<<

CENSUS OF 1961

VOLUME III

IN D I A

AsoK. MITRA Rt!.gistrar General, India 4t ex.officio Census Commissioner, India & BALDEV RAJ KALRA Research Officer Office of the Registrar General. India { "1 ~ . I _\. ,"'0 '-"-.. .-/ US OF INDIA 1961---UNION PUBLICATIONS .. i;;';,.'-- --- _- ___" :_•• w at ~~';' *- // .. ' PA ~."...,_,_, _, __ ~s-~eral Report on the Censtls, sub-divided into three sub-parta viz.- Part tA General Report Part A (I) (Text) Levels 9f Regionall)eveloprr1e_ntin Jod!a Part I-A (i) (Tables) Lev,el.s of Regional D.evelqprrtent In Tn~ Part I-'B Vital Statistics Q.f the ~dec~e Part r-c Subsidiary Tables PART II Census Tables of Population, sub-divided IntG: Part TI-A (t) General PopUlation Tahles Part II-A (ii) Union Primary Census Abstracts Part IT-8 (i) General Economic Tables (B-1 to B-IV) Part TJ-H (in General Economic Tables (8-") Part JI-8 (iii) General Economic Tables (8_yI to B-IX) Part Il-C (j) Social and Cultural Tables Partll-C on Language Tab)es Part JT-C (iii) Migration Tables (D I to D .y~ Part Jf-C (iv) Millration Tables (n-VI) PART ur Part III (i) Household Economic Tables (.' State5) Part J II (ii) Household Economic Tables (India, Uttar Pradesh &: Union Territorici) PART IV Part IV-A (i) Housing Report Part IV-A (ii) Report on Industrial EstablishI1lcnts Part IV-A (iii) House Types &. ViUage Layout~ Part IV-8 Housing &. Establishment Tables PART V Special Tables oCScheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and Ethnographic Notes, sub-divided into two sub-parts vlz.- Part V-A (I) Special Tables (or Scheduled Cllstos Part V-A (ii) Special Tables for Scheduled T(ib.. Part V-8 Ethnographic Notes PART VI Village Survey Monograph PART VII Monographs on Rural Crops s~rvey and list of Fain and Festivals Part VII-A Handicraft Survey Monograph Part VIC-B Fairs and Festivals PART VIIl Administration Report Part VIII-A Administration Report (Enume~ation) "I Not for .al. Part VIII-B Administration Report (Tabula!lOn) ) PART IX Census Atlas Volume PART X Special Report on cities with population of one million aad ovs~ "taAIlT XI Special Surveys CONTENTS·

A-FORBWORD t B-INTRODUCTION I-Lxiv

C-TABLES

1. Madras 1-44 45-138 --~. 3. Mysore 139-188

4. Orissa 189-272

o. Ponjah 273-298

6. Rajasthan 299-368

7. Uttar Pradesh 369-414

8. West Bengal 415-456

9. Andaman and Nic()blr Islands 457-460

10. Delhi 461-4(i6

11. Himacbal Pradesh 467-485

1 2. Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindi v i Islands 486-489

. 13. Manipur 490-496

14. Tripura 497-516 ~: 15. Poadicbercy 517-524

FOREWORD

Land Reforms provide the social, economic and institutional framework for agricultural .development and social justice. A study of the new land tenure pattern that has emerged after immense and Lnprecedented wave of land reforms since 1947 is, therefore, of crucial importance. Information on land tenures in India was collected for the first time in 1961 through the Household Schedule. The present study gives a complete inventory of various types of tenures and tenancies in terms of their local and legal terminologies, and classifies them according to the natures of rights held by them.

Though the principal aim of the Tables is to present a qualitative picture of tenures and tenancies of a great variety still prevalent in different parts of the country and their classification, yet some broad statistical picture is discernible which throws some light on the dimensions of the problem. The Tables indicate that in 1961, the tenanted households still constituted about 23% of the total cultivating house­ holds. The proportion was still higher in certain States such as , Kerala and Punjab which suggests uneven pace of land reforms in different States. The Report focuses its attention on the problem of 'disguised tenancies' which do not enjoy any protection under the law. It points out that the phenomenon of 'disguised tenancies', as reflected through the ratio of leased-out households to leased in households, is fairly wide­ spread through-out the country and is a major impediment in effective implementation of land reforms and the avowed objective of the 'land to the tiller', Even in respect of the tenanoies recorded under the Census, 82% of the tenants and share-croppers still do not enjoy permanency of tenure. They are either tenants-at­ will, are subject to landlords' right of resumption or enjoy temporary proteotion only. The position in this respect is worse in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Madras, Bihar, Orissa, Punjab and West Bengal.

While before 1947, zamindaries, jagirs and inams covered nearly half the oountry, such non­ raiyatwari tenures constituted hardly 2.75%of the total households owning or holding from the Government in 1961. It shows the extent to whioh legislation for the abolition of intermediaries'has succeeded, which i. by far the most redeeming featufe of agrarian reforms in India. The raiyatwari system or plot proprietor­ ship with right of occupancy is the most prevalent form of land ownership in India now and is expected to be the keynote of agricultural development and social justice.

This oompilation and analysis has been possible on account of the dedication which Shri B. R. Kalra. Research offioer, brought to the task from the inception of the project until its completion. To him will go muoh of the credit of the clarity with whioh the ooncepts and categories were evolved and the thor­ oughness with whioh all entries in this oompendium were ohecked. It is hoped that the attempt made in the Report which has been a pioneering venture will serve & useful purpose in the field of agricultural econom­ iCi.

New Delhi, ASOK MITRA April 15, ] 968. Registrar General, India

INTRODUCTION The canvassing of Household Schedule in and collecti(}n of information about these two 1961 Census was done for the first time in Indian occupations with a household as a unit would Census. It was considered that cultivation and give more meaningful results. The form of the bousehold industry were household enterprises Household Schedule is reproduced below: CONFIDENTIAL CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 [ To be filled up during Enumeration] Is this an Institution" PART I-HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE LOCATIONCODE: ______~, ______--_I

Full Name of Head,______scI I of Household ------;S~.T~.

A. Cultivation L.>cal name of rtght Area in acres / 1. Land under cultivation by Household on land (il ownep or held from Governme~t

Oi) held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share -_

', ....• ~ ...... , ...... (iii) Total of item~(i) and (ii) ...... 2. Land given to private persons for cultiva­ tion fOT payment in money, kind or share , 8. Housebold Industry Nature of Industry Numb(,T of Household Industry (not on the scale of a months in registered factory) conducted by the Head the year of the household himself and/or mainly during which members of the household at home or conducted within the village in rural areas and only (a) at home in urban areas

(b) C. Workers at Culthation or Household . Industry Members of family working: , Members including Head of family working Hired and hired workers, if any, kept wholetime Other Other Total Workers during current or last working season Head males Females

1. Household Cultivation only

2. Household Industry only

3. Both in Household Cultivation & Household Industry ii

Part 'A' of the Household Schedule related to family worker in (a) cultivation of land or super­ cultivation only. While sub· part A. 1 covered all vision or direction of cultivation of land owned or cultivating households, the sub-part A.2 related held from Government, and (b) cultivation of to households who had leased out or sub-leased land or supervision or direction of cultivation of th-eir Jands. All cultivating households under land held from private persons or institutions for sub-part A. I were classified into two categories: payment in money, kind or share. Cultiva.tion viz., (i) owned or held from Government and involv~s ploughing, sowiug and harvesting and (ii) held from private persons or institutions for does not include fruit growing or keeping orchards payment in money, kind or share. Against each or groves or working for plantations like tea, category, local names of rights on land and also coffee, rubber, cinchona and other medicinal area in acres were recorded. The instructions to plantations. " the Enumerators issued in this behalf were as under:- Apart from the nature of work, the 1961 Census laid down a minimum norm of quantum of "Sub-part 'A' relating to Cultivation will have to be . work for making a person eligible to be recorded filled in only where the household cultivates land. as cultivator. A person waR a cultivator if he (Land includes aJlland normally used for cultivation had some regular work of more than one hour· a purposes including temporary fallows). Three cate­ gories of land are given in items I 0), I (ii) and 1. day throughout the greater p'art of the war-Icing Items 1 (i) and I (ii) relate to land actuallv culti­ seaSon. Work included not only actual· work but vated by the household. ]tern 2 relates io land effective supervision and direction of work. which is not cultivated by the household but has been given by it to private perSons for, cultivation It can be seen from above that the terms for payment in money. kind or share. In each of 'cultivation', 'cultivator' or· 'cultivating house­ the three cases the total of separate plots or parcels hold' are defined from operatiorml and not legal of land in different places, owned or held, or taken Dr given should be made and entered. A number point of view. 'Cultivation' denotes a productive of 1ines has been provided for this purpose in I (i) activity and the enumeration of a person as culti. and I (ii) to account for separate plots or parcels of vator was contingent upon his performance of land held or o~ned or taken under different reco,­ certain economIC functions, viz., undertaking nised local rights. If the household (a) cultivates land owned or held from Government or taken (rom supervision or decision· taking, undertaking the private persons or institutions or (b) has given land risk of cultivation and putting in pbysical labour. to private persons for cultivation purposes you For supervision being effl!ctive and genuine it was should ascertain the local name of the ri!lht on sl1ch stipulated that the household st ould reside within land and record in the column relating to local name of right on land'." such distance from the lands that such supervision on the part of the household is feasible. This was The filling of part 'A' of the Household made clear in the Instructions to the enumerators Schedule involved two· fold conceptual iii~plication. as stated below: Firstly, a Cultivating household was to be dis­ "Categories 1 (i) and (ii) will include only those tinguished from a non.cultivating household. plots Dr parcels of land which are cultivated by the Secondly, a cultivating hOllS<'hold was to be classi· household itself, that is, lands which lie within the fied according to (I) owning or holding dtJectly vjllage, or in adjacent villages, or within such a distance as enables the household to work on the from Government and (2) holding from private land or actively supervise the cultivation. They will persons or institutions for payment in money, not include land. owne~ or held in .distant. pl~ces kind or share. A household or a holding was where distantce Itself IS a bar to active cultIVatIon, ~dopted as unit of enquiry becau~e a household constant supervision or direction. But Category 2 JS generally an operational as well as an insti. will include land in any part of the country whatso­ tutional unit, i. e., a unit of cultivation and a unit ever." of right in land. , A person undertakes the risk, in full when he is the sole recipient of his crop outturn, and Ai regards the former, a cultivating house· whatever payments he makes are in the form hold was one in which one or more mem bers of of wages in cash or kind, and partially the household were cultivators, irrespective of the when he shares the crop with another person. fact whether cultivation was their principal or Performance of physical labour. though an imporw secondary occupation. For purposes of the Census, tant element in cultIvation, did not tantamount to ~ person was working as cultivator "if be or she self cultivation unless it was accompanied ~Y IS engaged either as employer, single worker or supervision and risk taking. The concept of cu1t~- iii vation has a bearing upon the following border­ In 1961 Census, a crop-sharer is treated as line sections of population._ which have an interest cultivator .because he holds land from a private in land: . person on payment of rent as share of the prod uce. The tenancy laws of different States do not treat . 1 Non-cultivating owners; crop· sharers on a uniform basis. In some States, 2 Share-croppers; and for example, crop-sharefll such as bargadars and 3 Agricultural labourers. bhagcha si8 in West Bengal, adhiar8 in Assam and sajhidars in Uttar. Pradesh are not treated as The tcrm cultivator is not synonymous with tenants under the rellpective tenancy legislations that of a landowner and does not signify a title on and the lands held by the aforesaid crop-sharers the land. A landowner could be a cultiv.ator as are treated under the personal cultivation of the well as a non·cultivator, SimilarlY, a cultivator landlords. However, 1961 Census treats all could be 8. landowner too or he could have no crop sharing a!rangements as cultivation, by the legal interest in land. The non-cultivating owner, crop·sharers notwithstanding the fact tbat such· though being the recipient of incoma from land, arrangements are not reeognised under the law, does not undertake any productive activity and, as tenancies. \ hence, is not a cultivator aocording to the 'work' approach adopted in 1961 Census. An agricul­ It is evident that a cult ivating household is an tural labourer is not also a cultivator because he operational term and does not suggest by itself does not undertake supervision or risk of culti­ any interest in land. It, however, suggests one vation. Althougb these two categories are, by thing: that a cultivating household is engaged in implication, excluded from being classified as the augmentation of agricultural resources through cultivators, this was further made clear in the performance of certain vital economic functions· Instructions to the enumerators which read as and, as such, should stand to gain from the under :- various agrarian reforms and development measu­ res adopted by the Government. "A person who has given out his land to another person or persons for cultivation for money, kind or As stated earlier, all cultivating households share of crop and who does not even super.vise or direct cultivation of land, wiil not be treated as are classified in the Household Schedule under ~orking as cultivator. Similarly, a person working two broad cateiories, VIZ., (i) owned or held from 10 another person's land only as a labo\lrer and has Government and (U) held from private persons or no right or lease or contract on land on which he institutions for payment in money, kind or share. works, nor is responsible for taking decisions as to which crops to sow and when, or taking the risks of This classification again was not purported to cultivation and is paid for wages in cash, kind or highlight the statutory status enjoyed by the share such as share of the produce (agricultural cultivators. The classification j!l., however, signi­ labourer) will not be treated as cultivator in this ficant in the context of the avowed policy of the question. " Government that all cultivators should hold land In most of the States the, e are well-known expre~- ' directly from Government and that there should sions for distinguishhg agricultural labourers from be no intermediary between the two. The present tenams and crop-sharen. 1 hus, in Punjab, classification has been eminently suited to find Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, a out the extent to which the elimination of inter­ sebi or a mazdoor is an agricultural labourer while mediaries has progressed. a muzara IS a tenant. In Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, the bataidar and The two categories in which all cultivating 8ajhiaar are cultivators while the halwalia or hali households are claRsified may enfold a variety of is a labourer. Similarly, in West Bengal; as tenures and tenancies} For the guidance of the against bargadars and bhagchasis who cultivate as enumerators, these were listed in the Instructions crop-sharers, the krisimajur is a. labourer. The according to the nature of r.ights enjoyed by the terms used for tenants are cowl or kool in Andhra holders of those tenures lind tenancies. The Pradesh and Maharashtra; ganotia and Mag; in Instructions to the enumerators had run as and kuttagi and waramdar in Madras. under :- The terms for agricultural labourers in tbe "Category t 0) land owned or held from Govem-: respective States are paleru, co ali; hali, sothi, and ment, will include the total of all pieces of land pannaiyal. owned or held in owner-like possession, e.g., land iv

held directly from Government under a grant, leas~ tenancies under the two categories. If the term or assignment, (I) with rights of permanent. heri­ 'ownership' amounts to permanent; heritable and table and transferable possession, (ii) with rights of permanent and heritable possession, but without tht! transferable right of occupancy; the holders of right of transfer and (iii) temporary or conditional such rights could obtain under category 1 (i) as leases of any kind with the Government. Category weI) as under category I (ii). At the same time, 1 (Ii) land taken from private persons or instituti-&n@ there could be holders of land without /any for payment in money, kind or share, will include (i) with rights of permanent, heritable and transfer­ permanency of tenures in both the categories. able possession, (ii) with rights of permanent and However; after abolition of intermediaries; a large heritable possession but without right of transfer; majority of tenants with right of occupancy have (iii) held in a variety of tenancies or tenures which been brought directly under the State and, there­ may be broadly classified as follows: fore, tlae holders having permanent and heritable (a) tenants holding land with permanent and rights with or without right of transfer should heritable rights whose land cannot b~ generally obtain under category 1 (i) and not resumed by the owner on grounds ot category I (ii). In other words, cultivating house­ personal cultivation (such tenants may in hold. owning or holding directly from tbe Govern­ some cases have the right of transfer also); ment should generally be owner-cultivators, i.e., bolding on tbe basis of permanent and heritable (b) tenants who have been given permanent right of occupancy, and those holding from private rights subject to the right of resumption by persons or institutions should mostly be tenant the owner (in some cases the tenant has the right to acquire ownership of the non-resu~ cultivators. It was comparatively el;lsier to record mabie area. In other cases he does no' the information by categorising all cultivating possess the right); household. in the present manneI:. tban on the basis of owner·cultivators and tenant cultivators. (c) tenants holding land in areas where interim measures have. been enacted for stay of The task of classifying all the oultivating ejectment or for continuing the leases for a &pecified period, households under the two categories was not generally difficult from practical point of view. In (d) tenants holding land on temporary leases some of the States, the principal tenures such who are liable to ejectment; aDd as bhumldar8 in Uttar Pradesh; bhumiswamis in (e) areas held on condition of rendering Madhya Pradesh, pattedars in Madras; raiyat in service either to a village community or to West Bengal and malik.~ in Punjab hold their land Government (This also includes cases only from Government and should present no where labourers on plantations are givetl difficulty in classifying them under category 1 (i) some land for cultivation with permanent right~), and of the Schedule. However, in some State~ \\-here the land tenure system is still complicated and the (Iv) the following:- implementation of land reform legislation is in progress, it was not easy for an enumerator to (a) land taken for a fixed amount of money. judge whether a p!'lrticular tenure was held directly (b) land taken for a fixed amount of produce. from the Government or from a private person or an institution. It could be that in one part of the (c) land taken for a share of the produce, Rtate a particular tenure or tenancy was held (d) land for which money is paid partly in one directlv f{('lm the Government and in other part it and partly in any other form mentioned was still held from a ptivate person or an insti­ above, and tution. Beside, even under the new tenurial set up, the same tenure may be held directly from the (e) land held free of consideration. Government as well as from a private penon or Category 2 land given to private persons for an institution. For example, an asami in U.P. cultivation for payment in money, kind or share may hold from a bhumidar or sirdar a!1 well as will include the classifications mentioned in from a Goan Sabha '(Lands held from Government category 1 (ii)". institutions like Gaon Babha, Panchayat etc. are shown under category t (i) and those held from The instructions are indicative of the fact that private institutions such as co-operative!'!, reliJ!ious there is still a great diversity of interests in land trusts etc. are shown under category I (ii) of the enjoyed by the holders of the tenures and Schedule). In all such cases, it was incumbent v

upon the enumerators to verify from the respojl­ Classifications and Tabulations of local names of dents whether the tenure was held directly from Rights in land: . the Government or from a private person or institution. The present study on land tenures is based on the data collected in the Households Scbedule. As stated earlier, an enumerator was required to In 1951 Census, the concepts used for agri­ record, in respect of every cultivating and leasing cultura.l classes were : (i) cultivators of lands out household, tbe local name of rights on land wholly or mainly owned, (ii) cultivators of lands cultivated or leased out by the household. The wholly or mainly unowned, (iii) cultivatp:lg local name of the tenure was recorded against labourers of land, ahd (iv) non-cultivating owners category 1 (i), 1 (ii) or 2 according as the tenure of land and agricultural rent receivers. Cultivators was owned or held from Government, and held of land wholly or mainly owned included not only from or given to private penlons or institutions, - land .owners in raiyatwari areal!! such as raiyats respectively. and occupants but also tenants having permanejlt and heritabl.e right of possession, with or without The present study is based on the data on the right of transfer, holding under the former land tenures colleeted in the Household Schedules zamindars and jagirdars. These tenants, with right Df of three non-tribal villages and one tribal village occupancy, w'ni)e 'no)oing unoer private person~ I)'i oi each tehs't1or ta1uK In tne couDtry. One town institutions, were treated at par with land owners of category V whose population exceeds 5 thou­ holding directly under the State. Non·owniOg sands but not 10 thousands was additionally in­ cultivators comprised of only those tenants, cluded from each tehsil. 20 percent of the House­ holding under private persons or in'ltitutions, wilo hold Schedules had been used up for Household did not enjoy permanent and heritable rights. Economic Tables through mechanioal tabulation. Crop-sharers were, of course, treated as non­ The data on land tenures was, therefore, obtained owning cultivators and not as cultivating labourers, for tabulation from the remaining 80 pre cent of the latter category being identical with that of the Household Schedules of the selected villages agricultural labourers in 1961. The last category and towns. (iv) consisted of all rent receiving interests which covered not only fOFmer zamindars, jagird'lrs and In so far as the selection of villages and. towns inamdars but also raiyatwari holders and occU­ from each tehsil or taluk was concerned, three pancy tenants who had leased out their lands. non-tribal villages were selected systematically with Thus, while the basis for making a distinction a random start. However, the selection of a tribal between cultivating and non-cultivating classes was village and .. town of class V was made on an ad the same both in 1951 and in 1961, the saIl1e hoc basis, sampling being confined to selection of was not the case in further classifying the culd­ three non· tribal villages only. In respect of taluks vating classes. By identifying occupancy tenants: or tehsils which were predominantly tribal, tbe holding under the intermediaries. with raiyatwa~l data was collected on the basis of three tribal vill­ holders holding directly from the Government, It ages selected through systematio sampling and one was not possible to get a correct idea about th.e non· tribal village and town of class V, selected on an extent of leasing. In this respect. the 1961 claSSI­ aa hoc basis At the other end, if there was no tribal fication was deiinitely more scientific, practioal village as such in a taluk or tehsil or there was and realistic and was· designed to bring out the a small portion of tribal popUlation interspersed leasing aspect in all its dimensions. The 8th and with non· tribal population, all the villages 16th rouno of the N S.S. also mainly followed the were selected without the distinction of tribals 1951 Census approach and the concepts useo were and non-tribals. In sllch cases also, if it was owned and self·cultivated, and leased·in house- possible to spot out certain villages in which tribal "holds, the term lease-in including only those population might prenominate, the selection of a households who did not enjoy permanent and tribal village was made from among such vil1ages. heritable right of occupancy. The leasing in house­ holds with permanent and heritable right of In respect of taInks.or tehsils which have got P::>'ls{lssion were considered to be owned and self­ no towns of class V. the information was collected cultivated. only on the basis of three non·tribal and one tribal villages. The purpose of including a town of class V 'vi was not to find out the difference in the nature pos~ible to get that picture from rural areas only, If tenures between rural and urban areas but to Itudy the lesaing out aspect of those urban areas The study on land tenures covers in a1111,402 which have an organic relationship with rural areas, villages out of which 1889 are tribal villages. It 10 as to make out a composite picture of land further covers 694 towns of class V. The list of tenure pattern obtaining in a taIuk. In taIuks which number of sample villages, and towns selected in lave characteristically no towns of class V. it is each State is given in the Table 1 below.

TABLE I

/ Total No. of No. of Trihal No. of State/Union Territory Sample Villages Sample Villages Sample (included tribal) Towns

Andhra Pradellh 624 93 61 Assam 409 80 19 Bihar 2,300 424 38 Oujarat 664 221 56 Jammu and Kashmir 128 4 Kerala 165 11 Madhya Pradesh 722 240 72 Madras 412 103 Maharasbtra 908 116 61 Mysore 380 63 Orissa 1,253 348 25 Punjab 222 6 38 Rajasthan 854 144 43 Uttar Pradesh 924 64 West Bengal 1,072 116 31

Andaman and Nicobar Islands 16 Delhi 29 Himachal Pradesh 100 24 4 ManlPur 34 19 Tripura 180 52 Pondicherry 15

Total: 1,1402 1,889 694 vii

The number of sample households, including The number comes to a.bo~t 2.5%. of the total tribal, under each category, selected for study in cultivating households in the country. different States is tabulated below [Table II] TABLE II

No. of sample households selected for 8tudy in different States

State/Union Territory No. of Total households No. of Tribal housebolds Owned Held Land Total Owned Held Land Total or held from leased or from , leased from private out to held private out to the persons private from persons private Govern- or insH- persons the or persons ment tutions Govern- institu- ment tions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Andhra Pradesh 116,829 25,406 17,827 ' 60,062 3,942 573 353 4,868"",- Assam 86,498 27,163 22.0~ 135,726 9.536 924 870 11,330 Bihar 221,944 128,409 1 356,353 27,286 5,190 32,476 Gujarat 67,147 8,760 2.046 7;,953 18,636 3,145 588 22,369 Jammu and Kashmir 7.829 2,61\ 973 11,413 Kerala 90,205 40,939 131,144 . Madhya Pradesh 48.802 7,878 3,480 60,160 9,703 1,753 690 12,146 Madras 79,029 20,856 3,090 102,975 Maharashtra 103,837 23,571 6,617 134,025 6.591 1,988 329 8,908 Mysore 53,490 17,896 8,904 80,290 Orissa 81,151 15,392 6,283 102,826 6,508 632 121 7,261 Punjab 17,368 10,917 5,028 33,313 101 15 116 ./ Rajasthan 65,672 3.179 923 69,774 2,517 28 .3 2.543 Uttar Pradesh 76,985 9,247 565 86.797 West Bengal 71,432 22,004 8,281 101,717 1,653 1.855 142 3,650

Andman and 197 39 2 238 .., Nicobar Is-lands Delhi 490 81 13 584 Himachal Pradesh 3,647 1,352 998 5,997 673 284 44 1,001 Laccadive, 475 123 598 Minicoyand Amindivi Islands Manrpur 2,381 282 31 2,700. 625 73 698 Tripura 7,083 4,057 1,233 12,373 1,335 .. 605 1,940 Pondicherry 745 599 306 1,650 \ ". Total (India) 1,203,236 370,761 88,671 1,662,668 89.106 17,065 3,140 109.311-- viii

Extent ofTeD8Dcy summary position of the..- extent of tenancy obtaining in different States in 1961. The following Ta.ble (Table 111) presents TABLE III t Extent of tenancy in 1961 and 1951

Percentage of tenant Percentage of leased Percentage of leiised­ cultivators to total in households to total out households to State/Union Territory cultivators 1951 cultivating hoJ,laclrolds leased-in households (Males) 19bJ (Based on under column 3-1961 2.5% Sample) (Based on 2.5% sample) (1951) (1961) (1961) ------_. ----- 2 3 4 ----- INDIA 17.69 23.56 23.95 ADdhra Pradesh 17.86 70.17 Former Madras Area 18.38 18.11 75.24 Former Hyderabad Area 17.45, 62.49 Assam 22..36 23.90 81.23 Bibar 15.05 36.65 GUjarat 11.54 23.36 Former Bombay Area 14.39 20.58 Former' Saurashtra Area 2.34 85.55 Former Kutch Area 2078 17.31 11.79 Maharasbtra 18.50 28.07 Former Bombay Area 21.19 21.15 Former Hydrabad Area 16.26 5~.06 Former M. P. Area 6.56 60.47 Jammu &: Kashmir 25.01 37.27 Karela 38.00 31.22 Madbya Pradesh 12..29 13.90 44.17 Mildras 19.68 20.88 .14.82 Mysore 25.07 49.75 Former Mysore Area 19.11 75.15 Former Bombay Area 3327 32.48 Former Hyderabad Area 19.08 17.65 63.68 Former Madra. Area 45.60 17.15 Former Coorg Area 32.22 73.76 Orissa 12.27 15.94 40.12 Puojab 38.60 46.06 .. Former Punjab Area 27.03 37.46 48.58 -... Former PEPSU Area 41.02 4\.14 Rajasthao 34.94 4.62 29.03 Uttar Pradesh 8.85 JO.72 6.11

West Bengal 28.~ 23.55 37.78 Union Territories Andaman and Nicobar Islands 9.91 1653 5.13 Delhi 14.00 14.19 16.05 Himachal Pradesh . 9.46 27.05 73 ~2- Laccadive, Mincoy and Amindivi Islands !Q.22 20.,.57 Manipur 13.64 10.59 13.12 Tripura 16.82 36.42 30.39 Pondicherry 44.57 51.09 Sikkim 9.47 N.A. N.A. Note:-1951 includes both principal and secondary occupations as owner or tenant cultivators. Tn 1961. households which are party owned and partly leased-in, are counted ag~inst both owned and leased-in households. I ix

The Table (col. 3) shows that in the States of whole and the problem of dis!luised tenancies seems Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Madras, to be a com'mon feature throughou.t the country. Mysore. Punjab,! West Bengal and the Union However, while in Andhra Pradesh; Assam, and Territories of Himachal Pradesh, Pondicherry and Himachal Pradesh; the proportion is as high a.s Tripura, the rate of leasing-in is higher as compared between 70% to 80%, Bihar and Kerala, where the to the rest of the Stat.es and Union Territories. In tenancy problem is very acute, are on the other these States; comprehensive tenancy legislation for extreme and only a negligible Dumber of leased·out tenants and/or crop·shilfers has yet to be implemen­ households could be recorded. However, the ratios ted and the provisions for bringing tenants and do not iniioate any pattern for most of the States crop-sharers into direct relationship with the State and do not suggest any relationship with the nature and declaring them owners have yet to be formula­ of tenancy legislation, recording of tenancies, right ted or enforced. Secondly, certain intermediary and extent of leasing etc. tenures have yet to be abolished in the States of Assam, Kerala, Madras; Mysore (Coorg), Himachal The Table (Cols. 2.& 3) gives a rough ide~ Pradesh and Pondicherry. In Tripura, the legis­ about the extent of tenancy obtaining in 1951 and lation for abolition of intermediaries had not been 1961. How:ver, the data for the two periods is enforced at the time of 1961 Census. Lastly, not strictly comparable. While in 1951 the un.it another reason for low rate of tenancy recorded in of enquiry was an individual; it was a household 10 former Hyderabad areas, Saurasbtra area of 1961. In 1951, the distinction was between owner Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and cultivator and tenant cultivator while in 1961; the Delhi is that in these State's, leasing in future by distinction 'made as stated earlier, was between land owner has brJen restrioted or prohibited. It those owning or holding directly under the Govern­ . is; however; difficult to say whether the tenancies ment and those holding under a private person or recorded in these States w~re created under the institution. The Table, however; broadly suggests law (e g., leasing by disabled persods), or these are that in spite of various land reform measures, the in contravention of the law. level of tenancy has gone up in mO'lSt of the States, or at least; it has not declined. However, if we Col. 4 of the table indicates the proportion also take into account tne intermediary tenures of leased. out household to leased-in households. like zamindaris, jaR irs and inams subsisting in While the number of leased·in and leased-out various States in 1951; the proportion of cultivators households should not necessarily be the same, the now holding directly under the Government should difference between the two may convey· some idea be considerarly higher. ahout the extent of disguised or informal tenanoy. The proportion of leased-out households to leased­ The following Table discloses the extent of in households is only 24% for the country as a tenancy in tribal areas. table IV Propurtion of leased·in household t8 total cultivating households (1961) (!ribal) Andhra Pradesh 12.69 Punjab 12.93 A~sam 8.83 Rajasthan 1.10 Bihar 15.98 West Benl:lal 52.88 Gujarat 14.44 Himachal Pradesh 29.68 Madhya Pradesh 15.30 Manipur 10.46 Maharashtra 23.17 Tripura 31.19 Orissa 8.85 Total (India) 16.07 The table reveals that except in West Bengal, restricted the scope for leasing. Leasing is also the incidence of cultivation through tenants is not pOilsible under the communal type of owner­ lower in predominantly tribal areas than in other ship prevailing in tribal areas. areas. ThiS may be perhaps because the tribals are economically and culturally self cultivators and not The tenures and tenancies recorded under the much proue to lease out their lands. Besides, the two categories, viz.. owned or held from the operation of laws prohibiting transfers (including Government and held from private persons or insti­ lear-ing) hy tribals to non-tribals could have tutions, were further classified according to the ns- ·X· ture of rights appertaining to each tenure or Households owning or holding from Government tenancy and the classification was designed to furnish an 8011 India fra.mework of rights in land into which In the following Tables (Table V. 1 to V. 4) each individual tenure or tenancy could be fitted. households ownin~ or holding directly under the Government have been classified according to the nature of rights held by them.

Table V. 1 Local Dames a~d legal terminology of teDures and tenancies according to the nature of rights in land Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule) No. of Households

"0 I 11> I ~ .e.... 1:11> .e .... .e I: "0 011> .!: I _g ~ .~ C';I c:~ '"11> 0.1:"0 °i..: ~.~ ~ ~ _ ... CIl QJ .... ~ .... 0'- _: L...i ::s .!:_Ill: cnCl::OO ccc- c·- a ~I1>ClSOO ell cu (/.)._a CIS<)C:: 11> '" CIS t ~ ~.u;~ IU C 1-._...... , "0 '"... "Ol'I:$ ..... rn- 'C(Ij .... ~_ ~~-5 ! _"'- c:: 0 ~;:J-;:t 0. ._ 0...... "' ....1: State/Union, Total ::Ea~o~ 0 'tti Territory oa]~~ oE-g~~ o .... o ..... c "' ...... '" "0 .t::~t\1~!» .d 'C .... 0'" ~~8 .... '" 0t: OJ .-0.11)0..... t ~ ~ ..c 00.:;1 '" c"c:: 0 ... tt:: os: Q. ~ 0- °i:o.uo!:: 0"O~ 011> ... ..co :; .;;; ...... co~-.c~ <1>00 u'" u - ...... 0", ;>,__ .01) ...... 0 o~·::~_g ~~.i: ...... ~ -oc:: I: >.0 (,)'" 0 >. bJ)~ .....~ 0._ 0 0;; ... CO .e I: a::-;:].!'O c:: .;: ..c.! ~ p::.;::]..5.;:: ::C:-;I: u ... o ~.t: .... !:l

Andhra Pradesh 116,829 99.428 4,272 1,127 12,002 Assam 86,498 54,348 6,198 256 23,427 320 1,949 Bihar 221.944 155,438 61,776 1,937 1,670 983 140 Gujarat 67,147 45,934 17,886 1,147 468 884 847 Jammu and Kashmir 7,829 6,691 410 616 52 ... 60 Madhya Pradesh 48,802 37,631 9,4H! 55 ill5 638 245 Madras 79,029 63,197 13,787 478 1,567 Maharashtra 103,837 96,225 4,600 1,287 1,631 94 Mysore 53,490 51,273 1,031 1,139 47 Orissa 81,151 68,573 5,307 4,465 883 1,624 275 24 Punjab 17,368 17,211 157 Rajasthan 65,672 55,230 5,048 5 I 575 37 3,777 Uttar Pradesh 76,985 28.555 45,878 2,297 255 West Bengal 71,432 68,664 1,446 123 962 77 160

Andaman and Nicobar 197 78 119 .Islantis Delhi 490 485 1 4 Himachal Pradesh 3,647 3,418 143 9 49 28 Manipur 2,381 1,505 598 69 192 17 Tripura 7,083 4,973 481 611 1,018 Pondicherry 745 714 31

17,348 2,852 6,397 INDIA 1,112,556 789,967 87,470 141,088 30,573 35,861 xi

Table V, 2 Local names and legal terminology of tenures and tenancies according to the nature of rigbtsvill 1la1tdf Owned or beld from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule) No. of Housebolds (TribaJ)

"0 I .Q ... .., I~ oS co 0'" "i po 1 .""" rn .~ 1..5: -s~ ~ ~ e.!:"O >. 9 .. c'S~i1 ~-"~ ~ ·"",-s·-~ I:I'~ B ..,,,,,,,8.~= ~~co§o '" 0 rn ...... ";t;c ., ~ ~ ~'U;-;, C) C "-.~ ...... "'- "0 ... "OC'I$ VJ ...... "O~""'(,I).., ~ ,§ Q1-;: ~ '~:$e. ._ .. .: ... c:I State/Union Total O o .. c:I .: .8 -8"''''''' :EEl:2o~ _co 1) ,c~~S'i: t .... 0'"..... co "'8 ... ., "0 (Tribal) ';::: e..., e.';:: .8 &!:Ila .., ... .~ .. 0: Q..2 Q...... CltG) 0 = O"tl~ 0"'c"'= ... .co> ",,,0 Uu> '3 S ;~:O~c.-t ...... >. ",,,, U ;,o~.£ ~ ~'O~2~ iI: 0 ",>- 0 :~ ~ ~ ..,"' ... "0- 0 0'" '" o.c·-= ~::; o..c·!::~_g ...... ~ ... "0 C I ... e. a ...... C >.0 u" ::> "0'" >..o.o~ = ~Cl)~ J,.r.~ ~~'i: ~ -"1:10._ 0 QO> c ~';:;.c:~ <:l ~';:::.c~ iI: ~.t; ~.E';:: lI:Oic 8f'S Ill!: .c:..... ::>

Andhra Pradesh 3,942 3,091 .. , 64 8 779 Assam 9,536 6,198 1,501 1,837 I '" Bihar 27.286 132 26887 82 116 69 Gujarat 18636 17355 112 272 216 160 551 Madhya Pradesh 9703 9418 10 63 171 41 Maharashtra 6,591 5,046 921 89 500 35 Orissa 6,508 5,274 119 98 801 210 6 Punjab 101 101 Rajasthan 2,S17 2,204 5 308 West Bengal 1,653 1,427 104 5 117 Himachal Pradesh 673 664 8 1 Manipur 625 598 27 ' .. Trlpllra 1,335 756 328 2S1

INDIA 89,106 26,481 746 53.207 607 2,555 1,825 2,375 1,310 xii

Table V. 3 Local dames and legal terminology or tenures and tenancies according to tbe nature 01 rlgbts in land Owned or beld from tbe Government (Item I (I) of tbe Sch_edule) Percentage distribution

'0 1:1 .s::; 1 .s::; ... 11) 011) II) .~ I.S ~ .-:: 1.,6: .;s;c::'! C. ;''0 ~':I'I)QC'4: _...... '"=' ",cC: .2 .,c==..:~cc .~ s- c:: o ·i c·2eGD "'II)C 11)"'10 ., - (j.cQ,) '0 / ;~~·u;o ~ ~~.~£ "'u ...... <'$..-"'- .. fI) ... ~Q:;-:'" 11)c...... _ c:: "0 cu 'O(U Gf.I ...... 0'" a: III B State/Union Total -8'0 0 - :g m:; o~ 0 os oe-g~fo 1: rtJl-I:d '0 Territory 0 ... 0 ... -;~~ .. .~ II) ]~;s~ .c::tca~·i: .d0C.::S1O .... 0 ~ cll)c:: 0...... _ Q.II) c. .. 0'0_ 011) ... .s::;" -a 'fiJ 0011)0 0 ...... - :;"-'5,- ... - >. :E ~ .. ~ 0~.2 ~ ~'O~.2 g ~ o~.- 0 -0-e0 "'010 ...... , .... ~ .... '0""' I: ...1 c::;.,C!) ... c. 6 U'" O~·~~~ o.c·E~5 -uc:: 0" ::s Q ;.,co .... ::s ~ -;, -.: .. -;, 0._ 0 ce .s::; ~ 0t:.,g ~ '0 ~.~~~.~ ~1:1.8·c ::I:«ic 8e'S w ...... :;::l

Andhra Pradesh 100,00 85.11 3.66 0.96 10.2" Assam 100,00 62.83 7.17 0.30 27.08 0·37 2.25 Bihar 100,00 - 70.04 27.84 0.87 0.75 0.44 0.06 Gujarat 100,00 68.41 26.61 1.71 0.70 1.31 0.00 1.26 Jammu and Kashmir 100,00 85.46 5.24 7.87 0.66 0.77 Madhya Pradesh 100.00 77.11 19.30 0.11 1.67 1.31 0.50 Madras 100.00 79.97 17.45 0.60 1.98 Maharashtra 100.00 92.67 4.43 1.24 1.57 0.09 Mysore 100.00 95.85 1.93, 2.13 0.09 Orissa 100.00 84.50 6.54 5.50 1.09 2.00 0.34 0.03 Punjab 10000 99.10 0.90 Rajasthan 100.00 84.10 7.69 0.01 2.40 0.05 5.75 Uttar Pradesh 100.00 37.09 59.59 2.99 0.33 West Bengal 100.00 96.13 2.02 0.17 1.35 0.11 0.22

Aodman and Nicobar 100.00 39.59 60.41 Islands Delhi 100.00 98.98 020 0.82 Himachal Pradesh 100.00 93.72 3.92 0.25 1.34 0.77 Pondicherry 100.00 95.84 4.16 ..,. Manipur 100.00 63.21 25.12 2.90 8.06 0.71 ... Tripura 100.00 70.21 6.79 8.63 14.37

INDIA 100.00 71.00 7.86 1l.77 2.7S 3.22 t.56 0.26 0.58 xiii

Table V. 4 Local names and legal terminology of tenures lind tenancies according to tbe nature of rlgbts in land Owned' or held from the G()'~rBment (Item I (j) of tbe Schedule) Percentage distribution (Tribal)

State/Union Total Territory (Tribal)

Andhra Pradesh 100.00 78.41 1.63 0.20 19,76 .... Assam 100.00 .".. 65.00 15.74 J9.26 Bihar 160.00 0.48 98.54 0.30 0.43 0.25 Gujarat 100.00 93.12 0.44 1.46 }']6· 0.S6 .•. 2.96 Madhya Pradesh 10000 97.06 0.11 0.65 1.76 ... 0.42 Maharashtra 100.00 76.56 13.97 1.35 7.59 0.53 Orissa 100.00 81.04 1.83 1.50 12.31 . 3.23 0.09" Punjab 100.00 100.00 ...• Rajasthan' 100.00 87.56 0.20 12.24 West Bengal 100.00 86.33 6.29 0.30 7.0S

Himachal Pradesh 100.00 9S.66 1.19 .•.. 0.15 Manipur 100.00 95.68 4.32 Tripura 100.00 56.63 24.57 18.80

INDIA 100.00 29.72 0.84 59.71 0.68 2.87 2.0S 2.66 1.47

T~e Tables indicate that even after the phase of reform is that, as far as possible, all agricultural abolition of intermediaries is almost over. the lands lands should be held by the cultivators.. directly are not held directly under the Government on a under the Government on occupancy basis, i. e., uniform . The tables do not include Kerala with right of permanent and heritable possession because the land tenure system of tbat State could and with or without the right of transfer and lease. not fit into the all· India pattern. On operational side, a cultivated holding is deemed to be co-terminus with an ownership holding and The Table V. 1 indicates that 91.64% of the an owner-cultivator should cultivate with his own households hold their lands on permanent and labour and the labour of bis family and with such heritable basis, with or Without the right of transfer occasional assistance of hired labour as is required and lease. They copstitute 70.69% of all cultivating for agricultural operations. Raiyatwari settlement households The ryotwari system is the most pre· of land is expected to meet the twin objectives of dominant and desirable form of land tenure system progressive agriculture and social justice. in the country at present and the obiective of land xiv

RafyahvarJ bolders baving right of permanent and revenue periodically fixed on the basis of ryotwari heritable pos~ession, witb or without right of trans­ settlement. The persons so recognised were fer and lease variously designated as ryots 01' pattedars in Andhra Pradesh, Madras and Kerala, as registered occupants in Gujarat; Maharashtra and Mysore and land­ With the abolition of intermediaries in the owners (MaUks) in Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir former zamindari, jagirdari and inam areas, there and Himachal Pradesh. was an almost redistribution of rights in land bel,d und~l' the State, though the process was not uniform. In all the States. The intermediaries were Although theoretically, the ryotwari tenure generally allowed to retain their homefarms or did not orginally contemplate or recognise the khudkasht lands only as raiyatwari holden thereof. existence of any intermediary between the State and In Andbra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar.; former the cultivator, yet on account of the unrestricted Saurashtra ~rea of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, right Of transfer which was allowed to them, Madras, Onssa and Rajasthan, only the principa( inevitably in course of time. though in earlier stage~ t~nants of. the intermediaries were brought into imperceptibly; a class of non-cultivating owners direct relatIOnship with the State. In Uttar Pradesh, came into existence. They leased their lands to West Bengal, (except in the case of bargadars) tenant. and became rent receivers. In many cases; Delhi . and Tripura, all tenants and sub-tenants the mortgaged lands could not be redeemed and ca~e Into djre~t relationship with the State, In were passed on to money-lenders and other GUJarat, Mllharashtra and some inam lands in absentee landlords and the cultivators were reduced Mysore, on the other hand, all tenanted lands were to the status of tenants. settled with the intermediaries and even the principal I tenants were Rot brought into' direct contact with Tbe permanent, heritable and transferable the State. After abolition, th!l intermediary tenures rights enjoyed by the tenure-holders are at present were c.onverted into ryotwari tenures and were not unlimited but have been made subject to made lIable to full assessment and other regulations various types of restrictions provided under the of land revenue legislation. In the ex-intermediary land-revenue and tenancy legislation. The nature areas (now raiyatwari), all tenants and sub.tenants and th~ scope of the restrictions vary from State who havo come directly under the State are now to State .. Even within a State, the lands are ten~ed as ryotwari holders and, in most cases. hold not settled by the Government on uniform basis theIr ]a~ds on permanent, heritable and transfer­ and in such cases more than one tenure obtains able basIs.. The new ryotwari tenure-bolders have uniter the Government. The details are given been redeSignated as raiyats or pattedar in Andhra relow:- Prade~h, Madras, West Beng'al and Tripura, bhumldars and sirdars in Utfar Pradesh Mumi­ sw~mis in Madhya Pradesh, and khatedar in Right of Permanency Rajasthan. In the ex intermediary areas of Andhra Pradesh, MAdhya Pradesh, Madras, Rajasthan, Uttar M In ryotwari areas of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi and Tripura, the R ~barashtra, Mariras; Mysore, Punjab; oarts of tenants (or thE:' sub·tenants), who come into direct 'llasthan. Delhi. Himachal Pradesh & Manipuf, the relation~hip with the Rtate have been granted the Gov~rnmen! settled the lands ciirectly with the ryots st tus of raiyatwari holders with permanent .righ,ts. or the clliuvlttOfS without the intervention of an This was a progressive step towarda oonsohdatlon i~termedl~ry,Uilder the raivatwari system. In theorv, and stabilisation of rights in land. However. teState IS the owner and overlord of all lands occupancy tenants in ex.zaminrlari . areas alr~~dy and private rights are reco~nised only to 1f1e extent enjoyed. permanency of tenure before abolitIOn they are speCifically granted by the State. In pracHce; of intermediaries. In Assam, Bihar and Orissa; the Wh0everthe cultivating occupant of land with whom raiyats or the under.raiyats who corne into direct settlement of land-revenue was entered into' was relationship with the State bold their hmds recognised as the pronrietor thereof and was c~nfer­ under tbe State on same terms and conditions red permanent; heritaole and transferable rights on as were applicable to tbem under the intermedi­ payment; directly to the Government; of land aries. Thus; occupancy raiyats conCinue to enjoy xv

pel'manent rights. Non-occupancy raiyats are (ii) Lancts settled undt'r the Navin Sharat liable to ejectment on grounds of failure to pay (New! & Restricted tenure) in Gujarat arrears of rent or misuse of land. While under and Maharashtra; the intermediaries they were liable to ejectment on the expiry of term of lease, they are allowed (iii) Lands granted to 'Tillers' under the to continue under the State so long as they do not ceiling law in Jammu & Kashmir; break the first two conditions. (iv) Sirdars in Uttar Pradesh; Land-holders in raiyatwari areas were allowed to hold tbeir lands on a permanent basis. They (v) Ghair Khatedar tenants in Rajasthan; are not liable to ejectment OIl any ground (vi) Non-occupancy tenants in Himachal including non-payment of land-revenue. Arrears, Pradesh; of land-revenue are recoverable by attachment and sale of movable and immovable property including (vii) Tenant. who acquire ownership under the holding pn which arrear is due. Rajasthan is the tenancy legislation in Gujarat. tbe only exception where a Khat'edar tenant is Maharashtra and Mysore. and liable to ejectment for arrears of rent. (viii] Lands held by a person belonging to Right of inheritance a Scheduled Tribe in the~ States of Right of inheritance of a tenure-holder is Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, regulated by personal law. However, in Madhya Rajasthan and West BAngal. A Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi, the rights of transfer is, however, allowed if the a landlord on his death shall devolve in acco­ transferee is also a member of the rdance with the prescribed order of succession and Scheduled Tribe. not in accordance with the personal law, Tbis has been done to prevent fragmentation of holdings. However, the persons who are not entitled to F.urther. a bhumiswami in Madhya Pradesh or a transfer their lands are generally allowed to 8lrdar 10 Uttar PradeRh does not have a right to mortgage or create a charge on their interests in . becfheath his rights by will. land in favour of Government in consideration of loans advaDced under the Land Improvement Right of traasfer Loans Act or the Agriculturists Loans Act, or in favour of co-operative societies in consideration With the exception of Assam, Bihar, Orissa of loans advanced by such societies. and Uttar. Pradesh, the persons in otber States, who after aboliton of intermediaries, come into In many States, the right of transfer is subject direct relationship with the State bave been con­ to various restrictions. In Assam, Gujarat. ferred right of transfer irrespective of whether they hmmu & Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, hel~ such rights under the intermediaries or not. M'lhnashtra, Mysore, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar W~lle occl:lpancy raiyats in Assam, Bihar and Pradesh, We~t Bengal, D~lbi, Himachal Pradesh, Orissa and bhumidars in Uttar Pradesh have Manipur and Tripura, a ceiling bas been imposed t~ansfer,able rights, the non-occupancy raiyats and on future acquisition of land and nobody can slrdars In these States rlo not enjoy sUllh rights. acquire land in excess In Uttar Pradesh, the sirdar,9 who ar& directly of the maximum limit prescrided in these States. With a. view ll,nder the State, have an optional right to acquire to prevent sub-division and fragmentation of TIght of transfer on payment often times the rent. holdings in many States transfers have been pro­ In raiyatwari areas, the raiyatwari.holders enjoy hibited which result in leaving with the transferor, transferable rights in all cases. The temporary lessees do not have a right of transfer- \ holdings below the prescribed limits. In addition, the following categories of la~d In Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan holders have permanent and heritable but not . ~d West Bengal, transfer by a person belonging to transferable righ ts:- . & Scheduled Tribe by way of sale, gift, lease etc. is void except where the transferee is also the (i) Lands granted under the bhoodan in member of a Scheduled Tribe. Transfer to a person various States; not b~longing to a Scheduled Tribe is allowed only xvi with prior permission of the Revenue authorities. State, resulting in separation of ownership from This restriction on transfer has been provided in cultivation. At tfie time of settlement of inter­ order to protect the lands of Scheduled Tribes mediary tenures, the intermediaries were confe­ from passing to money-lenders or others. rred, in varying degrees, various types of rights which may be classified as uoder :- Right to lease (i) Right to collect rent from the In the Telangana area of Andhra pradesh, culti~ vators on payment of land revenue to Saurashtra area of Gujarat, Kerala, Madhya pradesh. Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and Himachal the Government; Pradesh, landowners are not allowed to lease their lands. However, persons suffering from a (ii) Right of occupancy, i.e., right to physical or mental disability or serving in the the possession and use of land; and Armed Forces of the Union are allowed to lease their lands. Persons holding le,ss than three family­ (iii) Right of collection and use of land holdings in Telangana area· and less than 8 revenue in part or in full. standard acres in Delhi also ha ve a right of lease. In Uttar Pradesh cultivation of land through sahjis The intermediaries enjoyed these rights gene­ (partners in cultivation)' is allowed and is not rally on permanent, heritable and transferable treated as giving (lut land on lease. In West basis. In permanently settled and temporarily Bengal a raiyat cannot lease his land to a person settled zamindari areas, the subsequent legislative other than a oargadar. Under the Orissa Land measures passed during the last 100 years resulted Reforms Act. 1960, a raiyat other than a pri­ in recapturing the right of occupancy by a great vileged raiiat has no right of lease. A privileged majority of principal raiyats of zamindars. With raiyat is one who holds the lands as public, reli­ the exception of permanently settled areas of gious or charitabJe institution or holds less than Madras, the incidence of rent payable by raiyats to a basic holding (5 standard acres). Zamindars in other States compared favourably with the incidence of land revenue payable to the In other States there are no restrictions on Government by raiyats in raiyatwari areas. Thus; the right of lease of a land-owner. at the time of abolition, the zamindars were only rent receivers in the raiyati lands and had no other Lands in the hill areas of Mikir Hills, Garo right in land except where such lands were sir, Hills and United Kha~i-Janitia Hills, and lands in khudkasht, nijijot, lands in kha,y·possession, etc. the hill areas of Manipl1r and Tripura are not held on individual basis. The lands in the aforesaid The position of jagir and inam lands was areas are owned and administered by the comm­ different In Hyderabad. Saurashtra and in case unities or clans as recognised under the local cus­ of some categories of jagirs in Bombay, the jagir,. toms prevalent in those areas. Certain communal­ dars did not have any proprietary rights in the Roil cum-intermediary type of rights IIlso exist in but were only assignees of land revenue. In other Chhota Nal1;pur and Santhal Parganas Sub-divisions areas the jugirdars enjoyerl fuJI proprietary rights of Ribar an4 among Khonds in Orissa. Such rights in land. As compared to zamindari areas, the also extend lto reclaimed lands as held under tenancy legislation in jagir areas was something Khutkatti or bhuihari tenures. unknown right up to 1947. The tenants of the jagirdars remained tenants·at-will and paid exorbi­ Holders of special, alienated or other non-raiyat­ tant renls. Rajasthan was the first princt'ly State wari tenures in India to stop arbitrary ejectment of tenants in These tenures are of an intermediary jagir areas in 1949. In inams which were sllarsely nature and are not held under the terms of a )ocatttd in the'States of Andhra, Bombay, Keraia, ryotwari settlement. Before abolition, the Madras, Mysore and former princelv States, the intermediary tenure covered about 45%· inamfiars enjoyed full proprietary rights in their of the total area of the country and lands which were either revenue-free or were parti­ generally comprised of zamindaris, jag irs and ally assessed. In most States, even th~ tenancy inams of various descriptions. The intermediaries legislation in forc.e in raiyatwari areas did not were interposed 6etween the cultivators and the apply to the tenants of inamdars. xvii

