Annual Report 2012
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A Fresh Look at Ttagar Qim and Mnajdra Temples
A fresh look at ttagar Qim and Mnajdra temples Katya Stroud Our megalithic temples relate many stories. The they appear to have collected from the ground, stories that intrigue us most are those that tell us a clear indication of the curiosity that the large about their beginnings, their construction, use stone blocks attracted at the time. and development in prehistory. However, they The large stones triggered the imagination do provide evidence for a different story, that of visitors to the site leading to various which starts with their discovery by modem theories being proposed in their regard. Abela society. During this part of their lifespan these was the first to document the belief, in the 17t11 monuments are not only studied and analysed century, that the megalithic temples were built by scholars trying to identify their origins, by giants: "Habbiamo d' avvantaggio alcuni but are also restored and reconstructed, thus vestige d'opere de'Giganti [ ... ] nel luogo undergoing physical changes which are not chiamato in Arabic a Hagiar el Kim". 2 always immediately evident. Numerous restoration and conservation interventions have taken place at both Magar Qim and Mnajdra. Records of only a few of these interventions have been kept, and in some cases even this documentation is missing from our archives. It is in fact the actual visual examination of the remains, as well as the examination of photographic and pictorial evidence, that allows for their identification. This factor often makes it difficult to attribute a date to these interventions and to identify the methods and materials that were used. -
Annual Report 2007-2008
Annual Report 2007-2008 Annual Report 2007-2008 In accordance with the provisions of the Cultural Heritage Act 2002, the Board of Directors of Heritage Malta herewith submits the Annual Report & Accounts for the fifteen months ended 31 st December 2008. It is to be noted that the financial year–end of the Agency was moved to the 31 st of December (previously 30 th September) so as to coincide with the accounting year-end of other Government agencies . i Table of Contents Heritage Malta Mission Statement Pg. 1 Chairman’s Statement . Pg. 2 CEO’s Statement Pg. 4 Board of Directors and Management Team Pg. 5 Capital, Rehabilitation and Maintenance Works Pg. 7 Interpretation, Events and Exhibitions Pg. 17 Research, Conservation and Collections Pg. 30 The Institute for Conservation and Management of Cultural Heritage Pg. 48 Conservation Division Pg. 53 Appendices I List of Acquisitions Pg. 63 II Heritage Malta List of Exhibitions October 2007 – December 2008 Pg. 91 III Visitor Statistics Pg. 96 Heritage Malta Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements Heritage Malta Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements Pg. 100 ii List of Abbreviations AFM Armed Forces of Malta AMMM Association of Mediterranean Maritime Museums CHIMS Cultural Heritage Information Management System CMA Collections Management System EAFRD European Agricultural Regional Development Funds ERDF European Regional Development Funds EU European Union HM Heritage Malta ICMCH Institute of Conservation and Management of Cultural Heritage, Bighi MCAST Malta College -
1 Queen Adelaide and the Extension of Anglicanism in Malta Nicholas Dixon Close to the Centre of the Maltese Capital of Vallett
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo Queen Adelaide and the Extension of Anglicanism in Malta Nicholas Dixon Close to the centre of the Maltese capital of Valletta there stands an imposing neoclassical church with an Ionic portico of six columns and a 210-foot tower crowned with a spire. Presenting a striking contrast with the large dome of the neighbouring Carmelite Church (completed in 1981), this tower occupies a prominent position on the city’s skyline. Above the portico of the church is written in Latin, ‘Queen Adelaide with a grateful heart dedicated this Collegiate Church to Almighty God 1844’.1 Consecrated to St Paul, this Anglican pro- cathedral has been more commonly known as ‘Queen Adelaide’s Church’, after its royal benefactress. Why did King William IV’s widow make such a bold statement of Anglicanism in an overwhelmingly Roman Catholic colony? The question has never been adequately answered. The standard explanation, expressed at length by Arthur Bonnici and Alan Keighley, is that Adelaide was simply providing for the needs of the English Protestant population of the island.2 Yet contemporary observers saw the building of the church in more complex terms. As Robin Gill has noted in passing, there existed a definite perception that St Paul’s was not simply an expatriate church, but also a means of propagating Protestantism.3 This perception was shared by two religious groups with widely divergent perspectives: Evangelicals and Roman Catholics. The Evangelical Malta Times stated after the consecration of St Paul’s: ‘it may be said that the public worship of the Church of England was never, with any good effects, celebrated in Malta until the 1st of November, 1844, from which day we hope we may date the rapid progress of the true faith in that island.’4 1 Alan Keighley, Queen Adelaide’s Church (Trowbridge, 2000), 172; National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands, entries no. -
Issue 16 January 2016
The Bridge Il-Pont Issue 16 January 2016 Minister Vella sees an opportunity for a Syrian-led political process by which to end the conflict Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dr George W. Vella, welcomed the landmark UN Security Council Resolution on Syria adopted in December 2015, hailing it as a golden opportunity upon which to build a Syrian-led, Syrian-owned political transition process aimed at ending the conflict in the Contents: country. EXCHANGE OF NEW YEAR 2 Addressing EU colleagues at a ministerial meeting of the Foreign Affairs Council in Brussels on 18 GREETINGS WITH THE DIPLO- January, Minister Vella urged Member States to continue to act MATIC CORP AND HON. CON- SULS together in order to encourage all parties to seize the opportunity which the current diplomatic momentum has provided in order to stop the horrors and suffering in Syria. Minister Vella stated that the MEETING WITH DEPUTY SECRE- 3 glimmer of hope that has been provided by the Security Council TARY TO THE ITALIAN PRIME MINISTER WITH RESPONSIBILITY “must not be allowed to fade away.” FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS AND POLICY, SANDRO GOZI Referring to the dire humanitarian situation of Syrians trapped in zones of fighting, Minister Vella expressed hope that all parties MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS 4 would allow for the safe passage of desperately needed aid convoys which are, in many cases, the WELCOMES THE FORMATION OF THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT OF only humanitarian lifelines for many hundreds of thousands of innocent people. NATIONAL ACCORD The Minister reiterated his insistence that a political process is the only possible means for a tenable termination to the fighting and plight of the Syrian people, while repeating Malta’s full support for MOU SIGNED BETWEEN THE 5 the efforts of UN Special Envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura. -
Jak Přežít Antropologie Bydlení Pohled Do Minulosti Počátky Lovci
001_052_Strecha 15.8.2006 7:45 Stránka 7 Obsah Předmluva 11 KAPITOLA PRVNÍ Jak přežít Antropologie bydlení 13 Člověk a podnebí 13 Stavební materiál a jeho zpracování 15 Tady zůstaneme. Volba tábořiště 24 Diktát ekonomie 26 Sociální vztahy, nadpřirozený svět 30 KAPITOLA DRUHÁ Pohled do minulosti Počátky 33 Kořeny architektury 33 Nejstarší evropské nálezy 39 Fenomén ohně 47 Stavěli si neandertálci obydlí? 48 Lovci mladého paleolitu 53 Dolní Věstonice, naleziště unikátních objevů a inovací v gravettienu 54 Vigne Brun 59 Rusko a Ukrajina 64 Překvapivé nálezy z Jižní Ameriky 88 Antropologický pohled 90 Magdalénští lovci sobů 97 Poslední lovci, první zemědělci 105 Mezolit 105 Západní Sibiř 105 Lepenski Vir 107 7 001_052_Strecha 15.8.2006 7:45 Stránka 8 Mt. Sandel 110 Příchod neolitu a Sahara 113 Kamenná architektura Sahary 115 Blízký východ 124 Antropologický pohled 131 Nejstarší neolit 134 Mladý mezolit a počátky neolitu v severní Evropě 136 Obydlí konce doby kamenné 141 Dlouhé domy starého neolitu střední Evropy 141 Antropologický pohled 151 Neolitické domy z jihozápadní Francie 156 Staroneolitické sídliště Darian 159 Domy tripolské kultury 160 Iluze „nákolních“ staveb 165 Středoevropský latén a konec pravěku 171 Kultovní a monumentální architektura 177 Rondely 177 Megality 181 Dolmeny 184 Barnenez 191 Newgrange 198 Gavrinis 205 Saharské a kavkazské dolomeny 210 Menhiry 214 Carnac 217 Černovaja 218 Stonehenge 221 Středomoří 226 Odkaz pravěku 243 KAPITOLA TŘETÍ Mizející svět Poslední lovci-sběrači 245 Dobytí severu 245 Paleoeskymáci 245 Fjord -
57B - 6 Nights in Malta Knights Focus
7 Days Itinerary #57B - 6 Nights in Malta Knights Focus The Maltese Islands Day 1 Arrival in Malta La Valette VIP Service - Meet and Greet and Chauffeur Service Upon Arrival Day 2 The Three Cities Maritime Museum Grand Harbour Boat Tour Private Visit with Fra John Critien at Upper Fort St. Angelo The Inquisitor's Palace Lunch at Don Berto Birgu Private Visit to St. Joseph's Oratory - The Sword & Hat of La Valette Grand Harbour Water Taxi to Valletta Private Afterhours Palazzo Visit - Casa Rocca Piccola Day 3 Valletta - The Capital The Fortress Builders Interpretation Centre Manoel Theatre Gilder Artisan Visit Reservations Grain Restaurant Private visit to the Hospital of the Knights Underground Valletta St. John's Co-Cathedral - Private Afterhours Visit Day 4 Valletta and Countryside Museum of Archaeology - Private Tour with Curator National Library of Malta - Private Tour Private visit to the St. Ursula Cloistered Monastery Exclusive dinner in the Gardjola Watchtower 1 Exclusive dinner in the Gardjola Watchtower Day 5 Western Malta and the Old Capital Region Private Falconry Experience Hagar Qim Verdala Palace - The President's Home Private Visit Ta' Betta Vineyards - Private Visit with the Owner with light lunch Blue Grotto Private Boat Experience The Dingli Cliffs and Cart Ruts Lace Making Artisan Experience Mdina - the Silent and Medieval City Mdina Private Palace Visit Traditional Instrument Artisan - Francesco Sultana Day 6 Gozo - Malta's Sister Island Gozo Channel Ferry A Day with the Chef The Xwejni Salt Pans The Citadella & Victoria Fungus Rock and Dwejra Bay Day 7 Departure Day La Valette VIP Service - Meet and Greet and Chauffeur Service Upon Departure Itinerary Inclusions Itinerary Exclusions Value (NET Total in Euro) The Maltese Islands Malta has been fought over for thousands of years, has temples that pre-date the pyramids at Giza and Stonehenge, has some of the clearest waters in the world, and boasts a capital city that is a baroque masterpiece. -
Astronomy and Intentionality in the Temples of Mnajdra. ______Essay by Tore Lomsdalen ©
Tore Lomsdalen Archaeoastronomy, Summer 2010 Sophia Centre for the Study of Cosmology in Culture, The University of Wales, Lampeter, UK Astronomy and Intentionality in the Temples of Mnajdra. ________________________________________________________________________ Essay by Tore Lomsdalen © Introduction The specific aim of this paper is to argue whether the Neolithic Mnajdra Temple was deliberately built as a sacred site for religious worship and to pay respect and obeisance to the power of cosmos. It will particularly investigate solar alignments at the time of the Equinox and the Solstice to establish if it was built intentionally as a temple for estimating time and seasons. In order to include the Mnajdra site into a larger context of a prehistoric temple period, the essay will also look into other relevant megalithic civilizations. The paper shall put emphasis on investigating how and why this culture emerged in Malta, within an historical context of coherent cultures. Research methodology Besides studying relevant literature on Malta and its temple period history, this archaeoastronomical research programme was conducted as a field study at the megalithic site of Mnajdra, located on the south-eastern Maltese coastline. The site was visited on two different occasions – once at the time of the Vernal Equinox (18th - 23rd of March 2010), and the Summer solstice (22nd – 30th of June 2010). On both occasions, naked-eye astronomy and celestial observations were the fundamental research methods. As technical equipment, a hand held GPS (Garmin 12), a compass (Geonaute C500), a 30 metre measuring tape and a Nikon digital photographic camera were used. During the first site survey in March 2010, the following megalithic structures were visited: Ggantija, Hagar Qim, Mnajdra, Ta’Hagrat, Skorba, Tarxien and the 200 metre long cave of Ghar Dalam. -
