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Insects of Larose Forest (Excluding Lepidoptera and Odonates)
Insects of Larose Forest (Excluding Lepidoptera and Odonates) • Non-native species indicated by an asterisk* • Species in red are new for the region EPHEMEROPTERA Mayflies Baetidae Small Minnow Mayflies Baetidae sp. Small minnow mayfly Caenidae Small Squaregills Caenidae sp. Small squaregill Ephemerellidae Spiny Crawlers Ephemerellidae sp. Spiny crawler Heptageniiidae Flatheaded Mayflies Heptageniidae sp. Flatheaded mayfly Leptophlebiidae Pronggills Leptophlebiidae sp. Pronggill PLECOPTERA Stoneflies Perlodidae Perlodid Stoneflies Perlodid sp. Perlodid stonefly ORTHOPTERA Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids Gryllidae Crickets Gryllus pennsylvanicus Field cricket Oecanthus sp. Tree cricket Tettigoniidae Katydids Amblycorypha oblongifolia Angular-winged katydid Conocephalus nigropleurum Black-sided meadow katydid Microcentrum sp. Leaf katydid Scudderia sp. Bush katydid HEMIPTERA True Bugs Acanthosomatidae Parent Bugs Elasmostethus cruciatus Red-crossed stink bug Elasmucha lateralis Parent bug Alydidae Broad-headed Bugs Alydus sp. Broad-headed bug Protenor sp. Broad-headed bug Aphididae Aphids Aphis nerii Oleander aphid* Paraprociphilus tesselatus Woolly alder aphid Cicadidae Cicadas Tibicen sp. Cicada Cicadellidae Leafhoppers Cicadellidae sp. Leafhopper Coelidia olitoria Leafhopper Cuernia striata Leahopper Draeculacephala zeae Leafhopper Graphocephala coccinea Leafhopper Idiodonus kelmcottii Leafhopper Neokolla hieroglyphica Leafhopper 1 Penthimia americana Leafhopper Tylozygus bifidus Leafhopper Cercopidae Spittlebugs Aphrophora cribrata -
Hibiscus Sawfly, Atomacera Decepta HYMENOPTERA: ARGIDAE
Rose Hiskes, Diagnostician and Horticulturist Valley Laboratory The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 153 Cook Hill Road, P. O Box 248 Windsor, CT 06095 Phone: (860) 683-4977 Email: [email protected] Hibiscus Sawfly, Atomacera decepta HYMENOPTERA: ARGIDAE Rose mallow, Hibiscus moscheutos, a (Figure 3). The larvae look like moth or southern native, along with related hybrids butterfly caterpillars but can be and cultivars are valued in Northeast gardens distinguished from them by the number of for their many mid- to late summer blooms short, fleshy prolegs found on the abdomen. and strong stems that rarely need staking. Moth and butterfly larvae have five or fewer Their white, pink or red flowers, some as pairs of prolegs, while sawflies have none or large as dinner plates, can have a darker eye. more than five pairs of prolegs. The Until recently, they have been relatively free hibiscus sawfly larva has six pairs of of insect and disease pests in home prolegs. Mature larvae, up to ½” long, form landscapes. In 2004 and 2005, however, straw-colored fibrous cocoons (Figure 4). larvae of the hibiscus sawfly defoliated many rose mallow plants in Connecticut Life Cycle and Damage: landscapes. This sawfly is more commonly Not much is known of the life cycle of this found in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest pest in the Northeast. Adult activity and egg states. It also feeds on hollyhock and other laying may take place from late May through mallows. If left untreated for several the growing season until the first frost. Eggs seasons, populations can build up and kill an are laid in older leaves and hatch in about a otherwise healthy plant. -
Assemblage of Hymenoptera Arriving at Logs Colonized by Ips Pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and Its Microbial Symbionts in Western Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences Faculty Publications Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences 2009 Assemblage of Hymenoptera Arriving at Logs Colonized by Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its Microbial Symbionts in Western Montana Celia K. Boone Diana Six University of Montana - Missoula, [email protected] Steven J. Krauth Kenneth F. Raffa Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/decs_pubs Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Boone, Celia K.; Six, Diana; Krauth, Steven J.; and Raffa, Kenneth F., "Assemblage of Hymenoptera Arriving at Logs Colonized by Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its Microbial Symbionts in Western Montana" (2009). Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences Faculty Publications. 33. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/decs_pubs/33 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 172 Assemblage of Hymenoptera arriving at logs colonized by Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its microbial symbionts in western Montana Celia K. Boone Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, -
