Index to Arnoldia Volume 66 Items in boldface refer to illustrations.

A American cultural/horticultural stud- — — documentation and nomencla- Abies 3: 16 ies 2: 28–31, 32–35 ture 1: 10, 13, 14, 17, 18 — pinsapo var. marocana 3: 32, inside American Society for Horticultural — — early leadership, and accessions back cover Science 2: 31 1: 10–13, 17–18 — — var. pinsapo ‘Glauca’ 3: 32 Amur corktree, fruit of 1: 14 — — fall color in 2008 4: 35 Acer 1: 6 “An African Fir Grows in Boston,” — — flooding in 2008 4:35 — seeds 2: 26 Kyle Port 3: 32, inside back cover — — fungi at 4: 13–21, 35 — campestre 3: 32 Anagnostakis, Sandra L., “American — — Hemlock Hill conditions 1: st — dasycarpum 1: 36 Chestnuts in the 21 Century” 4: 22–28, 22–24, 27 — mono, with bark fungi 4: 18 22–31 — — — — in 1920 1: back cover — monspessulanum 3: 32 Ananas, fruit 2: 25 — — Historic Collections 1: 17–18 — negundo, lifespan 2: 2 Andersen, Phyllis, “A Matter of Taste: — — Japanese and Korean plants at — opulus ssp. hispanicum 3: 32 Pleasure Gardens and Civic Life” 4: 36 3: 10–14 — saccharinum 1: 36, inside back — — introductions by 1: 17, 18 cover Andropogon gerardii 2: 35 — — Larz Anderson Bonsai Collec- — — lifespan 2: 2 Angelo, Ray 3: 5 tion 1: 13, 18 — saccharum 2: 5, 7 Anoplophora glabripennis 1: 22 — — Leventritt Shrub and Vine Gar- — triflorum,seed 2: 26 Anthracnose fungus, on ash 4: 35 den 1: 18 “A Closer Look at Fungi in the Apios americana 3: inside front cover — — Liquidambar styraciflua at 2: Arnold Arboretum,” Kathryn Apiosporina morbosa 4: 20, 20 36, inside back cover Richardson 4: front cover, 13–21, Apples or crabapples with ornamental — — Living Collections, description 13, 15–21 fruit 2: 22, 23 and policy 1: 10–21 Acorn, of bur oak 2: 26 Arboriculture, for old trees 1: 36 — — Malus collection at Arboretum Actinidia spp. 2: 22 — 19th-century photo of 2: 29 1: 17, 17 — arguta 4: 36 — urban 2: 9–10 — — Meadow Road 1: 21, 36, inside Adelges tsugae, at Arboretum 1: Aril 2: 25 back cover 22–28 Arnold, James 1: 10 — — microclimate project at 4: 35 Aesculus glabra 2: 36 Arnold Arboretum, Abies marocana — — Missions statement, and collec- Africa, plants of 3: 32, inside back at 3: 32, inside back cover tions 1: 14 cover — — Accessions process 1: 17–18 — — natural areas in 1: 13, 19 Agaricus bisporus 4: 14 — — — terms 1: 20–21 — — New England flora and 1: 19 Aggregate fruits 2: 25 — — Acer saccharinum at 1: 36, — — non-native organisms and 1: 22–23 Agricultural record-keeping 3: 5 inside back cover — — North American taxa 1: 15–16 — terracing, in China 2: 13 — — African plants in 3: 32 — — nursery and horticultural acces- Agrilus planipennis 1: 22 — — autumn-fruiting plants 2: 22–27, sions of 1: 17 Ailanthus altissima f. erythrocarpa, 22–27 — — Parrotia subaequalis at 1: 9 seeds 2: 26 — — Biogeographic Collections 1: 15 — — Peters Hill 1: 17 Albizia julibrissin 1: 6; 2: 27 — — Bussey Hill, in 1930 1: 11 — — Plant Health Manager 1: 22, 27 Alexander, John H. III, “Collecting — — Case Estates 1: 10, 13 — — Putnam Fellow 4: 35 Sweetgum in the Wilds of Mis- — — Cathaya argyrophylla at 3: — — Ralph E. Perry Wood Collection souri” 2: 36, inside back cover 22–23, 23 4: 3 Alliaria petiolata 1: 23 — — Central Woods 4: 36 — — Rhododendrons at 1: inside front “A Matter of Taste: Pleasure Gardens — — Clethra barbinervis at 4: 36, cover, 11, 17 and Civic Life,” Phyllis Andersen 3: inside back cover — — school children at 1: 28 10–14, 10–14 — — Conifer Collection 1: 17; 3: 32 — — seed exchanges 3: 22–23 America, the Beautiful (song) 2: 31 — — — — monotypic rarities in 3: 20, — — Spontaneous Flora 1: 14, 19 “American Chestnut: The Life, 22–23, 23 — — Synoptic Collections 1: 16 Death, and Rebirth of a Perfect — — conservation collections 1: 16, 17 — — tallest tree 1: 36, inside back cover Tree,” by Susan Freinkel, reviewed — — Core Collections 1: 15–16 — — taxa, botanical and horticultural 4: 32–33 — — cultivar collections 1: 17–18 1: 10, 13, 17, 18 “American Chestnuts in the 21st — — Dana Greenhouse and Nursery — — Tsuga canadendis, and HWA 1: Century,” Sandra L. Anagnostakis 1: 19; 3: 22, 32 22–24, 25, 26–27 4: 22–31, 22–30 — — Display collections 1: 19 — — two-sites issue 1: 10, 13 Index 37

