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Assessing LED Lights for Visual Changes in Textile Colors
Journal of the American Institute for Conservation ISSN: 0197-1360 (Print) 1945-2330 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/yjac20 Assessing LED Lights for Visual Changes in Textile Colors Courtney Anne Bolin & Mary W. Ballard To cite this article: Courtney Anne Bolin & Mary W. Ballard (2017) Assessing LED Lights for Visual Changes in Textile Colors, Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, 56:1, 3-14, DOI: 10.1080/01971360.2016.1275928 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/01971360.2016.1275928 Published online: 16 Feb 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 172 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=yjac20 ASSESSING LED LIGHTS FOR VISUAL CHANGES IN TEXTILE COLORS COURTNEY ANNE BOLIN AND MARY W. BALLARD North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA Museum Conservation Institute, Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, MD, USA Increasingly, museums are installing energy-saving light sources, such as LED (light emitting diode) lamps. LEDs represent an evolving technology; there are concerns about the effects of light spectra on artifacts, including textiles. Many LED models do not possess the same color rendering properties that observers are accustomed to, and it is important to understand the effects that spectra can play on dyed textiles. This research focuses on the visual effects of different light spectra, including those of LEDs, on textile colorants in order to gauge the range of color differ- ences produced. Nine early synthetic dyes and one commercial fading standard were utilized. This paper summar- izes our findings to date: that LED spectra with the same color temperature can render very different observable colors, especially with saturated colors. -
RESENTS the DIN6 SOLEMMZEI) V姣fcfb)Te& to Hate Nts
\ PRICE TWO pieyea are COONCHJIAN FOULES REP- SBOWnZ-FARBER WED- •&•'*'-> • •-'- • JslMR RESENTS THE DIN6 SOLEMMZEI) Board of water Cemsiiuioa«r* j ceremony m^tersooa At -sa5) HUSfrtii aiemoem jiuei!tbi«cS ye«wrtaj at Vdcck o'clock following ta« m«*stlai of thm 4n«3Stcr of Ftrv ittai Commco Council toe crsaslaatloa pai" C&l«f asd Urs. Thomas nxitaxVJ. of • tatff po«««, Ul« xn««tlH3 bein< call«d to or- lt>3 Uaioa screes. b«cxia« th* bjrfd* of EJiaossft by Cl«rir Albert F. KlrMola. Com- j P^lilp J BorUn. ion of Mr. and Str* y Boylia. of 123 &oti fitted ^7". Harrtmas. over-osta their ... Tse- -bertsa Ca&ftw*: Blaror Harry Simmon* :• Ured in utin vith silver lace asd Councilman Trass I* Foulks as ' %ad p«arl trlnxmiar*. She wore m, escort to conduct Mr. Laagstroth to \ tore hat of wblta aatla asd silver tact 0 the chair. The latter feelingly ex-! end carri«d aa arm bouquet of wait* 0 hi* appreciation of the honor 'rose* and UUes of the reiley. The 5 b«atow«d upon aim. ; aaij ornament worn by the bridet was -"' "'•'>f^i&Ei. ••"•-•• ••. Next in order case tis« readlag' a> diamond brooca. the tXtX at the 0 COUUOH COUKCIL AND CTTV OPPftf^tS^llrtn <%•' - y v of a com rannication fsom> City* Clerk.' brtdacroom. The bridesmaid ' Mayo? to right—Steeet Commissioner George Getsel* City Attorney 51. V. TfafchftM^'^Mrftiiia^ Joka B. Thompson. Coosdlmas Chartvs H. Lambert, asnoasdag. Utathandscmaiy attired ta whits- - a ; 1 y?>y*y flnfffflwn, Cm^Mi^^ y*y^^% yA.. -
Towards a Neighborhood Simplification of Tile Systems: From
