Turkey's Recent Economic Performance in a Global Setting
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The Customs Union Between Turkey and the European Union and Its
THE CUSTOMS UNION BETWEEN TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE TURKISH ECONOMY A thesis presented by Ali Murat PALA to The Department of Economics In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In the field of Economics Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts August, 2011 1 THE CUSTOMS UNION BETWEEN TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE TURKISH ECONOMY by Ali Murat PALA ABSTRACT OF THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Economics in the Graduate School of Northeastern University August, 2011 2 ABSTRACT Since the declaration of the Republic in 1923, Turkey has always looked to the West for its modernization and development processes. Following the Second World War, several organizations were created among countries in order to maintain joint power against conflicts, including organizations that had just economic reasons. Being a founding member of the United Nations, a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Council of Europe and the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, it was only sensible for Turkey, an ally of the West to follow the modernization and development processes by proving a part of the European Economic Community formed by six Western European countries in 1957. Making its first application in 1959, Turkey ended up signing the Ankara Agreement also known as the Association Agreement in 1963 that foresaw how the customs union would be established in order to secure Turkey’s membership to the Community. As stated by Appleyard (2010), customs union is the second stage of economic integration. -
Turkey: Background and U.S. Relations
Turkey: Background and U.S. Relations Updated November 9, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R41368 SUMMARY R41368 Turkey: Background and U.S. Relations November 9, 2020 U.S.-Turkey tensions have raised questions about the future of bilateral relations and have led to congressional action against Turkey, including informal holds on major new Jim Zanotti arms sales (such as upgrades to F-16 aircraft) and efforts to impose sanctions. Specialist in Middle Nevertheless, both countries’ officials emphasize the importance of continued U.S.- Eastern Affairs Turkey cooperation and Turkey’s membership in NATO. Observers voice concerns about the largely authoritarian rule of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Clayton Thomas Turkey’s polarized electorate could affect Erdogan’s future leadership. His biggest Analyst in Middle Eastern challenge may be structural weaknesses in Turkey’s economy—including a sharp Affairs decline in Turkey’s currency—that have worsened since the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic began. The following are key factors in the U.S.-Turkey relationship. Turkey’s strategic orientation and U.S./NATO basing. Traditionally, Turkey has relied closely on the United States and NATO for defense cooperation, European countries for trade and investment, and Russia and Iran for energy imports. A number of complicated situations in Turkey’s surrounding region—including those involving Syria, Libya, Nagorno-Karabakh (a region disputed by Armenia and Azerbaijan), and Eastern Mediterranean energy exploration—affect its relationships with the United States and other key actors, as Turkey seeks a more independent role. President Erdogan’s concerns about maintaining his parliamentary coalition with Turkish nationalists may partly explain his actions in some of the situations mentioned above. -
Turkey and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Boosting the Model Partnership with the United States
Turkey and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Boosting the Model Partnership with the United States Kemal Kiriş ci turkey project policy paper Number 2 • September 2013 policy paper Number 2, September 2013 About CUSE The Center on the United States and Europe (CUSE) at Brookings fosters high-level U.S.-European dia- logue on the changes in Europe and the global challenges that affect transatlantic relations. As an integral part of the Foreign Policy Program, the Center offers independent research and recommendations for U.S. and European officials and policymakers, and it convenes seminars and public forums on policy-relevant issues. CUSE’s research program focuses on the transformation of the European Union; strategies for en- gaging the countries and regions beyond the frontiers of the EU including the Balkans, Caucasus, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine; and broader European security issues such as the future of NATO and forging com- mon strategies on energy security. The Center also houses specific programs on France, Italy and Turkey. About the Turkey Project Given Turkey’s geopolitical, historical and cultural significance, and the high stakes posed by the foreign policy and domestic issues it faces, Brookings launched the Turkey Project in 2004 to foster informed public consideration, high‐level private debate, and policy recommendations focusing on developments in Turkey. In this context, Brookings has collaborated with the Turkish Industry and Business Association (TÜSİAD) to institute a U.S.-Turkey Forum at Brookings. The Forum organizes events in the form of conferences, sem- inars and workshops to discuss topics of relevance to U.S.-Turkish and transatlantic relations. -
