A Customer Guide to the Building Permit Process
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ABSTRACT the Main Feature of a Conventional Terraced Housing Development Is Rows of Rectangular Shaped Houses with the Narrow Fa
MAKING A RETURN ON INVESTMENT IN PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE TERRACED HOUSES DEVELOPMENT Wan Rahmah Mohd Zaki Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Abdul Hadi Nawawi Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaQJiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Sabarinah Sh Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaQJiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The main feature of a conventional terraced housing development is rows of rectangular shaped houses with the narrow facade as the frontage. Consequently, this limits natural cross ventilation and daylight penetration into the middle of the houses; and cause for unnecessary energy consumption on mechanical cooling and artijicial lighting to make the living spaces comfortable for occupants. Such inconsideration is mainly attributed to the optimum configuration of houses which offers the most economic return desired by the developer. Passive Architecture (PA) design strategies can make terraced houses more conducive for occupants as well as gives reasonable returns to the developer. The idea is demonstrated on a hypothetical double storeys terraced scheme in a 2.5 acre site whereby it is transformed intofour types of PA terraced houses development. The Return on Invesfment of the PA terraced houses is ascertained for two situations, ie., (i) fwed sales price for all types of house; and (ii) added premium to PA terraced houses due to the positive unintended effects such as low density housing, etc. If critical criteria for demand and supply in housing remain constant, it is found that PA terraced housing development offers competitive returns to the developer relative to the returns for conventional terraced housing scheme. Keyworh: Orientation, Indoor Comfort and Operational Energy 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Housing and Energy The recent public awareness on sustainability calls for housing to not only serves as a basic shelter but also to be energy efficient, i.e., designed to make occupants need low operational energy. -
Estimating Parking Utilization in Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Washington, D.C
1 Estimating Parking Utilization in Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Washington, D.C. 2 3 Jonathan Rogers 4 Corresponding Author 5 District Department of Transportation 6 55 M Street SE 7 Washington, DC 20003 8 Tel: 202-671-3022; Fax: 202-671-0617; Email: [email protected] 9 10 Dan Emerine 11 D.C. Office of Planning 12 1100 4th Street SW, Suite E560 13 Washington, DC 20024 14 Tel: 202-442-8812; Fax: 202-442-7638 ; Email: [email protected] 15 16 Peter Haas 17 Center for Neighborhood Technology 18 2125 W. North Ave. 19 Chicago, Il 60647 20 Tel.: 773-269-4034; Fax: 773-278-3840; Email: [email protected] 21 22 David Jackson 23 Cambridge Systematics, Inc. 24 4800 Hampden Lane, Suite 800 25 Bethesda, MD 20901 26 Tel: 301-347-9108; Fax: 301-347-0101; Email: [email protected] 27 28 Peter Kauffmann 29 Gorove/Slade Associates, Inc. 30 1140 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 600 31 Washington, DC 20036 32 Tel: 202-296-8625; Fax: 202-785-1276; Email: [email protected] 33 34 Rick Rybeck 35 Just Economics, LLC 36 1669 Columbia Rd., NW, Suite 116 37 Washington, DC 20009 38 Tel: 202-439-4176; Fax: 202-265-1288; Email: [email protected] 39 40 Ryan Westrom 41 District Department of Transportation 42 55 M Street SE 43 Washington, DC 20003 44 Tel: 202-671-2041; Fax: 202-671-0617; Email: [email protected] 45 46 Word count: 5,468 words text + 8 tables/figures x 250 words (each) = 7,468 words 1 Submission Date: November 13, 2015 1 ABSTRACT 2 The District Department of Transportation and the District of Columbia Office of Planning 3 recently led a research effort to understand how parking utilization in multi-family residential 4 buildings is related to neighborhood and building characteristics. -
Alternative Contracting Methods
ALTERNATIVE CONTRACTING METHODS • Conventional Design-Bid-Build • Design/Build • Negotiated General Contractor By Jeff Warner, AIA, LEED AP Principal, ALSC Architects CONVENTIONAL DESIGN-BID-BUILD The most traditional method of delivery of a construction PROS project is where the Architect, after selection by the Client, 1. Costs may be lower due to competition. totally completes the design documents which are then 2. Project design is typically complete prior to start of distributed to General Contractors for bidding. Usually, the construction. low bidder is selected to construct the project and enters 3. Owner receives a single lump sum proposal for the entire into a lump sum type contract agreement directly with the project not subject to cost escalation. Owner. During construction, the Architect typically maintains 4. This approach conforms most directly to public bidding a strong administrative role and is the focal point of most laws. communication on the project between the Contractor and Owner. While proponents of this method of contracting feel that CONS the lowest overall initial costs are obtained through pure 1. If bids exceed budget, the project may require re-design. competitive bidding, an adversarial relationship between 2. Difficult to fast-track or pre-order materials, resulting in principal parties can develop; making the administration of later Owner occupancy. changes more difficult, time consuming and costly. Perhaps 3. The General Contractor may be in an adversarial the biggest potential problem with this approach to a major, relationship with the Owner and Architect/Engineer. complex construction project is that the Owner does not 4. Prices for change order work are typically higher and obtain a firm handle on construction costs until the project has more difficult to control. -