— — Weather Station Data—2008 4: Book reviews 2: 28–31; 4: 32–33 — — decline and regrowth 4: 22, 24, 34–35 Borer, emerald ash 1: 22 28–29, 32–33 — — Willow Path flooding 4:35 Boston ivy 2: 22 — — distribution 4: 22, map 22 Arnoldia, Index to Volume 65 1: — parks 3: 10, 13, 14 — — flowers of 4:25 29–35 Boston Public Garden 3: 10, 13, 14 — — future of 4: 22–31, 32, 33 Aronia melanocarpa, fruit 2: 22, 23 Botanizing in Concord, MA 3: 2–9 — — gall-wasp damage 4: 29 Ascomycota 4: 14 Botany, of fruits 2: 22–27 — — genetic analysis of hybrids 4: Ash, seeds 2: 26 Britton’s violet 3: 3 chart 27 — green 2: 5, 6 Brooks, Wm. Penn 4: 36 — — nuts 4: 27, 28 Ashton, Peter, and collections policies Buartnuts 4: 6–10 — — regeneration and reproduction 4: 1: 13 Buckeye, Ohio 2: 36 22–25, 27, 28, 32–33 Asia, plants of Buckthorn, glossy 1: 26 — — trees 4: 23, 26, 27, 30 1: 2–9, 10, 12, 15, 27; 2: 11–21; 3: Bull, Ephraim 2: 29 — — wood and timber 4: 22, 24–25, 15–25; 26–30; 4: 2, 6, 7–10, 36 Burnham, Charles 4: 25 29, 32, 33 Asimina triloba 2: 36 Bussey Institution 3: 20 — henryii 4: 29 Australian Bicentennial Arboretum Butternut, American, status of 4: 2–12 — ozarkensis 4: 29 3: 17, 18 — — bark 4: 2–3, 9 — pumila 4: 29 Autumn fruiting display 2: 22–27 — — canker disease 4: 4–6, 4 — mollissima 4: 28 Azalea, swamp 1: inside front cover — — cold-hardiness 4: 2 Castilleja sessiliflora 2: 35 — — conservation and restoration 4: Castor River [MO] 2: 36 B 5–6, 9–10 Cathaya, as “living fossil” 3: 16, 20 “Bai guo” legend 3: 27, 30 — — dye from 4: 3 — argyrophylla 3: 15–25, 15, 18–19, Bailey, Liberty Hyde 2: 29 — — flowering 4:back cover 21, 23–24 Bark interest 1: 2, 7, 8, 36; 2: 36; 4: 36 — — genetics 4: 7, chart 8, 9–10 — — at Arboretum 3: 22–23 Basidiomycota fungi 4: 13, 14 — — native range 4: map 3 — — collecting in China 3: 16–18, Bates, Katherine 2: 31 — — nuts 4: 3, 3, 6–8, 7 24–25 Beach tomato 2: 25 — — propagation 4: 6 — — cultivation in landscape 3: 19, 21 Beautyberry, purple 2: 22, 24 — — regeneration and reproduction 4: — — distribution in China 3: map and Beech, Japanese 1: 16 5–6, 9–10 chart 16–17 Beetle, Asian lady 1: 25 — — seeds 4: 6, 9–10 — — germination record 3: 22 — — long-horned 1: 22 — — trees 4: 2, 5, 5, 6, 10 — — leaf detail 3: 15 — elm bark 1: 25 — — uses for 4: 2–4 — — propagation 3: 18, 18, 22–23, 23 — native lady 1: 25 — — wood 4: 3–4, 3, 4 — nanchuanensis 3: 16, 17 Berry 2: 22 Buttonbush 2: 36 “Cathaya Comes to the Arnold Arbo- Betula spp. 2: 7 Buxus 1: 6 retum” 3: 22–23 — lenta 1: 23, 26; 3: 3, 8; 4: 35 “Cathay Silver Fir: Its Discovery and — nigra 2: 36 C Journey Out of China,” Christopher — papyrifera, lifespan 2: 2 Cactoblastis cactorum 1: 25 B. Callaghan, with contributions by — populifolia 3: 4, 8 Calendar of natural events 3: 5 William McNamara and Peter Del Biodiversity, threats to 1: 22 Callicarpa 2: 22 Tredici 3: 15–25, 15–21, 23–24 Biogeographic collections 1: 15 — dichotoma, fruiting 2: 24 Cedrus atlantica 3: 32 Biological responses to climate change Canada, butternut status in 4: 4 Celtis occidentalis 2: 5 3: 2–9 Capsule 2: 27 Central Park, and public taste 3: 10, Birch, bare-root planting of 2: 7 Cardinal flower 3:7 11, 14 — sweet 1: 23, 26, 28; 3: 3, 8; 4: 35 Carnivores, and seed dispersal 2: 18 Cephalanthus occidentalis 2: 36 — river 2: 36 Carpinus 1: 6 Cercidiphyllum 2: 17 Birds, and fall-fruiting plants 2: 22 — caroliniana 2: 36 — japonicum 4: 36 Bird’s-nest fungi 4: 19 Carya spp. 4: 2 Channing, William Ellery 3: 5 Black knot fungus 4: 20 — illinoinensis 4: 2 Cheng, W.C. 3: 20 Blazing star 2: 35 Case Estates 1: 10, 13 Cherries 2: 24 Bloodroot 3: 8 Castanea 1: 6 Chestnut, American, status and sur- Blueberry, highbush 3: 6, 8 — crenata 4: 28, 29 vival 4: 22–31; 32–33 Bluestem, big 2: 35 — dentata, blight, and responses to 4: — — history and culture 4: 22, 28–29, Blue Hill Observatory, long-term 22–33, 23–30 32–33 temperatures at 3: 6 — — breeding 4: 28–29 — Asian species 4: 23–24, 28 38 Arnoldia 67/1

