Hall of Fame Nomination USS BERGALL (SSN 667) “Invisible
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Hall of Fame Nomination USS BERGALL (SSN 667) “Invisible, Invulnerable, Invincible” History: USS Bergall (SSN-667) was a Sturgeon-class nuclear powered attack submarine, the 43rd SSN and the 84th nuclear submarine launched for the U.S. Navy. She was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the bergall, also known as the cunner, conner, or chogset, a small fish found along the Atlantic coast of North America from the Chesapeake Bay to the New England coast with very strong teeth and spines that make it a formidable creature to attack. Its small size and ability to vary its color to its surroundings make this fish virtually undetectable. No discussion about USS BERGALL would be complete without knowing her full history, starting with SS 320 in WWII. The first, SS 320, was built by Electric Boat in 1944. During WWII, she made five war patrols and sank or damaged over 100,000 tons of enemy shipping. These five war patrols are represented in SSN 667’s ship’s crest by five stars. The first BERGALL would prove to have additional ties to the 667, starting with the significance of the number “13”. The number 13 represented several "events" for the Bergall, started by SS 320 and carried on by SSN 667. The 13th was not always an unlucky day or number, but it was a day that, if something important (or maybe even dangerous) was going to happen... you might want to take note. For SS 320: 1. The keel was laid on the 13th of May, 1943 (The 13th) 2. She was commissioned on June 12th, 1944, 13 months after the keel was laid. 3. She arrived at her new home port of Pearl Harbor on August 13th, 1944. (The 13th) 4. On October 13th, 1944, Bergall sinks a 4,182 ton medium cargo ship, the Shinshu Maru, in Cam Rahn Bay). This was her first credited sinking. (THE 13th). 5. On December 13th, 1944, while on her second war patrol, the Bergall damaged the Heavy Cruiser IJN Myoko on its way from Singapore to Cam Ranh Bay. USS Bergall was damaged from a 5-inch enemy shell from the Destroyer IJN Ushio that went through her forward torpedo loading hatch and blew a large hold through the starboard side of her pressure hull. The Bergall was able to limp home on the surface. (THE 13th). 6. On February 13th, 1945, BERGALL chased a Japanese task force and fired six torpedoes, with unknown results. Subsequently, a Japanese destroyer bombarded BERGALL with 85 depth charges while she hugged the bottom. (THE 13th) 7. On June 13th, 1945, during the early part of her fifth war patrol the Bergall hit a mine. One of her crew members, Carl Weber, would later recall, "It was close aboard and knocked our after tubes out of alignment and messed up the screws. We made a lot of noise. We were on the surface in the Gulf of Siam in shallow water looking for anything and it was probably a mine controlled from the shore. I was copying "FOX" at the time and when the mine went off, my chair jumped about six inches off the deck, the TBL went on and all I could think of was that I missed some of a message. We got back to Subic and Gunner Han, the COB, he was GM1, came back from a mail run with 5 gals. of "gilley" and when the sun went down we had a party onboard." (THE 13th) The SSN 667 had similar events tied to the number 13, thought maybe not so spectacular, but we cherish the ties with the 320 boat: 1. She was commissioned on Friday the 13th, in June of 1969 2. with 13 Officers, and 3. 13 Chiefs. 4. And since the first COB, Master Chief Ed Gibbons also served on SS 320, and is the only man to do so, “Thirteens” were accepted as a Bergall trait! 5. SSN 667 was the first boat with AN/BQS-13 Sonar. They got to do the unit validation. An unidentified crew member recalled: “There was a lot of joking between the Crew, and the tech reps. One of the questions frequently asked at watch changes was ‘who is ahead, Monkeys or Footballs?’ We drove in so many circles at so many depths we started to think we were wheels.” 