The legislation for abolition of intermediarie§ vacant State lands and, evacuee.agrk~ltllral~ 1~n41 generally adopted the following two courses: (a) hol~ the lanq a~ tenants-at-will i-.:-paitedar.~.",Q.r conversion of non-ryotwari tenures into ryotwari wasrdars. In Malllp~r ~lso, agricultui'a.,t)and!l;J.\~fl4 tenures by making them subject to full assessment to be granted on penodlc as well as aimual: leases under a ryotwari settlement and (b) settlement' of under the Assam Land Revenue Regulation ~~ land with person (either the intermediary himself extended to Manipur. In Andhra Pradesh, Mad}'ss or his tenant) who enjoyed right of occupancy on Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashtra and,Madhya Pradesli-; it. (In a few zamindari States, of course, the lands Government lands are assigned or disposed of on were settled with the actual cultivator, even if he permanent and heritable basis. In Bihar and was without any occupancy rights.) Madhya Pradesh, persons on Government lands are settled as raiyats and bhumiswami's respectively. In As table V_ 3 indicates, in 1961, only 2.75% of Punjab, Government nazool (~aHle) lands are sold the holdin!!s were held on non-ryotwari basis. out on pay men t of purchase price in instalments. According to the Table, non-ryotwari tenures most­ The transfer takes place in 10 years and during ly subsist in Madras, Assam, Bihar, Orissa, Andhra this period the ownership vests in Government. In Pradesh, hill area of Uttar Pradesh, Mys(\)re, Mysore, lands are given on annual lease basis but Gujarat. Maharastra. Pondicherry and Tripui'a. recently these are being settled on permanent basis These tenures are the past relics of the feudal on payment of up set price. In West Bengal, the system and generally comprise of revenue free surplus lands acquired under the West Bengal estates and inam8 of personal, religious and charita­ Estates Acquistion Act, 1953 are at present being ble and service nature. On these lands, the land licensed out on year to year basis or for a period of revenue is fully or partially assigned or alienated in two years. In almost all the States, lands in beds of favour of the tenure holder. In most cases, legis­ rivers or tanks lands under unstable cultivation; lations have been promoted for the abolition of the lands within the boundaries of Goyernment forests remaining non-ryotwari tenures recorded in 1961 orchards or lands which may be required for public and their implementation is in progress. purpose in future etc. are generally leased out on a year to year (eksali) or temporary basis. In Madhya Pradesh; lands situated in' the beds ofa river, or a Conditional or temporary lessees of Government State bandh or tank are allotted for a period' of 5 years. In Tripura, lands are given in permissive possession (anumati dekhal) without any right or 3.22% of the cultivating housholds hold their title to the land. lands as conditional or temporary lessees or assig­ nees of Government land. Their number is abnorm­ ally large in Assam, Jammu & Kashmir and Even Government land held on a temporary Manipur. Conditional or temporary lessees of Gov­ basis is inconsistent with improved agriculture and, ernment hold the land from Government and, for as far as pos~ible, settlement of all Government various reasons, the right of occupancy on these lands should be made on a permanent basis. lands is retained by the Government and is not passed on to the actual cultivators. The actualculti­ vators are more or less the tenants-at-will of the Gov. Jhum cultivator. and encroachers, ernment. The laad can be resumed by the Govern­ ment generally after the expiry of one year either for its own use or for settling the lands witb some Unauthorised occupation of Government lands other persons. Tenancy provisions relating to is more common in the State of Andhra Pradesh, security of tenure, fixation of rent and right of Ma.dras, Assam, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh and purchase are generally not made applicable to less­ Tripura. In the last four States, jhuming (shifting ees or assignees of Government lands. cultivation) is also undertaken on a large scale. While in all the States, all encroaehers on Govern­ ment lands are liable'to be evicted summarily, in In Assam, annual lease holders are called Andhra Pradesh and Madras, any person could 'eksona pattedars' (annual lease holders) as dis­ bring under cultivation Government waste lands tinguished from 'myadi pattedars' (periodic patta shown as fit for cultivation in the settlement records holders). In Jammu & Kashmir; allottees of all and such person was entitled to claim confirmation xviii of these lands eventua.lly. Till confirmation, he Lands held from private persons or institutions could be oalled an unobjectional encroa.cher (shivai­ jamatiar). In other States except Madhya Pradesh, Distribution of tenanoies in different States Punjab and West Bengal, encroachments, in according to nature of rights held by them is deserving eases, are regularised on temporary or presented in Tables VI. 1 to VI. 4. permanent basis on payment of penalty price of land. Table VI. 1 Local n.mes a-nd legal terminology of tenures and tenancies according to tbe nature of rigbts in land Held from private persons or institutions (Item 1 (Ii) of tbe Schedule) No. of Households

State/Union .5 Territory "I'otal «>1::: ~.£ ..."''''Col'"...... «> :iE8.0'"

I Andhra Pradesh 25,406 - 9 7S 167 61 4,116 2,478 18,500 Assam 27,163 3,185 266 54 18 4,634 3,532 258 14,544 72 206 Bihar 128,409 36 29,317 712 18,727 3,364 76,045 2 Gujarat 8,760 2,318 526 129 6 3,889 1,489 412 Jammu and Kashmir 2,611 438 547 18 5 247 34 1,179 143 687 297 ~adhya Pradesh 7,878 198 22 1,969 183 4,522 ~adras 20,856 152 2,897 297 7,624 4,239' 5,647 117 262 ~aharashtra 23,571 261 740 72 16 17,131 97 4,875 ~ysore 17,896 741 II 46 7,378 3,224 6,496 Orissa 15,392 2,584 152 1,058 2,259 1,259 354 7,564 162 Punjab 10,917 1,127 9 2,357 106 7,281 36 Rajasthan 3,179 35 119 63 396 1,788 42 389 346 xix Table VI. l:_Concltt.

I I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Uttar Pradesh 9,247 - 9 347 268 13 8.594 12 .... West Bengat 22,004 7 52 35 20,945 621 Andaman and 39 30 9 Nicobar Islands Delhi 81 9 65 7 Himachal Pradesh 1,352 1,080 85 10 33 20 113 10 Manipm 282 282 Tripura 4,057 1,176 156 2,llS 213 397 Pondicherry 599 2 33 18 382 163 ....

INDIA 329,6Q9 10,881 4.467 35,469 3,873 70,419 17,927 144,613 31,694 1,481 2,863

Table VI. 1 Local nlmes and legal terminology of tenures and tenancies according to tbe nature of rights in land Held from private persons or institutions (Item 1 (Ii) of the Schedule) No. of Households (Tribal)·

State/Union Territory Total (Tribal}

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Andhra Pradesh 573 6 44 12 91 10 410 Assam 924 418 102 146 258 Bihar 5,190 5 1,991 53 534 9 2,589 2 7 Gujarat 3,145 743 67 8 3 1,929 144 25] Madhya Pradesh 1,753 39 6 460 22 834 254 138 Maharashtra 1,988 42 230 1,574 105 20 17 Orissa 632 ..... 149 26 62 109 39 244 -3 Punjab 15 2 13 .~. Rajasthan 28 14 6 6 West Bengal 1,855 24 1.724 107

Himachal Pradesh 284 .... 252 14 12 4 .,. Manipur 73 73 .,. .... Tripura 60S 101 40 182 67 21S

INDIA 17,065 891 1,111 1,188 ~7 4,801 311 4,615 1,906 349 745 xx Table VI. 3 Local names and legal terminology of tenures and tenancies according to the nature of rights in land Held from private persons or institutioDS (Item 1 (Ii) of the Schedule) Percentage distribution

State/Union Territory Total

2 3 4 5 ·6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Andhra Pradesh 100.00 0.04 0.2.9 0.66 0.24 16.20 9.75 72 82 • Assam 100.00 11.73 3 19 0.20 0.07 17.06 13.00 0.95 53.54 0.26 ... , Bihar 100.00 0.03 22.83 0.56 14.58 2.62 59.22 0.00 0.16 Gujarat 100.00 26.46 6.00 1.37 0.Q7 44.40 17.00 4.70 Jammu & Kashmir 100.00 16.78 20.95 0.69 0.19 9.46 1.30 45.15 5.48 Madhya Pradesh 100,00 2.51 0.28 25.00 2.31 57.40 8.72 3.77 Madras 100.00 0.73 13.89 . 1.42 36.56 20.32 27.08 Maharashtra 100.00 1.11 3.14 0.30 0.07 72.68 O.il 20.68 0.50 I.ll Mysore 100.00 4.14 0.06 0.26 41.23 18.01 36.30 Orissa 100.00 16.79 0.99 6.87 14.68 8.18 230 49.14 1.05 PUlljab 100.00 10.32 0.08 21.59 0.97 66.70 0.33 0.01 .. I Rajasthan 100.00 1.10 3.74 1.98 12.46 0.03 56.25 1.32 12.24 10.88 Uttar Pradesh 100.00 0.10 3.75 0.04 2.90 0.1+ 92.94 0.13 West Beoga! 100.00 0,03 0.24 1.56 O.W) 95.19 2.82

Andman aDd Nicobar 100.00 76.92 23.08 Islands Delhi 100.00 11.11 80.25 8.64 Himachal Pradesh 100.00 79.88 6.29 0.74 2.44 1.48 8.36 0,07 0.74 Poodicherry 100.00 0.33 5.51 3.01 0.17 63.77 27.21 Manipur 100.00 100.00 triptlra 100.00 28.99 3.84 52.13 5.2S 9.79

INDIA 100.00 3.30 1.35 10.76 1.17 21.36 5.4t 43.87j 11.43 o.4S 0.87 xxi Table VI. 4 Local names and legal terminology of tenures and tenancies according to tbe nature of rights in land, Held fr~m private persons or institutions (Item 1 (Ii) of the Schedule) I Percentage distribution (Triball

State[Union Territory Total (Tribal)

Andhra Pradesh ·100.00 ].05 7.68 2.09 15.88 1.75 71.55 Assam 1'00.00 45.24 11.04 15.80 27.92 Bihar 100.00 0.10 38.36 1.02 10.29 0.17 49.88 004 0.14 Gujarat 100.00 23.62 2.13 0.25 0.10 61.34 4.58 7.98 Madhya Pradesh 100.00 222 0.34 26.24 1.26 47.58 14.49 7.87 Maharashtra 100.00 2.11 11.57 79.17 5.28 1.01 0.86 Orissa 100.00 23.58 4.11 9.81 17.25 6.17 38.61 0,47 Punjab 100.00 13.33 86.67 Rajasthan !(lQ.oo 3.57 3.57 50.00 21.43 21.43 West Bengal 100.00 1.29 92.94 S.77 Himachal Pradesh 100.00 88.73 4.93 0.35 4.23 1.41 ... 0.35 Manipur 100.00 100.00 Tripura 100.00 16.69 6.61 30.08 11.08 35.54

INDIA 100.00 5.23 6.57 12.82 0.80 28.13 1.82 27.6.4 11.17 2.05 4.37

With rigbt of permanent and heritable possession permanent tenants in some States, such as in and with or without right of transfer Tripura, should have by now come into direot relationship with the State bllt efforts sho"ld be About 5% of tenancies, having permanent and made to bring all occupancy and permanent tenants heritable rights, are still held under private per· into direct relationship with the State even if sons or institutioDS. In tbe States of Assam, provision is not made for the abolition of non­ Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Mysore, Orissa. raiyatwari tenures. Himachal Pradesh and Tripura, occupancy or per­ manent tenants having owner-like possession, Permanent tenanoies may further include obtaining on a fairly large scale; have yet to oome tenancies witll right of of:cupanoy but without into direct relation_hip with the State and right of transfer, or protected (Samrakshit) are indicative of the existence of intermediary tenancies on lands which are non-resumable by tenures still obtaining in those States. In local the landlords for personal cultivation. parlance, these are called myadi in Assam, kalldmi ganotia or kul in Gujarat and Maha­ rashtra, mustakU or maurusi in Jammu & Kash­ These circumstances indicate the areas where mir and Himachal Pradesh,' mulagani in Mysore, etr6rts need to be made to bring tenants into direct· sthitiban in Orissa and jote in Tripura. With relationship with the State and confer ownership the abolition of intermediaries since 1961, on them. xxii

Mortgagees in possession holders. In Orissa, where large number of tenants More than .10% of the land is held by hold land free of rent on rendering service to mortgagees in possession. The proportions are tenure holders may eventually come into direct still higber in Bihar; Madras, Punjab" and relationship with the State. Himaohal Pradesh. The rights of the mortgagees are regulated under tbe Transfer of Property Act Ordinary tenants, sub·tenants and crop·sbarers and not under Tenancy Laws, Some of tenancy Ordiaary tenants. sub-tenants and crop-sharers laws specifically exclude mortgagees in possession constitute about 82% of the total tenancies in from the definition of the term 'tenant'. On the the whole country. Apart from tenants-at-will, - other hand. certain mortgageils with possession a, e theBe include tenants whose lands are still s\ibject deemed to be tenants under the Kerala Land Re­ to landlords' right of resumption, tenants who forms Act, 1963. In view of the fact that some have been given interim protection against eyictjo~i of the mortgages may be contrived by the land­ tenants of disabled persons, tenants admItted III lords to circumvent the tenancy provisions, it may future (Le., tenants admitted after a stipulated date) be desirable to look into the bonafides of this to whom tenancy rights generally do not accrue; practice prevalent in these States. It may also be and crop-sharers who are not treated as tenants. seen how far this practice is conducive to or These may further include disguised or informal inhibits better cultivation. tenancies created in contravention of law. The The tenancy legislation in some States has tenancies can also be classified according to the imposed certain restrictions upon usufractuary nature of rent payable by them. The State,.wise mortgages or mortgage with possession. In Assam, position in this respect is briefly descri1¥:d below:- the right of usufructuary mortgage to occupancy tenants holding directly under tbe State is not According to the position obtaining in 1961, allowed except ae a complete usufructuary mort­ in Andhra Pradesh (excluding Telangana area), gage for a peried not exceeding nine years. The Kerala' Madras Mysore. Orissa and Manipur, right of Simple mortgage is; however, allowed to tenant; were gIven en[y temporary protection them. In Madbya Pra.desh, a simple mortgage by against enjectment. f,n Bihar and Sau~asht~a area a bhumiswami is not valid unless a minimum area of Guj9rat; even temporary protectIOn IS not is left witb him free from any encumbrance. A available to tenants. With the enforcemt'nt of usufructuary mortgage by a bhumiswami for a period tenancy laws since then, the tenants in Kerala, exceeding 6 years is not allowed. After six years Mysore, Orissa; Telangana area of Andhra P!adesb, the mortgage shall be automatically redeemed and West Bengal and Jammu & Ka!!hmir, are hable to the land shall revert to the mortgagor. In Rajasthan ejectment by the landlords if they want to resume a usufructuary mortgage by a khatedar tenants for the land for personal cultivation. a period exceeding 10 years is not allowed. In Uttar Pradesh and Delhi, a simple mortgage by a In Assam; Gujarat. Maharashtra, Madhya bhumidar is permitted. However; a mortgage by Prll.desh; Punjab, Rajasthan; Himachal ~radesh which p0sseesion of land is transferred to the and Tripura; only the existing. tenants, 1. e., the mortgagee is not allowed. A 8irdar in Uttar Pradesh tenants subsisting at a prescnbed date. are not is, however, not allowed to enter into a simple liable to ejectment in exercise of t~e !andl~rds mortgage. In West Bengal, a mortgage hy a right of resumption for personal GUltlvatlon, SIDce raiyat other than a simple mortgage or a the period by which they could resume land for H'Iufructuary mortllage for a period not exceeding- per'onal cultivation has expired and such tenants 15 year saha 11 be void. in" Gujarat· M4harashta, Madhya Pradesh Bnd Raiasthan 'were conrerred ownel6bip by the In other State there are nu ~strictions on the Government in respect of non·resumable areas. right of mortgage of a land-owner, 'simple as well (fn Assam; Gujarat; Maharashtra an~ Madbya as ulufructuary. Pradesh; the period of resumptioR expIred after Holdiag free of rent in lieu of or not in lieu of 1.3 1961). However; In these States, the tenants service of "disabled landlords and future tenants (tenants admitted after the stipulated dates) hAve generally These lands may be held from tenure. holders no security oftenure and can be ejected by the la?d. still subsisting in 1961. a.s well as from ralyatwari lord for personal cultivation or even otherWIse. xxiii

In Uttar Pradesh and Delhi, where resumption was treated as tenants. In Tripura, howevu, crop· not permitted from existing tenants, the future sharers are treated as tenants after the enforcement tenants arc without any fixity of tenure. , of Tripura Land Reforms Act. The system of culti· vation through partners in cultivation in the States The table indicates that paying rent as share of of Punjab, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. though tbe produce is the most prevalent system in all the to a lesser extent, is also Dot covered by tenancy States except Gujarat and Maharashtra where, as legislation. provided under the Tenancy Act, payment of fixed casb rent is more common. In the following pages we briefly review the . In Assam, West Bengal and Tripura persons history of land tenures and land reform. undertaken paYlDg rent as ahare of produce are scncrally not in the different States. HISTORY OF LAND REFORMS AND LAND TENURES--BY STATES

ANDHRA PRADESH

Abolition of IntermedIaries

Former Andhra area

Intermediary tenures existed in the former home· farm land of land-hold'_rs. The land-holder8 And)lra area in the form of Permanently settled get patta for their entire home·farm lands and the zamindaris and inams and covered about lrd of the tenant of the home·farm lands and the sub· tenant State. Zamindaria were created by the Permanent of ryots continue to be tenants as bef@re and their Settlement of 1802 which gave the zamindaris rights are regulated under tenancy regulation. a right to hold their zamindaris on fixed revenue .. in perpetuity, with heritable and transferable rights The Act was amended in 1956 and 1957 provi­ in land. Under the Estate Land Act of,1908 all ryots ding for the abolition of inam estates to which the inoccuption of "ryoti lands" , i. e., all lands in a Abolition Act of (948 did not apply. These were zamindari or inam estate excluding communal lands post-1936 inams and inama of hamlets and Khandri· and the home-farm lands of zamindars and inamdars gas in inam villages. The post-1936 inams were and persons who were admitted subsequent to 1908 those inams in which the inamdar enjoyed both were declared to be occupancy ryots. The Act regu­ melvaram (right of rent) as well as kudivaram (right lated the relations between zamindars and ryots but of occpancy). 775 post-1936 inam estates out of not between the zamindars and tenants of home· 1062 estates have been taken over by the Govern­ farm land; not between a ryot and his under.ryot. ment. Under the Madras Estate Laud (Reduction of Rent) Act, 1947 the rents payable by ryots in estates Certain categories of inams were not decla.red governed by the Madras Estates Land Act, 1908, estates. These were inams of hamlets and Khandri· were reduced to the level of the assessment levied gas in zamindari and ryotwari villages and minor . t)n lands in ryotwari areaS in the neig\lbourhood. inams. Legislation has been passed for the conver­ sion of these inamJ into ryotwari holdings but in The Madras Estates (Abolition and Conversion certain cases, the law does not provide for bringing lnto ryotwari) Act, 1948 came into force on 19th the tenants of these inams in to direct relati@nship April, 1949. The Act provides for the repeal of the with the State. Stepts are being taken {GC_ conver­ Permanent Settlement, acquisition of zaminaari, sion of minor irlams, into ryotwari holdings. Out under-tenure and inam estates on payment of com­ of over Il lakh of such inams, about 10 lakh inams pensation and for the introduction of the ryotwari have been abolished and ryotwari pattas have been settlement in those estates. The principal tenants granted. (ryots) have been granted ryotwari paUa without any payment of compensation and are required to Legislation hag yet to be promoted for the pay assessment only. abolition of muttadari and malguzari tenures which are of intermediary nature. The muttadar' tenure is prevalent in hilly-tracks inhabited by Schedulerl / The Abelition Aot does not affect the rights of Tribes and on these lands land revenue has been sulS-tenants (tenants of ryots) or the cui tivators of wholly or partially assigned. xxv

Former Talengana area be\ln enacted to protect the rights of teJlants in rY8t· wari areas and sub-tenants in zamindare areas. The Intermediary tenures in former' Hyderabad ordinance was replaced by tbe Andbra Tenancy Act State were: (I) Jagirs, (2) Sarf-e-khas and in 1956. The tenants in possession at tbe commenc· (3) Inams. Jagirs covered about 1/3rd area of ement of the Act have been temporarily protected the State. Sarf-e-Khas were the private lands of from ejectment. The Act has been extended from the Nizam and were merged with Diwani (Ryotwari time to time and at present the tenants are protected under the Sarf-e-khas (Merger) Regulation, 1949. till 31st May. 1965. Tenants admitted after the Jagirs were resumed under the Hyderabad commencement of the Act have a minimum term of (Abolition Jagir) Regulation of 1949, read with six years. In either case, at the end of the term, the Hyderabad Jagir$ (Commutation) Regulation, 1950, landlord has an unrestricted right to evict his with effect from 15th August, J 949, and. the lands tenant from the entire area II.nd put another tena.nt ~e~e settled with the principal tenants of the in his place. Jagtrdars as occupants thereof. Rights of sub. tenants, howe~tr,remained unchanged. The jagirdars The tenants do not have a right of purchase. were only assignees of land revenue and did not have any proprietary rights 'in the s(')i1. Inams were Rent grants of lands made by e)(-rulers for religious, charitable or meritorious purposes or in consider­ Rent is not to'exceed 50% of the gross produce for ation for certain services to be performed by the irrigated lands (28.1(3% of the gross produce for inamdan and on ,these lands, land-revenue waS lands irrigated by baling) and 45% of the produce wholly ot partially .exempted. for dry lands.

Legislation for abolition of Inams other than Telangaoa area yeJigious and charitable inams and village service mams useful to Government or community, was . Owned or held from Government enacted in 1954 and the inams were abolished and were made subject to full assessment with effect The persons holriing 'directly under the State from 20th July, 1955 However, pending the are called pattedars or registered occupants with amendment of the legislation, the provisions with permanent, heritable and transferable rights. A regard to the s"lttlement of lands with the inamdar~ transfer can, however, be made only with the prev­ and their tenants have not yet been implemented. ious sanction of the tehsildar. As regards leasing, a land-holder could not lease his land after 10th Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms June, 1953. However, a person holding less than three family holdings (a. family holding varies Former Andhra Area between 4 to 60 acres depending up on the class of soil), person Buffering from physical or mental Owned or held from Government disability, or serving in the Armed Forces were permitted to lease after 10th June, 1953. The person with whom the Government enters in to direct engagement under the ryotwa.ri system is called ryN. He fS furnished with a document Held from private persons or institutions called patta. The ryotwari pattedar enjoys absolute own{rship over the land and he can deal with it in . The rights of tenants are regulated under the any manner he likes. He n'ay al ienate, lease, Andhra Pradesh (Telangana area) Tenansy and mortgage, sell, bequeath or otherwise dispose of the Agricultural Land Act. 1950. Under the Act there whole or any portion of his holding. are (i) protected tenants and iii) ordinary tenants.

Held from private persons or ins titutions (i) Protected tena~t: Tenants with six years possession on specified dates· or Under' the ryots, there are cultivating tenants tenants whose landlords had mote than Till July, 19?6, when an,ordinance was promulgated three family holdings were declared for stay of ejectment of tenant, no legislation hl;ld protected tenants. A protected t~llant xxvi

has security of tenure subject to land· The former Government of Hydel'8bad lord's.right to resume upto tbree family had enforced the provision for transfer holdings. This was subject to the con­ - of ownership to protected tenants in dition that a protected tenant would Khammam district-and in Mulug taluk of retain an area equal to a basic holding Warangal district. It is reported that, (i.e., 1/3rd of the family bolding), or up to November, 1957, 13.611 protected half hili land whichever was less. An tenants had been declared owners in owner haying a basic holding or less respect of 97,90 I acres. was, however, entitled to resume the entire area. (ii) Ordinary tenantfl : The above provisions A landlord was. to reserve the land do not apply to ordinary tenants. Ordi. he wanted to resume for personal culti­ nary lenants admitted in three years of vation before 12th September.1957 and the commenoement of the Hyderabad exeroise the actual right of resumption Tenancy Act, 1950 ware given a non· before 4th Febuary, 1959. Thus, all renewable term of 10 years. Tenants lands held by protected tenants are admitted after three years have~a rene­ non·resumable. wable term of five years unless the land lord requires the land for. persona) A. protected tenant can purchase cultivation. The maximum limit of ownership rights held by his landlord resumption is one family holding for and come in to direct relationship with each adult worksr in a family. Ordinary the State. This is, however, subject to tenants dO' not have a right of purchase two conditions: (i) he cannot purchase also. more than one family holding; (ii)after purchasing the land the landlord should A comprehensive tenancy legislation be left with two. family.holdings. The for the entire State has yet to be purchase price is not to exceed J5 enacted. times the rent for dry lands, 8 times for wet lands irrigated by wells and I) Rent times for wet lands irrigated by other sources. It is payable in 16 instalments during a period of eight years. Besides Rent is not to exeeed 1/4th ot the gross the optional right of purchase, the Act produce for irrigated lands (other than well also provides for compulsory transfer irrigated lands) and 1/5th in other cases or -3 to of ownership to protected tenants O'n 5 times the land revenue according to class of soil~ issue of notitil1ation. whichever is less.

ASSAM

.4.bolUidn of Intermediaries (3) Temporarily settled estates.

Intermediary tenures in t\ssam were: Permanently settled estates obtained in (1) Permanently lettled estates; Goalpara District, Karimganj sub· division of eachar District and plain portions of Garo Hills (2) Lakheraj and Nispe'kheraj estates; and covered an" area of 19.81 Iakh acres excluding xxvii

the plain portions of Garo Hills. The Assam settled districts 0. e., Lakhimpur. Sibsagar, State Acquisition of Zamindari Act, 1951 provides Nowgong. Darrltng and Kamrup districts and two for the abolition of intermediaries in the permanently sub-divisions of Cachar district) settled for special settled areas. The Act though passed in 1951 cultivation such as fee simple IZrants, revenu,e could not be actually enforced till 1956 owing to redeemed grants. 30 years grants under the 'J'I1ew its having been repeatedly challenged in ciVil Lea.se Rules etc. The Assam Government is of courts. SInce then, the rights of higher classes Qf the view tbat these are ryotwari holdings and de intermediaries i. e., proprietors and permanellt not constitute Intermediary tenures. They are, tenure holders, have been acquired on 'differellt however, dfthe view that with the enforcement of' dates throughout Goalpara Distl iet including the the ceIling legislation the few large ~oldings which two ackr.owledged estates of 'Bijni' and 'Sidhi' and obtained will disappear. They do not, there!~re, a portion of permanently settled estates of Karim­ propose to enact any legislation for the abolttlon ganj covering an area of 18.64 lakh acres. Tenures of temporarily settled estates. of second class of intermediaries i.c., jotedars have also been acquired in respect of 2.16 lakh acres. Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms The principal tenants in these areas have come into dir~t relatiaa~aip with tlte State but otherwise have the same rights and obligations as wete Owned or beld from GoverDOlent applicable to them before abolition. These ate occupancy rah'ats, raiyats at fixed ra tes and nOl}­ In the 'permanently settled areas the persons occupancy raiyats. The intermediaries Le., pro­ holding directly under the State, after abolition of prietors and tenur!) holders are also allowed to int",rmedia.'l'ies, are: (i) occupancy or settled retain the~ priva~ lands as occupancy raiyats ryots; (ii) ryots holding at fixed rates, and (iii) thereof subject t6 a . ceiling of 133-1/3 acres in caf\e non-occupancy ryots. of proprietors and 50 acres in case of permanent tenure holders including jotedars. The ceiling The rights of occupancy raiyats and. raiyats limit is, however, relaxable in case of a proprietor holding at fixed rates are permanent, heritabJe and or a tenure holder who has undertaken large scal~ transferable. Non-occupancy raiyatll hold heritable farming on a co-operative basis or by the use of but not permanent and transferable riihits. After power driven mechanical appliances. The sub­ abolition they hold their Ia.nds under the State on tenants i.e., occupancy and non-occupa.ncy under same terms and conditions whioh applied to them raiyats and tenants of private lands of mterme. under the intermediaries. diaries, remain unchanged and they do not come into direct relationship with the State. Adhiars In the temporarily settled areas. where inter­ (crop-sharers) in permanently settled areas afe media.ries have not yet been abolished, the persons not even treated as tenants. holding directly under the State are: (i) proprie­ tors; fii) land-holders; (iii) settlement-holders; and In respect of Karimganj sub·division Qf (iv) annual lease-holders. Cachar District, the Act could not be implemel1- ted owing to the absence of records of rights. The (i) Propritltors: A proprietor means the . acquisition of rights of intermediaries ill in pro­ owner of any revenue free estate such as gres ... lakheraf and nispekberaj estates.. A proprietor has the same rights and enJoys Lalfheraj and nispekheraj estates coverillg the same privileges in respect of land about 3.69 lakh acres are grants of land free of included in his estate as he had at the revenue. The bulk of the area comprised in these commencement of the Assam ).and and estates is cultivated through tenants and is held in Revenue Regulation, 1886. permanently as well as temporarily settled areas. While those lying in permanently settled areas are (il) Land-holders: Land-holder means any acquired under the Acquisition of Zamindari Act, person, who had before tbe comm~nce­ a separate legislation has been promoted to ment of the Regu)ation, held land acqJlire these estates in temporarily settled immediately under the Government for areas. ten continuous years. A land-holder has a permanent, heritable and transferabl. In addition to the tenures stated above, there right of use and oocupancy tn his land are different types of estates in the temporarily subject to the payment of land-revenue. xxviii

(iii) Settlement-holders: Settlement-holder (iv) Occupaocy under-raiyats: In Goatpara means any person other than a proprietor District an under-raiyat holding land who has entered into an agreement with from an occupancy raiyat continuously the Government to pay land-revenue and for a period of 12 years gets a limited includes a land-holder, A settlement­ right of occupancy, that is 10 say, he holder who is not a land-bolder, has no would not be liable to eviction except on rights in t.he land held by him beyond such grounds of non-payment of rent or render­ as are expressed in his settlement-lease_ jng it unfit for purposes of cu1tivaotion (iv) or for breaking the conditions of the Annual lelSe~bolders: The rights of leases. He is not liable to ejectment by annual lease-holder are nOl defined under the Regulation. There are as many as tbe landlord for resumption for personal 7.7lakh persons who hold an area of cultivation. 25.7 lakh acres on annual leases from the (v) Non-occopancy onder-raiyats and adhiars: State as against 14.5 lakh persons who ..... hold 42.9 lakh acres of land on periodical The Assam ,Adhiars Protection and assessment, as settlement holders or land Regulation Act. 1948 regUlates the rigbts holders. Thus. an abnormally large area of crop-~harers. The rights of non-occu­ is settled by the State on annual leases. pancy nnder-raiyats are relZulated under the Assam Fixation of Ceiling on Land Held from private persons or 'Institutions Holding Act, 1956. The provisions of tbe Act are also applicable to non-occupancy In the permanently settled areas the persons raiyats in tbe temporarily settled areas who after abolition, have not come into -direct con­ and adhiars. tact, witb the State, are: (i) occupancy under­ raiyats; (ii) non occupancy under-raiyats; A landlord ean resume land from under­ (iii) adbiars (crop-sharers). raiyats who have not acquired the right of occu­ In the temporarily settled areas the persons pancy and from crop-sharers (adhiara) on ground holding under priva,te individuals are: (i) priviledged of personal cultivation a maximum areas of 33-1/3 acres subject to the condition that eacb under­ raiyats; (ii) occupancy raiyats; (iii) non~occupancy raiyats; and (iv) non-occupancy under-raiyats. raiyat or tbe/adbiar is left with 3~t /3 acres; until Privileged, occupancy and non-occupancy raiyats he has been allotted alternative land of equivalent hold their lands under proprietors. land holders or value in the locality. settlement holders. Those holding under proprietors The right of resumption could be exercised of revenue-free estates are liable to come directly within 5 years of the commencement of the Act. under the State after abolition of such estates. The period expired on 15th February; 1963. There Occupancy an4 non·occupancy under raiyats was no time limit for reservation. and adbiars bold their land under the raiyats. Under.raiyats or crop sharers have not been (I) Occupancy and (il)' non-occupaocy raiyats: given the right to acquire ownership of non-re'lum­ The rights of such tenants are the same able areas. There is a provision, how('ver, for as .are described in the case of permanently enabling the under-rajyat who may be cultivating settled areas. surplus lands that would vest in the / Government (iii) Privileged r8lyats: The right oan be under the ceiling law on imposition of ceiling,. to acquired by oontinuous possession for a take settlement on suc:h lands. Though provisions period of' not less than 12 years by a have been made in the law for maximum rent and raiyat who has held land at a ra.te of rent prevention against ejectment, the adhiars are never exceeding the revenue rate or half generally not regarded as tenants (under-raiyats). of the revenue rate in addition to service Reot to be rendered by him or on payment of bhog (i. e. article of food required by The crop share payable by an adhiar custom to be offered to deity). They is not to exceed 1/5th of the produce if the .crop­ have complete permanent, heritable and sharer supplies plough; cattle etc., and l/4th If the transferable rights. land-owner provides plough. cattle etc. nix

As regards rents payable by under-raiyats Land and Revenue Regulation, 1886 and Rules where it is paid in cash; it is not to exceed by more made thereunder for the purpose of settlement of than 50% the rent payable by the lando\\lner land in their respective areas. Thus, there are two in the temporarily settled areas. and 100% in the kinds of land tenure system are in vogue in the permanently settled areas. In temporarily settled pIail!'" portions of Autonomous Districta viz.; districts the maximum rent has also been fixed at Periodic Leases (Leases or 30 for 15 years) and "4th of the gross produce for produce rents and Annual Leases. However, the ands in the hill 3 times the land revenue for cash rents. areas of Mikir Hills, Garo Hills and the lands held by tbe clans in the United Khasi-Jaintia Hills have LAND TENURES SYSTEM IN HILL no individual holdings. The lands in tbe aforesaid areas are being owned and administered by the DISTRICTS or ASSAM communities or clans al recognised under the local customs prevalent in tbese areas. Such community There were no intermediary tenures as such in lands called Akhin or Ri-Raid lands. cannot be the Hill Districts of Assam· except that certain sold, mortgaged or otherwise transferred without rights of Chiefs in Mizo and Lushai hills which the prior permisSion of the District Council. The were somewhat like zamindariel!l have been abolis­ District Councils of the aforesaid Autonomous hed under the Assam Lushai Hills District (Acquisi­ Districts have not so far made any laws with a view tion of Chief Rights) Act; )954. Zamindari system to modify or change the customary practices in the plain portions of Garo hills has been in the said areas under their jurisdiction. abolished with effect from 14-4·1958 under the Assam State Acquisition of Zamindaris Act, 1951, The tenancies in the Autonomous Districts are as amended in 1953. ,not regulated and, generally. lands are leased out on half crop-share basis for one year only. This The land tenure system in the Autonomous system is called 'adhi or byante. Some lands are Districts is not the sa.me as that of the plain dist­ also leased out on payment of fixed sum of mOIlC(_y ricts of Assam, nor is there any uniformity in the or produce as rent on }ear to year basis. nAture of rights over lands throughout the Auto-·· nomous Districts. The Mizo District Council has Shift cultivation (Jhuming) is controJled and made its own enactment, viz., The Mizo District regulated by the regulations of respeotive District (Agricultural Land) Act, 1963, providing for the Councils. The regulations impose ~ertain restric­ recognition of permanent rights in land in the tions on shifting cultivation without previous I?erm~. District on payment of a house· tax or Hoe tax. ssion from District Councils and they also prohl" The other District Councils adopted the Assam bit jhuming in certain areai.

BIHAR

Abolition of Intermediaries a.nd Government estates •. The GovernDl~nt estates which were also called Kbas Mahal ~state., were Intermediary tenures obtaining in the State under the direct control of the Government and were: the proprietary righU therein vested in the State. ( I) Permanently settled estates; There were about 2.17 lakh permanently settled estates, 739 temporarily settled estadel and 42.1 (2) Temporarily settled estates. Government ~states. About 90 percent of the toto." area of Bihar Wi$. covered by the permanently settled estates and In the permanently settled and temporarily the remaining 10 per cent, by temporarily settled set}led zamindari estates, the propdetary rights in xxx tqe 'land vested in the proprietors or tenure non· occupancy raiyats; cams into direct relation· holders. ship with the State;_but otherwise hold their rights under the Government on same term' ani con· . The Bihar La.od Reforms Act, ]950 prQvides ditions as under the ex.intermediaries. They also for tqe abolition of zamindaris in permanently and continue to pay to the Government the same temporarily settled areas. The act was, however, amount of rent as tbey paid to the zamindars. The cballenged in Law Courts and its actual imple­ intermediaries were entitled to retain their entire mentation could start only by the middle of 1952. private or pi ivileged land or land in possession of In the beginning. only the rights of intermediaries temporary lessees; as occupancy raiyats. The sub· having a gross annual income exceeding tenants of intermediaries i e., occupancy, under­ Rs. SO,OOO/-could be acquired. It was also necessary raiyat.s and non·occupanoy under raiyats; also do under the origina.l Act to issue a separate notdi. not come into diffct relationship with the State cation in respect of each individual intermediary. and their rights are continued to be governed by This made the progress of abolition very slow. the Bibar Tenancy Act, 1895; tbe Chhota Nagpur The Act was amended in IIJ54 to empower the Tenancy Act; 1908, and the Santbal Parganas State Government to take over all intermediary Tenancy (Supplementary Provision) Act; 1949. interests, constituted within a particular area or throughou~ the State, by a general notification. Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms After this, it became possible to proceed faster with the abolition of intermediaries and on January Owned or held (rom Government 26, 1955, all Intermediary interests in 8 districts of the State compriSing approximately half the area After abolition of intermediaries, the persons and population, were acquired by the issue of the holding directly under the State are: (i) occupancy area notification. The intermediary interests in raiyats; [il] raiyats; holding at fixed ratcs; and the remaining districts wele also taken oveLQIl 1st [iii} oon·occupancy raiyats. They now hold their January, 1956. A few estates could n~t :Jtill be tights under the ~tate on same terms and con­ taken over due to legal difficulties. ditions which applied to them under the interme­ diaries .. , The main difficulties which prevented speedier acquisitiou ofthe intermediary interests in the State (I) Occupancy raiyats and (Ii) raiyats at fixed were I absence of revenue admintstratiVe machinery rates: Tbese raiyats have pe, manant below the district level in rural areas and the and hedtable rights and also the right of absence of reliable and up·to·date record of rights transfer. However, in the district of of raiyats and their holdings. Since the abolition Santhal Parganas. an aboriginal raiyat of Zamindarl, the revenue administration has been can Dot transfer his rights by way of 'sale, extended upto the village level. As regards re­ gift, lease etc. This restriction on transfer cords of rights, the Government prepared, without has been provided in order to protect the undertaking a complete cadastral survey. revl'nue lands of aboriginals from passing to records by undertaking Field Bhujharat enquiries money· lenders and others. If a lease is in 1954. The object of the Field Bhujharat was to made in contravention of tbe law, the prepare a revenue roll i.e., 8 list of raiyals who tenant would be liable to ejectment. A have to pay revenue to Government or on whom sale and mortgage or leafle for more than rent is to be assessed; and to facilitate deter­ five years is not valid in the Cbhota mination of tbe compensation amount. Instructions. Nagpur Division, However, an abori· were also issued for entering the name of the ginal raiyat may transfer his holdillg to under~raijyats and lands held by them. The Field a.nother aboriginal resident of the same Bujharat records will be kept up-to·date by annual Thana. revi$ion 10' the Ught of mutations. By now the Intermediaries have been abolished from the entire [iii] Non-occupancy raiyats: The interests of State and land records have been prepared for a non·occupancy raiyat in his holdinl! most of the areas. are heritable but not permanent and transferable. A very small area of land After abo'lition" the prinoipal tenants of inter­ is, however, held by non-occupancy mediaries i. e.; raiyats at fixed rates; occupancy and raiYllts. xxxi

Held from private persons or institutions tenants hold on ua·writtea M" ttral leues and cannot exercise their tenancy rights These are: (i) occupancy under-raiyats; and effectively. In areas to which the Bihu (ii) non-occupancy under-raiyats. Their rights Tenancy Act, 1855 applies, the Collectors are empowered to restore possession to continue to be regulated under:- unlawfully ejected under-raiyatl, suo moto, (i) The Bihar Tenancy Act of 1885 or on application. ' which applies to areas other than Chhota Nagpur Division and The Bihar Land Reforms (Fixlltion of Ceiling . Santhal Parganas ; on Area and Acquisition of Surplus J... a.nd) (ii) ThQ Chhota Nagpur Tenancy Act, Act. 1961 Includes tenancy provisions relating 1908; . to land holders who are subject to ceiling limit. Such a land holder will be entitled to (iii) The San thaI Parganas Tenancy resume upto the ceiling limit the la.nd held (supplementary provision) Act, by an under-raiyat in excess of 5 acres. If the 1949. under-raiyat holds less than 10 acres, the land holder is -entitled to resume half the (i) 'Occupancy under-raiyats : The right of area subject. however, to the condition that a occupancy accrues to an under-raiyat after minimum area of one acre including the area 12 years of continuous possesl;ion. He owned'by him. if any. will be left with the under­ becomes entitled to the use of, successionl raiyat. As regards under-raiYMs holding land to and eviction from his land as occu­ from persons who are not subject to ceiling limit, pancy raiyat. However, few under-raiyats the provisions of the Tenancy Aot of 1885 will could acquire the right of occupancy. continue to ~e applicable. (ii) Non-occupancy under-raiyats Those holding land on written leases are Rent tenants-at·will and are liable to ejectment on the expiry of the term of lease. Non­ Produce rent: 1/20th of the gross produce. occupancy under-raiyats holding on oral Cash rent: not to exceed by more than 50% of leases are not liable to ejectment except the rent payable by the landowner if the tcnancy on grounds of non-payment of rent or is held under a registered lease IlDd in other cascs improper use of land. Tbe bulk of the by 2S %.

