W&M ScholarWorks Arts & Sciences Books Arts and Sciences 2014 The Difficult Art of Giving: Patronage, Philanthropy, and the American Literary Market Francesca Sawaya College of William and Mary,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/asbook Part of the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Sawaya, Francesca. "The Difficult Art of Giving: Patronage, Philanthropy, and the American Literary Market" (2014). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/asbook/11 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts and Sciences at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Books by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. introduction ‘‘The Difficult Art of Giving’’ About the year 1890 I was still following the haphazard fashion of giving here and there as appeals presented themselves. I investigated as I could, and worked myself almost to a nervous break-down in groping my way, without sufficient guide or chart, through this ever-widening field of philanthropic endeavour. There was then forced upon me the necessity to organize and plan this department of our daily tasks on as distinct lines of progress as we did our business affairs. —John D. Rockefeller, 1909 The road to the free market was opened and kept open by an enormous increase in continuous, centrally organized and controlled interventionism. To make Adam Smith’s ‘‘simple and natural liberty’’ compatible with the needs of a human society was a most complicated affair.