Nat Comput (2011) 10:103–117 DOI 10.1007/s11047-010-9193-1 Towards a neighborhood simplification of tile systems: From Moore to quasi-linear dependencies Eugen Czeizler • Lila Kari Published online: 28 April 2010 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 Abstract Self-assembly is the process by which objects aggregate independently and form complex structures. One of the theoretical frameworks in which the process of self- assembly can be embedded and formally studied is that of tile systems. A Wang tile is a square unit, with glues on its edges, attaching to other tiles which have matching glues, and forming larger and larger structures. In this paper we concentrate over two basic, but essential, self-assembling structures done by Wang tiles. The first one, called ribbon, is a non-self-crossing wire-like structure, in which successive tiles are adjacent along an edge, and where tiles are glued to their predecessor and successor by use of matching glues. The second one, called zipper, is a similar contiguous structure, only that here, all touching tiles must have matching glues on their abutting edges, independently of their position in the structure. In case of Wang tiles, it has been shown that these two structures are equivalent. Here we generalize this result for the case when the tiles have eight glues, four on their edges and four on their corners. Thus we show that an eight neighborhood dependency, namely the Moore neighborhood, can be simulated by a quasi-linear dependency. Keywords Wang tiles Á Self-assembly Á Neighborhoods 1 Introduction Nano-technology is a new emergent field of research and development of the last couple of decades. -
Mathematics in African History and Cultures
Paulus Gerdes & Ahmed Djebbar MATHEMATICS IN AFRICAN HISTORY AND CULTURES: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY African Mathematical Union Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA) Mathematics in African History and Cultures Second edition, 2007 First edition: African Mathematical Union, Cape Town, South Africa, 2004 ISBN: 978-1-4303-1537-7 Published by Lulu. Copyright © 2007 by Paulus Gerdes & Ahmed Djebbar Authors Paulus Gerdes Research Centre for Mathematics, Culture and Education, C.P. 915, Maputo, Mozambique E-mail: [email protected] Ahmed Djebbar Département de mathématiques, Bt. M 2, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve D’Asq Cedex, France E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Cover design inspired by a pattern on a mat woven in the 19th century by a Yombe woman from the Lower Congo area (Cf. GER-04b, p. 96). 2 Table of contents page Preface by the President of the African 7 Mathematical Union (Prof. Jan Persens) Introduction 9 Introduction to the new edition 14 Bibliography A 15 B 43 C 65 D 77 E 105 F 115 G 121 H 162 I 173 J 179 K 182 L 194 M 207 N 223 O 228 P 234 R 241 S 252 T 274 U 281 V 283 3 Mathematics in African History and Cultures page W 290 Y 296 Z 298 Appendices 1 On mathematicians of African descent / 307 Diaspora 2 Publications by Africans on the History of 313 Mathematics outside Africa (including reviews of these publications) 3 On Time-reckoning and Astronomy in 317 African History and Cultures 4 String figures in Africa 338 5 Examples of other Mathematical Books and 343 -
Gap Inc. to Close 175 Stores ➥ American Apparel Page 2
NEWSPAPER 2ND CLASS $2.99 VOLUME 71, NUMBER 26 JUNE 19–25, 2015 THE VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY FOR 70 YEARS The Gores Group Set to Sell Big Strike Clothing Company By Deborah Belgum Senior Editor Four years after acquiring a majority share in the juniors lifestyle clothing company Big Strike Inc., The Gores Group has decided to sell the decades-old company to Un- ger Fabrik. Terms of the deal, done with the advisement of Intrepid Investment Bankers, were not revealed, but sources said The Gores Group is selling Big Strike for less than it pur- chased it. Neither The Gores Group nor Unger Fabrik returned telephone calls requesting comment. The Gores Group, a Beverly Hills–based global invest- ment firm headed by Alec Gores, acquired more than 70 percent of Big Strike in 2011 for around $100 million from the company’s co-founders—Lars Vikland, Kevin Talbot and Jodi Sundberg—sources said. Immediately, Gores announced that Paula Schneider ➥ Big Strike page 3 PHOTO COURTESY OF BUCK MASON LOCAL MADE: The Buck Mason brand made a splash with its U.S.