäí= çÑÑÉåÇÉêë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉáê=ÇêáåâáåÖ=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=íÜÉáê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáíÜ=íÜÉáê=Ñ~ãáäó= ~åÇ=PMB=çÑ=óçìåÖ=çÑÑÉåÇÉêë=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=NUB=çÑ=~Çìäíë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉáê= ÇêáåâáåÖ=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=íÜÉáê=~Äáäáíó=íç=ÜçäÇ=Ççïå=~=àçÄ=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOSFK=

• lîÉê=Ü~äÑ=EROBF=çÑ=óçìåÖ=çÑÑÉåÇÉêë=êÉéçêíÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉáê=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ï~ë=~=éêçÄäÉã= çìíëáÇÉ=çÑ=éêáëçå=Åçãé~êÉÇ=ïáíÜ=PMB=çÑ=~Çìäí=éêáëçåÉêë=Eq~ÄäÉ=RKOSFK=

======

44

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^mmbkafu=OW=dilpp^ov= = qÜáë=Öäçëë~êó=éêçîáÇÉë=áåÑçêã~íáçå=~Äçìí=ëçãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅçåÅÉéíë=~åÇ=íÉêãë=ìëÉÇ=áå=íÜáë= éìÄäáÅ~íáçåK== = ^ÑÑçêÇ~Äáäáíó=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä== qÜáë=éêçîáÇÉë=~=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáîÉ=~ÑÑçêÇ~Äáäáíó=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäI=Äó=Åçãé~êáåÖ=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáîÉ= ÅÜ~åÖÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éêáÅÉ=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäI=ïáíÜ=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=áå=eçìëÉÜçäÇëÛ=aáëéçë~ÄäÉ=fåÅçãÉ=çîÉê= íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=éÉêáçÇ=EïáíÜ=ÄçíÜ=~ääçïáåÖ=Ñçê=áåÑä~íáçåFK=fí=áë=Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=ï~óW== EoÉ~ä=eçìëÉÜçäÇëÛ=aáëéçë~ÄäÉ=fåÅçãÉ=fåÇÉñ=L=oÉä~íáîÉ=^äÅçÜçä=mêáÅÉ=fåÇÉñF=ñ=NMM== fÑ=íÜÉ=~ÑÑçêÇ~Äáäáíó=áåÇÉñ=áë=~ÄçîÉ=NMMI=íÜÉå=~äÅçÜçä=áë=êÉä~íáîÉäó=ãçêÉ=~ÑÑçêÇ~ÄäÉ=íÜ~å=áå= íÜÉ=Ä~ëÉ=óÉ~êI=NVUMK=cçê=Éñ~ãéäÉI=áå=OMMPI=~äÅçÜçä=ï~ë=RQB=ãçêÉ=~ÑÑçêÇ~ÄäÉI=~ë=ëÜçïå= Äó=íÜÉ=~ÑÑçêÇ~Äáäáíó=áåÇÉñ=çÑ=NRQK== = ^äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÅêáãÉ= ^äÅçÜçä=Å~å=ÄÉ=~=ÇáêÉÅí=Ñ~Åíçê=áå=ÅêáãÉ=ëìÅÜ=~ë=Çêìåâ=ÇêáîáåÖK=fí=Å~å=~äëç=ÄÉ=~å=áåÇáêÉÅí= Ñ~Åíçê=áå=ÅêáãÉ=ëìÅÜ=~ë=áíë=ÅçåíêáÄìíáçå=íç=éìÄäáÅ=ÇáëçêÇÉêK==qÜÉêÉ=áë=åç=Åçããçåäó=~ÖêÉÉÇ= ÇÉÑáåáíáçå=çÑ=ïÜ~í=ÅçåëíáíìíÉë=Ú~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÅêáãÉÛK==lÄàÉÅíáîÉäó=èì~åíáÑóáåÖ=íÜáë=áë= íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ=ÇáÑÑáÅìäíK==qÜÉ=eçãÉ=lÑÑáÅÉ=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÅêáãÉ=~ë=“áåëí~åÅÉë=çÑ=ÅêáãÉ= ~åÇ=ÇáëçêÇÉê=íÜ~í=çÅÅìêêÉÇ=~åÇLçê=çÅÅìêêÉÇ=~í=íÜ~í=äÉîÉä=çÑ=ëÉêáçìëåÉëë=ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ=~äÅçÜçä= Åçåëìãéíáçå=ï~ë=~=ÅçåíêáÄìíçêó=Ñ~ÅíçêÒKNO== = qÜáë=éìÄäáÅ~íáçå=êÉéçêíë=áåÑçêã~íáçå=çå=Ú~äÅçÜçä=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=çÑÑÉåÅÉëÛK==qÜÉëÉ=~êÉ=çÑÑÉåÅÉë= ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=~ë=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~ääó=áåîçäîáåÖ=~äÅçÜçä=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=ÇêìåâÉååÉëë=çÑÑÉåÅÉëI=ÇêáåâáåÖ=áå=~= ÇÉëáÖå~íÉÇ=éä~ÅÉ=~åÇ=Çêìåâ=ÇêáîáåÖK==qÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=ã~åó=çíÜÉê=çÑÑÉåÅÉë=ëìÅÜ=~ë=éìÄäáÅ= ÇáëçêÇÉêI=Åêáãáå~ä=Ç~ã~ÖÉ=~åÇ=îáçäÉåÅÉ=ïÜÉêÉ=~äÅçÜçä=áë=äáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉ=~=ÅçåíêáÄìíçêó= Ñ~ÅíçêK==qÜáë=áë=åçí=É~ëáäó=èì~åíáÑá~ÄäÉ=~åÇ=Ü~ë=åçí=ÄÉÉå=áåÅäìÇÉÇK==qÜÉ=ÑáÖìêÉë=ïáää= íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ=åçí=éêçîáÇÉ=~=ÅçãéäÉíÉ=éáÅíìêÉ=çÑ=Ú~äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÅêáãÉÛK== = ^äÅçÜçä=êÉä~íÉÇ=Çá~Öåçëáë= qÜÉëÉ=êÉÑÉê=íç=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=âåçïå=íç=ÄÉ=~=ÇáêÉÅí=ÅçåëÉèìÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~äÅçÜçä=ÅçåëìãéíáçåK= `çÇÉë=ìëÉÇ=áå=~å~äóëÉë=~êÉ=áå=^ééÉåÇáÅÉë=`JbK= = ^äÅçÜçä=êÉäÉ~ëÉÇ=Ñçê=ÜçãÉ=Åçåëìãéíáçå= qÜáë=áë=~äÅçÜçä=çå=ïÜáÅÜ=Çìíó=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=é~áÇ=Ñçê=Åçåëìãéíáçå=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ=rhK==qÜáë=áë=~äëç= âåçïå=~ë=ÅäÉ~ê~åÅÉë=çÑ=~äÅçÜçäK= = _áåÖÉ=ÇêáåâáåÖ= Ú_áåÖÉ=ÇêáåâáåÖÛ=áë=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=mä~å=Ñçê=~Åíáçå=çå=~äÅçÜçä=éêçÄäÉãë=~ëW=ÚaêáåâáåÖ=~å= ÉñÅÉëëáîÉ=~ãçìåí=çå=~åó=çåÉ=çÅÅ~ëáçåÛK==eçïÉîÉêI=íÜÉêÉ=áë=åç=~ÖêÉÉÇ=ëí~åÇ~êÇ=ï~ó=çÑ= ãÉ~ëìêáåÖ=áí=~åÇ=áå=íÜÉ=~ÄëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ëìÅÜ=~=ÇÉÑáåáíáçå=~=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=~ééêç~ÅÜÉë=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå= ~ÇçéíÉÇK==låÉ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=áë=íç=ìëÉ=ìåáíJÄ~ëÉÇ=ãÉ~ëìêÉëI=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉ=íÜÉ=pÅçííáëÜ=eÉ~äíÜ= pìêîÉó=ÇÉÑáåÉë=ÄáåÖÉ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=~ë=éÉçéäÉ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=ÇçìÄäÉ=íÜÉáê=Ç~áäó=ÄÉåÅÜã~êâ=çê=ãçêÉ= çå=íÜÉáê=ÜÉ~îáÉëí=ÇêáåâáåÖ=Ç~ó=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëí=ïÉÉâK==cìêíÜÉêãçêÉI=êÉéçêíë=çÑ=Åçåëìãéíáçå=çÑ= ÑáîÉ=çê=ãçêÉ=Çêáåâë=çå=~=ëáåÖäÉ=çÅÅ~ëáçå=Ü~ë=~äëç=ÄÉÉå=ìëÉÇ=~ë=~=éêçñó=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=çÑ=ÄáåÖÉ= ÇêáåâáåÖI=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉ=áå=p^iprpK==qÜÉêÉ=Ü~ëI=ÜçïÉîÉêI=ÄÉÉå=ëçãÉ=ÅêáíáÅáëã=çÑ=ìåáíJÄ~ëÉÇ=

12 Guidance for local partnerships on alcohol-related crime and disorder data. Home Office Development and Practice Report 6. 2003.

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ãÉ~ëìêÉë=ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=êÉëéçåëÉë=íç=~äÅçÜçä=~åÇ=ÅáêÅìãëí~åÅÉë=çÑ=ÇêáåâáåÖ=Å~å=ÄÉ= îÉêó=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåíK==fí=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ÑÉäí=íÜ~í=~=ãçêÉ=ëìÄàÉÅíáîÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=ëìÅÜ=~ë=éÉçéäÉ=êÉéçêíáåÖ= ÑÉÉäáåÖ=ÇêìåâI=áë=~=ÄÉííÉê=éêÉÇáÅíçê=çÑ=ÄáåÖÉ=ÇêáåâáåÖKNP= = `^db= `^db=áë=~=QJáíÉã=èìÉëíáçåå~áêÉ=ÇÉëáÖåÉÇ=íç=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=ïÜÉíÜÉê=~=éÉêëçå=ãáÖÜí=Ü~îÉ= ~äÅçÜçä=éêçÄäÉãëLÄÉ=~äÅçÜçä=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåíK==qïç=çê=ãçêÉ=éçëáíáîÉ=~åëïÉêë=íç=íÜÉëÉ= èìÉëíáçåë=ëìÖÖÉëíë=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉK= = e~îÉ=óçì=ÉîÉêW= • qÜçìÖÜí=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=`ìí=Ççïå=çå=óçìê=ÇêáåâáåÖ\= • cÉäí=^ååçóÉÇ=Äó=çíÜÉêë=ÅêáíáÅáëáåÖ=óçìê=ÇêáåâáåÖ= • cÉäí=Ä~Ç=çê=dìáäíó=~Äçìí=óçìê=ÇêáåâáåÖ\= • e~Ç=~=Çêáåâ=Ñáêëí=íÜáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ãçêåáåÖ=íç=ëíÉ~Çó=óçìê=åÉêîÉë=çê=ÖÉí=êáÇ=çÑ= Ü~åÖçîÉê\=EbóÉJçéÉåÉêFK= `^db=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ãçÇáÑáÉÇ=Ñçê=ìëÉ=Äó=íÜÉ=éêáëçå=éçéìä~íáçå=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=èìÉëíáçåëW= • lå=íÜÉ=lrqpfab=ÇáÇ=óçì=ÉîÉê=íÜáåâ=óçì=çìÖÜí=íç=`rq=altk=óçìê=ÇêáåâáåÖ\= • e~ë=~åóçåÉ=ÉîÉê=^kklvba=óçì=Äó=ÅêáíáÅáëáåÖ=óçìê=ÇêáåâáåÖ\= • e~îÉ=óçì=ÉîÉê=ÑÉäí=dìáíó=~Äçìí=óçìê=ÇêáåâáåÖ\= • e~îÉ=óçì=ÉîÉê=Ü~Ç=íç=Ü~îÉ=~å=bvbJlmbkbo=Ó=~=Çêáåâ=Ñáêëí=íÜáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ãçêåáåÖ\=

`~ìëÉ=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜ= qÜÉ=DìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=Å~ìëÉ=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜD=áë=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=tçêäÇ=eÉ~äíÜ=lêÖ~åáë~íáçå=EtelF=~ëW= “íÜÉ=ÇáëÉ~ëÉ=çê=áåàìêó=ïÜáÅÜ=áåáíá~íÉÇ=íÜÉ=íê~áå=çÑ=ÉîÉåíë=ÇáêÉÅíäó=äÉ~ÇáåÖ=íç=ÇÉ~íÜ=çê=íÜÉ= ÅáêÅìãëí~åÅÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ÅÅáÇÉåí=çê=îáçäÉåÅÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=éêçÇìÅÉÇ=íÜÉ=Ñ~í~ä=áåàìêóKÒ==qÜÉ= ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=Å~ìëÉ=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜ=áë=íÜÉ=éêáåÅáé~ä=Å~ìëÉ=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜ=~åÇ=áë=íÜ~í=ìëì~ääó=ìëÉÇ=áå= ãçêí~äáíó=ëí~íáëíáÅëK==aÉ~íÜ=ÅÉêíáÑáÅ~íÉë=Å~å=~äëç=áåÅäìÇÉ=ÅçåíêáÄìíçêó=Å~ìëÉë=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜ=áå= ~ÇÇáíáçå=íç=íÜÉ=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=Å~ìëÉ=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜK==^=ÅçåíêáÄìíçêó=Å~ìëÉ=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜ=áë=~=ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åí= ÅçåÇáíáçå=íÜ~í=ÅçåíêáÄìíÉë=íç=íÜÉ=Ñ~í~ä=çìíÅçãÉK=qÜÉ=í~ÄäÉë=ïáíÜáå=íÜáë=éìÄäáÅ~íáçå=ïÜáÅÜ= ~êÉ=íáíäÉÇ=Ú~åó=ãÉåíáçåÛ=ÅçãÄáåÉ=ÚìåÇÉêäóáåÖÛ=~åÇ=ÚÅçåíêáÄìíçêóÛ=Å~ìëÉë=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜK= = aÉéêáî~íáçå= qÜÉ=`~êëí~áêë=~åÇ=jçêêáë=áåÇÉñ=ï~ë=ìëÉÇ=íç=Å~äÅìä~íÉ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=ê~íÉë=Ñçê=p^iprp=EÑçê= ~êÉ~=çÑ=êÉëáÇÉåÅÉFK==qÜÉ=áåÇÉñ=ï~ë=çêáÖáå~ääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=NVUMë=ìëáåÖ=NVUN=ÅÉåëìë= Ç~í~K==fí=áë=ÅçãéçëÉÇ=çÑ=Ñçìê=áåÇáÅ~íçêë=~í=éçëíÅçÇÉ=ëÉÅíçê=äÉîÉä=íÜ~í=ïÉêÉ=àìÇÖÉÇ=íç= êÉéêÉëÉåí=ã~íÉêá~ä=Çáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉ=áå=íÜÉ=éçéìä~íáçå=Ei~Åâ=çÑ=Å~ê=çïåÉêëÜáéI=oÉÖáëíê~ê= dÉåÉê~ä=pçÅá~ä=`ä~ëëI=lîÉêÅêçïÇÉÇ=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇë=~åÇ=ã~äÉ=ìåÉãéäçóãÉåíFK===qÜÉ=áåÇÉñ= Ü~ë=~äëç=ÄÉÉå=Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=NVVN=ÅÉåëìë=Ç~í~I=ïÜáÅÜ=áë=ìëÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜáë=éìÄäáÅ~íáçåK=== o~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉéçêíÉÇ=Äó=èìáåíáäÉëK==nìáåíáäÉë=ÇáîáÇÉ=íÜÉ=éçéìä~íáçå=áåíç=ÑáîÉ=Éèì~ä= éêçéçêíáçåë=ëç=íÜ~í=OMB=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçéìä~íáçå=Ñ~ääë=áåíç=É~ÅÜ=èìáåíáäÉK==nìáåíáäÉ=N=áë=íÜÉ=äÉ~ëí= ÇÉéêáîÉÇI=èìáåíáäÉ=R=íÜÉ=ãçëí=ÇÉéêáîÉÇK==aÉéêáî~íáçå=ê~íÉë=ïÉêÉ=Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ=Äó=ÇáîáÇáåÖ= íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=éÉçéäÉ=áå=~=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=èìáåíáäÉ=Äó=íÜÉ=NVVN=éçéìä~íáçå=çÑ=íÜ~í= ÇÉéêáî~íáçå=èìáåíáäÉK= = qÜÉ=pÅçííáëÜ=fåÇÉñ=çÑ=jìäíáéäÉ=aÉéêáî~íáçå=EpfjaF=ï~ë=ìëÉÇ=íç=Å~äÅìä~íÉ=ÇÉéêáî~íáçå= ê~íÉë=Ñçê=ÖÉåÉê~ä=~åÇ=éëóÅÜá~íêáÅ=Üçëéáí~ä=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉë=~åÇ=pÅçííáëÜ=eÉ~äíÜ=pìêîÉó=OMMP=

13 Drunk and disorderly: a qualitative study of binge drinking among 18- to 24-year olds. Home Office 2003.

53

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Table 2.1: Consumers' expenditure on alcohol at current prices

Total consumers' All alcoholic expenditure beverages Beer Cider / Perry Wine1 Spirits £ billion 2000 603.3 36.1 17.1 1.4 10.8 6.8 2001 635.7 36.0 17.3 - 11.7 7.0 2002 667.4 38.3 18.1 - 12.8 7.4 2003 697.8 38.8 18.9 - 12.2 7.7 2004 731.8 40.8 19.3 - 13.6 8.0

1 From 2001, figures for wine include data for cider / perry expenditure.

Source: Consumer Trends; The Drink Pocket Book 2006, published by World Advertising Research Center (www.warc.com) Table 2.2: Detailed household expenditure on alcoholic drinks, by UK Countries, 2002/03 - 2004/05 based on weighted data and including children's expenditure

Average weekly household expenditure (£)