GUJARAT

Abolition of Intermediaries the nat4re of these tenures differed and also th. rights enjoyed by their holders. separate legislation Former Bombay State had to be passed fort heir abol~tion. Thus about Although the main land tenure system in 28 Abolition Acts and two Resumption Rules have former Bombay State has been ryotwari, there been enacted for the abolition of thele inams and were certain Inams and non-ryotwari tenures in other non-ryotwari tenures, Legislation for aboli­ the pre-merger and merged areas of the State such tion of these tenures has generally been' imple as personal inam, pargana and kulkarni wattans, men ted except in case of certain 1nams and mis­ inferior village wattans, talukedaries, service cellaneous alienations in merged territories where inams, khoti and jagir tenures etc. These covered survey and .ettlement and record of rights did not about 12.9 million acres i, e., 19 percent of the exist; total area of the former Bombay State. These The abolition Acts generally provide for the were generally grants of land and/or of land abolition of special rights enjoyed by the tenure revenue and also cash grants, in some cases. As holden and the conversion of their tenures into xxxii ryetwari lloldings. The tenUIe·heldel's were de­ tenant. The principal tenants of the girasdal' clared .occupants in respect .of their entire tenures became occupants in respect of the rest of lands on payment of full assessment under the Bembay held by them on payment of occupancy price .equal Land Revenue Code. Their tenants and sub· tenants te six times the assessment. With a view to enable did not come into direct relatienship with the State. the girasdari tenants to acquire the tenancy rights,' However, where the intermediaries did nDt enjoy a Ce-operative Land Mortgage Bank was e!>tablished full proprietary rights in land such as khots. which advanced leans to the tenants to the extent ank~tedars, talukedars and jagirdars in merged of Rs. 1.77 creres. The loan was repayabl at terrItories, the lands were settled with inferior 6i per cent rate of interest in feur instalments. holderS, permanent tenants and also in certain In this way. by the end of 1955. all the tenants cases, with ordinary tenants on payment of .occu­ numbering 55,000 bad acquirM .occupancy rights pancy price. Where the inferior helders and perma­ in respect of 14.43 rakh acre5. The average hold­ nent tenants paid assessment only, no occupancy ing of a girasdar comes to about 36 acres, white price was payable. In all cases, uncultivated and the average holding of a tenant is about 26 acres. waste lands of the tenure helders vested in tbe State on payment of compensatien. The Saurashtra Barkali Abolition Act, 1951 which provides for the abelition of barkhali tenure The intermediary tenures which have net yet came inte force on 1st September 1951. Tbe been abolished are: (i) devasthan inams or inams barkhalidars were only alienees of land revenue held by religiops and charitable institutiDns, and and had no preprietary interest in the land. After (ii) service inams useful te Government ether than abolition, the barkhalidars were rn~e occupants kulkarni and inferiDr village wattans and patels. in respeCi':t of th€!ir garkhed lands. Previsien was State Government prepese te continue. the religieus made fer allotment of halfl to one ecenomic holding and charitable inarns which will be subject te .only te small barkhalidars who .owned land not exceed­ regulatery legislation providing for management ing twe economic holdings. Provision was alsD and maintenance .of trust preperties and proper made fer leaving a minimum area .of half an accounts. The State Gevernment de not propose economic belding with the tenant. The tenants to abolish the remaining service inams, as their were declared occurant in respect .of the remain­ abolition would invelve considerable financial ing land held by them without paying ally occu­ burden. pancy price and came into direct relationship with the State. Under this arrangement about 2,8,000 Former Saurashtra area tenants were declared occupants in respect of 5 lakh acres. The average area held by a In former Saurashtra (comprising Rajkot and barkbalidar after abelition is about 10 acres and Junagarh districts and parts of seme ether districts), the average area held by a tenant is abDut about 3/5th of tbe area was nen-ryotwari and the 18 acres. • . remaining 2/5th was ryetwari. The twe principal non·ryotwari tenures were girasdari and barkhali The sub-tenants of girasdars and barkhalidars tenures. remained un·affected.

The Saurashtra Land Referms Act was pas~ed Former Kutch area in 1951 to abolish girasdari tenure. \ It came inte force on 1st Septeplber, 1951. Under the Act. the About 2/3rd .of the Former Kutch area was girasdars were made .occupants in respect of their covered by inams and jagirs and the remaining kharkhad laod. In certain cases previsien was 1/3rd was khalsa (ryot\\ari). Legislatien was also made for the alletment .of land to girasdars ras~ed in 1958 for the abelition of these tenurf's. up to a limit varying from .one econemic belding The Lellislation is under implementation. Under the to three economic holdings. The ecenomic holdings legislation, occupancy and ether tenar.ts l'Ome varied from 20 to 40 acres. The allotment was into direct relationship with the State and interme­ made first from pasture land or culturable waste, diaries are settled with their garHed (private) if the girasdar wished te utilise it for his persenal lands only. However, in the calle of varduka and cultivatien, otherwise frem tenants' heldings. 1n kamipassa ter ureS and sfrvice inams, the tenants of the alletment of tenanted Jands, prevision Was intermediaries holding fer less than thrE'e years on nJadc for leaVing adellst half the area wilh the the date of abeJitio,ll do net come inte direct xxxiii relationship with the state. ThA rights of the sub­ of soil. A landlord was required to give tenants also remained un-affected. notice for resumption to the tenant on or before 31st December, 1956 and apply to tbe . Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms mamlatdar for actual posst8sion on or before Owned or'held from Government 31st March, 1957. The persons with whom the lands settled Under the Act, all tbe tenants· whose land­ by tbe Sta.te aTe called occupants. An occupant lords held more than one economic holding and under the 'Old Tenure' holds his lands on a perma­ whose total income exceeded Rls. 1500/ were nent heritable and transferable basis •. However, declared owners in respect of non-re~umable land the :ights of an occupant under 'New Ten~re' are on 1st April, 1957 (It was calle'd "Tiller's Day".). heritable but impartible, and tbe land IS not The maximum land that they can thus purchai!e .~$ transferable without the permission of Government. three economic holdin!ls. The price tha.t he is This tenure was created in 1901 in the then required to pay for the land purchased by him is and the land was ori~inally fixed at 20 to 200 times the assessment plus the granted on this tenure to members of backward value of structure. It is payable in annual instal­ cJa.9se.'l and aboriginals and hill tribes, and to ments not exceeding 12 witb simple inter!!st at 41 % bonafide cultivators belonging to non backward per annum. If the tenant does not want to become classes who are poor, with the purpose of ensuring owner or he falls into arrear. of four instalments that the holders were not deprived of the benefits he is liable to ejectment. of the gra.nts by mortgage or disposal by any other form of transfer. Lands denoted in bhumidan an amendment Act small owners j. e. and granted to the landless labourers and lands By owing not more than one economic holdirg and given to maldharis nnd rabaris ( cattle breeders) who had not exercised the right of ,resumption, under the scheme of· settlement of nomadic tribes were given another' chance to do so by March 31. are alsl) granted under this tenure. 1962. Provision was also made for transfer of Held from private perSOD§ or institutioDs ownership to their tenants in respect of non-resum­ able area by 1st April, 1962. Former Bombay area It is reported that more than 4.6 lakh tenants were deemed to have puroh~sed ownership in In the former Bombay area there are (i) per­ respect of nearly 14 lakh acres in Gujarat State manent tenants; (ii) ordinary tenllntR. The rights and 4 lakh tenant" holding 10.5 lakh acres in are regulated under the Bombay Tenancy and Maharashtra State. Agricultural Land Act, ) 948. The Act was amended extensively in ] 955, Rent - Ii) Permanent tenants: Permanent tenants are The maximum rent is not to exceed 1/6th of those who (i) hold their lands as mulgenidal's the gross produce 0 r 3 to 5 times the Ian d revenue 0T mirasdars; or (Ii) by custom, agreement or whichever is less. the decree or order of COHrt, holds the land on lease permanet'ltly. A permanent tenant has got Kutch area complete SPCUI ity of tenure. A II permanent tenants became oocupants in respect of lands The pers<;ms holding under the ocupallta ate culivated by them personally on 1st April, called ordinary tenants. 1'heir rightl!l are regula.ted 1957 on p9yment of compensation equal to under they Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands six times the rent. (Kutch area) Act, 1958. Tenants have got (Ii) Ordinary tenants: Ordinary tt'nants security of tenure suhject to the landlord's right of including protected tenants bave got security resumption in the following manner:- of tenure subject to the landlord's right to (a) A landlord owing and cultivatinJ resume land upto three economic h~ldings on personally less than 1/3rd of family the condition tbat every tenant retains half holding can resume entire area leased;(A the area leased. An economic holding varies family holding varies from 12 to 4S between 4 to 16 aeres depending upon the class acres). xxxiv

(b) in other cases, a landlord can resume Saurashtra area land upto 3 family holdings after leaving half the leased land with the tenant. There is no law to regulate tenancies. How­ ever, the law prohibits occupants to lease their A landlord could resume the land within a lands. In addition to the leases existing at the period of 2 years of. the commencemen~ of the A;t commencement of tbe act, leasing by disabled i. e:, by 31, 12. 1960. He bad also to give one year s persons and Defence personnel is allowed. Such notice to tenan~ at any time within the said period leases have to be registered with the Government. of two years. A provision was also made ~or Leases made in contravention of the law are conferment of occupancy rights upon tenants wIth declared void and both the leasee and the lessor are effect from April 1, 1961. liable to punishment.

Rent Rent The maximum rent is not to exceed 1/6th of the gross produce or 4 times the land revenue. Not regulated.

JAMMU AND KASHMlR

Tenants nave got the right of occupancy (called Abolition of Intermediaries maurousi or mustakil), under the Tenancy Act of Certain intermediary tenures such as superior 1923 if they were in possession of land for ipeclfied owners and landlords in respect of lands he!d by periods on particular dates. occupancy tenants have not so far been abolIshed. Tenauts holding lands at the commencement of the Tenancy Amendment Act of 1955 were Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms declared protected tenants (Mahfuz muzaira). Owned or held from Government Protected tenants are liable to ejectment froOl a limited area if the owner requires the land for personal cultivation. The limit of re,sumption Persons holding directly under the State are: from a protectec tenant is 2 acres of wet land or (1) Proprietors or landowners, (2) Tillers and 0) 4 acres of dry land in Kashmir Province and Allottees. The proprietors or landowners hold the 4 acres of wet land or 5 acres of dry land in Jammu land on perma.nent, heritable and transferable basis. Province. An Owner whose holding does not exceed They can selI,mortgage,or dispose of the land in any 4 acres of wet land or 6 acres of dry land in manner they like. The persons with whom surplus Kashmir Province and 6 acres of wet land or lands were settled after the imposition of Big 8 acres of dry land in Jammu Province is permit­ Landed Estates Abolition Act are called tillers. te~ to resume land upto the limit of resumption. They have got permanent and heritable but not In case of owners whoss:! holdings cxceed these transferable rights. They cannot sell or mortgage areas, the owner's right of resumption is subject to their lands without the per~ission of the Govern­ the tenant's right to retain a minimum area of ment. The displaced persons allotted evacuee or 2 acreS of wet land or 4 acres of dry lanel in surplus lands are called allottees. These persons Kashmir Province and 4 acres of wet land or 6 are yet to be settled on permanent, heritable and acres of dry land in Jammu Province. The owners transferable basis. were required to apply for resumption of land with­ Held from private persons on institutions in a period of six months from the commencement of amendment of 1955. The period has expired. There are the following classes of tenants:­ (a) Occupancy tenant; The selection of land for personal cultivation was to be made by agreement between the tenant (b) Protected tenant, and the landlord and failing that by a revenue (c) Ordinary tenant. officer. xxxv

If the resumed land is not brought under however, bcen imposed and about. 2.3 lakh acres personal cultivation within 6 month to one year, of surplus land have been settled with tenants who the ianent shall be entitled to restoration to the were already in possession. minimum area mentioned above. Rent Tenants admitted after the commencement of the Act of 1955 are ordinary tenants ( gair A person whose holding exceeds 12i aeres is mllurousi of gair mustakm. They are tenants-at­ entitled to receive as rent one-fourth of the gross will and are liable to ejectment on the expiry of produce for wet land and one· third of the produce the term of lease from their entire holdings. for dry land. Persons whose holding does not exceed I2l acres are entitled to receive rent at There is no provision for transfer of owner­ half the produce for aB classes of land. The seed, ship to tenants nor for an optional right of plough and bullock are to be provided by the purchase. A ceiling on existing holding bas, landlord.

KERALA

Abolition of Intermadiaries them and paid them to jenmis. The Jenmikaram payment Abolition) Act, 1960, in force since By the Edavagai Rights Acquisition Act; 1955 23·2·19(;1. provides for the abolition of jenmi dues. the Government have extinguished rights and The sub-tenants holding under the kanamdars are privileges of the edavagai chiefs in respect of their called verumpattam tenants. These Jands are, edavagais in TrnVl\ncore A rea on payment of however assessed with basic tax payable to compensation, and imposed basic tax on edava!Zai. Government, lands in order to place the edavagai tenants on the same footing as-, registered holders and pattedars The shreepandaravaka lands belong to the of land under the Government,. An edavaga was diety sree padmanabhaswami. The land revenue a tract or area recognised as such in the Govern­ assessments of these very from full assessment to ment accouQts, the whole area or any portion of absolute exemption. Shri padam lands are fr.e-e. which was 'exempted from the payment of land hold lands belonging to thc MaharaJa s revenue to the Government. The tracts recognised family. The land revenue from these lands is as edavagais in the GovernOlent accounts were : wholly assigned in favour of the shri·padam (1) Edappally (2) Kilimanoor (31 Poonjar and palace. The Government dues are levied only on (4) VanjipuZB. The total extent of the edavagais lands held under favourable tenures and lying was 1,21,915 acres. outside the free-hold villages. In the case of assigned lands whpre pattae have been issued, the The other intermediary tenures in Travancore tenants have permanent occupancy rights, but in ate: (1) Jenmom tenures, (2) Shreepandaravaka the case ofthanathu lands, where no pattas have lands, (3) Sreepadam lands and (4) Kandukrishi been issued, the tenants are mere tenants·at-will. lands. The khandukrishi lands were the stbanam (farm) property of H. H. the Mahara.ja till 1949 when the Maabaraja surrendered tbem to Government. These A bout ] 15th of the tot a I area is jenmom; of re also of two categories, viz, pattam and which Jenmia are considered the absolute proprie­ thanathu. The tenants have no rights on thanll.~ tors. The Jenn.i lands nre leased to kanam or thu lands. Rules have been issued for the assign­ kanampattam tenants on payment of jenmi dues ment of khandkrisbi lands and for making them (called Jeomikaram). Through legislation the !lubject to basic tax. By now, most of the Ill:nds kanamdars have acquired all the rights of owners have been assigned under the Kanduknshy except that the State ,recovered jenmi dues from Assignment Rules. xxxvi

The intermediary tenures io Cochin area are:; Malabar area puravaka lands aod lnam lands. In the case pf puravaka lands, besides Government and the tenaj1t The former Malabar area also has a complex there is an Intermediary. the jenmi, as in the ca~e tenural 'system under which the jenmi enjoyed, of jenmom lands in the Travancore area. The inam absolute proprietorship over land holding directly lands are in the nature of Personal grants made fe)r under the State The lands had been leased long tbe performance of certain specified services ~o back to kanamdars for a reriod of 12 years which religious institution etc. or for services rendered (In was Hable to renewal. The rent payable by the previous occasions. These are treated as tax-fr~e kanam tenants is caned mkhavaram. The lands subject only to the payment of quit-rent. were leased on terms with slight modifications to other also who were called dy such various names Rest of the intermediary tenures other tMn as kuzhikanamdars. kanam kuzhikanamdars and edavagai tenures, pattazhi devaswom lands alid customary verumpattamdars The actual culti­ jenmi tenure in Travancore area, have yet to l)e vators who held lands under kanamdars are caned abolished. cultivating verumpattarrdars. A verumrattalT'dar Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms jn continuous possession for six year~ was given fixity of tenure by the amendment of the Malabar / Former Travancore ares Tenancy Act, 1955. \n ~Ta"VanCO"fe, a'ooUi 4)"fli'n o~ ine \ano ;~ Xasargaa 'ra'lUX 01 Lannanore {(ls"tr'!c'r was called 'sirkar' or 'pandaravaka' land. Under the governed by the Madras. Cultivating Tenant Pandarapattom Proclamation of 1040 M. E., the Protpction Act, 1955. tenants called pandarapattom tenants became f1)l1 proprietors of these lands sub iect only to the paY­ Pending the enactment of comprehensive ment of land-tax. legislation, since April, ]957, ejectment of tenants About I/5th of the total area was jenmom, .of including waramdars (Crop-sharers) had been which jenmis are considered the absolute proprIe­ stayed throughout the State. tors. The jenmi lands were leased to kanam or The above provisions' in force in different parts kanampattam tenants on payment of jenmi d\)es of Kera1a have now been replaced by the Kerala which have now been abolished. The sub-tenaJlts Land Reforms Act, 1963 which~ came into force holding undu the kanatndars are called verum­ with eflect from 1st April 1964. The main pattam tenants. Since 1950, ejectment of veruSll­ provisions of the Act are as under:- pattam tenants bad been stayed. The Act provides for fixity of tenure, regu­ Cocbin area , lation of rent, conferment of ownership rights on tenants, imposition of ceiling on holdings and In the case of pandaravaka verumpattttm regulation ot' rights of kudikidappukar~ •. lands, pa.ttas have been !rranted to the holders of these lands and tbey are heritable and transfer­ The Act provides for fixity of tenure for all tenants subject to landlord!> right to resume land able. for personal cultivation on the conditions mentio­ ned below:- In jenmom lands, the kanamdars bolding under the jenmis have alienable and heritable I. 1 n case the tenant himself holds more , rights in respect of their lands. The KantlID than the ceiling area (ceiling area varies between Tenancy Act, 1955 conferred full proprietar~ rights 15 to 36 acres) the landlord can resume the excess on kanamdars. This Act provides for the setti)~­ land to make up upto his ceiling area. ment, collection and payment of jenmikaram ID respect of these lands. Actual cultivators are called 2. A small holder Le. a landlord who does verumpattamdars. By the Cochin Verumpattam- not have interest in lanG exceeding 8 standard dara Act of 1118 M. E. (1943), fixity of tenure was acres (or 24 acres in extent whichever is less) granted to the verumpattamdars and the land could resume half the area leased to a tenant. The owners had no rights of resumption, maximum extent of land which a small holder can xu-vii so resume includinf! lands already in his possession (ii) Tn other case! 1[3rd of the is not to exceed 4 standard acres (or 4 aCres Produce whichever is greater). Applications for resumption are to be made within one year of the commence­ Dry Land mpnt of the Act, i.e., by 1. 4. 1965. in the case of a tenant who already has fixity of tenure ,uneler (il Cultivated with 1/8th of gross previous laws. resumption is permitted if the tenant groundnut or producc wsnts to purchase ownetship. other crops (ii) In other calles R,s.4/-per acre There is provision for regulation of (iii) Land under J 14th of the grolls surrenders. A surrender by a tenant will not be sugar-cane produce valid unless duly rep:istered hy revenue authorities. , APPENDIX The extent of lanrl which the tenant can surrender Land Tenures ill Kerala-an historical p'erspecth~ is restricted to the area which the landlord can resume. Throughout the evolution of ialld tenures in Kerala thp,y consisted of a horde of rights on land varying from absolute prcprietary ownership to the Provtsion has been made for prohibiting future most transient form of tenancy devoid of all secu­ tenancies except in tile case of penon-It S"t1'l'fut.ing rity. Having arisen time after time by causes politi­ from a disability or member of Armed Forces or cal, sacerdotal and economic" these tenures surpass seameD. those of the rest of India in the immensity of their Provision has been made to enable tenants to variety, Yet. they admit of a. broad classification acquire ownership on payment of purchase price into three main gr.oups viz., proprietary ownership, specified m the Act The State Government has lands held under Government, and lands held also been empowered with effect from a date to be under private persons or instituti c ns. notified to acquire the interests of landowners in respect of non·resumable area. The purchase Land Tenures in the form4!r Travancore area price is 16 times the fair rent. A tenant of a !;mall holder !llreadv enjoying fixity of tenure can exercise the riJ:!l1t of purchase only subject to Proprietary ownership the condition that he permits the small holder to resume hlllf the ~rf'a held by him; For acquit-ing Jenmom, Brahmadayam and Mnlwarge the ownership of the ff'maining portion; the tenant Under the category of proprietary ownership has to pay purchase price as specified in the Act. there are two kinds of ownership. one which is Provision has also heen made for a qualified inherent in the original occupation of land and the fixity for kudikidappukars (occupants of other which was conferred by Government huts)· on the holders of sirkar Jands. The first category is known as ier;mom The traditional account Rent is that Shrre ParasuraqJa made a gift .of the entire land in KMala to brahmins who, there­ Provision has been made for fixation of fair after, 'enjoyed the full proprietary ownership of the rent. The rates of rent specified under the Act land. This trarlition is, however. not accepted by for some categories of land are mentiOned below;- ·all It is evident from the tren<1 of authorities th~t a considerable portion of the land in Kerala was owned by certain individuals or families among Land converted into I/8th of gross whom were a large number of namboothiris and nilam by tenant's produce nairs. Jenmom lands wt"re formerly tax-free; but labour when once alienated to other they were subject to Other nil am 1/4th of gross a light tax and the right over lands so Alienated as produce known as 'kudi.ienmom'. By the Land Tax Coconut fields Proclamation of 1947 of Travancore basic tax was introduced on all lands with the exception of (i) Planted by 1/10th of the tenants sreepandaravaka and sreepadam lands. Power Was produce also, reserved with Government to exempt any xxxviii other land from the imposition of basic tax. With quently given over to Government._ The lands are the enactment of this law the jenmom lands outstanding with tenants either as-- 'kandukrishi in Travancore generally lost their tax·free characte~. pattom' lands are as 'kandukrishi tbanathu' lanos. Thus, most of the jenmom lands have lost theIr The tenants were originally enly tenants.at.willo primary distinguishing feature, viz., fre.edoIl? from Special rules called 'Kandukrishi Rules' regulated taxation. The rights posseFsed by Jenml over the relationship with tenants but later Government jenmom land is one of ownership in tbe soil as have amended this rule with a view to facilitate complete as ever was enjoy~d ~y. a. freeholder the enfranchisement of these lands and the confer­ in England. The title of the Jenml IS ~nherent an~ ment of tbe proprietary ownership on the tenants the jenmi is a little territorial sovereign over his on certain conditions. land by virtue of this ownership. Barring a few cases the jenmis used to let out jenmom lands for cultivation to others enjoying only the benefit of rent Pandaravaka, Psndarapattom and Perumpathu derived therefrom; the manner of so letting the land varying accordiD~ to the tenure creat~d. There Apart from the category of lands over which were three kinds of jenmom lands. One IS freehold the owner has· inherent proprietary right there which is entirety exempt from the payment of tax remained the land over which nobody except to Government under any circumstances. Lands Government had ful1 proprietary right. These originally held free from payment .of tax.. but lands are called sirkar lands. A good portion of }>ecame subsequently liable under certaJD conditIOns such rands was originally leased out to private constituted the second category and lands paying individuals who were occupying tbem as tenants 'rajabhogam' or a light tax from the very beginning, of the, Government. Tbe Travancore Government, the tbird. The first was called 'adhikara 'ozhivu' by a royal Proclamation known as the :Pattom and 'desa ozhivu' the second 'devaswom and Proclamation' conferred rights of permanent brahmaswC'm lands, and the -last 'madambimar occupancy upon a large body of verumpattom vaks.' lands. The shades of difference among the holders under tbe sirkar who untile than held tbe various categories of jenmom lands have, however, land. in theory at least, as tenants-at· will. This lost their significance with the imposition?f tax ~n Proclamatioli, which has rightly been called the these lands. The tenure analopol1s to Jeomon 10 Magna Carta of the ryots of Travancore. created the portions of the former Shencottah tal uk ~f permanent rights of occupancy amounting to Travancore nOw remaining with Kerala State IS ownership, heritable and alienable, subject only to called ~brahmadayam'. the payment of Government dues. Subsequently. by another Proclamation known as the Devaswom Sreepandaravakalands Proclamation, aJl the sirkar devaswom vaka lands Tbese are lands belonging to Sree Padman­ were also converted into pandaravaka lands. The abhaswami Temple and held tax·free. Most of the owners of these lands enjoy full proprietary owner. Jands are oublandmg with tenants on various ship. heritable and transferable and liable only to terms- the tenures being 'pattorn', 'oUi', 'thanathu, the payment of tax: t@ Government. The above 'kudijenmom',, 'kudumbaporuthl., , 'danam ' an d tenure known as 'pandaravaka' or 'pandarapattom' 'viruthf' and they all correspond to the c~aracter­ has its analogous part in the portions of .the former i~tjcs of the like tenures of pandaravaka. • Shencottah taluk retained in Kerala under the tenure caned 'perumbathu'. Sreepadam l.aDds 'These lands wbich are tax·free consist of free­ Pandaravaka OUi hold tllld other Jands owned by the Sree~adam This denotes a class of holdings by ryots by Palac.. The freeholds are the private properues of virtue of certain transactions in which a deed of His HIghness the Maharaja of Travanc?re; the money consideration has been entered, the sirkar Attingal Ranis having the right to appropriate the being the mortgagor and the tenant the mortgagee. revenue from the lands. Most of tbese lands are· Most of these have originated from the sirkar having outstanding with tenants. conquered or taken possesaion of tracts including properties given over to the ryots by 'rajahs' and J{andukrisbi lands petty chiefs of old for sums borrowed or the sirhr These were originally 'sthanam' properties of succeeding to rights of certain chieftains whose His Highness the Maharaja of Travancore subse· properties were held by tenants for moneys advanced xxxix by them. The lands were all along considered the 5. Karamozhivo Sarvamanibbam property of the holders who are competent to alienate them at will but on transfer the conditions of tenure under went a. change by a process called This is an honourary grant made to persons ottivilakanom. The process of 'ottivilkanom' was of distinction for signal servicu rendered. fubsequently abolished and it was ordered that the properties held on otti tenure be treated as favour­ 6. Adiml ably assessed lands or inams with proprietary rights. This is a grant of land by 'raja.s' or petty chiefs generally to their domestics for cultivation Personallnams for personal services, past or tutU) e. The adima grant for past services is not resumable and the There are two kinds of inams viz.; personal grantee has absolute powers of disposal of the and service inams. The former are granted for the same. support of individuals or families either as a rewa.rd for the services rendered or as Ii mark of favour as 7. Thiruvallam and Tbirovodayalam distinguished from those granted for future per­ These consist of lands granted by 'rajas' or formances of services in the case of service inams. big jenmies to their domestics for some special Service inams being conditional on the performance reasons. of service do not carry with them absolute pro­ prietorship. But in the case of personal inams 8. Gurodakshina absolute proprietorship with right of alienation is This is a gift by '!ajas' to the or available in respect of cert,ain grants. while in the give~ g~ru teacher as reward for eduCiluog the memhers lD tbe case of others certain conditions like prohibition of alienation or resumption after tbe lIfe time of tbe royal family. inam-holder would have been incorporated in the 9. Raksbabhogam grant. The following are some of the personal inams: Includes land given to some tenants by the ~rajas' and 'madambimars' for rescuing them from dangers. I. Anubhogam Anubhogaru means land given as 'kudiyiruppu' 10. Dbanapramanam or otherwise to persens belcnging to the same Casle This indica.tes land given to the brabmins by as that of the grantor bearing a small rent or tax 'rajas' and other chieftains for ministering to their for their maintenance for no service of any des. spiritual benefit. cription, e. g. gifts by the goodwill of the Sovereign. II. Kudiyiruppu 2. Palaacllottu Viruthi This is a dwelling site granted at plea sur. This denotes gifts made for the maintenance registered in the ryot's name and bcal'ing a light \ of officers and domestic servants of the Sovereigns Elssessment, sometimes tax-fne. in former days.

3· Manibllam 12. Uhbaya Umbalam This consists of lands granted (0 those persons This is a personal inam in the former Sben· who rendered good service to the State. cottah taluk of Travancore-Cochin granted for services rendered. 4. Ardhamanibham So far as personal inamlil granted by the This includes inam lands charged with Government of Travancore covered by the settle~. ~pattom' only. the other half being remitted as ment are concerned, aU of them carry absolute compensation for services rendered. proprietorship, alienable and heritable. xl

Owned or held from Government sideration. ']enmom land' under the jenmi and Kudiyan Act is land other than 'pandaravaka,' Next to the lands with proprietary ownershfp 'sreepadamvaka', 'ka;_ndukrishi' or 'sirkar come lands held under Government on tenures less devaswom' land recognised 8,S such in the sirkar substantial than ownership. The main tenure account, which is either entirely exempt from which comes under this category is the lease. A Government tax or if assessed to public revenue, lease of 'Roramboke lands' or trees standing, there­ is subject to 'rajabhogam' only and the occupancy on or both the land and the trees together, ~ither right in which is created for a money consideration with time limit or without time limit, is ktt6wn as ,(Kanom) and is also subject to the payment of 'kuthakapattom'. The 'pattom' ?r rent paya?le 'michavarom' or customary dues and the payment to Government is fixed at the tIme of grantmg of renewal fee. The relationship between the the lease. The land is resumable either on the tenant and jenmi was, until recently, governed by termination ot the lease or even during the tenure the jenmi and Kudiyan Act under whiCh the jenmi of the lease if it is for public purpose. The lease did not have any right, claim or interest except is non-transferable and liable to cancellation on the right to receivo the jenmikaram and the tenant transfer. The Government of Kerala have issued deemed to be the owner of the land subject only rules under the Land Assignment Act providing to the payment of jenmikaram which was collec­ for the registry of sirkar lands whether given on ted by the Government on behalf of the jenmi and kuthakapattom or otherwise provided they are made over to the latter after deducting the collec­ available for registry and the assignment of lands tion charge~, By the enactment of the Jenmikaram under these rules is in progress. Aboliti()n Act, 1960 the kanapatt'bm lands were flnfranchised and the liability to pay jenmikaram Service Inams was abolished. The kanamdar became the owner Thes~ are inams granted by sirkar to families of the kanam land thereafter. The right of a or indiTiduals for the performance of certain kanamdar is both heritable and transferable. services. Holders are entitled to undi!)turbed possession so long as th~y c~mtinue to discha~ge Marayapaltom or PaHam Qtti the services. The land IS lIable for resumptIOn either on failure to perform the services or on This is a lease granted on receipt of Gne year's alienation. Most of the service inarns of rent or less as advance. The tenancy was one a Travancore are known by the name 'viruthis' These will till the evictions were stayed by temporary are of immense variety. 'Koothuviruthi' is granted legislations pf'nding the implementation of further for the performance of 'Koothu' or story t~mng: Jand reforms. 'koottuviruthi' for beating of drums, 'vallavlruthI 'Mara Pattom' or 'Karanma Pattom' for bringing boats for ceremonies 'anaviruthi' for the supply of elephants for festivals, 'maJaviruthi' This is a lease granted in perpetuity on pay­ for the supply of flower garlands to the temples ment of rent or other dues annually. The tenant etc., are some of the examples of these service is not to be evicted if he pays the annual dues. inams. Most of the names under which personal inams are granted like 'adima'; 'anubhogam' etc., 'Venpattom' or'VerumpaUom' are found in the case of service inams also when they are granted for the due performance of future This is a lease for a year or for years, tl'e services. rent being settled and llayahle annually, The Held from private persons or institutions tenant had no fixity of tenure and is in the same position as the tenant of a 'maraya pattom'. :Kanapattam' 'Ravotti' 'Ura Qtti' This is a demise of jenmom land made or This is a tenure less substantial than 'otti'. renewed by the jenmi. 'Kanom' means the The holder can merely enjoy the land. This is an arthom or consideration paid for 'Kanapattam' inferior kind of mortgage ordinarily redeemable and also includes the value of improvements made unless the occupancy right created by the document by the tenants and, treated as 'arthc.m' or con- is subject to periodical renewal. xli

Mtetaa"aram OUi' !lame as the pandarapattom or pandaravaka of Travancore and the parnoravaka kaDom of the . By this tunure the creditor is authorised to Cochin, the same as the pandaravaka otti of cotlect . 'michavaraII?-,'!Ie is in fact put in Travancore. In regard to inams also the same ~osses~10n and remams IQ possession by collecting types of inams as in Travancore both in respect of a~d enJoying the rents, he is not the less in posses­ personal and service exist in Cochin· But the lion because this debt is charged on some other service inams of Cochin are not so numerous in rights such as 'adukkuvathu' etc., of his debtor variety as in Travancore. The title deed issud to also. These transactions are like 'ottis' enforce­ the grantee specifies the nature of the services to be able and redeemable within the period of 50 years. performed. If the grant is conditional, breach of any of the conditions or alienation entail forfeiture. 'Karauma' If it is an unconditional one~-alienation does not work forfeiture. This constitutes the alienated properties or vthe.r e~oluments granted for the performance of Lands held under GM ernmeDt servIce ID devaswoms. This is liable for cancel­ lation or suspension on default in the performance In Cochin it is licensing that was in vogue of services. instead of~uthll.kapattom. The terms and incidents 'Verom' of licensing are the same as in the case of kuthaka­ pa'tom . .Thi~ is purely a crop eharing arrangement. O~dmanly no fixity of tenure was associated with Held from private persons or institutions t~lS arrangement. But thfl position bas changed SlUc~ ~~e enactment of temporary legislations Kanom prohIbiting eviction of 'varomdars' and the Kerala The kanom tenure of Cochin is substantially Land Reforms Act, ]963. the same as the kanom tenure of Travancore. But the kanom tenure of TravancoF>~ had the benefit 'Inams' of an earlier legislation in the jc:nml and kudiyan The same kinds of personal and service inams Act, 1071 which practically conr.;rred the owner­ grante~ by Government referred to supra have ship of the kanom lands on the tenants subject to ~om.e tl~es been granted by private individuals and the payment of jenmikaram to Government and institutIOns also in respect of lands owned by them. even this liability was removed and the kanom lands The nature of the right will depend upon the of Travancore were enfIanchil>td by the terms of the grant. Jenmilzaram Abolition Act of 1960. But so far as Cochin area is concerned the Cocbine Tenancy Act II of 1090, had only conferred permanency of A in the former Travancore '~udikidappu' tenure on the kanom tenants subject to certain and Cocll~n areas was not recognised as a tenure. conditions. The Kanom Tenancy Act of 1955, But certam temporary legislation~ had given them however, is a parallel legislation on the lines of the freedom from eviction and the Kerala Land Roforms Act, ] 963, completed this process. lenmi and Kudiyan Act, 1071 of Travancore. Settlement of the kanom lands in Co(.hin has been Land Tenures in the former Cocbin Area done in acrordance with this Act. The tenants have only to pay jenmikaram to the Government Proprietory olVner~hjp and subject to this the tenants are the owners of kanom lands. The right beld by the tenant is (, I .Thfl uategorifS of tfnures in tbe Cochin area heritable and transferable. a I In the ~ame groupings as in the Travancore area. are, however, some ten ures whieh ~here V ('fumpattom carry dIfferent rights and having different incidents The " • . Jenmom tenure of Cochin is substantially the This is the same as the verumpattom of same as the 'jenmom' of Travancore the Tra'Vancore which means an ordinary Jease. But pandaravaka l'erumpattom tenure of C('chln the this has received fixity of tenure as early as 1943 xlii by the enactment of the Cochin 'Verumpattomdars' by him or due to him which considera­ Act of 1118 (M. E-). tion is called 'kanartbam', (b) the liability of the transferor to pay to the transferee interest on the 'kanartham,' Varom and (c) the payment of michavarom by the transferee. This is the same as in Travancore. Both in The tenant enjoys the fixity of tenure and Travancore and Cochin this was Dot recognised as a the right held by him is heritable and trans­ land tenure and the varomdar had never the privilege ferable. Where 'kanatham' t'xceeds in South of being a tenant. It is only the temporary enactme­ Malabar bv 60 per cent of the v!llue of the nt which &Jayed the eviction of varomdars and the jenmi's right in the holding and in other places by Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, that improved the 40 per cent of the va'ue of such rights, the position or the varomdars and gave them the same 'kanomdar ,did not enjoy fixity of tenure. On status as other tenants. specified grounds like wilful waste, denial of landlord s title_ collusive encroachment by a ·-:"/ .. Land Tenures in Malabar stranger, for the purpose of bonafide cultivation by landlord's tarwad, tavazhi etc., for the Proprietory ownership . bonafide purpose of <'onstructing a building for the lanrllord's tarwad. tavazhi etc.• and for the Inams extension of a temple, mosque, church or other places certified by the Col1ecto~ where the landl?rd This is the same as the jenmom right in Travan­ is the trustee thereof, the kanomdar was eVlct­ core subject to the dilI_~re.lce that in the able from his holding provided in the last three malabar area the jenmom lands were subject to cases the eviction can be dema.nded only after land tax soon after Mysorean invasion. the expiry of the period of 'kanom' and shaH not apply to the holding or that portion of the holding which consists of kudiyiruppu or The personal and service inams as mention.ed prot.ected ulkudi or kudikidappu. The tenant has in the case of Travanc(lfe are Available here also but the varieties of service inams are Il'ss than in a right to use for restoration of hol.ding i.f !he land is not used for the purpl)se for whIch eVIctIOn Travancore. These have the same incidents as in Travancore. was sought within a specified period. Owned or held from Government 'Kuzhikanom' The system obtaining in Malabar was licensing 'Kuzhikanom' means and includes transfer by in the place of the Kuthakapattom of Travancore. a landlorn to another called 'kuzhikano'lldar' of But since tbe formation of KeraJa State the assign­ garden lands or other lands or both with the fruit­ ment of Government lands available for registry bearing trees if any standing thereon at the time of has been facilitated to a Lirge extent. the transfer for the enjoyment of those trees and for the purpose of planting such fruit.bearing trees Held from private periODS or in5tHutioDIL thereon. The rights of the 'kuzhikanomdar' are th' 'Kanom' liame ai that of a kanomdar. 'Kanom' means the transfer for consideration in money or in kind or in both by the landlord of Kanom-Kuzhikanom an interest in specific immovable property to another called the kanomdar for the latters' enjoy­ 'Kanom·kuzhikanClm' mellns and includes ment. The incidence of this transfer includes: transfer by a landlord to another called ''':lllom­ kuzhikanomdar' of garden lands or other lands (a) right in the transferee to hold the said or of both with the fruit-bearing trees, if any, property liable for the consicleration paid standing ,hereon at the time of the transfer for xliii the enjoyment of those trees and for the purpose and the tenant has the same right liS that of a of planting such fruit-bearing trees thereon the tenant of a 'kudiyiruppu'- incidents of wbich transfer include: Separable Kudiyiruppu (a) right in the transferee to hold the said lands liable for consideration paid by This means a 'kudiyiruppu' which is included him or due to him which consideration ia with other property in a holding and which is not called 'kanartham', and necessary for the convenient enjoyment as usual of any other part of the holding. The tenant (b) the liability of the transferor to pay to has the same right as that of tbe tenant of' a the transferee interest on the 'kanartham' 'kudiyiruppu'. unless otherwise agreed to by the partie.

Cu.,tomary Verumpattom Cultivating Vtrumpattom

'Custom a ry verumpattomdar' n,eans any A 'verumpattomdar' means a tenant other 'verumpattomdar' who, before the commencement than a kanomdar, kanom-kuzh,kanom,daf or of the Malabar Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 1951, kuzhikanomdar of a holding for agrlcultUI~1 Madras (Madras Act XXXII) of 1951) was entitled purposes and cultivating verumpttomdar In by the custom of the locality in which the land is so respect of a holding means any verurnpaLtomdar situated to possessi( n of the said lar.d for a definite who not being a jenmi, intermediary or period. of p·ars and for whose continuance thereon clIst~mary verumpattomdH of that holding has afttr the termination of that period, for a further expJessly or impliedly, contracted to cul~ivate the period, a renewal fee had to be paid to the land­ lands in that holdlDg, and actually cultIvates the lord as an incident of the tenure_ Customary salLe. 'Cultivating verumpl\ttom' means a holdtng verumpattom is the hnlding of the 'customary of cultivating vernmpattomdar. He ban the same verumpaltomdar'. Both the 'kanom- kazhi­ right as that of a tenant of a kudiyiruppu except kanomdar' and the 'customary verumpattomdar' that of the right of purchase. have substantially the same rights as the 'kanomdar' or 'kuzhikanomdar.' U1kudi Kudiyiruppu 'Kudiyiruppu' means and includes the site of This means a hut in any portion of a land any residential building, the site or sites of other outside Fort Cochin in the occupation of a, person buildings appurtenant thereto, such other lands who has be~n permitted by the person entitled to as are necessary for the convenient enjoyment of possession of such land to occupy the hut and who such residential building and the easements otherwise has no interest in such land. The attached thereto but does not include an 'ulkudi' tenant has no fixity of tenure. 'Protected ulkud.i' or 'kudididappu'. The tenant enjoys fixity of means an 'ulkudi' which has been in the contI­ tenure The rigtlt is heritable and transferable if nuous occupation of the holder or of any meRlber the tenant is actually cultivating, He is evictable of this 'tarwad', 'tavazhi', 'Blom', 'kudurriba', on the grounds mentioned in the case of kanom 'kavara' or family for not leas than one year. and ir. addition, on non-payment. of rent within three months of tne due date. The tenant also Kudikidappu enjoys the right of purchase from the immediate landlord if the 'kudiyiruppu' has been occupied by him for not less than 10 years_ 'Kudikidappu means a hut in any portion of a land in Fort Cochin in the occupation of a person who has been permitted by the pHson 'Separate Kudiyiruppu' entitled to possessi()n of such land to occupy the hut and who otherwise has no interest in such SepaJate kudiyiruppu means a kudiyiruppu land. Both the tenants of 'protected ulkudi' and which is a sole property comprised in the holding 'kudikidappu' enjoy fixity of tenure. MADHYA PRADESH

Abolition of Intermediaries Zamindaris were abolished under the Madhya Formers Madhya Pradesh Area Bharat Zamindari Abolition Act, 1951. It came into force on 2.10.51 and the rights of all the The intermediary tenures prevailing in former zamindars have since been acquired on payment of Madhya Pradesh area were called malguzaris compensation. The zamindars were allowed tc:> under which Ole ma1guzars had proprietory rights retain their kbudkast and sir lands as pucca in land. The lands were temporarily settled similar tenants. The principal tenants of zamindars other to those in Uttar Pradesh and there were no than tenants of sir land and khudkast also became permanently settled estates. Under the proprietors, pucca tenants. The sub-tenants and tenants of the main body of tenants had acquired permanent; sub·tenants and tenants of home-farm were given heritable and also transferable rights. They were an optional right to purcbase pucca tenancy called absolute occupancy tenants and occupancy rights but otherwise did not come into direct tenants. They bad a right of transfer. The rents relationship with the State. of these tenants were also fixed and could not be enhanced except on certam limited grounds. The Jagirs were abolished under the Madhya rights of sub· tenants and the tenants of the private Bharat Abolition of Jagirs Act, I~51 which came lands of the malguzars were however, not regu­ into force on 4. 12 52. All jagirs have since been lated at all and they were tenants-at-will. resumed. The jagirdars were settled with their khudkast lands which were in their personal culti­ The rights of the intermediaries were abo­ vation only. All the pril cipal tena-nts of jagirdara lished under the Madhya Pradesh Abolition of including tenants of khudkast came into direct Proprietory Rights (Estates. Mahals, Aliellated relationship with the State and were declared pucca Lands) Act, 1950. It was enforced on 31.3.1951. tenants. The sub-tenants and tenants of sub-tenants Since then the rights of a Jl the intermediaries have were given an optional right to purchase the been acquired on issue of notifications in different ownership; otherwise they did not come into areas on different dates. After abolition, the inter­ direct relationship with the State. mediaries have been settled with their home-farm lands and land under their personal cultivation. All the tenants who came into direct relation­ The principal tenants viz., absolute occupancy ship with the State in former Madhya Bbarat tenants, occupancy tenants and raiyats or tenants area are now called bbumiswamis under tho merged territories, have come into direct relation­ Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959. ship with the State and were given the right to acquire malik makbuza (Plot Proprietor) rights in Maufis, inams and lands held by concessional their holdings. Under the Madhya Pradesh Land holders have not been abolished; rather their lands R pvenue Code, 1959 they have already been have been settled with them as bhumiswamis there~ declared bhumiswamis. The position of tenants of and their tenants did not come into direct of home· farms and sub-tenants remained un­ relat.ionship with the State. affected and they did not come into direct relation­ ship with tbe State. Former Vindbya Pradesb Area

Former Madbya Bbarat Area Jagirs were the principal intermediary tenures which were abolished under the Vindhya Pradesh The intermediaries in the former Madhya Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Act, 1952. Bharat area were zamindaris, jagirs, maufis and An jagirs were resumed on 1.10.1953. After inams. While the zamindars paid revenue fixed at abolition, a jagirdar was allotted all sir and the settlement the other areas were mostly ren t khudkasht land which he was cultivating personally free. continuously for 3 years before resumptioll. However, if the land SQ a.lIotted was len thall the:. been done to prcvent fragmcntatioR of minimum area (a minimum area varie"s between 30 holdings. The right of transfer is subject to 250 acres according to the cultivated area of the to the restrictions on maximum and jagir) the jagirdar was allotted other sir or minimum limits on future acquisition of khudkasht land which was under his personal land. The rights of a bbumiswami cultivation at the time of resumption up to the belonging to an aboriginal tribe shall minimum area. If the total land so allotted was not be transferable to a person not belong­ less than the minimum area, he was allotted any ing to such tribe without the permission unoccupied cultivable waste land in the jagir, to of the Collector. He shall, however; be make up the holding up to the minimum area. All entitled to transfer his rights in his land the principal tenants i. e.; pacbpan paintalls to secure loans from the Government or tenants, occupancy tenants, hereditary tenants, Co· operative Societies. Leasing by rent free grantees; non-occupancy tenants, holders bhumiswamis is prohibited under the of groves, came into direct relationship with the Code. However, a bhumiswami who is State and have since been declared bhumiswamis. suffering from a physical, or mental The rights of sub-tenants and tenants of khudkasht, disability or a person in the services of however, remained unchanged. the Armed Forces or a public, charitab~e or religious institutions etc., may lease his Former Bhopal Area bolding. (Ii) Government lessees: Persons holding Jagirs in Bhopal were resumed on I. 10. 1953 land from the State who are Dot entitled under the Bhopal Abolition of Jagirs and Land to be declared bhumiswamis' are called Reforms Act, 1953. fhe jagirdar was allowed to Government lessees. The land held by retain all khudkasbt land which he was cultivating Government lessees may be those situated personally continuously for five years before in a bed of river, State bandh or tank, resumption. In certain cases jagirdars were also land required for shifting cultivation, allotted culturable land for khudkasht purposes to make up their holdings up to the minimum area land leased by Government for non­ varying from 15-50 acres. While the principal agricultural purposes, or land reserved or tenants came into direct relationship with the held for communal, public, charitable. State and were declared occupants, the rights of religious, educational purposes etc. An sub·tenants and sbikmis remained unaffected. Tbe ordinary tenant in Madhya Bharat Area, principal tenants are now called bhumiswamis. special tenant in Vindhya Pradesh Area and gairkhatedar tenant in Sironj Region Land Tenore and Tenancy Reforms of Rajasthan area are also deemed to be Government lessees. The Government The rights of tenure· holders holding directly lessees hold their lands on 8 temporary under the State and those of tenants holding under basis. them are regulated by the Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code. 1959 which applies to the entire (iii) Holders of Service Lands: Service State It came into force on October 2, 1959. land-holders hold their lands on Perma­ nent and heritable basis. They are liablo Owned or held (rom Government to ejectment if they divert their land to The persons holding directly under the Stat. non-agricultural uses. They do not have are:-(i) Bhumiswamis; (ii) Government lessee» a right of transfer or lease. aud (iii) Holders of service lands. Held from private persons or institutions (i) BbumiswMmis: Bhumiswamis hold their lands under the State on permanent, Every tenant or sub-tenant, other than the heritable a.nd transferable basis. Inherit­ tenant of a person who is suffering from a dis­ ance is not governed by personal law. ability; holding land at the commencement of the Thl! interest of a bhumiswami shall, on Code, became an occupancy tenant. An occupancy his death, devolve in accordance wth the tenant holds his land on a permanent and heritable prescribed order of succession. This has basii subject to land· holder's right of resumption. xlvi

A Jandbol,-!er can resume Jand from his He can also transfer his rights to Co.operative occupancy tenm1ts on ground of personal culti­ Societies for sucb purposes. vation subject to the condition that (x) the total area of the land which the land holder can reSl1me includmg the land already heJd under personal A slIrrender made by an occupancy tenant cultivdtiolJ, does not exceed 25 acres of unirrigated sball not be valid ullless it is effected by a registered land and {Ii) fhe tenant is left with 10 acres of instrument. On sUlTender, a bbumiswami shaH be unirrigated Jand if the land has been under the entitled 10 take possession of the surrendered land posso;!ssiol1 I)f the ten:lnt for a period of less than only to the extent of his right of resumption and 5 years, and at least 25 acres of unirrigated Innd if the excess land shall vest in the Government. it has. been in his possession for a period of more than 5 years (one acre Of irrigated land is deemed Bhumiswami rights accrue to an occupancy to b:! equal to 2 acres of unirrigated land and vice. tenant in respect of non·resumable area and the versa). area for which the bhumiswami does not make an application for resumption within the prescribed The landlord Was to make a'n applic

MADRAS Abolition of Intermediaries immedi.:!le need 10 redl.ce the very l1igh rents prevailing in eSlate', the Madras Estates Land The intermedairy tenures in Madras were {Reduction of Rent} Act, 1947 ( M. A. XXX of mostly permanantly settled zamindaris and inams. J 947) was passed in tne first instancf. This Act There were 6,360 zamindari, und_er tenure and inam applies to a11 estates, i. e ,the zamindari and under estates. The detailed break up is as foHows ; tenure estates and aU inam villages in which the zamin estate 1007, under tenure estates 937; inams grant consisted of the melwaram alone or both the 3000 and 1416 post. 19-36 inams. They aJl cover meJwaram and kudiwaram. Under this Act the approximately an extent of 13,000 Sq Miles. i. e., rents of the ryolS \\ ere reduced approximately to about 25.92 per cent of the area of the State. As the level of ryotwari assessment prevailing in the stated in the case of Andhra Pradesb, the rights of neighbouring ryotwari villages. The entire work intermediaries and their ryots in estates were of reduclion of rents in a.1l the estates in the State regulated by the Madras Esta·tes Land Act. 1908. was completed within a short pericd of two )ears.

