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Taylor and Francis Taylor and Francis Medicinal Plants in Asia for Metabolic Syndrome Natural Products and Molecular Basis Medicinal Plants in Asia for Metabolic Syndrome Taylor and Francis Taylor and Francis Medicinal Plants in Asia for Metabolic Syndrome Natural Products and Molecular Basis Christophe Wiart Taylor and Francis CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-1380-3759-5 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Taylor and Francis Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, micro- filming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www. copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750- 8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identi- fication and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Dedication If we want real peace in this world, we should start educating children. Mahatma Gandhi Taylor and Francis Taylor and Francis Contents Foreword I .......................................................................................................................................xxi Foreword II .................................................................................................................................. xxiii Foreword III ...................................................................................................................................xxv Preface..........................................................................................................................................xxvii About the Author ..........................................................................................................................xxix Introduction ...................................................................................................................................xxxi Chapter 1 Inhibiting the Absorption of Dietary Carbohydrates and Fats with Natural Products .....1 1.1 Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. ....................................................................1 1.2 Piper longum L. .............................................................................................2 1.3 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. ..............................................................................3 1.4 Coptis chinensis Franch. ................................................................................4 1.5 Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson ....................................................5 1.6 Nigella sativa L. .............................................................................................5 1.7 Celosia argentea L. ........................................................................................6 1.8 Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. .........................................................................6 1.9 Rheum ribes L. ...............................................................................................7 1.10 Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze .........................................................................7 1.11 Garcinia mangostana L. ................................................................................8 1.12 Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. ..............................................................9 1.13 Embelia ribes Burm.f. .................................................................................. 10 1.14 Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino ............................................................. 10 1.15 Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl. .............................................................. 11 1.16 Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex A.M. Lu & Z.Y. Zhang ............ 11 1.17 Brassica oleracea L. ....................................................................................12 1.18 Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hook. f.) Pierre ................................................ 13 1.19 Shorea roxburghii G. Don ............................................................................. 13 1.20 Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold & Zucc. ....................................................... 14 1.21 Ficus deltoidea Jack ...................................................................................... 14 1.22 Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. .........................................................................15 1.23 Euphorbia thymifolia L. ............................................................................... 16 1.24 Sinocrassula indica (Decne.) A. Berger ....................................................... 16 1.25 Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. ............................................................. 17 1.26Taylor Vaccinium myrtillus L.and ................................................................................. Francis 18 1.27 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. ................................................................ 19 1.28 Punica granatum L. ..................................................................................... 21 1.29 Trapa japonica Flerow .................................................................................. 21 1.30 Cassia auriculata L. .................................................................................... 21 1.31 Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. ...........................................................................22 1.32 Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. .....................................................................22 1.33 Polygala aureocauda Dunn ..........................................................................23 1.34 Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck ..............................................................................23 1.35 Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. ......................................................................24 1.36 Zanthoxylum piperitum DC. ........................................................................25 1.37 Cedrela odorata L. .......................................................................................26 1.38 Mangifera indica L. .....................................................................................26 vii viii Contents 1.39 Pistacia chinensis Bunge ..............................................................................27 1.40 Salacia oblonga Wall. ..................................................................................28 1.41 Salacia reticulata Wight ...............................................................................28 1.42 Viscum album L. ..........................................................................................29 1.43 Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. .........................................................................29 1.44 Lonicera coerulea L. ....................................................................................30 1.45 Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton ........................................................................ 31 1.46 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. ex Maxim.) Harms ................................... 31 1.47 Panax japonicus (Nees) C.A Meyer .............................................................32 1.48 Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. ........................................................................... 33 1.49 Cnidium officinale Makino ........................................................................... 33 1.50 Ducrosia anethifolia DC. ............................................................................. 33 1.51 Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. ..................................................................34 1.52 Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. .......................................................34 1.53 Artemisia herba-alba Asso ........................................................................... 35 1.54 Carthamus tinctorius L. ............................................................................... 35 1.55 Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. ....................................... 35 1.56 Cichorium intybus L. ...................................................................................36 1.57 Chrysanthemum morifolium
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