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Une «Flamandisation» De Bruxelles?
Une «flamandisation» de Bruxelles? Alice Romainville Université Libre de Bruxelles RÉSUMÉ Les médias francophones, en couvrant l'actualité politique bruxelloise et à la faveur des (très médiatisés) «conflits» communautaires, évoquent régulièrement les volontés du pouvoir flamand de (re)conquérir Bruxelles, voire une véritable «flamandisation» de la ville. Cet article tente d'éclairer cette question de manière empirique à l'aide de diffé- rents «indicateurs» de la présence flamande à Bruxelles. L'analyse des migrations entre la Flandre, la Wallonie et Bruxelles ces vingt dernières années montre que la population néerlandophone de Bruxelles n'est pas en augmentation. D'autres éléments doivent donc être trouvés pour expliquer ce sentiment d'une présence flamande accrue. Une étude plus poussée des migrations montre une concentration vers le centre de Bruxelles des migrations depuis la Flandre, et les investissements de la Communauté flamande sont également, dans beaucoup de domaines, concentrés dans le centre-ville. On observe en réalité, à défaut d'une véritable «flamandisation», une augmentation de la visibilité de la communauté flamande, à la fois en tant que groupe de population et en tant qu'institution politique. Le «mythe de la flamandisation» prend essence dans cette visibilité accrue, mais aussi dans les réactions francophones à cette visibilité. L'article analyse, au passage, les différentes formes que prend la présence institutionnelle fla- mande dans l'espace urbain, et en particulier dans le domaine culturel, lequel présente à Bruxelles des enjeux particuliers. MOTS-CLÉS: Bruxelles, Communautés, flamandisation, migrations, visibilité, culture ABSTRACT DOES «FLEMISHISATION» THREATEN BRUSSELS? French-speaking media, when covering Brussels' political events, especially on the occasion of (much mediatised) inter-community conflicts, regularly mention the Flemish authorities' will to (re)conquer Brussels, if not a true «flemishisation» of the city. -
Brussels Card
from Prices €26 card type 24 48 72 standard 26€ 34€ 42€ + public transport 33,50€ 48€ 60€ + Hop on Hop off 40€ 52€ 64€ The best way to discover Brussels! Buy online - free entry to 39 museums www.brusselscard.be - discounts: tourist attractions, city tours, shops, bars and Print or download your Brussels Card and use immediately! restaurants - free information guide Buy in the city - free city map Tourist offices visit.brussels (Grand-Place + BIP/Mont des Arts, - optional extras: unlimited travel on public transport Rue Royale 2), Flandersshop (Rue Marché aux Herbes 61 Grasmarkt) or Hop on Hop off buses and in 5 museums: Autoworld, Belgian Comic Strip Center, La meilleure manière de découvrir Old Masters Museum*, MOOF, Natural Sciences Museum. Bruxelles! * except ‘Brussels Card + Hop on Hop off’ - accès libre à 39 musées Info - réductions: attractions touristiques, visites guidées, commerces, T +32 (0)2 513 89 40 www.visit.brussels Brussels Card bars et restaurants E [email protected] www.brusselsmuseums.be - guide d’information gratuit www.brusselscard.be www.welovecitycards.com See more. Pay less. - plan de la ville gratuit - avantages optionnels: accès illimité aux transports en commun ou aux bus Hop on Hop off See more. Pay less. Normal De beste manier om Brussel te ontdekken! Price simulation: 48h in Brussels price 39 free Optional free Special - gratis toegang tot 39 musea museums transport discounts Combi Royal Museums of Fine Arts - kortingen bij toeristische attracties, rondleidingen, winkels, 13€ Free (Magritte / Old Masters / Fin-de-Siècle) cafés en restaurants - gratis informatiegids Belgian Comic Strip Center 10€ Free - gratis stadsplan Musical Instruments Museum 10€ Free - optionele voordelen: onbeperkt gebruik van het openbaar Edition 2018 (1.2.2018-1.2.2019) vervoer of de Hop on Hop off bussen Autoworld 10€ Free Brussels City Museum 8€ Free Atomium 15€ 11€ Brussels Card 48h / 34€ The Brussels Card is available for a period of 24 48 or 72 hours Total 66€ 45€ You save 21€ E.R./V.U. -
José Eloy Hortal Muñoz, Pierre-François Pirlet, and África Espíldora García (Eds), El Ceremonial En La Corte De Bruselas Del Siglo Xvii