Land Uses That Support Wild Bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) Communities Within an Agricultural Matrix
Land uses that support wild bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) communities within an agricultural matrix A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Elaine Celeste Evans IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Dr. Marla Spivak December 2016 © Elaine Evans 2016 Acknowledgements Many people helped me successfully complete this project. Many years ago, my advisor, mentor, hero, and friend, Marla Spivak, saw potential in me and helped me to become an effective scientist and educator working to create a more bee-friendly world. I have benefitted immensely from her guidance and support. The Bee Lab team, both those that helped me directly in the field, and those that advised along the way through analysis and writing, have provided a dreamy workplace: Joel Gardner, Matt Smart, Renata Borba, Katie Lee, Gary Reuter, Becky Masterman, Judy Wu, Ian Lane, Morgan Carr- Markell. My committee helped guide me along the way and steer me in the right direction: Dan Cariveau (gold star for much advice on analysis), Diane Larson, Ralph Holzenthal, and Karen Oberauser. Cooperation with Chip Eullis and Jordan Neau at the USGS enabled detailed land use analysis. The bee taxonomists who helped me with bee identification were essential for the success of this project: Jason Gibbs, John Ascher, Sam Droege, Mike Arduser, and Karen Wright. My friends and family eased my burden with their enthusiasm for me to follow my passion and their understanding of my monomania. My husband Paul Metzger and my son August supported me in uncountable ways. -
Widespread Occurrence of Black-Orange-Black Color Pattern in Hymenoptera
Journal of Insect Science, (2019) 19(2): 13; 1–12 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iez021 Research Widespread Occurrence of Black-Orange-Black Color Pattern in Hymenoptera R. Mora1,2,3 and P. E. Hanson2 1Universidad de Costa Rica, Centro de Investigación en Biología Celular y Molecular, Ciudad de la Investigación Postal 11501-2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, SJ, Costa Rica, 2Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Biología, Apartado Postal 11501-2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, SJ, Costa Rica, and 3Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Phyllis Weintraub Received 19 October 2018; Editorial decision 3 February 2019 Abstract Certain color patterns in insects show convergent evolution reflecting potentially important biological functions, for example, aposematism and mimicry. This phenomenon has been most frequently documented in Lepidoptera and Coleoptera, but has been less well investigated in Hymenoptera. It has long been recognized that many hymenopterans, especially scelionids (Platygastridae), show a recurring pattern of black head, orange/red mesosoma, and black metasoma (BOB coloration). However, the taxonomic distribution of this striking color pattern has never been documented across the entire order. The main objective of our research was to provide a preliminary tabulation of this color pattern in Hymenoptera, through examination of museum specimens and relevant literature. We included 11 variations of the typical BOB color pattern but did not include all possible variations. These color patterns were found in species belonging to 23 families of Hymenoptera, and was most frequently observed in scelionids, evaniids, and mutillids, but was relatively infrequent in Cynipoids, Diaprioids, Chalcidoids, and Apoids. -
Evolution of the Insects