Temporary Closing of Places of Interest
COVID-19 TEMPORARY CLOSING OF PLACES OF INTEREST In view of the current situation regarding COVID-19, a number of places of interest, museums, heritage sites and attractions have announced that they will be temporarily closed. Some have closed for a definite period of time, whilst others have closed until further notice. This measure is being taken as a precaution to safeguard the wellbeing of staff and visitors, It is advisable to check the respective website before visiting. Places of Interest that have announced temporary closing include the following: All FONDAZJONI WIRT ARTNA sites, namely: Saluting Battery - Valletta Lascaris War Rooms - Valletta War HQ Tunnels - Valletta Unfinished WW2 Bunker - Valletta Fort Rinella - Kalkara Malta at War Museum - Vittoriosa Bieb is-Sultan - Vittoriosa All HERITAGE MALTA museums and sites, namely: The Palace Armoury - Valletta Palace State Rooms - Valletta Fort St Elmo/National War Museum - Valletta National Museum of Archaeology - Valletta MUZA - Valletta Skorba - Mgarr Ta' Ħaġrat - Mgarr Ta' Bistra Catacombs - Mosta St Paul’s Catacombs - Rabat Domus Romana - Rabat National Museum of Natural History - Mdina Fort St Angelo - Vittoriosa Inquisitors Palace - Vittoriosa Malta Maritime Museum - Vittoriosa Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum – Paola Tarxien Temples - Tarxien Ħaġar Qim Temples - Qrendi Mnajdra Temples - Qrendi Għar Dalam - Birżebbuġa Borġ in-Nadur Temples – Birżebbuġa Old Prisons, Citadel – Victoria, Gozo Citadel Visitor Centre - Victoria, Gozo Gran Castello Historic -
MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 189 October 2017 1
MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 189 October 2017 1 MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 189 October 2017 By POLITICO The Malta and European Union flags around the Auberge de Castille in Valletta | EPA/Domenic Aquilina For Malta, the EU’s smallest country with a population of around 420,000, its first shot at the rotating presidency of the Council of the EU was pitched as the island’s coming-out ceremony. For smaller member countries, the presidency is as an extended advertising campaign, giving airtime to a country normally barely on the radar of the world’s media. But with potential calamity never far from the door in the form of Brexit, the migration crisis and other problems, the presidency also has a vital diplomatic role — brokering agreement among 28 nations with often wildly differing agendas. At times, cat-herding looks like a vastly simpler profession. Tasked with leading discussions between EU governments as well as negotiating draft laws with the European Parliament, the role is at the centre of what Brussels does best: legislating. (Or at least attempting to.) And Malta turned out to be rather good at it — negotiating deals to push through legislation in dozens of policy areas. Prime Minister Joseph Muscat, who once led opposition to EU membership in the island’s 2003 referendum, described the opportunity as “fantastic” when POLITICO interviewed him earlier this year. He and his ministers took full advantage of the many press conferences that placed them alongside EU’s political elite, who were gushing in their praise of Muscat at the closing Council summit last week. -
Island Questions: the Chronology of the Brochtorff Circle at Xagħra, Gozo, and Its Significance for the Neolithic Sequence on Malta
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00790-y ORIGINAL PAPER Island questions: the chronology of the Brochtorff Circle at Xagħra, Gozo, and its significance for the Neolithic sequence on Malta Caroline Malone1 & Nathaniel Cutajar2 & T. Rowan McLaughlin1 & Bernardette Mercieca-Spiteri3 & Anthony Pace4 & Ronika K. Power5 & Simon Stoddart6 & Sharon Sultana2 & Christopher Bronk Ramsey7 & Elaine Dunbar8 & Alex Bayliss9,10 & Frances Healy11 & Alasdair Whittle11 Received: 30 July 2018 /Accepted: 22 January 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Bayesian chronological modelling of radiocarbon dates from the Brochtorff Circle at Xagħra, Gozo, Malta (achieved through the ToTL and FRAGSUS projects), provides a more precise chronology