Early Modern Low Countries 3 (2019) 2, pp. 306-307 - eISSN: 2543-1587 306 Note José Eloy Hortal Muñoz, Pierre-François Pirlet, and África Espíldora García (eds), El ceremonial en la Corte de Bruselas del siglo xvii. Los manuscritos de Francisco Alonso Lozano, Brussels, Commission Royale d’Histoire, 2018, 271 pp. isbn 978-2-87044-016-2 Since the 1970s, numerous studies have been devoted to the history of the princely courts of Europe. Many of these have focused on the magnificent royal courts of France, England, and Spain, but in recent years the courts of smaller principalities, too, have been researched extensively. By comparison, the court of Brussels has received scant attention in historiography. Owing to its reputation as a subaltern court of the Spanish monarchy, the Brussels court was often considered to have been of secondary importance at best. Most scholars have therefore tended to concen- trate on the first decades of the seventeenth century, when the archdukes Albert and Isa- bella (1598-1633) inhabited the palace on the city’s Coudenberg hill and created a court that rivalled many others in size and opulence. While these studies have greatly contrib- uted to our knowledge of the Brussels court as a centre of international diplomacy and culture, its history during the second half of the seventeenth century has remained largely unexplored. From the 1660s onwards the Coudenberg palace became the residence of a rapid succession of governors, few of whom remained in the Low Countries long enough to take a vested interest in its upkeep. The resulting scholarly indifference towards this later period has also been affected by the problematic archival situation, as relevant sources are scattered across multiple European archives. -
Petrification’ of Brussels Architecture an Attempted Explanation Between Construction Methods, Supply of Building Materials and Social Context (13Th-17Th Centuries)
‘Petrification’ of Brussels architecture An attempted explanation between construction methods, supply of building materials and social context (13th-17th centuries) Paulo CHARRUADAS 1 | Philippe SOSNOWSKA 2 1 Centre de Recherches en Archéologie et Patrimoine, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Fonds National de la Recherche scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium | 2 Centre de Recherches en Archéologie et Patrimoine, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgium Abstract : Except for religious and aristocratic buildings, most constructions and houses in the initial stages of the former European cities and towns were mainly made of cob and timber. The gradual and complex transformation into stone and brick constructions – the so-called ‘petrification’ – is one of the most important processes within cities and towns. To date, however, this phenomenon has been little studied by historians and archaeologists. How these architectural transformations and their chronology took place is still a matter of conjecture. ‘Petrification’ is nonetheless a significant process: it affects the general aspect of the cities and towns, reflecting an obvious change in the landscape and the evolution in the employed building materials. From a social viewpoint, ‘petrification’ is associated with the way in which houses are interconnected and thus is a reflection of town politics as well as the relationships between neighborhoods. The ‘petrification’ process has also important implications in the organization of urban supplies of building materials. The relationship -
Brussels Visitor Satisfaction
BRUSSELS VISITOR SATISFACTION (source: online satisfaction questionnaire https://visit.brussels/qualitydestination ) 12-Month BAROMETER 01/10/2017 - 30/09/2018 © visit.brussels Contact: [email protected] P. 1 VISITOR SATISFACTION October 2017-September 2018 12 Months (343 questionnaires) FOREWORD This visitor satisfaction 12-month barometer gives some highlights of visit.brussels online satisfaction survey https://visit.brussels/qualitydestination, which is part of the Quality Scheme for Brussels tourism. The survey is completed on a voluntary basis. Face-to-face interviews are also performed once in a while in touristic areas of Brussels, at random. Therefore, the survey does not at all pretend to be “scientific” or to be a true reflection of what all visitors think or feel about our