Northern United Scotland England Wales Ireland Kingdom

Alcoholic drinks (brought home) 6.40 6.20 5.70 5.20 6.20

Spirits and liqueurs (brought home) 1.90 1.20 1.00 1.30 1.20

Wines, fortified wines (brought home) 2.60 3.10 2.70 2.30 3.10

Beer, lager, ciders and Perry (brought home) 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.40 1.80

Alcopops (brought home) 0.20 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

Alcoholic drinks (away from home) 7.00 8.80 7.80 8.50 8.60

Source: Expenditure and Food Survey 2004/05, Office for National Statistics Table 2.3: Duty receipts

All Alcohol

Duty % of alcohol to Estimated Duty % Revenue at % former C&E former C & E Estimated VAT Total Revenue change 2002 prices change revenue Revenue no expenditure1 Receipts

£ billion

1995/96 5.6 - 6.6 - 76.7 7.3% 3.9 9.6 1996/97 5.6 0.2% 6.5 -2.1% 82.4 6.8% 4.2 9.8 1997/98 5.7 2.0% 6.4 -1.3% 90.1 6.4% 4.4 10.2 1998/99 6.0 3.9% 6.4 0.8% 94.0 6.3% 4.6 10.6 1999/00 6.4 7.8% 6.8 6.1% 97.7 6.6% 4.8 11.3 2000/01 6.7 3.6% 6.9 0.6% 102.3 6.5% 5.0 11.6 2001/02 7.0 4.4% 7.0 2.8% 104.9 6.6% 5.3 12.2 2002/03 7.3 4.9% 7.2 2.8% 108.9 6.7% 5.6 12.9 2003/04 7.6 3.7% 7.3 0.8% 115.9 6.5% 5.7 13.3 2004/05 p 7.9 4.1% 7.4 1.0% 121.0 6.5% n/a n/a

1. Value Added Tax has been estimated from Office for National Statistics figures in Consumer Trends Q2 2005 for household consumption on alcohol at current prices. Consumer trends data is taken from the latest edition classified by COICOP - to Classification of Individual Consumption by Purposes. The time-lag in the system for payment of VAT by traders means that the base for VAT receipts in the financial year is largely related to household spending in the calendar year. n/a = expenditure on smuggled product is not available for 2004 p = provisional

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Annual Report, Alcohol Factsheet, November 2005 Table 2.4: Alcohol Duty Receipts Forecast: Budget Report (March 2005)

Total former C & E Spirits Wine Beer & Cider revenue

£ billion 2005/06 2.5 2.3 3.4 126.5

Sources: HM Revenue & Customs Annual Report, Alcohol Factsheet, November 2005 Table 2.5: Consumers expenditure on alcohol at constant 2000 prices

Total consumers All alcoholic Beer Cider / Perry Wine Spirits expenditure beverages

£ billion at 2000 prices

1995 479.9 30.2 16.1 1.3 7.1 5.7 1996 501.0 32.1 16.6 1.3 8.4 5.8 1997 522.7 33.2 17.3 1.2 8.5 6.1 1998 548.5 34.5 17.4 1.3 9.6 6.2 1999 575.0 35.3 17.4 1.4 9.7 6.8 2000 603.3 36.1 17.1 1.4 10.8 6.8 2001 628.0 35.6 17.1 - 11.5 6.9 2002 651.0 37.3 17.6 - 12.5 7.2 2003 671.5 37.3 18.1 - 11.8 7.4 2004 695.0 38.8 18.3 - 12.9 7.6

Note: Constant price figures are adjusted by the Consumer Prices Index. From 2001, figures for wine include data for cider / perry expenditure.

Source: Consumer Trends; The Drink Pocket Book 2006, published by World Advertising Research Center (www.warc.com). Table 2.6: Drink sector expenditure as a percentage of consumers' expenditure

All alcoholic beverages Beer Cider / Perry Wine Spirits

1995 6.29 3.35 0.27 1.47 1.19 1996 6.40 3.31 0.26 1.68 1.15 1997 6.35 3.32 0.24 1.62 1.17 1998 6.28 3.17 0.23 1.75 1.13 1999 6.15 3.02 0.24 1.69 1.19 2000 5.98 2.83 0.24 1.79 1.13 2001 5.66 2.73 - 1.84 1.10 2002 5.74 2.71 - 1.91 1.11 2003 5.56 2.70 - 1.75 1.11 2004 5.58 2.63 - 1.85 1.09

From 2001, figures for wine include data for cider / perry expenditure.

Source: Consumer Trends; The Drink Pocket Book 2006, published by World Advertising Research Center (www.warc.com). Table 2.7: Indices of alcohol price, retail prices, alcohol price index relative to retail prices index (all items), real households' disposable income, and affordability of alcohol, 1980 to 2005

United Kingdom

Alcohol price index Retail price Alcohol price index Real households' Affordability of index (all items) relative to Retail disposable income alcohol index price index (all items)

Indices (1980 = 100)

1980 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1981 116.9 111.9 104.5 99.5 95.2 1982 130.2 121.5 107.2 99.2 92.5 1983 140.0 127.1 110.1 101.2 91.9 1984 148.1 133.4 111.0 105.0 94.6 1985 157.4 141.5 111.2 108.6 97.6 1986 164.5 146.3 112.4 113.0 100.6 1987 171.2 152.4 112.3 117.2 104.3 1988 179.9 159.9 112.5 123.6 109.9 1989 190.1 172.3 110.3 129.4 117.3 1990 208.4 188.6 110.5 133.8 121.1 1991 234.3 199.7 117.3 136.5 116.4 1992 249.4 207.2 120.3 140.5 116.8 1993 260.4 210.5 123.7 144.6 116.9 1994 266.7 215.6 123.7 146.7 118.6 1995 276.8 223.1 124.1 150.2 121.0 1996 284.8 228.4 124.7 153.9 123.5 1997 292.7 235.6 124.2 159.4 128.3 1998 302.7 243.7 124.2 160.9 129.5 1999 310.6 247.4 125.5 166.0 132.3 2000 315.4 254.8 123.8 173.9 140.5 2001 322.0 259.3 124.2 181.1 145.8 2002 329.3 263.6 124.9 184.2 147.4 2003 336.3 271.2 124.0 189.4 152.7 2004 342.8 279.3 122.7 193.2 157.4 2005 349.6 287.2 121.7 197.2 162.1

Sources:

Alcohol Price, and Retail Prices Indices - all items: derived from Focus on Consumer Price Indices: tables 4.1 and 4.8 (Codes CBAA, CBAB, CHBD, CHAW). Office for National Statistics

Real Households' Disposable Income: Economic Trends, table 2.5 (Code NRJR). Office for National Statistics

Copyright © 2006, Re-used with the permission of The Office for National Statistics Table 2.8: UK advertising expenditure on alcohol; constant 2000 prices

Alcoholic Year beverages,1,2 Beer3 Cider / Perry Wine Spirits Alcopops £ million

1992 236.0 153.8 15.5 27.0 37.5 - 1993 219.7 142.3 10.6 21.9 41.2 0.3 1994 192.3 112.8 11.5 18.2 45.5 1.8 1995 189.2 118.3 5.7 15.3 44.7 2.1 1996 215.9 131.9 4.6 20.0 52.8 3.5 1997 207.2 119.8 9.1 14.7 50.9 9.4 1998 224.4 124.8 10.7 17.0 56.1 12.9 1999 249.0 146.3 7.4 19.6 47.9 24.5 2000 230.3 129.9 5.5 22.0 41.4 26.6 2001 216.7 109.7 3.7 28.1 43.6 26.1 2002 228.0 111.8 2.9 21.7 50.3 32.0 2003 188.0 97.5 4.2 18.1 44.6 20.2 2004 192.3 105.0 5.1 17.2 48.4 10.7

1 Includes NMR category 'Alcoholic Drinks range'. 2 Includes low / no alcohol beer and lager.

Source: Neilsen Media Research, Drink Pocket Book 2006 Table 2.9: Estimated Average Strengths

Table Fortified Sparkling Total Wine 1 wine wine wine Coolers inc. coolers Beer Cider Percent 1995/96 11.45 17.00 11.00 4.70 10.88 4.08 n/a 1996/97 11.50 17.00 11.00 4.70 10.59 4.08 n/a 1997/98 11.55 17.00 11.00 4.70 10.96 4.10 5.19 1998/99 11.60 17.00 11.00 4.70 10.96 4.15 5.12 1999/00 11.65 17.00 11.00 4.70 10.65 4.13 5.09 2000/01 11.70 17.00 11.00 4.70 10.28 4.19 5.03 2001/02 11.75 17.00 11.00 4.70 10.07 4.16 5.02 2002/03 11.80 17.00 11.00 4.70 11.39 4.17 5.02 2003/04 11.85 17.00 11.00 4.70 11.74 4.19 5.02 2004/05 p 11.90 17.00 11.00 4.70 11.74 4.21 5.03

1. Wine total includes made wine, wine of fresh grape and coolers up to 2001/02. p = provisional

Sources: HM Revenue & Customs Annual Report, Alcohol Factsheet, November 2005 Consumer Trends Q2 2005, published by the Office for National Statistics Table 2.10: Consumers' expenditure on drink products at current prices

All Total consumers' alcoholic Cider / expenditure beverages Beer Perry Wine1 Spirits £ billion 2000 603.3 36.1 17.1 1.4 10.8 6.8 2001 635.7 36.0 17.3 - 11.7 7.0 2002 667.4 38.3 18.1 - 12.8 7.4 2003 697.8 38.8 18.9 - 12.2 7.7 2004 731.8 40.8 19.3 - 13.6 8.0

1 From 2001, figures for wine include data for cider / perry expenditure.

Source: 'Consumer Trends; The Drink Pocket Book 2006, published by World Advertising Research Center (www.warc.com).

Table 2.11: Drink sector expenditure as a percentage of consumers' expenditure

All alcoholic beverages Beer Cider / Perry Wine1 Spirits per cent 2000 5.98 2.83 0.24 1.79 1.13 2001 5.66 2.73 - 1.84 1.10 2002 5.74 2.71 - 1.91 1.11 2003 5.56 2.70 - 1.75 1.11 2004 5.58 2.63 - 1.85 1.09

1 From 2001, figures for wine include data for cider / perry expenditure.

Source: 'Consumer Trends; The Drink Pocket Book 2006, published by World Advertising Research Center (www.warc.com). Table 2.12: Historical liquor trends: on trade versus off trade sales

Off-trade % On-trade %

1980 24.0 76.0 1990 26.0 74.0 2001 33.9 66.1 2002 34.2 65.8 2003 34.4 65.6 2004 34.8 65.2

1 Projected sales Source: AC Neilsen, The Drink Pocket Book 2006 Table 2.13: Liquor licences in force at 31 December in Scotland, by type of premises, 1980, 1995 and 2000 - 2005

1980 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Type of premises Number Hotel 2,959 2,622 2,491 2,462 2,424 2,384 2,338 2,261 Restricted Hotel 438 549 506 483 484 470 453 422 Public House 4,472 4,978 5,080 5,074 5,082 5,122 5,184 5,150 Restaurant 921 1,446 1,476 1,470 1,453 1,474 1,489 1,506 Entertainment 169 810 828 814 828 852 871 866 Refreshment 34 310 495 496 539 642 600 604 Off-sale 4,899 6,268 6,368 6,355 6,249 6,381 6,341 6,378 All licences in force 13,892 16,983 17,244 17,154 17,059 17,325 17,276 17,187

Percentage Hotel 21 15 14 14 14 14 14 13 Restricted Hotel 33333332 Public House 32 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 Restaurant 79999999 Entertainment 15555555 Refreshment 02333334 Off-sale 35 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 All licences in force 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Scottish Executive Liquor Licensing Data 2005

Table 2.14: Liquor licences in force at 31 December in Scotland by licence type, 1980, 1995 and 2001-2005

1980 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Licence type Number On-sale 8,993 10,715 10,876 10,799 10,810 10,944 10,935 10,809 Off sale 4,899 6,268 6,368 6,355 6,249 6,381 6,341 6,378 All licences 13,892 16,983 17,244 17,154 17,059 17,325 17,276 17,187

Rate 1 On-sale 24 27 27 27 27 28 28 27 Off sale 13 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 All licences 37 42 44 43 43 43 43 43

1 Based on the rate per 10,000 estimated population aged 18 and over, as at 30 June of the particular year.

Source: Scottish Executive Liquor Licensing Data 2005 Table 2.15: Number of licensed premises in Scotland with one or more regular extensions at 31 December 2005, by council area and type of premises

Percentage of licensed Number premises1 Registered Public Council Area Public House Hotel Other Club Total House Hotel Aberdeen City 227 45 99 60 431 98 98 Aberdeenshire 151 152 39 75 417 90 92 Angus 113 53 29 58 253 78 93 Argyll & Bute 105 142 32 48 327 100 84 Clackmannanshire 36 13 9 23 81 95 93 Dumfries & Galloway 146 163 29 78 416 90 87 Dundee City 161 22 58 45 286 98 96 East Ayrshire 110 24 26 53 213 91 83 East Dunbartonshire 41 3 11 41 96 100 75 East Lothian 44 22 4 0 70 69 71 East Renfrewshire 25 6 10 35 76 96 100 Edinburgh City 653 101 212 135 1,101 89 70 Eilean Siar 13 27 6 6 52 100 100 Falkirk 72 16 14 31 133 73 70 Fife 313 136 86 161 696 91 98 Glasgow City 651 52 251 136 1,090 91 96 Highland 204 341 54 72 671 90 85 Inverclyde 51 9 20 43 123 94 90 Midlothian 65 18 12 51 146 100 100 Moray 92 59 15 42 208 94 86 North Ayrshire 96 40 30 0 166 86 93 North Lanarkshire 249 29 41 117 436 93 100 Orkney 18 24 11 9 62 90 92 Perth & Kinross 134 136 42 69 381 87 84 Renfrewshire 149 20 40 70 279 89 100 Scottish Borders 119 86 22 87 314 92 89 Shetland 17 14 35 17 83 94 78 South Ayrshire 126 60 53 41 280 89 82 South Lanarkshire 206 44 36 104 390 83 94 Stirling 91 75 57 41 264 93 93 West Dunbartonshire 60 18 33 30 141 94 100 West Lothian 101 29 26 68 224 92 94 Scotland Number 4,639 1,979 1,442 1,846 9,906 Percent 47 20 15 19 100 90 88

1 The percentage of licensed hotels with regular extensions excludes restricted hotels from the denominator.

Source: Scottish Executive Liquor Licensing Data 2005 Tabler 2.16: Applications for liquor licences in Scotland, by council area and licence type, 2001-2005

New applications (granted + refused) Number of applications withdrawn before reaching Council area Number Percentage granted the board On-sale Off-sale Total On-sale Off-sale Total On-sale Off-sale Total 2001 Scotland 410 298 708 96 90 93 50 27 77 2002 Scotland 381 329 710 96 87 92 64 25 89 2003 Scotland 474 332 806 97 91 94 46 25 71 2004 Scotland 358 423 781 97 91 94 57 33 90

2005 Scotland 316 336 652 97 90 94 73 25 98 Aberdeen City 31 12 43 100 100 100 213 Aberdeenshire 25 15 40 100 100 100 415 Angus 6 5 11 100 100 100 --- Argyll & Bute 10 7 17 80 100 88 4-4 Clackmannanshire 3 8 11 100 100 100 3-3 Dumfries & Galloway 6 5 11 83 100 91 213 Dundee City 6 5 11 100 100 100 314 East Ayrshire 4 8 12 100 88 92 5-5 East Dunbartonshire 4 4 8 100 75 88 --- East Lothian 11 - 11 100 - 100 2-2 East Renfrewshire 4 10 14 100 90 93 1-1 Edinburgh City 12 41 53 92 90 91 213 Eilean Siar 4 5 9 100 100 100 1-1 Falkirk 9 11 20 89 73 80 213 Fife 13 15 28 100 93 96 9110 Glasgow City 40 35 75 100 100 100 268 Highland 27 13 40 96 100 98 5-5 Inverclyde 5 6 11 100 67 82 -11 Midlothian 5 6 11 100 67 82 -22 Moray 11 8 19 100 100 100 1-1 North Ayrshire 5 8 13 100 100 100 2-2 North Lanarkshire 8 13 21 100 62 76 213 Orkney 3 3 6 100 100 100 --- Perth & Kinross 16 15 31 94 100 97 6-6 Renfrewshire 4 12 16 100 75 81 314 Scottish Borders 12 7 19 100 100 100 -22 Shetland 2 6 8 100 100 100 --- South Ayrshire 2 5 7 50 60 57 213 South Lanarkshire 17 22 39 100 68 82 415 Stirling 5 11 16 100 100 100 --- West Dunbartonshire 1 4 5 100 100 100 4-4 West Lothian 5 11 16 100 82 88 235

Source: Scottish Executive Liquor Licensing Data 2005 Table 2.17: Liquor licences in force at 31 December 2005 in Scotland, by council area and type of premises

All licences in force per 10,000 Number of licences population aged 18 and over 1