Technology Fast 50 Turkey 2020 Winners Powerful Connections Fast50.Deloitte.Com.Tr 1 Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Turkey 2020 Winners | Powerful Connections Contents
Technology Fast 50 2020 TURKEY 50 15 years of innovation Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Turkey 2020 Winners | Powerful connections Technology Fast 50 2020 TURKEY 50 15 years of innovation Technology Fast 50 Turkey 2020 Winners Powerful connections fast50.deloitte.com.tr 1 Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Turkey 2020 Winners | Powerful connections Contents Deloitte Foreword 3 Fast Facts 4 Winners List 5 2020 Big Star Awards 6 2020 Facebook Women in Tech Award 12 2020 Facebook Cross-Border Award 14 2020 Top 10 Companies 16 2020 Winners Profiles 22 Runner Ups List Winners 43 Program Partners 47 Technology Fast 50 Turkey Program 49 2 Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Turkey 2020 Winners | Powerful connections In this keystone year, I am thrilled to present This year we will be awarding for a second time, I want to extend my gratitude to Facebook for you the winners of the Fast 50 program the Cross-Border and Women in Tech special their continued cooperation and support in in Turkey. As these results will be the final awards. In addition, we added a “Runner Ups” bringing Fast 50 2020 Turkey together. pre-pandemic results, we once again see list to recognize companies in their 3rd years, an outstanding growth performance in the that are already promising great growths. I also would like to give thanks to our long- Turkish technology industry. 15 years ago, lasting NGO partners for their commitment to when Deloitte started this program in Turkey, Fast 50 program is Deloitte’s commitment the Turkish technology ecosystem. we hoped to bring the Turkish technology to a new generation of corporations that entrepreneurs to the world stage. -
CAS 2018/A/5725 Santos Futebol Clube V. FC Barcelona
CAS 2018/A/5725 Santos Futebol Clube v. FC Barcelona, Neymar da Silva Santos Junior, Neymar da Silva Santos, Neymar Sport e Marketing s/s Limitada and FIFA CAS 2018/A/5726 Neymar da Silva Santos Junior v. Santos Futebol Clube & FIFA ARBITRAL AWARD delivered by the COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT sitting in the following composition: President: Mr. Sofoklis P. Pilavios, Attorney-at-Law in Athens, Greece Arbitrators: Mr. Ulrich Haas, Professor in Zürich, Switzerland Mr. Efraim Barak, Attorney-at-law in Tel Aviv, Israel in these two arbitrations between CAS 2018/A/5725 Santos Futebol Clube v. FC Barcelona, Neymar da Silva Santos Junior, Neymar da Silva Santos, Neymar Sport e Marketing s/s Limitada and FIFA Santos Futebol Clube, Santos, Brazil Represented by Messrs. David Casserly, Nicolas Zbinden and Anton Sotir, Kellerhals Carrard, Lausanne, Switzerland -Appellant- and 1/FC Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Represented by Mr. Marc Baumgartner, Attorney at law, Schoeb/Baumgartner, Geneva, Switzerland -First Respondent- CAS 2018/A/5725 & CAS 2018/A/5726 - Page 2 2/Neymar da Silva Santos Junior, Brazil Represented by Mr. Marcos Motta, Attorney-at-law and Mr. Stefano Malvestio, Bichara e Motta Advogados, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Second Respondent- 3/Neymar da Silva Santos, Brazil Represented by Mr. Marcos Motta, Attorney-at-law and Mr. Stefano Malvestio, Bichara e Motta Advogados, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Third Respondent- 4/Neymar Sport e Marketing s/s Limitada, Santos, Brazil Represented by Mr. Marcos Motta, Attorney-at-law and Mr. Stefano Malvestio, Bichara e Motta Advogados, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Fourth Respondent- 5/Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), Zurich, Switzerland Represented by Mr Jaime Cambreleng Contreras, Head of Litigation, and Ms. -
Turkey-Azerbaijan Energy Relations: a Political and Economic Analysis