destination. Nevertheless, we consider it is a useful tool for our future visitors, Brussels tourism professionals and public authorities. Because your appreciation and comments help us to create a world of real hospitality, your participation in this questionnaire is very important to us. Thank you for your valuable input! The visitor satisfaction report is updated every month - available on https://visit.brussels/satisfaction. ANYTHING TO SAY ABOUT BRUSSELS? WE WANT TO HEAR IT! TOGETHER, LET’S SHAPE THE QUALITY OF TOMORROW! CONTENT Edition September 2018 Overall satisfaction P. 3 Reasons for visiting Brussels P. 4-6 Radioscopy P. 6-8 Travelers’ Reviews P. 9-33 © visit.brussels Contact: [email protected] P. 2 VISITOR SATISFACTION -
Téléchargement Welcome in the B Game
Welcome in the B Game… Your goal: to gather as many information as requested to win the “goodies bag”. Be aware of the time – you just have 45 minutes. The archangel Michael is the patron saint of Brussels. 1) Walk to the Town Hall located on “Grand Place”. 2) Look at the gothic facade and its belfry. 3) Locate two representations of the archangel Michael: 4) Give an estimate of the height of the belfry. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The “Grand place” The “Grand place” used to be the market of Brussels. The Dutch name is reminder of this past: “Grote Markt”. 1) Look at the names of the streets around the Grand place. 2) Find 3 names which refers to food which used to be sold in those streets. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- The “BD” – the “Bande dessinée Brussels is at heart of a specific form of art: the comic. Many Belgian characters are worldwide famous. The most famous one is “Tintin”. To celebrate this culture, the city has decorated some of its wall with comics. 1) In the area you are to cover, you need to find one of those comic book wall. Give the name of the street and all the information you can find of this comic. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Manneken-Pis It was at first a fountain that played an essential role in the former distribution of drinking water since the 15th century. Towards the end of the 17th century, the statue became more and more important in the city life. It was also a survivor of the bombardment of Brussels in 1695. Manneken-Pis became a precious good and enjoys a ceaselessly growing glory. -
Coudenberg Palace Brussels
COUDENBERG PALACE BRUSSELS From Medieval Castle to Archaeological Site SCIENTIFIC DIRECTION: Vincent Heymans COORDINATION: Laetitia Cnockaert and Frédérique Honoré AUTHORS: P. Anagnostopoulos, A. Buyle, P. Charruadas, L. Cnockaert, M. de Waha, S. Demeter, Y. Devos, C. Dickstein-Bernard, A. Dierkens, M. Fourny, C. Gaier, M. Galand, D. Guilardian, S. Guri, V. Heymans, J. Houssiau, J.-P. Huys, C. Loir, P. Lombaerde, M. Meganck, S. Modrie, C. Paredes, P. Sosnowska, S. van Sprang, B. Vannieuwenhuyze, A. Vanrie This publication has been produced by the Palais de Charles Quint ASBL, a non profit-making organisation, on the initiative of the Brussels Capital Region and the City of Brussels Scientific direction: Vincent Heymans Coordination: Laetitia Cnockaert and Frédérique Honoré Authors: Pierre Anagnostopoulos, Anne Buyle, Paulo Charruadas, Laetitia Cnockaert, Michel de Waha, Stéphane Demeter, Yannick Devos, Claire Dickstein-Bernard, Alain Dierkens, Michel Fourny, Claude Gaier, Michèle Galand, David Guilardian, Shipé Guri, Vincent Heymans, Jean Houssiau, Jean-Philippe Huys, Christophe Loir, Piet Lombaerde, Marc Meganck, Sylvianne Modrie, Cecilia Paredes, Philippe Sosnowska, Sabine van Sprang, Bram Vannieuwenhuyze, André Vanrie Their titles and institutions are given at the end of the book Scientific committee: Vincent Heymans (President), Pierre-Paul Bonenfant †, Marcel Celis, Stéphane Demeter, Alain Dierkens, Michel Fourny, Sylvianne Modrie, Anne Vandenbulcke, André Vanrie The scientific committee very much regrets that one of its members passed -
Brussels for Kids Thematickit