— breeding 4: 23–27, 28–31, 32 Conifers 1: 22–28; 3: 15–25; 4: 17, 20 — — — “The Li Jiawan Grand Ginkgo — hybrids 4: chart 27 — dwarf collection at Arboretum 1: 17 King,” with Zhun Xiang, Yinghai — nut-growing 4: 23, 24, 27, 28–29, 28 — fungi on 4: 17, 20 Xiang, and Bixia Xiang 3: 26–30, Chestnut blight disease 4: 14, 22–31, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment 27–30 24, 32–33 Station (CAES) 4: 22, 24, 26, 28, 29 — — — “Wake Up and Smell the — — — biological controls 4: 24–26, Connecticut, chestnuts in 4: 22, 23, 24 Ginkgos” 2: 11–21 27, 28 — — — circa 1900 4: 23, 24, 30 — — — photos by 2: front/back covers — — — resistance to 4: 24–25, 26, 28 — HWA in 1: 25, 26 Denmark, public garden 3: back cover — — gall wasp 4: 29, 29 Conservation of forestland 3: 9, 32 Diospyros 1: 6 — — weevil 4: 28, 29 Convallaria majalis, flowering and — virginiana, fruit of 2: 22, 22 Chicken of the woods fungi 4: 17 winter temperatures 3: 5 Disjunct flora 1: 2–4, 15,15 China, nature reserves in 3: 17–18 Coop, Julie 4: 35 Disney, Walt, and public parks 3: 14 — plants of, 1: 2–9, 12, 27; 2: 11–21; 3: Coprinus comatus 4: 18, 18 Distyliopsis tutcheri 1: 3 15–25, 26–30 Cornus, anthracnose and 4: 35 Distylium racemosum 1: 3 “Chinese Parrotia: A Sibling Species — fruiting 2: 24 Dog vomit slime mold 4: 21 of the Persian Parrotia,” Jianhua Li — alternifolia, flower 1:15 Doogue, William 3: 10, 14 and Peter Del Tredici 1: 2–9, 2–8 — controversa 1: 8, 15 Dosmann, Michael S., “Curatorial Chokeberry 2: 23, 23 Corylopsis sinensis var. glandulifera, Notes: An Updated Living Collec- Christopher B. Callaghan, with contri- blossom with bee 4: inside front tions Policy at the Arnold Arbore- butions by William McNamara and cover tum” 1: 10–21 Peter Del Tredici, “Cathay Silver Cotinus coggyria 1: 12 — — — photo by 1: inside front cover Fir: Its Discovery and Journey Out Cotoneaster 2: 23 Drupe 2: 24, 25 of China” 3: 15–25 Crabapple ‘Donald Wyman’ 2: 23 Dutch elm disease 1: 25; 4: 14 Chryphonectria parasitica fungus 4: — urban planting 2: 7 “Dysfunctional Root Systems and 22–23, 32–33 Cranberrybush 2: 24 — — — biological controls of 4: Brief Landscape Lives: Stem Gir- Crataegus 2: 23 dling Roots and the Browning of 26–28, 32 Crucibulum fungi 4: 19 — — — in Connecticut, circa 1900 4: Our Landscapes,” Gary Johnson 2: Cucumbertree magnolia, senescent at 2–10, 3–6, 8–10 map 24 Arboretum 4: front cover Chung, H.C. 3: 16 “Curatorial Notes: An Updated Living E Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Collections Policy at the Arnold Ecosystem disturbance 1: 26–27 1930s 2: 34, 34 Arboretum,” Michael S. Dosmann “Ecosystems in Flux: The Lessons of Civil War uniforms, butternut-dyed 1: 10–21, 11–12, 14–21 Hemlock Hill,” Richard Schulhof 1: 4: 3 Curtis, James 2: 31 22–28, 22–24, 27, 28 Clark, Stacy 4: 29 Curtis Prairie 2: 32–35, 33 Edinburgh Conifer Conservation Clethra alnifolia 2: 27; 4: 36 Cyathus fungi 4: 19 — barbinervis 4: 36, inside back cover Program 3: 18 — — centenarian at Arboretum 4: 36 D Elm, American 1: 25 — arborists in, 1890s 2: 29 Climate change, biological responses Daniel Boone National Forest [KY] — seed 2: 26 to 3: 2–9 4: 2 — — ginkgo’s adaptability to 2: 17, 18 Dean, Brad 3: 5 Elysian Fields park [NJ] 3: 12 “Collecting Sweetgum in the Wilds of Death camas 2: 35 Emerald Necklace parks 3: 13 Missouri,” John H. Alexander III 2: Debreczy, Zsolt and Istvan Racz, Endangered or rare plants 1: 2–9, 17, 36, inside back cover photo by 1: inside back cover 22–28; 2: 11–21; 3: 15–25, 26–30; 4: Clover, prairie bush 2: 35 Deer damage to trees 4: 5, 29 2–12, 22–31, 32–33 Cold-hardiness 2: 36; 4: 2 Delaware Valley, Clethra in 4: 36 English yews 2: front/back covers Collections policy 1: 10–21 Delphinium carolinianum subsp. Enkianthus campanulatus 1: front Colorado College 2: 31 virescens 2: 35 cover Compass plant 2: 35 Del Tredici, Peter, “Cathay Silver Fir: Environmental education 3: 9 Compression of tree trunks by roots Its Discovery and Journey Out of Ergot fungus 4: 14–15 2: 4–7, 8–10 China,” with Christopher B. Cal- Estabrook Woods 3: 9 Concord, MA, flora of and climate laghan, and William McNamara 3: Evolution, of Hamamelidaceae 1: 2–6 change 3: 2–9 15–25 “Excerpt From Fruits and Plains: The — — preservation property in 3: 9 — — — “The Chinese Parrotia: A Horticultural Transformation of — — Public Library archives 3: 5 Sibling Species of the Persian Par- America,” Philip J. Pauly 2: 32–35, Coneflower, prairie 2: 35 rotia,” and Jianhua Li 1: 2–9 33–35 Index 39