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy Vol. 5, No. 1, 2015, pp.27-44 ISSN: 2146-4553 www.econjournals.com Turkey-Azerbaijan Energy Relations: A Political and Economic Analysis Cagla Gul YESEVI Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Istanbul Kültür University, Istanbul, Turkey. Email: [email protected] Burcu Yavuz TIFTIKCIGIL Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Gedik University, Istanbul, Turkey. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: It is now widely recognized that Turkey-Azerbaijan relations have always been strong and described with the phrase "one nation with two states”. This paper is concerned with economic and political nature of Turkey-Azerbaijan relations. Initially, the evolution of Turkish- Azerbaijani relations after the independence of Azerbaijan has been examined. This paper gives an overview of the impacts of Nagorno-Karabagh issue and efforts to normalize the relations between Turkey and Armenia on relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan. Energy has a special place in the relationship between the two countries. Azerbaijan’s economy, energy sectors of Azerbaijan and Turkey has been assessed. Moreover, this paper gives a comparative analysis on economic relationship between Turkey and Azerbaijan. This study finally discusses the main trends and contributions of energy projects on Turkey-Azerbaijan relations. Keywords: Turkey; Azerbaijan; Politics; Economy; Energy JEL Classifications: O57; Q41; Q43; Q48 1. Introduction Turkey has distanced itself from the Turkic people of Soviet Union, with whom it has ethnic and language affiliations, since its establishment. The primary aim was determined as the prevention of the spread of communism within the country and Turanist movements were not supported. -
Translating Trek: Rewriting an American Icon in a Francophone Context Caroline-Isabelle Caron
Translating Trek Caroline-Isabelle Caron 329 Translating Trek: Rewriting an American Icon in a Francophone Context Caroline-Isabelle Caron Italian translators use a now well-known stage direction of Michel Georges.1 The transla- cliche´: ‘‘Traduttore, traditore.’’ Translating is tion available to all French audiences is Patrouille betraying. It refers to the tension between the du Cosmos, though in France it was re-entitled necessity of rendering meaning (or interpretation) Star Trek: Classique.2 and that of rendering style, metaphors, and images Dubbers often translate for audiences that may within the original source text. This tension is a or may not be familiar with the universe of the profound one in literature. In translating televi- story being told (Dutter; Luyken 155). When sion dialogues and in dubbing episodes, many dealing with TOS, these difficulties are more than more exigencies come into play. Television obvious. Patrouille du Cosmos was one of the translators have to take into account questions very first television series ever dubbed in Que- of synchrony, linguistic limitations, the various bec.3 The Quebec dubbing tradition was still dubbing traditions of different countries, and being invented when this translation was pro- their own poetic license. The main challenge of duced. The dubbers had to adapt and interpret television translation is to find a balance between dialogues taking place on other planets, pro- being true to the source text and the sometimes nounced by aliens in silly make-up and starship necessary falsification of the original dialogue in officers wearing goofy clothes. Furthermore, order to accurately render the story being told. -
State and Market in the Analysis of Anatolian Tigers: a Critical Survey
STATE AND MARKET IN THE ANALYSIS OF ANATOLIAN TIGERS: A CRITICAL SURVEY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY MERVE NESLİHAN GÜRBÜZEL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FEBRUARY 2013 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences ______________________ Prof.Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. ______________________ Prof.Dr. Raşit Kaya Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. ______________________ Assist.Prof. Dr. Galip L. Yalman Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assist.Prof. Dr. Galip L. Yalman (METU, ADM) ___________________ Assist.Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Bayırbağ (METU, ADM) ___________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Şen (METU, SOC) ___________________ I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Merve Neslihan Gürbüzel Signature : iii ABSTRACT STATE AND MARKET IN THE ANALYSIS OF ANATOLIAN TIGERS: A CRITICAL SURVEY Gürbüzel, Merve Neslihan M.Sc., Department of Political Science and Public Administration Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Galip L. Yalman February 2013, 110 pages This thesis attempts to present a critical survey on studies on Anatolian capital focusing on their state and market conceptualizations. -
Football Club Badge Martyn Routledge & Elspeth Wills