brussels for kids thematic kit SPEND QUALITY TIME WITH YOUR FAMILY IN A QUALITY DESTINATION. BRUSSELS’ MUSEUMS AND ATTRACTIONS BOAST A WHOLE HOST OF CHILD-FRIENDLY ACTIVITIES THAT MAKE CULTURE FUN. THE SIGHTS AND SOUNDS OF BRUSSELS ARE ACCESSIBLE TO ALL THANKS TO DISCOVERY TRAILS, STORYTELLING, WORKSHOPS, AND MUCH MORE. THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, THE REGION PUTS ON EVENTS DEVISED ESPECIALLY FOR CHILDREN. BORED IN BRUSSELS? IT’S JUST NOT POSSIBLE! 1. CALENDAR OF EVENTS 03 2. CULTURE 10 3. CINEMA OUTINGS WITH CHILDREN 19 4. EDUCATIONAL FARMS 20 5. PLAYGROUNDS 21 6. BOOKSHOPS 22 7. FAMILY-FRIENDLY RESTAURANTS AND BARS 24 8. PUBLICATIONS 28 9. USEFUL LINKS 29 10. SHOPPING 30 11. CONTACTS 32 WWW.VISITBRUSSELS.BE 1. CALENDAR OF EVENTS THERE IS ALWAYS SOMETHING GOING ON FOR YOU AND YOUR KIDS... JANUARY LA NUIT DU CONTE Brussels’ Nuit du Conte is a series of more than 15 storytelling events on themes ranging from the Oriental to the slightly cheeky, from the traditional to the wacky. Some are told to a musical background and others in sign language... a night that invites you to enter the realm of dreams and to treat yourself to the wonderment of stories, shows and music that will see you alright until next winter. Storytelling events are in French only. www.conteursenbalade.be FEBRUARY ANIMA FESTIVAL A highlight of Belgium’s annual animated film scene since 1982, Anima is an enchanted universe where one colourful discovery follows the next in quick succession. Anima not only organises projections but also exhibitions, concerts and workshops for children. -
Be Accessible Be .Brussels
EN DE be accessible be .brussels BarrierefreieAccessible museums Museen undand tourist Touristenattraktionenattractions in Brussels in Brüssel Welcome to Brussels! You will feel the buzz of a different kind of energy as soon as you arrive in Brussels! You will feel quite at home and in a brand new land of discovery at the same time. Brussels is a cosmopolitan city on a human scale; its legendary hospitality is sincere and it loves sharing its emotions. To discover the treasures of Brussels, you need to lose yourself in its districts, take a break on its bistro terraces, stroll through its museums, discover nature in its parks and gardens and enjoy its excellent food. But the city has a very specific layout. If you have reduced mobility, it can be difficult to discover our beautiful capital city, with its upper town and lower town areas, its cobblestones and its irregular borders. Don't worry, visit.brussels has created this brochure to make your visit easier. Brussels has an exceptional cultural life, with more than 120 museums and attractions for you to discover. The activities listed here allow everyone to discover the accessible attractions and enjoy our museum collections in a dynamic, creative way. Enjoy your visits! Contents ADAM - BRUSSELS DESIGN MUSEUM P.11 ART & MARGES MUSEUM P.13 ATOMIUM P.15 AUTOWORLD BRUSSELS P.17 BEL EXPO P.19 BELGIAN CHOCOLATE VILLAGE P.21 BOZAR - CENTRE FOR FINE ARTS P.23 CENTRALE FOR CONTEMPORARY ART P.25 RED CLOISTER ABBEY ART CENTRE P.27 CITY SIGHTSEEING BRUSSELS P.29 D’IETEREN GALLERY P.31 EXPERIENCE.BRUSSELS -
Hotels Recommended by Fehrl
HOTELS RECOMMENDED BY FEHRL FEHRL OFFICE’s surroundings Hotel Aspria Royal La Rasante **** 5 min walking distance from FEHRL Rue Sombre 56, 1200 Bruxelles Metro Tomberg Tel: +32.2.609 19 90 http://www.aspriahotels.com/en/brussels [email protected] Bed and Breakfast Casaterlinden *** 15 min walking distance from FEHRL Av du Bois de Sapins 47 Metro Roodebeek 1200 Bruxelles Tel: +32.2.771 90 19 Tel: +32.477 37 74 43 http://www.casaterlinden.be [email protected] Hotel Hobbit *** Jozef van Damstraat, 85 1932 Zaventem About 350 m from the stop Sint-Stevens-Woluwe Van Damstraat (bus 659) Tel: +32.2.709 78 00 Fax: +32.2.709 78 01 [email protected] www.hobbithotel.be Hotel Tangla Brussels ***** Avenue E. Mounier 5, Woluwé St Lambert 1200 Brussels Tel: +32 2 345 67 89 Fax: +32 2 734 56 78 [email protected] www.tanglabrussels.com/en Zaventem Airport Hotel Novotel Da Vincilaan 25 – 1831 Diegem About 100 m from the Stop Zaventem Olmenstraat (bus 659) Tel: +32.2.725 30 50 Fax: +32.2.721 38 58 [email protected] http://www.accor.com Hotel IBIS - budget Bessenveldstraat 17 - 1831 Diegem About 150 m from the Stop Diegem Bessenveld (buses 272 and 620) Tel: +32.2.725 43 21 Fax: +32.2.725 40 40 [email protected] http://www.ibishotel.com Version August 2018 Page 1 of 7 HOTELS RECOMMENDED BY FEHRL Montgomery/Merode Hotel Eurostars Montgomery **** Avenue de Tervuren, 134 - 1150 Bruxelles Metro Montgomery Tel: +32.2.741 85 11 Fax: +32.2.741 85 00 http://www.eurostarshotels.com/EN/hotel-eurostars-montgomery.html [email protected] Monty S Hotel*** Boulevard Brand Witlock, 101 - 1200 Bruxelles Bus 28 or Train Georges Henri Tel: +32.2.734 56 36 Fax: +32.2.734 50 05 http://www.monty-hotel.be/home.html [email protected] Best Western Plus Park Hotel Brussels **** Avenue de l'Yser, 21 - 1040 Bruxelles About 300 m from the station de Metro Merode Tel: 32. -
