Circumstances in Dalmatia During the Reign of Emperor Charles
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
The Case of Ossoinack Family and Fiume*
Coll. Antropol. 41 (2017) 4: ???–??? Short communication Businessman – The Case of Ossoinack Family and Fiume* Krešimir Sučević Međeral Institute for Croatian Language and Linguistics, Zagreb, Croatia ABSTRACT On October 18th 1918 Andrea Ossoinack, the representative of the city of Fiume in the Parliament of Hungary, gave a speech in which he claimed the right of self-determination for his city in the events that led to the dissolution of Austria- Hungary. This claim was a basis for Woodrow Wilson’s 1919 proposal of establishing Fiume as a free state, although Ossoinack himself objected it, favouring annexation to Italy. Less than 14 years earlier, Ossoinack was regarded by Hun- garians as a staunch supporter of close ties between Hungary and Fiume, opposing the Autonomist Party and its claims of separate Fiuman identity, despite the fact that the Autonomist Party was founded and financed by his father Luigi, a wealthy Fiume entrepreneur. The history of Ossoinack family, Slavic by origin and Italian by language, with ethnical identity and affiliations influenced by the economic situation of any given moment in time, demonstrates that even during the period of awakening nation states, a question of ethnic identity was only secondary to business interests. The paper tries to illustrate the rise of the Ossoinack family, mainly focusing on Luigi’s business achievements, and Andrea’s later strivings to ensure the family business survive through the turbulent times of Fiume in the first half of the 20th century, choosing whichever identity necessary in order to achieve that goal. Key words: ethnic identity, Fiume, Italian irredentism, Austria-Hungary Introduction The city of Fiume (today’s Rijeka in the modern state someone’s origin (there was a saying in Fiume at that of Croatia) boasts a remarkable and turbulent past, time quoting “He who does not have a box in the theatre closely tied to its status as a port city of strategical im- and a tomb in the cemetery, is no gentleman”).2 Per- portance for landlocked Hungary. -
Conflicts, Borders and Nationalism: the Fiume Archive-Museum in Rome Ilaria Porciani (University of Bologna)
National Museums and the Negotiation of Difficult Pasts Conference Proceedings from EuNaMus, Identity Politics, the Uses of the Past and the European Citizen, Brussels 26-27 January 2012. Dominique Poulot, José María Lanzarote Guiral & Felicity Bodenstein (eds) EuNaMus Report No. 8. Published by Linköping University Electronic Press: http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp_home/index.en.aspx?issue=082 © The Author. Conflicts, Borders and Nationalism: The Fiume Archive-Museum in Rome Ilaria Porciani (University of Bologna) Abstract The Fiume Museum in Rome offers at first sight nothing spectacular and certainly does not qualify as ‘national’. However, it can help focusing from a new perspective on the construction of an (imagined) community and the role of museums to build cohesion and identity; the process of constructing material heritage in order to materialize the nation and crystallize a center for the community; the construction of an historical narrative on traumas, identities, national belonging and contested heritages. Moreover, following the story of this museum helps consider the politics of memory as often overlapping with a clear public use of history. Two examples are perfect cases in point. D’Annunzio’s occupation of Fiume 1920– technically speaking a putsch against the will of the Italian government and international diplomacy – was a powerful rhetoric tool in Mussolini’s hands. It created a myth while the battle was taking place: the so called ‘bloody Christmas, the heroic sacrifice of Fiume’s defenders - in short the myth of the ‘mutilated victory’. Even more than Istria, Fiume is a synecdoche for Italian nationalism. After World War II the birth of the Fiume museum and the activity of the Istrian and Dalmatian community was deeply connected with the violent memory war on the foibe – the natural pits in the carsick area where about 3000 victims of political violence were thrown (dead or still alive) from 1943 to 1945). -
The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein This Ebook Is for the Use of Anyone Anywhere at No Cost and with Almost No Restrictions Whatsoever
Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein 1 Part I. p. Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein Project Gutenberg's The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2 Author: Henry Baerlein Release Date: March 8, 2008 [EBook #24781] Language: English Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BIRTH OF YUGOSLAVIA, VOLUME 2 *** Produced by Jason Isbell, Irma Spehar and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES Obvious printer's errors have been fixed. See the end of the project for the more detailed list. The formatting of the project has been reproduced as true to the original images as possible. THE LEGEND FOR NON-LATIN-1 CHARACTERS ['c], ['C] c with acute [vc], [vC] c with caron [vs], [vS] s with caron [vz], [vZ] z with caron d[vz], D[vz] d and z with caron THE BIRTH OF YUGOSLAVIA BY HENRY BAERLEIN VOLUME II LONDON LEONARD PARSONS DEVONSHIRE STREET First Published 1922 [All Rights Reserved] LEONARD PARSONS LTD. Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein 3 CONTENTS OF VOLUME II PAGE VI. YUGOSLAVIA'S FIRST YEAR OF LIBERTY (AUTUMN 1918 TO AUTUMN 1919) 7 VII. -
Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties
Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2020b from December 23, 2020 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2020b 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the name of the party or alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties. In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a new party id. Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for which election an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance. 2 Albania ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections -
Out to Sea, Hungarians!« History, Myth, Memories. Fiume 1868–1945
»Out to Sea, Hungarians!« History, Myth, Memories. Fiume 1868–1945 Ilona Fried This article follows more than twenty years after my first publications about Fiume (Rijeka in Croatian), the first syntheses of the last hundred-plus years, and it gives me the opportunity to rethink and synthetize my past research without essentially changing some of my original ideas and to enrich them with some more recent ones. I discuss Fiume as having reflected different, sometimes antagonistic social processes ranging from liberal tendencies and multiethnic coexistence to nationalistic divergent forces, but on the whole, later disruptions were caused not so much by internal forces as by external, international processes. As an Italianist, in this article I have sought to reconstruct some of the characteristics of Fiume during the years 1868–1945, mostly in relation to Italian and Hungarian culture, society and history, with the hope that the main aspects would be covered by other scholars with a Croatian perspective. Nevertheless, I have followed most carefully all the studies I could get a hold of and include them in my research.1 The Birth of the Myth of the Hungarian Sea The title of the article stems from a quotation, published by Lajos Kossuth in 1846, which has become part of the collective Hungarian public imagination.2 Kossuth, one of the leading Hungarian politicians of the Age of Reforms (1825–1848), wrote about the necessity of constructing a railway to connect Fiume with Hungary. The slight adaptation of the original title could be considered to be the birth of the myth of the 1 I refer to studies by art historians such as inter alia Daina Glavočić et al.: Arhitektura historicizma u Rijeci [The Architecture of Historicism in Rijeka]. -
Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties
Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2019a from August 21, 2019 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the name of the party or alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties. In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a new party id. Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for which election an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance. 2 Albania ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections -
William A. Drayton Papers, 1913-1946
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6z09n8jx No online items Register of the William A. Drayton Papers, 1913-1946. Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Archives Staff; machine-readable finding aid created by James Ryan. Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6010 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998 Register of the William A. 74090 1 Drayton Papers, 1913-1946. Title: William A. Drayton Papers Date (inclusive): 1913-1946 Collection Number: 74090 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 2 manuscript boxes, 1 envelope(0.9 linear feet) Abstract: Correspondence, reports, memoranda, speeches and writings, and photographs, relating to Serbia during and after World War I. Location note: Hoover Institution Archives. Creator: Drayton, William A. Access Collection is open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives Preferred Citation [Identification of item], William A. Drayton Papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1974. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . -
Central European Horizons Abstract Keywords 43 the City of Rijeka
Central european Horizons VOL. II https://horizontok.hu ISSUE 1 2021 ISSN 2732-0456 Architectural Reconfigurations and Urban Remaking After Ruptures: Interrogating Frontier Urbanism in Rijeka/Fiume Gruia Bădescu Doi: 10.51918/ceh.2021.1.3 [email protected] University of Konstanz Abstract The city of Rijeka/Fiume underwent an array of transitions in the long twen- tieth century, from the port of Hungary in the Dual Monarchy to a free city, to D´Annunzio´s Italian Regency of Carnaro, annexation by Italy, incor- poration into Yugoslavia, and eventually the independence of Croatia. The article examines the processes of urban reconstruction and architectural re- configurations in the city as “frontier urbanism”, building on Wendy Pullan’s (2011) discussion of how various actors employ architectural and place-ma- king practices to secure the state in contested urban space. The article traces Rijeka/Fiume´s urban development as a window of fixating state identities in the built environment throughout the century, focusing on the aftermath of the Second World War. It examines the urban transformations of the city as the demographic landscape was reshaped after the departure of the local Italian-speaking majority and the arrival of workers from various parts of Yugoslavia, but also from Italy. By analysing decisions to rebuild or not buildings damaged by war, as well as the demolition of the 1943-built votive temple in Mlaka, the article inquires how reconstruction and urban planning became avenues to secure the state at its new frontiers. Keywords Rijeka, Fiume, Yugoslavia, urban reconstruction, frontier urbanism 43 Gruia Bădescu Introduction1 In 1949, the authorities of the Yugoslav city of Rijeka decided to remove two material markers of the past. -