THE STORIES BEHIND THE FOOTBALL CLUB BADGE MARTYN ROUTLEDGE & ELSPETH WILLS 1 THE STORIES BEHIND THE Pitch Publishing Ltd A2 Yeoman Gate FOOTBALL CLUB BADGE Yeoman Way Durrington MARTYN ROUTLEDGE BN13 3QZ & ELSPETH WILLS Email: [email protected] Web: www.pitchpublishing.co.uk ELSPETH WILLS & MARTYN ROUTLEDGE First published by Pitch Publishing 2018 Text © 2018 Martyn Routledge and Elspeth Wills 1 Martyn Routledge and Elspeth Wills have asserted their rights in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the authors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher and the copyright owners, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publishers at the UK address printed on this page. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. www.thebeautifulbadge.com 13-digit ISBN: 9781785313929 Design by mrcreativestudio.co.uk / Olner Pro Sport Media Typesetting by Olner Pro Sport Media. Printed in the UK by CPI Group (UK), Croydon CR0 4YY INTRODUCTION “Bolton Wanderers are the Trotters because pigs’ trotters are a favourite meals with Bolton fans. -
Some Observations on the Convergence Experience of Turkey
WORKING PAPER NO: 13/29 Some Observations on the Convergence Experience of Turkey July 2013 Murat ÜNGÖR © Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey 2013 Address: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Head Office Research and Monetary Policy Department İstiklal Caddesi No: 10 Ulus, 06100 Ankara, Turkey Phone: +90 312 507 54 02 Facsimile: +90 312 507 57 33 The views expressed in this working paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The Working Paper Series are externally refereed. The refereeing process is managed by the Research and Monetary Policy Department. Some Observations on the Convergence Experience of Turkey Murat Üngör 1 Research and Monetary Policy Department Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey July 2013 Abstract This study, without providing a complete picture of the country’s economic development, aims to bring about a better understanding of the convergence experience of Turkey. We explore some aspects of the convergence process of Turkey and provide some international comparisons tracking the changes in both nominal and real per capita income figures. With respect to the per capita income, Turkey is closer to Brazil than to Korea. From the 1960s until now, Korea is closing the gap in per capita income that separates the country from the richest countries of the world. On the other hand, Brazil and Turkey lost ground in the last two-three decades of the 20 th century. After the lost decades, Turkey had high growth rates during 2002-2007. -
The Pleiades: the Celestial Herd of Ancient Timekeepers
The Pleiades: the celestial herd of ancient timekeepers. Amelia Sparavigna Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Torino C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, Italy Abstract In the ancient Egypt seven goddesses, represented by seven cows, composed the celestial herd that provides the nourishment to her worshippers. This herd is observed in the sky as a group of stars, the Pleiades, close to Aldebaran, the main star in the Taurus constellation. For many ancient populations, Pleiades were relevant stars and their rising was marked as a special time of the year. In this paper, we will discuss the presence of these stars in ancient cultures. Moreover, we will report some results of archeoastronomy on the role for timekeeping of these stars, results which show that for hunter-gatherers at Palaeolithic times, they were linked to the seasonal cycles of aurochs. 1. Introduction Archeoastronomy studies astronomical practices and related mythologies of the ancient cultures, to understand how past peoples observed and used the celestial phenomena and what was the role played by the sky in their cultures. This discipline is then a branch of the cultural astronomy, an interdisciplinary field that relates astronomical phenomena to current and ancient cultures. It must then be distinguished from the history of astronomy, because astronomy is a culturally specific concept and ancient peoples may have been related to the sky in different way [1,2]. Archeoastronomy is considered as a quite new interdisciplinary science, rooted in the Stonehenge studies of 1960s by the astronomer Gerald Hawkins, who tested Stonehenge alignments by computer, and concluded that these stones marked key dates in the megalithic calendar [3]. -
English PDF Revd
Report No. 87180-TR Rise of the Antolin Tiers Turke Urbnition Review Socil, Urbn, Rurl, Resilience Globl Prctice Group The World Bnk April 2015 tepav türkiye ekonomi politikaları araştırma vakfı Report No. 87180-TR Rise of the Antolin Tiers Turke Urbnition Review Socil, Urbn, Rurl, Resilience Globl Prctice Group The World Bnk April 2015 I Rise of the Anatolian Tigers - Turkey Urbanization Review © 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected].