Aviation Industry Leaders Report 2021: Route to Recovery
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From the American Dream to … Bailout America: How the Government
From the American dream to … bailout America: How the government loosened credit standards and led to the mortgage meltdown Compiled by Edward Pinto, American Enterprise Institute In the early 1990s, Fannie Mae‘s CEO Jim Johnson developed a plan to protect Fannie‘s lucrative charter privileges bestowed by Congress. Ply Congress with copious amounts of affordable housing and Fannie‘s privileges would be secure. It required ―transforming the housing finance system‖ by drastically loosening of loan underwriting standards. Fannie garnered support from community advocacy groups like ACORN and members of Congress. In 1995 President Clinton formalized Fannie‘s plan into the National Homeownership Strategy. President Clinton stated it ―will not cost the taxpayers one extra cent.‖ From 1992 onward, ―skin in the game‖ was progressively eliminated from housing finance. And it worked – Fannie‘s supporters in and outside Congress successfully protected Fannie‘s (and Freddie‘s) charter privileges against all comers – until the American Dream became Bailout America. TIMELINE Credit loosening Warning 1991 HUD Commission complains ―Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac‘s underwriting standards are oriented towards ‗plain vanilla‘ mortgage‖ [Read More] 1991 Lenders will respond to the most conservative standards unless [Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac] are aggressive and convincing in their efforts to expand historically narrow underwriting [Read More] 1992 Countrywide and Fannie Mae join forces to originate ―flexibly underwritten loans‖ [Read More] 1992 Congress passes -
Housing Finance Reform: Addressing a Growing Divide
08 Housing finance reform: Addressing a growing divide Barclays examines how United States housing finance policies affect homeownership rates, finding that affordability targets can provide an effective counterbalance to rising income inequality. 2 Foreword More than a decade after the mortgage-focused government- sponsored enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed under conservatorship during the 2008 Financial Crisis, the debate about the appropriate role of the government in the housing market continues. 13 October 2020 Despite a raft of housing policies including subsidies, taxes We draw several lessons from these results. First, the and mortgage guarantees, the US has similar homeownership government can positively influence housing outcomes. levels to other developed countries that do not offer such Second, the distinct effect of the GSE affordability targets support. Critics of the current policies cite this as evidence suggests that other forms of support, such as the FHA, may that government intervention accomplishes little except create not be sufficient for low income and minority borrowers in distortions in the housing market, and argue for a sharply their current form. reduced role for government going forward. From a housing policy perspective, this does not translate Yet an important structural difference between the US and into support for the status quo. Many interventions in the other developed economies is the high, and rising, level housing market should be reviewed and may be unnecessary, of income inequality in the US. Our analysis indicates that and we cannot ignore the lessons from the financial crisis rising inequality exerts significant downwards pressure and resulting bailouts. -
UNITED STATES SECURITIES and EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File No. 0-14719 SKYWEST, INC. Incorporated under the Laws of Utah 87-0292166 (IRS Employer ID No.) 444 South River Road St. George, Utah 84790 (435) 634-3000 Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on which Registered Common Stock, No Par Value SKYW The Nasdaq Global Select Market Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). -
Risk & Reward in Aircraft Backed Finance
Modeling Aircraft Loan & Lease Portfolios 3rd revision Discussion Notes October 2017 Modeling Aircraft Loans & Leases Discussion notes December 2013 2 PK AirFinance is a sub-business of GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS). The company provides and arranges debt to airlines and investors secured by commercial aircraft. Cover picture by Serge Michels, Luxembourg. 