As legislation fer the abolition of inter. In tbe meantime the Madras Estates (Abolition mediaries had to be carefully drafted, and would and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act; ]948 (M. A. therefore, have taken time, and as there was XXVI of 1948) was also pas.sed. It came into xlvii

(orce on 19th April, 194ft. The Act, however, converting into ryotwari the Iruvarani applies only to the zamindari and under-tenure Inam Estates. estates and inam villages in which the grant consisted of the Melvaram alone. Under the Act (ii) The Madras Minor Inams (Abolition and tbe first hatch of estates was notified to be taken conversion into Ryotwari) Act for the over with effect from 7-9-1949, and since then purpose of abolishing Minor inams which estates have been notified in convenient batches. consist of grants of isolated fields or Upto 30.6-62, 4,923 estates (Zamin estates 1006, blocks on favourable tenure and subject under tenure estates 937, inams 2980) measuring to rendering some service or other in 11489 sq. miles were taken over and the inter- most cases or as a reward for past service mediary tenures abolished. ' etc.

The intermediaries have been settled with their (iii) The Madras Lease-hold (Abolition and entire private lands. As stated in the case of conversion into Ryotwari) Act for ~ndhra Pradesh, the ryots Who possessed occupancy abolishing the leasehold tenure. These fight have been granted ryotwari patta specifying Acts are yet to be enforced. the assessment payable annually to Government Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms and the surveyed extent of land recognised. The rights of tenants in private lands of intermediaries Owned or held from Government and sub·tenants remained unaffected and are regulated under the tenancy legislation. The rights of persons holding directly under the State i. e.; Ryots are the same as described in Abolition Act of 1948 does not apply to the case of Andhra area. certain categories of inl'lms stated below. They are yet to be abolished. In the case of land assigned by the Govern­ ment the grant is generally subject to certain (i) rnams which are declared as estates under conditions that (i) it should be brought under the Madras Estates Land (Amendment) cultivation within a specified period; (Ii) it should Act, 1936 or Iruv::.uam Inam Estates. not be alienated or sold for a specified period. They may cover a total area of 548, 748 (iii) it should be cultivated by the assignee bim­ acres. self or by tbe members of his family or by hired labour, and not otherwise. Infringement of the (ii) Minor inams- The total area covered by above conditions renders the land liable for all the minor inams ii about 741, 965 resumption without compensation. acres. Held from private persons or institutions (iii) Leasehold villages-which are eleven in number. Till \ 9 55 cultivating tenants holding under ryots were tenants-at-will. Under the Madras Culti. (iv) lenmi tenure and religious inams In vating Tenants Protection Act; 1955, tenants have Kanyakumari district transferred from been given interim protection from ejectment. A the former Travancore-Cochin State and ryot who owns 13 1/3 acres of wet land or less or the Gudalur taluk of the Nilgiris district. its equivalent and is not assessed to sale tax; profession tax or income tax is however permitted Legislation was, however; enacted In to resume for personal cultivation half the area 1964 for the abolition of the first three items of leased subject to maximum of five acres of wet intermediaries generally on the lires of the land together with the extent of land which is Abolition Act of 1948. already in his personal cultivation.

The Acts that were enacted are: In Shencottah taluk, and Kanyakumari district, i. e., areas added from former Travancore (i) The Madras Iruvaram Tnam Estates Cochin State, there was no provision even for (Abolition and conversion into Ryotwari) temporary protection for crop sharers (Waramdars). Act is for the purpose of a'bolishin~ and Now, the Madras Cultivating Tenants Protection xlyiii

Act; 1955 has been extended to these areas. The Rent Malabar Tenancy Act of J929 which was made applicable to the Gudalur ta]iIk of the Nilgiris Till 1956 there was no law in the State to District by the amending Act of 1950 is still in regulate the rent payable by tenants to their land· force in that tal uk. This protects the tenants lords. In 1956 the Madras Cultivating Tenants from unjust evictions by landlords and fixes fair (Payment of Fair Rent Act), 1956 was enacted. rent. The fair rent fixed is not to exceed 40% of the produce for wet lands; 35% for wet lands where There is no provisiun for riiht of purchase er irrigation is supplemented by lift irriaation and ownership for tenants. 331% in other cases.

MAHAftASHTRA

Abolition of Intermediaries compulsory transfer of ownership to protected tenants through issue of notifications have been The position explained under Gujarat WIlS enforced in all the districts of Marathwada applicable to the entire former Bombay State. and protected tenants in such cases have been brought into direct relationshl.p with the State. Land Tenure And Tenan~y Reforms It is reported that 36,l76 protected tenants have purchased 3,85.430 acres of land. Owned or held from Government The voluntary right of purchase under the The rights of such persons i. e., occupants, Hyderabad Act has been extended in Marathwada as regulated by the Bombay I~and Revenue Code, to ordinary tenants also. An ordinary tenant can are the same as stated in the case of Gujarat. purchase upto one family.holding provided his landlord is also left with one family-holding. Held from privat e persons or institutions The law also provides for compulsory transfer of ownership to ordinary tenants after the expiry of Former Bombay area 3 years from the commencement of the Hyderabad Tenancy and Agricultural Lands (Amendment) The rights of tenants are the same as stated in Act, 1957 i. e., by June 8, 1961. However, the the case of Gujarat. provisions have not yet been brought into force. Vidbarbba Area Maratbwada Area The tenants are: (i) occupancy tenants; and Tenancy provisions of the Hyderabad Tenancy (ii) ordinary tenants. Occupancy tenants have and Agricultural Land Act as applicable to permanent rights which are not subject to land­ Telangana area are also in force in Marathwada lord's right of resumption. Lands held by an area. However, the provisions applicable to ordinary tenant are resumable by his landlord in protected tenants have also been extended to the following manner: ordinary tenants. The notice for reservation to such, tenants was to be given on or before (a) a landlord owning and cultivating 31st December, 1958. An application for actual personally less than ] /3rd of fa mily possession was to be made to the tehsildar on or holding can resume entire area leased; before 31st March, 19~9. Thus all tenants hold (.6. family holding varies from 7 to 40 their lands on permanent and heritable basis. acres);

As stated earlier, the Hyderabad Tenancy (b) in other cases, a landlord can resume Act, provides for both voluntary and compulsory land upto 3 family holdings after leaving right of purchase by tenants. Tho provisions for half the leased Iud with tile tenDt: xlix

(e) a landlord holdjng land upto a family him. Ordinary tenants bave an optional Tight 'of holding can resume the entire 'boJdi~g if purchase upto 3 family holdings subject to the the ~enancy was "reated on or, after --condition that landlord' is left with cone 'family April. I, 1957 ,and was terminable but . holding. A provision was also tnade 'Ver tor, the Vidarbha Ordinance. transfer of ownerslJip to; tenants with effect 'from 1st April, 1961 in respect of lands which the A landlord could resume the land within a tenants were entitled to purchase. period of 2 years of the commencement of the Act i. e., by 31.12. 1960. In case of (c) above, how­ ever, the application for possession of the land A provision has been made in all the regions was to be' made before 31.3.1959. He was also of Maharashtra that surrenders made by tenants to give one year's notice to the tenant at any time shall not be valid unless these are in writing and within the said pel iod of two years. verified before the Revenue Authorities. The land. lord shall be entitled to take the possession of the An occupancy tenant bas an optional right of surrendered land only upto the ceiling limit and purchase of ownership in respect of land held by tbe excess land shall vest in the Government.

MYSORE

Abolition of Intermediaries possession) so as to make up his holding up to the above limit. former Mysore Area Kadim tenants, permanent tenants, and quasi. permanent tenants (where their lands are not The intermediary tenures in former Mysore allotted to the inamdars), come into direct areas" ere: (1) Personal and Miscellaneous inams, relationship with the Slate and are declared (2) Religious and Charitable iname and (3) Village registered occuj)ants. Quasi-permanent tenants in Service inams held by Shambhogs, Patels, Thotis, respect of lands allotted to the inamdars and Talaris and Nirgantis. These were grants of lands ordinary tenan1s, however, do not come irtto made by ex-rulers for religious, charitable or direct relationship with the States but otherwise meritorious purposes or in consideration for certain possess permanent and heritable rights. services to be performed by inamdars and on all these lands land-revenue was wholly or partly Religious and charitable inams have been exempted. Certain inams had been enfranchised on resumed under the Mysore (Religious and Chari­ paymerror jodi or quit.rent as a result of which table) Inams Abolition Act, 1955. The kadim. the inams could be alienated and succeeded without permanent and ordinary tenants come into direct the permisaion of the Government. relationship with the State. Ordinary tenants have also been given an optional right to become The Mysore (Personal and Miscellaneous) re!!istered occupants. However, sub-tenants tlf Inams Abolition Act, 1954 provides for the aboli. kadim and permanent tenants do not come into tion of personal and miscellaneous inams. The direct relationship witb fbe State~ Act is under implementation. 1.776 out of 2 103 such inams have vested in the State. The inamdars Legislation bas also been promoted for the retained the entire areas held by them under their abolition of village service. iDams held by per~oDal ~ultivation as well as the lands held by Shambhogs, Patels, Thotis, Talaris and Nirgantis. then ordmary tenants. If the land so retained by These were hereditary' tenures. FOT the the inamdar was less than 2.1/2 acres of garden performance of their. services, inarrdars were land or 5 acres of wet land or 10 acres of dry remunerated by way of fixed grants in cash or land, he was entitled to resume the land from kind. In some cases. lands were also granted .(In 'quasi-permanent tenants also (tenants with' 6 yea'rs which land-revenue was assigned. Former Coorg area eultlvatlon. If tbe tenant held 10 acres or leiS . Privileged tenures which are. of an inter­ the landlord could resume half of the area. If mediary nature, comprise about 5.7% of the total he cultivated more than 10 acres tht landlord area of Coorg. On these· tenures; land revenue could resume 50% to, 70% of the area. The tenants do not have a right of purchase of owner­ has been wholly or partly assigned Of released. ship. Privileged tenures include jam a (beld on payment of half assessment with restricted right of Former Bombay Area transfer), jagir (assignment of revenue), umbli (grants to brabmins free of assessment for purposes The Bombay Tenancy and Agricultura.l .Land of certain religious services) and grants to Act, 1948 is applicable to this area. Its prOVisions religious institutions and village services inams. have been stated earlier. In jagirs, tenants have a customary right of Dcciapancy and pay assessment only. Where, Form~r Hyderabad () Area however, a jagirdar owned the land comprised in the jagir under the jama or sagu tenure at the The Hyderabad Tenancy and Agricultural time of the grant, or acquired these rights sub­ Land Act, whose provisions have been stated sequently, the tenants are tenants-at-will. The earlier, is applicable to this area. As stated ear­ tenancies under other privileged tenures are also lier, the Act provides for optional and compulsory unregulated. right of ownership Provisions for compulsory transfer of ownership to protect~d ten~nt~ were However, under the Coorg Tenants Act, 1957, enforced in Yadgir taluk of Gulbarga dIstrIct by ejectment of tenants has been stayed and maxi­ the former Hyderabad Government. mum rent has been fixed at one-third of the gross produce. Former Madras Area

Abolition of these intermediary tenures has The Madras Cultivating Tenants Protection yet to be carried out. Act which provides for interim protection is Former Bombay, Hyderabad and Madras Areas applicable to this area. Its provisions have been described earlier. In these areas. the position regarding ahoJi • . tion. of intermediraies is explained in the notes of , Former Coorg Area :, ~aharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Madras States. Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms In this area. the tenancies were entirely unregulated. The tenants do not have a right of Owned or held from Government purchase of ownership. Persons with whom the state settles the land are called occupants in the former Mysore and There is a wide diversity of tenancy laws Bombay areas, registered pattedars in Karnataka prevailing in various parts of the State. Pending area and ryots in Madras area. 1hey have full the enforcement of the Mysore Land Reforms Act, ownership rights on permanent, heritable and interim measures have been enacted for all the areas transferable basis. to maintail the status·guo. The provisions in t~e ;' , various laws regard il\J! eject.mt'nt of te~ants III . Held from private.. :p.er~oDII or i;'StitUtiODI. excercise of the landlord's light of resumptIOn and purchase of ownership by tenants have ~('en _ stayed ~ormer MYllore Area (except in Hyderal'ad where the tenant s nght of purchase continues). In former Mysore ar~a, the The rights of tenants are regulated under the term of tenancies bas been extended from time to Mysore Tenancy Act. 1952. The Act provided time. In Coorg ejectments have been stayed. temporary protection for tenants for five years. Tenants in continuous possession for 12 years In addition, provision has been made for regu­ prior to 1951 were given security of tenure subject lation of surrenders. Surrender ofland by a tenant to the landlord'll right of resumption for perscnal v. ill not be vlllid unless it is made in writing and admitted by him and is made in good faith to the Madras Area 40% to 33.1/3% of satisfaction of the revenue authorities. In Bombay, the produce accord­ Hyderabad and Madras areas where law provides ing to class of land for the right of resumption for the landlord upto and mode of a limited area, the landlord shall be entitled to irrigation take possession of the surrendered land only to the extent of his right of resumption. The remaining land will be taken over under State management. In Hyderabad Area If4th to 1/5th of the areas of Mysore and Coorg where comprehensive gross produce or 3 tenancy leeislation has not been enacted and to 5 times the land provision for landlord's right of resumption upto revenue. whichever is a limited area has not been made, the State less Government will assume management of the entire surrendered land on payment of a sum The Mysore Land Reforms Act, 1961 which equal to the annual rent to the landowner as com. applies to the entire Mysore State, prOVides. for pensation. Arrangement for cultivation of such comprehensive provisions relating to secuflty of la~d . will ~e made by leasing it in an order of tenure for tenants and for bringing the pnorlly whICh bas Ileen laid down in the Act. tenants into direct relationship With (he State A land·holder can lesume land for personal cult-i­ Rent vatton upto 3 family holdings subject to the condi­ tion that tenant is left with half the area leased. Mysore Area (prior to 1/3rd of the gross In respect of non-resumable area, the tenant gets re-organisation) produce in Maidan rigbt to acquire ownership on payment of purc~ase area and 1/4th in price specified in the Act. A protected tenant, I.e:, Malnad area Bombay Area a tenant in continuous possession for 12 years, IS 1/6th of the gross entitled to be left with the minimum area of I produce or 3 to 5 standard a.cre or 8 ordinary acres. Permanent times the land tenant (Mulgemidar) is not "ubject. to land­ revenue whichever lord's right of resumption. The rent IS not to is less exceed 1/4tb or I/Sth of the produce dependinlt Coor, Area 1I3rd of tbe gross upon the Class of land. produce

ORISSA AboJJtio.D of Illterm.diariei lIometimes numbered quite as many as six or seven between the State and the actual tiller of the soil. There was a wide diversity of tenures in , Tenancies in this area were teiulated under the ~e;reral c?mponent par~s of Orissa. The followina Orissa Tena.ncy Act. 1913. e VarIOUS types of mtermediary tenurei : 1. Permanently settled estates l. Temporarily settled area These were in Ganjam ond Koraput districts C These were in tbe three coastal di~tricts of of the State. In this Ex.madras area the system uttack, and Balasore. The tenure system was simpler than in the temporarily settled area. :as very complex. Besides proprietory estates held A bout l/Sth of the area was ryotwari and about lJ~mroprietors" SlJb'PJOpIlt:tors etc., there were 4/5th lay under big zamindaris and the feature of f e~ of tenU1e·hoJder, uud under.tt.nure-holders land tenure presented the relic of the Madras o v8nous Classes. The intermediary intersts system. Besides proprietory estates, there Were Iii inam estates. There were major as well as minor. cultivation. They were also allowed to retain the These were agaio classified as .enfranchised, i.e.· lands leased out temporarily which were less than 3.3 acr,es in total extent The Principal tenants of having alienable rights and un-f~anch~sed baving the intermediaries suc,h as occupancy and non. no alienable rights. The en·franchlsed mams were assessed to quit-rent which was recognised at the occupancy raiyats etc., also came into direct time of inam settlement. The en-franchised inams relationship with the State but otherwise held their were mostly rent free tenures and were settled with .lands on the same terms am] conditions as under some nominal rent. The tenancies in the perma­ the intermediaries, They also continue to pay the nently settled areas were regulate under the existing rates of rent to the state. Under.raiyats.. Madras Estates Land Act, 1('08. tenants of private lands and temporary lessees up to 33 acres do not come into direct relationship Besides Ganjam and Koraput districts, there with the State. Their rights are regulated under tenancy legislation. The Act also provided for were some permanently settled estates, so~e of the settlement of personal. jagirs in estates with them being quite small in size and ~evenue, In the coastal districts of Cuttack, Pun and Ralasore tbe jagirdars on raiyoti l:>asis. which were regulated hy the Permanent Settlement Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms Regul~tiQn of Bengal and Cuttack Settlement Owntd or beld from Government R~gulation) Regulation XII) of 1805. After abolition of mtermediaries, the rights 3. Intermediary intrest in district Sambalpu, and of persons Who come into direct relationship with Ex-Co P. An~a the State remain unaffected. These are : (i) occu· pancy raiyats; (ii) non-occupancy raiyals, Besides propri.etors, sub· proprietors and (iii) temporary lessees; and (iv) servicf' tenure­ tenure-holders who had proprietory rights under holders. zamindari and malguzari tenures, the gauntias of Sambalpur also had proprietory righ.ts in respect ?f (i) Occupancy raiyats :- An occupancy bhogra or sir lands in their rossesslon Thus 10 raiyat bas permanent heritable and the Sambalpur district there was altogether a transferable rights in land. different system of tenure where there was an inter-mixture of zamindari alid gontiai systems. (ii) Non-occupancy raiyat!i:-He has no right C. l>~ Tel,1ancy Act applied to this area. of occupancy. He is liable to ejectment 4· Intumediary interests in merged States on the 'expiry of term of lease. Districts (iii) Temporary Lessees - Thev hold their About t area of Orissa came to the integrated lands under the State on temporary from the Rular States in the year ]948-49. The basis. land ~y~te.m i,it th~ merged States was simple except fo, a Dumber of privileged tenure·holders such as (iv) Service tenure-holders:-They hold their 'brabmottar, dehottar, khanja, kharposdars. In lands on permanent and h<:ritable basis. most of the merged Mates, laws were ,not codified When, however, the bolder of a s~rvice and only practices and customs prevailed. tenure ceases to perform the service. he shall, on payment of the prescribed rent, The rights of all intermediaries have been hold his land as an occupancy raiyat. acquired under the Orissa Estates Abolit.ion Act. 1951. It received the assent. of the PreSIdent on 23rd January, 1952. Superior rights in p~rma~ Held.from private persons or institutions nently settled and temporarily settled zammdan estates have been taken over. Abolition of under­ These are under raiyats, temporary lessees or tenures, revenue-free estates and inams etc .. is in intermediaries, (where the intermediary held less progress. than 33 acres), tenants of service tenure holders Under the Act the intermediaries was allowed and tenants of inamclars of inams which were not to retain their land in their "kbas possession" declared estates in the ex-Madras permanently (home. farms) and lands under their personal settled areas ofGanjam and Koraput districts. Wi

The rights of these under-raiYllts and tenants person belonging to a scheduled tribe or a transfer are regulated by the Orissa Tenants Relief Act, is made with the previous permission of the 1955 under which ejectment of tenants has been revenue authorities. temporarily stayed. The landlords holding less than 33 acres were permitted to resume for personal The persons holding under the raiyats shan cultivation an area upto 7 acres of wet land be called tenants. These will mo~tly be or 14 acres of dry land. The period of rusump­ bhagcbasis (crop-sharers). Tenants will have fixity tion is expired, as the landlord was required to of tenure subject to the landlord's right 10 resume select the land he wanted to resume before land on grounds of perscnal cultivation. The re­ 15th June, 1955 and actually resume it before sumption limit is 25 stan -iard acres (I CO ordinary 31st March, 1956. There is no right of purchase acres). A landlord who bolds more than IS standard for tenants or under-raiyats. acres for personal cultivation may resume 2/3 rd of the area leassed to tenants. If he holds 15 The Orissa Land Reforms Act which bas been standard acres or less, he may resume 3/4th of brought on the statute provides for comprehensive t.he leaE'ed area. A landlord is requird fo give tenancy reforms. The Act has, however not been notice of resumption to the tenant within three enforced. months from the date to be prescrIbed. There is no time limit for resumption. With effect t rom Under the Act the persons holding under the the date of commencement of the year next Stale shall be called raiyats. An under-raiyat or follOWing the date on which the lands held by a sub-tenant shall also be called raiyat and shall tenant are declared non.resumable, the tenant hold his land directly under the State with effect shall be deemed to be a raiyat in respect of such from the commencement of the Act on payment lands without any payment of compensation and of compensation. The rights of a raiyat shall be come into direct relatiooship with the State. permanent, heritable and transfel·able. He shall, howel'er. have no right of lease except where he Rent holds his rights as a privileged raiyat. The privileged raiyat is one who holds the land as According to the Orissa land Reforms Act, rub'i!'. religious ()f charitable institution or holds rent is not exceed If4th of the gross produr.e or less t han a basic holding (5 standard acresl. A value thereof except in cases where the landlord transfer by a. raiyat belonging to a scheduled tribe meets the whole or any part of cost of cultivation. shall not be valid except whrre it is in favour of a In latter case, the rent is contractual.

PUNJAB

Abolition of Intermediaries (inferior holders) and occupancy tenants have been made owners of their lands. Though Mahalwari system was introduced Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms both in Madhya Pr adesb and Punjab, in Madhya Pradesh the malguzars acquired Proprietary rights Owned or held from Government and the Mahalwari Settlement became more akin to zamindari system. In Punjab, on the other They are called land holders and their rights hand, no intermediaries were superimposed between are regulated under the Punjab I,and Revenue Act. the lund-holder and tbe State and the share The Act confers ownership right on land holders of land-holder in the land revenue could be on permanent, heritable and transferable basis. distinguished and recovered serarately. There were, however. small inteflllediary tenures of Held from private persons or institutions ala maliks [superior holders) and jagirs. In both the Punjab and PEPSU areas, such intermediary The tenants holding under landowners wero tenures have been abolished and adna maliks (il 'Occupancy tenants; (ii) ordinary tenants. li•

(i) Occupancy tenants: In both Punjab Zlnd . Former PEPSU Area PEPS U areas, occupancy tenants were conferreri OWr, ership rights in respect of Tenants in continuous possession of land for lands held by them on payment of 12 years at the commencement of the President's compensation to land-owners under the Act (3rd December, 1953) have been given Punjab and PEPSU Occupancy Ten~nts ~t)mplete security of tenure in an area not exceed­ (Vesting of Proprietory Rights) Act, 1951. IDg 15 standard. acres. Other tenants have security of tenure subject to the land-owner's right to res~me an area up to 30 standard acres (or 80 (ii) Ordinary tenants ordmary acres) and in case of displaced persons 40 standard acres (or 100 ordinary acres). They Former Punjab Area will, however, be entitled to retain upto five standard acres until an alternative area of equal Tenants have been given security of value is allotted by the State Government. tenure subject to the land-owner's right to resume land not exceeding 30 standard It is not necessary that the owner must culti­ acres (60 ordinary acres). A displaced owner is permitted to resume 50 standard acres (LOO vate the resumed land personally. He is permitted to settle a new tenant on the resumed land. A (n:d\nat~ acte'1.\. 1'he tight <)f le\!.\lID?tkm. \.'1. however, subject to the condition that the tenant tenant adlllitted in future will have a minimum shall not be ejected from a minimum area of five term of three years standard acres until he is provided an aiteraative land by the State Government. Large landowtlers In both Punjab and PEPSU areas, land owner (persons owning more than 30 standard acres and were required to retlerve lands they wanted to in case of displaced persons 50 standard acres) can resume within a prescribed period. No period resume land upto the permissible limit for personal has, however, been prescribed during which the cultivation only. Small and owners, may how· owners . must actually resume land or apply for ever, after resumption, either cultivate th; land resumptIon. personally or lease it to other tenants. In PEPSU area, tenants have been given an optional right to acquire ownership of the non­ A tenant in continuous possession of land for resumable area on payment of compensation equal six years has an optional right to acquire to 90 times the land revenue, or two hundred ownership of the non-resumable area. The price rupees per acre whichever is less. The price shall shall be 3/4th of the average market value prevail­ be payable in annual instalments not exceeding six. ing during the previous 10 years and is payable in six-monthly instalments not exceeding ten. The Act Rent was enforced on 15·4-1953; the period of six years In both Punjab and PEPSU areas, tae rent Is has been compleed by all tenants who were in not to exceed 1/3rd of the gross produce or value occupation of land at the commencement of the Act. thereof.

RAJASTHAN

Abolition of Intermediaries as a mark of personal favour of the Ruler. Th. jagirdar was responsible for the payment of tribute "ormer Rajasthan Area to the Government and to render such services as might be required by the Ruler of the State. The Jagirdari system prevailed over nearly 59 per jagirdars had all the proprietory rights of owner­ cent of the total are!, of the State. A jagir was a ship in land. Till 1941J, witb the exception of grunt in land consisting of a whole village or the Jaipur and Jodhpur States, the tenants of the villages or part of a village generally in recog­ jagirdars were practiclly tenants-at-will and their nition of . service of a political or civil nature or rents were not regulated at all. An Ordinance 1" was prolUulgated in 1949 to provide for security been abolished under the Ajmer Abolition of Inter­ or tenure to tenants and summary reinstatement of mediaries and Land Reforms Act, 1954 and all those who had been ejected or dispossessed. jagirs have been resumed. Intermediar~es have In 1952, the maximum rent payable by the tenants been settled with their khudkasht lands whIch were was also reduced to If6th of the produce. under their personal cultivation. Provision was The Rajasthan Land Reforms and Resumption also made for allotment of khudkasht by the of Jagirs Act, 1952 Was brought into force with Government up to 60 standard acres. All princi pa I effect from February 18, 1952. The Act provides tenants other than tenants of khudkasht were also for the resumption of all jagir lands and makes brought into direct relationship with .the. State, them liable to full assessment. The actual process in respect of lands in their personal cultlvatton or of resumption of jagirs could not be started till in the personal cultivation of sub-tenants for Jess 1954 because of stay orders secured by certain than 3 years. Sub-tenants holding for more than jagirdars from the Rajasthan High Court. The 3 years were also brought into direct relathn~hip present po~ition with regard to resumption with the State. The tenants who have come. IOto of jagirs is that all jagirs, whether settled or direct relationship with the State have now been un&etlled (other than religious jagirs), whatever declared khatedar tenants. their income, were resumed by 1. 7. 1958. The total number of jagirs resumed was 2,32,618 with an Jagirs in the Aba area which transferred annual renlal income of Rs. 4 crores, Religi(:)us to Rajasthan had already been abolished un~er jagir'l were also resumed by 1963. Under the the Bombay Merged Territories and Areas (Jaglfs Act, Khatedari rights (permanent, heritable and Abolition) Act, 1953 and those in Sunel area, tramferable rights) accrued to jagirdars in respect under the Madhya Bharat Abolition of Jagirs of their entire khudkasht lands as well as ether Act, 1951. lands which were under their personal cultivation continuously for 5 years prior to 1948-49 but had Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms been leased subsequently. Provision was also Owned or held from Government made for the allotment of khudkasht subject to a ceiling of 500 acres includi~ land already held by them. All the principal tenants of the jagirdars These are: (i) (Khatedar tenants; (Ii) Gair­ other than tenants of khudkasht were declared khatedar tenants; (iii) Grantees on favourable Khatedar tenants. The rights of tenants of rates of rent and (iv) Village servi.ce grantees. khudkasht and sub-tenants are regulated under the Their rights are regulated under the Rajasthall Tenancy Legislation under which the provision bas Tenancy Act, 1955. recently been made to bring them into direct {i} Kbatedar tenants: An principal tenants relationship with the State. of intermediaries were generally declared - khatedar tenants. The rights of a Apart from the jagirdari system, there was khatedar tenant are permanent, hed another class of intermediaries in Rajastban table and transferable. The right of known as zamindars and biswedars. The zamindari transfer is subject to maximum and (lr biswedari system obtained in 4,867 villages of minimum litnits on future acquiSitions the State. The zamindars paid a fixed land-revenue prescribed under the Act. A simple to the State. However, the rents payahle by their mortgage is allowed only in favour of tenants were llot regulated nor had they any State Government, the Land Mortl!age security of tenure. In order to abolish zamindari Bank of Co-operative Society for the and hiswedari, the Rajasthan Zamindari and purpose of obtaining loans from such Biswedari A holition Act, 1959 was brought into bodies. As regards leasing, a khatedar force from 1st November, 1959 and all zamindari tenant cannot lease his holdlD12; at any and biswedari, estates, whether settled or unsettled, time for a period of more than five years. have been abolished throughout Rajasthan. A khatedar tenant, who is a member of Former Ajmer Area Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe is not entitled to transfer or lease his land Jagirdari and htmarari tenures obtained in to any person who is not a member of certain part$ of former Ajmer area. These have Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe. Ivi

(ii) Gairkhatedar tenants: Khatedari rights are called sub·tenant!! or tenants of khudkasht. do no~ accrue to a tenant who hold$ These te,nants had fixity of tenure subject to the land in Gang Canal, Bh!lkra., Chambal landlords' right of resumption. The landlord was or Ja wa i project areas. Such tenants entitled to resume upto 30 acres of iuigated or are called gairkhatedar tenants. Tenants 90 acres of unirrigated land ~ubject to the cOildition in pasture land, land covered by water, that every' tenant retained a "minimum area" land under shifting or unstable culti­ yielding a net annual income of Rs. ),200/­ vation. etc., are also treated as gairkha­ (exclusive of the cost of labour of the tenant and tedar tenants. These tenants hold their his family), The landlord was required to resume lands generally on permanent and heri­ land within a period of three years which expired table basis but witbout right of transfer. on October 14, 1958. Sub·tenants or tenants of They cannot sub-let for more than one khudkasht were deemed to have become khatedar year. tenants in respect of the minimum area 'stated above with effect from 5th April, 1959. In respect (iii) Grantees at favourable rates of rent: The of areas which were subject to resumption but interest of a graatee is heritable and trans­ Wer'3 not actually resumed, the rights of a khatedar ferable. He is liable to ejectment in tenant accrued with effect from S.4. 1961. The accordance with the provisions applicable purchase price will be 20 times the rent for irrigated to khatedar tenants. When the rents land and 15 times for other lands payable in payable by a grantee are enhanced, tbe annual instalments not exceeding ten. In addition, grantee shall be deemed to be a khatedar compem;ation is payable for improvements (other tenant. than well or any other irrigated work), made by the landlord at his expense which would not exceed (iv) Village service Grantees: The rights of 40 per cent of the value of such improvement. a village service grantee are not heritable or transferable except by way of sub­ Tena·nts admitted in future, i. e., after lease for a term not exceeding one year 14-10·1955, have no security of tenure. They are at a time. He is not liable to ejectment tenants-at-will and can be ejected on any ground. except for transfering his rights against The rent provisions, though applicable to them the provisions of t.he Law, or ceases or also, sh'ould not, therefore; be quite effective. fails to render the services he is bound to render, or diverts the subjects of his grants to non;agricultural purposes. His Rent other rights will be of the nature of rights of a gairkhatedar tenant. The fent payable by sub·tenants and tenants of khudkasht is not to exceed 1/6th of the gross Held from private persons or in~titutioDS produce and in the case of cash rents. twice the Under the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, such persolls assessment.

UTTAR PRADESH

Abolition of Intermediaries ment of rent to the superior proprietor. They also enjoyed the same rights as a proprietor and 1he Temporarily settled zamindaris obtained in relations between them and their agricultural most parts of the State. :At the top there WitS tenants were governed by the tenancy law then in superior proprietor; commonly known as zamindar. force. In 1939, by the time Uttar Pradesh Tenancy Next to the zamindar there were varied inferior Act, 1939 came into force, permanent, heritable proprietors known as under·proprietors, sub­ and also in many cases, transferable rights were proprietors, matahtdare etc.; subject to the pay- enjoyed not only by occupancy; ex proprietory and lvii

:fixed· rate-tenants, a restricted fixity of tenure had Land Tenure and Tenancy Reforms been extended even to non-occupancy tenants and Owned or held from Government tenants of sir lands. After abolition of intermediaries under the The zamindari system was abolished in about Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, J952 the following categories of 96.8 per cent of the total land holdings in the persons hold their lands directly under the State: State with effect from 1st July, }952 under the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land viz .• (i) Bhumidhars; and (ii) Sirdar. Reforms Act, 1950. li) Bhnmidbars: After abolition, the following categories of persons have been declared The remaining small area of 3.2% of the bhumidhars in respect of lands in their holding area in the State, where the zamindari personal cultivation: (i) intermediaries in system could not be abolished on July 1, 1952, respect of lands under their personal comprised of (I) the urban areas, (2) the Pargana cultivation, and groves; (ii) fixed-rate­ of Jaunsar Ba war in the Dehra Dun district and tenants or rent free grantees; (iii) occu­ (3) the hill pattis of Kumaun and Uttarakhand pancy tenants, hereditary tenantSj a Divisions. Owing to peculiar tenurial conditions tenant on patta dawami or istamrari; prevailing in these small areas and the ahsence of possessing the right to transfer tbe holding up·to date record of rights, the Act could not be by sale A bhumidhar has permanent, heri. made applicable to these areas. Necessary legis­ table and transferable rights in his lations for abolition of intermediaries in these areas holding. He is not liable to ejectment have since been framed and their implementation on any ground. When a bhumidhar dies is in progress following demarcation of agricultural his interest shall devolve in accordance areas in the urban areas and completion of survey with the order of slJccession prescribed and settlement operations in hill areas_ under the Act and not in accordance with the personal law. The right of transfer is limited by the maximum and minimum By abolition of zamindaris, multiplicity of limits on future requisit ions prescribed tenures bas been done away with. Under the Act, under the Act. Mortgage by which there are two principal kinds of tenures now; viz., possession of land is transferred to tile bhumidhars and girdars, in place of some forty mortgagee is not allowed. A bhumidhar tenures which existed before. There is a third, cannot lease bis land at all except where but a very minor category of tenure holders called he suffers from a physical or mental asamis. disahility. A hhumidhar can use his land for any purpose whatsoever. The ex-zamindars and their principal tenants who held transferable rights have been declared (ii) Sirdars: All principal tenants of ex­ zamindars, who had no right of transfer. bhumidhars in respect of only those lands which were and sub-tenants other than tenants of actually under their personal cultivation. Grove disabled persons, have been declared holders were also declared bhumidhars. Bhumidhari sirdars in respect of lands in their tenure covers neatly 1/3rd area of the State. personal cultivation without any payment and have been brought into direct All principal tenants of the zamindars who had relationship with the State. The land. no right of transfer and all sub-tenants other than lords were not given any right of tenants of disabled persons have been declared resumption. A sirdar has permanent sirdars in respect of all lands in their actual and heritable interest in his holding. He possession without any payment and brought into does not have a right to bequeath his direct relationship with the State. They; however, holding by will. When he dies his· inte­ continue to pay their eXisting rents to the State. rest shall devolve to his successor in the About 15 lakh SUb-tenants and tenants of same manner in which the interests of a sir holding about' 20' '1akh acres have been bhumidhar do. He does not have a right brought into direct relationship with the State. of transfer, He can use his land only Iviii

for purposes connected with agriculturf', introduction of the British rule. The holders of horticulture and animal husbandry. He this right have derived their title either (i) from is liable to ejectment if he transfers his being found as the actual original cultivators of the land or uses his land for the purposes soil, or Oi) from grants of villages made over the other than those for which it is heads of the cultivators in pre-British times, or prescribed. He does not have a fight of (iii) by usurpation of the right!. of, and an assump­ lease except where he is suffering from tion of proprietory title over the heads of tbe a disability. He continues to pay th~ poorer and more ignorant classes of cultivators in same rent to the Government which he the primitive period of British ru)e-, or (iv) by paid to his landlord. A sirdar has an clearing and cultivation of waste; forest land and optional right to acquire bbumidhari rights nayabad grants, or (v) by purchase of land from in his holding at any time by paying a others. sum equal to 10 times the rent, at hereditary rates, if paid in lumpsum and The khaikari tenure forms the central crux of 12 times if paid in four annual instal­ the Kumaun ~ystem of land tenures. A khaikar is ments; On making this payment his land an under-proprietor in villages held entirely by revenue is redu<:ed to half. khaikars (known as pukka khaikar), and an occupancy tenant (known as kachcha khaikar) in Held (rom private persons or institutions mixed type of villages where !:lome of the land is held as khudkaqht by the hissedars. A pukka khai­ kar can alienate his khaikari right with tbe consent Asamis : Asamis are those who hold land fOf of the hissedar concerned. cultivation from disabled bhumidhars or sirdars or those who hold pasture land or land covered by The sirtan or tenant-at-will forms the third of water or situated in the bed of a river or tract of the Kumaun trinity of s,gnculturists. He holds shifting cultivlltion or land held from Gaon Sabbas. under an agreement sometimes written and some­ The rights of an asami are beritable but not times verbal. He has no title to any permanency permanent or transfera ble. or privileges. Legislation has been promoted for 1he aboli­ ..In. Uttar Pradesh the lands cultivated through tion of zamindari system in Kumaun and Uttara­ SajhlS I.e, partners in cultivation area treated as khand Divisions. It has, however, not been lands under personal CUltivation of owners. Sajhis enforced pending the completion of survey and It are ~ot regarded as tenants. is reported that a settlement operatiolls in these areas. Under the consIderable area is cultivated by the owners through sajhis. legislation a hissedar or khaikar shall be settled with tbe land held by him as bhumidhar thereof. Rent A sirtan shall be caJ)ed an asami. Provision bas also been made to confer bhumidbari rights on asamis in respect of lands held by them on payment . Cash rent payable by asamis is not to exceed of·purchat\-m ot lal d tenure in Kumaun and Ut,tara­ bhumidars) are merely les<;ees of Government, as ~hand Divisions is similar to tbe zamindari system neither the rural nor the urban Zamindari Abolition In the plains. The zamindars in the hills are Acts have so far bren roade applicable to tJl£'se known as hissedars. The hissedari right is an areas. WEST BENGAL

Abolition of Intermediaries Permanently settled zamindaris were created the purposes of this Act, bargadars were not treated -over most of the areas of West Bengal under the as tenants and tbe lands cultivated by them were Permanent Settlement Regulation of 1802. Besides; deemed to be under the personal cultivation of there were Some intermediate tenure holders in their landlords), The rights of the bargadars are Khas Mabal lands (Govt. owned estates). Tbe now regulated under the West Bengal Land confirment of proprietory rights upon the inter­ Reforms Act, 1955. mediaries reduced the raiyats to the position of tenants-at-will. Subsequently, the rights of the The surplus land to be acquired by the Stat.e raiyats were regulated by a long series of tenancy Government which was in excess of 25 acres IS laws, the net effect of wbich was that the raiyats estimated at about 4 lakh acres. 1.41 lakh acres possessed substantially the same rights in their of agricultural land were taken possession of by holdings as raiyats holding land direct from Govern­ the Governnlent upto 1961. ment in Govt. Estates and these again were practi­ The surplus lands are being licensed out on cally identical with all tbose raiyats holding direct a ye(!f to year basis with bonafide cultivators. from tbe Government under the raiyatwari settle­ For the purpose of utilisation of surplus lands, a ment in other States. The incidence of rent payable Land Utilisation Board has been set up. The by the raiyats also compared in general favourably surplus land will be finally settled m accordance with the extent of land revenue payable to Govern­ with the provisions of West Bengal Land Reforms ment by raiyats in ryotwari areas. However, under Act. 1955. the Bengal Tenancy Act. 1885, as amended from time to time, while the raiyats had acquired perma­ Certain areas were transt erred from Bihar to nent, heritable and transferable rights of occupancy, West Bengal as a result of the re-organisation of the vast classes of under.raiyats, (except where States, namely, portions of Purulia Sllb-divisio~ they had also acquired occupaney rights). remained from Manbhum district and portions of KishanganJ unprotected. Further, persons who cultivated on Sub·division frem rll'rea rli,trirt. B'fore transfer, ~rop-sharing basis (called Bargadars) were Dot the Bihar Government had aboli~heu snm, l~', treated as tenants at all and their relations with under the Bihar Land Refurms Act. 1 he remai­ the landlord were purely contract ural. ning estates and tenures were abolished by the West Bengal Government with effect from The West Bengal Estatef! Acquisition Act. April 14, 1·964. 1953. provides for the abolition of intermediaries. It received the assent of the President on 12th Land Tenure and Tenancy Legislature February. 1954. Under the Act, all intermediary Owned or held from Government interests in land ~ere acquired on 14th April, 1955. The intermediaries were allowed to retain agri­ Under West Bengal Estate Acquisition Act, all cultural lands in their "khas possession" up to 25 raiyats and under-raiyats of zamindars, whether acres. For the purposes of thfl Act, all raiyats and occupancy or not-occupancy, bave come into direct under-raiw,ts \\ere al~() treate::! AS intermediaries relationship with the ~tate in resp~t of lands in and all lands subleted. by them or held above a their personal cultivation or cultivated through ceiling of 25 acres alRo vested in the Government bargadars, upto an extent of 25 acres. They are on 14th April. 1°56. Thus a.il the ra iyats and called raiyats ann their rights are regulated undel: 'Under raiyats who Were holding their lands under the West Bengal Land Ref'rms Act" I Q55. The the intermediaries are now holding the same directly intere"t, of a raiYat in his land are permanent~ 'tinder the ~Hate as raivats np to a ceiJin!!' of 21) aCres. heritable and transferable, He is liable to e.ject~ These lands were either cultivated per~onarly by ment if he uses his land for purposes other than them or were cultivated through bargadars. (For agrioultwre or does not cultivate it personally for Ix three consecutive years or more, or he lets it out regulated under the West Bengal Land Reforms to a person other than a bargadar (crop-sharer). Act, 1955. A bargadar has security of tenure A mortgage by a raiyat other than a simple subject to landlord's right of resumption for mortgage or a usufructuary mortgage for a perJ.od pe($QoaJ cultivation. The landowntr is entitled not exceeding 15 years shall be void. The transfer to resume from the bargadars 2{3rd of the area by a raiyat belonging to a Scheduled Tribe shalJ owned including lands already held under personal be void except where it is made to a person cultivation. An owner holding 71 acres or less belonging to a Scheduled Tribe. A transrer to a can, however, resume the entire area. The person not belonging to a Scheduled Tribe is bargadars are not given right to acquire owner­ peqniss,ible .with the previous' sa,nction of the ship. Rev,en,l,le Officer. Rent Held from private person or institutions Where the landowner suppli,es plough, cattle, The persons who hold under the raiyats are manure and seeds he shall get half the produce as called barga,dars (crQP·,shar.er:s). They are, however, rent. In other cases, the rent payable by a not treate,d as tenants. 'file rights of ,bargadars are bargadar snaH not exceed 40% oftne produce.

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS

Land for the c,ultivation of annual crqp,~ SUch giving one year's notice. as paddy, sugar-cane turmarie etc., is granted .under non-occupancy rights and those who have cultivated The Andaman and Nicobar Islan('s (Land the land by holding continuously for a period Tenure) Regulation. 1926 is applic.able in whole of of 5 years are granted the right of occupancy in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. But the provisions respect of such holding. Bo~h occupancy and of the said Regulation are not actually used for DOli-occupancy rights ar.e regulated by the provi­ administrative purposes in the Nicobar Islands. sions of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Land No land records have been prepared in respect of Tenures) Regulation, 1926. Nicobar group of Islands as no revenue survey has been undertaken so far. No land revenue is also Both occupancy and non-occupancy rights are being recovered from the Nicobar Islands. At inheritable. Owners of occupancy lands can trans­ present the l\icobarese enjoy customary rights in for their lands by sale, mortgage, gift or jn any respect of the land in their occupation under the other manner with the permission of the Revenue system known as 'Panamre'. authorities under Section 12 of the Regulation. Non-occupancy tenant has no right to transfer as The Regulation does not regldate the relation­ in the case of occupancy tenant. The land of ship between the land holders and their sub-tenants. occupancy tenant can be acquired under the Land It only regulates the rights of land holders directly Acquisition Act if the land is needed for public under Government and a land holder can sub·let purposes. In case of non-occupancy tenant the the holding without the permission of the Revenue land Can be resumed by the Government after authority. DELHI

Owned or -held from Government is not to be Jess than five years. A bhumidbar is liable to ejectment if he traLsfers or leases his land Under the Delhi land Reforms Act, 1954. in contravention of the provisions of the Act, or all tenants and sub-tenants, with <>r without a uses his land for any purpose other than connected right of occupancy, except tenants of disabled with agriculture. horticulture or animal husbandry. persons, have been declared bhumidhars and Upto June, 1959, 17,845 tenallts and sub-tenants brought into direct relationship with the State. were ,made bhumidhars ()f 25,004 acres. The landlords were not !liven any right of resump­ tion for personal cultivation and the landlords Held from private persons or iustitutions were declared bhumidhars in respect of the lands which were in their personal cultivation only. The Tenants holding under private persons or insti­ price payable by tenants and sub-tenants was fixed tutions are called asamis. They are either at rates varying from 4 to 40 times the land tenants of disabled bhumidhars; tenants of pasture revenue and is recoverable in instalments spread lands or lands covered by water and used for the -Over a period of ten years. purpose of growing Singhara or other produce or land in the bed of river and used for casual or occasional cultivation. Lessees of land held by The rights of a bhumidhar are permanent; Gaon S~bha are also deemed to be asamis. An heritable and transferable. On death, his interests aSami has heritable but not permanent or transfer· devolve in accordance with the prescribed order able rights in his holding. He is liable to eject­ of succession and not by way of personal law. His ment on the suit of Gaon Sabha or the land holder right to transfer is subject to a maximum and as the case may be. minimum limits imposed under the Act on future acquh itions. Only a simple mortgage without transfer of possessIon of land is permissible. Small Rent bhumidhars who hold an area of less than eight standard acres are permitted to lease their lands Maotimum rent is not to exceed 1/5th of the in future: others can lease only if they are suffering gross produce or 4 times the la.nd revenue, which~ from a disability. The lease period in such cases ever is less,

HIMACHAL PRADESH

Abolition of Intermediaries Held from private persons or institutions There exist certain types of inams, muafis and jagirs which are yet to be abolished. These are: (i) Occupancy; (ii) Non. occupancy tenants; and (iii) Sub-tenants. Land Tenure And Tenancy Legislation (i) Occupancy: Occupancy tenants Owned or beld from Government have permanent and heritable rights but not a right of transfer. Their lands are Persons owning from Government are called not subject to landlord's right of resump­ landowners. They have got permanent, heritable tion for personal cultivation. They have and transferable rights in land. a right to purchase complete ownership. Ixii

(ii) Non.occupancy tenants and (iii)Sub-tenants. Government with effect from 26.1.1955, the land­ Under the Himachal Pradesh Big Landed owners retaining the land in their personal cultiva­ Estates Abolition Act, 1953, which came tion. The landowners were not given any right of into force on 26. 1. 1955, the non-occu­ resumption and all their tenants have come into pancy tenants have been given security of direct relationship with the State The Government tenures subject to the landlords right of has also been empo" ered to bring all tenant (incJ+ resumption for personal cultivation. uding the tenants of landowners paying Rs. 12&/­ Resumption of land for personal cultiva­ or less as land revenue) into direct relationship tion is permitted only to such owners who with the State on issue of notifications, The noti­ hold land assessed to Rs. 125/- or Jess. fications have not yet been issued. The limit of resumption has been fixed at 5 acres and each tenant is entitled to A provision has been made for an optional right retain 3/4th of his tenancy land. Land­ of purchase to tenants in respect of the non­ lords were required to specify the resumable resumable area. The purchase price is fixed at 48 land before 1st M rch. 1956 and start time the land revenue and rates and cesse1l ejectment proceedings before 30th Sept­ payable in ten instalments spread over five ember, 1956. No resumption could be years. made from tenants admitted after the com­ mencement of the Act except where the Rent landowner suffers from a disability.

The rights of landowners whose annual reve­ The rent is not to exceed i 'bf the gross nue assessment exceeded Rs. 125/- vested in the produce.

MANIPUR

Rights in land in Valley area of Manipur are re­ tenants had no strong rights over the land gulated under the Assam Land and Revenue Regu­ they cultivated as they could be ejected hltion which was introduced in Manipur in 1951. by the land holder on failure of payment At present there are mainly four classes of rights of 'lousa1' or on other grounds. Legisla­ over land. tion has now been i .• troduced to safeguard (i) Rayotwari land granted by the State which the rights of the tenants. confers on the owner permanent, heritable (iv) Khorpos lands which were granted by the and transferable rights. rulers of Manipur to individuals for servi­ ces of an uncommon character rendered (ii) Land granted on annual lease which con­ to the State or to the relatives of those fers on the owner only tbe rigbt of culti­ . rulers. These lands were formerly )1eld vatIOn durinf, the year of lease. revenue-free but they have now been assessed to half the revenue payable for (iii) Land held by the tenant under contract, other lands. Although, these lands are mostly from the pattadars of rayotwari supposed to revert to the Government land. The tenant who cultivates a Pari' after the death of the persons to whom (roughly 2.5 acres) of land pays to the land thev were originally granted, they are in holder a "Lousal" (grain rent) of 12 pra'ctice inherited by the heirs of these "Pots' of paddy which is about 18 maunds persons on payment of full assessment. of pandy. This grain rent comes roughly to one-fourlh of the total produce of a Rights over land in the hill areas of Manipur. standard 'pari' of landS. Until recently the are governed, not by legislation, but by tribal biii customs which vary fl'()m tribe to tribe. Among originally held as settlement holders or as pattadars the Nagas, land is held under several ownership are now redesignated as Indowners with perma­ and no alienation is permitted under the customary nent, heritable and transferable rights. The tenants law. Each village bas a defined area within which bave been granted security of tenure subject to the villagers enjoy rights of fishing, bunting and of landlord's right of resumption for personal cultiva­ the practice of cultivation, Among the .tribes tion. The maximum limit of resumption is 25 known coUecetivdy as the Kut

PONDICHERR Y

Un~on Terri~ory of Pondicherry consists of For glvmg protection to tenants against four UDitS. Pondlcheray and Karaikal are adjacent eviction and enhancement of rent, the Malabar to Madras State, Mahe is adjacent to present Tenancy Act as applicable to Cudalur taluk of Berala State and Yanam to Andhra State. 1n Nilgiri district was extended to Made, with some ()rde~ to prevent eviction of tenants by landlords in "Modifications, w. e. f. July, 1948. Karalkal an interim order namely the Karaikal Tenants Protection Orders. 1948 was promulgated Tn the sestof the areas, viz., Pondicherry and by the Govarnment of India prehibiting eviction of Yanam, tbe tenancies are entirely un· regulated. tenal!ts. This \\-as followed by the issue of the Karalkal Protection Order, 1960 with more elabo­ A comprehensive tenancy legislation for rate provisions for protecting the tanante. Pondicherry State is under active consideration of the Government of India. TRIPURA

: Intermediary tenures in Tripura were Kayemi The maximum rent payable by an under-raiyat Ta1uk(permanently settled estates), Nishkar Mehana. is I 14th or '15th of. the produce and in case of cash

CATEGORIES I (i), 1 (ii) & 2 MADRAS 2

LOCAL NAM,ts A~i) it'GAL' TI£"RMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (i) 01 the Schedule) \ Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and tramferable possession heritable and tran~ferable possession includin~ right to lease includini right to lease

No. of No .Q( Legal h(luse- Legal house­ State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 MADRAS CHINGLEPUT STATE DISTRICT-Cootd. Total 63197 loiot patta Ryotwa!'i pattedar Ayan Ryotwari 22898 pattedar Miras .. 3 AyaD patta " 52 TALUKS ltyotwari " 15351 PODDeri Patta .. 13469 Ayan 145 Sontham 4876 Ryotwari 171 " " Sontham 19 Sooth a Dilaro 36' .. Patta 38 Sontha patta .. " 137 Ammani .. ] 524 Tiruval1ur Ryotwari 300 Paonai " 104 Thanner .. 20 Palta 37 pannai Sontham 8 Sarkar .. 40 settlement Tiruttani

Bouaht io Ayan It 312 land sale .. Ryotwari 211 Joint patta .. 2 Patta 91 Own .. 2 Sontham 16 Miras or 4347 Mirasdar Sriperumbudur Document Secured bY 3 Ryotwari 286 registered .. document Ayan If lOS CHINGLEPUT Sontham 64 DISTRICT Somha patta 72 Ryotwari 1196 pattedar Saldapet Ryotwari 1605 Ryotwari 165 Sontham .. 252 Sontham 66 Patta .. 235 Patta .. 47 Sootha patta ., 72 Ayan .. 61 3 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGA,L TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the 8chedul e)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including :ight to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- Statel District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds State/Dis trict/Taluk Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

CmNGLEPUT NORTHARCOT DISTRICT DISTRICT TAWKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. CbiDgleput Walajapet Ryotwari Ryotwari 119 lSI pattedar Patta Ryotwari .pattedar Ayan 58 Sontham Sontham 21 " Ryotwari 125 Patta 3 Miras 89 KaDcheeporam " Ayan 104 Ryotwari 71 Gudiyatham Sontham 31 Patta J41 Ayan ,. 76 Sontham 56 Patta / 13 .. Ayan 7 Joint patta Ryotwari 86 Miras .. Tiruppattur MaduraDtbakam Ryotwari .. 682 Ryotwari .. 282 Sontham Ayan 439 Patta .. 144 Sontham .. 27 Ayan 5 NORTH ARCOT .. DISTRICT Vellore Ayan " 3016 Ayan ., 241 Patta 1427 70 Ryotwari " Sontham " 313 Sontham .. 42 Ryotwari ,. 1384 ArDI Ayan 414 Miras 89 .. TALUKS Ryot~ari .. 78 Arkonam Sonth..am 49 Patta 21 Ayan 859 Patta 78 Cheyyar Ryolwari Ayan 256 Sontham II Ryotwari .. MADRAS 4

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned fJr held from the Government (Item I (i) tlf the Schulule)-Oontd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable heritable and transferable possession including possession including rigght to lease right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds StatejDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds

1 2 3 1 2 3

NORTHARCOT SOUTHARCOT DISTRICT DISTRICT T ALUKS-Cootd. TALUKS-Contd. Wandiwash Villupuram Ayan Rvotwari 175 Ryotwari Ryotwari 394 pattedar patte dar 141 57 Patta " Ayao 2 29 Sontham Sontham " TirukkoyiJur Polur 488 Patta .. 493 Ayan 530 Sontham 55 Ayan " Ryotwari 213 Patta .. 6 .. Kallakurichi 57 Sontham Patta 076 " " Chengam Ayan 82 Ryotwari 128 " Own 2 258 Patta " Vriddachalam 199 Ayan " Ayan 181 Sontham 1 Tiruvannamalai " Ayan 220 Ryotwari 78 Sontham " 92 " Patta 305 " SOUTHARCOT Cuddalore DISTRICT 456 2662 Ayan Ayan " " Sontham 102 Sontham 611 Ryotwari 31 Patta 595 Ryotwari 590 Cbidambaram .. Ayan 594 Own 2 Sontham 175 TALUKS Patta 83 Gingee Ayan, 580 SALEM " DISTRICT Ti ndivanam Sontham ,>-_ 249 Ryotwari 4054 224 Patta 2858 Ayan " " 87 Ammani 1524 Ryotwari " 25 Ayan 1355 Patta " " 5 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GOIJl:rnment (Item I (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari.holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable heritable and transferable possession including possession including right to lease right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Bistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Loc-al names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SALEM SAI,EM DISTRICT - Contd. DISTRICT So nth am Ryotwari 383 TALUKS-Contd. pattedar Salem Pannai 101 " Patta Ryotwari 4 Miras " pattedar TALUKS Ryotwari .. 723 Hosur Sontham .. 6 Patta 530 " Sankari Ryotwari 108 Ryotwari 156 Krishnagiri "

Ammani f. 299 Ryotwari 635 " Ayan .. (366 Ayan 49 Tiruchengode Ammani 3 Sontham 60 Harur " Ryotwari 544 Pllnnai .. 101 " Patta 369 Ayan .. 118 Sontham RasiJluram Miras Ayan " Sontham Dharmapuri " 45 Ryotwari 356 PaUa 390 Ayan 383 Ryotwari 257 Sontham 5 Ayan " 17 Patta f' 128 Ammani .. 901 Omalur Attur Ayan 24 Ryotwari 26 ~ Ryotwari 7 Patta 269 Patta 24 " Sontham 227 Namakkal Ammani 321 Ayan 221 Yercaud Ryotwari 427 Ayan 176 " Sontham Patta 953 .. 39 Ryotwari 577 Patta " 191 MADRAS 6

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession l.eritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal huuse- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 1 2 3

COIMBATORE COIMBAOTRE DISTRICT DISTRICT Patta Ryotwari 3672 TALUKS-Contd. pattedar Palladam Ayan 1257 Patta Ryotwari 461 Ryotwari 636 pattc!tlar Sontham 663 Sontham " " 15 Pannai .. Ayan .. 12& Miras 58 .. Avanasbi Sarkar 40 Patta settlement " 801 Sontham TALUKS " 439 Bbavani Ryotwari 213 Patta " 712 Ayan 123 Ayan 454 " Coimbatore Sontham " Ayan 128 Miras " " 2 Miras 17 Gobichettlpalayam Ryotwari 276 Patta 553 Patta 582 Ryotwari " 4 Sontham 17 Sarkar 40 settlement Pollachi Ayan Ayan .. 15 " 45 Ryotwari Erode " 136 Ayan .. 21 pannai Sontham " 33 Sontham 2 Wiras 39 Patta 177 Patta " 235 Udumalpet Ryotwari " 7 Dharapuram Patta 26 AY,an 234 Ayan 109 Patt,a " 125 Sont~m " 18 Sontham 78 7 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held ,rom the Government (Item I (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari 'holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Ta luk Local names terminolclY holds

2 3 2 3

THE NILGIRIS MADURAI DISTRICT DISTRICT Ryotwari Ryotwari 1370 TALUKS pattedar Patta 26.5 Ayan Ryotwari 479 SODtha oilam .. 9 pattedar Document Secured by 3 Ryotwari .. registered document SODtham ,t 79 Patta 33 TALUKS It Gadalar Palni Patta Rvotwarl 188 Patta 225 pattedar " Miras ,. 8 Document Secured by 3 Ryotwari 9& registered .. documenf Ayan It 115

Ootacamund Sontham It 9

Ryotwari Ryotwari 1277 Kodaikanal pattedar ' 267 Patta " Patta 77 " Ayan .. 5 Coonoor Sontbam .. 50 Ryotwari 93 Periyakulam Sontha nilam .. 9 Ayan .. 440 MADURAI Patta .. 452 DISTRICT Ryotwari 141 Ayan .. 2760 Nilakkottai Patta 1254 Ayan 565 Ryotwari 432 Patta .. 183 Sontham 318 Sontham .. 6 Sontha nilam 14 Miras .. Miras 9 Ryotwari .. MADRAS 8

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TER~NOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I ti) 01 tM Bchedule)-C.otd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari bolders with right ofpermancnt, beritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including rigbt to lease including right to lease

No. of No .of Legal bOllse- Legal house- StatelDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds StatelDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MADURAI TIRUCHIRAPALLI DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Melul' UdaiyareaJayam-Contd. Ayan Ryotwari 530 Sontham Ryotwari 52 pattedar pattedar Patta 94 . .. Patta .. 46 Sontham 57 " Lalgudi Madural Ayan .. 334 153 Ryotwari Miras .. 328 169 Ayan " Ryotwari .. 124 Sontham 87 44 " Patta " Tlrumangalam Musiri Ayan 4~7 Miras .. 587 Sontha nilam .. 14 Ayan .. 553 Ryotwari 38 .. Ryotwari 380 TJRUCHIRAPALLI DISTRICT Patta 194

Ryotwari 1929 Sontham 22

Ayan 4304 Kal1lr Patta .. 794 Ayan 564 Sontham 302 " Patta .. 250 Miras .. 1157 Miras 28 TALUKS " 21 PerambaJur Sontham .. Kulittalai Ryotwari .. 600 Ryotwari 283 .Ayan 176 " Miras 37 Patta .. 12 Ayan 37 Miras 6 " TirucbirapaJli Udaiyarpalayam Miras .. 169 Ayan 1367 137 " Sontham 2 Ryotwari 480 Ayan ;9 MADRAS

LOCAL' NIDIES AND'LEGAL TERMINOLOGY or TENUltES 'AND 'ftNANCD!s ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS 'IN LAND

TABLEt Owned or helll/rom the Gover"mtn' (11em 1 (i) 0/ tAt Se1aedule)-Contd.

R10t~ari bolden witb rigbt of permanent, Ryotwari bolders with riabt of permanent. be table and transferable possession beritable and tranifersbte possession ineludinl rilbt to lease inctudiDI rllbt to lease

No. of No. of Legal bouse- Legal bouse- StatefDistrictrr.tut Local Dames tcrminololY 'hold. State/District/Talnk Local·Rames termioolOlY botda

1 2 3 1 2 3 TIRUCHIRAPALLI TIIANJAVUR DISTRICT DISTRICI' XALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Co.ntd. KaI.thar Kambakoa•• Patta Ryotwarl 248 pattedar Patta Ryotwari 255 Ayan ,t S3 pattedar Miras .. 2 Miras .. 95 AIa.pdl Ryotwarl .. 6 Ayan .. 808 Ayan t, 17 Ryotwari .. 8 NaDulla .. Tlnma,a. Sontbam 37 <\)tan .. 410 " 67 Miras to Sootham .. 70 133 Ryotwari 54 Ayao .. .. 133 THANJAVUR Ryotwari .. DISTRICI' Papanan. Ayan .. 543 321 Sootham Miras to .. 322 142 SODtham to Patta 863 .. 11 Ryotwari .. 411 Ayan .. , Ayan patta .. 52 Ryotwari " t, 11 Sootha patta .. 62 PaUa Miras .. 2354 Bought in Thaula"" .. 1 66 land sale Sootbam .. TALUKS 664 Sirbli Miras ,t 69 Ayan .. 52 Ryotll'ari .. Miras 232 .. 152 Patta to Sontham IS .. OratbMuld "'111"'" 43 Ryotwari Sontham .. .. 60 366 Miras 247 Miras .. .. 128 Sontham Patta .. " 36 Ayan Ryotwari .. .. 6 66 PaUa Ayan .. tt 12 MADRAS 10

LOCA,L·NAMES.AND'LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or. held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Sched1de)-:-COJ)td. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable heritable and transferable possession including possession including rigght to lease rigbt to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal bouse- Statc/District/Taluk Local names tcrminology bolds St~te/District/Taluk ocal names terminQlogy . bolds 2 3 2 3 THANJAVUR RAMANATHA- DISTRICT PURAM DISTRICT-Contd. \ TALUKS--Contd. Pannai Ryotwari 2 Mannargudi pattedar Ryotwari Ryotwari 19 pattcdar Joint patta .. TALUKS Miras 223 TirUpattur IS Sontham " Ayap 297 Nagapattinam Ryotwari 37 Ryotwari .. 54 " Sontham 129 Sontham .. Tlrutburaipandi Sontha patta to 3 Miras .. SS Miras .. 20 Ayan ., 220 Patta 18 Ryotwari 476 " " Ayan patta .. 52 Tiruvadanai Ryotwari Ayan 88 .( .. Pattukottai " Patta 107 Miras 17 " " Miras 82 Ryotwari .. 460 " Bought in land sale .. Patta .. 10 ~rantangi Sontham 13 Ryotwari " 27 Paramakudi Miras 82 Sootham 48 Sootha patta " " 62 Mirasdar .. 69 Sontham " 2 Ryotwari .. 112 Ayan 38 .. RaJllllnathapuram RAMANATHA- PURAM Sontbam 2SS DISTRICT " Ayan .. 1266 Patta .. 63 Ryotwari .. 1622 Joint patta .. Sontham S02 " Mudukulatbur Sontha patta .. 3 Sontham .. 29 Patta .. 162 Ryotwari .. 204 Miras or 672 Mirasdar " Paita 27 11 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) oj the S~ftedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

NO. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names' terminology holds 2 3 2 3

RAMANATHA- TIRUNELVELI PURNM DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Srhaikuntam Mudu\ulatbu-Contd. Ryotwari 569 Pannai Ryotwari 2 Ayan paUedar pattedar 313 Milas 75 Patta " Ayan Miras 4 " " Aruppukkottai TiruneIveli Ryotwari 91 263 Ayan 111 Ayan " " 48 Miras 491 Ryotwari " Settur Tenkasi Ayan 205 .. Ayan 1446 Sontham 3 " 167 Sri~lIliputtur Sontham .. Ryotwari 242 Patta 2 " Ayan 564 Shencottah " Sontbam 25 67 " Patta Patta 62 Ryotwari .. 1056 TIRUNELVELI 18 DISTRICT Than'ner pannai " Patta 1313 Sontham- .. 214 Ayan 4539 Ayan 41 " Ryotwari 1324 Amhasamudram Sontham 443 " Patta .. 227 Thanner pannai 20 46 " Sontham " Miras 4 1057 TALUKS .. Ayan 2 SankaranayinarkoiJ Thanner pannai " Patta 244 Nanguneri " 740 Ryotwari If 140 Ayan .. Ayan Sontham 16 Ko,lIpatti " 'Ryotwari 12 Patta 401 " .. 32 138 Patta A,an " MADRAS 12

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Holders of special alienated or other heritable and transferable possession noo-ryotwari tenures including right to lease

No.of No.of house­ \ Legal house- Legal State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

TIRUNELVELI MADRAS STATE DISTRICT Total TALUKS-Contd. Tfrucbendur Jameen Zamindari land 301 or Estates Ayan Ryotwari 284 pattedar -1nam loam teoure 1331 PaUa .. 27 Jahir inam 1098 . Ryotwari 68 " Shrotrium ., 327 KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT Quit rent 3S Bontham 767 " R. R. varikuraippu .. 27 Sontha uilam " 342 Patta 31 Major inam .. , TALUKS Minor ioam 3 Vila,ancode .. Sontham 116 Koilumbatom 4 " " Kalkulam Umb lam 249 Sontham " Maniyam Inam tenure 98 (Generally attached Patta with service to Tho,al, village community) Sootha nilam .. 342 7 Agastheeswaram Manibam " Sontham 402 Thoti maniyam 6 Patta 30 Maniyam inam " Sarva maniyam Inam tenure Z (Assessment free) Kanthayam Service inam 91 Sarkar· inam .. 22 Service inam .. 1 Grama ulia inam " Bt:amathaya Religious loam ioam Note:-1. No entry against category 'R yotwari hrlders with right of permenent, heritable and transferable Janmam or Property with 10421 possession but without right to lease' J3nmi absolute right 2. No entry against category 'Ryotwari holders with Pathivu Janman regis- t right of permanent and heritable possession but tered in one's without or limited right of transfer' Dame 13 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOG~ OF TENURES AND. TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the 8chedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal hOilS e• Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MADRAS CHINGLEPUT ST ATE-Contd. DISTRICT Udama lanmam ~'rAWKS-C'V'i.'.t... i. avakasam owned Maduranthakam loam loam tenure , Virkirayam Perpetual lease NORTHARCOT CHINGLEPUT DISTRICT DISTRICT Inam 9S " loam Inam tenure 26 Shrotrium .. 126 Maoiyam ,. 31 Sarkafinam Service inam 22 Thotl maniyam ,- 5 Maniyam loam tenure Shrotrium 75 tTALUKS tTALUKS " Arkonam Ponneri loam " 2" Inam 7 Walajapet Tiruvallur Shrotrium .. 51 Maoiyam loam 3 Vellore tenure (Gener- loam 2 ally attached .. with service Cheyyar to village community) Shrotrium .. 2 Tiruttani Wandiwasb Thoti maniyam loam tenure 5 Shrotrium . .. 67 6 Inam " Polur Sriperumbudur Inam .. 68 Inam Chengam Shrotrium 2 Sirkar iuam Service inam 22 Saidapet Shrotrium Inam tenure 6 Maniyam 19 loam " 1 Shrotrium .. 24 Maoiyam .. Kancheepuram SOUTH ARCOi' DISTRICT 6 Inam loam 137 Shrotrium .. 49 Jahir inam .. 46 Maniyam 9 Maniyam .. 4 tTaluks in whicb the tenure does not exist have been omitted. M~DRAS 14

LOCAl- 'NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO/THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-C

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology· bolds

2 3 2 3

SOUTH ARCOT SALEM DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS tTALUKS-Contd. Tirllkkoyilur Harllf Maniyam loam tenure 4 Inam Inam tenure 8 Dhannapuri Inam .. 2 Maniyam Kallakuricbi "l' 16 Jahir inam 46 loam .. S Omallir Vriddachalalb Inam 134 loam 3 SaRkari Cuddalore Inam Inam .. SALEM Tiruchengode DISTRICT Jahir inam 1045 lnam 32 " Rasipuram loam 362 .. lnam Maniyam 16 297 Attur Shrotrium 12 Jahir iDam 1041 Kanthayam Service inam 10 loam .. Minor inam IIIam tenure 3 Namakkal

Br~mathaya Religious Kanthayam Service inam 10 lOam inam COIMBATORE DISTRICr Thoti maniyam Inam tenure Inam Inam tenure 41 Service inam Service inam Maniyam 16 tTALUKS Kanthayam Service inam 3 Hosur Inam Inam tenure 12 Quit rent Inam tenure 35 Shrotrium .. 12 TALUKS Minor in am .. 3 Dbavan! Inam .. 23 # Service inam Service inam Maniyam 1 Thoti maniyam loam tenure Quit rent 3S Bramathaya Religious Gobicbettipalayam Inam ioam Maniyam or 2 Krisbnagiri 2 Jahir inam Inam tenure 4 loam " t Taluks in 'which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 15 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING .TO TaE NATURE, OF )lIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Governmen.t (Item I

No. of No. of Legal. house. Legal .house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology . holds' State/District/Taluk Localoames terminology holds

2 3 2 3

COIMBATORE THE N.LGlRIS DISTRICT DISTRICT T ALliKS-Contd. TALUKS:--Contd. Ootacamund Erode Kanth~Y4m Service inam 17 Inam loam tenure Virkirayam Perpetual lease Dharapuram MADURAI DISTRICT 10 Inam .. loam loam tenure 391

Maniyam It 4 Jameen Zamindari 30 land or Estates Service ioam 3 Kanthayam Shrotrium Inam tenure 16 Palladam Jahir inam .. 7 loam loam tenure Manibam .. 6 Aunashi Maoiyam tf loam 2 tTALUKS " Palni Coimbatore Maniyam Inam .. 5 Periyakulam Pollachl II In am " Inam .. 2 Nilakkottai Maoiyam .. 3 Inam .. 336 Udumalpet Manibam .. 4 Shrotrium .. 16 loam .. Jameeo Zamindari 30 Maniyam .. G land or Estates THE NLLGIRIS Jahir ioam Inam tenure 7 DISTRICT Kaothayam Service loam Melur 44 77 loam " Jaomi Property with IS Maoibam .. absolutc right Tirumaulalam Janroam .. Manibam .. Virkirayam Perpctuallease 1IRUCHIRAPALLI DISTRICT % tTALUKS Sarva loam tenurc maniyam (Assessmcnt . Gudalur freel Janmi Propcrty with 18 loam teoure 149 absolute right loam 21 Janmam' 1 Maniyam ..

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MADRAS 16

LOCAL NAMES ·AND, LBGA'L '~ERMINOL-()GY OF TENURES AND' 'tENANCIES ACCORDING ,TO THE NATUU OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held Jrom the Go,emmer., (ICem 1 ti) oj tAe ·8chedule)--Contd. Hol4efs Qr. special alienated or other Holders ohpecial alienated or other DOD-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

NO. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dj 8trict/Taluk Loc.l names terminolosy holds .. State/pistl'ict/Taluk Local names terminoloaY :hold.

1 2 3 2 . 3 TIRUCHIRAPALLI TIRUCHIRAPALLI DISTRICr-Contd. DlSTRICl tT ALUKS-Contd. Maniyam Inam tenure 1 Kullttalal inam Inam Inam tenure 16 Manibam 1 .. Maniyam .. 3 Koilumbatom .. 4 Kulatbar Major inam .. 6 loam .. IS 1 Kanthayam Service inam Maniyam II 1 Alangadi Shrotrium loam tcnure S Inam S Jame.en Zamindari 31 .. land or Estates Tirumayam 1 Umbalam loam teoure loam .. 38 Major loam , fTALUKS " Perambalar Koilumbatom II 4 Inam .. 14 Shrotrium .. 4 Manlyam .. 10 Umbalam .. 1

Sarva maniyam loam tenure Maniyam It (Assessment free) Sarva loam tenure maniyam (A.ssessment Maniyam loam tenure 1 rree) inam THANJAVUR DISTRICT Udalyarpala,... Maniyam Inam tenure 4 Jamcen Zamindarl 31 land or Estates loam .. 10 Inam Inam tenure S Shrotrium .. 4 Lalladi Grama uliya Service Inam inam Inam 2S .. tTALUKS M.. lrl Sirkali loam loam Inam tenure 2 " 1 Karar Mayuram Inam It Inam .. 30 Kumbakonam Manibam .. Maniyam •• 1 Shrotrium NaDniiam Kanthayam Service ioam Maniyam 3

fTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 17 MADRA~

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures , No. of No. of Legal house- Legal. house- State/District/Taluk Localoames terminology holds State/DistrictjTaluk Local names )erminology holds

2 3 2 3 THANJAVUR TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Jameen Zamindari land 170 or Estates Orathanad Maniyam. loam)enure 3 loam loam tenure 2 Tiruthuraipundi Janmam Property with 2 absolute right loam 5 tTALUKS Shrotrium 4 Sankara nayinar- .. koil Grama uliya Service inam Inam Inam tenure inam RAMANATHA- Kovilpatti PURAM DISTRICT Jameen Zamindari land 51 Inam Inam tenure 95 or Estates R. R. vari- 27 lnam Inam tenure 14 kuraippu Tenkasi Maniyam Jameen Zamindari land 119 Jameen Zamindari land 70 or Estates or Estates Shencottab tTALUKS Tirupattur Inam loam tenure 3 Inam Inam tenure 4 Maniyam 3 Si;aganga Ambasamudram R.R. vari- 21 kuraippu Inam Inam " 88 Janmam Property with 2 Tiruvadanai absolute right Maniyam KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT Mudukulathur Janmam Property with 10400 lnam 2 absolute right Sallur Shrotrium Inam tenure 89 Jameen Zamindari land 67 or Estates Pathivu Janmam regis- tered in one's Srivilliputtur name Inam Inam tenure Udama Janmam avakasam owned Jameen Zamindari land 3 or Estates TALUKS TIRUNELVELI Vilavancode DISTRICT Janmam Property with 4121 Inam Inam tenure 19 absolute right tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MADRAS IS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND/ TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Go"ernment (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Conditional or temporary lessees or Don-ryotwari tenures assignees of Government land

No. of Legal No. of Legal house- State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology house- State/District/Taluk LOcal names terminology bolds holds

2 3 2 3

KANYAKUMARI MADRAS DISTRICT STATE TALUKS-contd. Total 478 Kalkulam Sarkar or Govt. lessee 318 Janmam Property with 3957 GoverDment absolute right Pandaravahai 87 Shro'trium lnam tenure 66 pattam " Pathivu Janmam regis- Sarkar nHam s. 20 tered in one's Sarkar kutbahai 3 namc " Darkast Govt. grant 29 Udama Janmam 1 Kuthagaj Grant 11 avakasam owned pattam subject to Tho.... condition Janmam Property with 1074 Condition patta 2 absolute right Ayanjeeva- Ryotwari 2 Agaltbeetwar8Jll Damsam ' enjoyment Janmam 1148 tilt life 2 Shrotrium lnam teDure 23 Jeevanamsam .. Bhoodan or Donated land 4 Boothanam distributed by [Bhoodan or Bboodan Yajna Poothanam Board (Bhoodan)] CHINGLEPUT DISTRICT Sarkar Govl. lessee IS tTALUKS Ponneri Sarkar .. 18 NORTH ARCOT DISTRICT IS8 Sarkar " Darkast Govt. grant tTALUKS Gudiyatham Sarkar Govt. lessee 8

Vellore Sarkar ., 149 Cheyyar Sarkar .. Polur Dalkast Govt. grant tMl. in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 19 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY· OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or COnditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal . house- Lej!al house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/Dis trict/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SOUTH ARCOT COIMBATORE DISTRICT DlSTRICT~Contd. Ayan jeevana- Ryotwari 2 Darkast Govt. grant msam enjoyment tTALUKS tillli ie Bhavani Sarkar nilam GOyt. lessee Sarkar Govt.lcssee 64 Darkast Govt. grant 1 GoblchettipalaYQm Bhoodan Donated land 1 Darkast Gov!. grant 2 distributed by Bhoodan Coimbatore Yajna Board tTALUKS Sarkar Govt. lessee 34 Tindifanam Darkast Gov!. grant 2 Darkast GOYt. grant THE NILGIRIS VlUupuram DISTRICT Sarkar Govt. lessee S Ayan Ryo!wari 2 jeevanamsam enjoyment Sarkar kuthahai .. 3 till life l'lrukkoyilur tTALUKS Ootacamund , Bhoodan Donated land 1 distributed by Sarkar 4 Bhoudan .. Yajoa Board Sarkar kuthahai 3 J(;allakurlchi .. Sarkar nilam Govt. lessee Coonoo~ Sarkar 4 SALEM " DISTRICT MADURA I DISTRICT Sarkar or .. 6 Government. Darkast Govt. grant 7 Condition patta Grant subject 2 Sarkar GOyt. lessee 4 to condition Poothanam Donated land 2 tTALUKS [Bhoodan or distributed by Boothanam Bhoodan Hosar (Uhoodan)] Yajna Board Sarkar Govt. lessee tTALUKS Krisbnagirl / Dindlgul' Gov(rnment 4 Boothanam Vert.ud (Bhoodan) .. Sarkar Periyakulam .Raslpuram Poothanam Condition patta Grant subject 2 (Bhoodan) to condition Melur COIMBATORE DISTRICT Sarkar Govt. lessee 4 Sarkar Govt. lessee 98 Darkast Govt. grant 1 tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MADRAS 20

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Condition!:ll or tempor!:lry lessees or assignees of Government land !:lssignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MADURA I THANJAVUR DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS Nannilam Madurai Sarkar Govt. lessee J Darkast Govt. grant 6 Nagapattinam TIRUCHIRAPALLI Sarkar DISTRICT " RAMANATHA- Sarkar Govt. lessee ]9 PURAM DISTRICT S!:lrkar nilam 6 " Sarkar nHam 12 Jeevanamsam Ryotwari 2 tTALUKS enjoyment Mudukulatbur till life Sarkar nilam 12 Darkast Govt. grant 16 .. TIRUNELVELl Boothanam Donated land DISTRICT (Bhoodan) distributed Pandaravaha 87 by Bhoodan pattam " Yajna Board Sarkar 2 tTALUKS " Sarkar nilam " Perambalur t'IALUKS Sarkar nilam Govt. Iessc:e 6 Kovilpatd Jeevanamsam Ryotwari Sarkar nHam .. enjoym~nt Sbencottah till life Pandaravahai - 87 Udaiyarpalayam pattam " Jeevanamsam Sarkar .. 2 Lailluell KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT Darkast Govt. grant 2 Kutha@ai paltam Grant subject 11 to condition Boothanam Donated land (Bhoodan) distributed Sarkar Govt. lessee 3 by Bhoodan tTALUKS yajna Board Kalkulam 9 Karur Kuthagai pattam Grant subject to condition Darkast Gov!. grant 9 Sarkar Govt. lessee 1 Tlrucbirapalli Thovala Sarkar Govt. lessee 19 Kuthatai pattam Grant subject 1 to condition Darkast Govt. grallt 5 Agastheeswaram THANJAVUR Sarkar Go~t. lessee 2 DISTRICT Kuthagai pattam Grant subject Sarkar Govt. lessee 2 to~condition

t'fall.!ks in which the tenu~~ d~~t exist have been omitted. 21 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the GotJernment (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedule) -Contd. Encroachers and trespassers Encroachers and trespassers

No. of No. of Legal hous.e- Legal h')use- State/District(Taluk Local names terminology holds State/DistrictjTaluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MADRAS STATE CHfNGLEPUT DISTRICT Total 1S67 Porampoku Encroachment 11 Sivajima EnCl'oaciTment ~g8 Sivajima 12 Puthuvalor 163 " Puduval .. Anatheenam Encroachment 34 of an assessed Akranippu or 148 waste land Akramanam tTALUKS Tlruttanl Porampoku " 133 Porampoku Encroachment S Sarkar tharisu .. 130 Anatheenam Encroachment 34 of an assessed Government 126 waste land miscellaneous .. Sriperurnbudur Sarkar sivajima .. 58 Porampoku Encroachment Encroachment .. 57 Saidapet Porampoku 14 Sivajima 12 akramanam .. Maduranthakarn Sarkar porambokhu .. 4 S Porampoku " Memo NORTH ARCOT Sarkar or Encroachment 3S DISTRICT Anatheenam of an assessed Sivaji rna 70 waste land .. Memo .. 1 Porampoku .. 2 Sarkar sivaji rna 38 Sarkar or Ana- Encroachment theenam of an assessed waste land tTALUKS Arkonarn Sarkar or Anathee­ nam Tlruppattur Sivaji rna Encroachment Memo 1

Vellore Sivajima 41

Cheyyar Porampoku 1

tTaluks in which the tenure dOef!'l1ot exist have been omitte4. MADRAS 22

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Enchroachers and trespassers Encroachers and trespassers

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State!District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

NORTHARCOT SALEM DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS J;'olur Hosur Porampoku Encroachment Sivajima Encroachment 7 Sivajima Krishnagiri Sivajima 13 Cbengam " Harur Sivajima .. 19 Sivajima 9 Sarkar sivajima 38 2 " Porampoku Tiruvsnnamalai Dharmapuri Sivajima ., 2 Siva]irna , Omalur SOUTH ARCOT 37 DISTRICT Sivajima .. Porampoku 33 Yercaud Sivajirna 29 146 " Sivajirna " ;TALUKS Salem Sivaji rna 27 Ginlee

Porampok~ Sankari .. Akranippu II Sivajima .. Sivajima 17 Tindivanam Rasipuram Porampoku ,- 3 Porampoku .. 2 Sivajima 1 10 Sivajirna .. Tirukkoyilur COIMBATORE DISTRICT Porampoku Sivajima .. 135 6 KalJskurlchl Forampoku .. Porampoku .. tTALUKS Vriddachalam Bbavani Sivajima 3& Porampoku 22 .. .. Porampoku 6 Sivajima 24 Gobichettipalayam 17 Chidambaram Sivajirna ~ivajima 3 Avanl!sbi 13 Sivaji rna Porampoku 5 Coimbatore SALEM 17 DISTRICT Sivaji rna Sivajima 268 THE NILGIRIS " DISTRICT tSarkar sivajima 171 20 Sivajima .. 126 Akranippu II Government .. Porampoku .. 4 miscellaneous tTa)uk-wi~e break-up for Sarkar Sivajima is not available. tTaJuks in which the tenure do,cs not exist have been omitted. 23 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIE& I ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (ij of the Schedulej--Contd.

Encroachers and trespassers Encroachers and trespassers

No_ of No_ of Legal house,.. Legal house- holds State/District/Ta!uk State/District/Tal uk Loca! names terminology- Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

THE NILGIRIS TIRUCHIRAPALLI D1STRICT-Contd. DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. Encroachment Encroachment 57 Udaiyarpalayam Akranippu 9 Encroachment 10 tTALUKS Puthuva! 6 Gudalur Porampoku " Sivaji rna 171 Sivajima .. 2 126 Lalgudl Government " miscellaneous Porampoku .. Encroachment .. 57 Karor Ootaeamund Porampoku Akranippu .. 9 Tiruchlrapalll MADURA I DISTRICT Porampoku 4

Puthuval 152 THANJAVUR .. DISTRICT Akranippu 120 ,. Porampoku 27 Sarkar tharlsu 81 Porampoku .. 14 Porampoku 15 akramanam .. 49 tTALUKS Sarkar tharisu .. Kodaikanal Sivajima .. 6 Akranippu .. 99 Akramanam .. 7 Puthuva! .. 132 Perlyakulam tTALUKS Porampoku 13 Mayuram Nilakkottai Porampoku .. Puthuval 20 Nannllam .. 14 Melur Porampoku .. akramanam Sarkar tharisu .. 81 Oratbanad Porampoku .. 2 Porampoku 26 Akranippu .. 21 Sarkar tharisu .. 49 TIRUCHIRAPALLI Tirutburaipundl DISTRICT Sivajima .. 6 Porampoku 12 " Pattu'kottai Sivajima 7 Akramanam 7 Puthuva! .. " 10 tTALUKS TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT Perambalur 4 Sivajima .. 5 Sarkar porambokhu ..

tTa!uks in which the tenure does not ex~ have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not e1i:i;t have been omitted. MADRAS 24,

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIE~ ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I OU'npd or held from the Government (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedule)--Concld.

Encroachers and trespassers Encroachers and trespassers

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminolo~y holds

_1 2 3 2 3

'J'IRUNELVELI KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT-Contd. , Porampoku Encroachment Puduval Encroachment Akranippu tTALUKS tTALUKS Sankaranaylnar'koi! Vila ran code Sarkar porambokhu 4 Porampoku 3 " Srivaikuntam Kalkulam Porampoku 1 Porampoku .. " KANVAKUMARI Thovala DISTRICT Porampoku 18 " Puduval Porampoku .. 22 " Akranippu ..

tTaluks in which the tenure docs not exist have been omltt~d ... Note:-No entry against category 'Jhum cultivators' 25 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

. TABLE II Held from private per80ns 0' institutions (Item I (ii) oj the Schedule)

With right of permanent, heritable and With right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. of Legal house­ Legal house- State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MADRAS STATE RAMANATHA- PURAM Total 151 DISTRICT Kudivaram Tenants with 87 Kudivaram Tenants with 94 right of right of occupancy occupanCY Iruvaram Ownership con- S4 Iruvaram Ownership 54 sisting of both consisting of melwaram and both melwaram kudiwaram and kudiwaram rights rights tTALUKS Kanapattam Absolute right 4 Paramakudi of ownership on payment of Kudivaram Tenants with 116 Jenm~karam to right of Jtnml occupancy THE NILGIRIS lruvaram Ownership con- 20 DISTRICT sisting of both melwaram and Kudivaram Tenants with kudiwaram - right of rights occupancy tTALUKS 34 Gudalur Iruvaram " Kudivaram Mudukulathur Kudivaram Tenants with I· right of MADURAI occupancy DISTRICT KANYAKUMARI Kudivara'm .. 5 DISTRI(.T tTALUKS Kanapattam Absolute right 4 of ownership Nilakkottai on payment of jenmikaram to Kudivaram " 5 jenmi

TIRUCHIRAPALLI tTALUKS DISTRICT ~Iam ,:t;:.,~ \\'C.GISn4:n (lEA'" ",,,,- Kanapattam 4 Kudivaram l'X ,\~,- ---.,..----~<.,

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCtES ACCO~ING TO THE NAlI'URE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) 01 the Sch~dule)-Contd.

Mortgaaees in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MADRAS STATE CHINGLEPUT DISTRICT Total 2897 tTALUKS-Contd. Othi Mortgagee in 2527 Saidapet possession Bogyam Mortgagee in Bogyam 262 possession Chlngleput 52 Othi 8 Saswatha 21 anuboga " Eadu pathyam Maduranthakam

Anubogam II 8 Bogyam 2 Eravali 6 NORTH ARCOT anuboga DISTRICT "athyam Bogyam 58 Eadu 6 " Anubogam 5 Anuboga 2 path yam " Swathinam 4 Adamanam ., 3 Adamanam 6 " Sutha bogyam Sutha bogyam .. Eadu 1 Benthaham Swathina adamanam Swathina adamanam " iTALUKS

Swathinam 4 Arkonam CHINGLEPUT Bogyam 4 I)IS'J'RICT I 4 Swathinam " Othi 8 Walajapet Sutha bogyam Bogyam 3 ,; Gadbatham Adamanam " 2 Adamanam Eadu " Tiruppattur tTAWf(S Swath ina ., adamanam SriperuJdbudur Veil ore Adamanam 2 Adamanam

O tTal Uk S In0 Wh Ich- the tenure does not exist have been omitted. ,:t'P:'.' 27 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES I ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TA~LE II Held/rom private per80ns or institutions (Item 1 (ti) 0/ the SchedvJ~)-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local Dames terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

1 2 3 1 2 3

NORTHARCOT SOUTHARCOT DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Arnl Chidambaram Bogyam Mortgagee in 6 Bogyam Mortgag~e in 311 possession possessIOn Cbef),.r SALEM DISTRICT Bogyam 14 " Bogyam .. 11 Wandiwash tTALUKS Hosur Bogyam 14 " Bogyam 4 Polur .. Harur Bogyam .. 9 Bogyam 1 " Chengam Omalur Bogyam 8 .. Bogyam .. 2 Anubogam 5 Yercaud Bogyam Adamanam .. " Sankari Eadu Bogyam .. 9. Tiru\'annamalal COIMBATORE DISTRICT Bogyam .. 3 Bogyam .. IS SOIJTH ARCOT tTALUKS DISTRICT Erode Bogyam 94 .. Bogyam tTALUKS Tlndlvanam Dhar.puram Bogyam 5 Bogyam .. 8 VlIIupuram Palladam Bogyam 3 Bogyam .. 7 Avanashi Tirukkoyilur Bogyam 2 Bogyam 26 .. THE NILGIRIS Kallakurichi DISTRICT Bogyam :2 Bogyam 9 " tTALUKS Vrlddarhalam Ootacamund 2 Bogyam 9 Bogyam ..

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MADRAS 28

LOCAL NAMES ANI) LEGAL tE'RM1NOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Htlit/rom private persoft$ Of"" in&fi'utions (Item I (ti) 01 the 8chedule)-Contd.

Mort,agees in possession Mortgagees in possessiol!