F Fungus disease, of butternut 4: 2–11 Great Meadows National Wildlife Fabaceae, seeds of 2: 27 — — of chestnut 4: 14, 22–31, 32–33 Refuge 3: 9 Fagus 1: 6 — — of elm 1: 25; 4: 14 Great Smoky Mts. National Park, — crenata 1: 16 HWA in 1: 26 Fairchild, David 2: 31 G Greenbrier 2: 35 Fairchild Botanical Garden 2: 31 Galloway, Beverly T. 2: 29 Grey Towers historic site, butternut Fairy Lake Botanical Garden 3: 19, 22 Ganoderma lucidum 4: 21 interior 4: 4, 4 Famiglietti, Bob 4: 35 — tsugae 4: 20, 20 Grifola frondosa 4: 19, 19 Farrand, Beatrix 1: 10 Gardens, public 1: 10–21; 3: 10–14 Groundnut 3: inside front cover Fassett, Norman, and prairie land- Garlic mustard 1: 23 Guangxi Institute of Botany 3: 16 scape 2: 32–35 Geranium ‘Crystal Palace Gem’ 3: Gustafson, Kathryn, and Crosby, Faxon, Charles, illustration by, circa 10, 10 Schlessinger, and Smallwood 1900 4: back cover Ghizhou Botanical Garden 3: 17 (designers) 3: 14 Felis bengalensis 2: 18 Ginkgo, ancient giant of Li Jiawan, Gymnocladus dioicus 2: 27 th Fir, African 3: 32, inside back cover China 3: 26–30, 27, 29 Gypsy moth removal, 19 -century — Douglas 3: 23 — — — drawings of, in elevation and photo 2: 29 Firethorn 2: 23 cross-section 3: 28, 30 Florida, early horticulture in 2: 31 — — — folk legends 3: 27, 30 H Hackberry 2: 5, 6 Flowering times and climate change Ginkgo adiantoides, in fossil record 3: 2–9 2: 17 Hallucinogen in grain fungus 4: 14–15 Flycatcher, pied 3: 3 — biloba 2: 11–21, 11, 12, 14–15; 3: Hamamelidaceae, evolutionary kin- ships 1: 2–6, chart 3 Follicle 2: 25 26–30 — genetic analysis 1: 3–4 Forest Hills Cemetery, ginkgos in 2: — — adaptability 2: 11, 13, 17, 18, 20 15, 16 — — aging and lifespan 3: 26–27, 30 Hamamelis 1: 2–4 Forests, Caspian [Central Asia] 1: 6 — — epiphytes on 2: 12 — x intermedia ‘Jelena’ 3: 31 — conservation of 3: 9 — — evolutionary history 2: 17–18 — japonica 1: 2 — Eastern 4: 5–6, 10, 22, 28, 32 — — foliage: 2: 11, 11, 13, 17, 19 — mexicana 1: 2 — hardwood 4: 5, 22 — — fruits 2: 15–16, 15, 18 — mollis 1: 2 — loss of mixed in China 2: 12, 13 — — — dispersal by animals 2: 18 — vernalis 1: 2 Forsythia ‘Courdijau’ 1: 18 — — genetic diversity 2: 12 — virginiana 1: 2, 3 Fortunearia fortunei 1: 8 — — growth 2: 14, 14, 18; 3: 26–27, Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center 4: 10 Fothergilla major 1: 3 28, 29, 30, 30 Hardwood forests 4: 5 Fragrant plants 4: 36 — — in cultivation and the wild 2: 12–14, chart 14, 17 — fungi 4: 15, 17, 18 Frangula alnus 1: 26 — — pollination 2: 15 Harmonia axyridis 1: 25 Fraxinus, spp. 2: 7 — — popularity 2: 11, 12, 13; 3: 27, 30 Harvard Forest, HWA study 1: 27 — anthracnose on 4: 35 — — populations 2: 11–21 Hawthorne 2: 23 — seeds 2: 26 — — regeneration 3: 26–27, 30 He, Shan-an 1: 6 — pennsylvanica 2: 5 — — reproduction 2: 13–18 Heartnuts 4: 7, 7 Freinkel, Susan, “American Chestnut: — — — and latitude 2: chart 16 The Life, Death, and Rebirth of a Heimarck, Heather D., book review Perfect Tree,” reviewed 4: 32–33 — — — and temperature 2: 15, 16–17 by 4: 32–33 Fruiting, botany of autumn 2: 22–27 — — urban planting 2: 11, 11, 18, 19, 20 Helianthus rigidus 2: 35 “Fruits and Plains: The Horticultural — yimaensis, in fossil record 2: 17, 17 Hemlock, Chinese, and HWA 1: 27 Transformation of America,” Philip Gleditsia spp. 2: 27 — eastern 1: 22–28 J. Pauly, reviewed and excerpted 2: — triacanthos, pods of 2: 27, 27 Hemlock varnish shelf fungus 4: 20 28–31, 32–35 — — ‘Shademaster’ 2: 5 — woolly adelgid (HWA), at Arbore- “Fruits of Autumn,” Nancy Rose 2: Global climate change 3: 2, 3, 6 tum 1: 22–28 22–27, 22–27 Glyptostrobus 2: 17 — — — cold and 1: 26 Fu, Chengxin 1: 6 Golden rain tree capsules 2: 27, 27 — — — egg masses of 1: 22 Fuligo septica 4: 21, 21 Goldenrods and climate change 3: 8 — — — history of 1: 25, 26 Fungi, at Arboretum 4: front cover, Gong, Wei 2: 13 — — — management of 1: 22–28 13–21 Grape 2: 22 — — — pesticides for 1: 26 — classification and identification of — honeysuckle 2: 22 — — — resistance to 1: 27 4: 13–15 Graves, Arthur 4: 24 Hen of the woods fungi 4: 19 — hardwoods and 4: 15, 17, 18 Gray, Asa 1: 3 Hessian fly 2: 29 40 Arnoldia 67/1