3 Preface These discussion notes are a further update to notes that I prepared in 2010 and revised in 2013. The issues discussed here are ones that we have pondered over the last 25 years, trying to model aircraft loans and leases quantitatively. In 1993, Jan Melgaard (then at PK) and I worked with Bo Persson in Sweden to develop an analytic model of aircraft loans that we called SAFE. This model evolved into a Monte Carlo simulation tool, Lending EDGE, that was taken into operation at PK in 2012 and validated under ISRS 4400 by Deloitte in 2013. I have now made some corrections and amendments to the previous version, based on helpful feed-back from industry practitioners and academics. I have added a section on Prepayment Risk in loans and expanded on Jurisdiction Risk. My work at PK AirFinance has taught me a lot about risks and rewards in aircraft finance, not least from the deep experience and insight of many valued customers and my co-workers here at PK and at GECAS, our parent company, but the views and opinions expressed herein are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of the General Electric Company or its subsidiaries. In preparing these notes, I have been helped by several people with whom I have had many inspiring discussions. -
PW Powered A319neo Makes Maiden Flight Allegiant Announces
May-2019 EXPRESSJET AIRLINES, A UNITED EXPRESS CARRIER, TAKES DELIVERY OF FIRST OF 25 NEW EMBRAER E175 AIRCRAFT PW Powered A319neo Makes Maiden Flight Allegiant Announces Gregory Anderson As EVP & Chief Financial Officer Frontier Airlines’ Flight Attendants Ratify Five-Year Collective Bargaining Agreement Contents Air Lease Corporation Announces Delivery Of New Airbus A330-900Neo.. 1 Air Partner: Appointment Of Kevin Macnaughton As Managing Director, Charter 2 PW Powered A319neo Makes Maiden Flight 3 AviaAM Leasing Had A One More Successful Year In 2018 4 Virgin Atlantic Airways Calls On Sr Technics Engineering For Complex Cabin.. 5 Emirates To Expand Reach In India With Spicejet Codeshare Partnership 6 Vietnam Airlines To List Its Shares On The Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange On 7 May.. 8 Cardiff Aviation Wins Repeat TUI Maintenance Contract 9 Magellan Aerospace Secures Contracts For Engine Front Frames And Shafts 10 ExpressJet Airlines, A United Express Carrier, Takes Delivery Of First Of 25 New.. 11 RJ Revenues Up 3%, Cost Down By 6% In Q1 Of 2019 12 WNG Closes Aircraft Fund At $438 MLN 14 Allegiant Announces Gregory Anderson As EVP & Chief Financial Officer 16 Boeing Statement On 737 Max Disagree Alert 17 Le Premier A330neo D’aircalin Fait Son Apparition 18 Avation PLC: Renewal Of Singapore Tax Incentive 20 Airbaltic To Start Codeshare Flights With SAS 21 Recaro Aircraft Seating Pulverizes Previous Records With 22 Percent Growth.. 22 CDB Aviation Receives Investment Grade Ratings From Moody’s, S&P Global And Fitch 24 Frontier Airlines’ Flight Attendants Ratify Five-Year Collective Bargaining Agreement 25 Air Lease Corporation Announces Delivery Of New Airbus A330-900Neo Aircraft With Air Mauritius LOS ANGELES, April 18, 2019 – Air Lease these new-technology aircraft contributes to Corporation (NYSE: AL; “ALC”) announced today the Air Mauritius’ objective to maintain the most delivery of one new Airbus A330-900neo aircraft modern and versatile aircraft to stay competitive on long-term lease to Air Mauritius. -
Economic Feasibility Study for a 19 PAX Hybrid-Electric Commuter Aircraft
Air s.Pace ELectric Innovative Commuter Aircraft D2.1 Economic Feasibility Study for a 19 PAX Hybrid-Electric Commuter Aircraft Name Function Date Author: Maximilian Spangenberg (ASP) WP2 Co-Lead 31.03.2020 Approved by: Markus Wellensiek (ASP) WP2 Lead 31.03.2020 Approved by: Dr. Qinyin Zhang (RRD) Project Lead 31.03.2020 D2.1 Economic Feasibility Study page 1 of 81 Clean Sky 2 Grant Agreement No. 864551 © ELICA Consortium No export-controlled data Non-Confidential Air s.Pace Table of contents 1 Executive summary .........................................................................................................................3 2 References ........................................................................................................................................4 2.1 Abbreviations ...............................................................................................................................4 2.2 List of figures ................................................................................................................................5 2.3 List of tables .................................................................................................................................6 3 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................8 4 ELICA market study ...................................................................................................................... 12 4.1 Turboprop and piston engine -
Air Lease Corporation Annual Report 2011
