Weekly Epidemiological Record Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire

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Weekly Epidemiological Record Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire Wkly Epldem. Rtc. - Relevé épldém. hebd.: 1978, 53,261.268 No. 35 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTÉ GENEVA GENÈVE WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD RELEVÉ ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE Epidemiological Surveillance a f Communicable Diseases Service de la Surveillance épidémiologique des Maladies transmissibles Telegraphic Address: EPIDNAÏIONS GENEVA Telex 27321 Adresse télégraphique: EP1DNATÏONS GENÈVE Télex 27821 Automatic Telex Reply Servie» . Service automatique de réponse Telex 28150 Geneva with ZCZC and ENGL for a reply in English Télex 28150 Genève suivi de ZCZC et FRAN pour une réponse en français 1« SEPTEMBER 1978 53rd YEAR — 53e ANNÉE 1" SEPTEMBRE 1978 MENINGOCOCCAL DISEASE SURVEILLANCE SURVEILLANCE DES MALADIES À MÉNINGOCOQUES United K ingdom . — During 1977,4791 reports of patients from R oyaume-U n i. — En 1977, le Communicable Disease Surveillance whom Neisseria meningitidis had been isolated from blood and/or Centre a reçu 479 notifications1 de cas ayant donné lieu à isolement cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were received by the Communicable de Neisseria meningitidis dans le sang et/ou dans le liquide céphalo­ Disease Surveillance Centre. In addition, information was received rachidien (LCR). D’autre part, on a appris que 30 autres cas ont été of another 30 cases known to Manchester PHL and the Standards communiqués au laboratoire de santé publique de Manchester et au Laboratory for Serological Reagents, Colindale, both of which Standards Laboratory for Serological Reagents de Colindale, qui pro­ undertake grouping and antibiotic sensitivity testing of these cèdent l’un et l’autre au groupage des organismes en question et les organisms. Table 1 shows the age of these 509 patients with group soumettent à des essais de sensibilité aux antibiotiques. Le Tableau 1 of N. meningitidis isolated and deaths. présente l’âge des 509 sujets, avec le groupe des N. meningitidis isolés et le nombre de décès. Table 1. N. meningitidis Isolates, England and Wales, 1977 Tableau 1. Isolements de N. meningitidis, Angleterre et Pays de Galles, 1977 Group — Groupe Number of Un- Not Deaths — Décès Cases % Stated Age typable No. Nombre de A B c D W135 Y Non Non (%) cas (%) iden­ précisé Nbre tifiable 0-4 years — 0-4 ans. ................................ 239 (47) 13 99 20 î 6 î 7 92 22 (10) 5-9 years — 5-9 ans................................... 55 (H) 7 24 6 — — î 2 15 2 (4) 10-14 years — 10-14 ans. .................... 29 (6) 2 3 8 — 1 — — 15 2 (7) 15-44years — 15-44ans. ........................ 113 (22) 27 31 14 — 3 — 2 36 6 (5) 45-64 years — 45-64 ans........................... 47 (9) 11 12 4 — 3 — — 17 4 (9) 65-80 years — 65-80 ans........................... 14 (3) 2 4 2 — 1 — — 5 6 (43) Baby — N ourrissons............................... 2 1 1 -- - — — — — — 1 Child — E n f a n t....................................... I _ _ 1 — — — — — -- - Adult — A dulte ....................................... i — — — — — î — — 0 Not stated — Non p r é c i s é .................... 8 — 2 6 —■ — — — 0 T o ta l........................................................... 509 63 176 61 î 14 3 h 180 43 (9) N. meningitidis was isolated from the blood only in 111 patients, N. meningitidis a été isolé dans le sang seulement chez 111 sujets, of whom 17 (15%) died, from the CSF only in 291, of whom 14(5%) dont 17 (15%) sont décédés, dans le LCR seulement chez 291, dont died and from both blood and CSF in 107, of whom 12 (11 %) died. 14 (5 %) sont décédés, et dans le sang et le LCR chez 107 sujets, dont (Isolates from other sites, e.g. respiratory tract, sputum, uro-genital 12 (11 %) sont décédés. (L’enquête n ’a pas été étendue aux isolements tract and lymph nodes have been excluded from this review). No provenant d ’autres sites, par exemple les voies respiratoires, les useful information is available on the detection of N. meningitidis of crachats, l’appareil uro-génital et les ganglions lymphatiques). On the same type from contacts of cases. n’a pas obtenu de renseignements utiles sur le dépistage de N. meningitidis de même type chez les contacts des cas. Testing for susceptibility to sulphonamides was carried out on Deux épreuves de sensibilité aux sulfamides ont été exécutées sur 121 (24%) strains isolated from these patients (Table 2). Group B 121 (24%) souches isolées chez les malades (Tableau 2). On a sur­ organisms predominated, especially in children, and only 7% of the tout observé des organismes du groupe B, particulièrement chez les strains tested were resistant to sulphonamides. Group A strains, enfants, et 7 % seulement des souches testées se sont révélées résis­ which were detected most often in adults, showed a much higher level tantes aux sulfamides. Les souches du groupe A, dépistées le plus of resistance. souvent chez les adultes, ont présenté un degré de résistance beau­ coup plus élevé. > See No. 34, 1977, pp, 281-282. 