Hickories 4: 2 Jefferson, Thomas, and horticulture Koller, Gary, plant-collecting anec- Hird, Abby 4: 35 2: 29 dote 2: 36 Hokkaido, plants of 4: 36 — — recordkeeping 3: 5 Korea, plants of 1: 12; 2: 23; 4: 36 Hollies 2: 22, 24, 24 Jeholornis, and ginkgos 2: 18 Kwangfu-Lingchu Expedition 3: 16 Honey locust 2: 5, 6, 27, 27 Jensen, Jens 2: 29, 32 Kwangtung Institute of Botany 3: 16 Honeysuckle berries 2: 22, 22 Jiangsu Institute of Botany 1: 4 Hornbeam, American 2: 36 Jixin, Zhong 3: 16, 24 L Laetiporus cincinnatus 4: 17 Horticultural oil 1: 26 Johnson, Gary, “Dysfunctional Root — sulphureus 4: 17, 17 Horticulture, civic 3: 10–14 Systems and Brief Landscape Larkspur, prairie 2: 35 Hosack, David 2: 29 Lives: Stem Girdling Roots and the Browning of Our Landscapes” Latinized cultivar names 1: 13, 18 Hosmer, Alfred 3: 2–9 2: 2–10 Lei, H.C. 3: 16 Hovey, Charles 2: 29 Johnson, Samuel 3: 11 Leopard cat 2: 18 Hsu, H.L. 3: 16 Juglandaceae 4: 2 Leopold, Aldo, and prairie culture 2: Huanyong, Chen 3: 16, 20, 20 Juglans 4: 2 31, 32–35 Huaping Nature Reserve 3: 17 — ailantifolia 4: 2 Lepachys pinnata 2: 35 Hummingbirds and climate change — — var. cordiformis 4: 7 Lespedeza capitata 2: 35 3: 9 — x bixbyi 4: 2, 6 Li, Jianhua, “The Chinese Parrotia: A Hunnewell, Horatio Holis 2: 31 — Cardiocaryon Section 4: 2 Sibling Species of the Persian Par- Hunnewell Pinetum, 1901 image 2: 30 — cinerea, status and survival 4: rotia,” with Peter Del Tredici 1: 2–9 Hurricane damage to maples 1: 36 2–12, 2–7, 9, 10 “Li Jiawan Grand Ginkgo King,” — of 1938 1: 25 — — bark 4: 2, 3, 4, 6, 9 Zhun Xiang, Yinghai Xiang, Bixia Hybrids, role in species recovery 4: 9 — — canker 4: 4–6, 4 Xiang, and Peter Del Tredici 3: Hydrangea paniculata ‘Praecox’ 1: 18 26–30, 27–30 — — ‘Chamberlin’ 4: 3 Hypovirus 4: 26, 28 Liatris spp. 2: 35 — — ‘Craxezy’ 4: 3 Lichens 4: 14 — — DNA 4: 9–10 I Livestock, plants poisonous to 2: 35 — — fungus epidemic 4: 2–11 Ilex spp. 2: 22, 24 Linden 3: back cover — decidua 2: 36 — — hybrids compared to species 4: 6–10, 6, 7, chart 8 — littleleaf 2: 5–8, 5–6, 8, 9 — verticillata ‘Red Sprite’ 3: front cover — — — nuts 4: 2, 3, 3, 5, 6–9, 6–7 Liquidambar styraciflua,in Missouri — — ‘Winter Red’ 2: 24 2: 36 Imidacloprid 1: 26 — — inflorescence, circa 1900 illus- tration 4: back cover — — bark 2: inside back cover “Index to Arnoldia, Volume 65” 1: Living Collections Policy 1: 10–21 29–35 — — lenticels 4: 9 — — — text of 1: 14–21 Inky cap mushrooms 4: 18, 18 — — native range 4: map 3 “Living fossils” 2: 18; 3: 15–17, 20 International Registrar for Chestnut — — nuts 4: 3, 7 Lobelia cardinalis 3: 7 Cultivars 4: 29 — — trees 4: 2–6, 2, 5, 6, 10 Longenecker, William 2: 32–33, 34 International Union for Conservation — — wood 4: 3, 3, 4, 4 Longwood Gardens 4: 32 of Nature and Natural Resources — mandshurica 4: 2 3: 32 — nigra 4: 2 Lonicera 2: 22 Introduced organisms 1: 22–23, 25, — x quadrangulata 4: 2 — reticulata, fruit 2: 22 26–27 — regia 4: 2 Lupine, sundial 2: 35 Ironwood, Chinese 1: 2–9 — Rhysocaryon Section 4: 2 Lupinus perennis 2: 35 — Persian 1: 2–9 — Trachycaryon Section 4: 2 M J K Maclura pomifera, fruit 2: 25, 25 Jack, John 1: 17; 3: 20, 20 Katsura 4: 36 Magnolia, fruiting behavior 2: 25 Japan, plants of 1: 18; 4: 2, 6, 7, 36 Keeteleria fortunei 3: 16 — sweetbay hybrid 2: 25, 25 “Japanese Clethra: A Hidden Gem,” Kentucky coffee tree 2: 27 Magnolia acuminata, senescent 4: Richard Schulhof 4: 36, inside back Keren, Kuang 3: 16 front cover cover Kiwi, hardy 2: 22; 4: 36 — virginiana, seeds 2: 25, 25 Japanese clethra, centenarian speci- Knotweed, Japanese 1: 23, 26 Malus spp. 2: 7, 22, 23 men 4: 36, inside back cover Koelreuteria paniculata capsules 2: — — collection at Arboretum 1: 17, 17 — knotweed 1: 23, 26 27, 27 — ‘Donald Wyman’ 2: 22, 23 Index 41