Restricted Public Council area Hotel Hotel House Restaurant Entertainment Refreshment Off-sale Total On-sale Off-sale Total Aberdeen City 46 6 232 53 56 31 265 689 26 16 42 Aberdeenshire 165 6 167 39 24 20 258 679 23 14 37 Angus 57 5 144 38 23 16 119 402 33 14 47 Argyll & Bute 170 54 105 54 3 24 166 576 57 23 79 Clackmannanshire 14 0 38 10 6 0 71 139 18 19 37 Dumfries & Galloway 188 27 163 71 18 35 247 749 42 21 63 Dundee City 23 7 164 50 41 9 160 454 26 14 40 East Ayrshire 29 0 121 19 21 6 143 339 21 15 36 East Dunbartonshire 4 0 41 22 6 3 75 151 9918 East Lothian 31 4 64 24 4 7 108 242 19 15 34 East Renfrewshire 6 0 26 25 6 5 65 133 10 9 19 Edinburgh City 145 40 737 181 99 97 636 1,935 34 17 51 Eilean Siar 27 8 13 10 5 2 37 102 31 18 49 Falkirk 23 1 98 30 17 1 176 346 15 15 30 Fife 139 19 345 68 44 28 447 1,090 23 16 39 Glasgow City 54 17 717 188 170 65 674 1,885 26 14 40 Highland 399 113 227 146 32 66 425 1,408 58 25 83 Inverclyde 10 0 54 17 12 7 84 184 15 13 28 Midlothian 18 2 65 12 5 1 81 184 17 13 30 Moray 69 10 98 30 11 11 136 365 33 20 53 North Ayrshire 43 8 112 34 19 12 151 379 21 14 36 North Lanarkshire 29 1 268 32 36 2 313 681 15 12 27 Orkney 26 3 20 9 5 7 56 126 45 36 82 Perth & Kinross 161 36 154 63 8 40 221 683 42 20 62 Renfrewshire 20 5 168 30 25 8 174 430 19 13 32 Scottish Borders 97 17 129 39 7 19 165 473 35 19 54 Shetland 18 4 18 9 45 4 53 151 58 31 90 South Ayrshire 73 10 141 44 26 27 157 478 36 17 53 South Lanarkshire 47 3 249 63 28 9 237 636 17 10 26 Stirling 81 14 98 40 15 35 169 452 42 25 67 West Dunbartonshire 18 2 64 23 28 2 116 253 19 16 35 West Lothian 31 0 110 33 21 5 193 393 16 15 31 Scotland Total 2,261 422 5,150 1,506 866 604 6,378 17,187 27 16 43 Per cent 13 2 30 9 5 4 37 100 63 37 100

1 Based on the rate per 10,000 estimated population aged 18 and over, as at 30 June of the particular year.

Source: Scottish Executive Liquor Licensing Data 2005 Table 2.18: Money spent on alcohol each week by weekly drinkers, by age group: Scotland 2004

Amount spent 13 year olds 15 year olds %% Nothing 34 17 Less than £1 per week 2 1 £1 or more but less than £5 24 15 £5 or more but less than £10 27 39 £10 or more but less than £20 10 24 £20 or more 3 5

Source: SALSUS 2004

Table 2.19: Sources of purchased alcohol, by age group: Scotland 1996 - 2004 (all pupils who had ever drunk alcohol)

13 year olds 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

Off licence 12 17 10 8 8 Friends and Relatives n/a 11 20 13 13 Shops and Supermarkets 13 13 10 13 13 Pub or Bar 1 1 2 1 1 Club or disco 0 1 2 2 1 Someone else 8 12 15 13 12 Bases 612 492 682 8,562 2,408

15 year olds 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

Off licence 33 28 25 23 20 Friends and Relatives n/a 15 20 19 19 Shops and Supermarkets 22 19 15 26 26 Pub or Bar 7 9 7 11 10 Club or disco 5 6 6 8 7 Someone else 10 13 13 13 13 Bases 392 714 678 9,365 3,002

Note: Columns may add up to more than 100% as pupils gave more than one answer. As the number of pupils responding to each of the items varied, the bases shown in the table relate to the number of pupils who were asked the question rather than those who answered.

Source: ONS 1996, 1998: NCSR 2000; SALSUS 2002 and 2004 Table 3.1 Estimated alcohol consumption level on heaviest drinking day in past week, by age and sex; 2003 Aged 16 and over who drank alcohol in past seven days

Age 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Total Men percentage Under 2 units 7141412152330 15 2, under 3 units 8131517201824 16 3, under 4 units 347851113 7 4, under 5 units 9 10 9 11 11 13 13 11 5, under 6 units 2535443 4 6, under 8 units 8 8 15 13 15 12 7 12 8 or more units 62 45 37 34 30 18 10 37 Consumed 4 or more units 81 69 64 64 59 47 32 63 Consumed 8 or more units 62 45 37 34 30 18 10 37

Mean units 11.3 8.9 8 6.8 6.1 4.3 3.2 7.4 Standard error of the mean 0.68 0.47 0.38 0.32 0.28 0.2 0.22 0.2

Women percentage Under 2 units 14 15 17 21 29 37 57 23 2, under 3 units 10 16 20 23 25 28 26 20 3, under 4 units 6131314171510 13 4, under 5 units 891111896 9 5, under 6 units 6887540 6 6, under 8 units 11 14 15 13 11 6 0 12 8 or more units 45 26 16 10 5 2 1 16 Consumed 3 or more units 76 70 63 56 46 35 17 57 Consumed 6 or more units 56 39 31 23 16 7 1 28

Mean units 7.2 5.5 4.4 3.8 3.1 2.4 1.7 4.3 Standard error of the mean 0.41 0.23 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.09

Bases (weighted): Men 363 457 564 528 432 276 143 2,762 Women 333 418 513 480 340 237 153 2,473

Bases (unweighted): Men 212 339 545 485 479 350 180 2,590 Women 236 372 572 549 439 280 162 2,610

Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 Table 3.2 Estimated usual weekly alcohol consumption level, by age and sex; 2003 Aged 16 and over

Age 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Total

Men percentage

Never drunk alcohol 84414310 4 Ex-drinker 23343710 4 Under 1 657691315 8 Over 1-10 29 32 34 33 33 33 31 32 Over 10-21 24 25 24 27 23 23 19 24 Over 21-35 16 19 15 17 15 12 10 15 Over 35-50 8675663 6 Over 50 8667743 6

Subtotal: over 21 units 31 30 28 29 29 22 15 27

Mean 17.2 17.4 19.6 18.9 17.5 13.3 10.2 17.2 Standard error of mean 1.13 1.11 1.71 1.35 1.08 0.76 0.92 0.56

Women percentage

Never drunk alcohol 854381325 9 Ex-drinker 1344786 5 Under 1 12 12 15 16 23 26 34 19 Over 1-7 34 42 38 39 33 34 23 36 Over 7-14 21 19 23 20 19 12 8 18 Over 14-21 11 10 9 10 6 5 2 8 Over 21-35 8547421 5 Over 35 4222100 2

Subtotal: over 14 units 23 17 15 18 11 8 3 14

Mean 9.5 8.7 7.2 7.5 5.4 3.9 2.1 6.5 Standard error of mean 0.88 0.96 0.41 0.39 0.3 0.32 0.21 0.24

Bases (weighted): Men 536 596 755 665 567 404 258 3,780 Women 505 655 805 685 599 491 467 4,209

Bases (unweighted): Men 309 446 726 610 631 507 323 3,552 Women 366 598 879 788 774 579 492 4,476

Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 Table 3.3 Reported usual frequency of drinking alcohol in the last year, by age and sex; 2003 Aged 16 and over Age 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Total

Men percentage

Almost every day 3 5 11 16 20 24 29 14 Five or six days a week 3468454 5 Three or four days a week 13 18 17 18 20 13 9 16 Once or twice a week 44 42 36 35 29 27 17 35 Once or twice a month 1716139997 12 Once every couple of months 7464464 5 Once or twice a year 4344478 4 Less than once a year 1 -10002 1 Never drinks or ex-drinker 1077571020 8

Subtotal: drinks on three or 18 27 34 43 45 41 42 35 more days a week

Women percentage

Almost every day 1361191311 8 Five or six days a week 1345521 3 Three or four days a week 7141316145 4 11 Once or twice a week 39 37 36 29 24 23 15 30 Once or twice a month 24 21 16 14 14 16 11 17 Once every couple of months 10899868 8 Once or twice a year 6677121318 9 Less than once a year 1111112 1 Never drinks or ex-drinker 9998142132 13

Subtotal: drinks on three or 10 19 23 32 28 20 15 22 more days a week

Bases (weighted): Men 559 601 757 666 567 404 259 3,813 Women 551 655 807 688 600 491 467 4,260

Bases (unweighted): Men 324 449 729 611 631 507 325 3,576 Women 391 598 881 792 775 579 492 4,508

Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 Table 3.4 Estimated mean weekly alcohol units of different types of drinks, by age and sex; 2003 Aged 16 and over Age 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Total Men

All alcoholic drinks 17 17 20 19 17 13 10 17 Normal beer, lager, stout, cider, shandy 10 11 11 10 8 5 3 9 Strong beer, lager, stout, cider 1131110 1 Spirits (whisky, gin, brandy, etc.) 4335655 4 Fortified wine (sherry, port, vermouth, 0000000 0 martini etc.) Wine 1233322 2 Alcopops 1000000 0

Women

All alcoholic drinks 9977542 7 Normal beer, lager, stout, cider, shandy 2211000 1 Strong beer, lager, stout, cider 0100000 0 Spirits (whisky, gin, brandy, etc.) 4323221 2 Fortified wine (sherry, port, vermouth, 0000000 0 martini etc.) Wine 2334211 2 Alcopops 1100000 0

Bases (weighted): Men 536 596 755 665 567 404 258 3,780 Women 505 655 805 685 599 491 467 4,209

Bases (unweighted): Men 309 446 726 610 631 507 323 3,552 Women 366 598 879 788 774 579 492 4,476

Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 Table 3.5 Estimated usual weekly alcohol consumption level, by age and sex; 1995, 1998 and 20031 Aged 16 and over

Age Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ 16-64

Men percentage

Under 1 unit a week/none 1995 16 10 10 12 12 - - 13 1998 11810131924- 12 2003 16 12 14 11 16 23 35 14

1-10 units per week 1995 25 27 29 27 29 - - 27 1998 23 30 33 28 29 36 - 29 2003 29 32 34 33 33 33 31 32

Over 10, up to 21 units per week 1995 23 28 28 29 22 - - 26 1998 23 26 27 26 25 20 - 25 2003 24 25 24 27 23 23 19 25

Over 21 units per week 1995 37 34 33 31 29 - - 33 1998 43 35 31 34 26 21 - 34 2003 31 30 28 29 29 22 15 29

Mean units per week 1995 20.8 22.8 19.4 19.7 16.5 - - 20.1 1998 23.4 20.5 17.7 20 17.4 13.5 - 19.8 2003 17.2 17.4 19.6 18.9 17.5 13.3 10.2 18.2

Standard errors of the means 1995 0.99 1.19 0.71 0.9 0.91 - - 0.44 1998 1.06 0.84 0.64 0.93 1.12 1 - 0.4 2003 1.13 1.11 1.71 1.35 1.08 0.76 0.92 0.66

Bases (weighted): 1995 705 979 851 749 600 - - 3,884 1998 656 953 900 777 607 469 - 3,894 2003 536 596 755 665 567 404 258 3,119

Bases (unweighted): 1995 464 840 811 709 689 - - 3,513 1998 365 763 824 690 682 572 - 3,324 2003 309 446 726 610 631 507 323 2,722

(continued) Table 3.5 Estimated usual weekly alcohol consumption level, 1995, 1998 and 20031, by age and sex Aged 16 and over

(continued) Age Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ 16-64

Women percentage

Under 1 unit per week/none 1995 27 22 21 28 38 - - 27 1998 17 17 19 27 41 57 - 24 2003 22 21 24 24 37 47 66 25

1-7 units per week 1995 34 45 44 44 38 - - 41 1998 40 48 42 43 37 29 - 42 2003 34 42 38 39 33 34 32 38

Over 7, up to 14 units per week 1995 21 18 23 15 17 - - 19 1998 18 18 24 19 15 10 - 19 2003 21 19 23 20 19 12 8 21

Over 14 units per week 1995 18 15 12 12 8 - - 13 1998 24 18 15 12 8 4 - 15 2003 23 17 15 18 11 8 3 17

Mean units per week 1995 8.4 6.3 6.6 5.6 4.6 - - 6.3 1998 10 7.4 7.4 6.2 4.4 2.8 - 7.1 2003 9.5 8.7 7.2 7.5 5.4 3.9 2.1 7.6

Standard errors of the means 1995 0.58 0.24 0.38 0.29 0.27 - - 0.16 1998 0.52 0.31 0.29 0.35 0.27 0.24 - 0.16 2003 0.88 0.96 0.41 0.39 0.3 0.32 0.21 0.3

Bases (weighted): 1995 682 990 870 777 665 - - 3,985 1998 638 938 912 795 659 584 - 3,943 2003 505 655 805 685 599 491 467 3,249

Bases (unweighted): 1995 538 1,160 992 825 884 - - 4,399 1998 500 968 1,006 892 805 889 - 4,171 2003 366 598 879 788 774 579 492 3,405

1 Figures for those aged 65 and over are not available for 1995 data and figures for 75 and over are not available for 1998 data. Da these age groups is shown where available but the total refers only to ages 16 to 64, for which data was available in all years.

Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 Table 3.6 Usual places to drink, by age and sex; 2003 Aged 16 and over and current drinker

Age 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Total

Men percentage

Pub or bar 68 68 48 46 34 28 14 47 Restaurant 14 27 23 25 23 20 15 22 Club or disco 4320778710 14 Party with friends 37 27 14 13 13 10 7 18 At home 43 69 77 77 78 77 81 71 Someone else's home 44 36 29 20 27 22 19 29 Street, park or other outdoor area 51110 -0 1

Women percentage

Pub or bar 70 53 38 30 19 10 4 35 Restaurant 26 33 27 35 30 29 24 30 Club or disco 511757695 14 Party with friends 43 23 16 19 17 13 12 20 At home 48 74 76 80 77 70 68 72 Someone else's home 42 40 30 33 35 33 39 35 Street, park or other outdoor area 5 -011 - - 1

Bases (weighted): Men 477 551 694 625 525 363 201 3437 Women 446 593 720 622 506 379 311 3578

Bases (unweighted): Men 275 411 670 570 583 457 252 3218 Women 327 538 786 711 660 443 326 3791

Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 Table 3.7 Problem drinking, by age and sex; 1998 and 20031 Aged 16 and over and current drinker

Age Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ 16-74 Men

1998 percentage 0 problems 60 67 72 71 77 76 - 70 1 problem 24 18 17 20 13 16 - 18 2+ problems 16 15 12 9 9 7 - 12

2003 percentage 0 problems 68 65 69 70 71 77 83 69 1 problem 19 16 18 17 19 18 13 18 2+ problems 12 19 13 13 10 5 4 13

Women

1998 percentage 0 problems 77 87 84 86 88 94 - 85 1 problem 15 8 10 10 9 4 - 10 2+ problems 856442 - 5

2003 percentage 0 problems 76 77 79 78 84 89 92 80 1 problem 15 14 13 16 12 8 5 13 2+ problems 10986433 7

Bases (weighted): Men 1998 653 868 821 683 497 356 - 3,878 Men 2003 477 551 694 625 525 363 201 3,236 Women 1998 595 810 765 630 426 293 - 3,519 Women2003 446 593 720 622 506 379 311 3,267 Bases (unweighted): Men 1998 363 692 746 596 556 434 - 3,387 Men 2003 275 411 670 570 583 457 252 2,966 Women 1998 469 832 850 691 526 446 - 3,814 Women2003 327 538 786 711 660 443 326 3,465

1 Figures for those 75 and over are not available for 1998 data. Data for these age groups is shown where available but the total refers only to ages 16 to 74, for which data was available in all years.

Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 Table 3.8 Ever had an alcoholic drink, by age group and gender; Scotland 2004 All pupils

Boys Girls Total 13 year olds percentage Yes 67 69 68 No 33 31 32

Bases 1,810 1,736 3,546

15 year olds percentage Yes 86 90 88 No 14 10 12

Bases 1,672 1,742 3,414

Source: SALSUS 2004 Table 3.9 Last occasion of drinking of alcohol, by age group and gender; Scotland 2004 All pupils

Boys Girls Total 13 year olds percentage Some time during the last 7 days 20 20 20 1 week but less than 2 weeks ago 45 4 2 weeks but less than 4 weeks ago 79 8 1 month but less than six months ago 24 24 24 6 months ago or more 11 11 11 Never had a drink 34 31 32

Bases 1,787 1,730 3,517

15 year olds percentage Some time during the last week 40 46 43 1 week but less than 2 weeks ago 89 8 2 weeks but less than 4 weeks ago 10 12 11 1 month but less than six months ago 18 19 18 6 months ago or more 96 7 Never had a drink 14 10 12

Bases 1,668 1,745 3,413

Source: SALSUS 2004 Table 3.10 Average units of alcohol consumed in the week before the survey, by age group and gender; Scotland 2000 - 2004 All pupils who drank alcohol in the week before the survey

2000 2002 2004 Bases 2004 13 year olds

Boys 11 11 10 337 Girls 8 9 8 339

Both 9109 676

15 year olds

Boys 15 14 13 633 Girls 10 12 11 773

Both 13 13 12 1,406

Source: SALSUS 2004 Table 3.11 Units of alcohol drunk in the week before the survey, by age group and gender; Scotland 2004 All pupils who drank alcohol in the week before the survey

Boys Girls Total 13 year olds percentage Less than 1 unit over the week 77 7 1-6 units 47 53 50 7-13 units 24 22 23 14 –20 units 11 8 9 21 units or more 12 9 11

Mean units 10 8 9

Bases 337 339 676

15 year olds percentage Less than 1 unit over the week 53 4 1-6 units 33 39 36 7-13 units 27 32 30 14 – 20 units 15 11 13 21 units or more 20 14 17

Mean units 13 11 12

Bases 633 773 1,406

Source: SALSUS 2004 Table 3.12 Frequency of drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion in the last 30 days, by age group and gender: Scotland 2002 and 2004 All pupils who had ever drunk alcohol

Boys Girls Total 2002 2004 2002 2004 2002 2004 13 year olds percentage 4 or more times 87 87 87 3 times 65 66 65 Twice 910107 10 8 Once 13 11 12 11 12 11 Not in the last 30 days 22 23 24 27 23 25 Never 42 45 40 42 41 43