AIR LEASE CORPORATION Annual Report 2011 1 WE HAVE ARRIVED. We took off in February 2010. In our first two years we have landed in the forefront of the aircraft leasing business. Our vision is unique. Our experience is extensive and our performance is remarkable. We are Air Lease Corporation and we have arrived. Two years of achievement have brought ALC to the forefront of the JANUARY DECEMBER aircraft leasing industry. FIRST NEW AIRCRAFT 102 AIRCRAFT IN FLEET ON DELIVERY From ALC’S DECEMBER 31, 2011 ORDER BOOK FEBRUARY ALC IS LAUNCHED 102 $923 JULY FARNBOROUGH AIR MILLION SHOW ORDER INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING COMPLETED A $1.3 MAY BILLION PRIVATE FIRST AIRCRAFT PLACEMENT OF EQUITY DELIVERY DECEMBER APRIL 40 AIRCRAFT IN FLEET ON INITIAL PUBLIC DECEMBER 31, 2010 OFFERING, LISTED ON THE NYSE (AL) RAISED $923 MILLION $ GROSS PROCEEDS 1.3 40 BILLION PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF EQUITY JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY auGUST sePTEMBER OCTOBER nOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY auGUST sePTEMBER OCTOBER nOVEMBER DECEMBER 2010 $1.5 2011 BILLION DEBT FACILITY JULY PaRIS AIR SHOW ORDER JUNE CLOSED A $1.5 BILLION DEBT faciliTY 2 3 WE PROVIDE LEASING SOLUTIONS TO THE WORLd’s Our primary business is providing the world’s airlines with operating leases on new aircraft from the major commercial aircraft manufacturers. We are also a strategic partner to our airline customers and assist them in modernizing, AIRLINES. customizing, and maximizing the profitability of their fleets. We partner with the manufacturers by not only purchasing their high quality aircraft but by offering counsel on model specifications and configurations of future designs. -
Attachment F – Participants in the Agreement
Revenue Accounting Manual B16 ATTACHMENT F – PARTICIPANTS IN THE AGREEMENT 1. TABULATION OF PARTICIPANTS 0B 475 BLUE AIR AIRLINE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS S.R.L. 1A A79 AMADEUS IT GROUP SA 1B A76 SABRE ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD. 1G A73 Travelport International Operations Limited 1S A01 SABRE INC. 2D 54 EASTERN AIRLINES, LLC 2I 156 STAR UP S.A. 2I 681 21 AIR LLC 2J 226 AIR BURKINA 2K 547 AEROLINEAS GALAPAGOS S.A. AEROGAL 2T 212 TIMBIS AIR SERVICES 2V 554 AMTRAK 3B 383 Transportes Interilhas de Cabo Verde, Sociedade Unipessoal, SA 3E 122 MULTI-AERO, INC. DBA AIR CHOICE ONE 3J 535 Jubba Airways Limited 3K 375 JETSTAR ASIA AIRWAYS PTE LTD 3L 049 AIR ARABIA ABDU DHABI 3M 449 SILVER AIRWAYS CORP. 3S 875 CAIRE DBA AIR ANTILLES EXPRESS 3U 876 SICHUAN AIRLINES CO. LTD. 3V 756 TNT AIRWAYS S.A. 3X 435 PREMIER TRANS AIRE INC. 4B 184 BOUTIQUE AIR, INC. 4C 035 AEROVIAS DE INTEGRACION REGIONAL 4L 174 LINEAS AEREAS SURAMERICANAS S.A. 4M 469 LAN ARGENTINA S.A. 4N 287 AIR NORTH CHARTER AND TRAINING LTD. 4O 837 ABC AEROLINEAS S.A. DE C.V. 4S 644 SOLAR CARGO, C.A. 4U 051 GERMANWINGS GMBH 4X 805 MERCURY AIR CARGO, INC. 4Z 749 SA AIRLINK 5C 700 C.A.L. CARGO AIRLINES LTD. 5J 203 CEBU PACIFIC AIR 5N 316 JOINT-STOCK COMPANY NORDAVIA - REGIONAL AIRLINES 5O 558 ASL AIRLINES FRANCE 5T 518 CANADIAN NORTH INC. 5U 911 TRANSPORTES AEREOS GUATEMALTECOS S.A. 5X 406 UPS 5Y 369 ATLAS AIR, INC. 50 Standard Agreement For SIS Participation – B16 5Z 225 CEMAIR (PTY) LTD. -
Global Leaders in Aviation Finance
Global Leaders in Aviation Finance kpmg.ie/aviation Why Ireland Choose KPMG Since the creation of Guinness Peat Aviation Based in Ireland, KPMG has been the leading adviser to the international leasing industry for over 30 years. We are (GPA) in the 1970’s, Ireland has been a globally recognised as the Aviation Finance and Leasing centre of excellence in aviation finance Centre of Excellence with an incomparable scale and depth and leasing, with an extensive number of of experience within the sector. skilled arrangers, managers and advisors We provide a range of audit, tax and advisory services and based here. More than half of the world’s can assist across a range of issues. No matter what stage leased aircraft are leased from Ireland. your company is at, we have the expertise to help you. Most significant transactions in the sector have involved Irish leasing companies. The KPMG Ireland is the leading transaction advisory industry looks set to grow further, with very firm in the global aviation finance market large orders being placed by Irish lessors. X We are the only professional services firm identified in the “AirFinance Power 30” list of companies that make an essential contribution to aviation finance. To qualify, The Irish Government’s ongoing commitment to maintaining all companies had to meet one test: if they went out of competitiveness is evidenced in the recent introduction of business would the market feel a significant loss? the ‘Aviation Act’, which came into force in July 2014. This Act, should enable investors to benefit from ‘Alternative A’ X We have the biggest concentration of aircraft leasing type protection in the Cape Town Convention. -
Aircraft Leasing in the Context of Covid-19 – Practical Considerations on Compromise, Relationships and Mitigation