6. Completed sea trials following refueling overhaul on June 13th, 1988. (The 13th) There are other 13's for the SSN 667 but can't be recorded at this time (still classified). (Posted by Mike Brood on 14:26:38 05/06/08, In Reply to: what is the significance of number 13 posted by CINDI CALLAHAN) As a side note, SS 320 would go on to serve for many years, being decommissioned from US Naval Service in 1958, and serving another 40 years in the Turkish Navy. Another tie-in that will come back around later… Now, on to the 667… The USS Bergall (SSN 667) was a nuclear-powered attack submarine of the STURGEON Class, especially designed as an anti-submarine weapon. Her keel was laid on 4 April 1966 and she was launched 17 February 1968. After completion of her sea trials she was commissioned on 13 June 1969 under the command of CDR Bill Tally, and with the guidance of TMCS(SS) Ed Gibbons, who had also served on the ship’s namesake, USS Bergall (SS 320). In order to “match” the first Bergall’s Commissioning date, an ex- Bergall skipper, LCDR Phil Glennon, as the program planner, managed to get some missing engine room equipment “liberated” from a boat nearing completion in Portsmouth. With that, she became the 84th nuclear submarine to enter the Fleet and the 43rd attack type. Her assignment upon commissioning was to Submarine Development Group Two in Groton, Connecticut. This assignment was to fully test the Navy's newest all-purpose sonar, the AN/BQS-13. The Bergall was a streamlined, highly advanced, and maneuverable anti-submarine warfare platform which employed the best the industry could offer in three major areas. First, she was powered by a pressurized water nuclear reactor propulsion plant which provided reliability, high power, and the ability to operate independent of the outside atmosphere for extended periods. Second, extensive design changes to the STURGEON class sonar system had produced a second generation sonar complex which Bergall would test at sea for the first time. The new system was a key element of Bergall’s sophisticated electronic sensor suite, and added substantially to the formidable hunter-killer capability already provided in earlier class ships. Finally, Bergall carried the most advanced weapons available to the Submarine Force, including the SUBROC (nuclear-tipped and rocket-propelled torpedo) missile system which added a potent attack capability. The computers to support and direct these weapons were newly developed and extremely versatile, to complete the variety of tasks to which Bergall was assigned. Plank owner FTC(SS) Dick Fiske tells us, that in 1969: “The FT gang, Sam Abernathy, Al Yancey and I developed a method for testing the complete SUBROC firing circuity by installing Blanking Plugs in the Torpedo Tube Inner doors, and hooking up the X,Y, and Z cables to the SubRoc Test set. This enabled a water slug to be fired if all systems were go from the Firing Key on the MK 113 FCS through the SUBROC Test Set. When observed by an Engineer from Naval Underwater Systems Center (NUSC), he incorporated our procedure into an Maintenance Requirement Card, and the procedure became standard for SUBROC capable boats throughout the Navy. The extensive use of sound-isolating materials and great care in noise reduction of all moving parts gave Bergall an inherent silent quality and maximized performance of her advanced sonar system. She combined the endurance and environmental independence of nuclear power with deep submergence and high speed. Super-quiet, deep-diving, and swift, Bergall was also very lethal to hostile surface shipping. But she was especially suited as a "killer submarine" vitally concerned with denying the effectiveness of a hostile undersea fleet. Captain Tally recalls: “During the first four years of her service life, BERGALL was a dedicated development submarine, conducting numerous test and evaluation operations which resulted in advanced combat systems for the future submarine force. Construction at Electric Boat in Groton, CT had included installation of the first production AN/BQS-13 multipurpose sonar. Since this sonar would be the primary sensor for the 637 class submarines, BERGALL was assigned to Submarine Development Group TWO in New London for test and evaluation, and development of procedures and tactics. The BQS-13 sonar testing was highly successful and achieved all required objectives. In addition, concurrently with the testing and continuing as add-on tasks, development testing of many new sonar systems was conducted, including the following:” SD-301 sonar processor (which became BQR-20) DIMUS digital multi-beam sonar (which became BQR-23) BQH-4 towed array (which became TB-16) STASS submarine towed array sonar system LCDR Les Jacobi, the boat’s XO at the time, recalls: “As you may know, immediately after commissioning Bergall was assigned to Submarine Development Squadron 12. In large part this assignment was due to the fact the Bergall was outfitted with the first BQS-13 sonar system which needed to be technically and operationally certified as soon as feasible. The certification timeline was driven by a looming threat that our submarines were not going to be able to maintain a clear operational superiority over Soviet submarines coming off the building ways.