20.17.000 Building Size and Floor Area Regulations
20.17.000 BUILDING SIZE AND FLOOR AREA REGULATIONS 20.17.010 MINIMUM REQUIRED. Any building intended in whole or part for residential purposes shall provide a minimum floor area, and basement or utility area as hereinafter specified by the regulations for the District in which such building is located. A. The minimum floor requirement for residential use shall be based upon the number of bedrooms, as defined by the Building Code, and total rooms, as defined by the Building Code exclusive of bathrooms, and is stated in terms of the total useable residential floor area required per family on a single floor level. B. In any district which requires minimum floor area for purposes and an attached garage requirement (sic), the district may credit a portion of the garage area toward the required minimum floor area. Carports shall not be so credited nor garages built at a basement level. C. In the case of any residential building which has more than a single floor level, the total of all liveable floor area which is not over any other liveable floor area shall be called the First Floor Area, and shall conform to the required minimum total floor area, except that the required First Floor Area may be reduced, to any further minimum as established and in proportion to an increase in total liveable floor area as set forth in the individual district regulations. 1. The individual district regulations may allow that a percentage of any such increase in total liveable floor area may be unfinished floor space capable under the Building Code or this Ordinance below of being finished to liveable floor area, provided such unfinished area is in the second story of a two story home as defined on the fold-out chart, (see 20.33.000.) In addition to requirements of the Building Code, such space shall meet the following requirements. -
19 Building a House
Building a House 19 19.1 Homes for People 19.2 House Construction Identify diff erent residential dwellings. • Explain the diff erences between manufactured houses and site-built houses. Describe how a building site is chosen. Explain how a house is assembled. Explore the Photo Building Homes and Lives Habitat for Humanity enables people of all ages to help families build their own home. Why is this man working safely? 402 Unit 6 Construction Technologies Build a Model House At the end of the chapter, you will be asked to design and build a model of a house. Get a head start by using this checklist to prepare for the Technology Lab. PROJECT CHECKLIST ✓ Do research on the Internet or go to a local hobby store to fi nd examples of miniature model houses. ✓ Begin to collect materials you will need to do the project, such as marking pens, white glue, and wax paper. ✓ Ask your teacher to review the safety reminder for this lab. 403 Bill Frymire/Masterfi le 19.1 Homes for People Connect What are Graphic Organizer some diff erent types of homes? Draw the section diagram. Use it to organize Content Vocabulary and write down information as you read. residential building Advantages of Prefabriated Houses building site 1. ______________________________________Requires less labor Academic Vocabulary 2. ______________________________________ You will see these words in your reading and on 3. ______________________________________ your tests. Find their meanings at the back of 4. ______________________________________ this book. community Go to glencoe.com to this book’s OLC for a associate downloadable graphic organizer and more. -
Civil Engineer Vs Architect- Differents in Job, Salary
Civil engineer vs Architect- Differents in Job, Salary If you are a civil engineer or an architectural engineer then I think I need not describe about Civil engineer vs Architect to you. Right?. You should already have some knowledge about them. Don’t you? Not to worry even you don’t know, I am here to explain it to you. But, if you are choosing to be graduate among civil engineering and architectural engineering, then you are at the right place to know “Civil engineer vs Architect” In any construction work or creation of structure like a bridge, building, airport, etc there require good knowledge and understanding of civil and architecture engineers. The skill of both professions is most required for the aesthetic and stable structure to be made. If the structure is attractive in look but not safe for landing or using, then there is no point in constructing a structure or if the structure is safe but not well manage for efficient work then also there is no point in constructing the structure. So, in short, you can understand the work of an architectural engineer is to manage and give an aesthetic look to the structure and the work of a civil engineer is to analyze and make a safe structure. However, there are some considerable differences between Civil engineer vs Architect. Let us discuss this. Civil engineer vs Architect S.N Architecture Engineer Civil Engineer Architecture engineers initialize the construction through their design. The After that the remaining designing of structure for 1 work for civil engineers aesthetic purpose means to give to proceed. -
An Overview of the Building Delivery Process
An Overview of the Building Delivery CHAPTER Process 1 (How Buildings Come into Being) CHAPTER OUTLINE 1.1 PROJECT DELIVERY PHASES 1.11 CONSTRUCTION PHASE: CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION 1.2 PREDESIGN PHASE 1.12 POSTCONSTRUCTION PHASE: 1.3 DESIGN PHASE PROJECT CLOSEOUT 1.4 THREE SEQUENTIAL STAGES IN DESIGN PHASE 1.13 PROJECT DELIVERY METHOD: DESIGN- BID-BUILD METHOD 1.5 CSI MASTERFORMAT AND SPECIFICATIONS 1.14 PROJECT DELIVERY METHOD: 1.6 THE CONSTRUCTION TEAM DESIGN-NEGOTIATE-BUILD METHOD 1.7 PRECONSTRUCTION PHASE: THE BIDDING 1.15 PROJECT DELIVERY METHOD: CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS MANAGEMENT-RELATED METHODS 1.8 PRECONSTRUCTION PHASE: THE SURETY BONDS 1.16 PROJECT DELIVERY METHOD: DESIGN-BUILD METHOD 1.9 PRECONSTRUCTION PHASE: SELECTING THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR AND PROJECT 1.17 INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY METHOD DELIVERY 1.18 FAST-TRACK PROJECT SCHEDULING 1.10 CONSTRUCTION PHASE: SUBMITTALS AND CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS DOCUMENTATION Building construction is a complex, significant, and rewarding process. It begins with an idea and culminates in a structure that may serve its occupants for several decades, even centuries. Like the manufacturing of products, building construction requires an ordered and planned assembly of materials. It is, however, far more complicated than product manufacturing. Buildings are assembled outdoors by a large number of diverse constructors and artisans on all types of sites and are subject to all kinds of weather conditions. Additionally, even a modest-sized building must satisfy many performance criteria and legal constraints, requires an immense variety of materials, and involves a large network of design and production firms. Building construction is further complicated by the fact that no two buildings are identical; each one must be custom built to serve a unique function and respond to its specific context and the preferences of its owner, user, and occupant. -
Building Design Authority
BUILDING DESIGN AUTHORITY Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors 2535 Capitol Oaks Drive, Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95833 1-866-780-5370 www.bpelsg.ca.gov [email protected] STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS may design any building of any type. CIVIL ENGINEERS may design any building of any type EXCEPT public schools and hospitals. ARCHITECTS may design any building of any type EXCEPT the structural portion of a hospital. UNLICENSED INDIVIDUALS may design only the following types of buildings: Single-family dwellings of not more than two stories and basement in height. Multiple dwellings containing not more than four dwelling units of woodframe construction of not more than two stories and basement in height and no more than four dwelling units per lot. Garages or other structures appurtenant to the dwellings described above of woodframe construction not more than two stories and basement in height. NOTE: If any portion of the structures described above does not meet the conventional woodframe requirements described in Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations or in the building codes of the local jurisdiction, then the building official having jurisdiction shall require the plans, calculations, and specifications for that portion of the structure to be prepared and signed and sealed by a licensed engineer or a licensed architect. Agricultural and ranch buildings of wood frame construction, unless the building official having jurisdiction determines that an undue risk to the public health, safety, or welfare is involved. Store fronts, interior alterations or additions, fixtures, cabinetwork, furniture, or other appliances or equipment, including any work necessary to install these items, or any alterations or additions to any building necessary to install these items, as long as the alterations do not affect the structural safety of the building. -
Washington University Design Standards for Architectural Building Components
Washington University Design Standards for Architectural Building Components Washington University - St. Louis Department of Facilities Planning & Management St. Louis, Missouri 63130 Revised: Wednesday, September 26th, 2001 Washington University - St. Louis th Architectural Building Components Design Standards (Rev’d. September 26 , 2001) PART 1 - INTRODUCTION The Washington University department of facilities planning and Management is responsible for coordinating the planning and design for all new campus facilities. Their mission is to assure that each project provides the infrastructure to support teaching, research, scholarship, and service for present and future generations consistent with the policies of the Washington University Board of Trustees, and the mission statement of the institution at large: "THE PROMOTION OF LEARNING BY STUDENTS AND FACULTY" Each professional engaged in design and construction activities on behalf of the University is encouraged to employ the highest degree of professional skill and expertise to develop and effect solutions that successfully exemplify the mission statement of the University, consistent with the parameters outlined below. The department of facilities planning and Management is committed to facilitating those efforts as required to assure the same. PART 2 - DEFINITIONS Terms used in this document shall be defined as follows: A. "Architect/Engineer": The Architect or Engineer is the person lawfully licensed to preform architectural and/or engineering services in the state of Missouri. (including but not necessarily limited to the following: analysis of project requirements, development of project design, production of construction documents, specifications, & bidding requirements, and general administration of the construction contract). The term Architect and/or Engineer shall mean the Architect and/or his authorized representative. -