No. of No.• f Legal house- Legal ho.se- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/Distric,t/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 1 2 3

MADURAI TIRUCHIRAPALLI DISTRICT DISTRICT Othi Mortgagee in 214 tTALUKS-Contd. possession Udaiyarpalayam Eadu 2 Bogyam " Mortgagee in 16 TALUKS possession Dincll,ul Othi ... 3 Othi .. 8 Eadu Pal.1 Lalgudi Othi Othi 6 " Bogyam KodaikaDal " Musiri Othi 2 PeriJakalalll Bogyam .. 2 Othi 49 Karur Bogyam 21 Eadu II 2 Nllakkottai KufiHalai Anubogam Othi 32 .. Mel.r Tirur.hlrapalJi Bogyam 3 Othi 5 Madurai " Kulathur Othi .. 4 Othi II TJrumaDgalam Alangudi Otbi 16 Otbi .. 113 TJRUCHIRAPALLI THANJAVUR DISTRICT DISTRICT Othi 73 Bogyam 45 .. Saswatha 21 Othi 27 anuboga " p,lthyam ,Anubogam 3 19 Eadu 1 Bogyam tTALUKS .. Eravali 6 Pera.bal.... anuboga pathyam Bogyam 2 Anuboga 2 Anubogam .. 2 pathyam Othi Benthaham ,_ " tTaJuk~i;;lJich tll-- . e tenure does not eXist have been omitted. 29 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY 01' TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II He/d from private persons Of'inst,tulio"" (Item 1 (Ii) oj the 8cheduJe)-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminolo!)' holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

RAMANATHA- THANJAVUR PURAM DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS tTALU KS-Contd. Sirkali Paramakudi Saswatha anu- Mortgagee in 21 boga pathyam possession Oth! Mortgagee in 23 p..:ayuram possession Bogyam Ram.nathapuram Kumbakonam Othi 16 Bogyam 3 Mudukulatbur " Papanasam " Olh! 31 Bogyam .. 15 .. Aruppukkottal Othi 9 Oth! 21 EravaIi 6 " anuboga Srivilliputtur path yam Anuboga 2 Otbi 22 pathyam .. TIRUNELVELI " Thanjavur DISTRICT Othi .. 11 Othi ., 331 Orathanad Adamanam .. TALUKS Othi 37 Sankaran ayin.rbil Benthaham Othi Pattukottai .. 13 Othi 2 Kovilpatti Arantangi Othi 7 Othi 14 Srivaikuntam RAMANATHA-· Othi 58 PURAM DISTRICT Tlrunelveli Othi 201 Othi S Bogyam .r 9 tTALUKS TeDkasl Tirupattur Othi .. 59 Othi 2 SheDcotblh Sivaganga Othi .. 125 Othi 18 It Ambasamudram Tiruvadanal Othi .. 27 Othi 68 Nanguneri Bogyam .. 9 Othi 30 tIaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MADRAS 30

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND , TABLE II Heldfrom private per80f18 or in8fitu'ions (Item 1 (ii) oJ the Schedule}-::-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

TIRUNELVELI KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT DISTRICT 'I'ALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. TirucbeDdur KalkuIam Othi Mortgagee in 7 possession Othi Mortgage.e In 601 posseUlOD Adamanam .. KANYAKUMARI S DISTRICT Mortgage " Mortgage .. li2 Tho,ala Othi .. 1673 Othi .. 4" Eadu 1 TALUKS Agastheeswaram Vila'ancode Othi .. 189 Othi .. 836 Mortgage '; 47 Eadu \" I 31 Mi4&DR~S

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

'fABLE II Held from private persons or inali'utions (Item l (U) of tke Bohedtde)-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in lieu of service

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/:r aluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local name terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MADRAS NORTH ARCOT STATE DISTRICT Total 297 tTALUKS-ContJ. LR.C.S. pangu Land Recla- 97 Tiruvannamalai nilam mation Co- operative Kovil manyam loam t Society land Manyam " Manyam loam 152 SOUTH' ARCOT Kovil manyam 31 DISTRICT 2 Manyam Manyam ioam . " 6 tTALUKS Kovil inam 6 .. Tirukkoyilur Manibam 6 Manyam 1 Thevatha¥8 II inam " Kallakurichi Devadayanam Manyam " 4 Ooliamanyam Chidambaram Manyam CHINGLEPUT " DISTRICT SALEM Manyam 7 DISTRICT Manyam Devadayanam " 14 Kovil inam tTALUKS " 2 Maduranthakam tTALUKS, Manyam .. 7 Krishnaglri Manyam Devadayanam " I NORTHARCOT Omalur DISTRICT Manyam Kovil manyam 4 Salem Manyam .. 7 tTALUKS Manyan, .. 1 Arkonam Tlruchengode # Manyam Manyam .. 3 " 5 Vellore Rasipuram Kovil manyam .. Kovil inam 2 Polur Attur Manyam 3 Manyam " 1 Chengam Namakkal Kovil manyam 2 Manyam S ," .. tTa1uks in which the tenure does Dot exist have been omitted. MADRAS 32

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private,persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the 8cAedule)-Contd •

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on no mn al rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in lieu of service

No.of No.of Legal house- >{:"'" Legal house- S tate/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names term~nology bolds

\ 2 3 2 3

COIMBATORE TIRUCHIRAPALLI DISTRICT DISTRICT Manyam Inam 9 tTALUKS-Contd. Kovil inam .. 3 MUliri tTALUKS Manyam Inam Bbavani Karur Manyam 4 Manyam 2 Palladam " .. Thevathaya inam Manyam .. " Avanasbi Kulathur Manyam 4 Kovil inam .. Pollacbi THANJAVUR DISTRICT Kovil inam .. 2 tJdumalpet L.R.C.S. pangu Land Reclama- 97 nilam tion Coopera- Kovil inam tive Society MADURAI " land DISTRICT Kovil manyam Inam 2

Manyam " 1 Many'am I, 7 tTALUKS tTALUKS . Nllakkottai Mayuram Manyam " Kovil manyam TIRUCHIRAPALLI DISTRICT Kumbakonam Manyam Manyam 2 " 98 Manyam inam 2 Papanasam Kovil manyam .. )1} Manyam Thevathaya inam Kovil manyam Kovil inam " Nagapattinam Ooliamanyam . .. Manyam 2 tTALUKS Tirutl\uralpundi Perambalur Manyam .. 2 Manyam " 5 Pattukottai ~anyam inam 2 L.R.C.S. pangu Land Reclama- 97 Udaiyarpalayam nilam tion Coopera- tive Society Manyam 52 land Ooliamanyam RAMANATHA- " l'URAM Lalaudi DISTRICT Kovil manyam 19 Manibam Inam 6 Manyam 38 Many"m 2 ·HalUks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in wbich the tenure does nOl: exist have been omitted. 33 MADR.AS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Holding free rent or on nominal rent Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent in lieu of or not in lieu of &ervice

No. of No. of Legal house- legal house- State/DistrictlTaluk focal names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

RAMANATHA- MADRAS STATE PURAM DISTRICT Total 7624 tTALUKS -/Kuthahai Tenant 6986 Tirupattur Kattukuthahai 511 Manibam Inam 3 Panam 75 Mudukulathur Lease 27 Manyam " " I Aruppukkottai Rokkakuthahai II 2 Manyam .. Marayapattom .. 2 Sattur Sahupuddi- I 1 kuthahai " Manibam II Srlvilliputtur CHINGLEPUT DISTRICT Manibam 2 " Kuthahai 203 T1RUNELVELI .. DISTRICT tTALUKS Ponneri Kovil manyam " 6 tTALUKS Kuthahai 7S Shencottab " Tiruvallur Kovil manyam 6 Kuthahai 12 KANYAKUMARI " DISTRICT Tiruttani Manyam Kuthahai'" 14 " " tTALUKS Sriperumbudur Agastlleeswaram Kuthahai Manyam .. 6' " Saidapet Kuthahai .. 24 Cbingleput Kuthabai .. 9 Kancheepuram Kuthahai " 3 Maduranthakam Kuthahai " 2 NORTH ARCOT DISTRICT Kuthahai 144 " Panam 73

, tTaluks in which the tenure does !'lOt eltist have been omitted. MADRAS 34

EOCAL NAMES AND LEGAV TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE,OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Hela fram private persons or Ins~it'Utlons (Item I (i/) oj the Scheau/e)

Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent

No. of No. or Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local Names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local Names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

NORTH ARCOT SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS TALUKS-Contd. Arkonam Kallakuricbi ...... Tenant 3 ·Kuthahai Tenant 7 Kuthahai Gudlya'bam Vriddacb~lam 24 Kuthahai .. 22 Kuthahai " Tlruppatfur Cuddalore Kuthahai 7l Kuthahai 74 .. " Cbidambaram Panam 73 " Kuthahai 27 Vellore " SALEM Kuthahai .. 11 DiSTRICT I ArDi Kuthahai ~66 Kuthahai .. 4 TALUKS Chenar Hosur Kuthahai 57 Kuthahai " Krishnagiri Wandiusb Kuthahai 120 Kutbahai 5 " .. Harur Polar Kuthahai 67 Kuthahai 9 Dbarmapuri 35 Chengam Kuthahai " Kutbahai 9 Omalur Kuthahai 77 SOUTH ARCOT I " DISTRICT Yercaud / Kulhahai .. 333 Kuthahai 40 TALUKS Salem Gingee Kuthahai 7 Kuthahai Sankari " Kuthahai 16 Tindlvanam " Tiruchengode Kuthahai 188 .. Kuthtai .. 5 Villupuram Rasipuram 113 Kuthahai .. 14 Kuthahai .. TirukkoyiJur Altur 18 Kuthahai Kuthahai " 7 " tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 35 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND \ TABLE II H eltl/rom private persons or institutions (Item 1 (ii) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd,

Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent Ordinary tenants payinll fixed cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/DistrictfTaluk Local names tel minology holds

2 3 2 3

SALEM MADURAI DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. Kuthahai Tenant 652 Namakkal Panam " 2 Kuthahai Tenant 11 Sahupuddi- COIMBATORE kuthabai .. DISTRICT TALUKS Kuthahai 1110 .. Dindigul oTALUKS Kuthahai 13 Bhavani .. Palni Kuthahai 157 " Kuthahai 117 Gobicbettipalayam Kodaikanal Kuthahai 231 .. l\e'thahai Erode Perlyakulam " Kuthahai 95 " Panam 2 Dhar\puram .. Kuthahai 3S Kuthahai 55 .. Palladam " Nilakkottai Kuthahai 187 Kuthahal 68 .. .. Melur Avanashi Kuthahai 162 Kuthahai " 114 Coimbatore Madural Kutbahai 131 Kuthahai " 213 " Pollachi Tirumangalam Kuthahai Sahupuddi- ., 125 kuthahai .. Udumalpet Kuthahai 3 Kuthahai 52 TIRUCHIRAPALLI " •• DlS1RICT THE NILGIRIS Kuthahai .. 1011 DiSTRICT Rokkakuthahai 2 " Kuthahai 278 tTALUKS tTALUKS Perambalur Gudalur Kuthahai .. 65 Rokkakuthahai 1 Kuthahai 121 " Ootacamund Udaiyarpalayam Kuthahai .. 157 Kuthahai .. 16 tTah"ks in which the tenure does not elli.t h~ve been omitted. MADRAS 36

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from private persons or instituions (Item 1 (ii) 0/ the S~hed'ld,)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent Ordinary tenants payin& fixed cash rent

No. of No. of Legel house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

TIRUCHIRAPALLI THANJAVUR DISTRICT DISTRICT

TALUKS~Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Lalgudi Pattukottai . Kuthahai Tenant 373 Kuthahai Tenant 3 Musirl Arantangi Kuthahai 141 Kuthahai " 3 Karur RAMANATHA­ PURAM Kuthahal 97 DISTRICT Kuthahai Kullttalal " 50 Kattukuthahai Kuthahai 88 16 .. tTALUKS " TiruchlrapaUi Kuthahai .. 215 Tiropattur Kolatbur Kuthahai " 2 Kuthahai 14 Slvaganga Tirumayam • Kuthahal 15 Kuthahai .. 2 Tirovadanai THANJAVUR Kuthahai 2 DISTRICT .. Paramakudi Kuthahai Kuthahai " 1865 TALUKS Aruppukkottai Kuthahai Sirkali " 6 Kuthahai 258 Sattur Mayuram Kuthahai 8 Kuthabal 135 Kattukuthahai 3 Kumbakonam " SriviIJiputtur Kuthahai 16 Kuthahai 292 " Nannilam " Kattukuthahai 13

Kutbahaj 295 TIRUNELVEL I Papanasam DISTRICT Kuthahai 703 Kuthahai .. 409 Kattukuthahai 515 Thanjavur 'TALUKS Kuthahai 104 SankaranayinarkolJ Orathanad " Kattukuthahai .. 8 Kuthahai 39 Kuthahai 4 Mannargud! .. .. Kovilpatti Kuthahai 251 Kuthahai 4 Nallapattinam Kattukuthahai 3 Kuthahai 48 Srivaikuutam " Kattukuthahai 260 TJruthuraipundi " Ku.hahai .. 28 , KlUl)ahai .. 11 tTaluks in which the tenllre does not exist have been omitted. 37 , MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Irom private persons or institutions (Item J (U) 01 the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash ren t Ordinary t;enants paying fixed produce rent

No. 'of No. of Legal house- LegH' house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

1 2 3 2 3

TIRUNELVELI MADRAS STATE DISTRICT Total 4139 TALUKS-Contd. Pattom Tenant 3665 Tirunelveli Pangu 330 33 .. Kuthahai Tenant Tenancy rights 217 Kattukutbabai 3 or Kudiansithira " " thamsom Tenkasi Pattawaram .. 19 Kuthahai .. 6 Pattakattukuthabai " 4 Kattukuthahai .. 6 Pathadaippu­ 3 samudre " Sbencottah Thanyakuthahai 1 Kattukuthahai NORTH ARCOT " Kuthahai " DIS1RICT Pangu Ambasamudram " Kuthahai 333 tTALUKS Kattukuthahai .. 3 Gudiyatham Nanguneri Pangu 2 Kuthahai .. 227 Tiruppattur '. Kattukuthahai .. 38 Pangu Polur Tirucbendur Pangu Kattukuthahai to 9S " Chengam Kuthahai 17 " Pangu .. KANYAKUMARI SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT DISTRICT Lease .. 27 Pangu ., 4 Marayapattom 2 tTALUKS " Kuthabai ., 66 Tirukkoyilur Pangu TALUKS .. 4 SALEM Vllavancode DISTRICT Lease .. 27 Pangu '. 2 tTALUKS Marayapattom 2 Yercaud Kalkulam Pangu .. 2 Kuthabai 16 " COIMBATORE DISTRICT Tho"ala Pangu .. 3 Kuthahai 39 " tTALUKS Agasthteswaram Bhavani Kuth"hai ., II Pangu .. 3

tTllluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 'MADRAS 38

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY' OF· TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCOltDING TO THE NATURE OF :RIGHTS IN LAND , TABLE II Held/rom private ,,,sons or inslilutiontJ (Hem; I (iI) of the Sckedulel-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent . Ordilll'ry tenants paying fixed produce rent

No. of No. of Legal hO\lse- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holdl

2 3 2 3

THE NILGIRlS RAMANATHA- DISTRICT PURAM DISTRICT Tenancy rights Tenant 217 or Kudiansithira- TALUK8--Contd. tharnsorn Ramanatbapuram Pattorn 51 Pangu Tenant 111 .. Aruppukkottai tTALUKS Pathadaippu- 3 Gudalur sarnudre Tenancy rights 217 Sattur or Kudiansithira " thamsom Pangu 5. SriviIJiputtur " Pattom 49 .. Pangu .. 21 Dotaeamund TIRUNELVELI Pattom .. 2 DISTRICT Pangu 60 MADURA' " DISTRICT Pattom t- 1004 Pangu .. 56 pattakattu- tTALUKS kuthahai " Periyakulam tTAI.UKS Pangu 11 Sankaranayinarkoil .. pangu 17 Nilakkottai .. Tenkasi Pangu 7 Pangu 43 Melur Pattorn 8 27 -- Pangu " Sbencottah Tinmallgalam Pattorn 391 Pangu II Pattakattu- .. 4 TIRUCHIRAPALLI kuthahai DISTRCr Ambasamudram Thanyakuthahai Pattorn .. 509 tTALUKS Nanguneri Pattorn 96 Peramba)ur .. KANYAKUMARI Thanyakuthahai It DISTRICT RAMANATHA- Pattorn 2610 PURAM Pattawararn 19 DISTRICT .. TALUJ{S Pangu 200 .. Vilafancode Pathadaippu- 3 samudre Pattorn 47 tTALUKS . Kalkulam , Si.,a~anp Pattorn 749 Pangu .. 27 Thovala Tiruvadanal Pattorn 1413 Pangu .. 10 Pattawaram 19 Paramakudi Agastbeeswaram Pangu· 26 Pattom .. 401

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 39 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE U Held from pr11J(J,te perSQns or in8tituli(Jn8 (Item I (ii) of tke Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

NO. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatejDistrictjTaluk Local names terminology holds StatejDistrict/Taluk Locaillamcs terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MADRAS STATE CHINGLEPUT , DISTRICT Total 5647 TALUKS-Contd. Waram Tenant 5534 Kaocbeepufllm W1\Thm 1't.Vi'l.W. en Sariwaram 44 " Mliduraotbaklim Swamibogam 29 Waram ., III " NORTH ARCOT

Warakuthahai It 28 DISTRICT Waram 1374 Ulavadi- 4 .. pathyam " Sariwaram II TALUKS Pothuvaram 3 .. Arkonam Kaiyerwaram '.1 2 . Waram 497 Alwaram .. .. Wallijapet Melwaram .. Waram 79 Porakudj " Gudiyatham CH1NGLEPUT DISTIUCT Waram ., Sariwaram 11 " .. Tiruppattur ,Waram .. 775 Waram .. 30 Warakuthahai Vellore TALUKS " PODDeri Waram .. 86 Waram 35 Arni " Sariwaram .. 11 Waram .. 136 Tirovallur Cheyyar Warakuthahai .. Waram .. Waram 'J 29 Wandiwash Tiruttani Waram .. 15 Waram 120 Pelur Sriperumbudur .. Waram " 199 Waram .. 289 Sariwaram .. Saidapet Cbengam Waram .. 187 Waram .. 44 Chingleput TiruvanDamalai Waram .. S6 Waram .. 71 MADR.AS 40

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persona or ttlsti'utions (Item I (ii) of tke Schedtl.le)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants pitying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of N •••r Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Ta)uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SOl]TH ARCOT SALEM DISTRICT DISTRICT Waram ifenant 428 tTAtUKS-Contd. Porakudi Dbarmapuri TALUKS Waram Tenant. 27 Glngee Omalur Waram 28 Waram 12 " Salem TiDliJvanam Waram Waram .. 40 Sankari VlUupuram Waram 4

Waram 10 Rasipuram Tirukkoyllur Waram 55 Attur Waram 92 .. Waram 2 Kallakurh:hi Namakkal

Waram 8 Waram Vriddaehalam COIMBATORE .DISTRICT Waram 18 Waram 76 Caddalore tTALUKS

Waram 15 Gobichettipa layam Cbidambaram " Waram " 18 Porakudi .. Erode Waram 217 Waram 7 SALEM Dharapuram DISTRICI' Waram 219 Waram " tTALUKS p .. :lldam

HOllur Waram I, AV8nHsbi Waram 5S " Waram 33 Krishnagiri .. Coimbatore Waram 34 " Waram 4 Hllrur Udumnlpet Waram " 28 Waram " 12 tTaluks in which the tenure does Dot exist have been omitted. 41 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES· AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND,

TABLE II Held from pr'vale ptrB01IJ 0' institution .. (Item I (it) oJ tAe 8eAedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Diatr,ict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/Distrfct/Taluk Local names terminology bolds

2 3 2 3

THE NILCIRIS TIRUCHIRAPALLI DISTRICT DISTRICT Sariwaram Tenent 2 TALUKS Waram 12 Perambalur Waram Tenant S9 tTALUKS Codalar Alwaram Udalyarpalayam Sariwaram 2 " Waram .. 81 Waram 12 Lalgudl MADURAI " . DISTRICT Waram .. 6 Waram 406 TALUKS Musirl DindlKul Waram .. S6 Waram Kaiyerwaram 2 8 Karur .. Palnl Waram .. I] Waram 2 Kodaltanal .. Kulittalai Waram Waram 2S Perl,akulam Tlrllchirapam Waram Waram 44 " 64 .. NllaUottai KuIathur Waram 48 Waram 77 " Alangudi .. MeJur Waram 120 Waram " 156 Tlrumayam Waram Madurai " 449 Waram Melwaram to 121 THANJAVUR " TlnmllDgalam DISTRIct Waram 339 Waram 6 Ulavadi- 4 pathyam .. TIRUCHIRAPALU DISTRICT Warakuthahai .. 27 Waram .. 930 tTALUKS Alwaram .. Sirkali Waram 9 Melwaram to Ulavadi- 1 Kaiyerwaram .. 2 pathyam .. tTaluks in which the tenure docs not exist have beon omitted. ~ ~. MADRAS 42

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORI),ING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Jrom private' persons or mstilution8 (Item 1 (ii) oj the Schedule)

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of Ne.of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

THANJAVUR RAMANATHA- DISTRICT PURAM DISTRICT l'ALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Cootd. Mayuram Ramanathapuram Waram Tenant 7 Wararn Tenant 32 Mudukulathur 143 Kumhakonnm Waram '! Waram 7 . AruPpukkottai " Swamibogam .. 29 l\IIaonilam 4 Waram 26 Waram " Sattur Warakuthahai 27 Waram Papaoa.am Sri'fUliputtur Waram 103 Waram 10 " Sariwaram 6 Ulavadi- 3 pathyam " TIRUNELVELI Thanjavur DISTRICT Wara~ 373 20 Warllm " Pothuvararn 2 Orathanad TALUKS Waram 9 Sankaranayinarkoil Tiruthuraipundi Waram 9S 137 Kovilpatti Waram Waram Srivaikuntam Pattukottai 4 Waram " Waram S3 Pothuvarllrn 2 Araotangi Tirunelveli 29 61 Waram Waram " Tenkasi RAMANATHA- Waram 84 PURAM Shencottah " DISTRICT Waram 130 Waram 602 Ambasamudram Waram 22 Sariwararn 26 Nanguneri " Waram 7 Swamibogam 29 Tiruchendur " TALUKS Waram Tirupattur KANYAKUMARI 'Wararn 87 DISTRICT Shaganga Sariwaram 4 Waram 16 Til'll,adanai Pothuvaram Waram 154 tTALUKS Paramakudi Agastheeswaram Waram 62 Sariwararn 4 rothuvaram 1 Sariwaram " 20 " tTaluks in whi~~'tenure does not exist have been omitted. Note:~ 1. No entry agaiMt category 'Crop-shares without tenancy rights' 2. No entry against category 'Sub-tenants or tenants of sub-tenants' 43 MADRAS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land, lea8ed,-out to private per80ns (Item :2 of the Schedule)

MADRAS STATE Total 3090 Otbi (725) Bogyam (62) Adamanam (9) Eadu (4) Benthaham (2) Co-operative Bank ­ maDam (I) Panayam (I) Kuthahai (1103) Waram (785) Pattorn (315) Pangu (31) Pangu murai (17) Kattukuthahai (15) Sariwaram (9) Panam (4) Adamanam made OVl)r (2) Allwararn (2) Sub-lease (2) UIavadai (1) CHINGLEPUT DISTRICT Adamanam (3) Bogyam (1) Waram (121) Kuthahai (31) NORTHARCOT DISTRICT Bogyam (8) Adamanam (5) Waram (179) Kuthahai (21) Panam (2) Pangu (I) SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT Bogyam (30) Adamanam (I) Wararn (82) Kuthahai (56) SALEM DISTRICT J Bo&yam (2) Kuthahai (121) Waram (66) Pangu (3) COIMBATORE DISTRICT Bogyam (9) Kuthahai (237) Waram (33) THE NILGIRIS DISTRICT Panayarn (1) Kuthahai (18) Sariwaram (6) Pattorn (4) Adarnanam made over (2) Panam (2) Sub-lease (2) MADURAI DISTRICT Othi (157) Co-operative Bank adamanam (1) Kuthabai (163) Waram (39) Pangu (10) Sariwaram (I) U1avadai (I) THWCHIRAPALLI DISTRICT BOllyam (7) Eadu (4) Othi (4) Kuthahai (172) Waram (134) Allwaram (2) THANJAVUR DISTRICT Ot!ti (42) Bogyam (5) Benthaham (2) Kuthahai (227) Waram (27) RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT Othi (65) Waram (68) Pangu murai (17) Kuthahai (9) Pangu (9) Kattukuthahai (6) TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT Othi (99) Pattom (86) Kuthahai (44) Waram (36) Kattukuthahai (9) Pangu (8) KANY AKUMARI DISTRICT Othi (358) Pattom (225) Kuthahai (4) Sariwaram (2)

TABLES ON LND TENURES-MAHARASHTRA

CATEGORIES 1 (i), 1 (ii) & 2 MAHARASHTRA 46

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (0 of the S,heduie)

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No, of No, of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MAHARASHTRA MAHARASHTRA STATE STATE-Contd, Total 96225 Kharedi or Kharedine Occupant 36 Of' Kharedi khat or (Old tenure) Malak or Malkichi Occupant 31037 Karedi ghetaleli or Jamio malak (Old tenure) 28 Shetkari " Kabjedar or 30230 Mudat kharidar or 18 Kabjedar " Mudal kharedi " malkichi or Malak kabjedar or Phed gahan or .. 14 Kabjedar Jamin Pedat gahan malak or Khudda kabjedar or Ghari keleli or 9 Kabjedar malki Ghari keleli sheti " hakkane Pattyachi 8 Khudda or .. 10290 bhau vatani Khudda malkich~ Ghari kelela patta 6 Pattedar or Pattyane 6226 or Patti ware or " Savkar 4 Pattedar malkine or Malak pattedar Bhavachi shikmi 3 patta " Swatachi or Swalachi 2429 malkichi 3 Registri patta malki " Khalsa or 1427 Khasgi (Private) 2 Malki khalsa Kool malki hakka .2 Khatedar or 964 or Kool kaydhyane Khatedar malkichi milaleli Shikmidar or 822 Gharchi or Gharehi 2 Shikmidar malak or " jamin " Malki shikmidar Paltyachi shikmi or .. 2 Rayat malkichi or 706 Pattedar shikmi Malldchi rayatwar Sarkari lilav or 2 Malkichi juni shart .. 587 Sarkari lilavit Swamitwachi 68 Bakshis patrane 2 Majurine itarakadun 2 Va.hivatdar 65 karun ghetaleli Pattedar kabjedar 53 Vatni adhare 2 kabjedar Samaik kabjedar 52 (COmblDt ownership) " Marushi patta Kastakar 50 Hakkane 1amindar 39 Nattaga kadun 1 Rtgrant honyachi 39 Parat boline .. i 4:7 MAHARASHTRA ,

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I

Ryotwari holders with rightM permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent. heritable and transferable possession herftable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology bolds State/DistrictlTaluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 1 2 3

MAHARASHTRA MAHARASHTRA STATE STATE (Tribal) Tabedar Occupant (Old tenure) Total 5046 Malkichi or Occupant 286' (Old tenure) Swapit (Self made) " Jamin malak Kabjedar or II 881 Kharida patta I" Kabjedar Itarakadun .. 1 malkichi Khudda or 438 Phec1 khat Khudda malkichi " J od pattedar 1 Malkichi JUDi shart .. 376 Vatnl patra Swataehi or ., 88 Swataehya malkichi Gali Khatedar or If 59 Khatedar malkichi Samaik .. Savkar Kabjedar Bhumiswami 5661 .. '" Patteware .. 3 Bhumiswami 3768 .. Swamitwachi " Pattedar ., 576 Pattedar Bhumiswami 191 Malkichi 442 .. Bhumiswami II 77 Kastakar 317 Mourushi 22 Sanrakshit pattedar 154 Kabjedar .. 16 Morushi .. 39 Malkiehi 15 Khasgi (Private) 2 Pakka morushi 13 .. " Shikmidar 2 Patta morushi " II 2 Hakkaehi .. Hakkachi 2 " Khatedar " Khasgi 2 .. THANA Shikmidar 2 DIS'fRICT Sadharan morushi Malkichi Occupant 2201 Kaecha morushi Malak or 757 Jamin malak Kool kaydyane malkichi Khudda .. 284 Khatedar Kabjedar ., 69 Swata~)1i 2J " Swatachi MAHARASHTRA 48 LOCAL NAMES· AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES· ACCORDtNG ro TUg NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND -TABLE I Owned or held from the Gouunment (Item 1 (£) of the Schedule)-Contd. Ryotwarl bolders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders witb right of permanent, heritable and transferable heritable and transferable possession inclllding possession including right to lease right to lease No. of No. of Legal house- Legal hOQse- State/Distrlct/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names ten)1inology bolds 2 3 2 3

THANA THANA DlSTRICf DlSTRICI'-Coutd. tTALVllS-Cootd. SbctKtlrJ Ot;ai{JCll1t U Kalyan Savkar 3 " Malkichi O~upant 130 tTALUKS Shetkari 14 Dahanu· .. Thana Jamin malak 77 " lamin malak 598 Mokhada Mahal· " Khudda 43 Malkichl 61 " KOLABA Swatachi 1 DISTRICT " 1269 Jawhar· Khudda 622 Malkichi 99 Kabjedar .. Kabjedar 69 Malkichi 389 Pal ghar"' Swathachi 15 Malkichi 215 Savkar 3 Savkar

Swatachi TALUKS Vad.· Karjat· 46 Malkichi 113 Khudda " 40 Khudda Malldchi " 92 8 Swathachi Swatachi 21 Savkar Jamin malak " Basseln Panni 99 Malklchi Khudda 957 " 6 Bhivandi Kabjedar " 3 Khudda 7S Swathachi Jamin malak 62 Uran Mahal Sbahapur"' 160 Khudda Malkichi 626 Kbalapur* Khudda 5 71 Khudda Mlirbad 12 Malkichi Khudda ,. 69 3 Kaojedar Jarnin malak " 19 ·Predomlnantly tribaITaiuk. tTalbks in which the tenure does not exist have been oIllitted. 49 MAHARASHTRA LOCAL NAMES· AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned 0, held/rom eAe Government (Item 1 (i) o/Ihe Schedu/e)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including righ1 to lease including :ight to lease No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology b()lds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

KOLABA KOLABA DISTRICt DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS- Cootd. Afflrag; M.llad Kabjedar Occupant 136 Khudda Occupant 110 , , Khudda 135 Kabjedar " " 60 Malkichi Malkichi " " 4 Pen Poladpur Mallal Malkichi .. 1114 Kabjedar Of. 141 RATNAGIRI Khudda " 96 DISTRICT Malkichi Kabjedar " 3 " 5269 Slidbagad Khudda ,. : 1548 Khudda Swatachi or 1045 82 \ Swatachi malkichi Kabjedar ,. 15 Malkichi or 513 Roba Malak Malak kabjedar 353 Khudda 228 Khatedar .. 23 Kabjedar .. 34 Malak vahivatdar " 1 Murud Mabal TALUKS Kabjedar MandaDgad " 60 MangaoD Kabjedar " Hi6 Khudda Malkichi (; " 176 " Kabjedar 2S Dapoli Malkichi Khudda 574 " 9 " Srivardban Mabal Kabjedar 2.5 Kabjedar Malkichi 23 .. 46 " Kbed Khudda 40 Kabjedar 490 Malkichi " " 38 Malakichi 11 Swathachi " 4 Guh.gar Mhasala Mahal Malkichi 370 Malkichi .. 98 Swatachi .. J29 Kabjedar .. 96 Chlplun Khuddd 26 Kabjedar .. 445 ll'reoominantly tribal taluk. MAHARASH'tRA 50

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held /ro.1I& tAe Go"ernment (Item 1 (Il oj the Sohedule)--Contd. Ryotwari holders with tight of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent. heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession includinr right to lease including right to lease

No. of No .or Legal house- Legal house­ State/Dlstrict/Taluk local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology hOlds

2 3 2 3

RATNAGIRI NASIK DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS - Contd. Malkichi or Malak Occupant 2609 RatnBlirl Kabjedar malkicbi 611 or Kabjedar malak Kabjedar Occupant 375 Kabjedar .. 722 Malak k"bjedar 38 Kbatedar, ,. 34 Malkichi 1 .. Khatedar malkichi 15 1 Khudda .. Majurine itarakadun ,. 2 Malak I karua ghetaleli vabivatdar .. Patteware 3 Samaik Malak kabjedar 315 " Khalsa Lanja Mabal " Gali Kabjedar .. 411 TALUKS Malkichi 7 Baglao· Rajapur Malkichi ]76 Swatachi maHtichi 915 " .. Patteware 3 Malegaon Kabjedar 1132 Malkichi " 418 Khatedar .. 21 SUrgana Mabal-- Malkichi 17 " Khatedar .. 34 Khatedar malkichi 15 Kabjedar 731 Kalwan* Khatedar 1 Malkichi 67 Swatachi malkichi Mal,•• Peint Maha'· Khudda Malkichi 188 Khatedar Dlndorl* Klldal Mall.1 " ~abjedar 348 Kabjedar 398 Chaodor Malkichi .. 65 Malkichi 343 Velllurla Mahal Samaik Kabjedar .. 636 Khalsa 1 Malkichi 10 Majurine .. 2 Sa,anCvadi itarakadun ghetaleli Kabjedar 460 NaoolaOD Malkichi 3 Malkichi 265 *Predominantly tribal taluk. 51 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held Jrom the Got1ernment (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule)

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession . heritable and transferable possession including tight to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State(District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District(Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

NASIK DHULIA DISTRICf DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. T ALUKS-Contd. Shabada* Na.ik* Malkichi Occupant 122 Kabjedar malkichi Occupant 460 Malkichi .. Niphad juni shart " 366 Khudda 3 Kabjedar " Malak 95 Swamitwachi .. .. Nandurbar* Kabjedar 8 .. Malkichi 142 Yeola juni shart " Kabjedar malak 171 99 " Malkichi " Igatpuri* 7S Khudda malkichi " Malkichi 785 Sbirpur Sinnar Malkichi .. 47 Malkichi 272 Khudda ., 3S Gali Khatedar 24 DHULIA DISTRICT Khasgi Slndkbeda Malkichi 587 juni shart Khudda 143 Malkicbi 61 Khudda .. 327 juni shart " Malkichi .. 316 Malkichi .. 30 Swathachi malkichi 161 Nawapur* Khudda malkichi Khudda 69 " 75 .. Kbatedar 34 Swathachi .. 57 .. malkicbi I Swamitwachi 2 .. Khatedar 10 Kbasgi .. Khalsa Malkicbi 10 Kabjedar 1 Kabjedar " tTALUKS Sakri* Akalkul'a* Malkichi 229 juni shart " Kbudda 77 Dbulla Malkichl 8 Malkichi 150 Taloda· juni shart " Swathachi 104 Malkichi II juni shart malkicbi' 'Predominantly tribal titlUk. ' tTaluks in which the tenure does riot exist have been omitted. \ MAHARASHTRA 52

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NAtURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned 0' heldJrom the Go"ernment (Item 1 (i) oj tAe ScAet/ule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable of possessioD including riaht to lease including right to lease

No.of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

DHULIA JALGAON DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. - T ALUKS-Contd. Dhulia Raver Swamitwachi Occupant Malkichi Occupant 156 Khalsa .. JALGAON Khudda 105 DISTRICT Kabjedar .. 6 MaUd or 1572 Amalner Malkichi •• Malkichi .. 133 Rabjedar 1133 " Khudda .. 62 Khudda 1020 Kabjedar .. Khudda kabjedar 336 Erandol Khudda malkichi 251 Malkichi jarnin 64 Swatachi 94 35 Khudda " Swami twa or 63 Kabjedar 28 Swamitwachi " Swarnitwachi 13 Kabje-hakkachi " 11 Phedgahen Malki khalsa .. 2 Jalgaon Khatedar 2 Malkichi 150 " Pattedar Gharchi jarnin Tabedar Rhusawal Swapit Malkichi 221 Phep gahan .. Khudda 10 Gharchi jamin Swamitwachi 6 Malklchi khalsa " 2 Edalabad Mihal Malkichi 107 Kabjedar 149 Swatachi 94 Malkichi 42 Kabjedar 88 Swamitwacfli. 2 " .. Swamit wa 13 Parola MaUd 279 Khudda rnalkichi 251 Kabjedar " 33 " 191 Kabjedar Khudda 150 Swamiiwa 17 Swamitwachi 11 3 Kabje-hakkachi " Tabedar Khudda .. 7 " ·Predominantly tribal t!!luk. tTaluks in which the tenure does not elIi.t have been omitted. 53 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE 1 Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (i) oj 'he ScheduleJ-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with riBht of p~rmanent, beritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including tight to lease

1"10. of No. of Legal bouse- Lega! house- State/ District/Taluk Local names terminology hOlds StatefDistrictfTaluk Local Dames terminology holds 2 3 2 3

JALGAON ",HMADNAGAR DISTRICT DISTRICT T ALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Bbadgaon Mabal Akola· Khudda Occupant 346 Malkichi Occupant 170 Khudda k-abjedar 336 Sangamner " Malkichi 175 Kabjedar 578 " " 110 Srirampur Kabjedar " Swamitwacbi 4 Malkichi " " 50S Khatedar 2 Kopargaon Pacb. ra Khudda malkichi 354 " Malkichi 185 Kabjedar ,. 178 " Kabjedar 89 Nevasa " Khudda 85 Malkichi 377' '. ShevIBon Swamitwachi 5 " Swapit Khudda malkichi 211 " Parner " Pattedar Malkichi/ Jamner " 481 Ahmadnallllr Khudda 165 Kabjedar ,f 718 Kabjedar 104 Pathardi Malkichl 60 Malkichi 473 Cballsgaoe .. Srigoooa Kabjedar 334 Swatachya 594 malkichi " Khudda S5 AHMADNAGAR " Kar)at O)STRICT Kabjedar .. 411 Malkichi .. 2881 Jamkbed Mabal Kabjedar Khudda ,. 906 " 1974 Kabjedar 89 Khudda 906 " " P60NA Swatachya 594 DISTRICT malkicbi Malak or 5452 Khudda malkicbi Malkichi " " 571 TAJ:.UKS Kabjedar .. 1036 Raburj Malak kabjedar " 76 Malkichi 875 Khatedar 31 ·Predominantly tribal tllluk.r MA.HARASHTRA 54:

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held Irom the Government (Item 1 (i) oJ the Schedule)...,-.Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders wjth right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatofDistrictfTaluk: Local names terminology bolds StatefDistrictfTaluk: Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

POONA POONA DISTRICT -Contd. DISTRICT Pattedar Occupant 9 tTALUKS-Contd. Swatachi 2 Baramati Khasgi 1 " Malkichi Occupan~ 1120 Pattedar malkine 1 " Nattaga kadun 1 Malkichi or 543 " Malak " Kharedi I .. Kharedi tTALV.KS " JUDDar Nattagai

Khatedar .31 Kharedi ghotaleli tI - - . tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 55 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from tke GotJernment (Item 1 (I) oj tke 8ckedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent. keritable and transferable heritable and transferable possession including possession including riaht to lease right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminoloaY bolds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SATARA DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-COndt. Wal Malkichi Occupant 828 Malkichi Occupant SSS Parat bOline .. Kabjedar 0" 22 Shetkari 14 Mahal .. SANGLI Malkichi .. 120 DISTRICT 3660 Khatedar 7 Malkichi " " Malkichi khalsa or 1423 Kabjedar 2 " " Khalsa malkichi JavJj Rayat rnalkichi or 706 Malkichi rayatwar .. Kabjedar 103 .. Swatachi malkichi 197 Malkichi 41 " " Regrant ,ponyachi 39 Jamindar 34 " Mudat kharedi 11 Khatedar II Ha,kkane •• 1 1 Kharedi " Kabjedar 646 TALUKS " Malkichl 409 Khaupur Malkichi 503 Khatedar .. .. 319 1 Khataa Hakkane " Shlrala Mahal Malki or 708 907 Malkichi jarnin Malkichi .. Kharedi 1 Kabjedar .. 132 Mudst kharedi 1 Mudat kharidar " .. 6 Valva Man Malkichi .. 1048 Malkichi 276 Tasgaon Kabjedar " 76 Malkichi .. t201 Khatedar malkichi " 43 Khalsa rnalkichi .. 1023 Khatedar Rayat malkicbi ., 60 Gharchijamin Mudat kharedi .. to Sa tara Jath 297 Malkichi 447 Swatacbi malkichi .. Pattyane Mirai " Patan Malkicbi rayatwar .. 646 Malkichi 201 Malkicbi khalsa 400 " 39 Kabjedar .. 182 Regrant honyachi .. MAHARASHTRA 56

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES.AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held !rom the Government (Item I (') o! tAe Scliedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Distrlct/Talu" Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SHOLAPUR SHOLAPUR DlSTRICI' DISTRICT Kabjedar Occupant 5681 TALUKS-Contd. Khudda .. 40l SanRola Malkichi or Malld 340 Kabjedar Occppant 2046 hakkachi or Jamin malak Khatedar 66 " 41 Swathachya 82 Samaik kabjedar " malkichi " Khudda .. 37 66 6 Khatedar Malak vahivatdar " Samaik kabjedar 44 Jamin malaIe 2 " 6 " Malak vabivatdar " Mangalvedba 1 206 Mudat kbaredi " Khudda l'ALUKS Akalkol 968 Kabjedar .. 82 Kabjedar 261 Swathachya malkichi Malkichi 170 3 .. Samaik kabjedar Khudda 62 Bani " DISTRICT 389 3638 Kllbjedar .. Khudda " 3136 "adb. Kabjedar Kabjedar 491 Malkichi or 2489 Malsira. Jamin malak 35 Kabjedar .. 188 Khatedar .. Malkichi .. 147 TALUKS Khudda 96 " Sbabu"adi 173 Mudat Kharedi Khudda .. " 67 Pandbarpur Malkichi " Kabjedar Kabjcdar 259 .. " Panbala Mabal Kabjedar ,. 778 Kabjedar 433 .. Khudda .. 21 Malkichi baUachi 2 .. Hatkanangale Sholapur Norna Khudda .. 1916 Kabjedar 283 Malkichi ,. 270 Malkichi .. 7 Shiroi ihoJapur So.tll Malkicbi ,. 903 35 Kabjedar 363 Khatedar .. " 1 Malkichi 12 Ka»jedar 57 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE) Owned or heltZ/rom the Government (Item 1 (i) oJ the S,hedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Talu1c Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KOLHAPUR AURANGABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT -Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Shikmidar Occupant 26 Malki kabjedar 12 Ka"lr Khatedar 5 Khudda Occupant 551 .. Kharedichi 4 Malkichi 290 I Swamitwachi 3 Kabjedar Vahivatdar .. 2 Bavda Mahal Kool malki hakka " Kabjedar 351 TALUKS Jamin malak 345 Kannad Radl\anagari Kabjedar 24~ Khudda 243 Pattedar 170 Kabjedar 113 .. Malkichi 11 Kagal Swamitwachi 3 Khudda 539 " Sillod Malkichi 496 Pattedar 190 Bbudargad Kabjedar .. 50 Kabjedar 362 Shikmidar .. 25 Malkichi ., Malkichi 19 Alra Mahal Kharedichi 4 Kabjedar 686 " " Soegaon Mahal Khudda 3 Kabjedar 225 GadhinglaJ .. Pattedar 92 Kabjedar 482 " " Malkichi .. 52 Bhokardan 130 Khudda .. 15 Malkichi " Chandgad Pattedar .. 69 Kabjedar .. 361 Kabjedar .. 62 Khudda " 177 Malkichi 65 JalJerabad Mabal 119 AURANGABAD Malkichi DISTRiCT Pattedar 102 Kabjedar 2069 Kabjedar 10 Pattedar 1031 " Malkichi 829 Khuldabad Mahal " Malkichi 175 Swatachi 32 " malkichi Pattedar 1'3 MAHARASHTRA 58

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDINGpO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held Irom the Government (Item I (i) 01 the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal bouse- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology bolds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

AURANGABAD PARBHANI DISTRICT DISTRICT or ALUXS-Contd. Pa\\ 1)Y (kcu'jYc\TI\ Pattyachi jamin Vafjapur Kabjedar 760 150 ... Kabjedar Occupant Malkichi 733 Pattedar 50 " Shikmidar 311 Swatachi malkichi 32 Malak kabjedar or 98 Kabjedar malkichi Gangapur Pattedar 53 Kabjedar 381 kabjedar " Malkichi 228 Malak pattedar or 28 Pattedar malkichi Pattedar Shikmidar malak 9 Aurangabad Ghari keleli 3 Kabjedar 70 Pattyachi shikmi 2 " or Pattedar shikmi Pattedar 50 Malkichi 42 TALUKS " 1.lna Partur Kabjedar 231 Pattedar 94 " " Pattedar 32 Kabjedar 41 " Shikm'idar 41 Malkichi 5 " Vahivatdar 2 Malkichi 40

Kool malki hakka 1 Jintur Palthan " Pattedar .. 251 Kabjedar " 308 Malkichi .. 238 Malkichi 48 Kabjedar 62 Pattedar 35 Shikmidar 41 , Khatedar 5 Malak kabjedar 27 Shikmidar Malak pattedar 14 Ambo Hingoli Kabjedar 339 Malkichi 81 Pattedar 87 Kabjedar 29 11 Malkichi 52 Shikmidar .. Patte dar 9 Malki kabjedar 12 " 59 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENuRES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable heritable and transferal>Ie possession including possession including rigb t to lease right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District /Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

FARBHANJ BHIR DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. Kabjedat Occupant / 1189 Pattedar 702 l[alamnuri " Malkichi 426 Pattedar or Occupant 258 " Pattyachi jamin Pattedar malkichi 259 or Malki pattedar " Kabjedar 179 " Shikmidar 121 Shikmidar 119 " " Fattedar kabjedar 50 Vahitdar or ·56 Vahivatdar " Malkichi 10 13 Malak kabjedar 3 Malki shikmidar 11 Pathr' Kharedi " Pattyachi bhau 8 Pattedar 294 vatani Malkichi ,. 143 Bhavachi sbikmi 3 Kabjedar 80 patta / Shikmidar 33 Registri paUa 3 malki " Pattedar malkichi 14 Malkichi kabjedar 2 Pattedar shikmi " Vatni adhare 2 Parbhani kabjedar Pattedar 75 I Morushi patta " Kabjedar malkichi 68 1 Kharida paua " Kabje:lar .. 60 !tara kaduD .. Shlkmidar .. 54 Kool kayadyane 1 Basmath milaleli Pattedar .. 140 Phed khat .. Malkichi .. 121 TALUKS Kabjedar 32 Gevrai Shikmidar 10 Pattedar 280 Gangakhed Malki pattedar 130 Kabjedar 277 Shikmidar 70 Pattedar 192 Malkichi 52 Malkichi 100 .. Malki shikmidar 13 Shikmidar malak 9 Ghari kelcli Pattyachi 8 3 bhau vatei " Pattedar ~bjedar .. 3 Bhavachi shikmi ! Pattyachi shikmi .. PaUa MAHARASHTRA 60

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TEkMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO TaE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or keld}rom the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent. heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BHIR BAIR DISTRICT DISTRICT

TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Co.ntd. Rej!'istri patta Occupant 3 Mominabad Malki Pattedar Occupant 127 Kharida patta .. Itara kadun Malkichi 65 56 Morushi patta "J Kabjedar " Kool kayadyane Vatani adhare 2 milaleli kabjedar

ManjlegaoD \ Kharedi 2 Kabjedar 463 Shikmidar Malkichi 63 Malkichi kabjedar 2 Phed khat Pattedar NANDED ASbti DISTRICT Pattedar " 280 Pattedar " 2087 Kabjedar 87 " Kabjerlar 654 Shikmidar 26 " Malkichi 329 Malkichi 21 " Shikmidar 244 Vahivatdar " " Pattedar malkichi 18 Bhlr Kabjedar Kharedine or 17 209 kharedi ghetaleli Malkichi 35 " Ghari kelela patta 6 Pattedar " 9 Shikmidar Ghari keleli sheti 6 P.toda Kharedi khat .. Kabjedar 177 TALUKS Malkichi 13 • Kharedi . 9 Kiowat Pattedar 5 Pattedar 305 Kaij " Shikmidar 17 Kabjedar .. " ]:)7 Malkichi Kharedi ghetaleli 15 " 177 Pattedar Malkicht Malkichi .. 15 " 129 6 Vahivatdar .. 55 Ghari kelela patta Shikmidar 21 Kharedi khat " 61 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Sohedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with rig ht of permanent, -heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No .of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds Sta te/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

NANOED NANDED DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. HadgaoD Deglur Pattedar Occupant 291 Malkichi Occupant 44 Kabjedar 180 Pattedar 38 " " Malkichi 19 Shikmidar 35 " " Shikmidar ,. U Kabjedar 7 Kharedine ., 2 OSMANABAD DISTRICT Nanded Kabjedar 2809 Pattedar 209 " .. Malkichi or 1289 Shikmidar 75 " " Jamin malak Malkichi 65 Pattedar ,. 773 " 348 Kabjedar .. 41 Khatedar 100 Bhokar Mahal Shikmidar " Pattedar .. 159 Kastakar .. SO Malkichi .. 93 Kabjedar malki .. 36 hakkane Shikmidar 42 Phed gahan or 13 Pattedar malkichi .. 18 Fedat gahan " Kabjedar 8 JI Samudaik " Kandhar kabjedar Kabjedar jamin 7 Pattedar 280 malak Kabjedar 97 Jamindar .. S Malkichi 31 Sarkari Iilavit or .. Z Shikmidar 19 Sarkari lilav " Bakshis patrane 2 6hari keleli sheti 6 " " Vatni patra Biloll .. Jod patiWar Pattedar 483 " " TALUKS Kabjedar ,. 187 Ahmadpur Shikmidar .. 14 Malkichi 250 Malkichi .. Khatedar 247 Mukhed Mahal Kabjedar 45 Pattedar I., 322 Pattedllr .. 14 Kabjedar .. 131 Kabjedar jamin 7 Malkichi malak " " 61 Shikmidar 31 Shikmidar If MAHARASHTRA 62

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF~TENURES AND TENANCIES" ACCORDING TO THE NATURE "OF'RIGHTS'IN LAND"

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedu[e)-Contd.