CY501-C11[407-467].qxd 3/2/05 12:56 PM Page 407 quark11 Quark11:Desktop Folder:CY501-Grimaldi:Quark_files: But, for the point of wisdom, I would choose to Know the mind that stirs Between the wings of Bees and building wasps. –George Eliot, The Spanish Gypsy 11HHymenoptera:ymenoptera: Ants, Bees, and Ants,Other Wasps Bees, and The order Hymenoptera comprises one of the four “hyperdi- various times between the Late Permian and Early Triassic. verse” insectO lineages;ther the others – Diptera, Lepidoptera, Wasps and, Thus, unlike some of the basal holometabolan orders, the of course, Coleoptera – are also holometabolous. Among Hymenoptera have a relatively recent origin, first appearing holometabolans, Hymenoptera is perhaps the most difficult in the Late Triassic. Since the Triassic, the Hymenoptera have to place in a phylogenetic framework, excepting the enig- truly come into their own, having radiated extensively in the matic twisted-wings, order Strepsiptera. Hymenoptera are Jurassic, again in the Cretaceous, and again (within certain morphologically isolated among orders of Holometabola, family-level lineages) during the Tertiary. The hymenopteran consisting of a complex mixture of primitive traits and bauplan, in both structure and function, has been tremen- numerous autapomorphies, leaving little evidence to which dously successful. group they are most closely related. Present evidence indi- While the beetles today boast the largest number of cates that the Holometabola can be organized into two major species among all orders, Hymenoptera may eventually rival lineages: the Coleoptera ϩ Neuropterida and the Panorpida. or even surpass the diversity of coleopterans (Kristensen, It is to the Panorpida that the Hymenoptera appear to be 1999a; Grissell, 1999). -
Phylogeny of the Bee Family Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Based on Adult Morphology
Systematic Entomology (2012), 37, 261–286 Phylogeny of the bee family Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) based on adult morphology VICTOR H. GONZALEZ1, TERRY GRISWOLD1,CHRISTOPHEJ. PRAZ2,3 and BRYAN N. DANFORTH2 1USDA-ARS, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT, U.S.A., 2Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A. and 3Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology, University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland Abstract. Phylogenetic relationships within the bee family Megachilidae are poorly understood. The monophyly of the subfamily Fideliinae is questionable, the relation- ships among the tribes and subtribes in the subfamily Megachilinae are unknown, and some extant genera cannot be placed with certainty at the tribal level. Using a cladistic analysis of adult external morphological characters, we explore the rela- tionships of the eight tribes and two subtribes currently recognised in Megachilidae. Our dataset included 80% of the extant generic-level diversity, representatives of all fossil taxa, and was analysed using parsimony. We employed 200 characters and selected 7 outgroups and 72 ingroup species of 60 genera, plus 7 species of 4 extinct genera from Baltic amber. Our analysis shows that Fideliinae and the tribes Anthidiini and Osmiini of Megachilinae are paraphyletic; it supports the monophyly of Megachilinae, including the extinct taxa, and the sister group relationship of Lithurgini to the remaining megachilines. The Sub-Saharan genus Aspidosmia,a rare group with a mixture of osmiine and anthidiine features, is herein removed from Anthidiini and placed in its own tribe, Aspidosmiini, new tribe. Protolithurgini is the sister of Lithurgini, both placed herein in the subfamily Lithurginae; the other extinct taxa, Glyptapina and Ctenoplectrellina, are more basally related among Megachilinae than Osmiini, near Aspidosmia, and are herein treated at the tribal level. -
Hymenoptera, Symphyta: Argidae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologische Berichte Luzern Jahr/Year: 1992 Band/Volume: 27 Autor(en)/Author(s): Liston Andrew D. Artikel/Article: Taxonomy of European Arge related to nigripes (RETZIUS) (Hymenoptera, Symphyta: Argidae). 135-140 Entomologische Berichte©Natur-Museum Luzem Luzern 27,1992 und Entomologische Gesellschaft Luzern; download www.biologiezentrum.at 135 Taxonomy of European Arge related to nigripes (RETZIUS) (Hymenoptera, Symphyta: Argidae) by A. D. LISTON Zusammenfassung; Taxonomie der europäischen Arten der GattungArge in Bezug auf nigripes (RETZIUS') (Hymenoptera, Symphyta: Argidae). - Die schwarze Bürstenhomblattwespen-Arten der Gat tungArge sind morphologisch zum Teil nur sehr schwer trennbar (insbesondere alpina / sorbi / nigripes). Soweit möglich, wird ein Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Imagines gegeben. Eine Art ist neu für die Wissen schaft und wird als shawi n.sp. beschrieben (Typenfundort: Frejus, Var, Provence, Frankreich). A. alpina (KONOW) ist endemisch im Wallis, Schweiz. Summary: Some of the black Arge species are very difficult to separate morphologically (particularly alpina / sorbi / nigripes). As far as is possible to construct one, a key to adults is presented. One species, shawi n.sp., is described as new to Science (Locus typicus: Frejus, Var, Provence, France). The taxonalpina (KONOW) is confined to the Valais, Switzerland. SCHEDL & PSCHORN-WALCHER (1984) described a new species of "black" Arge from Central Europe, the larva of which feeds on Sorbus aucuparia L., and commen- ted on the Alpine endemic taxon A.alpina (KONOW), only known from the Valais. A few years ago I was given specimens of an undescribedArge species of this species- group collected in Provence, France. -
Managing-Alternative-Pollinators.Pdf
Managing Alternative Pollinators A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists ERIC MADER • MARLA SPIVAK • ELAINE EVANS Fair Use of this PDF file of Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists, SARE Handbook 11, NRAES-186 By Eric Mader, Marla Spivak, and Elaine Evans Co-published by SARE and NRAES, February 2010 You can print copies of the PDF pages for personal use. If a complete copy is needed, we encourage you to purchase a copy as described below. Pages can be printed and copied for educational use. The book, authors, SARE, and NRAES should be acknowledged. Here is a sample acknowledgment: ----From Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists, SARE Handbook 11, by Eric Mader, Marla Spivak, and Elaine Evans, and co- published by SARE and NRAES.---- No use of the PDF should diminish the marketability of the printed version. If you have questions about fair use of this PDF, contact NRAES. Purchasing the Book You can purchase printed copies on NRAES secure web site, www.nraes.org, or by calling (607) 255-7654. The book can also be purchased from SARE, visit www.sare.org. The list price is $28.00 plus shipping and handling. Quantity discounts are available. SARE and NRAES discount schedules differ. NRAES PO Box 4557 Ithaca, NY 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nraes.org SARE 1122 Patapsco Building University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742-6715 (301) 405-8020 (301) 405-7711 – Fax www.sare.org More information on SARE and NRAES is included at the end of this PDF. -
Differences in the Insect Fauna Associated to a Monocultural Pasture and a Silvopasture in Southeastern Brazil
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Diferences in the insect fauna associated to a monocultural pasture and a silvopasture in Southeastern Brazil Iris Guedes Paiva1, Alexander Machado Auad 2*, Bruno Antonio Veríssimo3 & Luís Cláudio Paterno Silveira4 A major challenge for global agriculture is the reduction of the environmental impacts caused by meat and dairy production, and the conversion of monocultural pastures to silvopastoral systems has emerged as an important ally in this process. In order to understand the efects of this conversion we analysed 4 years of sampling of the insect fauna from a conventional monocultural pasture and a silvopastoral system in Minas Gerais, Brazil. We aimed to determine whether the changes caused by the conversion afected the abundance, richness and diversity of the insect orders found in the two systems. Total abundance, richness and diversity did not difer between the two systems, but we detected a signifcant diference in community composition. Several insect orders showed diferences in either abundance, richness or diversity between the two systems, and several families of Hymenoptera, which contains pollinators and natural enemies, showed important increases in the