-manufactured men’s collection. A picture of Buck Mason goods being assembled is above. This fall, the brand is scheduled to open a store on Abbot Kinney. The Door Revolves Again on the American After a Pure Play E-commerce Debut, Buck Mason Opens Abbot Kinney Store Apparel Board By Deborah Belgum Senior Editor By Andrew Asch Retail Editor high-profile shopping street in Los Angeles’ Venice section. The Los Angeles–headquartered Buck Mason brand has It will take possession of the 650-square-foot space in July. -
5892 Cisco Category: Standards Track August 2010 ISSN: 2070-1721
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) P. Faltstrom, Ed. Request for Comments: 5892 Cisco Category: Standards Track August 2010 ISSN: 2070-1721 The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) Abstract This document specifies rules for deciding whether a code point, considered in isolation or in context, is a candidate for inclusion in an Internationalized Domain Name (IDN). It is part of the specification of Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications 2008 (IDNA2008). Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5892. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. -
Zhangzhung Dictionary 35
**KA** KA YA Stein 242. (lus) body. LZ 3. KA YA BAG (bkrag mdangs rgyas) *KA See ti ka, ti ka rmad du, ti ka wide and full brightness, hi, ram lo ka ta. ZZH. lustre. ZZH. Zhu. Spelled ka ya KA (yul) country, realm. Sgra 135. ba in ZB. This meaning not found in KA YA A SHO TRI TRI SUM (lus Zhu. ngag yid gsum) body, speech KA KU (’gyur med) unchanged. and mind, these three. ZZH. Sgra 124. Could not find this in Zhu. There is some Sanskri- Mdzod. See the following. tization at work here. KA KYU [1] (’gyur med) unchan- KA YAB (bkrag mdangs) brilliance, ged, universal. ZZH. Zhu, once splendor. ZB. Of course, this only. ZB. [2] (mi ’gyur) im- can be read as: ka ya ba. mutable, unchanging. Mdzod. KA RI GYIN In Mdzod, ch. 7, it LZ 3. seems to corresp. to Tib. bstan KA TA (shes rab) insight. Sgra 124. pa, ‘teaching.’ This is likely to be a mistake. KA RU Stein 243. Tib. shes rab is always for ZZ ti *KA LA See su ri ka la [-yi]. ZZH. shan or tri shen in Mdzod. ZB gives also alternative spelling KA LA (ma g.yos) unbudged, im- ka te. mobile. ZB. LZ 3. KA TI (kun ’dud) ‘all bow,’ KA LA SHA (bdud rtsi) nectar. LZ apparently one of the seven 3. mountain chains in the cosmo- KA LAN TA KA (byi’ u mchil pa) logy. Mdzod, ch. 5. (kun ’dud sparrow the little bird. LZ 3. pa) to whom all bow. -
Kyrillische Schrift Für Den Computer
Hanna-Chris Gast Kyrillische Schrift für den Computer Benennung der Buchstaben, Vergleich der Transkriptionen in Bibliotheken und Standesämtern, Auflistung der Unicodes sowie Tastaturbelegung für Windows XP Inhalt Seite Vorwort ................................................................................................................................................ 2 1 Kyrillische Schriftzeichen mit Benennung................................................................................... 3 1.1 Die Buchstaben im Russischen mit Schreibschrift und Aussprache.................................. 