for the sequence of development and use of a cave complex. Artefacts show that the site was in use from the Żebbuġ period of the late 5th/early 4th millennium cal BC to the Tarxien Cemetery phase of the later 3rd/early 2nd millennia cal BC. Absolutely dated funerary activity, however, starts with a small rock- cut tomb, probably in use in the mid to late fourth millennium cal BC, in the Ġgantija period. After an interval of centuries, burial resumed on a larger scale, probably in the thirtieth century cal BC, associated with Tarxien cultural material, with the use of the cave for collective burial and other depositions, with a series of structures, most notably altar-like settings built from massive stone slabs, which served to monumentalise the space. This process continued at intervals until the deposition of the last burials, probably in the twenty-fourth century cal BC; ceremonial activity may have ended at this time or a little later, to be followed by occupation in the Tarxien Cemetery period. -
Pp.01-06 Front Pages Pp. 01-4 Front 21/11/2011 14:25 Page 1
93049 IMCOS covers 2011.qxd:Layout 1 14/2/11 08:42 Page 4 FINE ANTIQUE MAPS, ATLASES, GLOBES, CITY PLANS&VIEWS journal Winter 2011 Number 127 Paris from Jansson's Theatrum Urbium (1657), complete with 500 plates in eight vols. The largest and most beautiful, early city atlas. Splendid period color throughout; pristine condition. Very rare--one edition only. Visit our beautiful map gallery at 70 East 55th St. (Between Park & Madison Avenue) New York, New York 10022 212-308-0018 • 800-423-3741 (U.S. only) • [email protected] Recent acquisitions regularly added at martayanlan.com Contact us to receive a complimentary printed catalogue or register on our web site. We would be happy to directly offer you material in your collecting area; let us know about your interests. We are always interested in acquiring fine antique maps. GALLERY HOURS: Mon-Fri, 9:30-5:30 and by appointment. For People Who Love Early Maps 93049 IMCOS covers 2011.qxd:Layout 1 14/2/11 08:42 Page 5 THE MAP HOUSE OF LONDON (established 1907) Antiquarian Maps, Atlases, Prints & Globes 54 BEAUCHAMP PLACE KNIGHTSBRIDGE LONDON SW3 1NY Telephone: 020 7589 4325 or 020 7584 8559 Fax: 020 7589 1041 Email: [email protected] www.themaphouse.com pp.01-06 Front pages_ pp. 01-4 Front 21/11/2011 14:25 Page 1 Journal of the International Map Collectors’ Society Founded 1980 Winter 2011 Issue No.127 Features From Observation to Knowledge: The influence of London map and chartmakers 7 by Mary Pedley Revealing Devon History: An unrecorded manuscript atlas 17 by E.H.T. -
Megalithic Temples of Malta (Malta) Components of the Inscribed Property (In Hectares)
These minor modifications were proposed to support the following components of the inscribed serial property. Megalithic Temples of Malta (Malta) Components of the inscribed property (in hectares): No 132bis # Name of component of the property Size 1 Ġgantija (132-001) 0.715 ha 2 Ħaġar Qim (132-002) 0.813 ha 3 Mnajdra (132-003) 0.563 ha 4 Ta’ Ħaġrat (132-004): 0.154 ha 1 Basic data 5 Skorba (132-005): 0.103 ha 6 Tarxien (132-006) 0.807 ha State Party Malta Due to the proximity of Ta’ Ħaġrat and Skorba, and of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, the establishment of the buffer Name of property zones included locating each of the above-mentioned Megalithic Temples of Malta pairs of sites in a single buffer zone. Therefore, the allocation of buffer zone sizes for the components of the Location Megalithic Temples of Malta are provided in the table Islands of Malta and Gozo below. Inscription Areas of the proposed buffer zones (in hectares): 1980 # Name of component of the Size of proposed Brief description Megalithic Temples of Malta buffer zone Seven megalithic temples are found on the islands of 1 Ġgantija (132-001) 33 ha Malta and Gozo, each the result of an individual 2 Ħaġar Qim (132-002) and Mnajdra 63 ha development. The two temples of Ggantija on the island of (132-003) Gozo are notable for their gigantic Bronze Age structures. 3 Ta’ Ħaġrat (132-004) and Skorba 60 ha (132-005) On the island of Malta, the temples of Hagar Qim, Mnajdra 4 Tarxien (132-006) 11 ha and Tarxien are unique architectural masterpieces, given the limited resources available to their builders.