DALMATIA and the JUGOSLAV MOVEMENT by the SAME AUTHOR Lllyricus—Dalmazia E Italia, Consigli E Awertimenti
imFsr^ax- .-..,; •;- I AND THE JUGOSLAV MOVEI =00 =o I o^=^c^» o'-^00 er ^™^C\| K s==B^ u ~ — *^~* o^= i ^ «^^M So WITHDRAWN FROH 1 FAWC.TT LIBRARY 27 WILFRED STREET LO.\DON, S.W.I. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/dalmatiajugoslavOOvojnuoft DALMATIA AND THE JUGOSLAV MOVEMENT BY THE SAME AUTHOR lllyricus—Dalmazia e Italia, Consigli e Awertimenti. Roma, Enrico Voghera Editor, 191 5. X. X. X. L'Ora della Dalmazia. Lettera di uno Slavo a un amico Italiano. A cura dell' "Unita." Firenze, Stabilimento tipo- grafico Aldino, 19 15. N. Tommaseo. Scintille, traduzione dal Serbo-Croato con un' introduzione storico- critica di Luigi Voinovich. Collezione della Giovane Europa. Catania, Battiato Ed. 1916. La Monarchic f rangaise dans l'Adriatique (Etudes sur l'histoire diplomatique). Paris, Bloud et Gay, 1918. DALMATIA AND THE JUGOSLAV MOVEMENT BY COUNT LOUIS VOINOVITCH WITH A PREFACE BY Sm ARTHUR EVANS, LL.D., F.R.S. WITH ETHNOGRAPHICAL MAP LONDON : GEORGE ALLEN k UNWIN LTD. RUSKIN HOUSE, 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C 1 NEW YORK : CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS First published in iq2o 4tr z— -> {All rights reserved) Arisen in the name of National Right we believe in yours , and proffer you our help to conquer it. Unite / Mazzini, To the Southern Slavs. Trampled upon jor so 'many centuries, we have not lost the proud nobility of the soul. Blush not, Dalmatia, for thine origin / ToMMASEO, Scintilla xxxii. So strong is our conviction, Gentlemen, that if we were proposed the most advantageous treaties at the cost of the slightest violation of the principle of nationality, we should reject them without hesitation. -
Studies and Research
Studies and research A never requested triumph? Reframing gender boundaries in Fiume and Sušak after 1918 Francesca Rolandi* The First World War unsettled not just the geopolitical arrangement of a large part of Europe, but also previously held gender roles and family relations. With the conflict’s end, the bordering cities of Fiume and Sušak went through a long transition characterised by admin- istrative instability and economic uncertainty, as well as by political and national tensions, before being integrated into the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, respectively. Drawing on available sources in both Italian and Croatian, this article analyses the case study of a border area in order to investigate women’s presence in the public sphere, considering both their political participation — to the extent this was allowed by the different forms of suffrage — and their associationism within political and philanthropic organisations. Moreover, in order to trace the reactions triggered by women’s activism, the article examines gender representations in the local press, which was mostly linked to the main conflicting political factions and dominated by male journalists. Key words: Upper Adriatic, Gender, Post-WW1, Politics, Representations In 1919 the Italian-language newspaper of Fiume, La Vedetta d’Italia, published an article about a new clothing item: the pyjama. Instead of focusing on matters of fashion and style, the article engaged in a wider discussion about women’s role in contemporary society: In these recent times without strikes, without protests, it cannot be denied that woman has made great progress. Through facts, rather than through words, she has given proof of her hugely versatile talent. -
Businessman – the Case of Ossoinack Family and Fiume*
Coll. Antropol. 41 (2017) 4: 351–360 Short communication Businessman – The Case of Ossoinack Family and Fiume* Krešimir Sučević Međeral Institute for Croatian Language and Linguistics, Zagreb, Croatia ABSTRACT On October 18th 1918 Andrea Ossoinack, the representative of the city of Fiume in the Parliament of Hungary, gave a speech in which he claimed the right of self-determination for his city in the events that led to the dissolution of Austria- Hungary. This claim was a basis for Woodrow Wilson’s 1919 proposal of establishing Fiume as a free state, although Ossoinack himself objected it, favouring annexation to Italy. Less than 14 years earlier, Ossoinack was regarded by Hun- garians as a staunch supporter of close ties between Hungary and Fiume, opposing the Autonomist Party and its claims of separate Fiuman identity, despite the fact that the Autonomist Party was founded and financed by his father Luigi, a wealthy Fiume entrepreneur. The history of Ossoinack family, Slavic by origin and Italian by language, with ethnical identity and affiliations influenced by the economic situation of any given moment in time, demonstrates that even during the period of awakening nation states, a question of ethnic identity was only secondary to business interests. The paper tries to illustrate the rise of the Ossoinack family, mainly focusing on Luigi’s business achievements, and Andrea’s later strivings to ensure the family business survive through the turbulent times of Fiume in the first half of the 20th century, choosing whichever identity necessary in order to achieve that goal. Key words: ethnic identity, Fiume, Italian irredentism, Austria-Hungary Introduction The city of Fiume (today’s Rijeka in the modern state saying in Fiume at that time quoting »He who does not of Croatia) boasts a remarkable and turbulent past, close- have a box in the theatre and a tomb in the cemetery, is ly tied to its status as a port city of strategical importance no gentleman«).2 Personal wealth was one’s ticket to es- for landlocked Hungary.