3 1.2 Kyrillische Schriftzeichen anderer slawischer Sprachen.................................................... 9 1.3 Veraltete kyrillische Schriftzeichen .................................................................................... 10 1.4 Die gebräuchlichen Sonderzeichen ..................................................................................... 11 2 Transliterationen und Transkriptionen (Umschriften) .......................................................... 13 2.1 Begriffe zum Thema Transkription/Transliteration/Umschrift ...................................... 13 2.2 Normen und Vorschriften für Bibliotheken und Standesämter....................................... 15 2.3 Tabellarische Übersicht der Umschriften aus dem Russischen ....................................... 21 2.4 Transliterationen veralteter kyrillischer Buchstaben ....................................................... 25 2.5 Transliterationen bei anderen slawischen -
Original Sources Used for Teaching the Lion’S Dance Guadalajara Retreat, July 2017
ORIGINAL SOURCES USED FOR TEACHING THE LION’S DANCE GUADALAJARA RETREAT, JULY 2017 ♦This diamond mark indicates the start of a source work section; the dollar sign ($) indicates a concept or section beginning; curly braces with a percentage sign {%} indicate a mistake in the carving or input; notes are informal notes made by Geshe Michael to assist him in the teaching ♦Source text: The Jewel of Realizations (Abhisamayalankara) by Lord Maitreya, recorded by Arya Asanga (350ad) ,DE NAS SENG GE RNAM BSGYINGS PA'I, ,TING NGE 'DZIN LA SNYOMS ZHUGS NAS, ,RTEN CING 'BREL 'BYUNG LUGS MTHUN DANG, ,LUGS MI MTHUN LA RTOG PAR BYED, ,CES PA'I GZHUNG 'DI BYUNG, {SW: relate this to your experience of going up & coming down, a physical sensation; this was the Lion’s Dance} {this is all a reference to mngon rtogs rgyan: /Users/michaelroach/Documents/C DRIVE FILES/A/TENGYUR before Ven Phil/ 03_SHES_PHYIN/080_KA/TD3786E.ACT ,SBYIN PA LA SOGS RE RER NI, ,DE DAG PHAN TSUN BSDUS PA GANG, ,SKAD CIG GCIG PA'I BZOD PA YIS, ,BSDUS PA DE 'DIR MTHONG BA'I LAM, ,DE NAS SENG GE RNAM BSGYINGS PA'I, , TING NGE 'DZIN LA SNYOMS ZHUGS NAS, ,RTEN CING 'BREL 'BYUNG LUGS MTHUN DANG, ,LUGS MI MTHUN LA RTOG {sw: examine} PAR BYED, ,'GOG DANG BCAS PA'I SNYOMS 'JUG DGUR, ,RNAM PA GNYIS SU SONG 'ONGS NAS, ,'DOD PAR GTOGS PA'I RNAM PAR SHES, ,MNYAM GZHAG MIN PA'I MTSAMS BZUNG STE, ,THOD RGAL DU NI SNYOMS 'JUG PA,} 1 $Sanskrit for Lion’s Dance: \SENG GE RNAM PAR BSGYINGS ('GYINGS) PA ZHES BYA BA'I TING NGE 'DZIN\ |sim*havijr%mbhito na#ma sama#dhih%| {ma.vyu.533} {/ jr%mbh}, "gape". -
San Antonio Express 1869 06
rotul nbmll TO5ATB to tlie eoapony ot April, to wt tlw filARKIIT tatnetooMtiMiAp^l ® k » f a i l s t t f t m . •oven bnadred uiwl fifty loud itixlQr «ercir"Vi I Md A*- two Vtlirec ( k Alton W« an CteILKY aUata tm OfU^Jm f. IjurilMI HM IrHOOt fOa tea fri ^o«t^ I Judgwieii orer entlii Nothing but Ik* alaaOara shrill Waara T o x a a k a ^ har Arum reeeiviug her; whteh Tlwn|nln iMItL. KTOWK, "w b d m k b d a t JU N K «. 1*6». ueoriy oho JaMtcaat They iiropoop t<» ptedge tl share of thaao IndMattioua awtndm w v& rit r o * CONOKBM. rOUBTH DiaTHItT. able citiaena. I phMce tw* paMwafiKof motel were in- I hw orlveo, ,yillOM A*lI. HTRIBIdNO, WkttNtt^ A.miMMKC. muswraf*oH tualmuiac tiAf i I h r i 'h ^ aaa|»hit bV BKXUt ■an of the North, are working■kina thawthSr al tha Ptem th» till. ■■ieaiiiM eHt' r-----*— ' lb tlw ftwih, tn fitipinia ^ ■at haperitiaMa. Wa ara tlieoi tho oImivo mmo- auw twn wihl tha^’ pTnSwRI * rv jtcA ttr BoTthi mnt' «P «w i day; Mi Mondu* Uoged dn^inm^r «i»ditip!i«d jgiga Loc uuwilliag to. work UwitMl * r J 3 w the aamplriiai agitha «w L ..t » 4Mr Itar^doea Jiai aUr PpMMh, Waan t'.lan uAm I, oad pet ww legri dtp, to poah the work wllh aM pao- af>'. gd r granta an lhaarim oonpottedluoliUo.lhot w ( alM* diapatch. Thay did ant atala Pk «M M « A ro. -