1 Voir N” 34, 1977, pp. 281-282. Epidemiological notes contained in tins number; Informations épidémiologiques contenues dans ce numéro: Grippe, survei lance de la blennorragie, surveillance de la Dengue Surveillance, Enterovirus Surveillance, Gonorrhoea dengue, surveillance des entérovirus, surveillance des maladies Surveillance, Influenza, Intestinal Parasite Surveillance, à méningocoques, surveillance des parasitoses intestinales, Meningococcal Disease Surveillance, Smallpox Surveillance, surveillance de la poliomyélite, surveillance de la variole, Poliomyelitis Surveillance, Surveillance of Botulism. surveillance du botulisme. List of Infected Areas, p. 267._________________ ________ Liste des zones infectées, p. 267.________________________ Wkly Epidem. Rec„* No. 35 - 1*‘ Sept. 1978 — 262 — Relevé épiddrn hebd,: N° 35 - 1er sept 197g Table 2. Sulphonamide Sensitivity of N. meningitidis9 England and Wales, 1977 Tableau 2. Sensibilité de N. meningitidis aux sulfamides, Angleterre et Pays de Galles, 1977 Moderately Sensitive Resistant Resistant % « 3 .2 n/ml) (6,4-10 |i/ml) O 501i/ml) Resistant Group — Groupe Total Sensible Modérément Résistant Rdsistant « 3 ,2 ji/ml) résistant (>50 jx/nil) (%) (6,4-10 n/ml) A . ........................................... 9 2 9 20 45 B ...................................................... 61 4 5 70 7 C . ........................................... 12 1 3 16 19 WI35 ....................................... ... 6 1 0 7 — Y .................................................. 2 0 0 2 — U ntypable — Non identifiable . 2 0 0 2 — Not stated —• Non précisé ................ 4 0 0 4 1—" (Based on/D’après: Communicable Disease Report, No. 19, 1978; Public Health Laboratory Service.) INTESTINAL PARASITE SURVEILLANCE SURVEILLANCE DES PARASITOSES INTESTINALES United States of America. — The Center for Disease Control Etats-Unis d’Amérique. — Le Center for Disease Control ( CDC) (CDC) conducted a survey of state and territorial public health a effectué une enquête sur les laboratoires de santé publique des laboratories from 1 January through 31 December 1976, to deter­ Etats et des territoires du 1er janvier au 31 décembre 1976 afin de mine the frequency of diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infections. déterminer la fréquence de diagnostic des infections parasitaires A total of 414 820 stool specimens from 54 of 55 public health intestinales. Les laboratoires ont examiné au total 414 820 spéci­ laboratories in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, New York mens de selles provenant de 54 laboratoires de santé publique sur City, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands were examined 55 dans les 50 Etats, le District of Columbia, la ville de New York, by the laboratories. Of these specimens, 64901 or 15.6% con­ Guam, Porto Rico et les îles Vierges. Parmi ces spécimens, 64901, tained one or more pathogenic or non-pathogenic intestinal parasites. soit 15,6%, contenaient un ou plusieurs parasites intestinaux patho­ Giardia lambda, the most frequently identified organism, was pre­ gènes ou non pathogènes. Giardia lamblia, le micro-organisme le sent in 3.8% of all stool specimens examined. It was followed in plus souvent identifié, était présent dans 3,8 % de tous les spécimens frequency by Trichuris trichiura (2.7 %), Ascaris lumbricoides (2.3 %), de selles examinés. Venaient ensuite Trichuris trichiura (2,7%), and Enterobius vermicularis (1.7%). Entamoeba histolytica was Ascaris lumbricoides (2,3 %) et Enterobius vermicularis (1,7%). Oa found in 0.6% of stool specimens. a isolé Entamoeba histolytica dans 0,6% des spécimens de selles. Editorial Note: There are several possible explanations for the Note de la rédaction: Les différences très nettes qui ont été marked differences in identification rates for individual intestinal observées d’un laboratoire à l’autre en ce qui concerne les taux helminths and protozoa which were observed from one laboratory d ’identification des helminthes et protozoaires intestinaux peuvent to another. First, the patient populations from which stool speci­ s’expliquer de plusieurs manières. Tout d’abord, les populations mens are referred to state and territorial public health laboratories d ’où proviennent les spécimens de selles soumis aux laboratoires de differ from area to area. Data from some laboratories are un­ santé publique des Etats et des territoires diffèrent d’une région à doubtedly biased because a disproportionately large number of l’autre. Il est hors de doute que les données émanant de certains stool specimens come from immigrants, patients in state hospitals, laboratoires subissent une distorsion du fait qu’un nombre dispro­ or persons in
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