Maple, Norway, compression of stem Mutualist fungi 4: 14 Parasitic fungi 4: 14, 15, 17, 19 tissue 2: 5 Mycena spp. 4: 18–19, 18 Parks and popular aesthetics 3: 10–14 — seeds 2: 26, 26 Mychorrhizae and trees 4: 14 Parrot, F.W. 1: 4 — silver 1: 36, inside back cover; 2: 2 Myxomycetes 4: 15, 21 Parrotia, Chinese 1: 2–9 — sugar 2: 5, 6, 7, 8 Parrotia, botanical literature on 1: Marlatt, Charles L. 2: 29 N 2–3, 4–5, 6 Massachusetts, climate change in 3: Nanjing Botanical Garden 1: 6, 7 — distribution 1: map 2 2–9 Nannyberry, fruits of 2: inside front — family relationships 1: chart 3 Massachusetts Gypsy Moth Commis- cover — persica 1: 2–6 sion 2: 29 National Clonal Germplasm Reposi- — subaequalis 1: 2–9, 3–8 Massachusetts state agricultural col- tory [Davis, CA] 4: 7, 9 — — at Arboretum 1: 9 lege 4: 36 Native Americans 2: 33; 4: 2–3, 32 — — evolution and genetics 1: 2–6 Mayetiola destructor 2: 29 Nature Conservancy 4: 10 — — penjing (bonsai) subject 1: 6 McFarland, John Horace, 1920 photo New England flora 1: 19 — — pollination 1: 4 by 1: back cover — — — and climate change 3: 2–9 — — propagation: 1: 6, 6, 7, 7, 9 McNamara, William 3: 18 New York, public gardens in 3: 10, — — Shaniodendron and 1: 4 — — “Cathay Silver Fir: Its Discovery 11–12 Parrotiopsis jacquemontana 1: 3 and Journey Out of China,” with New York Botanical Garden 3: 22 Parthenocissus 2: 22 Christopher B. Callaghan and Peter Nicholson, Rob 3: 32 Del Tredici 3: 15–25 Pauly, Philip J., “Fruits and Plains: Nidulariales fungi 4: 19 The Horticultural Transformation — — “Three Conifers South of the Nolen, John 2: 32 Yangtze” excerpted 3: 24–25 of America,” title reviewed and Non-native organisms 1: 22–29; 4: excerpted 2: 28–31, 32–35 Medicinal use of fungi 4: 21 2–12; 22–33 — — — death of, in 2008 2: 31 Mendocino Botanic Garden 3: 25 North America, plants native to Pawpaw 2: 36 Merkel, Hermann 4: 32 1: 15–16, 22–28, 36; 2: 23–31, 36; 3: Payne, Jerry 4: 29 Merrill, Elmer D. 3: 15 32–35; 4: 2–12, 22–31, 32–33 Peaches 2: 24 Metasequoia 2: 17 North American Plant Collections Pear 2: 23 — glyptostroboides 3: 15, 20 Consortium (NAPCC) 1: 15–16 — Chinese sand 2: 23 Millenium Park, Chicago 3: 14 Northern Research Station of Forest Pecan 4: 2 Miller, Wilhelm 2: 32 Service [MN] 4: 6 Miller-Rushing, Abraham J., “Impact Nurseries, historic 1: 17 Penjing, Parrotia as 1: 6 of Climate Change on the Flora of Nursery trade, post-World War II 1: 13 Persimmon 2: 22, 22 Thoreau’s Concord” with Richard J. Nut trees 2: 15–18; 4: 2–12, 22–33 Pest control, unintended effects of 1: 25, 26 Primack 3: 2–9 Nyctereutes procynoides 2: 18 — — — photo by 3: inside front cover Pheasant’s-back polypore 4: front Minnesota Department of Forest O cover, 15, 15 Resources, urban tree survey 2: 5–10 Oak, bur (acorns) 2: 26 Phenological events and flowering Missouri, collecting sweetgum in 2: 36 Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr. 2: 29 times 3: 2–9 Missouri Botanical Garden herbarium Olmsted, Frederick Law, Sr. 2: 29, 31; Phellodendron amurense 1: 14 4: 9 3: 10–11 Picea 3: 23 Moroccan fir 3: 32,inside back cover Olmsted park design 2: 32; 3: 10–11 Picturesque landscape ideals 3: 10–11 Morocco, fir forest in 3: 32 Operaphtera brumata 1: 23 Pijut, Paula M., “The Peril and — plants of 3: 32 Ophiostoma ulmi 1: 25 Potential of Butternut,” with Keith Morus, fruit 2: 25 Opuntia spp. 1: 25 Woeste 4: 2–12 Moth, winter 1: 23 — macrorhiza 2: 35 Pinaceae 3: 23 Mountain ash, autumn interest 2: Ostry, Michael 4: 6 Pinchot, Gifford, home of 4: 4 22, 23 Oudolf, Piet 3: 14 Pineapple 2: 25 — — Korean 2: 23, 23 Oxalis stricta 3: 6 Pine, jack 2: 2 — habitats 1: 6–8; 2: 12–13; 3: 16, 17, Oyster mushroom 4: 17, 17 Pinus spp. 3: 16, 23 19–21, 26, 32 — banksiana, lifespan 2: 2 Mulberry 2: 25 P Planting depth, and lifespan of city Mulch, mold in 4: 21 Paeonia coriaceae var. marocana 3: 32 trees 2: 4, 5–10 Munroe, Alfred, 1890s photo by 3: 4 Paguma larvata 2: 18 Platanus 2: 17 Murrill, William 4: 32 Palm civet 2: 18 Pleasure garden, aesthetics of 3: 10–14 42 Arnoldia 67/1