Ryotw~ri holders with right of permanent, Ryotwarf holders with right of permanent herItable and transferable possession heritable and transferable of P9sscssion including right to lease including right to lease

No.of No. of Legal house- ,Legal housc- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

OSMANABAD OSMANABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT TALVKS-Contd. TALVKS-Contd. Parenda Tuljapur Kabjedar Occupant 287 Pattedar Occupant 16 Jamin maJak 273 Samudaik .. 8 .. kabjedar Kabjedar malki 36 hakkane .. Malkichi 3 2 Phedat gahan .. 3 Fed gahan Shikmidar l ,Pattedar I " Kalam Bakshis patrane 1 " 622 Sarkari IHavit .. Kabjedar '0 Blaum Mabal Malkichi .. 84 32 Malkichi 221 Pattedar " Sarkari lila v Kabjedar .. 126 Pattedar 106 Udgir " Kabjedar 88 Khatedar It 36 " Malkichi 71 Shikmidar 13 " Shikmidar ,0 39 Fedat gahan Pattedar 34 Bakshis patrane Osmallaba&i " Ailsa Kabjedar 263 Kabjedar 212 .. Umarga Pattedar " 45 Kabjedar 492 Malkichi OJ 5 Pattedar 317 Khatedar t' I Shikmidar 32 Fed gahan lS Latur " Malkichi Khatedar 3 Kabjedar 154 Jod pattedar .. I Pattedar 8S .. Phed gahan Malkichi 38 Nilanga Kaatedar .. 27 Malkichl 319 Phed gahan 5 Pattedar l2l 101 Shikmidar 2 Kabjedar 50 Vatni patra Kashtakar .. 14 Khatedar l~ Kabjedar 419 Shikmidar 5 Khatedar 20 Jamlndar 63 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or helel from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the S,hedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession • . heritable and transferable possession including right te lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BULDHANA AKOLA DISTRICT DISTRICT Bhumiswami Bhumiswami 1045 TALUKS 320 Akot Kabjedar " 187 Malkichi " Kabjedar Bhumiswaml 756 26 Pattedar " Pattedar 9S TALUKS Malkichi 10 Jalgaon Sanraksbit 9 Kabjedar 51 pattedar " Bhumiswami 32 Oalapur Kabjedar 761 Malkichi 1 " Malkapur Sanrak~bit 102 Pattedar " Bhumiswami 348 Bhumiswami 3 Malkichi 144 Akola Kabjedar 21 Kabjedar 193 Khamgaon Sanrakshit 6 Bhumiswami 155 pattedar .. Pattedar 3 Murtazapur Chikhli 183 Kabjedar " Kabjedar 240 Malkichi " 73 Bhumiswami 220 Sanrakshit 22 pattedar " Mlllkichi .. 42 Mangrulpir Pattedar 11 " Kabjedar 174 Mehkar .. Pattedar .. 12 Bhumiswami .. 290 Malkichi Pattedar 12 " Kool kaydyane Kabjedar 8 malkichi .. AKOLA Washlm DISTRICT Kabjedar 325 Kabjedar .. 2397 Bhumiswami .. 70 Sanrakshit .. J54 Pattedar Sanrakshit IS pattedar Pattedar 107 AMRAVATI Malkichi 84 DISTRICT .. 2176 Bhumiswami 73 Kabjedar .. 199 Kool kaydyane .. Pattedar .. malkichi Malkichi ,. 145 MAHARASHTRA 64

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I OwneiJ or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, t heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease Including right to lease

No. of No .of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

AMRAVATI YEOTMAL DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICf Bhum1swaml Bbumiswami 23 TALUKS Hakkacbi ,. Darwba Bbumlswarni Bhumiswami 48 Khatedar " TALUKS Malkichi " Melallat· Yeotma)· Kabjedar .. 15 Bhumiswarni 2 Pattedar .. 8~ pusad Khatedar .. Pattedar 55 AC'balpur Bhumiswami U-, 3S 566 Kabjedar Kelapur· Pattecar 72 Bhumiswami S~ Malkicbl 14 .. Pattedar Occupant 2 Moni Kabjedar 801 Kabjedar " Wanl Pattedar II 14 Ma\kicbi Bhumiswami 3 Daryapar WARDHA Kabjedar 118 DISTRlCf Bhumiswami 473 Pattedar 5 Kabjedar 23 Amra.. tI Kashtakar 12 Kabjedar 341 Ma1kichi 6 , Pattedar 78 Swatachi ..chandar TALUK:S Kabjedar .. 335 Ani 131 Malkicbi II Bhumiswami .. 82

Hhumiswami II 23 Kashtakar 12 Pattedar .. '22 Wardha Hakkachi Bhumiswami 261 " VEOTMAL Kabjedar 23 DISTRICT Malkichi 5 Bhumiswami 141 HingaDshat 130 Pattedar .. 57 Bhumiswami " 4 Malkichi .. Malkichi " Kabjedar Swatachi II *Predomfnantli tribal tal uk. 65 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held Jrom the Government (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd. RYotwari holders with right of permanent. Ryolwari holders with rig hI of permanent, heritable and tran~ferable possession heritable and tramferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No .~ Legal house- lpgal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds 2 J 2 J NAGPUR BHANDARA DISTRICT DISTIRCT Bhumiswami Bhumiswami 1146 TALUKS Gondla Kabjedar 744 " Bhumiswami Bhumiswami 209 Pakka morushi 13 " Morushi Pattedar 6 Bhandara 176 Patta morushi Rhumiswami 2 Sakoli Malkichi Bhumiswami 87 Kaehha morushi Morushi 2 " " Sadharan CHANDA morushi DISTRICT TALUKS Bhumiswami 395 305 Katol Kasbtakar Pattedar 181 Bhumiswami " 766 Morushi 36 Kabjedar 205 Malkichi " 15 Patta morushi 2 Khasgi 2 Saoner Shikmidar 2 Kabjedar 497 Hakkachi .. Bhumiswami 132 tTALUKS Pakka morushi 13 Brahmapuri Bhumiswami 76 Pattedar 6 12 Malkichi Morushi Warora Kachha morushl Kashtakar 264 Sadharan morushi 140 Bhumiswami " Ramtek Morushi 2 Bhumiswami 134 GadhchiroU* " Morushi 22 Kabjedar 41 Bhumiswami 19 N.,pur Chanda Bhumiswami Bhumiswami 160 " 48 " VI1m' Kashtakar 41 Bhumismami 66 Ralura· 181 Kabjedar Pattedar 15 IHANDARA Malkichi DISTRICT Khasgi .. 2 Bhumiswami 472 Shikmidar 2 Morushi J Hakkachi " ·~redominantly tribal taluk. rt'aluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. lfote:-No entry against category 'Ryotwari holders with right of permanent. heIitable and transferable possession but . without right to lease. MAHARASHTRA 66

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned (If held f,om tlte Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedulel-Contd.·

Ryotwnri holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession butwithout or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house. Legal house· StateJDistrict/TaJuk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MAHARASHTRA MAHARASHTRA STATE STATE Tutal 4600 (Triha))-Conld. Navin avibha. Occupant 6 Bhumidhari Bhumidhar 3343 jya satta prakar (New and restricted Ka bi! kasht- 5 tenure) kari bhumidhari Sarkari 2 Navin shart Occupant 923 nav! shart (New and rest· ricted tenure) Bhudan 1Q THANA Malkichi 236 DISTRICT navin shart Navin shart Restricted III lieency 48 tenure (Occupant) Shartine 8 2 Sarkari " Navin 6 navin shart avibbajya tTALUKS satta pra kar ~okhada ~ahal· Sarkari 2 Navin shart 6 navin shart Sarkari 2 Shartichi navin shart " kharedi " algbar* Sarkari Navin shart 94 lilava pramane " kharedi Murbad 13 Salla niyantric Navin shart prakar " NASU\. DlSTRICT Bhudan " 26 Navi shart or 46 MAHARASHTRA Navi shartjehi " STATE (Trillal) tTAlUKS D!ndori* Total 921 41 Navi shart " Shumidhari Bhumidhar 405 Nasik* :; Navin shart Occupant 262 Navi shartich! " (New and restricted DHULlA DISTRICT tenure) 236 Malki Davi- " Malkichi 236 Shart or Malkicbi navj shart navin shart

·Predominantly tribal taJuk tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 67 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF R1GHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without Or limit right of transfer or limit right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

DHULIA JALGAON DISTRICT.-Contd. DISTRICT

Navin shart Restricted 234 Navin shartichi Restricted 20 tenure tenure (Occupant) (Occupant)

Navin avibhajya 6 Bhudan .. satta prakar tTAtUKS Amalner tTALUKS Akrani Mahal· Bhudan Navin shart 28 Bhusawal 1 Navin avibhajya 6 Navin ~harlichi " , satta prakar BhadgaoD Mahal Taloda· Navin shartichi 15 Malkichi 106 Jamner navi shart 2 Shabada· Navin shartichi cbalisgaon Malki 47 navi shart " Navin shartichi 2 Naodurbar* AHMADNAGAR DISTRICT 28 Malkichi 4 Navi shart na"i shart " Shartichi " Shirpur kharedi tTALUKS Navin shart 81 Sangamoer Nawapur* Navi shart 28 Pathardi Malkichi 79 navin shart Shartichi 1 kharedj " Navin shart 62 POONA DISTRICT Sakrl· , Navi shart " S Natin shart Bbudan " 26 " 2 Dhulia tTALUKS Maval Navin shart Navi shart " 37 " ·Predominantly tribal taluks. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 6f3

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOt'61C\"'OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING~T(j THE NA1tmE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TA,BLE I Owned or held. from the Oo.v6rnment (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwnri holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession butwitbout or limile,d"dght of transfer or limited right of transfer t '" , ... r,

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

POONA DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Baramati Gadhinglaj Bhudan Restricted 2 Licency Restricted 44 tenure tenure (Occupant) (Occupant) SATARA . DISTRICT AURANGABAD DISTRICT Shartine 5 Bhudan 5 Sarkari liIava tTALUKS " pramane kharedi Soegaon Satta niyan- Bhudan 5 tric prakar " tTALUKS BULDHANA DISTRICT Phaltan Bhumidhari Bhumidhar Sarkari Iilava W.i pramane kharedi tTALUKS Shartine S Cbikhli Bhumidhari 4 Satta niyantrict " prakar Mehkar SANGLI DISTRICT Bhumidhari .. Shartine 3 AKOLA tTAI.UKS DISTRICT Tasgaon Bhudan Restricted tenure Shartine 3 SHOLAPUR (Occupant) DISTRICT Bhumidhari Bhumidhar 3 Navin shart .. 20 tTALUKS tTALUKS , ' Murtazapur Karmala Navin shart Bhudan Restricted 17 tenure pandharpor (Occupant) Navin sharti 3 KOLHAPUR Mangrulpir DISTRICT Bhumidhari Bhumidhar 3 , Navin shartine 457 YEOTMAL Licency 48 DISTRICT tTALUKS 0' Bhumidhari Bhumidhar 551 Karvir Navin shartine Bhudall Restricted 16 457 tenure Licency (Occupant) " 4 tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 69 MAHARASHTRA"

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd. 'I

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right' of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without Or limited right of transfer or limited right of tran<;fer

No. or No. Qr Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

YEOTMAL NAGPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS TALUKS-Contd. Romtek Darwha Bhumidhari Bhumidhar 171 Bhumichari Bhumidhar 29 Nagpur Bhudan Restricted 2 Bhumidhari 89 tenure Umrer (Occupant) Bhumidhari 49 Yeotmal* BHANDARA " Bhumidhari Bhumidhar 24 DISTRICT Bhumidhari 819 Bhudan Restricted " tenure Kabil kastakari 5 (Occupant) bhumidhari Pusad TALUKS Bhumidhari Bhumidhar 195 . Bhumidhari 351 Bhudan Restricted 4 Bhandara tenure " (Occupant) Bhumidhari 246 *Kelapur Sakuli " Bhudan 9 Bhumidhari " 222 Bhumidhari Bhumidhar 197 Kabil kastakari " 5 Wani bhumidhari CHANDA Bhumidhari \06 mSTRICT WARDHA Bhudan DISTRICT Restricted tenure Bhumidhari (Occupant) " 632 TALUKS Bhumidhari Bhumidhar 817 Ani tTALUKS Bhumidhari 164 Brahmapuri Wardha Bhumidhari Bhudan Restricted 242 tenure Hinganghat (Occupant) Bhumidhari 226 Bhumidhari Bhumidhar 361 NAGPUR " .warora DISTRICT Bhumidhari 42 GadhchiroU'" " Bhumidhari .. 516 TALUKS Bhumidhari 117 Kaol Chanda Bhumidhari Bhumidhari II 172 .. 230 Saoner Sironcha· Bhumidhari 35 Bhumidhari 67 ·Preduminantly tribal tal uk:. .. ~--.~ tTaluks in which the tenure does not e:dst have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 70

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of Legal No. of Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds holds

2 3 2 3

MAHARASHTRA MAHARASHTRA STATE STATE (Tt1bal) Total 1287 Total 89 Inam,lnami Alienated 933 loam Alienated 65 jamin or Inamdar Sarkari Alienated 10 inam (Service loam 22 inam) kabjedar Jahagir Sarkari Alienated 213 loami inam (Service pattyachi inam) Sarkari Alienated 4 Sanadi 5 koli inarn (Inam to inam village fisherman) loami pattedar 4 or lnam Deosthan Alienated 6 pattyachi in am (Religeous inam Jahagir 3 THANA DISTRICT Inami loami Alienated 25 hakkachi Deosthan Alienated 6 Inam varga .. inam (Religeous dharak inam) tTALUKS' Hadole Alienated 10 (lnarn to Mokhada Mahal* village servant) loami Alienated 2 Mahari inarn 6 Jawhar* or Maharki Deosthan . Alienated 6 Sarkari koli Alienated 4 in am (Religeous inam (lnam to inarn) village Inami Alienated fisherman) 4 Palghar* -Iolkari Alienated Inam) inam to village Inami 16 servant for filling up a Vada* water tank for caUl e) lnami 3 KOLABA )eosthan Alienated 55 DISTRICT padik inam (Religeous loami 2 inam ·tTALUKS Deostham 29 Sudhagad Mahal inam " lnami .. 2 ·Predominantly tribal taluk. - t faluka In which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 71 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tal uk _ Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

NASIK DHULIA DISTRICT DISTRICT loami Alienated 28 tTALUKS-Contd. Holkari Alienated Shirpur (lnam to loami Alienated 4 vifJage servant Sindkheda for filling up a water tank Inami 13 for cattle) " Nawapur* tTALUKS Inam .. Diodori* Sakri* loami Alienated 26 Inami 9 Chandor Jahagir Alienated 3 (Service inam) lnami 2 Dhulia Holkari Alienated (Inam Sarkari inam 6 to village " servant for JALGAON filling up a DlSTRlCT water tank loami Alienated 342 for cattle) Sarkari inam Alie:Jated 32 DHULIA (Service inam) DISTRICT loami Alienated 28 Mahari inam " TALUKS Sarkari inam Alienated 16 (Service inam) Chopda Sarkari koli 4 lnami Alienated 37 inam Yaval 118 Jahagir 3 loami " tTALUKS Raver Inami 42 Talada· " Amalner Sarkari koli Alienated 4 Inami 29 inam (Service inam) Sarkari inam Alienated 26 Inami Alienated (Service inam) , Shahada* Mahari inam Alienated Sarkari 1nam Alienated 3 Erando) (Service Inam) Sarkari inam Alienated 6 Nandurbar· (Service inam) Sarkari lnam .. 7 Inami Alienated 2

*Predominantly tribal taluk tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Distrkt in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 72

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (1fem I (i) of the 8chedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal bouse- Legal bouse- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/DistrictjTaluk Local names terminology bolds

2 3 2 3

JALGAON AHMADNAGAR DISTRICT DISTRICT

TALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Jalgaon Jamklled Inami Alienated 6 Inami Alienated 11 Bhusawal loami 38 POONA Edalabad Mabal " DISTRICT Inami 7 loami 91 Parola Sarkari inam Alienated 31 lnami 8 (Service inam I Bhadgaon Mallal loami .. 23 Deostani ioam Alienated 4 Pacllora or (Religeolls loam deosthan inam) loami 3 Jamner tTALUKS loami 2, JUDDar Cllalisgaon Inami Alienated 3 loami " 4 Ambegaon AHMADNAGAR loami jamin 2 DISTRICT Khed loami Inami 43 , Sarkari inam Alienated 28 Sirar (Service inam) Sarkari inam Alienated 2 tTALUKS (Service inam) Sangamner Maval loami jamin Alienated 21 Inami Alienated 4 Kopargaon Inami ., 3 Sarkari. inam Alienated 28 Haveli (Service inam) Sarkari inam Alienated 2 (Service inam) loami Alienated 2 Nevasa Mulshi 4 Inami 24 Inami Alienated Pathardi PuraDdhar Inami 2 loami .. 4 tT~luks in which the I;~~~~s does not exist have been omitted. 73 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule) -Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures nOD-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names

2 3 2 3

POONA SATARA DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Con td. tTALUKS-Contd. Koregaon Baramati loami Alienated 2 loami Alienated 12 loam deosthan Alienated 2 Khatau (Religeous 3 inam) loami " Indapur Man ~~ loami Alienated 6 loami " Sarkari ioam Alienated 27 (Service inam) Satara 16 Deostani inam Alienated 2 loami " (Religeous II inam) Sarkari inam Alienated (Service inam) Bhor Patao Inami Alienated 7 loami Alienated 6

SATARA Karad DISTRICT loami loami ., 100 SANGLl Deosthan Alienated 55 DISTRICT padik in am (Religeous inam) loami Alienated 46 Aliented 5 Sarkari ioam Alienated 11 Deosthan or (Service inam) Deosthan (Religious inam inam) loami hakkachi loam varga Alienated tTALUKS dharak (Service inam) Pha)tan Inami Alienated 5 tTALUKS Tasgaon lnami hakkachi Alienated 8 (Service inam) Inami Alienated Wlli Jath lnami Alienated 6 Mahabaleshwar Mahal Deosthan Alienated (ReligeouS Deosthan Alienated 5S inam) padik inam (Religeous inam) loami Alienated Inami Alienated 45

paJl.k~ in "hi(h tl,e tenure does not exist have been omitted MAHARASHTRA 74

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF: TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non~ryotwari (enures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house. State/District/Taluk Legal house- Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SANGALI KOUIAPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT

tTALUKS-Contd. loami Alienated 117 Miraj Deosthan inam Alienated 11 (Religeous loami Alienated 37 inam) Sanadi inam Al4enated 5 Deosthani Alienated 4 (Service inam) inami (Religeous inam) Sarkari inam 3

Inam varga Alienated tTALUKS dharka (Service inam) Panhala SHOLAPUR DISTRICT Inami Alienated 6 Hatkamingale Sarkari inam " 91 Sanadi inam Alienated 5 Inami Alienated 8 (Service inam)

Maharki Alienated 5 loami Alienated 3 (Service inam) Shirol tTALUKS Inami 31 Karmala Sarkari inam Alienated 3 (Service inam) S,arkari inam ff 91

loami Alienated 2 Karvir lnami Alienated 58 Mohol

Inami Kagal loami 10 Sholapur North Ajra Mahal 'Inami 2 " Deostan inam Alienated 10 Saogola (Religeous inam) loami 2 lnami Alienated 2

Mangalvedha Gadbingla; Maharki Alienated 5 7 (Service inam) loami Deostan inam Alienated I Akalkot (Religeous Inami jamin Alienated Inam)

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 75 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held Jrom the Government (Item I (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatefDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

AURANGABA-:l PARBHANI DISTRICT DTSTRICT loami Alienated 14 Inami Alienated 19

Deostan in am Alienated Inami pattedar Alienated 3 (Religeous (Service inam) inam) tTALUKS Jintur Sarkari inam Alienated (Service inam) Inami Alienated 4 loam kabjedar .. Katamnuri Hadole loami .. 4 tTALUKS Pathri Kannad loami 6 loami Alienated 3 lnami Alienated 3 Soegaop Mahal pattedar (Service inam) Parbhalli loam kabjedar Alienated (Service inam) loami Alienated 2 Jafferabad Gangakhed

loami loami Alienated " 3 Khuldablld Mahal BHIR DISTRICT lnami Alienated loami or 18 lnami jamin " Gangllpur Inamdar " 7 loami 4 - iTALUKS Gevrai Sarkari loam Alienated (Service inam) Inamijamin .. 3 Hadolc .. MIlDjlegaon Paithan Inami loami Ashti Alienated 4 Inamijamin 10 Deos!an lnam Alic:nated " (Religeous inam) Plltoda Ambad Inamdar 7 Kai) loami Alienated loami " 4 tTaluksj~ ;llich-th---- . e tenure does not e"l]!t have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 76

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule) -:Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State! District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 NANDED OSMANABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT Inami Alienated 17 Inami or Alienated 25 Inamachi Hadola Alienated 9 21 (lnami) Kabjedar Alienated (Service inam) inam (Service inam) Deostan inam Alienated 2 (Religeous tTALUKS inam) Parenda tTALUKS Kinwat Kabjedar inam 21 Inami Alienated 18 Inami Alienated 7 HadgaoD BhumMahal loami loami " Nanded Tuljapur Inamachi Inami 7 Kandhar Umarga Hadola Alienated 9 Inami .. (lnami) (Service inam) CHANDA DISTRICT Biloli Inami 3 loami Alienated loami Alienated Mukhed Mabal pattyachi (Service inam) Deostan Alienated 2 tTALUKS (Rellgeous Rajura* ioam) Inami Alienated 3 Deglur Inami Alienated loami Alienated pattyachi (Service inaml

~" ·Predominantly tribal tal uk. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have heen omitted. 77 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE 1 Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lesseeS or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MAHARASIDRA MAHARASHTRA STATE STATE-Contd.

'rotal 1631 Sarkari dhare Temporary Govt. '2 karyane lessees Sarkari, Sarkari Temporary Govt. 967 malkichi or lessees Sarkari kool 2 Sarkari jamin " Sarkari patte- 122 Navade dar or Shasakiya " pattedar Sarkari mirashi " Sarkari plot 112 " Sarkari bin Kool 100 shartine " Forest plot 65 Kotwali dungi " Eksali Varshik pattedar " 58

Sarkari 'J 42 MAHARASHTRA gayran plot STATE (Tribal) Minaicha 38 500 pattedar " Total Sarkar 231 Sarkari forest 18 plot Sarkari plot 96 Forest eksali 17 53 Eksali " Khalsa sarkari 15 42 Sarkari gayran plot " Maktta sarkari " 15 Forest plot 30 Kotwali jamin 13 " Forest eksali 17 Mabeda patta 12 " 15 Sarkari 9 Khalsa lawani jamin sarkari plot " 6 Japta Sarkari 5 forest plot Navati 4 Minaicha pattedar 3

Sarkari sheti 4 Sarkari dhare 2 karane Sadhe kool 3 " Sadhe kool 2 Sarkari 3 khan dane or .. Sarkari pattedar Khandane sarkari Varshik pattedar MAHARASHTRA 78

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES ANi) TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held jrom the Government (Item 1 (i) vj the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No, of legal house- Lellal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology hulds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

MAHARASHTRA THANA STATE DISTRICT (Tribal)-Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Sarkari Temporary Govt. Bussein khandane lessees THANA Sarkari Govt. lessees 12 DISTRICT Bhivandi Sarkari Gov!. lessees 167 Sarkari 97 Sarkari plot Shahapur* , Sarkari 37 gayran plot " Khalsa sarkari IS plot Forest plot 16 Sarkari .1 Khalsa sarkari 15 plot " Murbad Sarkari forest 6 Sarkari plot plot " Thana Sarkari Sarkari 2 khandane tTALUKS KOLABA DISTRICT Mokhada Maha'· Kool 64 Sarkari plot 82 .. " Sarkari 18 Forest plot 11 tTALUKS Jawhar· Sarkari 38 Karjat'" " Sarkari ,. 9 Sarkari 37 gayran plot Sudhagad Mahal Sarkari forest 6 Kool 24 plot " Roha Forest plot 2 Sarkari Sarkari .. 7 khandane Pallhar* Murud Mahal Sarkari 2 Sarkari III "

Sarkari plot 14 Mangaon Kool Vada· " Sarkari 2 Srivardhao Mahal 38 Forest plot 3 Kool ..

·Predominantly tribal taluk tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 79 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TEN·\NCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No, of Legal house- Legal house- State/District!Taluk Local names termlllulogy holds State!District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KOLABA DHULIA ,DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. tTALUKS-Comd. Sarkari Govt. lessees 2 Mhasala Mahal dhare karane Kool Govt. lessees Forest eksali 17 RATNAGIRI " DISTRICT tTALUKS Akrani Mahal* Sarkari 31 S Eksali " Kool 3 Forest eksali 17 Sarkari sheti " tTALUKS Shahada* Kankavli Mahal Sarkari .. 16 Sarkari sheti 7 " Eksali " Kool Sarkari dhare .. 2 Kudal Mahal karane Nandurbar* Sarkari 31 Eksali 29 Kool " Vengurla Mahal 14 Sarkari " Kool Shirpur NASIK DISTRICT Sarkari .. 4 Sarkari tTALUKS .. 55 Sindkheda Malegaon Sarkari ". 6 Sarkari Kool , 33 Kalwan· " Nawapur* Sarkari 3 Chandor " Eksali 3 Sarkari Sarkari Nandgaon .. 18 " Sakri* Sarkari DHULIA " Eksali DJSTRICT " 6 Sarkari Dhulia 54 Eksali Sarkari .. 54 " 13 Kool " 5 Eksali .. *Predominantly tribal taluks. tTaluks in which the tenure does not ellist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 80

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (/ tem 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal State/District/Taluk house- Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

JALGAON JALGAON DISTRICT DISTRICT Sarkari Govt. Lessees 39 tTALUKS-Contd. Chalisgaon Japta " , 5 Sarkari Govt. lessees 2 Kool 2 AHMADNAGAR Navade DISTRICT

Sarkari plot 15 Sarkari 17 Eksali Forest plot 5 4 " " tTAlUKS Forest plot 29 Yaval Sarkari forest 8 plot Sarkari 14 tTALUKS Raver " Sangamner Kool Sarkari 8 Kopargaon Amalner Sarkari .. 3 Nevasa Japta 5 Erandol Sarkari 3 Parner Sarkari Sarkari 2 Jalgaon Kariat Sarkari Ft'res t plot 29 Bhusawal Sarkari forest 8 plot Sarkari II Jamkhed Mallal Edalabad Mahal £ksali 4

Sarkari plot Sarkari " 15 POONA Forest plot DISTRICT .. 5 Bhadgaon Mahal Sarkari or ., 36 sarkari jamin Navade Sarkari forest 4 plot Pachora Forest plot .. Sarkari ., 6 tTALUKS Jamner Sarkari 4 Sarkari .. 3 Kool .. Forest plot ..

tTaluks in which the tenuce does not exist have been omitted. 81 MAHARASHTnA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule) -Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- Stale/District/Tal uk Local names tet minology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

POONA SATARA DISTRICT DISTRICT / tTALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Ambegaon Mababaleshwar Mabal Sarkari Govt. lessees 7 Govt. lessees Sirur Kool Koregaon Sarkari 3 Maval Kool Kbatau Sarkari " Sadha kool Haveli Sa tara Sarkari Sarkari S2 Dhond " SANGU Sarkari " 3 DISTRICT Baramati Sarkari, .. 64 Sarkari jamin Sarkari forest or Sarkari plot malkichi Indapur Sarkari mirashi Sarkari or IS Sarkari jamin Sarkari bin shartine Sarkari forest 3 plot tTALUKS SATARA DISTRICT Kbanapur sarkari mirashi .. Sarkari 106 Shirala Mahal Kool 2 Sarkari lS Sarkari .. khandane Valva Sadha kool 9 " Sarkari .. tTALUKS Jath Phaltan Sarkari jamin .. 4 Sarkari 47 Mira; Wai Sarkari .. 13 Sarkari 7 malkichi Sarkari Sarkari bin .. khandane " shartine

fTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 82

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the 8chedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No, of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SHOLAPUR KOLIIAPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. Sarkari Govt. lessees 109 Hatkaoangale Keel 6 " Sarkari sheti Govt. lessees 3 tTALUKS Kool Malsiras Shirol Sarkari 10 " Kool 2 Karvir Sarkari ., Sarkari 79 Mohol Kagal 6 Kool " Sarkari 2 North Sholapur Ajra Mahal Sarkari 23 59 " Sarkari " South Sholapur 3 Kool " Sarkari " 8 Gadhioglai Mangalvedha Kool .,

Sarkari 42 AURANGABAD " DISTRICT Akalkot Sarkari 7 Sarkari 25 2 Kool " KOLHAPUR , DISTRICT Sarkari pattedar .. Sarkari kool Sarkari 142 tTALUKS Kool 9 Kanoad Sarkari sheti 3 Sarkari 2 tTALUKS " Kool 2 Shahuwadi .. Soegaon Mahal Sarkari .. 2 Sarkari ., Kool pattedar

Panhala Mahal Khuldabad Mahal Kool Sarkari .. 4

tTaluks in which the tenure docs not exist have been omitted. 83 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOJ:;OGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No, of Legal. house- Legal house- State/Di,trict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

AURANGABAD NANDED DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Gangapuf HadgaoD Sarkari Govt. lessees Kool Govt. lessees 2 Sarkari kool Nanded PARBHANI Maheda patta 12 DI TRICT Bhokar Mahal Sarkati lavni 9 jamin " Navati 2 tTALUKS " Kan(!har Pathri Kool Sarkari lavni 9 " jamin Mukhed Mahal BHIR DISTRICT Kool " OSMANABAD Sarkari 22 DISTRICT Sarkari kool Sarkari or 12 Sarkari malkichi " tTALUKS " Khandane Gevrai sarkari " Sarkari kool tTALUKS Ashti Bhurn Sarkari 9 Sarkari malkichi Patoda Lalur Sarkari 7 Kaij Sarkari " Sarkari Tuljapur " 6 NANDED Sarkari t DISTRICT Maktta sarkari 15 Ausa Sarkari Sarkari 14 " " Maheda patta 12 Umarga Khandane .. Kool 7 sarkari Navati 2 tTALUKS Nilaoga Kiowat Sarkari 8 Maktta sarkari 15 BULDHANA " DISTRICT Sarkari 14 Sarkari .. 37 Kool pattedar " 3

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 84

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATUR~ OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No, of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BULDHANA-Contd. AMRAVATI DISTRICT DISTRICT Sarkari jamin Govt. lessees 4 tTALUKS tTALUKS Melghat*

Minaicha Govt. lessees 3 Malkapur pattedar Sarkari pattedar 35 Chikhli Forest plot 14 Achalpur Sarkari 4 jamin Minaicha pattedar " Sarkari pattedar 2 Morsi Minaicha 33 AKOLA pattedar " DISTRICT Amravati Sharkiya 13' Sarkari jamin 3 pattedar Chandur Sarkari or 17 Minaicha Sarkari jamin pattedar tTALUKS YEOTMAL DISTRICT Akot Sarkari ., 24 Sharkiya pattedar pattedar Sarkari or 9 Balapur Sarkari jamin Sharkiya 12 Navati 2 pattedar Sadhe kool 2 Murtazapur Varshik Sarkari 6 pattedar Mangrulpir tTALUKS Pusad Sarkari or II Navati· Sarkari jamin " 2 AMRAVATl KeJapur* DISTRICT Sarkari 4 Minaicha 38 Sadhe kool 2 pattedar Sarkari .. Sarkari 3 pattedar jamin Varsh k Forest pl')t 14 pattedar

·Predominantly tribal tal uk. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 85 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of house- Legal house- Legal holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology

2 3 2 3

YEOTMAL NAGPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS- Conld. tTALUKS-Contd. Ramtek Wani 17 23 Sarkari Govt. lessees Sarkari Govt. lessees pattedar pattedar Umrer 5 Sarkari jam.in " Kotwali dungi " WARDHA BHANDARA DISTRICT DISTRICT Sarkari Sarkari 29 pattedar t'fALUKS tTALUKS Arvi Gondia Sarkari .. 29 Sarkari pattedar NAG PUR CHANDA DISTRICT DISTRICT Sarkari 18 Sarkari 35 pattedar " Sarkari gayran S Kotwali 13 jamin tTALUKS Sarkari 5 Gadhchiroli* Ko(wali. Sarkari dungi Chanda tTALUKS Sarkari 3 Katol Rajurs" Sarkari 5 22 " Sarkari " Kotwali jamin 2 Sarkari 5 Sarkari gayran p~ttedar " Sironcha: Saoner 6 K()(wali jamin 11 Sarkari "

. ·Predominantly tri~. tTaJuks in "" hich the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Note:- I. No entry again~t category 'Encroachers and trespassers' 2. No entry against category 'Jhum cultivators' MAHARASHTRA 86

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENA.NCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. of h()use- house­ State/District/Tal uk Local Names h()lds State/District/Taluk Local Names holds

2 2 MAHARASHTRA DHULIA STATE DISTRICT Total 94 Bagayat 30 . tTALUKS Bagayat 30 Sakri* Jati 30 Bagayat 30 Dnyatichi 6 JALGAON Tari 4 DISTRICT Mala 3 Diwani jamin Khari jam in 3 tTALUKS Lavani pattyachi 3 Vaval Vatyane :z Diwani jamin Nisarpattyachi 2 POONA DISTRICT Varkas 1 Mala 2 Diwani jamin 1 ~TALUKS Mal deun 1 Indapur Bramhni gabri 1 Mala 2 Itar sabha~adancjlya SATARA malkichi OISfRICT 2 Nandaji valli 1 Vatyane Mal deun Paral phedichi jamin 1 tTALUKS Pad it Phaltan Gram Mal Deun Vilalgan Man 2 Lavani Vatyane MAHARASHTRA SHOLAPUR STATE DISTRICT (Tribal) Mala Total 35 tTALUKS Bagayat 30 Sangola Lavani pattyachi 3 Mala Vilalgan KOLHAPUR DISTRICT Lavilni Nisarpattyachi 2 RATNAGIRI tTALUKS DISTRICT Varkal!. Shirol tTALUKS Nisarpattyachi Kankavali Mahal AURANGABAD DISTRICT Varkas Bramhni gabri

*Pr,edominant tribal taluk. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 87 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (ltem I (i) 01 the Schedule)-Concld.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. oC house- house- State/District/Taluk Local Names holds State/District/Taluk Local Names holds

2 1

AURANGABAD NANDED DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS -Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Soegaon Kandbar 1 Bramhni gahri Jati 30 PARBHANI DlSTR(CT AKOLA DISTRICT Dnyatichi 6 Itar sabhasadanchya Padit malkichi tTALUKS Nandaji valli Wasbim tTALUKS Padit I Pathri Itar sabhasadanchya CHANDA malkichi DISTRICT Denyatichi 6 Lavani pattyachi 3 Gangakhed Gram Nandaji valli Vilalgan t NAND ED DISTRICT Lavani jTALUKS Jati 30 Brahmapuri Tari 4 Khari jamin 3 Gram Parat phedichi jamin Gadhchiroli* t-TALUKS Vilalgan Kinwat Rajura* Khari jamin 3 Lavani pattyachi 3 Tari 4 Parat phedichi jamin Lavani

*Predominantly tribal Taluk. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 88

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or ins!itutions (Item 1 (ii) of 'Ike Schedule)

With right of permanent, heritable and With right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 MAHARASHTRA DHVLIA STATE DISTRICT Total 261 tTALUKS

Kayam kool Permanent 165 Nandurbar* tenant Kayam koo} Permanent 5 95 tenant Mira shi kool " Nawapur* Navin shart " Navin shart MAHARASHTRA " STATE POONA (Tribal) DISTRICT Total 42 Mirashi kool " 30 Kayam kool 41 *TALUKS Navin shart Maval THANA Mirashi kool DISTRICT .. 30 SATARA Kayam kool 4 DISTRICT HALUKS Mirashi kool 58 Vada· Kayam kool 19 Kayam kool " 4 tTALUKS KOLABA PhaItan DISTRICT Mirashi kool 10 Kayam kool " 113 Kayam kool tTALUKS Wai Khalapur'" Mirashi kool Kayam kool 32 Mahabalcshwar Mahal Roha Mirashi kool 11 " Kayam kool 2 Koregaon Mangaon Kayam kool 18 Kayam kool Mirashi kool 18 " 79 DHULlA Khatau DISTRICT Mirashi kool .. 9 Kayam kool " 5 Sa tara Mirashi kool 2 Navin shart " .. ·Predominantly tribal taluk. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. jTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 89 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

With right of permanent, heritable and With right of permanent, heritable and transferable possessiolT transferable possession

No.of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/DistrictlTaluk Local names terminology holds 2 3 1 2 3 SATARA SANGLI DISTRICT DISTRICT

tTALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Karad Miraj Mirashi kool Permanent 7 tenant Kayam kool Permanent 2 tenant SANGALI DISTRICT AMRAVATI DISTRICT Mirashi kool .. 7 Kayam kool •• 22 Kapam kool .. 2 tTALUKS tTALUKS Kbanapur Morsi Kayam kool H Mirashi kool .. 4 .. Tasgaon Amravati 3 Mirashi kool .. Kayam keel Of 7

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Di.tricts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 90

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd. With right of permanent and heritable With right of permanent and heritable possession but without right possession but without right of transfer of transfer

No. of No .of Legal house- Legal house- Stn tefDistrict/Ta luk Local names terminology· holds StatefDistricl/Taluk Local namts terminology holds 2 3 2 3 MAHARASHTRA KOLABA STATE DlSTRlCT

Total 740 tTALUKS Sanrakshit Protected 664 kool tenant Roha Koolor Tenant 67 Sanrakshit Protected 2 Koolachi kool tenant Kool 9 RATNAGIRI vahiwat DISTRICT or Kllol vahitine Sanrakshit 14 kool " ASHTRA STATE (Tribal) tTALUKS Total 230 Malvan 230 Sanrakshit Protected Sanrakshit .. 14 kool tenant kool THANA DISTRICT NASIK DISTRICT Sanrakshit 219 kool Sanrakshit 8 tTALUKS kool

Mokhada* tTALUKS Sanrakshit 27 kool Kalwan* Jawhar* Sanrakshit 2 kool Sanrakshit 56 kool Chandor Palghar* Sanrakshit 5 kool Sanrakshit 116 kool Niphad Vada* 5anrakshir Sanrakshit 20 kool kool

KOLABA JALGAON' DISTRICT DISTRICT Sanrakshit 2 Sanrakshit .. 52 kool kool -"Predominantly tribal taluk-:- tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omittt"d. Districts in which the tenure (loes not exist have been omitted. 91 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oJ the Schedule)-Contd. With right of permanent and heritable With right of permanent and heritable possession but without right possession but without right of transfer of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds StatefDistrictfTaluk Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

JALGAON SATARA DISTRICT DISTRICT Sanrakshit Protected 217 tTALUKS kool tenant

Yaval . tTALUKS

Sanrakshit Protected 7 Wai kool tenant Sanrakshit 1 Edalabad kool " Mahal Koregaon Sanrakshit 11 kool Sanrakshit 64 kool .. Bhadgaon Mahal Khatau

Sanrakshit 9 Sanrakshit 64 kool .. kool Satara Jamner

Sanrakshit II 1 Sanrakshit 25 kool kool Karad POONA Sanrakshit 87 DISTRICT kool ..

Sanrakshit 18 SANGLI kool DISTRICT Sanrakshit 56 tTALUKS kool "

Ambegaon tTALUKS Tasgaon Sanrakshit 3 kool .. Sanrakshit 44 kool .. Khed Jath

Sanrakshit 14 Sanrakshit .. 11 kool kool

Maval Miraj

Sanrakshit Sanrakshit kool kool "

tTaluks in which the tenure does not oxist have been omitted MAHARASHTRA 92

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LXND

TABLE II Held from private per80ns or jnB!it'Utions (1 tem 1 {ii} of the Schedule)-Contd.

With right of permanent and heritable With right of permanent and heritable possession but without right possession but without right of transfer of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatefOistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk' Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 SHOLAPUR AURANGABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT

Sanrakshit Protected 14 tTALUKS-Contd. kool tenant Khuldabad Mahal tTALUKS Kool Tenant Karmala

Sanrakshit 12 Gangapur kool " Kool Sangola Jalna 3 Sanrakshit Kool " kool Paithan Akalkot Kool 2 Sanrakshit .. kool PARBHANI KOLHAPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT Sanrakshit Protected 16 Sanrakshit 21 kool tenant kool " Kool Vahitine Tenant S tTALUKS Kool 3 Chandaa. Sanrllkshit 21 tTALUKS kool " Partur AURANGABAD DISTRICI Kool " Kool Tenant 14 Jintur

Sanrakshit Protected Sanrakshit , Protected 2 kool tenant kool tenant

tTALUKS Kalamnuri

siilod Kool vahitine Tenant 5 Kool Tenant 5 Sanrakshit Protected II Sanrakshit Protected kool tenant kool tenant Pathri Soeaaon Mahal Sanrakshit 2 Kool Tenant 2 kool " tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 93 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ji) of Ihe Schedule)-Contd. With right of permanent and heritable With right of permanent and heritable possession but without right possession but wilhout right of transfer of transfer

No.of No. of legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/DistrictfTaluk Local names terminology holds 2 ,3 2 3 PARBHANI BHIR DISTRICf DISTRICT iTALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS Mominabad Parhh"ni Kool Tenant 1 Sanrakshit Protected kool tenant Sanrakshit Protected 1 kool tenant Basmath NANDED Kool Tenant DISTRICT

BHlR Koolor Tenant 9 DISTRICT Koolachi

Kool .. 34 tTALUKS Kiowat Kool 4 vahiwat Koolachi .. Sanrakshit Protected 2 kool tenant H8dgaon Koolachi 6 tTALUKS Kandhar Manjlegaon Kool 2 Kool Tenant 20 " OSMANABAD Ashti DISTRICT Kool 7 Kool 2 .. tTALUKS Sanrakshit Protected Latur kool tenant Kool .. Bhlr TulJapur Kool Tenant 4 vahiwat Kool 'f 2 Patoda Kalan{' Kool .. 2 Kool .. 3 Kaij Udglr Kool 3 Kool ..

tTaluks in which t~e tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted .t ~ MAHARASHTRA 94

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE 'OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from, private persons or in8~itulions (Item I (ii) of the_ Schedule)-Contd.

With right of permanent and her!table With right of permanent and heritable possession but without right ·possession but without right of transfer of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State!District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 AMRAVATI YEOTMAL DISTRICT DISTRICT Sanrakshit Protected 6 tTALUKS kool tenant Kelapur* tTALUKS Sanrakshit Protected 8 Morsi kool tenant Wani Sanrakshit kool Sanrakshit 9 kool Daryapur CHANDA DISTRICT Sanrakshit 5 kool Sanrakshit YEOTMAL tTALUKS DISTRICT Rajura* Sanrakshit 17 Sanrakshit kool kool

·Predominantly tribal taluk. tTaluk& in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omittod. 95 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Heldfrom private persons or institutions (Item I (U) oj the Schedule)-C0ll.td.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/DistrictjTaluk Local names terminology holds Sia tel DistrictjTal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 MAHARASHTRA SATARA STATE DISTRICT Total 72 tTAtUKS-Contd. Kabje Mortgagee in 36 Koregaon gahan possession Gahandal' Mortgagee in 5 Gahan or 25 possession Gahandar Kabje gahan 4 01 Gahan .. hakkane Khataf Tabc gaban 9 Gahandar 8

Khand Satar. gahan Gahan Gahandar 3 patrakan " keleli Kabje gahan 2 JALGAON SANGLI DISTiUCT DISTRICT Tabe gahan 5 Kabje gahan .. 25 Gaban rTAWKS " tTALUKS Amnlner Shirala Mahal Tube gaban 5 Gahan POONA .. DISTRICT Kabje gahan .. 21 Gahan .. 2 Tasgaon 4 tTALUKS Kabje gaban .. Baramllti KOLHAPUR DISTRICT Gahan 2 SATARA Kabje gaban 4 DISTRICT Gahan 3 Gahandar " 16 Gahan .. hakkane Kabje gahan 7 tTALUKS tTALUKS Panhala Mahal Wai Gahan .. 3 Kabje gahan Kabje gahan .. 2 tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted: MAHARASHTRA 96

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY' OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Heldfrom private persofl,s or imtitutions (Item I (U) of the 8chedule)-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal bouse- State/Districtl'Taluk Local names terminology holds State/DistrictJTalul\ Local names terminology holds

1 2 3 1 2 3

KOLHAPUR BHIR DISTRICT DISTRICT

tTALUKS-Contd. tTAL UKS-Contd. Momioabad Shirol Gahan Mortgage.e In I Kabje gahan Mortgagee in 2 possession possession . NANDED Ajra Mahal DISTRICT Khand gaban ., Gahan .. hakkano tTALUKS AURANGABAD Namled DISTRICT Khand gaban • .' Tabe gahan .. 4 Gahan .. tTALUKS

SOI&aon Mah.1 Tabe gahan .. Khuldabad Mabal Gahan .. Aurangabad Tabe gahan .. 3 BHIR DISTRICT

Gahan 3 patrakane .. keleli

Gahan ., tTALUKS

Gevrai Gahan patrakane .. keIeH f~iuks in~bicbthe tenure does 1I0t exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 97 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLbGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LA~D

TABLE II Held from private person8 or jn8titution8 (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in \ieu of or not in Ueu of service in lieu of or not in lieu of service

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MAHARASHTRA SHOLAPUR STATE DISTRICT Total 16 PatH inam Alienated I. (Service Inam or Alienated 7 inam) loami tTALUKS Deosthan 5 inam or .. Barsi Deosthan or Devachi Patil inam .. KOLHAPUR Kotwal dungi Alienated 2 (Service DISTRICT inam) Deosthan Alienated 3 PatH inam inam or .. Deosthan Gram naukar 1 tTALUKS RATNAGIRI DISTRICT Panhala Mahal Devachi Alienated Deosthan .. tTALUKS Gadhinglaj Dapoli Deosthan 2 inam " Devachi .. NAGPUR SATARA DlSIRICT DISTRICT Kotwal dungi Alienated 2 loam or .. 7 (Service Inami inam) Deosthan tTALUKS ioam Ramtek tTALUKS Kotwal duogi 2 Phaltan .. CHANDA Deosthan DISTRICT inam Gram naukar 1 Wai .. tTALUKS Inami .. 3 Brahmapuri Mahabaleshwar Mahal Gram naukar 1 loam or 3 .. Inami " Sa tara Inami ..

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does Dot exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 98

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from private persons or inatitutions (Item I (ii) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent No. of Legal house- No. of Legal StatejDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/DistrictfTal uk house- Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

MAHARAS TRA MAHARASHTRA STATE STATE-Contd.

Total 17131 Falyane Tenant 4 Kool' or Koolachi Tenant 13041 Munaine keleli. 3 or Kool hakkane Rokh rakkam 3 khandane " Khandane 1584 " loami rokh 3 Rokh rokkamane 807 rokkam darsal .. Thokyane or 332 Sadharan 3 Thokedar " kastkar Kool vahiwat or 285 Paisyawar .. 2 Kool vahitine Maharki khan dane " 2 Juni shart ,. 184 ltarakadun kool 2 Hundhyawar " Sadhe kool lIS Vahiwat asleli " Munafyane or 112 MAHARASHTRA .. Munafedar STATE Bahudar 111 (Tribal) " Total Karda 103 1574 " Kool 904 Bhadyane or 66 .. Bhadakari " Khandane .. 271 Rokh rokkam Kansare kool 131 55 Bahudar " 86 Rokh khandane 51 Sadhe kool " 76 Maktyane or 34 Bhadhyane 3] Maktedar " Kauldar " " 29 Vahitdar or 32 Thokyane 26 Wahitdar .. .. Nafyane .. 8 Khandane ,. 31 Eksali kool navi shart " 7 Maktyane 3 Kauldar 29 or Maktedar " Sarkati Kool vahiwat 24 .. 2 THANA Nafyane " 21 DISTRICT Kawaldar Khandane or 284 21 Khandachi Kastakar " 20 Kool 1062 Khedu " .. .. 18 TALUKS Eksali kool Dahallu* " 18 Dusaryachi Kool 171 maktyane " 6 Mokhada Mahal* " Vyajane Khandane 43 4 " .. Kool ,. 7 ·i'redomfnantlYiribal tal uk. 00 MAHARASHl'RA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING 10 THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Irom private persons or institutions {Item I (ii) 01 the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

1 2 3 2 3

THANA KOLABA DISTRICT DISTRICT -Contd.

TALUKS-Contd. Hundhyawar Tenant 1 Jawhar· Kool .. 1780 Kool vahiwat 4 Kool Tenant 143 TALUKS .. Palghar* Mahal Karjat· Khandane 42 " Khandane 2 Kool .. 34 .. Maktyane 2 Vada* .. Kool 146 Khandane 12 .. .. Paovel Kool 34 " Kool " 147 Bassein Uran Mahal Khandachi .. 10 Kool II 160 Kool .. 217 Kha1apur* Bhivandi Kool .. 112 Alibag Khandachi " 2 Kool 175 Kool " 71 t. Sbahapur* Pen Khandane Hundhyawar .. 1 " 156 Kool .. 48 Kool •• 162 Murbad Kool vahiwat .. 4 Khandane .. 5 Sudhagad Mabal Kool .. 45 Kool •• 188 Kalyan Roha Kooi 245 Khandane 8 " .. Murud Mahal Kool 48 .. Kool 87 Tbana .. Mangaon Khandane 6 .. Maktyane ., 6 KQol .. 244 KOLABA 'Srivardban Mahal DISTRICT Kool .. 130 Khandane .. 2 Mhasala Mahai Maktyane " 8 Kool .. 127 *Predomlnantly tribal taluk. MAHARASHTRA lOG

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Hel~ from private' persons or ins,itutions (Item I (ii) of the Se1ledult)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent.,_ No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District{Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KOLABA RATNAGIRI DISTRICT DISTRICr TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Maud Rajapur Kool Tenant 61 Kool Tenant 4SS. Poladpllr Mahal De,gad Khandane Kool 40 " " Kool RATNAGIRI " 819 DISTRict Kanka~li Mahal Khandane 144 Kool " .. 461 Kool .. S427 Malvan Rokh rokkam 3 Khandane 33 khandane " " Kool 420 Rokh rokkam 6 " Kodal Kool vahiwat or 186 Koo1 466 Kool vahitine " " TALUKS Vengurla Mahal Maadangad Khandane .. Koo1 67 Rokh rokkam " 6 DapoU Rokh rokkam .. 3 Khandane 70 khandane Koo1 • ., 220 Kool so 671 Khed Savantvadi Khandane Kool .. 241 " 2 Kool Kool vahiwat .. 50 " 590 Guhagar NASIK DISTRICT Kool .. 234 Chip••• Khandane so 24 Kool .. 295 Kool lSI .. Maktyane 2 RatDagJri •• Rokh rokkam IS KOol 333 " •• Kool vahiwat 2 Sangameshwlf .. Bahudar .. 95 Kool 299 Sadhe koo1 30 Lanja Mahal .. tTALUKS .' Kbandane •• 37 Malegaon Kool vahitine .. 136 Kool .' 60 tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 101 MAHARASH1'RA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions {Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No, of No, of Legal house- Legal house- Stl,lte/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 NASIK DHULIA DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-COntd, Khandane Tenant 14 Surgana Mahal* Rokh kbandane •• 9 Khandane Tenant 8 Khandane 31 " I Kool vahiwat .. 2 navi shart Bahudar 2 Bhadyane 31 " H Kalwan* Rokh rokkam s. 139 Kool 14 Nafyane ,8 " " Peint Mahal* 184 Juni shart " Khandane 1 Kool ' 33 " II Kool 9 7 .. Eksali kool " Dindori* tTALUKS 2 Rokh rok~am II Taloda* Bahudar 84 " Bhadyane 5 Sadhe kool 30 .. " Shahada* Chandor Nafyalie 8 Rokh rokkam 2 I' Khandane 13 Rokh rOl;.kam .. 11 2 Kool .. 50 Kool " Nandgaon Nandurbar* Kool 7 Rokhrokkam ,. 75 Nasik* Bhadyane .. 10 Khandane 2 Eksali kool 7 " .. Kool 102 " Kool Nipbad " • Sbirpur 11 Rokh rokkam Rokh khandane 9 Maktyane 1 .. .. Rokh rokkam 5 Igatpuri* Khandane 4 29 Kool " " Sinnar Sindkheda Maktyane 31 " Khandane ft' Kool 24 na'li shart

Bahudar JUDi ~hart 184 " 9 " *l'redominantly tribal taluk. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 1'02

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMtNOLOGY OF TENURES ~ND' TEN.ANCIES ACCORDING TO TOE NAllURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or instit'Utiona (Item I (ii') of the Soheclule)-Contd.