4. Counter-Memorial of the Royal Government of Thailand
4. COUNTER-MEMORIAL OF THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF THAILAND I. The present dispute concerns the sovereignty over a portion of land on which the temple of Phra Viharn stands. ("PhraViharn", which is the Thai spelling of the name, is used throughout this pleading. "Preah Vihear" is the Cambodian spelling.) 2. According to the Application (par. I), ThaiIand has, since 1949, persisted in the occupation of a portion of Cambodian territory. This accusation is quite unjustified. As will be abundantly demon- strated in the follo~vingpages, the territory in question was Siamese before the Treaty of 1904,was Ieft to Siam by the Treaty and has continued to be considered and treated as such by Thailand without any protest on the part of France or Cambodia until 1949. 3. The Government of Cambodia alleges that its "right can be established from three points of rieivJ' (Application, par. 2). The first of these is said to be "the terms of the international conventions delimiting the frontier between Cambodia and Thailand". More particuIarly, Cambodia has stated in its Application (par. 4, p. 7) that a Treaty of 13th February, 1904 ". is fundamental for the purposes of the settlement of the present dispute". The Government of Thailand agrees that this Treaty is fundamental. It is therefore common ground between the parties that the basic issue before the Court is the appIication or interpretation of that Treaty. It defines the boundary in the area of the temple as the watershed in the Dangrek mountains. The true effect of the Treaty, as will be demonstratcd later, is to put the temple on the Thai side of the frontier. -
Water Ice Cloud Feedbacks Over the North Polar Residual Cap at Moderate Obliquity
WATER ICE CLOUD FEEDBACKS OVER THE NORTH POLAR RESIDUAL CAP AT MODERATE OBLIQUITY. M. A. Kahre1 ([email protected]) and R. M. Haberle1 ([email protected]), 1NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-3, Moffett Field, CA, 94035. Introduction: Several global climate modeling Ap Te (K) Tse (K) Te-Tse (K) Tg (K) studies have now shown that water ice clouds can warm Active 0.34 202 226 24 219 the surface 10s of K at moderate obliquities [1,2,3]. Sig- Inert 0.26 208 216 8 204 nificant greenhouse warming occurs because the pre- A-1 .08 -6 10 16 15 dicted clouds are optically thick, the cloud particles are Table 1: Planetary Albedo (A ), effective temperature at the top of the large enough to efficiently interact with infrared radia- p atmosphere (Te), effective surface temperature, greenhouse power (Te- tion, and the clouds either form at or are transported to Tse), and surface temperature (Tg) for the case with radiatively active high altitudes where the atmosphere is cold. Radiative- clouds and the case with radiatively inert clouds. dynamic feedbacks play a critical role in producing the conditions needed for a strong cloud greenhouse. Two During NH summer, the radiatively active cloud feedbacks have been identified: one involves atmos- case produces clouds that grow thick, warm the surface, pheric warming by clouds aloft at lower latitudes. and enhance sublimation relative to the simulation with These clouds are generally associated with the global radiatively inert clouds (Figure 1). This occurs because Hadley circulation. The second feedback involves clouds extend to high altitudes over the NPRC (Figure clouds that form over the North Polar Residual Cap 2) and radiate to space at a cold temperature, forcing the (NPRC) during summer.