GLOBAL: COVID-19 : AIRCRAFT LEASING IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 – PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS ON COMPROMISE, RELATIONSHIPS AND MITIGATION April 2020 www.bclplaw.com Dear Aircraft Lessor Re: COVID 19: Aircraft Lease Agreements relating to Relevant Aircraft I am writing to inform you that our business has been materially and adversely affected by the COVID 19 pandemic. My CFO has informed me that in a few months, we anticipate difficulties meeting our rental payment obligations under aircraft lease agreements entered into with your company. We are hoping that we can arrange a time to speak via video conference to consider and discuss steps that we may take and agree to mitigate these circumstances. Our respective companies have a long history of working together, but if there is a time that we need your co-operation, support and assistance, it would be now. I look forward to hearing from you to confirm a time to discuss. Yours sincerely Airline CEO INTRODUCTION The above paints the scene of a typical request which most (if not all) international aircraft lessors are currently facing (and a similar scenario could also apply to financial institutions who have lent money to airlines). If you were the relationship manager of the subject aircraft leasing company, what would you do? This paper is intended to provide some practical suggestions and considerations that commercial parties could consider when preparing for those “hard conversations” and is intended to encourage aircraft lessors, financial institutions and airlines to be innovative, creative and practical whilst balancing and prudently managing associated risks during the COVID 19 crisis. -
2019 Embraer Aircraft Finance Outlook
2019 EMBRAER AIRCRAFT FINANCE OUTLOOK 1 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT This presentation includes forward- looking statements or statements about events or circumstances which have not occurred. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting our business and our future financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, among other things: general economic, political and business conditions, both in Brazil and in our market. The words “believes”, “may”, “will”, “estimates”, “continues”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “expects” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligations to update publicly or revise any forward- looking statements because of new information, future events or other factors. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this presentation might not occur. Our actual results could differ substantially from those anticipated in our forward- looking statements. New York INTRODUCTION The aircraft financing market constitutes one of the are likely to benefit from one of the lowest funding most important pillars of the aviation industry. costs levels in history. There is now a broader range Commercial airplanes are large capital investments that of qualified options available to airlines and lessors. may surpass double digit percentages of aviation total The robust global aircraft financing environment, is operating costs. The aircraft financing market is crucial also seen in the up to 150 seat aircraft category, which for airlines, lessors and OEMs to efficiently manage forecasts financing demand of approximately US$ 7.2 such invesments and maximize their profitability. -
Sector Update – January 2021
SEVEN UK AND IRISH SECTORUPDATE AIRPORTS ACHIEVE CARBON NEUTRALITY RVLNEWS Seven British and Irish airports – including RVL Group’s home base East Midlands – have JANUARY ISSUE 11 achieved carbon neutrality, according to the Airport Carbon Accreditation Programme (ACA). The seven are: London Gatwick, London City, Manchester, East Midlands, London Stansted, Farnborough and Dublin. According to the ACA, to achieve ‘Level 3+ Neutrality’ status airports must meet a number of criteria, including determination of emissions sources within the operational boundary of the airport company; calculation of the annual carbon emissions; compilation of a carbon footprint report; provision of evidence of effective carbon management procedures; demonstration of quantified emissions reductions; and offsetting of emissions with RVL ADDS CAPACITY high quality carbon credits. WITH NEW AIRCRAFT Most airports are achieving this RVL Aviation, an RVL Group company, is set to start 2021 in a typically positive by the use of alternative energy, and enthusiastic style with a huge expansion of its cargo capacity. The East Midlands such as creating their own solar farms or using bio-energies. Other Airport based airline has taken delivery of its first Saab 3 0B freighter, as part of - 4 factors include the use of energy- a multi aircraft deal. Each Saab offers roughly four times the cargo volume and - efficient lighting and heating and payload of aircraft in RVL’s existing fleet of Reims-Cessna F406s and King Air QC switching to electric vehicles. cargo aircraft. (Link: UK Aviation News) “Our customers have been asking us for larger aircraft and we are poised to deliver them,” said RVL’s Head of Commercial, David Lacy.