Bases 3,969 1,150 4,313 1,166 8,282 2,316

15 year olds percentage 4 or more times 16 18 17 17 17 17 3 times 10 8 11 13 11 11 Twice 15 11 15 14 15 13 Once 15 15 16 16 16 15 Not in the last 30 days 23 26 24 23 24 25 Never 20 22 17 18 19 20

Bases 4,516 1,399 4,704 1,534 9,220 2,933

Source: SALSUS 2004 Table 3.13 Number of times drunk, by age group and gender; Scotland 2002 and 2004 All pupils who had ever drunk alcohol

Boys Girls Total 2002 2004 2002 2004 2002 2004 13 year olds percentage Never 43 47 45 48 44 47 Once 22 21 22 22 22 22 2-3 times 17 19 17 16 17 18 4-10 times 88 98 98 More than 10 times 86 66 76

Bases 4,043 1,184 4,340 1,189 8,383 2,373

15 year olds percentage Never 24 28 22 23 23 26 Once 15 16 16 17 16 16 2-3 times 24 22 25 25 24 24 4-10 times 16 14 18 19 17 17 More than 10 times 21 19 19 17 20 18

Bases 4,514 1,411 4,701 1,553 9,215 2,964

Source: SALSUS 2004 Table 3.14 Estimated usual weekly alcohol consumption level (observed and age standardised), by Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation quintile and sex; 2003 Aged 16 and over

Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation quintile 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th (least deprived) (most deprived) Men

Observed % drinking more than 21 units a week 28 27 28 28 27 % drinking more than 50 units a week 67469 Estimated mean weekly units of alcohol 16.3 16.9 17.4 16.6 18.8 Standard error of mean 0.9 1.1 1.2 1 1.6

Standardised % drinking more than 21 units a week 27 27 28 28 28 % drinking more than 50 units a week 57469 Estimated mean weekly units of alcohol 16.1 16.9 17.4 16.7 18.9 Standard error of mean 0.9 1 1.1 1 1.6

Women

Observed % drinking more than 14 units a week 16 15 12 13 14 % drinking more than 35 units a week 12112 Estimated mean weekly units of alcohol 7 7.7 5.9 6 6.1 Standard error of mean 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5

Standardised % drinking more than 14 units a week 16 15 12 13 14 % drinking more than 35 units a week 12212 Estimated mean weekly units of alcohol 6.9 7.9 5.9 6 6.1 Standard error of mean 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.5

Bases (weighted): Men 809 809 742 741 679 Women 877 854 811 838 829

Bases (unweighted): Men 706 784 787 688 587 Women 857 962 962 878 817

Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 Table 3.15 Estimated alcohol consumption on heaviest drinking day in past week (observed and age-standardised), by Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation quintile and sex; 2003 Aged 16 and over who drank alcohol in past seven days

Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation quintile 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th (least deprived) (most deprived) Men

Observed percentage Under 2 units 17 17 13 16 9 2, under 3 units 19 19 15 12 11 3, under 4 units 87773 4, under 5 units 91214710 5, under 6 units 43345 6, under 8 units 12 10 10 13 14 8 or more units 30 31 38 40 47 Consumed 4 or more units 56 56 65 65 76 Consumed 8 or more units 30 31 38 40 47

Mean units 6.1 6.9 7.5 8.1 9 Standard error of the mean 0.28 0.41 0.41 0.45 0.47

Standardised percentage Under 2 units 18 17 13 17 10 2, under 3 units 18 19 15 12 11 3, under 4 units 87773 4, under 5 units 91214710 5, under 6 units 43345 6, under 8 units 12 10 10 13 15 8 or more units 31 31 38 40 46 Consumed 4 or more units 56 56 65 64 76 Consumed 8 or more units 31 31 38 40 46

Mean units 6.1 7 7.5 8 8.9 Standard error of the mean 0.29 0.44 0.42 0.44 0.48

(continued) Table 3.15 Estimated alcohol consumption on heaviest drinking day in past week (observed and age-standardised), by Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation quintile and sex Aged 16 and over who drank alcohol in past seven days

(continued) Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation quintile 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th (least deprived) (most deprived)

Women

Observed percentage Under 2 units 25 25 24 21 18 2, under 3 units 22 22 21 19 17 3, under 4 units 11 13 13 14 14 4, under 5 units 91111106 5, under 6 units 76676 6, under 8 units 11 12 11 10 14 8 or more units 15 12 14 19 24 Consumed 3 or more units 52 53 54 61 65 Consumed 6 or more units 26 24 25 29 38

Mean units 4 4 4 4.5 5.2 Standard error of the mean 0.17 0.2 0.17 0.23 0.24

Standardised percentage Under 2 units 28 27 26 23 20 2, under 3 units 22 21 22 19 19 3, under 4 units 11 13 13 14 15 4, under 5 units 81011106 5, under 6 units 65676 6, under 8 units 10 11 10 10 13 8 or more units 15 13 13 18 21 Consumed 3 or more units 50 52 52 58 60 Consumed 6 or more units 25 24 23 27 34

Mean units 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.7 Standard error of the mean 0.19 0.24 0.16 0.23 0.23

Bases (weighted): Men 647 612 555 519 434 Women 611 538 479 443 393

Bases (unweighted): Men 562 599 587 474 371 Women 599 614 562 447 385

Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 Table 3.16 Weekly drinking by local area deprivation category and gender; Scotland 2004 All pupils

Boys Girls Total Local Area Deprivation Category (Carstairs 2001) percentage Least deprived areas 20 17 19 (deprivation categories 1 & 2)

Deprivation categories 3,4 & 5 25 22 24

Most deprived areas 19 28 23 (deprivation categories 6 and 7)

Bases 2,251 2,556 4,807

Source: SALSUS 2004 Table 5.14 Table 3.17: Units consumed on heaviest drinking day in past week, by age and sex; 1998 and 20031 Aged 16 and over Age Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ 16-74 Men

1998 percentage Consumed 4 or more units 60 56 53 54 46 30 - 52 Consumed 8 or more units 45 39 37 35 23 11 - 34

Mean units 8.4 7.4 6.4 6.2 4.5 3 - 6.3 Standard error of the mean 0.36 0.27 0.22 0.24 0.2 0.19 - 0.11

2003 percentage Consumed 4 or more units 52 54 49 52 47 35 20 49 Consumed 8 or more units 40 35 28 28 23 14 6 29

Mean units 7.1 6.7 5.9 5.3 4.6 2.9 1.8 5.6 Standard error of the mean 0.62 0.39 0.33 0.27 0.24 0.16 0.16 0.17

Women

1998 percentage Consumed 3 or more units 46 42 41 38 23 9 - 35 Consumed 6 or more units 31 22 17 14 5 1 - 16

Mean units 4 3.1 2.8 2.4 1.5 0.8 - 2.5 Standard error of the mean 0.2 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.06 - 0.05

2003 percentage Consumed 3 or more units 47 47 43 41 29 19 7 39 Consumed 6 or more units 34 26 21 17 10 4 0 19

Mean units 4.2 3.5 2.8 2.6 1.7 1.2 0.6 2.7 Standard error of the mean 0.32 0.19 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.07

Bases (weighted): Men 1998 491 745 739 621 438 320 - 3,354 Men 2003 577 610 760 670 568 406 260 3,590 Women 1998 422 600 606 515 354 235 - 2,732 Women2003 554 658 811 691 602 493 468 3,809

Bases (unweighted): Men 1998 266 584 665 545 488 394 - 2,942 Men 2003 333 455 732 616 632 510 327 3,278 Women 1998 320 623 670 560 424 358 - 2,955 Women2003 397 600 885 795 778 581 493 4,036

1 Figures for those 75 and over are not available for 1998 data. Data for these age groups is shown where available but the total refers only to ages 16 to 74, for which data was available in all years.

Source: Scottish Health Survey 2003 Table 3.18 Percentage of pupils who drank in the last week, by age group and gender; Scotland 1990 – 2004 All pupils

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Bases 2004 13 year olds percentage Boys 10 14 18 21 19 19 23 20 1,787 Girls 10 12 13 18 15 20 23 20 1,730

Total 10 13 16 20 17 19 23 20 3,517

15 year olds percentage Boys 30 35 37 48 39 42 47 40 1,668 Girls 25 28 35 46 35 37 46 46 1,745

Total 28 32 36 47 37 39 46 43 3,413

Source: SALSUS 2004 Table 4.1: General acute inpatient discharges 1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis2,3,4 in any position: 2001/02r - 2005/06p NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

Numbers EASR8 2001/02r 2002/03r 2003/04r 2004/05r 2005/06p 2001/02r 2002/03r 2003/04r 2004/05r 2005/06p

Scotland 35,445 37,486 37,548 40,711 39,061 674 710 704 753 719 by NHS board of residence

Argyll & Clyde 3,425 3,792 3,688 4,324 3,930 769 848 821 957 870 Ayrshire & Arran 3,243 3,785 3,657 3,747 3,812 863 1006 960 974 1003 Borders 615 618 578 587 599 554 571 520 522 546 Dumfries & Galloway 928 938 901 891 779 603 612 581 566 486 Fife 1,807 1,718 1,615 1,989 2,043 502 475 437 542 543 Forth Valley 1,301 1,461 1,418 1,484 1,071 452 504 487 499 357 Grampian 2,746 2,973 3,629 3,519 3,884 508 548 658 629 689 Greater Glasgow 8,302 8,718 8,446 10,289 9,252 934 980 943 1140 1025 Highland 2,088 2,306 2,173 2,140 2,225 958 1051 981 939 966 Lanarkshire 3,277 3,444 3,590 3,834 3,549 575 598 619 651 602 Lothian 5,046 4,859 4,809 4,986 4,920 627 602 589 602 592 Orkney 130 149 195 205 173 681 738 979 999 810 Shetland 79 126 112 146 190 357 565 503 671 865 Tayside 2,112 2,114 2,235 2,133 2,180 528 529 555 512 522 Western Isles 346 485 502 437 454 1240 1809 1871 1560 1591 Other / not known5 622 594 532 530 560 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a by council area of residence Aberdeen City 1,494 1,542 2,033 1,875 2,114 691 719 943 869 979 Aberdeenshire 739 874 987 1,025 1,164 320 373 415 418 469 Angus 414 392 374 422 446 374 356 329 358 368 Argyll & Bute 804 851 723 851 822 824 875 727 862 825 Ayrshire East 983 1,180 1,076 1,161 1,247 808 973 875 935 1007 Ayrshire North 1,304 1,471 1,384 1,422 1,415 941 1061 979 1000 1006 Ayrshire South 955 1,134 1,197 1,164 1,150 827 976 1033 991 1007 Borders 615 618 578 587 599 554 571 520 522 546 Clackmannanshire 290 343 293 249 200 586 700 601 493 389 Dumfries & Galloway 929 938 901 891 779 604 612 581 566 486 Dunbartonshire East 379 384 364 378 330 338 331 310 321 276 Dunbartonshire West 676 804 803 888 789 689 820 828 904 808 Dundee City 973 953 1,035 981 1,022 660 656 716 669 704 Edinburgh City 3,257 3,015 2,868 2,987 2,955 713 661 624 638 630 Eilean Siar 346 485 502 437 454 1240 1809 1871 1560 1591 Falkirk 529 588 612 700 501 352 384 397 446 319 Fife 1,807 1,718 1,615 1,989 2,043 502 475 437 542 543 Glasgow City 6,886 7,192 6,838 8,407 7,580 1190 1247 1178 1434 1297 Highland 2,088 2,306 2,173 2,140 2,225 958 1051 981 939 966 Inverclyde 802 927 1,020 1,115 1,160 909 1052 1157 1257 1304 Lanarkshire North 2,165 2,333 2,421 2,519 2,507 655 701 722 743 740 Lanarkshire South 1,731 1,772 1,875 2,133 1,825 550 556 581 651 551 Lothian East 406 431 434 520 473 434 463 456 547 491 Lothian West 941 1,002 1,016 998 1,018 574 608 609 590 601 Midlothian 440 413 492 482 475 530 490 594 567 571 Moray 513 557 609 619 606 583 633 648 652 629 Orkney Islands 130 149 195 205 173 681 738 979 999 810 Perth & Kinross 725 769 827 730 712 532 562 584 500 486 Renfrewshire 1,194 1,310 1,269 1,614 1,296 657 717 689 871 703 Renfrewshire East 367 378 405 539 421 400 393 425 565 439 Shetland Islands 79 126 112 146 190 357 565 503 671 865 Stirling 484 531 517 537 370 548 600 579 594 411 Other / not known5 622 594 532 530 560 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

1. Excludes mental illness hospitals, psychiatric units and maternity hospitals, and transfer cases have been excluded. (continued) 2. Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3. Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4. Figures shown include an element of double counting where a patient is recorded as having more than one alcohol-related diagnosis. 5. Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known, these figures are excluded from the Scotland total. 6. Age on admission. 7. Includes Scottish residents only. 8. European Age Standardised Rate per 100,000 population. r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR01). Data Extracted: 9th October 2006 NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender Table 4.1: General acute inpatient discharges 1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis2,3,4 in any position: 2001/02r - 2005/06p NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender (continued) Numbers EASR8 by age group 6,7 2001/02r 2002/03r 2003/04r 2004/05r 2005/06p 2001/02r 2002/03r 2003/04r 2004/05r 2005/06p

Under 15 years 506 463 391 382 381 51 47 40 40 40 15-19 years 1,733 1,698 1,546 1,476 1,462 546 532 477 450 447 20-24 years 1,740 1,867 1,624 1,664 1,778 552 583 502 511 536 25-29 years 1,840 1,840 1,694 1,712 1,585 584 616 585 588 531 30-34 years 2,555 2,560 2,450 2,502 2,318 670 692 685 728 701 35-39 years 3,352 3,478 3,316 3,460 3,336 831 864 828 871 857 40-44 years 3,920 4,119 4,210 4,474 4,216 1035 1069 1073 1121 1042 45-49 years 4,071 4,499 4,411 4,782 4,788 1204 1302 1249 1321 1293 50-54 years 3,845 4,147 4,232 4,682 4,437 1096 1233 1278 1418 1340 55-59 years 3,373 3,650 3,805 4,218 4,187 1163 1172 1176 1268 1230 60 years and over 8,510 9,165 9,869 11,359 10,573 856 919 982 1107 1027 by gender 7

Male 25,204 26,849 26,955 29,441 27,812 994 1051 1047 1128 1059 Female 10,241 10,637 10,593 11,270 11,249 382 397 390 409 408

1. Excludes mental illness hospitals, psychiatric units and maternity hospitals, and transfer cases have been excluded. 2. Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3. Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4. Figures shown include an element of double counting where a patient is recorded as having more than one alcohol-related diagnosis. 5. Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known, these figures are excluded from the Scotland total. 6. Age on admission. 7. Includes Scottish residents only. 8. European Age Standardised Rate per 100,000 population. r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR01). Data Extracted: 9th October 2006 Table 4.2: General acute inpatient discharges1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis2,3,4 in any position; specific diagnosis: 2005/06p NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

Mental & Behavioural Disorders Due to the Use of Alcohol:

All Alcohol- Alcoholic related Cardio- Alcoholic Alcohol-induced Acute Alcohol Alcohol conditions myopathy Gastritis Pancreatitis Overall Intoxication Harmful use Dependence Psychoses Other

Scotland 39,061 107 747 694 24,869 7,063 11,181 4,379 3,873 67

by NHS board of residence

Argyll & Clyde 3,930 8 73 98 2,616 913 1,196 220 409 5 Ayrshire & Arran 3,812 9 92 56 2,731 1,230 1,114 449 327 6 Borders 599 5 9 5 481 203 178 62 43 0 Dumfries & Galloway 779 1 13 5 347 106 174 41 32 2 Fife 2,043 3 25 68 1,059 326 416 241 165 0 Forth Valley 1,071 3 27 34 642 225 143 147 133 0 Grampian 3,884 11 66 49 2,047 592 779 493 316 1 Greater Glasgow 9,252 17 188 113 6,368 1,067 3,559 985 1,104 41 Highland 2,225 19 24 25 1,572 499 786 257 257 4 Lanarkshire 3,549 7 96 63 2,213 703 929 194 430 5 Lothian 4,920 14 86 110 2,878 502 1,410 711 443 1 Orkney 173 0 2 2 144 56 13 79 12 0 Shetland 190 0 7 3 140 62 36 18 28 0 Tayside 2,180 9 21 59 1,296 508 428 273 132 2 Western Isles 454 1 18 4 335 71 20 209 42 0 Other / not known5 560 2 12 3 400 146 166 47 69 0 by council area of residence

Aberdeen City 2,114 5 36 34 1,088 313 416 240 188 0 Aberdeenshire 1,164 1 11 11 575 168 249 96 85 1 Angus 446 1 0 8 219 99 48 57 15 2 Argyll & Bute 822 1 16 14 530 188 225 65 65 2 Ayrshire East 1,247 1 31 17 895 401 390 138 108 2 Ayrshire North 1,415 1 27 33 979 366 427 182 125 3 Ayrshire South 1,150 7 34 6 857 463 297 129 94 1 Borders 599 5 9 5 481 203 178 62 43 0 Clackmannanshire 200 1 9 12 100 47 19 20 14 0 Dumfries & Galloway 779 1 13 5 347 106 174 41 32 2 Dunbartonshire East 330 1 7 0 202 36 110 16 31 15 Dunbartonshire West 789 3 20 13 562 144 336 37 120 0 Dundee City 1,022 4 8 37 577 264 127 129 64 0 Edinburgh City 2,955 10 52 50 1,711 269 865 430 281 0 Eilean Siar 454 1 18 4 335 71 20 209 42 0 Falkirk 501 2 5 9 320 100 73 86 64 0 Fife 2,043 3 25 68 1,059 326 416 241 165 0 Glasgow City 7,580 13 154 93 5,270 849 2,996 792 924 26 Highland 2,225 19 24 25 1,572 499 786 257 257 4 Inverclyde 1,160 4 20 39 721 288 244 51 141 3 Lanarkshire North 2,507 4 60 41 1,628 568 601 123 366 4 Lanarkshire South 1,825 5 50 33 1,140 261 590 198 146 1 Lothian East 473 2 9 9 246 31 137 58 37 1 Lothian West 1,018 0 18 44 647 166 231 168 97 0 Midlothian 475 2 7 7 275 37 177 55 28 0 Moray 606 5 19 4 384 111 114 157 43 0 Orkney Islands 173 0 2 2 144 56 13 79 12 0 Perth & Kinross 712 4 13 14 500 145 253 87 53 0 Renfrewshire 1,296 0 21 32 887 282 453 67 122 0 Renfrewshire East 421 1 9 9 256 66 129 50 28 0 Shetland Islands 190 0 7 3 140 62 36 18 28 0 Stirling 370 0 13 13 222 78 51 41 55 0 Other / not known5 560 2 12 3 400 146 166 47 69 0