Pleurotus ostreatus 4: 17, 17 Rhododendron viscosum f. rhodan- Seed dispersal, of ginkgos 2: 18 Plums 2: 24 thum 1: inside front cover Shaniodendron 1: 4–5 Png, S.K. 3: 17 — yedoense var. poukhanense 1: 11 Silk-tree 2: 27 Pods 2: 27 Richardson, Kathryn, “A Closer Look Silphium spp. 2: 34, 35 Pogonia ophioglossoides 3: 7 at Fungi in the Arnold Arboretum” — laciniatum 2: 35 Poison ivy 2: 35 4: front cover, 13–21 Silva of North America, illustration Pollinators and climate change 3: 3, Riming, Hao 1: 4, 6, 6 from, circa 1900 4: back cover 8–9 Riparian habitats 1: 8; 2: 17, 36 “Silver Wins Gold,” Nancy Rose 1: Polygonum cuspidatum 1: 23 Rock, Joseph 1: 17 36, inside back cover Polyporus squamosus 4: 15, 15 Root-growth, of yews 2: front/back Simberloft, Daniel 2: 29 covers Pome 2: 23 Simpson, Charles T. 2: 29 Root restriction, and tree mortality 2: Pomology, in 19th-century America 2: Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglan- 2–10, 4–6, 8–10 28–31, 32–35 dacearum, discovery and descrip- Rosa carolina 2: 35 Port, Kyle, “An African Fir Grows in tion 4: 4–5 — rugosa hips 2: 25 Boston” 3: 32, inside back cover Slime mold 4: 21 Rose, Nancy, “Silver Wins Gold” 1: Possumhaw 2: 36 Smilax lasioneura 2: 35 36, inside back cover Prairie landscape 2: 32–35, 33 Soil, excess and tree decline 2: 5–10 — — “The Fruits of Autumn” 2: 22–27 — — species and weeds 2: 34–35, 35 Solidago graminifolia 3: 8 — — photos by 1: front cover; 2: — painted cup 2: 35 — rigida 2: 35 inside front/inside back covers; 3: — rugosa 3: 8 — rose 2: 35 front/inside back covers; 4: front/ Prickly-pear cactus 2: 35 inside front covers Sorbus 1: 6; 2: 22, 23 Primack, Richard J., “The Impact of Rose, prairie 2: 35 — alnifolia 2: 23, 23 Climate Change on the Flora of Rose family 2: 23 — yuana 1: 12 Thoreau’s Concord,” with Abraham — pogonia 3: 7 Sorrel, yellow wood 3: 6 J. Miller-Rushing 3: 2–9 Rosehips 2: 25 Southwest China, Off the Beaten — — — photo by 3: inside front cover Rosinweed 2: 35 Track 3: 17 Prunus, edible fruit in genus 2: 24 Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 3: 18 Spain, plants of 3: 32 Pseudocolus fusiformis 4: 16–17, 16 Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney 3: 18 Sperry, Theodore, and prairie style 2: 32, 34–35 Pterocarya 1: 6 Russia, plants of 1: 12 Pterostyrax corymbosum 1: 8 Spruces 3: 23 Public gardens and aesthetics 3: 10–14 S Stewartia rostrata 1: 8 Pyracantha 2: 23 Salem witch trials, and ergot poison- — sinensis 1: 8 Pyrus pyrifolia, fruit 2: 23, 23 ing 4: 15 Stinkhorn fungi, in Arboretum 4: Samara 2: 26, 26 16–17 Q Sanguinaria canadensis 3: 8 Storm damage, to urban trees 2: 2, 3, Quackgrass 2: 34 Sapphireberry 2: 24 4–5, 7, 8–9 Quarryhill Botanic Garden 3: 18 Sapporo Agricultural School 4: 36 Styrax confusus 1: 8 Quercus spp. 1: 6; 2: 26; 4: 35 Saprobic fungi 4: 14, 15, 17, 19 Sukachev (Soviet botanist) 3: 16 — fungi of 4: 17, 19 Sargent, Charles S. 1: 10, 17, 18; 2: 29 Summersweet 2: 27, 27; 4: 36 — macrocarpa, lifespan 2: 2 Saunders, William 2: 29 Sunflower, stiff 2: 35 — — acorns 2: 26 Sax, Karl, and Peters Hill 1: 17 Sun Yat-sen University 1: 4 Qiu, Ying-xiong 1: 7 Schlereth, Thomas J., book review by Sweetbay magnolia seeds 2: 25 Qiu, Yinlong 1: 4 2: 28–31 Sweetgum, collecting in Missouri 2: Schneider, Stephen 4: 35 36, inside back cover R Schulhof, Richard, “Ecosystems in Sycamore 2: 36 Raccoon dog 2: 18 Flux: The Lessons of Hemlock Hill” Sycopsis sinensis 1: 3 Racz, Istvan, and Zsolt Debreczy, 1: 22–28 Symplocos paniculata, fruit 2: 24 photo by 1: inside back cover — — “Japanese Clethra: A Hidden Syringa, at Arboretum 1: 17 Raspberry, fruits 2: 25 Gem” 4: 36 Raynal, Guillaume 2: 29 — — photo by 4: inside back cover T Rhododendron collection at Arbore- Seasonal temperatures and flowering Talassemtane National Park 3: 32 tum 1: 17 times 3: 7–8 Tan, H.F. 3: 16 Index 43