Brussels 1 Brussels
Brussels 1 Brussels Brussels • Bruxelles • Brussel — Region of Belgium — • Brussels-Capital Region • Région de Bruxelles-Capitale • Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest A collage with several views of Brussels, Top: View of the Northern Quarter business district, 2nd left: Floral carpet event in the Grand Place, 2nd right: Brussels City Hall and Mont des Arts area, 3rd: Cinquantenaire Park, 4th left: Manneken Pis, 4th middle: St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral, 4th right: Congress Column, Bottom: Royal Palace of Brussels Flag Emblem [1] [2][3] Nickname(s): Capital of Europe Comic city Brussels 2 Location of Brussels(red) – in the European Union(brown & light brown) – in Belgium(brown) Coordinates: 50°51′0″N 4°21′0″E Country Belgium Settled c. 580 Founded 979 Region 18 June 1989 Municipalities Government • Minister-President Charles Picqué (2004–) • Governor Jean Clément (acting) (2010–) • Parl. President Eric Tomas Area • Region 161.38 km2 (62.2 sq mi) Elevation 13 m (43 ft) [4] Population (1 January 2011) • Region 1,119,088 • Density 7,025/km2 (16,857/sq mi) • Metro 1,830,000 Time zone CET (UTC+1) • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2) ISO 3166 BE-BRU [5] Website www.brussels.irisnet.be Brussels (French: Bruxelles, [bʁysɛl] ( listen); Dutch: Brussel, Dutch pronunciation: [ˈbrʏsəɫ] ( listen)), officially the Brussels Region or Brussels-Capital Region[6][7] (French: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, [ʁe'ʒjɔ̃ də bʁy'sɛlkapi'tal] ( listen), Dutch: Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, Dutch pronunciation: [ˈbrʏsəɫs ɦoːft'steːdələk xəʋɛst] ( listen)), is the capital -
Wim Blockmans Court and City, a Tense Relation in the Burgundian Netherlands
Wim Blockmans Court and City, a tense Relation in the Burgundian Netherlands [A stampa in Städtisches Bürgertum und Hofgesellschaft. Kulturen integrativer und konkurrierender Beziehungen in Residenz- und Hauptstädten vom 14. bis ins 19. Jahrhundert, a cura di Jan Hirschbiegel, Werner Paravicini e Jörg Wettlaufer, Ostfildern, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2012, pp. 71-79 © dell’autore - Distribuito in formato digitale da “Reti Medievali”, www.retimedievali.it]. Medieval lords and rulers tended to show off their supremacy by building strongholds, fortresses and residences on locations which were prominent in the landscape. Beyond the obvious tactical advantages of sitting on top of a mountain, the high visibility of such constructions permanently marked their holder’s position and should have impressed subjects and travellers. As the heads of a seigniorial hierarchy, territorial princes also possessed a number of such elevated castles and fortresses, testimonies of a memorable history. Some of these were situated in or close to cities, as it was the case in Mons, Namur, Limbourg or Dinant. Besides these traditionally military functions, princes also liked to reside in places near woods with great hunting facilities, both for their entertainment and for the provisioning of the household. Examples of these were Le Quesnoy, Tervuren, Male, Hesdin, and The Hague. Not all of these places developed substantial urban functions, as it was the case for the latter two. Only in the third instance came residences in cities without the attractions of the mountains and the woods. The following reflections will mainly deal with these locations. The questions to be addressed concern the motivations princes had to reside in cities where their castle did not stand at a distance from other buildings and did not rise higher than those; which problems they encountered there, and which tendency can be observed in the choices the princes of the houses of Burgundy and Habsburg made in the course of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.