1. Excludes mental illness hospitals, psychiatric units and maternity hospitals, and transfer cases have been excluded. 2. Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3. Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4. Figures shown include an element of double counting where a patient is recorded as having more than one alcohol-related diagnosis. 5. Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known, these figures are excluded from the Scotland total. 6. Age on admission. 7. Includes Scottish residents only. 8. Includes discharges where the poisoning diagnosis is undertermined or unspecified. r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR01). Data Extracted: 9th October 2006 Table 4.2: General acute inpatient discharges1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis2,3,4 in any position; specific diagnosis: 2005/06p NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

(continued) Mental & Behavioural Disorders Due to the Use of Alcohol: All Alcohol- Alcoholic related Cardio- Alcoholic Alcohol-induced Acute Alcohol Alcohol conditions myopathy Gastritis Pancreatitis Overall Intoxication Harmful use Dependence Psychoses Other by age group 6,7

Under 15 years 381 0 1 0 260 246 12 2 0 1 15-19 years 1,462 0 19 2 975 704 256 20 9 2 20-24 years 1,778 9 35 4 1,051 572 385 80 48 0 25-29 years 1,585 0 49 37 950 423 350 133 98 2 30-34 years 2,318 1 61 60 1,464 515 589 232 241 1 35-39 years 3,336 0 85 77 2,157 602 905 414 378 7 40-44 years 4,216 12 105 115 2,760 670 1,197 559 551 8 45-49 years 4,788 9 141 154 3,113 727 1,424 619 587 3 50-54 years 4,437 21 85 120 2,869 621 1,305 671 529 7 55-59 years 4,187 15 64 46 2,657 522 1,336 525 488 9 60 years and over 10,573 40 102 79 6,613 1,461 3,422 1,124 944 27 by gender 7

Male 27,812 99 595 558 18,876 5,258 8,512 3,292 3,085 51 Female 11,249 8 152 136 5,993 1,805 2,669 1,087 788 16

1. Excludes mental illness hospitals, psychiatric units and maternity hospitals, and transfer cases have been excluded. (continued) 2. Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3. Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4. Figures shown include an element of double counting where a patient is recorded as having more than one alcohol-related diagnosis. 5. Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known, these figures are excluded from the Scotland total. 6. Age on admission. 7. Includes Scottish residents only. 8. Includes discharges where the poisoning diagnosis is undertermined or unspecified. r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR01). Data Extracted: 9th October 2006 Table 4.2: General acute inpatient discharges1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis2,3,4 in any position; specific diagnosis: 2005/06p NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

(continued) Alcoholic Liver Disease: Toxic Effect of Alcohol with:

Alcoholic Toxic Effect of Fatty Acute Hepatic Alcohol Accidental Intentional Self- Unspecified Overall Liver Hepatitis Cirrhosis Failure Unspecified Overall Poisoning poisoning Poisoning8

Scotland 6,016 90 480 1,215 518 3,892 3 723 72 825 2,826 by NHS board of residence

Argyll & Clyde 684 8 33 95 155 410 111 4 54 53 Ayrshire & Arran 417 2 27 67 15 311 447 2 186 259 Borders 62 0 4 7 5 46 54 0 19 35 Dumfries & Galloway 96 0 9 25 2 60 63 3 38 22 Fife 442 19 32 176 25 209 395 2 12 381 Forth Valley 218 1 24 48 6 144 88 2 26 60 Grampian 488 17 30 128 2 325 613 15 144 454 Greater Glasgow 1,439 16 134 218 78 1,044 487 7 176 304 Highland 234 1 23 68 23 129 176 18 36 122 Lanarkshire 686 6 45 96 104 450 207 11 46 150 Lothian 810 14 67 202 91 462 814 1 51 762 Orkney 21 0 6 6 1 9 4 0 3 1 Shetland 9 1 2 0 1 5 19 0 4 15 Tayside 381 4 40 60 8 285 237 7 22 208 Western Isles 29 1 4 19 2 3 8 0 8 0 Other / not known5 40 2 3 8 2 28 56 2 13 41 by council area of residence

Aberdeen City 291 12 22 60 2 206 341 0 59 282 Aberdeenshire 136 4 5 53 0 76 203 3 38 162 Angus 126 0 11 30 5 87 37 0 6 31 Argyll & Bute 113 2 9 24 12 68 18 0 7 11 Ayrshire East 121 2 5 17 3 95 160 0 62 98 Ayrshire North 179 0 9 31 9 134 146 1 10 135 Ayrshire South 117 0 13 19 3 82 141 1 114 26 Borders 62 0 4 7 5 46 54 0 19 35 Clackmannanshire 38 0 7 5 1 27 18 0 5 13 Dumfries & Galloway 96 0 9 25 2 60 63 3 38 22 Dunbartonshire East 63 0 3 0 1 62 24 0 2 22 Dunbartonshire West 169 3 9 26 27 108 45 1 31 13 Dundee City 185 4 20 19 2 148 88 2 12 74 Edinburgh City 490 7 38 138 52 270 529 1 15 513 Eilean Siar 29 1 4 19 2 3 8 0 8 0 Falkirk 96 1 10 23 4 61 41 2 14 25 Fife 442 19 32 176 25 209 395 2 12 381 Glasgow City 1,139 12 112 166 63 825 395 6 150 239 Highland 234 1 23 68 23 129 176 18 36 122 Inverclyde 198 1 11 31 73 91 50 1 18 31 Lanarkshire North 482 4 27 64 101 298 134 4 11 119 Lanarkshire South 328 5 28 70 11 223 102 8 39 55 Lothian East 106 2 5 25 12 64 88 0 0 88 Lothian West 139 3 18 25 9 89 92 0 35 57 Midlothian 75 2 6 14 18 39 105 0 1 104 Moray 61 1 3 15 0 43 69 12 47 10 Orkney Islands 21 0 6 6 1 9 4 0 3 1 Perth & Kinross 70 0 9 11 1 50 112 5 4 103 Renfrewshire 236 2 9 15 38 174 19 1 17 1 Renfrewshire East 81 1 4 13 11 55 18 1 1 16 Shetland Islands 9 1 2 0 1 5 19 0 4 15 Stirling 84 0 7 20 1 56 29 0 7 22 Other / not known5 40 2 3 8 2 28 56 2 13 41

1. Excludes mental illness hospitals, psychiatric units and maternity hospitals, and transfer cases have been excluded. (continued) 2. Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3. Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4. Figures shown include an element of double counting where a patient is recorded as having more than one alcohol-related diagnosis. 5. Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known, these figures are excluded from the Scotland total. 6. Age on admission. 7. Includes Scottish residents only. 8. Includes discharges where the poisoning diagnosis is undertermined or unspecified. r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR01). Data Extracted: 9th October 2006 Table 4.2: General acute inpatient discharges1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis2,3,4 in any position; specific diagnosis: 2005/06p NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

(continued) Alcoholic Liver Disease: Toxic Effect of Alcohol with: Alcoholic Toxic Effect of Fatty Acute Hepatic Alcohol Accidental Intentional Self- Unspecified Overall Liver Hepatitis Cirrhosis Failure Unspecified Overall Poisoning poisoning Poisoning8 by age group 6,7

Under 15 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 23 38 16 15-19 years 2 0 1 1 0 0 367 14 84 269 20-24 years 23 0 12 0 0 12 492 5 104 383 25-29 years 35 1 9 2 4 19 311 4 71 236 30-34 years 156 4 33 15 19 92 412 4 85 323 35-39 years 425 5 62 50 32 287 551 6 102 443 40-44 years 567 9 64 100 59 353 570 5 129 436 45-49 years 896 17 96 151 87 589 391 3 86 302 50-54 years 992 18 65 174 80 679 234 4 54 176 55-59 years 928 10 46 227 78 596 178 1 41 136 60 years and over 1,992 26 92 495 159 1,265 140 3 31 106 by gender 7

Male 4,191 61 295 889 366 2,704 1 596 43 347 1,206 Female 1,825 29 185 326 152 1,188 2 127 29 478 1,620

1. Excludes mental illness hospitals, psychiatric units and maternity hospitals, and transfer cases have been excluded. 2. Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3. Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4. Figures shown include an element of double counting where a patient is recorded as having more than one alcohol-related diagnosis. 5. Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known, these figures are excluded from the Scotland total. 6. Age on admission. 7. Includes Scottish residents only. 8. Includes discharges where the poisoning diagnosis is undertermined or unspecified. r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR01). Data Extracted: 9th October 2006 Table 4.3: General acute inpatient discharges1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis in any position2,3; deprivation category4: 2001/02r - 2005/06p year of discharge

SIMD Quintile5: Total Least Deprived Most Deprived discharges 1 234 5

2001/02r 35,445 2,214 3,722 6,109 8,665 14,735 2002/03r 37,486 2,421 4,010 6,499 9,333 15,223 2003/04r 37,548 2,504 4,187 6,488 9,427 14,940 2004/05r 40,711 2,775 4,337 6,952 10,042 16,605 2005/06p 39,061 2,735 4,519 6,537 9,748 15,519

1. Excludes mental illness hospitals, psychiatric units and maternity hospitals, transfer cases have been excluded, and includes Scottish residents only. 2. Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3. Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4. Numbers in this table are based on counts for patients in each deprivation category. A small number of patients may be double counted or missed if they moved house and changed deprivation quintile during the period, or their deprivation quintile is unknown. 5. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) by quintiles, 2004. This is a categorisation which divides the Scottish population into five equal categories based on the range of SIMD scores so that 20% of the population falls into each quintile (population weighted). Quintile 1 is the least deprived, quintile 5 the most deprived. 6. Includes cases where a patients deprivation quintile is unknown. r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR01). Data Extracted: 9th October 2006 Table 4.4: General acute inpatient discharges 1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis 2 in any position (emergency admissions only)3,4; day of admission: 2005/06p NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

Total Admissions Mon-Thurs Fri-Sun

Scotland 35,211 19,585 15,626 by NHS board of residence

Argyll & Clyde 3,493 1,980 1,513 Ayrshire & Arran 3,586 1,902 1,684 Borders 590 277 313 Dumfries & Galloway 640 329 311 Fife 1,744 974 770 Forth Valley 1,032 562 470 Grampian 3,362 1,840 1,522 Greater Glasgow 8,251 4,718 3,533 Highland 1,963 1,085 878 Lanarkshire 3,259 1,826 1,433 Lothian 4,601 2,622 1,979 Orkney 145 76 69 Shetland 165 71 94 Tayside 1,989 1,107 882 Western Isles 391 216 175 Other / not known5 544 271 273 by council area of residence

Aberdeen City 1,855 1,028 827 Aberdeenshire 975 514 461 Angus 376 215 161 Argyll & Bute 727 413 314 Ayrshire East 1,179 636 543 Ayrshire North 1,312 698 614 Ayrshire South 1,095 568 527 Borders 590 277 313 Clackmannanshire 192 90 102 Dumfries & Galloway 640 329 311 Dunbartonshire East 290 162 128 Dunbartonshire West 741 424 317 Dundee City 941 519 422 Edinburgh City 2,753 1,579 1,174 Eilean Siar 391 216 175 Falkirk 475 268 207 Fife 1,744 974 770 Glasgow City 6,844 3,911 2,933 Highland 1,963 1,085 878 Inverclyde 1,029 586 443 Lanarkshire North 2,301 1,281 1,020 Lanarkshire South 1,584 899 685 Lothian East 423 246 177 Lothian West 969 529 440 Midlothian 457 269 188 Moray 532 298 234 Orkney Islands 145 76 69 Perth & Kinross 672 373 299 Renfrewshire 1,136 647 489 Renfrewshire East 350 200 150 Shetland Islands 165 71 94 Stirling 365 204 161 Other / not known5 544 271 273

1. Excludes mental illness hospitals, psychiatric units and maternity hospitals, and transfer cases have been excluded. 2. Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3. Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4. Figures shown include an element of double counting where a patient is recorded as having more than one alcohol-related diagnosis. 5. Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known, these figures are excluded from the Scotland total. 6. Age on admission. 7. Includes Scottish residents only. r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR01). Data Extracted: 9th October 2006 Table 4.4: General acute inpatient discharges 1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis 2 in any position (emergency admissions only)3,4; day of admission: 2005/06p NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

Total Admissions Mon-Thurs Fri-Sun (continued) by age group 6,7

Under 15 years 371 88 283 15-19 years 1,432 481 951 20-24 years 1,736 754 982 25-29 years 1,500 745 755 30-34 years 2,190 1,186 1,004 35-39 years 3,114 1,779 1,335 40-44 years 3,914 2,243 1,671 45-49 years 4,340 2,527 1,813 50-54 years 3,878 2,226 1,652 55-59 years 3,620 2,137 1,483 60 years and over 9,116 5,419 3,697

by gender 7

Male 25,050 14,112 10,938 Female 10,161 5,473 4,688

1. Excludes mental illness hospitals, psychiatric units and maternity hospitals, and transfer cases have been excluded. 2. Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3. Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4. Figures shown include an element of double counting where a patient is recorded as having more than one alcohol-related diagnosis. 5. Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known, these figures are excluded from the Scotland total. 6. Age on admission. 7. Includes Scottish residents only.

r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR01). Data Extracted: 9th October 2006 Table 4.5: Psychiatric inpatient discharges 1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis 2,3, in main and any position: 2000/01r - 2004/05p previous psychiatric inpatient status, NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

Numbers 2000/01r 2001/02r 2002/03r 2003/04p 2004/05p

Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10

Scotland 3,824 4,713 3,921 4,767 3,748 4,600 n/a n/a n/a n/a Scotland (excluding Fife & Forth Valley)4 3,547 4,377 3,635 4,413 3,443 4,227 3,314 4,128 3,309 4,031 by previous psychiatric inpatient status 5,6

First admission 949 1,152 1,016 1,191 1,002 1,192 1,009 1,182 1,111 1,275 Re-admission7 2,502 3,118 2,547 3,138 2,222 2,798 2,149 2,769 2,037 2,579 by NHS board of residence

Argyll & Clyde 660 753 672 771 714 816 523 637 404 495 Ayrshire & Arran 330 398 348 408 291 368 293 416 388 480 Borders 42 59 43 70 46 74 59 85 61 89 Dumfries & Galloway 72 84 94 102 69 78 83 108 75 90 Fife 174 195 172 197 186 215 n/a n/a n/a n/a Forth Valley 103 141 114 157 119 158 117 173 n/a n/a Grampian 188 250 140 188 146 185 145 174 119 154 Greater Glasgow 760 950 609 755 607 696 660 727 633 714 Highland 251 287 215 257 216 282 205 260 194 266 Lanarkshire 283 392 382 487 348 440 374 484 404 514 Lothian 548 699 683 804 633 801 587 733 648 768 Orkney 2 2 2 4 1 2 - 1 2 3 Shetland 1 2 1 3 2 3 - - 1 6 Tayside 401 488 436 552 364 475 381 496 373 445 Western Isles 9 13 10 12 6 7 4 7 7 7 Other / not known8 106 148 109 143 91 112 90 113 68 102 by council area of residence

Aberdeen City 93 121 63 84 72 91 72 95 57 73 Aberdeenshire 51 66 48 57 35 45 38 42 35 44 Angus 91 111 92 111 78 92 67 92 88 96 Argyll and Bute 170 181 136 148 137 145 98 113 41 51 Ayrshire East 104 127 130 154 95 117 92 130 143 160 Ayrshire North 117 141 118 139 116 140 118 161 140 173 Ayrshire South 109 130 100 115 80 111 83 125 105 147 Borders 42 59 43 70 46 74 59 85 61 89 Clackmannanshire 17 21 27 30 23 34 30 38 n/a n/a Dumfries and Galloway 72 84 94 102 69 78 83 108 75 90 Dunbartonshire East 45 50 34 43 22 24 19 22 31 34 Dunbartonshire West 144 173 144 166 175 193 98 115 63 71 Dundee City 200 241 196 239 169 232 177 235 159 203 Edinburgh City 338 407 433 494 413 528 349 446 355 436 Eilean Siar 9 13 10 12 6 7 4 7 7 7 Falkirk 61 83 51 73 61 73 47 76 n/a n/a Fife 174 195 172 197 186 215 n/a n/a n/a n/a Glasgow City 623 774 509 622 498 570 546 598 498 562 Highland 251 287 215 257 216 282 205 260 194 266 Inverclyde 140 153 180 195 170 186 136 165 139 163 Lanarkshire North 187 263 251 319 230 294 246 328 267 359 Lanarkshire South 132 183 159 206 162 198 180 213 179 205 Lothian East 38 43 36 44 40 49 54 64 60 68 Lothian West 107 159 152 193 119 159 133 163 180 204 Midlothian 65 90 62 73 61 65 52 61 55 62 Moray 44 63 29 47 39 49 35 37 27 37 Orkney Islands 2 2 2 4 1 2 - 1 2 3 Perth and Kinross 111 137 148 202 117 151 138 170 126 146 Renfrewshire 219 260 212 261 246 295 196 252 180 229 Renfrewshire East 43 58 38 53 29 47 37 41 41 47 Shetland Islands 1 2 1 3 2 3 - - 1 6 Stirling 24 36 36 54 35 51 39 58 n/a n/a Other / not known8 106 148 109 143 91 112 90 113 68 102

1 Excludes acute hospitals and maternity hospitals. 2 Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3 Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4 Includes type of admission not known, and cases with a missing or invalid response. 5 Excludes cases where previous psychiatric inpatient stay status is unknown. 6 Includes Scottish residents only, excluding Fife and Forth Valley discharges. 7 Includes readmissions following a break from inpatient care, and direct transfers from (or within) another psychiatric hospital. 8 Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known. 9 Age on admission. 10 'Main' is the Primary diagnosis; 'All' includes supplementary diagnoses. 11 European Age Standardised Rate per 100 000 population.

- (zero); 0 (>0.0 & <0.5) r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR04). Data Extracted: 13th November 2006 Table 4.5: Psychiatric inpatient discharges 1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis 2,3, in main and any position: 2000/01r - 2004/05p previous psychiatric inpatient status, NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender (continued) Numbers 2000/01r 2001/02r 2002/03r 2003/04p 2004/05p by age group 9,6 Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10

Under 15 years - 2 - 3 - 1 - 1 3 3 15-19 years 22 36 23 27 43 63 35 52 35 45 20-24 years 106 149 96 132 100 143 116 174 108 161 25-29 years 264 344 274 340 235 310 191 254 219 271 30-34 years 425 541 409 532 363 480 356 465 356 442 35-39 years 508 659 581 714 496 609 516 641 502 615 40-44 years 560 678 552 666 555 679 556 663 558 701 45-49 years 470 575 547 662 487 592 479 593 487 580 50-54 years 441 511 417 489 410 475 407 466 376 426 55-59 years 296 334 284 325 289 319 250 307 283 330 60 years and over 455 548 452 523 465 556 408 512 382 457 by gender 6

Male 2,463 2,983 2,496 2,983 2,356 2,813 2,265 2,787 2,232 2,702 Female 1,083 1,393 1,139 1,430 1,087 1,414 1,049 1,341 1,077 1,329

1 Excludes acute hospitals and maternity hospitals. (continued) 2 Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3 Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4 Includes type of admission not known, and cases with a missing or invalid response. 5 Excludes cases where previous psychiatric inpatient stay status is unknown. 6 Includes Scottish residents only, excluding Fife and Forth Valley discharges. 7 Includes readmissions following a break from inpatient care, and direct transfers from (or within) another psychiatric hospital. 8 Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known. 9 Age on admission. 10 'Main' is the Primary diagnosis; 'All' includes supplementary diagnoses. 11 European Age Standardised Rate per 100 000 population.

- (zero); 0 (>0.0 & <0.5) r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR04). Data Extracted: 13th November 2006 Table 4.5: Psychiatric inpatient discharges 1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis 2,3, in main and any position: 2000/01r - 2004/05p previous psychiatric inpatient status, NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

(continued) EASR11 2000/01r 2001/02r 2002/03r 2003/04p 2004/05p

Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10

Scotland 73 90 75 91 72 88 n/a n/a n/a n/a Scotland (excluding Fife & Forth Valley)4 78 96 79 96 75 92 72 90 72 88 by previous psychiatric inpatient status 5,6

First admission 21 25 22 26 22 26 22 26 24 28 Re-admission7 55 68 56 68 48 61 47 60 44 56 by NHS board of residence

Argyll & Clyde 152 173 154 177 162 187 120 148 93 114 Ayrshire & Arran 87 106 92 108 79 100 78 112 105 130 Borders 39 55 40 67 45 71 56 81 51 79 Dumfries & Galloway 51 60 64 69 48 54 55 74 49 59 Fife 49 55 48 55 52 60 n/a n/a n/a n/a Forth Valley 35 48 39 55 40 54 40 59 n/a n/a Grampian 34 46 26 35 26 34 27 32 22 28 Greater Glasgow 86 107 68 85 68 79 75 82 71 80 Highland 117 134 98 119 101 132 95 122 89 122 Lanarkshire 49 68 66 85 61 77 65 85 70 90 Lothian 68 87 84 99 78 99 72 89 79 93 Orkney 10 10 9 22 5 11 - 5 14 18 Shetland 4 8 4 13 8 13 - - 5 39 Tayside 103 126 112 142 94 123 98 128 98 116 Western Isles 37 52 37 45 27 31 18 30 28 28 Other / not known8 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a by council area of residence

Aberdeen City 43 55 29 38 33 42 33 43 27 34 Aberdeenshire 21 28 21 26 15 19 15 17 13 17 Angus 84 102 84 101 76 91 60 83 81 89 Argyll and Bute 182 193 146 160 142 152 104 123 43 56 Ayrshire East 86 105 106 125 77 96 75 105 119 133 Ayrshire North 84 101 85 99 87 105 86 119 103 128 Ayrshire South 93 112 86 100 69 99 71 110 91 130 Borders 39 55 40 67 45 71 56 81 51 79 Clackmannanshire 33 39 53 59 46 68 59 76 n/a n/a Dumfries and Galloway 51 60 64 69 48 54 55 74 49 59 Dunbartonshire East 41 46 30 38 18 19 18 20 27 30 Dunbartonshire West 154 183 151 173 185 206 105 123 67 75 Dundee City 142 170 142 172 122 167 129 171 118 149 Edinburgh City 75 90 95 108 91 115 76 97 78 94 Eilean Siar 37 52 37 45 27 31 18 30 28 28 Falkirk 40 54 33 48 40 47 30 48 n/a n/a Fife 49 55 48 55 52 60 n/a n/a n/a n/a Glasgow City 108 133 86 105 86 98 93 102 83 94 Highland 117 134 98 119 101 132 95 122 89 122 Inverclyde 164 178 207 224 189 209 155 188 160 189 Lanarkshire North 56 80 75 95 70 90 74 99 79 107 Lanarkshire South 41 57 50 65 51 63 57 67 57 66 Lothian East 41 47 38 47 40 52 57 66 67 74 Lothian West 67 96 91 116 72 97 79 97 107 121 Midlothian 77 108 75 87 72 76 64 76 65 73 Moray 51 74 32 54 43 55 41 44 33 44 Orkney Islands 10 10 9 22 5 11 - 5 14 18 Perth and Kinross 83 103 108 149 84 107 102 124 97 111 Renfrewshire 120 141 118 145 138 167 110 143 100 127 Renfrewshire East 47 65 42 59 30 52 43 47 49 55 Shetland Islands 4 8 4 13 8 13 - - 5 39 Stirling 26 40 42 63 38 56 44 66 n/a n/a Other / not known8 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

1 Excludes acute hospitals and maternity hospitals. (continued) 2 Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3 Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4 Includes type of admission not known, and cases with a missing or invalid response. 5 Excludes cases where previous psychiatric inpatient stay status is unknown. 6 Includes Scottish residents only, excluding Fife and Forth Valley discharges. 7 Includes readmissions following a break from inpatient care, and direct transfers from (or within) another psychiatric hospital. 8 Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known. 9 Age on admission. 10 'Main' is the Primary diagnosis; 'All' includes supplementary diagnoses. 11 European Age Standardised Rate per 100 000 population.

- (zero); 0 (>0.0 & <0.5) r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR04). Data Extracted: 13th November 2006 Table 4.5: Psychiatric inpatient discharges 1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis 2,3, in main and any position: 2000/01r - 2004/05p previous psychiatric inpatient status, NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender (continued) EASR11 2000/01r 2001/02r 2002/03r 2003/04p 2004/05p by age group 9,6 Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10 Main10 All10

Under 15 years -0 -0 -0 -0 00 15-19 years 8 13 8 10 15 23 12 18 12 16 20-24 years 39 55 35 48 36 51 41 61 38 56 25-29 years 90 118 98 122 89 117 74 99 85 105 30-34 years 125 159 122 159 112 148 113 148 118 146 35-39 years 143 186 164 202 141 173 147 183 145 177 40-44 years 172 208 166 200 164 201 162 193 160 201 45-49 years 161 197 184 223 161 195 155 191 153 183 50-54 years 147 170 137 160 140 162 141 161 130 148 55-59 years 120 135 113 129 107 118 89 109 98 114 60 years and over 53 64 54 61 55 65 49 60 44 52 by gender 6

Male 111 135 113 135 106 127 102 125 100 121 Female 46 59 48 60 46 60 44 57 45 56

1 Excludes acute hospitals and maternity hospitals. 2 Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3 Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4 Includes type of admission not known, and cases with a missing or invalid response. 5 Excludes cases where previous psychiatric inpatient stay status is unknown. 6 Includes Scottish residents only, excluding Fife and Forth Valley discharges. 7 Includes readmissions following a break from inpatient care, and direct transfers from (or within) another psychiatric hospital. 8 Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known. 9 Age on admission. 10 'Main' is the Primary diagnosis; 'All' includes supplementary diagnoses. 11 European Age Standardised Rate per 100 000 population.

- (zero); 0 (>0.0 & <0.5) r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR04). Data Extracted: 13th November 2006 Table 4.6: Psychiatric inpatient discharges 1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis2,3 in any position; specific diagnosis : 2004/05 p previous psychiatric inpatient status, NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

All Alcohol- Mental & Behavioural Disorders Due to the Use of Alcohol: related Overall Acute Harmful Alcohol Alcohol Other conditions Intoxication Use Dependence Psychoses Scotland (excluding Fife & Forth Valley)4 4,031 3,991 57 799 2,722 452 41 by previous psychiatric inpatient status 5,6 First admission 1,275 1,259 24 233 880 139 8 Re-admission7 2,579 2,556 32 546 1,704 297 29 by NHS board of residence Argyll and Clyde 495 494 4 62 373 56 10 Ayrshire & Arran 480 478 2 112 343 23 1 Borders 89 89 1 18 64 7 1 Dumfries & Galloway 90 90 2 19 57 13 2 Fife n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Forth Valley n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Grampian 154 147 4 43 58 44 5 Greater Glasgow 714 700 5 80 535 80 5 Highland 266 259 4 76 167 18 3 Lanark 514 513 14 209 229 70 3 Lothian 768 761 16 108 536 109 11 Orkney 3 z - - z z - Shetland 6 6 - 6 - - - Tayside 445 444 5 65 353 30 - Western Isles 7 7 - z 5 z - Other / not known8 102 101 2 32 60 8 - by council area of residence Aberdeen City 73 68 2 25 23 18 3 Aberdeenshire 44 43 - 6 22 16 2 Angus 96 95 1 6 84 5 - Argyll and Bute 51 51 2 5 30 11 6 Ayrshire East 160 160 2 21 128 9 - Ayrshire North 173 172 - 47 117 10 1 Ayrshire South 147 146 - 44 98 4 - Borders 89 89 1 18 64 7 1 Clackmannanshire n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Dumfries and Galloway 90 90 2 19 57 13 2 Dunbartonshire East 34 34 - 3 27 4 - Dunbartonshire West 71 71 1 9 52 7 2 Dundee City 203 203 2 36 158 13 - Edinburgh City 436 431 10 57 311 54 10 Eilean Siar 7 7 - z 5 z - Falkirk n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Fife n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Glasgow City 562 553 5 64 428 58 2 Highland 266 259 4 76 167 18 3 Inverclyde 163 162 1 9 136 17 2 Lanarkshire North 359 358 2 146 185 36 1 Lanarkshire South 205 201 12 66 74 46 4 Lothian East 68 66 2 7 43 16 1 Lothian West 204 204 4 34 135 32 - Midlothian 62 62 - 11 48 7 - Moray 37 36 z 12 13 10 - Orkney Islands 3 z - - z z - Perth and Kinross 146 146 2 23 111 12 - Renfrewshire 229 229 - 37 172 24 1 Renfrewshire East 47 46 - 11 32 3 - Shetland Islands 6 6 - 6 - - - Stirling n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Other / not known8 102 101 2 32 60 8 - (continued) 1 Excludes acute hospitals and maternity hospitals. 2 Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3 Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4 Includes type of admission not known, and cases with a missing or invalid response. 5 Excludes cases where previous psychiatric inpatient stay status is unknown. 6 Includes Scottish residents only, excluding Fife and Forth Valley discharges. 7 Includes readmissions following a break from inpatient care, and direct transfers from (or within) another psychiatric hospital. 8 Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known. 9 Age on admission. - (zero). z Not shown where the number of discharges < 40 and the number involving a mental & behavioural disorder < 5. p Provisional Source : ISD Scotland (SMR04). Data Extracted: 13th November 2006 Data Extracted: 18th October 2006 Table 4.6: Psychiatric inpatient discharges 1 with an alcohol-related diagnosis2,3 in any position; specific diagnosis : 2004/05 p previous psychiatric inpatient status, NHS board and council area of residence, age group and gender

(continued) All Alcohol- Mental & Behavioural Disorders Due to the Use of Alcohol: related Overall Acute Harmful Alcohol Alcohol Other by age group 9,6 conditions Intoxication Use Dependence Psychoses

Under 15 years 3 z - - - z z 15-19 years 45 40 - 12 22 5 2 20-24 years 161 158 5 62 81 13 - 25-29 years 271 265 8 59 184 14 2 30-34 years 442 439 4 107 303 31 - 35-39 years 615 608 13 137 407 61 4 40-44 years 701 695 4 145 515 37 6 45-49 years 580 579 3 93 438 53 3 50-54 years 426 423 4 61 312 46 10 55-59 years 330 330 1 56 233 48 1 60 years and over 457 451 15 67 227 142 12 by gender 6

Male 2,702 2,675 40 501 1,848 322 20 Female 1,329 1,316 17 298 874 130 21

1 Excludes acute hospitals and maternity hospitals. 2 Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3 Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 4 Includes type of admission not known, and cases with a missing or invalid response. 5 Excludes cases where previous psychiatric inpatient stay status is unknown. 6 Includes Scottish residents only, excluding Fife and Forth Valley discharges. 7 Includes readmissions following a break from inpatient care, and direct transfers from (or within) another psychiatric hospital. 8 Patients resident outwith Scotland or those where NHS board or council area of residence is not known. 9 Age on admission.

- (zero). z Not shown where the number of discharges < 40 and the number involving a mental & behavioural disorder < 5. p Provisional

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR04). Data Extracted: 13th November 2006 Data Extracted: 18th October 2006 Table 4.7: Psychiatric inpatient discharges1,2 with an alcohol-related diagnosis3,4 in any position; deprivation category5 : 2000/01r - 2004/05p

SIMD Quintile6: Total Least Deprived Most Deprived discharges 1 234 5

2000/01r 4,376 238 475 740 1,070 1,830 2001/02r 4,413 218 418 746 1,105 1,911 2002/03r 4,227 235 397 704 1,064 1,811 2003/04p 4,128 218 425 677 1,006 1,786 2004/05p 4,031 211 418 677 1,060 1,662

1 Excludes acute hospitals and maternity hospitals. 2 Includes direct transfers from other psychiatric hospitals and those whose status on admission is 'not known' and includes Scottish residents only, excluding Fife and Forth Valley discharges. 3 Diseases recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 4 Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 5 Numbers in this table are based on counts for patients in each deprivation category. A small number of patients may be double counted or missed if they moved house and changed deprivation quintile during the period, or their deprivation quintile is unknown. 6 Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) by quintiles, 2004. This is a categorisation which divides the Scottish population into five equal categories based on the range of SIMD scores so that 20% of the population falls into each quintile (population weighted). Quintile 1 is the least deprived, quintile 5 the most deprived.

r Revised. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR04). Data Extracted: 13th November 2006 Table 4.8: All psychiatric inpatient discharges1,2 ; gender : 2004/05p main discharge diagnosis, overall and by previous psychiatric inpatient status

Total Male Female

Scotland (excluding Fife & Forth Valley)3 25,477 13,087 12,390

Dementia 2,106 994 1,112 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol 3,309 2,232 1,077 Mental and behavioural disorders due to drug misuse 4 903 603 300 Schizophrenia 3,682 2,644 1,038

Mood (affective) disorders 6,522 2,534 3,988 - Bipolar affective disorder 1,977 830 1,147 - Depressive episode 3,326 1,289 2,037 - Recurrent depressive disorder 797 248 549

Other psychotic disorders 1,310 758 552 Disorders of childhood 42 36 6 Neurotic, stress related and somatoform disorders 1,398 599 799 Personality disorder 986 290 696 Learning disabilities 1,993 1,023 970 Other 3,226 1,374 1,852

First admission5 6,794 3,423 3,371

Dementia 897 405 492 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol 1,111 747 364 Mental and behavioural disorders due to drug misuse 4 327 219 108 Schizophrenia 290 183 107

Mood (affective) disorders 1,800 755 1,045 - Bipolar affective disorder 206 91 115 - Depressive episode 1,289 553 736 - Recurrent depressive disorder 159 55 104

Other psychotic disorders 500 280 220 Disorders of childhood 16 14 2 Neurotic, stress related and somatoform disorders 612 275 337 Personality disorder 143 65 78 Learning disabilities 59 34 25 Other 1,039 446 593

Re-admission5,6 18,115 9,327 8,788

Dementia 1,124 547 577 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol 2,037 1,355 682 Mental and behavioural disorders due to drug misuse 4 555 366 189 Schizophrenia 3,348 2,427 921

Mood (affective) disorders 4,623 1,739 2,884 - Bipolar affective disorder 1,755 732 1,023 - Depressive episode 1,973 709 1,264 - Recurrent depressive disorder 626 190 436

Other psychotic disorders 797 471 326 Disorders of childhood 25 22 3 Neurotic, stress related and somatoform disorders 760 312 448 Personality disorder 830 216 614 Learning disabilities 1,908 976 932 Other 2,108 896 1,212

1 Excludes acute hospitals and maternity hospitals. 2 Mental and behavioural disorders recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3 Includes type of admission not known, and cases with a missing or invalid response. 4 Excludes misuse of tobacco. 5 Includes Scottish residents only, excluding Fife and Forth Valley discharges. 6 Includes transfers from other psychiatric inpatient care. p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR04). Data Extracted: 13th November 2006 Table 4.9: Psychiatric inpatient discharges1,2 with a main alcohol-related discharge diagnosis3,4 : 2004/05p supplementary discharge diagnosis5

Supplementary discharges in any position (excluding main): Total Male Female

All supplementary discharges 943 609 334

Dementia 11 7 4 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol 82 58 24 Mental and behavioural disorders due to drug misuse6 81 60 21 Schizophrenia 21 14 7

Mood (affective) disorders 154 87 67 - Bipolar affective disorder 13 9 4 - Depressive episode 116 60 56 - Recurrent depressive disorder 21 16 5

Other psychotic disorders 15 13 2 Disorders of childhood - - - Neurotic, stress related and somatoform disorders 60 37 23 Personality disorder 42 32 10 Learning disabilities 3 1 2 Other 474 300 174

No supplementary diagnosis 2,366 1,623 743

1 Excludes acute hospitals and maternity hospitals. 2 Includes direct transfers from other psychiatric hospitals and those whose status on admission is 'not known', includes Scottish residents only, excluding Fife and Forth Valley discharges. 3 Mental and behavioural disorders recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 4 Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 5 As an individual may have a number of diagnoses in a discharge record, only the first supplementary diagnosis is counted in this table. 6 Excludes misuse of tobacco.

