Lovell's Gazetteer of the Dominion of Canada
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LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 569 KUROKI, a post settlement in Mackenzie laire"), besides telegraph and express offices. dist., Sask,, and a station on the Edmonton Pop. of parish, about bOO. division of the Can. JN'orthern Railway. 173 LABELLji., which, with Wright, composes miles west of Dauphin. the former county of Ottawa, in N.W. Que. KURTZVILLE, a post settlement in Perth Province. It (Labelle) is bounded on the south CO., Ont., 5 miles from GrOwanstx>wn, on the by the Ottawa River, on the east by Argenteuil G.T.R. It contains 2 churches (Lutheran and and part of lerrebonne, on the west by Mennonite), 1 store, saw, chopping and cider Wright, and on the north by part of Mont- mills. Pop. 45. calm counties. It is watered by the Lie vie KUSAWA LAKE, situate in the Yukon dist River and by the Lakes Nominingue. Ottawa, to the eastward of Lake Dexadeasih and to the Grand, White Fish, Lac Simon, and otiier north westward of Lake Bennett, adjoining the smaller bodies of water. The line of the C.P.R. Chilkoot Pass.. Area, 36,540 acres. skirts its southern border, adjoining the Ot- KUSHPAHIGANISH, a river of Quebec, runs tawa River. Papineauville is the county seat into the south side of Lake St. John, in Chi- Its area is 1,886,419 acres. Pop, (1901), 30,931. coutimi CO. Its banks are well timbered. LABELLE, a small settlement in Queens co., KUSKANOOK, a post office in Kootenay dist, N.S., 23 miles from Liverpool, and on the road B.C., 2 miles from Kootenay Landing, on Lake from Greenfield to the mining district of Kootenay. Molega. Pop., under 50. KUTAWA, a post station and Indian agency LA BELLE TULITE, a lake in Chicoutimi co.. Que., in the township of Boileau, noted in Humboldt dist., Prov. of Sask., 45 miles for its fine trout. from Lipton, on the Pheasant Hills branch of C.P.R. It contains 1 English church and 1 LABERGE, a post village in Chateauguay telegraph office known as Touchwood. Pop. 25 CO., on the Chateauguay River, 5 miles from the KYLE, a post settlement in Humboldt dist,' Beauharnois, on St. Lawrence & Adiron- Pop. Prov. of Saskatdhewan, 6 miles from the south dack Ry. 30.^ Saskatchewan River, and 12 miles from Kinis- LABERGE LAKE, a body of water in Yukon tino, a station on the Prince Albert short line Terr., 6 miles north of White Horse, the nor- branch of the Can. Northern RR., 44 miles east thern terminal station on the White Pass and of Prince Albert. It is a good farming region, Yukon RR. The latter runs north from Ben- and has 1 Presbyterian church, and 1 general nett Station, at the foot of Bennett Lake (at store. Pop. 114. the north-west angle of Brit. Columbia), also KYNQUOT, a small settlement in B.C., on south to Skagway, at the head of the Lynn the West Coast River. It has 1 Roman Catholic Canal. Laberge Lake is one of the feeders of church and 2 stores. The nearest railway (210 Lewes River. Yukon. Area, 55,300 acres. miles distant) is the C.P.R. Pop., 5 whites LABERGE, MILL, a station on the C.P.R. and 200 Indians. (Nominingue branch) in Terrebonne co., Que., LA BAIE DU FEBVUE or ST. ANTOINE D^^ 10 miles from St Agathe, 74 miles north-west LA BAIE DU FEBVRE, a post village in of Montreal. Tamaska co,, Que., on the St Lawrence, witn LA BLANCHE, a station in Kootenay dist., port on Lake St. Peter, 9 miles from Nicolet B.C., 8 miles north of Lardo, on the Lardo & Station, on the I.C.R. (Nicolet branch), 14 miles Gerrard branch of the C.P.R. fiom St. Leonard Jet., 7 miles fiom Pierre- LA BONTE, a lake in Ohicontiml CO., Que., viHe, on the South Shore RR. It has 1 Roman in the township of Bourget. Catholic church, 5 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw and 1 LA BOULE, a lake in Saguenay co.. Que. flour mill, butter and cheese, and carriage and LABRADOR, an extensive peninsula on the wood factories, besides telephone office. Pop. north-east coast of the Canadian Dominion, a 590 dependency of the Colony of Newfoundland, lat. LA BAIE SHAWENEGAN, a post village in from 53° to 63° N., and Ion. 56° to 65° W., St. Maurice co., Que., ly^ miles from Shawene- bounded on the south-east and east by the gan Falls on the Can Northern Quebec Ry. Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic; on the LA BALEINE, a post settlement in Charle- north by Hudson Strait; on the south by the voix CO., Que., 30 miles from St. Joachim on Straits of Belle Isle, and on the west by the tne Quebec Railway, Light & Power Co's. Ry. eastern sections of the Province of Quebec and LA BALLE, a lake in Chicoutlmi co.. Que., Ungava district N.E.T. Extreme length 1100 in the township of Otis. miles; breadth 170 miles. Area estimated at LABARRE, Chicoutimi co.. Que. See He- 150,000 square miles. Blanc Sablon, near the bertvilie. mouth of the North West River, Is the eastern LA BARRIERE, a post village in Berthier co., boundary of the Canadian part of this great Que., on the Noir (Black) River, 30 miles from peninsula, which includes the whole area drain- St, Felix de Valois station, on the C.P.R. (Joli- ing into the River and Gulf of St. Lawrence. ette .and St. Gabriel div.), 10 miles from Joliette The portion belonging to Newfoundland is rough- and 11 miles from St Gabriel. It has 1 Roman ly defined as that which Is drained by rivers Catholic church, 10 stores, 4 hotels, 5 saw mills, fl"owing into the Atlantic. The remaining area, public school. Pop. 75. draining into Hudson Bay, is called East LABELLB, a post village In Labelle co., Main, and is Included in the North East (Un- Que., on the Rouge River, and a station on the gava) Territory of the Dominion of Canada. C.P.R. (Montreal & Nominingue branch), 25 The interior of Labrador is very imperfectly miles south of Nominingue and 37 miles north- known. Professor Hind, who explored it, de- west of Ste Agathe. There is good hunting s^^ribes It thus: "The table land is 2.240 feet and fisihing (the latter in Labelle Lake, 4 miles above the ocean at the sources of the east distant) in the vicinity. It has 1 Roman branch of the Molsle. It is pre-eminently Catholic church, 10 storei. 4 hotels, 5 saw mills sterile, and where the country is not burned, 1 printing and newspaper office ("Etoile Po- cariboo moss covers the rocks. In the hollows //. 570 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. and deep ravines are to be found stunted land belonged to this wide-spread race of red spruce, birch and aspens. The whole of the men. The Montagnais or Mountaineers, as they are table-land is strewed with an infinite numBer commonly called, occupied the country along the lower of boulders, sometimes 3 and 4 deep. These St. Lawrence and the Gulf ; the singular erratics are perched on the summit Scoftis, Naskapees, and Mastassini are the Al- of every mountain and hill, often on the edges gonquins of Labrador proper, and co-terminous of cliffs, and they vary in size from 1 foot to with the Esquimaux. The Mountaineers, or 20 feet in diameter. Language fails to paint "Hunting Indians" of Labrador, once formed a the awful desolation of the table-la,nd of the "great nation," and could bring into the field Labrador peninsula." a thousand warriors to repel the incursions of The principal water-shed (which Includes Un- the Esquimaux, with whom they were constant- gava district as well as the territory under the ly at war, and for whom they haVe still a politlca,l govemiment of Newfoundland) is form- bitter hatred and contempt. ed by the Wotchish Mountains sending the They are slothful when not excited by war or water which gathers on its side, west, north the cause;' cruel, revengeful and superstitious. and east. The principal rivers are the Hamil- Nearly all of them, like the Micmacs of Nova ton River, Alexis, Fraser, Barren Grounds, and Scotia, profess the Roman Catholic faith: but North Rivers. Of these, the largest is Hamilton they have imbibed little of the spirit of Chris- River, which finds its way north-eastward into tianity. They bring down furs to the settle- the Atlantic by way of Lake Melville and ments on the coast, and exchange them tor Hamilton Inlet. ammunition and clothing. In the use of fire- are granite, The prevailing rocks on the coast arms they are very expert; but they are fre- gneiss and mica-slate. Above these, in some quently compelled by a scarcity of ammunition, parts, is a bed of old red sandstone, about 200 to recur for support to their original weapons, feet thick, followed by secondary limestone. the bow and arrow, and with these they can Towards the interior, the secondary formations kill a flying partridge at forty yards distance. disappear, and the primary become predomin- Their canoes are made of birch-bark, and their ant. The surface, when seen at a distance sledges of a thin birch-board, shod with slips from the sea, has a green and alluvial appear- of bone. The Mountaineers draw their own ance, but is found, on examination, to be sledges, as their dogs are but small and used covered with moss and stunted shrubs.