Architectural and Engineering Basic Services Fee Negotiation Guidelines
Architectural and Engineering Basic Services Fee Estimating Guidelines Basic Services is the design work customary on a typical project to take an established building program, site, and budget, and then develop the architectural design, engineer the building systems, produce construction documents, and perform construction administration for a single phase project. Basic Services include the design services customary on every project such as architectural, structural, civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering services. Basic Services are described in the Standard Consulting Agreement. The following method estimates the Basic Services fees using the Amount Available for Construction (AAC) from the established project budget. The fees are expressed as percentage of AAC for six (6) projects types with differing levels of complexity for both New Construction and Renovation. The Project Types are: Project Type I – Considerably Less than Average Complexity: Farm Structures, shop & Maintenance, Service, Warehouses, Storage Facilities, Parking Structures. Project Type II – Less Than Average Complexity: Student Housing, Office Buildings, Complex Parking Structures. Project Type III – Average Complexity: Classroom Facilities, General Teaching Spaces, Medical Offices, Clinics, Gymnasia. Project Type IV – More Than Average Complexity: Complex University Buildings, Engineering Laboratories, University Libraries, Dining Facilities, Theaters, Arenas, Auditoriums, Medical Schools. Project Type V – Considerably More than Average Complexity: Science and Medical Research Buildings, Hospitals, Museums. Project Type VI – Engineering Projects: Campus/Building Chilled Water, Steam, Fire Protection, or Hot Water Systems; Campus/Building Electrical Distribution Systems; Building Replacement Mechanical or Electrical Systems; Building or Campus Generator Systems; Campus Fire Alarm or Security Systems; Outdoor Lighting or Sports Lighting; Retrofit Building Fire Protection Systems; Campus Voice/Data Systems. -
Kenneth Frampton — Megaform As Urban Landscape
/ . ~ - . ' -- r • • 1 ·' \ I ' 1999 Raoul Wallenberg Lecture . __ . Meg~fQrm as Urban .Landscape ~ · ~ · _ · - Kenneth Framrton . l • r ..... .. ' ' '. ' '. ,·, ·, J ' , .. .• -~----------- .:.. Published to commemorate the Raoul Wallenberg Memorial Lecture given by Kenneth Frampton at the College on February 12, 1999. Editor: Brian Carter Design: Carla Swickerath Typeset in AkzidenzGrotesk and Baskerville Printed and bound in the United States ISBN: 1-89"97-oS-8 © Copyright 1999 The University of Michigan A. Alfred T aubman College of Architecture + Urban Planning and Kenneth Frampton, New York. The University of Michigan A. Alfred Taubman College of Architecture + Urban Planning 2000 Bonisteel Boulevard Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2069 USA 734 764 1300 tel 734 763 2322 fax www.caup.umich.edu Kenneth Frampton Megaform as Urban Landscape The University of Michigan A. Alfred Taubman College of Architecture + Urban Planning 7 Foreword Raoul Wallenberg was born in Sweden in 1912 and came to the University of Michigan to study architecture. He graduated with honors in 1935, when he also received the American Institute of Architects Silver Medal. He returned to Europe at a time of great discord and, in 1939, saw the outbreak of a war which was to engulf the world in unprecedented terror and destruction. By 1944 many people, including thousands ofjews in Europe, were dead and in March of that year Hitler ordered Adolph Eichman to prepare for the annihilation ofthejewish population in Hungary. In two months 450,000 Jews were deported to Germany, and most of those died. In the summer of that same year Raoul Wallenberg, who was 32 years old, went to Budapest as the first Secretary of the Swedish Delegation in Hungary. -
OKLAHOMA STATUTES TITLE 61 Public Buildings and Public Works
OKLAHOMA STATUTES TITLE 61 Public Buildings and Public Works (Includes Revisions through 2011 Legislative Session) Notice: These statutes were compiled to assist agencies and citizens doing business with the Construction and Properties Division. Although we have made every effort to assure they are correct, they are not warranted as to accuracy. In addition to the official published version, Oklahoma statutes may be accessed at several state websites, which include www.oscn.net and www.lsb.state.ok.us Title 61. Public Buildings and Public Works THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Laws through 2011 Legislative Session Title 61. Public Buildings and Public Works Title 61. Public Buildings and Public Works Table of Contents § 1. Contracts Exceeding Certain Amount - Bond - Irrevocable Letter of Credit - Affidavit of Payment ................................................................................................................................................. 6 § 1.1. Repealed by Laws 2006, SB 558, c. 271, § 37, emerg. eff. July 1, 2006 ............................... 6 § 2. Filing of Bond - Action on Bond - Subcontractors. .................................................................. 6 § 3. Working Day for Public Employees. ........................................................................................ 7 § 4. Public Contracts Made on Basis of Eight-Hour Day. ............................................................... 7 § 5. Penalty for Violating Two Preceding Sections .......................................................................