- (zero). p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR04). Data Extracted: 13th November 2006 Table 4.10: Psychiatric inpatient discharges1,2 with a supplementary alcohol-related discharge diagnosis3,4,5: 2004/05p main discharge diagnosis

Total Male Female

All discharges 1,169 755 414

Dementia 28 24 4 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol 447 285 162 Mental and behavioural disorders due to drug misuse6 30 23 7 Schizophrenia 149 135 14

Mood (affective) disorders 261 131 130 - Bipolar affective disorder 69 38 31 - Depressive episode 149 68 81 - Recurrent depressive disorder 29 16 13

Other psychotic disorders 39 32 7 Disorders of childhood - - - Neurotic, stress related and somatoform disorders 92 55 37 Personality disorder 63 34 29 Learning disabilities 7 5 2 Other 53 31 22

1 Excludes acute hospitals and maternity hospitals. 2 Includes direct transfers from other psychiatric hospitals and those whose status on admission is 'not known', includes Scottish residents only, excluding Fife and Forth Valley discharges. 3 Mental and behavioural disorders recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 4 Caution is necessary when interpreting these figures. The recording of alcohol misuse may vary from hospital to hospital. Where alcohol misuse is suspected but unconfirmed it may not be recorded by the hospital. 5 All figures in this table are main diagnoses for discharges with a supplementary alcohol-related diagnosis in any position. 6 Excludes misuse of tobacco.

- (zero). p Provisional.

Source : ISD Scotland (SMR04). Data Extracted: 13th November 2006 Table 4.11: GP and practice nurse (PN) contact rates1 per 1,000 population2 and estimated number of GP and PN contacts for Alcohol abuse, by sex and age group3; year ending 31 December 2004

Estimated GP and PN Sex Age group Contact rate contacts Male 0-14 0.0 20 15-24 13.2 4,650 25-34 43.2 16,250 35-44 64.6 28,600 45-54 61.3 22,750 55-64 42.2 13,000 65+ 15.3 5,250 All ages5 34.2 90,500

Female 0-14 0.2 100 15-24 4.3 1,500 25-34 18.8 6,650 35-44 30.7 13,000 45-54 28.7 10,250 55-64 20.1 6,300 65+ 4.1 2,000 All ages5 14.7 39,750

Both Sexes All ages5 24.3 130,250

1 Based on 44 PTI practices which collected and submitted complete GP and practice nurse data for the year ending December 2004. 2 Source: Community Health Index (CHI), ISD Scotland (as at 30 September 2004). 3 Estimates are rounded to the nearest 50, to the nearest 10 if less than 50. 4 Figures are derived from the all ages rate and population, and may not equal the sum of the estimated numbers for each age group due to rounding.

Source: Practice Team Information (PTI) Table 4.12: Alcohol-related1,2 deaths (any mention)3, by sex and age group; Scotland, 2000-2005

Age groups All ages under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60+ All persons

2000 1,979 1 2 5 16 47 70 150 195 284 285 924 2001 2,066 1 2 2 12 44 95 157 248 274 286 945 2002 2,264 - 4 3 15 42 87 148 251 315 341 1,058 2003 2,315 - 1 6 16 30 97 174 242 311 346 1,092 2004 2,339 - 3 8 20 45 108 168 253 299 360 1,075 2005 2,372 - 2 6 16 50 95 163 288 296 361 1,095

Males

2000 1,412 - 1 4 9 35 46 104 131 204 216 662 2001 1,479 - 2 - 11 30 67 111 169 201 206 682 2002 1,615 - 3 3 12 34 53 105 170 231 250 754 2003 1,658 - 1 4 12 21 68 130 171 215 244 792 2004 1,705 - 2 7 16 32 71 123 180 217 265 792 2005 1,663 - 2 5 10 37 63 112 196 206 252 780

Females

2000 567 1117122446648069262 2001 587 1 - 2 1 14 28 46 79 73 80 263 2002 649 - 1 - 3 83443818491304 2003 657 - - 2 4 9 29 44 71 96 102 300 2004 634 - 1 1 4 13 37 45 73 82 95 283 2005 709 - - 1 6 13 32 51 92 90 109 315

1. Deaths recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 2. The International Classification of Diseases codes used were as follows: F10, G31.2, G62.1, I42.6, K29.2, K70, K73, K74.0, K74.1, K74.2, K74.6, K86.0, X45, X65, Y15 3. Deaths where an alcohol-related condition is coded as either the underlying or contributory cause of death. - (zero)

Source: GROS Table 4.13: Alcohol-related1,2 deaths (any mention)3, by NHS board area; Scotland, 2000-2005

Number of deaths Standardised death rate per 100,000 population4 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Males

Scotland 1,412 1,479 1,615 1,658 1,705 1,663 54.7 56.8 61.5 62.0 63.1 60.7

Ayrshire & Arran 83 85 103 112 106 98 43.0 42.9 51.2 53.7 52.3 46.5 Borders 17 14 19 20 23 28 27.1 22.7 26.8 31.2 35.2 44.5 Dumfries & Galloway 15 29 19 28 23 33 17.8 34.5 20.9 33.4 24.6 33.1 Fife 78 74 87 71 74 87 43.6 40.1 46.6 38.1 38.5 43.8 Forth Valley 58 58 62 61 69 61 40.1 39.7 43.3 40.0 46.4 40.0 Grampian 101 125 105 103 90 96 37.6 45.4 38.6 36.6 31.4 32.5 Greater Glasgow and Clyde5 531 544 601 588 624 563 91.2 93.3 103.3 99.7 105.3 95.1 Highland5 78 73 91 89 105 97 46.1 41.8 51.4 49.6 59.1 51.5 Lanarkshire 135 151 166 185 193 190 49.3 54.2 60.0 65.6 67.5 65.3 Lothian 212 201 229 246 245 269 56.9 53.6 59.5 63.3 62.0 67.6 Orkney 8 10 479571.1 96.7 34.5 61.6 84.4 40.9 Shetland 57247544.0 60.9 16.7 36.1 61.9 42.1 Tayside 87 100 115 129 122 120 41.0 48.9 54.3 60.8 57.3 56.1 Western Isles 4 8 12 15 15 11 24.7 51.7 77.7 95.7 81.0 69.6

Females

Scotland 567 587 649 657 634 709 19.7 20.0 21.7 22.1 21.0 23.4

Ayrshire & Arran 38 45 47 46 44 43 18.0 19.8 20.4 21.1 19.2 18.2 Borders 5 7 16 9 13 5 7.4 12.6 20.3 12.5 18.0 6.7 Dumfries & Galloway 16 10 18 17 16 15 17.9 10.5 20.4 16.2 14.7 14.7 Fife 29 24 37 39 37 43 13.3 12.4 17.2 18.6 17.2 20.0 Forth Valley 32 36 32 32 26 38 19.6 22.5 19.2 19.4 14.7 22.0 Grampian 35 32 37 33 43 33 12.9 10.2 11.8 10.5 13.7 10.3 Greater Glasgow and Clyde5 181 207 204 208 188 223 27.1 30.1 29.7 30.9 27.7 32.7 Highland5 37 34 49 41 34 30 20.5 18.7 25.0 20.7 17.2 12.7 Lanarkshire 46 55 81 75 63 84 14.6 17.9 26.2 23.4 19.6 26.1 Lothian 102 92 83 91 103 127 24.0 20.7 18.8 20.7 23.3 29.2 Orkney - 11221 0.0 8.6 9.4 17.1 16.2 9.9 Shetland 1 2 - 1 - 3 9.0 12.5 0.0 9.1 0.0 26.2 Tayside 44 38 41 57 61 57 18.7 16.9 17.5 24.3 24.7 23.9 Western Isles 143647 7.7 29.8 17.4 45.3 21.2 44.0

1. Deaths recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 2. The International Classification of Diseases codes used were as follows: F10, G31.2, G62.1, I42.6, K29.2, K70, K73, K74.0, K74.1, K74.2, K74.6, K86.0, X45, X65, Y15 3. Deaths where an alcohol-related condition is coded as either the underlying or contributory cause of death. 4. European Age Standardized Rate per 100,000 population. 5. New NHS Board areas including parts of former Argyll & Clyde. - (zero) Source: GROS Table 4.14: Alcohol-related deaths (any mention)1,2; deprivation category: 2001 - 2005 year of death registration

SIMD Quintile3: Total Least Deprived Most Deprived deaths4 1 234 5

2001 2,066 164 217 331 488 853 2002 2,264 156 257 360 512 964 2003 2,315 176 243 389 553 944 2004 2,339 165 236 402 571 955 2005 2,372 167 286 399 589 919

1. Deaths where an alcohol-related condition is coded as either underlying or contributing cause of death. 2. Deaths recorded using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD10). 3. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) by quintiles, 2004. This is a categorisation which divides the Scottish population into five equal categories based on the range of SIMD scores so that 20% of the population falls into each quintile (population weighted). Quintile 1 is the least deprived, quintile 5 the most deprived. 4. Includes cases where a patient's deprivation quintile is unknown.

Source : GROS Deaths Data Extracted: 19th December 2006 Table 5.1: Perception of alcohol abuse as a social problem, 2004

Alcohol abuse: % of respondents

Big problem 59.8 A bit of a problem 32.7 Not a problem 5.3 Don't know 2.2 Unweighted base 3,034

Source: Scottish Crime and Victimisation Survey 2004 - Calibration Exercise, adhoc request October 2006

Table 5.2: Perception of alcohol abuse as a social problem, by age and sex, 2004

A big A bit of a Not a problem problem Problem Don't know Total

Alcohol abuse % in each age group Male 16-19 62.0 29.3 6.5 2.2 100 20-24 51.3 38.3 8.7 1.7 100 25-29 54.3 37.1 5.2 3.4 100 30-34 63.2 31.6 5.1 0.0 100 35-39 52.3 40.0 7.7 0.0 100 40-59 56.0 37.1 6.2 0.8 100 60+ 59.5 30.7 6.1 3.7 100 all ages 57.0 35.0 6.3 1.7 100

Female 16-19 61.4 30.7 5.7 2.3 100 20-24 56.9 34.5 6.9 1.7 100 25-29 48.3 44.1 5.9 1.7 100 30-34 59.5 34.6 2.6 3.3 100 35-39 61.2 35.4 2.0 1.4 100 40-59 64.7 30.6 2.2 2.5 100 60+ 66.1 23.6 7.0 3.3 100 all ages 62.3 30.7 4.4 2.6 100

Source: Scottish Crime and Victimisation Survey 2004 - Calibration Exercise, adhoc request October 2006 Table 5.3: Respondents reporting that people being drunk or rowdy in a public place has an effect on their quality of life, 2005

Effect % reporting No effect 53 Some effect 32 A big effect 14 Don't know 1 Unweighted base (n) 1,553

Source: Scottish Crime and Victimisation Survey 2004 - Calibration Exercise, adhoc request October 2006

Table 5.4: Respondents reporting that people being drunk or rowdy in a public place has the biggest effect on their quality of life, 2005

Effect % reporting

The biggest effect 7 Unweighted base (n) 1,293

Source: Scottish Crime and Victimisation Survey 2004 - Calibration Exercise, adhoc request October 2006

Table 5.5: Respondents reporting that people being drunk or rowdy in a public place has an effect on their quality of life, by sex, 2005

% Males Females % Females Males reporting reporting reporting reporting No effect 359 51 462 55 Some effect 238 34 253 30 A big effect 103 15 116 14 Don't know 9 1 6 1 Total 709 100 837 100

Source: Scottish Crime and Victimisation Survey 2004 - Calibration Exercise, adhoc request October 2006

Table 5.6: Dislike of alcohol abuse by rating of neighbourhood as a place to live, 2005 Adult population

% stating alcohol abuse as an aspect of the neighbourhood Rating of neighbourhood particularly disliked Base Very good 1 7,405 Fairly good 4 5,583 Fairly poor 20 678 Very poor 31 352 No opinion 11 53 All 4 14,071

Source: Scottish Household Survey, 2005 Table 5.7: Respondents reporting that people being drunk or rowdy in a public place has an effect on their quality of life, by deprivation, 2005

No effect Some effect A big effect Don't know Total SIMD quintiles 1 - least deprived quintile Count 178 102 26 1 307 % within SIMD 58.0 33.2 8.5 0.3 100 2 Count 178 95 26 3 302 % within SIMD 58.9 31.5 8.6 1.0 100 3 Count 178 87 43 1 309 % within SIMD 57.6 28.2 13.9 0.3 100 4 Count 149 95 59 3 306 % within SIMD 48.7 31.0 19.3 1.0 100 5 - most deprived quintile Count 144 112 66 4 326 % within SIMD 44.2 34.4 20.2 1.2 100 Total Count 827 491 220 12 1550 % 53.4 31.7 14.2 0.8 100

Source: Scottish Crime and Victimisation Survey 2004 - Calibration Exercise, adhoc request Note: SIMD quintiles have been set at 1 = least deprived and 5 = most deprived for consistency with other sources.

Table 5.8: Dislike of alcohol abuse in the neighbourhood by Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation, 2005 Adult population

% stating alcohol abuse as an aspect of the neighbourhood particularly disliked Base 1 (least deprived) 1 2,531 22959 332,824 452,982 5 (mostdeprived) 9 2,758 Scotland 4 14,054

Source: Scottish Household Survey, 2005 Table 4.33 Note: SIMD quintiles have been set at 1 = least deprived and 5 = most deprived for consistency with other sources.

Table 5.9: Dislike of alcohol abuse in the neighbourhood by urban / rural variation, 2005 Adult population

% stating alcohol abuse as an aspect of the neighbourhood particularly disliked Base Large urban areas 4 5,098 Other urban areas 6 4,027 Accessible small towns 5 1,334 Remote small towns 2 818 Accessible rural 3 1,513 Remote rural 0 1,280 Scotland 4 14,070

Source: Scottish Household Survey, 2005 Table Table 5.10: Dislike of alcohol abuse in the neighbourhood by local authority group Adult population

% stating alcohol abuse as an aspect of the neighbourhood particularly disliked Base Edinburgh 11 1,125 Glasgow 11 1,435 Fife 17 1,030 North Lanarkshire 17 820 South Lanarkshire 9 760 Highlands and Islands 8 1,948 Grampian 12 1,098 Tayside 24 1,028 Central 22 939 Dunbartonshire 25 466 Renfrewshire and Inverclyde 6 942 Ayrshire 23 91 Lothians 8 881 Southern Scotland 9 687 Scotland 14 14,071

Source: Scottish Household Survey, 2005 Table 5.11: Worry about children drinking alcohol

Repsondents who worry about the children under 16 in their household drinking alcohol % A lot 18.2 Quite a lot 11.6 A little 19.3 Not at all 49.9 Don't know 0.8 Refused/ not stated 0.2 Unweighted base (n) 389

Source: Scottish Crime and Victimisation Survey 2004 - Calibration Exercise, adhoc request Table 5.12: Proportion of 13 and 15 year old pupils reporting each leisure activity at least weekly by drinking status: Scotland 2004

Drank alcohol in Drank but not in Never drank Type of leisure activity last week % last week % alcohol % Total %

13 year olds See friends 96 93 85 91 Go to a friends house 88 83 74 81 Listen to music 94 89 85 89 Hang around the streets 81 57 32 54 Do a sport 65 71 76 71 Look around the shops 81 76 68 74 Read comics or magazines 57 60 60 59 Read books 28 39 54 42 Go to watch sport matches 37 35 30 34 Go to the cinema 49 44 39 44 Do a hobby, art or play musical instruments 53 63 68 64 Do nothing much 29 28 28 - Go to concerts or gigs 16 9 7 10 Go to church, mosque or temple 12 11 18 13 Bases 710 1,649 1,138 3,497

15 year olds See friends 96 92 86 93 Go to a friends house 89 83 67 84 Listen to music 97 95 88 95 Hang around the streets 66 46 25 52 Do a sport 57 64 67 61 Look around the shops 74 67 66 72 Read comics or magazines 53 55 52 54 Read books 27 35 48 33 Go to watch sport matches 31 30 26 30 Go to the cinema 37 37 40 36 Do a hobby, art or play musical instruments 51 60 72 58 Do nothing much 34 39 41 37 Go to concerts or gigs 13 7 8 9 Go to church, mosque or temple 8 12 20 10 Bases 1,448 1,518 412 3,378