silvopasture. Conversion of monocultural pastures to silvopastures can have important consequences on insect fauna involved in essential ecosystem functions, and the implementation of silvopastures at larger scales has the potential to beneft biodiversity conservation and ecosystem service provision at the landscape scale. Bovine livestock is one of the most important sectors of Brazilian agribusiness, and consequently of Brazil’s national economy1. Over 80% of the herd depends on pastures as its major source of food. Pastures are a practical and economically efcient form of producing and ofering food to cattle, since they are resistant to fuctuations in grain prices, guaranteeing relatively low costs of production2,3. -
A Generic Classification of the Nearctic Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY rL_L_ 5 - V. c_op- 2 CD 00 < ' sturn this book on or before the itest Date stamped below. A arge is made on all overdue oks. University of Illinois Library UL28: .952 &i;g4 1952 %Po S IQ";^ 'APR 1 1953 DFn 7 W54 '•> d ^r-. ''/./'ji. Lit]—H41 Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/genericclassific15ross ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS Vol. XV No. 2 Published by the University of Illinois Under the Auspices of the Graduate School Ukbana, Illinois 1937 EDITORIAL COMMITTEE John Theodore Buchholz Fred Wilbur Tanner Harley Jones Van Cleave UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1000—7-37—11700 ,. PRESS A GENERIC CLASSIFICATION OF THE NEARCTIC SAWFLIES (HYMENOPTERA, SYMPHYTA) WITH SEVENTEEN PLATES BY Herbert H. Ross Contribution No. 188 from the Entomological Laboratories of the University of Illinois, in Cooperation with the Illinois State Natural History Survey CONTENTS Introduction 7 Methods 7 Materials 8 Morphology 9 Head and Appendages 9 Thorax and Appendages 22 Abdomen and Appendages 29 Phylogeny 33 The Superfamilies of Sawflies 33 Family Groupings 34 Hypothesis of Genealogy .... 35 Larval Characters 45 - Biology 46 Summary of Phylogeny 48 Taxonomy 50 Superfamily Tenthredinoidea 51 Superfamily Megalodontoidea 106 Superfamily Siricoidea 110 Superfamily Cephoidea 114 Bibliography 117 Plates 127 Index 162 ACKNOWLEDGMENT This monograph is an elaboration of a thesis sub- mitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology in the Graduate School of the University of Illinois in 1933. The work was done under the direction of Dr. -
Survey of the Hymenoptera Fauna in a "Caatinga"
doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v7i3.453 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publicação do Projeto Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Distribuído através da Creative Commons Licence v3.0 (BY-NC-ND) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © do(s) Autor(es) Survey of the Hymenoptera Fauna in a “Caatinga” Area in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues Fernandes¹, Jorge Anderson Guimarães², Elton Lucio Araujo³, Rogéria Inês Rosa Lara4 & Nelson Wanderley Perioto4 1. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, e-mail: [email protected] (Autor para correspondência). 2. Embrapa Hortaliças, e-mail: [email protected]. 3. Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, e-mail: [email protected]. 4. APTA - Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios Ribeirão Preto, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. _____________________________________ EntomoBrasilis 7 (3): 211-215 (2014) Abstract. The aim of this study was to carry out a survey of the fauna of the Hymenoptera families in an area of Caatinga in Mossoró, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The samplings were carried out with Malaise traps, active between 6th of February and 6th of March, 2007 and between 13th March and 14th April, 2008. A total of 5,057 Hymenoptera, belonging to 12 superfamilies and 36 families, were collected. The most abundant superfamilies were: Chalcidoidea (1,206 specimens/23.85% of the total), Vespoidea (886/17.52%), Ichneumonoidea (837/16.55%) and Platygastroidea (801/15.84%) and the most abundant families were: Platygastridae (801/15.84%), Braconidae (616/12.18%), Pteromalidae (583/11.53%), Figitidae (454/8.98%), Pompilidae (444/8.78%) and Formicidae (268/5.30%).