Taxus 1: 6 University of New Hampshire 1: 4 Wisconsin, butternut canker in 4: 4 — baccata 2: front/back covers University of Wisconsin Arboretum 2: — prairies 2: 32–35, 33, 34 “The Impact of Climate Change on 31, 32–35, 33 Wisteria spp. 2: 27 the Flora of Thoreau’s Concord,” Urban tree losses 2: 2–10 Witchhazels 1: 2–5 Abraham J. Miller-Rushing and — ginkgo plantings 2: 11, 20 Witch’s butter fungus 4: 16 Richard J. Primack 3: 2–9, 2–5, 7, 8 — park displays 3: 10–14 — — — European folk legends of 4: 16 “The Peril and Potential of Butter- USA National Phenology Network Witch trials and ergot poisoning 4: nut,” Keith Woeste and Paula M. 3: 9 14–15 Pijut 4: 2–12, 2–7, 9, 10 USDA Forest Service 4: 4, 10, 29 Woeste, Keith, “The Peril and Poten- Thoreau, Henry David, and flora of — — — — inspections 1: 22 Concord, MA 3: 2–9 tial of Butternut,” with Paula M. — — — — — — Northern Research Pijut 4: 2–12 — — — statue at Walden 3: 2 Station [MN] 4: 6 Wollemia nobilis 3: 15 “Three Conifers South of the Yang- US National Academy of Sciences 1: 22 Wollemi pine 3: 15 tze,” William McNamara, excerpted US National Arboretum 2: 31 Wood, compression by girdling roots 3: 24–25 US National Park Service 2: 34 2: 4–7, 8–10 Tianping Mts. [China] 3: 16 Vaccinium corymbosum 3: 6 — tissue, healthy and malformed 2: 5 Tilia cordata, and root-girdling 2: 5, 5, Van Rensselaer, Mariana 3: 10 7, 8, 8, 9 Vaux, Calvert 3: 10, 11 Woodland Period Indians, in Wiscon- Tivoli Garden 3: 13, 13, back cover sin 2: 33 Vauxhall Gardens [London] 3: 11–12, 13 Tokyo, gingkos in 2: 11, 20 — — engraving of, 1785 3: 12 Woody plants, fruits of 2: 22–27, 22–27 Toxicodendron radicans 2: 35 Veblen, Thorstein 3: 11 Wyman, Donald, and collections poli- Trabut, Louis Charles 3: 32 Vernalization 3: 6–7 cies 1: 10, 13, 17 Trametes versicolor 4: 18, 18 Viburnum 2: 22 — — eponymous crabapple 2: 23 Tree-of-heaven, red-seeded 2: 26 — lentago, fruit 2: inside front cover Trees, centenarian or notable speci- — trilobum, fruit 2: 24 XYZ mens 1: 21, 36, inside back cover; Viola brittoniana 3: 3 Xianfu, Deng 3: 16 2: front/back covers, 29; 3: 26–30, Xiang, Bixia, “The Li Jiawan Grand 27, 29; 4: front/inside back covers, Virginia, HWA in 1: 25 Virginia creeper 2: 22 Ginkgo King,” with Zhun Xiang, 15, 30, 36 Yinghai Xiang, and Peter Del Vitis spp. 2: 22 — epidemic losses of 1: 22–28; 2: Tredici 3: 26–30 2–10; 4: 2–12, 14, 22–33 “Wake Up and Smell the Ginkgos,” Xiang, Yinghai, “The Li Jiawan Grand — relationships with fungi 4: 13–21 Peter Del Tredici 2: 11–21, 11–15, 17–20 Ginkgo King,” with Zhun Xiang, — restricted growth, and lifespan 2: Bixia Xiang, and Peter Del Tredici Walden, by Henry David Thoreau 3: 5 2–10, chart 2 3: 26–30 Walden Pond 3: 4–5, 9 — prairie 2: 33, 34 Xiang, Zhun, “The Li Jiawan Grand — — in 1890s 3: 4 — urban plantings 2: 2–10, 9, 11, 20 Ginkgo King,” with Yinghai Xiang, Walnut, eastern black 4: 2 — veneration of, in Asia 3: 30 Bixia Xiang, and Peter Del Tredici — English 4: 2 Tremella mesenterica 4: 16, 16 3: 26–30 — Japanese, and hybrids of 4: 2, 6–9, 9 Tsuga canadensis, decline due to Xiansu, Hu 3: 20 — Manchurian 4: 2 HWA 1: 22–28 Xu, Shixian 3: 27, 28 — — fungus on 4: 20–21, 20 — Persian 4: 2 Yew, English 2: front/back covers — chinensis, landscape potential 1: 27 Walnuts, New World 4: 2 Yin, Dr. (Chinese botanist) 3: 24 Turkey-foot grass 2: 35 Ward, Samuel A. 2: 31 “Yinshan” 3: 24 — tail fungus 4: 18, 18 “Weather Station at Arboretum—2008 Yixing Caves 1: 7 “Two Living Fossils and the Arnold Summary” 4: 34–35, 35 Arboretum Connection” 3: 20 Weigela subsessilis 1: 12 Yong, Li 3: 22 Wellesley College, and horticultural Zelkova 1: 6 UVW heritage 2: 30, 31 Zhejiang University 1: 7; 2: 13 Ulmus seeds 2: 26 Wilson, Ernest Henry 1: 17; 3: 21; 4: 36 Zhong, Jixin 3: 24 — americana 1: 25 Winterberry ‘Red Sprite’ 3: front cover Zigadenus elegans 2: 35 University of California, Berkeley 3: 23 — ‘Winter Red’ 2: 24 University of Minnesota, urban for- Winter temperatures, and flowering estry research 2: 5–10 times 3: 6–7, 8 Index compiled by Rosalie Davis.