Source: SALSUS 2004 Note: columns may add up to more than 100 as more than one answer could be given. As the number of pupils responding to each of the items varied, the bases shown in the table relate to the number of pupils who were asked the question rather than those who answered. Table 5.13: Effects of drinking experienced at least once in the last year, by age group and gender: Scotland 2004 All pupils who had ever drunk alcohol

Effect of drinking alcohol Boys % Girls% Total %

13 year olds Vomited 32 31 32 Had an argument 22 29 26 Had a fight 19 14 16 Been in trouble with the police 17 14 16 Tried drugs 9 9 9 Stayed off school 8 9 8 Taken home by police 6 6 6 Had an injury seen by doctor 6 3 5 Visited accident and emergency 2 2 2 Admitted to hospital 2 1 2 Bases 1,205 1,203 2,408

15 year olds Vomited 42 50 46 Had an argument 32 47 40 Had a fight 20 17 19 Been in trouble with the police 20 20 20 Tried drugs 21 19 20 Stayed off school 8 11 10 Taken home by police 8 9 9 Had an injury seen by doctor 5 4 5 Visited accident and emergency 2 3 2 Admitted to hospital 1 1 1 Bases 1,431 1,571 3,002

Source: SALSUS 2004 Note: columns may add up to more than 100 as more than one answer could be given. As the number of pupils responding to each of the items varied, the bases shown in the table relate to the number of pupils who were asked the question rather than those who answered. Table 5.14: Number of children referred to the Reporter1,2 on 'J' grounds for alleged misuse of alcohol or drugs; Scotland, 2000/01 - 2005/06

Number of children Year referred

2003/2004 1,611 2004/2005 1,369 2005/2006 1,426

1 See Scottish Children's Reporter Administration (SCRA) entry in Appendix 1 for information about grounds for referrals 2 These totals count every child referred to the Reporter once for the year. A child may be referred to the Reporter more than once in the year on the same and/or differentgrounds

Source : Scottish Children's Reporter Administration Annual Report 2005/2006 Table 5.15: Number of recorded offences of consumption of alcohol in a designated place: Scotland, 1996-2005

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Number of recorded offences 5,003 9,467 9,637 8,061 10,590 14,656 17,247 20,907 21,564 25,579

Scottish Executive, Justice Department: Analytical Services Division, adhoc request November 2006

Table 5.16: Offences of drunkenness recorded by the police, 1996/97 - 2005/06

% change 2004/05 - 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2005/06 Number of recorded offences 9,773 9,640 8,358 7,620 7,789 7,764 7,279 7,534 7,234 6,984 -3

Source: Scottish Executive Recorded Crime in Scotland 2005/06

Table 5.17: Offences of drunkenness by police force area per 10,000 population, 2005-06

Dumfries & Lothian & Central Galloway Fife Grampian Borders Northern Strathclyde Tayside Scotland Offences per 10,000 population 4 6 11 5 2 28 21 16 14

Source: Scottish Executive Recorded Crime in Scotland 2005/06 Table 5.18: Recorded consumption of alcohol in designated places by local authority, 2005

Consumption of Alcohol in designated Local authority places

Aberdeen City 260 Aberdeenshire 0 Angus 54 Argyll and Bute 138 City of Edinburgh 0 City of Glasgow 8,246 Clackmannanshire 50 Dumfries & Galloway 17 Dundee City 278 East Ayrshire 388 East Dunbartshire 508 East Lothian 12 East Renfrewshire 467 Eilean Siar (W.Isles) 2 Falkirk 281 Fife 1,031 Highland 91 Inverclyde 281 Midlothian 56 Moray 57 North Ayrshire 635 North Lanarkshire 5,901 OrkneyIslands 0 Perth and Kinross 189 Renfrewshire 341 Scottish Borders 0 Shetland Islands 0 South Ayrshire 744 South Lanarkshire 5,108 Stirling 108 West Dunbartonshire 246 West Lothian 90 Scotland 25,579

Scottish Executive, Justice Department: Analytical Services Division, adhoc request November 2006 Table 5.19: Drunk driving offences: Scotland 1996/97 - 2005/06

% change 2004/05 - 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2005/06

Drunk driving offences 11,771 11,118 10,581 10,904 10,758 11,476 11,838 11,571 11,061 11,257 2

Source: Scottish Executive Recorded Crime in Scotland 2005/06 Table 5.20: Drunk driving offences recorded by police force area, 2005/06

Offences of drunk Offences of drunk driving - per driving - number 10,000 population Central 580 20 Dumfries & Galloway 293 20 Fife 744 21 Grampian 1,225 23 Lothian & Borders 1,753 19 Northern 897 32 Strathclyde 4,743 22 Tayside 1,022 26 Scotland 11,257 22

Source: Scottish Executive Recorded Crime in Scotland 2005/06 Table 5.21: Motorists involved in accidents, breath tested and breath test results, by police force, years: 2001/05 averages, 2001 to 2005.

Numbers

Lothian & Dumfries & Year Northern Grampian Tayside Fife Borders Central Strathclyde Galloway Scotland Motorists involved 2001 1,254 1,865 2,001 1,205 5,089 1,036 10,766 690 23,906 2002 1,134 1,857 1,861 1,285 4,838 1,217 10,415 668 23,275 2003 1,243 1,788 1,700 1,194 4,512 1,244 10,203 698 22,582 2004 1,192 1,762 1,723 1,243 4,659 1,085 10,155 702 22,521 2005 1,217 1,930 1,563 1,154 4,400 1,045 9,467 804 21,580 2001-2005 average 1,208 1,840 1,770 1,216 4,700 1,125 10,201 712 22,773

Breath test required 2001 867 1,309 1,702 844 3,115 542 6,335 489 15,203 2002 846 1,273 1,536 892 3,057 559 6,030 471 14,664 2003 920 1,241 1,411 864 2,657 563 5,771 482 13,909 2004 867 1,204 1,442 864 2,692 469 5,575 493 13,606 2005 872 1,240 1,285 782 2,614 449 4,775 544 12,561

2001-2005 average 874 1,253 1,475 849 2,827 516 5,697 496 13,989

Positive / refused 2001 39 51 33 33 81 29 213 29 508 2002 36 58 53 25 81 28 205 22 508 2003 48 50 50 34 69 23 197 32 503 2004 32 41 34 40 74 21 213 25 580 2005 41 37 38 30 82 20 203 16 467

2001-2005 average 39 47 42 32 77 24 206 25 493

Percentages

Lothian & Dumfries & Year Northern Grampian Tayside Fife Borders Central Strathclyde Galloway Scotland

Breath test requested as percent of motorists involved 2001 69.1 70.2 85.1 70.0 61.2 52.3 58.8 70.9 63.6 2002 74.6 68.6 82.5 69.4 63.2 45.9 57.9 70.5 63.0 2003 74.0 69.4 83.0 72.4 58.9 45.3 56.6 69.1 61.6 2004 72.7 68.3 83.7 69.5 57.8 43.2 54.9 70.2 60.4 2005 71.7 64.2 82.2 67.8 59.4 43.0 50.4 67.7 68.2

2001-2005 average 72.4 68.1 83.4 69.8 60.2 45.9 55.8 69.6 61.4

Positive/refused as percent of motorists involved 2001 3.1 2.7 1.6 2.7 1.6 2.8 2.0 4.2 2.1 2002 3.2 3.1 2.8 1.9 1.7 2.3 2.0 3.3 2.2 2003 3.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 1.5 1.8 1.9 4.6 2.2 2004 2.7 2.3 2.0 3.2 1.6 1.9 2.1 3.6 2.1 2005 3.4 1.9 2.4 2.6 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.2

2001-2005 average 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.7 1.6 2.2 2.0 3.5 2.2

Positive/refused as percent of those where breath test requested 2001 4.5 3.9 1.9 3.9 2.6 5.4 3.4 5.9 3.3 2002 4.3 4.6 3.5 2.8 2.6 5.0 3.4 4.7 3.5 2003 5.2 4.0 3.5 3.9 2.6 4.1 3.4 6.6 3.6 2004 3.7 3.4 2.4 4.6 2.7 4.5 3.8 5.1 3.5 2005 4.7 3.0 3.0 3.8 3.1 4.5 4.3 2.9 3.7

2001-2005 average 4.5 3.8 2.8 3.8 2.7 4.7 3.6 5.0 3.5

Source: Scottish Executive Road Accidents Scotland 2005 Table 5.22: Motorists involved in accidents and breath tested, by time of day 2001 to 2005 averages, 2001 - 2005 Motorists breath test results, by time of day, 2001 to 2005

Numbers

00.00 to 03.00 to 06.00 to 09.00 to 12.00 to 15.00 to 18.00 to 21.00 to Year 02.59 05.59 08.59 11.59 14.59 17.59 20.59 23.59 Total

Motorists involved 2001 837 446 2,847 3,337 4,710 6,234 3,682 1,813 23,906 2002 816 451 2,473 3,352 4,629 6,128 3,586 1,840 23,275 2003 832 385 2,550 3,325 4,547 5,678 3,541 1,724 22,582 2004 709 423 2,558 3,238 4,598 5,771 3,477 1,747 22,521 2005 756 421 2,642 2,955 4,191 5,669 3,212 1,734 21,580 2001-2005 average 790 425 2,614 3,241 4,535 5,896 3,500 1,772 22,773

Breath test required 2001 550 271 1,847 2,061 2,964 3,873 2,393 1,244 15,203 2002 554 285 1,533 2,029 2,865 3,878 2,321 1,199 14,664 2003 563 260 1,537 2,063 2,747 3,430 2,149 1,160 13,909 2004 463 262 1,529 1,973 2,707 3,403 2,155 1,114 13,606 2005 484 271 1,512 1,631 2,351 3,274 1,962 1,076 12,561 2001-2005 average 523 270 1,592 1,951 2,727 3,572 2,196 1,159 13,989

Positive / refused 2001 133 68 33 22 18 64 71 99 508 2002 130 75 21 23 30 54 92 83 508 2003 128 81 29 26 20 45 78 96 503 2004 106 67 34 27 23 46 75 102 480 2005 112 67 33 22 27 41 59 106 467 2001-2005 average 122 72 30 24 24 50 75 97 493

Percentages Year Breath test requested as percent of motorists 00.00 to 03.00 to 06.00 to 09.00 to 12.00 to 15.00 to 18.00 to 21.00 to involved 02.59 05.59 08.59 11.59 14.59 17.59 20.59 23.59 Total

2001 65.7 60.8 64.9 61.8 62.9 62.1 65.0 68.6 63.6 2002 67.9 63.2 62.0 60.5 61.9 63.3 64.7 65.2 63.0 2003 67.7 67.5 60.3 62.0 60.4 60.4 60.7 67.3 61.6 2004 65.3 61.9 59.8 60.9 58.9 59.0 62.0 63.8 60.4 2005 64.0 64.4 57.2 55.2 56.1 57.8 61.1 62.1 58.2 2001-2005 average 66.2 63.5 60.9 60.2 60.1 60.6 62.8 65.4 61.4

Positive/refused as percent of motorists involved 2001 15.9 15.2 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.9 5.5 2.1 2002 15.9 16.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 2.6 4.5 2.2 2003 15.4 21.0 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.8 2.2 5.6 2.2 2004 15.0 15.8 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 2.2 5.8 2.1 2005 14.8 15.9 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.8 6.1 2.2 2001-2005 average 15.4 16.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.8 2.1 5.5 2.2

Positive/refused as percent of those where breath test requested 2001 24.2 25.1 1.8 1.1 0.6 1.7 3.0 8.0 3.3 2002 23.5 26.3 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 4.0 6.9 3.5 2003 22.7 31.2 1.9 1.3 0.7 1.3 3.6 8.3 3.6 2004 22.9 25.6 2.2 1.4 0.8 1.4 3.5 9.2 3.5 2005 23.1 24.7 2.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 3.0 9.9 3.7 2001-2005 average 23.3 26.5 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.4 3.4 8.4 3.5

Source: Road Accidents Scotland 2005 Table 5.23: Motorists involved in accidents, breath tested and breath test results, day and time, 2001-2005 average. Numbers

Monday - Thursday Time (average per day) Friday Saturday Sunday Total 1 Motorists involved 00-03 61 75 235 234 790 03-06 35 54 112 118 425 06-09 474 457 155 107 2,614 09-12 498 513 469 269 3,241 12-15 599 774 752 613 4,535 15-18 892 1,028 700 602 5,896 18-21 496 609 499 409 3,500 21-24 235 327 290 215 1,772 Total 3,290 3,835 3,212 2,567 22,773

Breath test required 00-03 41 47 149 161 523 03-06 22 34 73 73 270 06-09 289 272 102 64 1,592 09-12 296 296 300 173 1,951 12-15 352 459 462 399 2,727 15-18 534 622 432 383 3,572 18-21 307 390 319 257 2,196 21-24 153 220 182 145 1,159 Total 1,993 2,339 2,020 1,656 13,989

Positive / refused 00-03 10 10 36 37 122 03-06 4 8 24 25 72 06-09 2 4 10 6 30 09-12 2 3 7 5 24 12-15 2 3 6 6 24 15-18 7 8 9 7 50 18-21 7 12 19 15 75 21-24 9 23 21 16 97 Total 43 70 132 118 493

Percentages

Monday - Thursday Time (average per day) Friday Saturday Sunday Total 1 Breath test requested as percent of motorists involved 00-03 67.2 62.7 63.5 68.9 66.2 03-06 62.8 63.5 65.8 62.0 63.5 06-09 60.9 59.5 65.8 59.8 60.9 09-12 59.4 57.7 64.0 64.1 60.2 12-15 58.7 59.3 61.5 65.1 60.1 15-18 59.9 60.5 61.7 63.7 60.6 18-21 62.0 64.1 63.9 62.9 62.8 21-24 65.0 67.3 62.8 67.5 65.4 Total 60.6 61.0 62.9 64.5 61.4

Positive/refused as percent of motorists involved 00-03 15.9 13.4 15.3 15.7 15.4 03-06 9.9 15.5 21.7 21.2 16.8 06-09 0.5 0.9 6.5 5.8 1.1 09-12 0.4 0.5 1.5 2.0 0.7 12-15 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 15-18 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.8 18-21 1.5 1.9 3.8 3.7 2.1 21-24 4.0 7.0 7.2 7.5 5.5 Total 1.3 1.8 4.1 4.6 2.2

Positive/refused as percent of those where breath test requested 00-03 23.6 21.4 24.1 22.8 23.3 03-06 15.8 24.4 33.0 34.2 26.5 06-09 0.8 1.5 9.8 9.7 1.9 09-12 0.7 0.9 2.4 3.1 1.2 12-15 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.4 0.9 15-18 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.4 18-21 2.4 3.0 6.0 5.8 3.4 21-24 6.1 10.4 11.4 11.2 8.4 Total 2.2 3.0 6.5 7.1 3.5 1 Total includes four times the daily average for Monday - Thursday Source: Road Accidents Scotland 2005 Table 5.24: Accidents which involved motor vehicle drivers or riders with illegal alcohol levels1, by severity of accident; and casualties in such accidents, by severity Years: 1994 to 2004, 1994-1998 average and 2000-2004 average

Number of accidents Number of casualties

Fatal Serious Slight Total Killed Serious Slight Total

1994-1999 average 50 210 520 770 50 290 830 1,170 1994 60 260 470 790 80 340 760 1,170 1995 40 210 530 790 50 310 850 1,210 1996 30 200 520 750 50 280 840 1,170 1997 40 200 550 790 40 290 890 1,220 1998 50 170 520 740 50 250 790 1,090 1999 50 190 520 750 60 250 800 1,110 2000 40 190 550 780 40 240 860 1,150 2001 60 180 560 800 70 250 870 1,190 2002 40 160 620 820 50 240 970 1,270 2003 40 180 530 750 50 230 850 1,130 2004 30 140 540 710 40 170 850 1,060 2000-2004 average 40 170 560 770 50 230 880 1,160

1 Above the current drink-drive limit of 80mg of alcohol per 100ml of blood 2 Estimated numbers, adjusted for under-reporting

Source: Road Accidents Scotland 2005 Table 5.25: Persons accused in homicide cases 1, by whether drunk and / or under the influence of drugs; 2001/02 - 2005/06

2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 Drink / drug status of accused Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage

All accused 158 100 176 100 154 100 191 100 139 100 Drunk 52 33 60 34 54 35 49 26 26 19 Under drugs influence 7 4 20 11 18 12 16 8 57 41 Drunk and under drugs 17 11 14 8 11 7 11 6 13 9 Neither drink nor drugs 15 9 32 18 11 7 30 16 21 15 Not known 67 42 50 28 60 39 85 45 22 16

1 Currently (as at 8 November 2006) recorded as homicide Source: Scottish Executive Homicides in Scotland 2005/06 Table 7 Table 5.26: Drinking problems by type of offender, 2005

Young Adult offender1 Male Female Drinking problems

My drinking was a problem on the outside 30% 52% 34% 30% I tended to drink in the morning on the outside 21% 35% 23% 25% I was drunk at time of offence 35% 66% 40% 31% My drinking affected my ability to hold down a job 18% 30% 20% 21% My drinking affected my relationship with my family 28% 42% 30% 28% My drinking affected my health 24% 35% 26% 24% Would take help for alcohol problems in prison 38% 39% 38% 31% Would take help for alcohol problems outside 35% 30% 35% 29% I am worried alcohol will be a problem when I get out 17% 25% 18% 17%

1 Prisoners aged between 16 and 21 years of age sentenced by a court are classified as young offenders and detained within Young Offender Institutions (YOI) . Prisoners aged over 21 may be held within a YOI if they were sentenced before the age of 21 years and are awaiting transfer to an adult establishment or if they are close to their liberation date. For the purposes of this report, young offenders were classified as those held in HMYOI Polmont and those aged 21 years or less in other SPS establishments.

Source: Scottish Prison Service, Prisoner Survey 2005