Otdhrary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants pay4ng fixed cash rent cash rent I

No. of No. af Legal house- Legal house- Sta1 e/Dis triet ITal uk Local names terminology holds StatelDlstrict/Taluk Local names terrninolbgy holds,

2 3 2 3 DHULIA JALGAON DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Nawapur* Amalner Rokh rokkam Tenant 21 16 Khandane Tenant 8 Bhadyane " Kool 26 .Kool ,,' 2 Sakri* Erandol Rokh rokkam 21 Rokh rokkam Khandane 4 " Kool 3 Kool .. " Jalgaon Dhulla Khandane , Rokh rokkam 6 .. Khandaoe 6 Rokh rokkam IS " JALGAON Kool 5 DISTRICT Bhusawal Khandane 82 Rokh rokkam " 0' 2 Rokh rokkam or .; 47 Khandane 4 Rokh rokkam .. Nafyane 8 Nafyane .. 13 .. Kool Kool .0 170 " Edalabad Mahal Khedu " 18 TALUKS Rolch rokkam .. 10 Chopda Khandane 1 Parola Khandane " Rokh rottam .. Rokh rokkam .. Nafyane ., 3 Khandane " 2 1 Kool " Bhadgaon Mahal Yaval Rokh rokkam 00 1 Khandane .. 23 Khandane .. 14 Kool '62 K091 " 6 Khedu .. S Khedu .. 13 Kifer Pachora Rokhrokkam 1 Khandane .. IS " Khandane .. 2 Rokh rokkam .. U Kool J Kool II 4S .. .Predominantly tribal taluks~ tTaluks In which the tenure does not exist have been omitted, 103 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO TH:£ NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or instilu/ions (Item l (til of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology bolds State/District/Taluk Local mimes terminology holds

2 3 2 3

JALGAON AHMADNAGAR DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Jamner Ne'illsft Khandane Tenant Khand:me Tenant -4 Nafyane .. 2 Rokhine 1 23 Kool " Kool " 33 Cbalisgaon Sbevgaon Rokh rokkamane 2 " Kool .. 36 Khandane 2 " Parner Kool 19 .. Khandane " AHMADNAGAR Kool 17 DISTRICT .. Itarakadun kool 2 Khandane 60 .. I Ahmadnagar Rokh rokkam .. 5 or Rokhine Kool " 3S 'Thokyane 4 Pathardi Vyajane 4 Khandane 13 " " Bahudar 16 " Vyajane .. 4 Kool 908 Thokyane .. 3 Vahiwat asleli .. Kool .. to Itarakadun kool II 2 TALUKS Srigonda

Raburi Kool II J5S 162 Kool .. arjat Akola* Khandane .. 8 Kool 13 .. Kool 7 Sangamneer " Jamkhed Mahal Khandane 1 " 76 Khandane t Kool " " Srirampur Thokyane II t 63 78 Kool " Kool .. IS Kopargaon Bahudar " Rokh rokkam 4 .. POONA Khandane .. 32 DISTRICT Kool ]7 " Khandane " 125 Bahudar .. 1 Rokh rokkamane '1 23 Vahiwat asleli .. 1 or Rokh rokkam "- ·Predominantly tribal taluk-.- MAHARASHTRA 104

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TE~URES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item (ii) oj the $ched'ule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paYing fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. ef Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

POONA POONA o ISTRI CT --Contd. DISTRICT Rokh khandane Tenant 34 tTALUKS-Contd. 484 Kool Baramati Kansare koo! 55 " Rokh rokkam Tenant 2 Sadhe koo! 12 Khandane 31 tTALUKS " Keol .. 42 Junnar Indapur Khandane 50 Khandane 20 Rokh rokkamane Kool .. 13 Kool 9 " Dhor Kool Ambegaon 041 Rokh rokkam 4 SATARA .DISTRICT Kool .. 64 Khandane 346 Khed BhadYane 2 Sadhe koo! 12 Rokh rokkam Sirur Kool vahiwat or 87 Koo1 69 Kool vahitine '. Kool hakkane .. 105 Khandane 2 Kooi 56 Kool 74 Sadhe kool 26 Haveli tTALUKS Rokh khandane 34 " Mahal Kool Khandane .. 3 Dhond Kool " 48 Khandane 4 Phaltan Kansare kool 55 Khandane 43 Mulslli " Bhadyane Kool 76 Wai Khandane " 18 Khandane .. 80 Rokh rokk.amane 16 Rokh rokkam 1 Kool .. 95 Kool .. 5

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted~ 105 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held. from 'Private per80ns or instilulion8 (Item 1 (ii) of tke Sckedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary lenanls paying fixed cash rent tash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State{District/Taluk Local names terminology bolds

2 3 2 3

SATARA SANGALI DJSTRICf DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Mahabaleshwar Mahal Shirala Mahal Khandane Tenant 16 Khandane Tenant 28 Rokh rokkamane 1 Bhadyane .. " Kool 3 1(001 .. 65 KoregaoD Valva 11 Khandane 25 Kbandane " Rokh rokkam 1 Kool bakkane 18 .. 7 Sadhe kool .. 26 Kool ., Tasgaon Khataa Khandane 72 Khandane 91 " Maktyane 2 Kool vahitine 44 It Jath " Man Khandane .. 5 Khandane 6 ·f Rokh rokkamene .. Satara Kool .t 37 Khandane Mira) " 79 Kool hakkane Rokh rokkam 15 " 27 .. Patan Khandane .. Kool vahiwat 43 Maharki khandane .. 2 Koo1 13 Kat'ad .. SHOLAPUR Khandane .. 3 DISTRICT SANGLI Khandane 53 DISTRICT .. Rokh rokkam or .. 25 Khandane .. 124 Rokh rokkamane Rokh rokkam or 24 Kool tt 4~4 Rokh rokkamane " Eksali kool It 11 Maktyane 2 TALUKS Maharaki khandane .. 2 Karmala Kool 136 .. Kbanane 4 TALUKS .. Kool 11 Kbanapur .. Barsi Khandane .. 1 Khandane .. 1 Kool " 14 Kool .. 56 fraluks In which the tenure does nOf exist have been omitted· MAHARASHTRA 106

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO TilE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the 8cheduleJ-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SHOLAPUR KOLHAPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Maktyane Ttnant 6 Madha Falyane 4 Kool 2127 Kool Tenant 51 Karda .. 103 Malsiras Kool vahiwat 6 24 Khandane TALUKS 14 Kool " Shahuwadi Pandharpur Rokh rokkam Kool ., 41 Khandane 37 Mohol Kool 21 Rokh rokkam 3 Panhala Mahal Kool 23 Khandane 8 Eksali kool 11 Rokh rokam 8 Sholapur North Kool US Khandane .. 2 Karda' .. 6 Kool 30 Hatkanangale Sholapur South Bhadyane 23 Khandane 6 " .. Rokh rokkam 11 Rokh rokkam 16 .. Khandane .. S2 Sangol. Maktyane .. 6 Rokh rokkamane .. 4 Kool 301 Khandane 5 .. " Karda Kool 187 .. " Shirol M8IIgalvedha Khandane Khandane 10 2 Rokh rokkamanc Kool 21 .. 8 Falyane 4 Akalkot Kool 286 Rokh rokkamane 2 Karvlr Khandane .. 1 Khandane 30 K6LHAPUR Rokkamane or 13 PISTRICT Rokh rokkam " Khandane 175 " Kool ,", 104 Rakh rokkam .. 96 or Rokh rokkamane Karda .. 35 or Rokh rokkamewar Bavda Mahal Bhadyane .. 23 Khandanc .. 2 107 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or insti'utions (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tf'nants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. or Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds StatejDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KOLHAPUR AURANGABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT tTAI,UKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Radbanagari Soegaon Mahal Khandane Tenant 5 Thokedar Tenant 2 129 Kool Khandane .. 6 3 Karda " Rokh rokkamane .. 10 Kagal Bhokardan Khandane 39 Thokyane to 2S Rokh rokkamane 53 Rokh rokkam 7 Kool 242 " " JaIJerabad Mahal Karda 27 " Thokyane 6 " Kbuldabad Mahal Kool .. 195 Ajm Mahal Thokedar .. Kool 253 Vaijapur Karda 31 Thokyane '0 3 GadbinglaJ Gangapur Rokh rokkamewar 2 .. Thokyane 22 Kool .. 159 " Rokh rokkamane Kool vahiwat .. 6 " Aurangabad Chandgad Thokyane Kool 299 .. Jalna AURANGABAD DISTRICT Khandane " 10 Thokyane or It 152 Thokedar Thokedar " 12 Rokh rokkamane or " 21 Palthan Rokh rokkam or Thokyane Rokh rokkamewar " 22 Khandane Khandane 19 " TALUKS Ambad Khandane Kannad " Rokh rokkamewar 3 Thokyane 17 Thokedar 21 PARBHANI " DISTRICT Khandane SlIIod Rokh rokkam or 101 Rokh rokkamane " Thokedar " 20 or Rokh rokkamewar MAHARASHTRA 108

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I Oi) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- ~tate/District/Ta)uk Local names termi nology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

PARBHANI OHm DISTR]CT-~ontd. DISTRICT Thokyane or Tenant 62 Munafyane or Tenant 89 Thokyachi or Munafedar Thokedar Rokh rokkam or 24 Munafyane 19 " " Rokh rokkamene or Munaine keleH 3 Rokh rokkamewar .. Khandane 4 Thokyane or 10 Thokyacha rupane " Kastakar ·tTALUKS Khandane " 7 Partur Inami 3 rokh rokkam Kbandane " darsa) Rokhrokkam 2 TAUlKS Thokyachi 7 Gevrai Jiotul" Rokh rokkam 12 " Rokh rokkam 19 Thokyane " 4 Thokyane II lnami rokh ~ Munafyane 6 rokkam darsal Kalamnuri Manjlegaon Munafyane 48 Rokh rokkam 4 " Thokyane Thokyane 22 " Pathri Ashti Khandane Thokyane ., 12 " 40 Thokyacha rupane Rokh rokkam " Khandane 2 Rokh rokkamane " Munafyane 13 Bhir " Rokh rokkamewar 3 Munaine keleli 3 " Munafedar Parbhani Patoda Thokedar " Thokyane Rokh rokkamewar ., 18 2 Rokh rokkam " Basmath Kaij Rokh rokkamane 5 Munafedar 20 Thokedar ., 6 6 Khandane " Gpngakhed Rokh rokkam 6 Rokh rokkam 13 " Thokyane 3 Khandane 1 " " Thokedar 3 Mominabad " Munafyane 20 Kastakar " .. rraluks in whkh the tenure does Dot eJlist have been omitted. 109 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

, Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

NANDEO OSMANABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. Rokh rokkam or Tenant 70 Khandane Tenant 67 Rokh rokkamane or Rokh rokkamew,lr or Sarkati 24 Rokh paisyane keleH " Rokh khandane 8 Khandane 53 .. MunafYane Kawaldar 20 " 4 Maktyane 2 Kastakar 19 Paisyawar 2 Kawaldar tTALUKS TALUKS Kinwat Ahrnadpur Rokh rokkam 7 Rokh rokkamewar II 3 Parenda Khandane " Hadgaon Khandane " 19 Rokh rokkamane .. 25 Rokh rokkam .. 6 Khandane 22 Bhurn Mahal Nanded Rokh rokkam .. 17 Khandane 3 Khandane 3 10 Rokh rokkam Sarkati .. 13 Bhokar Mahal Osrnanabad 7 Rokh rokkam Rokh rokkam 11 Kandbar Latur Rokh paisyane 3 keleH " Rokh rokamane .. 7 Khandane 22 Khandane .. 8 2 Tuljapur Maktyane " Biloli Rokh rokkamevar 8 Rokh rokkamewar 13 Rokh khandanc " 8 Paisyawar, 2 Kalarn Kawaldar 18 Rukh rokkamanc 19 Mukhed Mahal " Khandane 15 Khandane ., S " Munafyane 4 Rokh rokkamane 5 " Sarkati 11 Kawaldar 2 " .. Udgir OSMANABAD DISTRICT Rokh rokkamane .. Rokh rokkam Or 95 Ausa Rokh rokkamewar .. or Rokh rokkamane Rokh rokkam .. 1 tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA no

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private person8 or in8ti.tutions (Item 1 (ii) 01 the ScheduleJ-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 OSMANABAD AKOLA DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS Umarga Akot Khandane Tenant 20 Rokh rokkam Tenant 4 Rokh rokkamevar .. 7 Nilanga Bhadekari " . 8 2 Khandane Balapur Rokh rokkamevar 15 Rokh rokkamewar 4 Kastakar 19 Kawaldar Thokyane 2 BULDHANA Akola DISTRICT Rokh rokkamane 4 25 Rokh rokkam .. Kool 2 Thokyane or 16 .. Thokedar " Murtajapur Kool .. Rokh rokkamane 15 TALUKS Maktyane 6 Jalgaoo Kool .. 2 Thokedar 2 " Maogrulpir Malkapur Rokh rokkamane Rokh rokkam .. 16 " Thokyane .. 3 Maktyane .. 2 Kool Washlm .. 16 Kbamgaoo Rokh rokkam .. 9 Bhadekarl Rokh rokkam " .. 2 Kool Thokedar " 5 Chikhli AMRAVATI 6 DISTRICT Thokyane " Mehkar Rokh rakkomane 27 3 or Rokh rokkam Thokyane " Dusaryacbi ., 6 AKOLA maktyane DISTRICT Rokh rokkam or " 44 Vahitdar or 27 Rokh rokkamane or Wahitdar .. Rokh rokkamewar Kool Bhadekari 9 .. " tTALUKS Maktyane " 8 Thokyane " 2 Achalpur Rokb rokkllm Kool " 9 .. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. III MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedule) -Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State!Distrlct/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 AMRAVATI WARDHA DISTRICT DISTRICT 1T ALUKS-Contd. Thokedar Tenant 21 Mor!i Maktyane Wahitdar Tenant. 2D .. 1 TALUKS Rokh rokkam " Daryapur Ani Vahltdar 4 Thokedar .. 14 Amralati Wardba Rokh rokkamane ., 3 Thokedar .. 3 Chandur Hingangbat 3 Rool " lhokedar .. 4 Dusaryachi 6 maktyane " Maktyane " Wahitdar 3 NAG PUR .. / 21 DISTRICT Rokh rokkamane " YEOTMAL Thokedar or •• 35 DISTRICT Thokyane Rokh rokkamane or " 7 Rokh rokkam .. 9 Rokh rokkam TALUKS Maktyane or 5 Maktedar " Katol S Rokh rokkam 3 Vahitdar " .. Sadhe kool .. 50 Thokyane •• 9 3 Rool " Saoner tTALUKS Thokedar .. 7 Darwha Rokhrokkam .J 6 1 Rokh rokkamane " Ramtek Pusad Thokedar ., S Rokh rokkamane 3 " Nagpur Maktyane 4 " Thokedar 11 Vahitdar .. S .. Umrer Rool " 2 Kelapur* Thokyane .. 3 Maktedar " 8HANDARA Sedhe kool II 46 DISTRICT Kool .. 1 Rokh rokkam •• Wani Thokedar 1 Rokh rokkam 3 .. " Sadharan ,. J Sadhe kool ,. 4 kastkar ·Predominantly tribal taluk. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHl'RA 112

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions {Item I (ii) 0/ tke ~ckedule)-Contd.

. Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology bolds StatefDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BHANDARA CHANDA DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS tTALUKS Go!!dia Dramhapuri Rokb rokkam Tenant Rokh rokkam Tenant Thokedar W.rora " Sadharan 2 Thokyane 3 kastkar " " Bhadyane Dh.lldara " GadhcbiroU* Sadharan 6 kastkar " Kool " CHANDA RaJura* DISTRICT Khandane .. rhokyane .. 29 Rokh rokkam lokb rokkam 2 Thokyane 24 Dhadyane . Kauldar " 29 Kbandane " 1 Kool .. 2 Kauldar " 29 SlroDcba* Kool 8 " 1'hokyane .. 2

·Predominantly tribal tal uk. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 113 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Irom private persona..or institutions (Item 1 (ii) 01 the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed pt oduce rent produce rent

No. of No. of Legal . house- Legal bouse- State/Distri ct/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MAHARASHTRA POONA STATE DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. Total 97 Baramati Malachya Tenant 88 roopane Malachya Tenant 5 roopanc Dhanya .. 5 khandane Jndapur 4 Malawar Malachya .. 1 " roopane NASIK DISTRICT SATARA DISTRICT 9 Malachya .. Malachya .. roopane roopanc

1TALUKS 1TALUKS

Chandor Pbaltan 7 1 Malachya .. Malachya roopane roopane "

AHMADNAGAR Satara 2 DISTRICT Malachya roopane " Malawar .. SANGLI tTALUKS DISTRICT 60 Malachya Jamkhed Mabal roopane " Malawar 1 " tTALUKS

POONA Kbanapur DISTRICT Malachya " Malachya 7 roopane roopane " Shirai. NJabal

tTALUKS Malachya roopane " Purandbar Tasg80 n 57 Malachya ., 1 Malachya .. roopane roopane

tT~luk-8 in which the tenure does Dot exist have been omitted. Districts in,which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA ]14

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Sc/l-edule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent produce rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatelDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

1 2 3 2 3

SHOLAPUR KOLHAPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT 3 Malawar Tenant tTALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS Kanir "als1ra. Malawar .. 3 Dhanya Tenant S khan dane KOLHAPUR·· DISTRICT Kagal Malachya 9 roopane " Malachya roo pane " Dhanya S khandane OSMANABAD DISTRICT tTALUKS Malacbya 2 Panhala Mabal roopane .. Malachya 2 roopane .. tTALUKS Hatkanaogale Kalam Malachya 6 Malachya .. 2 roo pane " roo pane

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 115 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCOR.DING TO THE NATUR.E OF RIGHTS IN LANO

TABLE II Held from private personB or in8titutions (Item I (ii) of the ScheduleJ-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. 'of No. of Legal hotlse- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology bolds

2 3 2 3 MAHARASHTllA MAHARASHTRA STATE STATE (Tribal) Total 4875 Total Tenant 2245 B~taine O! Bataine or Tenant Bataidar Bataidar Hishyawar or ,f 1209 Hishyawar 46 Hislledar " Malachya hishyawar " 1 Watyane or 657 Watckari " THANA DISTRICT Bhageli 239 " Hishyawar .. 16 Bhag watyane 133 " tTALUKS Bhagine or 69 Bhagidar " Palghar* 7 Batau jamin .. 55 Hishyawar .. Malachya 50 Thana hishyawar " Hishyawar " ,Angwatyane or 47 KOLABA Angwatekari DISTRICT Malkar 41 Malachya ,. 1 hishyawar 1/2 hishyawar or "'. 39 Nimme hishyawar tTALUKS or 1/2 bataine or Khalapur* Nimme bataine or Ardhalne or Malachya 1/2 mal hishyane hishyawar " Palkar 35 RATNAGJRI DISTRICT 1/3 hiseyawar or .. 18 146 Tisaridar Watyane " Hishyawar 7 Chauthaine 11 " " Bb.a~eli 239 Kooldar bisbyane 9 .. Bhagidar 11 Hishyawar bataine 7 " .. Ardhalne 2' Maipal 4 .. " tTALUKS Dhanyacha 3 watekari Kbed Mal deon keleIi .. 2 Watyane " 20 Chiplun Haptyane " Takshimdar .. Hishyawar " 4 *Predominantly tribal taluk. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 116

:{.OCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions {Item I (ti) 0/ the Sckedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- bolds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local Dames terminology

2 3 2 3

RATNM~IRI NASIK DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. SaDgameshwar SiDDar WatyaDe Tenant 30 Hishyawar TenaDt 6

1 t Watyane ,~ 4 Bhagidar " Rajapur DHULIA Watyane .. 96 DISTRICT Malvan Hishyawar or 49 tiishyane Hishyawar 3 " Bataine 34 Bhageli 6 " " Ardhalne 2 tTALUKS " KudalMabal Akalkuva'" Hishyawar Bhageli .. 9 VeJlgorla Mahal Shahada* 9 Bhageli .. 223 Hishyawar Sa9llotvadi NaDdurbllr* Bhagell 7 .. Batalne " NASIK Hishyane 3 DISTRICT Hishyane or 104 Shirpor' Hishyawar .. 7 Hishyawar " Watyane .. 4 Nawapur* Bstaine 39 Hishyawar ,. ~ tTALUKS " 10 Baglao'" Bataine .. Hishyawar Sakri· 10 Surgaoa Mahal· Hishyane .. 4 BataiDe .. ~ BataiDe .. Hishyane .. S Dhulla Peiot Mabal· Hishyawar .. 14 Bataine 10 Bataine 13 Chandor .. Hishyane JALGAON .. S DISTRICT Nipllad Hishyane or .. 26 Hishyane Hishyawar " 87 Yeola Bataine .. J9 Bataine Batal (Nimme) 1- " 24 .. ·Predominantly tribal taluk. tTalub in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 117 MA&ARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80ns or instilutions (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedule) -Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds StateJDistrict/Taluk I!.ocal names terminology holds

2' 3 2 3

JALGAON AHMADNAGAR DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS tTALUKS-Contd. Ya"al Parner 4 Hishyane Tenant Hishyawar Tenant 10 Raver Patbardi Hishyane Bataine .. 11 " Karjat Amalner Bataine 22 Bataine 5 .. " Jamkhed Mabal Jalgaon Hishyawar .. 9 lJishyane 9 " Bataine .. 2 Bhusawal POONA DISTRICT Bataine 3 " Hishyawar or ., 60 Parola Hishyane Hishyawar Watyane 39 " '0 Bataine 10 d " Eataine " Bbadgaon Mablll Angwatyane 3 Hi~hyawar " 4 Ardhalne ,. Batai (Nimme) " 2 tTALUKS Pacbora JUDllar Hishyawar Watyane " 4 .. Jamner Ambnegao Hishyawar 3 0' 3 Angwatyane .. Bataine 2! " Hishyane .. AHMADNAGAR Sirur DISTRICT Hishyawar .. Bataine .. 42 Watyane .. Hishyawar or 24 Hishyane " Mayal tTALUKS Watyane to Kopargaon Haveli Bataine .. 6 Watyane .. 2 Hishyatre t " 5 Hishyane 0' Nevasa Dhond Bataine .. Hishyane .. MAHARASHTRA 118

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the Schedule)":-_Contd.

Ordinary tenants p~ying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/ District/Taluk Local names terminology holds StatefDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

POONA SATARA DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS - Condt. purandbar Kbalau Watyane Tenant 85 Hishyawar renant 18 Man Watyane 4 " Watyane Baralllati 36 Hishyawar 9 Hishyane 5 " " Ardhalne 6 Watyane 30 " " Satara Indapur , Watyane 3 Bataine 6 " Patan Hishyawar 6 " Watyane Dbor Karad Ardhalne Watekari 2 SATARA DISTRICf SANGLI DISTRICT Watyane or 184 " Watekari 177 Watekari " Hishyawar 27 Bhag watyane 130 " Hishyawar or 38 Ardhalne 7 " " Hishyane Mal hishyawar .. 6 TALUKS Haptyane " Kbanapur tTALUKS Watekari 34 Phalt.. Shirala Mabal Hishyawar 7 Hishyawar 5 .. Watekari 79 Mal hlshyawar 6 " Valva Wal Hishyane 7 w.atyane .. S4 Watekari .. 30 TasgaoD Hishyawar 13 .. Hishyawar 10 Haptyane " 1 Bhagwatane 130 Mahabalesbwar Mahal " " Watyane 1 Jath .. Watekari .. 7 Ardhalne " Mira) Koregaon Hishyawar .. 14 Watyane 27 " 2 Watekari .. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 119 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (U) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlstrict/TaIuk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminoJoiY holds

2 2 3 SHOLAPUR SHOLAPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT MaJkar Tenant 41 tTALUKS-Contd. Akalkot Palkar 35 " Maipal Tenant 4 / Bataine or 31 " Palkar 35 Bataidar " Hishyane 10 Watekari 28 " " Bataidar 1 Hishyane 20 .. " Malkar 41 Malvar hishyane 11 .. or Malane hishyawar" KOLHAPUR DISTRICT Maipal 4 Hishyawar or 69 tTALUKS Hishyane Karmala "'Watyane or 30 Watekari " Watekari 15 Bhagine or I, 30 Bhagidar Barsi , Bhag watyane 3 Bataidar 5 " " tTALUKS Watekari 5 " Shahowadi Malsiras Bhagine 4 " Bataine .. 6 Watekari 1 " Watekari 2 Paobala Mahal Mohol Hishyane .. 5 Hishyane 2 Bhagine " .. 14 Bataine Hatkans ogale " SboJapur North Bhagine 10 " Bataine 5 Hishyawar .. 14 " Shirol Sho)apur South Hishyawar 7 Bataidar 2 .. " Watyane II I Watekari 6' " Kanir, MaJane hishyawar 4 Hishyane .. 7 " Radbanagari Sangola Watekari It 3 Hishyane 8 Bhagidar 2 " Kagal " Bataidar .. II Bhag watyane n 3 Malavar II 7 hisbyane Hishyawar II 36

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have. been omitted. MAHARASHTRA 120

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80ns or institutions (Item I (Ii) 0/ the 8ehedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. or Legal house- Legal house- Statel District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State!District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KOLHAPUR AURANGABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. TALUKs--Contd. Blradargad Khuldabad Mahal Watyane Tenant 11 Bataine Tenant 36 AJra Mah.l Hishyane .. 17 Watekari 3 Vallapur " Batalne 20 GadblnglaJ Hishyane .. Watekar! .. 10 Gangapur Cbandgad Bataine .. 51 Watyane .. Hishyane .. 11 AURANGABAD Aurangabad DISTRICT Bataine .. 8 Batal or Bataine or .. 306 Bataidar Jalna 23 Hishyawar or .. 45 Batafdar Hishyane Angwatekari .. Angwatekari .. 20 Palthan Bataine .. 42 'Malachya II 5 hishyawar Hishyane .. 1 TALUKS Ambad Bataine 19 Kaonad .. Angwatekari .. 19 Bataine 28 .. PARBHANI Hishyawar 10 DISTRICT SUlocr Bataidar or .. 410 Bataine or Rataichi Bataine .. 47 Hishyawar Of .. 131 Hissedar or Malachya hishya war " 5 Hishyane keleli Soegaoo Mahal Bhagine .. 15 Batal .. 6 Kooldar hishyane .. 9 S Hishyawar .. 2 Angwatekari " Bhokardln Nimme hishyane 3 or 1/2 hishyawar " Bataldar " 22 1/3 hiseyawar .. 2 Hishyawar " 2 1/4 hisbyawar .. 1 Jderabad Mahal Mal deon keleli .. 2 Hishyane 1 .. Mal hishyawar II 1 Bataine .. 4 Watyanc .. iTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 121 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80ns or in8titutiona (Item I (U) oj the 8chedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. fir Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

PARBHANI PARBHANI DISTRICT DISTRICT 'I AU.JKS TALUKS-Contd. Gaagakhed Partur Hishyawar Tenant 30 Bataichi Tenant 54 Nimme hishyane 2 1/4 hishyawar " .. Bataine 22 113 hishyawar " BHIR Jintnr DISTRICT Mal hishyawar Bataine or 212 " Bataichi Batailar 93 Hishyawar or 158 " 25 .. Hishyane " Hissedar 1/2 hishyawar Watyane or 20 Watedar Hingoli 1/4 hishyawar Bataine 12 .. " TALUKS Kalamonri Bataine 78 Gevrai Bataine 18 Hissedar or 15 " Hishyane keleli Hishyawar IIi Bhagine 4 Manjlegaon

4 Bataine 0- 21 Aniwatekari " 9 Hishyawar 2 Kooldar hishyane " .. Pathri Ashti Bataine 36 Bataine .. 47 •• Hishyawar 36 Bhagine 10 .. " 1/4 hishyane Angwatekari .. Bhir Hishyawar .. 55 Hisbyawar .. 6 Mal dean kelell 2 .. Bataine .0 4 1(3 hishyawar " Patoda Parbbani Bataichi 5 Hishyane 6 " " Hishyawar .. 4 Bataine 40 .. Watyane Of 4 Basmatb Kaij Bataine 64 .. Bataine .. 93 Bhagine II Hissedar .. 79 Watyane Watedar .. 14 MAHARASHTRA 122

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutionB (Item I (ii) of the ScheduleJ-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BHIR NANDED DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Kandahar Mominabad Bataine Tenant Hishyawar Tenant 15 Hissedarine .. 10 Bataine 35 " Batau jamin ,I 55 Watyane 2 Angwatyane 10 " II NANDED Biloll DISTRICT Hissyawar .. 91 Hishyane or .. 207 Bataine 70 Hishyawar or " Hishyachya rupane Chauthaine .. 2 Bataine or Batai 204 Mukhed Mahal Bataidar 16 Batau jamin 55 .. " Hissyachi .. 32 Tlsarai.dar II 16 Chauthalne .. Malachya hishyawar '0 15 Deglor Angwatyane or .. 12 Hissyachya 8 Angwatekari rupane "

Chauthaine 10 3 Batai 6 TALUKS OSMANABAD DISTRICT Kiowat Bataine or Bataidar " 570 or Batai Bataine 30 Hishyawar or .. 159 Hishyawar .. 10 Hishyane HadgaoD Watyane or " 26 Watekari or Bataine " 31 Watyachi hakkane Hishyane .. 10 Malachya hishyawar " 9 Nanded Angwatyane or .. 7 Angwatekari Bataine " 46 Hishyawar bataine 7 Malachya hishyawat " 15 Nimme bishyawar 5 Tisaraidar .. 16 Chautbaine or 6 1/4 bisbyane " Angwatekari II 2 Hissedar .. 29 TALUKS BIIokar Mabal Ahmadpur Bataidar 63 Hishyawar " 10 17 Hishyawar .. 3 Batai .. 4 Watekari " 1 123 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OJ' RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE n Held from private persons or institutions (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/Distrlct/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

OSMANABAD' OSMANABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Ausa PareDda Bataidar Tenant 60 Tenant 64 aataine Malachya 2 6 hishyawar " Hishyane " Watekari .. Umarga Bataine 83 Bhum Mahal " Hissedar 32 .Bataidar 49 " Watyane .. 8 ,2 Angwatekari .. NUanga J-lbhyawar 17 1/4 hishyane .. Hishyawar 64 OsmaDabad " Watyane S fIishyawar 8 .. " Bataine 14 Angwatekari 3 " .. BULDHANA Watyachya hakkane .. 6 DISTRICT .Bataidar 30 Bataine or .. 80 Bataidar Latur Hishyawar or IS Hissedar or " }3ataine 69 Hishyane Tuljapur Bhagidar or to 9 Bishyawar bataine 7 Bhagidarine }3ataidar 63 '. Malachya hishyane " Angwatekari .. TALUKS Malawar .. 7 Jalgaon hishyane Bataine .. 3 Chauthaine .. Malkapur Hissedar Kalam " 7 Bataine 2 lIishyawar .. 29 Malachya hishyane " J3ataine .. 62 KhamgaoD Angwatyane .. 1 Bataidar " 3 Chauthaine .. 4 Hishyane .. Z Cbikbli Watyane .. ~ Odglr Bataidar 46 Batai .. 13 Hishyawar " 3 Bhagidar Nimme hishyswar ., S II 6 MAHARASHTRA 124

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCI£S ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Ta)uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BULDHANA AMARAVATI DISTRICT DlSTRICT-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Hishyawar or Tenant 8 Mehkar Hishyane Bataine Tenant 26 1/2 hisbyane .. 2 3 1/2 batai 2 Bhagidarine " .," Hishyane 3 Bhagidar 4 .. " AKOLA 1/2 mal hishyane 1 DISTRICT " tTALUKS Bataine or Bataidar 121 " Melgbat" Hishyane or .. 26 Hishyawar Bataidar .. 4 Pikacha watekari .. 2 Acbalpur (Watyane) Bataidar .. 2 Nimme bataine " Bbagidar 3 TALUKS .. 1/2 hishyane 2 Akot " 1/2 batai 2 Bataidar .. 7 " Pikacba watekari 2 Morsi (Watyane) " Bhagidar .. BalaplV Bataidar .. 17 Bataidar 9 .. Hishyane 5 Akola Amravati Bataine 11 .. Bataidar .. Hishyane 3 Hishyane Murtazapur Bataidar 33 Chandnr .. Bataine 7 Hissedar .. 2 Mangrulpir 112 mal hishyane Bataidar .. 11 Hishyawar 2 Hishyaoe 9 .. YEOTMAL ~imme bataioe .. DISTRICT Washim Bataine 50 Dhanyacha 3 Bataidar " 50 .. Hishyawar 12 watekari .. 2 AMARAVATI 1/2 hishyane .. DISTRICT Hishyaoe .. Bataine or 31 Bataidar '. Mal hishyawar ..

·Predominantly tribal taluk. tTaluks in which the tenure does oot exist have been omitted. 125 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or ins/Uutions (Item l (U) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary te-nants paying rent as share of produce share of produce No. of No. of Lega.l house· Le2al house- StatelDlstrict/Tatuk Local names terminology holds StatelDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds 2 3 1 ' 2 3 YEOTMAL NAG PUR DISTRICT DlSTRICf tTALUKS TALUKS-Contd. DarViba Ramtek 112 hishyane Tenant 2 Bataldar Tenant 13 Pusad Nagpur Bataine .. 48 Bataine ~ Kelapur* .. Umrer Hisbyane .. WaDi Bataidar .. 2 Bataine 2 BHANDARA .. DISTRICT Mal hishyawar I .. Bataine 3 DJianyacha .. 3 .. watekari Hishyawar ., 2 WARDHA Ardhaline DISTRICT tTALUKS " Bataine 10 " Nirnme bataine .. 9 qOndia Hishyawar 2 TALUKS " Ani Bataine .. J Nimme batalne 9 Ardhaline " Bataioe .. 4 CHANDA Wardha DISTRICT Bataine .. 2 Bataine ,. 19 Hinganghat Hishyawar .. 17 tTALUKS Bataine II 4 NAGPUR Brahmapuri DISTRICT Hishyawar Bataioe or Bataidar 58 " " Wlirora Takshimdar ., Hisbyawar Ardhaline .. 12 .. Chanda TALUKS Katol Bataine .. Rajura* Bataine .. 15 Hishyawar Takshimdar II 4 'Saoner Batai " S Sironcha* Bataioe " 23 Ardhaline Bataine ., 10 •Predominantly tribal ("Iuk. fTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Note:-NO entry against category 'Crop-sharers without tenancy rights' MAHARASHTRA 126

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOWuY OF TENURES AND- TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIG.HTSnN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutionlt (Item I (ii) of the St:hedule}-Contd.

Sub-tenants or tenants Sub-tenants or tenants of sub-tenants of sub-tenants

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology bokls

2 3 2 3

MAHARASHTRA SHOLAPUR STATE DISTRICT Total 117 Pot kool Sub-tenant tTALUKS Pot kool Sub-tenant 70 SaDiola Pot kastakar .. 47 Pot kool 4 MAHARASHTRA .. STATE KOLHAPUR (Tribal) DISTRICT Total 20 Pot kool .. 2 20 tTALUKS Pot kool " THANA Ha tkanangale DISTRICT Pot kool .. 2 Pot kool 20 CHANDA " DISTRICT tTALUKS Pot kastakar 47 Vada* tTALU!CS Pot kool 20 Warore KOLABA Pot kastakar 27 DISTRICT Chanda Pot kool 2 .. Pot kastakar .. 20 tTALUKS Roha Pot kooi .. 2 RATNAGIRI DISTRICT

Pot kool .. 42 tTALUKS RaJapur

Pot kool .. 34 Kudal. Mahal

Pot kool .. 8

*Pttl:!omiIlantfytrlbal talul(:- tTaluks in which the t d . D' tr" enure Des not eXIst have been omitted lets In who h th . J. Ie e tenure does not exist have been omitted. 127 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Talule Local Di\mes terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology bolds

2 3 2 3

MAHARASHTRA MAHARASHTRA STATE STATE-contd. Total 262 Lagwadis ghetalell Lagwadene 104' or lagwadlchi Berde Itarakadun 40 Dusarya kadun Lagwadis 16 Dusaryachi deleli Vahildar ]2 Bbavachi Shet majur 11 Samganc Kele)i 9 Vabit keleli Dusaryachi 7 Declared miialeJi Tari Bhadakicha 5 Kar.rane 4 Pali peranine

Lawani 4 Ttaras dileli Shet sara 4 de on or Palewali Shet saryane Sheer Mukrar 4 Bhumidharicba bahurupi kastkar Panch varsbik 4 I Majuriae Nisar 3 office Shed 3 kadun milaleli Warkas or I 3 Warkas jamin MAHARASHTRA STATE Karari 3 (Tribal) IT Cbawadine 3 Total or S Chawadichi Bhadkicha 4 Kasane 2 Panch varshik keleli 3 Karari Dusarya 2 2 kadun keleli Shet majur i Rohnechya 2 Warkas jaIDin I Saunthe 2 Lagwadis kadun ghetalcli MAHARASHTRA 128

\ . LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Jrom private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the Sch~dule)-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 MAHARASHTRA DHULIA STATE DISTRICT (Triball-Contd. Bhadakicha S Itarakadun keleH Shet majur 2 Karari THANA 3 DISTRICT tTALUKS Nawapur'" Warhs jamin Bhadkicha 5 Lagwadis ghetaleli Shet majur 2 Sakri'" tTALUKS Karari 3 Shahapur* JALGAON Warkas jamin DISTRICT

Lagwadis Lagwadichi ghetaleli 3

RATNAGIRI Kasane keleli 2 DISTRICT Itarakadun Sheti 3 Berde Lagwadene 2 tTALUKS Warkas 2 JaigaOD tTALUKS Lagwadichi 2 (hed BhusawlII Legwadene 2 Lagwadichi

Warkas 2 Itarakadun

Savantvadl Bhadgaon Mahal

Sheti Kasane 2 3 keleli

NASIK Berde DISTRICT AHMADNAGAR Majurine DISTRICT Lagwadichi 3 tTALUKS tTALUKS Sinoar Parner

Majurine Lagwadichi 3

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 129 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or lnseitutio'ns (Item I (liJ of the ScheduleJ-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/TaJuk Local names terminology holds

2 3 1 2 3

POONA SANGLI DISTRICT DISTRICT Lagwadichi S Lagwadene or 6 Lagwad Itarakadun 8 ,Itarakadun 1 Shet majur S keleli Dusarya Dusaryachi 1 kadun milaleli Majurine tTALUKS tTALUKS Khanapur Mayal Dusaryachi 1 Majurinc milaleli HaveJi Valva Shet majur 2 Lagwadene 1 Itarakadun 2 'I'asgaon Lagwadichi 1 Puraodhar Lagwad Dusarya 1 " kadun Jath Baramati Itarakadun 1 Shet majur 3 keleli Itarakadun 15 MiraJ Iodapnr 1 Lagwadichi 3 Lagwadenc 1 Bhor ItarakaduD Lagwadichi keleli SATARA . DISTRICT SHOLAPUR DISTRICf Lagwadichi 4 2 Kararane Chawadichi 2 4 Shetmajur Dusarya . 2 t kadun keleli or Lagwadichi Dusaryachi keleli tTALUKS tTALUKS Phaltan Karmala Dusaryachi keleli Kararane Khatau Chawadichi 2 Madha Lagwadichi 2 Shet majur ·4 Sa tara Akalkot Dusarya kadun keleli Lagwadichi t MAHARASHTRA 130

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Jrom private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the Schedul~)-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. of Legal bouse- Legal bouse- State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology boJds State/District(Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KOLHAPUR PARBHANI DlSTRICT DISTRICT KeleH 9 Lagwadichi or 38 Lagwadichi jamin Lagawadichi 5 Bhavachi Lawani 4 Samgane Chawadine Vahit keleli Dusaryachi tTALUKS Vahildar Shahuwadf tTALUKS Dusaryachi 1 Partur Lagwadichi 14 Panhala Mahal I jamin Chawadine Jintur Hatkanangale Lagwadichi Lagawadicbi 5 Bhavachi keleli 9 Hingoli Shirol Lagwadichi 11 Lawani 4 AURANGABAD KalalllDuri DlSIRICT Sangane Itarakadun 17 Vahit keJeJi Lagwadichi 4 Parbhani Vahildar 11 Lagwadichi 10

Majurine Gangakbed tTALUICS Vahildar Kannad Majurine Lagwadichi 2 Bhokardao BHIR DISTRICT Itarakadun .15 Khuldabad Mahal Lagwadichi or 2 Lagwadichi jamin Lagwadichl 4 Itarakadun % Itarakadun keleli GangapIII" Declared 10 Vahildar tTALUKS Jalaa Gevra! Vahildar Lagwadichi Itarakadun iamir

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 131' MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item 1 (is) 0/ tke Schedule)-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Talut Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BHIR OSMANABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS tTALUKS Asbtl Latur

Jtarakadun 2 Rohnechya 2 keleli Lagwanine 1 Kal) Tuljapur Declared ItarakaduD Lagwadichi Ausa NANDED DISTRICT Lagwadichl 1

Lagwadichi 5 NiJanga Shet sara deon Saunthe kadun Tari Lagwadis I tTALUKS BVLDHANA DISTRICT Kinwa' Mukrar 4 Tari Shet Saryane . 3 Lagwadicbi Itarakadun 2 Mukbed Mabal Itaras dileli 1 Lagwadicbi 4 Lagwadichi l Deglur jamin Saunthe kadun I Shet sara tTALUKS deon Malkapur OSMANABAD DISTRICT Lagwadichi I jamin Itarakadun 6 Shet saryane 3 Lagwadis or 3 Khamgaon Lagwadichi or Lagwanine Itarakadun :2 Pali peranine Cbikhli Rohnechya 2 I taras dileli 1 Saunthe kadun Mebkar tTALUKS Bhum Mahal Mukrar 4 Pali peranine Saunthe kadun t

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been ()mitted. MAHARASHTRA 132

LOCAL NAMES AND LECAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held jromprivate persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the ~chedult)-Concld.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. of bouse- house- State/District/Taluk Local names holds State/District/Tal uk Local names holds

3 3

AKOLA YEOTMAL DISTRICT DISTRICT

Lagwadichi 11 tTALUKS tTALUKS KeJapur* Itarakadun 1 Akot keleli Lagwadicbi 9 Panch varsbik 4 Murtazapur NAG PUR DISTRICT Lagwadichi 2 Lagwadichi 3 AMRAVATI tTALUKS DlSTRICr Katol Lagwadis dileli 16 Lagwadichi Lagwadichi or 6 Lagwadichi jamin Saoner LagVladichi 2 PaJewali BHANDARA Itarakadun DISTRICT Sheer fTALUKS Bhumidharicha bahuTupi Acbalpur kastkar Lagwadichi 2 Nisar office 1 jamin kaoun Morli milaleli tTALUKS Lagwadichi 4 Gondia Sheer Daryapur Bhumidharicha Lagwadis 16 bahurupi dileli kastkar

Amranti Bhandara N isar office Palewali kadun milaleli ChaDdur CHANDA Itarakadun DISTRICT YEOTMAL Lagwadichi 4 DISTRICT tTALUKS Panch varshik 4 Warora 4 ltarakadun kelell Lagwadichi tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 133 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES AC_CORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE III Land leaaed-out to private persons (Item 2 0/ the Schedule)

MAHARASHTRA STATE Total 6617 Malak or Malki or Malkichi (664) Jamindar (513) Pattedar or Pattachi jamin (Pattedar) (405) Kab. jedar (379) Khatedar (263) Jamin malak (190) Khudda (106) Bhumiswami or Bhuswami (91) Bhumidhari or Bhudhari (52) Savkar (38) Sikkmidar (24) Phed gaban (14) Transferable inheri­ table (13) Malki hakka or Malki hakkachi (9) Malak rokh rakkam or Malkichi rokh rakkamene (4) Khudda malkichi (3) Heriditary owner (Varsa hakkane) (3) Malkichi kul vahivat (3) Malak chauthaine (3) Malkichi juni sharat (2) Varasdar (2) Malak khatedar (I) Juni sharat (1) \ Swami­ twachi (1) Kharedi malkichi (1) Malkichi vatyane (I) Kabje pattedar (1) Hissyane kabjedar (1) Malklcbi itarakadun mashagatkad1!n (I) Kabje gaban (25) Tabe gaban (6) Gahan (3) Navi sharat (2) Gahanvat dileli (1) Gahandar (I) Gahan kulakade (1) Inam or loami (38) Inamdar (3) Sar­ kari inam (3) loam (Naphane) (2) Inamachi (1) Bataine or Bataichi or Bataivar or Bataidaras (878) Hissyane or Hissyavar or Hissedar (604) Khandane or Khandat deleli (510) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamene or Rokh rakkamevar (329)Vatyane or Vatekari or Vatekaryas (268) Kul or Kulas or Kulane or Kulala or Kulas dileli (236) Kulakade (154) Thokyane or Thokedal or Thokedaras (84) Sau­ nrakshit kulakade or Saunrakshit kulas (83) Lavani or Lavani dileH or Lavanine or Lavanis or Lagaanis (74)Lavanis dileli khandane (70) La-gavadis or Lagavadis dileli{)r Lagavadine or Lagavad or Lagavadichi (47) Munafyane (31) Hissyane Bataine (22) Mal hissyane or Malachya hjssyavar (21) Maktyane or Maktedaras (19) Bhagvatyane (17) Bhadyane or Bhadekari (15) Ardhaline (14) Bhagane or Bhagi­ dar (14) Malavar or Malani or Malani lavaleli (16) Angavata or Angavatyane or Angavatyavar or Angavate karyas dilell (II) Khandani malavar (11) Dusaryas binsharat karanyas dileli jamin (11).

Mal rupane (8) Kayam kulakade or Kayam kulas (7) Mal gheun (7) Kaulane or Kuldar (7) Vahiti- 8athi (6) Munafyane keJeli dusaryatarphe (6) Bhagidarine (5) Paise deun keleli (5) liissyane lavalchi rokh rakkam (5) Phalyane (5) Batai hissyavar (5) Sarkati or Sarkatine (5) Itaras or Ltaras dileli (4) Naphyane hissyane (4) Vatanis or Vatanine (4) Kul kardi (4) Sadhe kool (4) Karjane (4} Saunrakshit (3) Kasanyas (3) Japta (3) Vahitadaras (3) Mirashi kulas (3) Tijaine (3) Dusaryachi thokyane (3l Vativdar (3) Majurine (2) Ku! vahivatine (2) Gavhali (2) Eksali (2) Dileli jamin(l) Kul mhanun dileli (2) Sadhe kulakade (2) Paishane (2) Rokh mal (2) Kulas lavaleJi (2) Dh3nya vatavar (2) Mirashi hakkane (2) Dhanya khandane (2) Nokarnama (2) Kharedine (:1) Swani rokh rakkam darsal (2l Phed khatane (2) Dusaryas lavanis dileli (2) Kul kaydyane (2) Nimme_ bataine or Nimmo batai (2) Pancha varshik kararane (2) Dusaryakade (1) Kothichi patti (I) Bhavana rnophat (I) Rokh deun (1) Dusaryas diteli (1) Dusaryas malkine dileli (1) Shetachi shales (I) Rokh rakkamechya khandane (I) Itar ismas lavaleli (I) Mulans vateleli (1) Bhavakade {I) Mokashi (1) Dandgai kul (1) Rayatas (ll Sirkast (I) Bahudaras (1) Rokh paise vyajapatti (1) Mudat kharedine (1) Vatekari hissyane (Il Sarv sadharan (I) Bhagane lagav~djs (1) Bijait (1) Rokh phalyane (1) Bakshis patra (I) Andan thevaleli (I) Vikri keleli (1) Utpanachiya ardhya malavar vatanis dile (1) Dusaryas bhavanikarta dileli (I) ,};)usaryas lagavadis (I) Vayadyane dileli (I) Paisyane lavaleli (I) Khari mala (1) Kul kabji jamin (I) Bhartine (1) Tataine (1) Choutha hissa (1l Mana hissyane (I) Pata vata (1) Karerane ~dileli (I) Nimme hlssyane (1) Bhade pattyane (I) Palkar (1) MAHARASHTRA STATE (Tribal) Total 329 Iamindar (85) Pattedar (45) Bhumiswami (!4) , Malak or Malki or Malkichi (10) Khudda (9) Sav­ kar (8) Kabjedar (3) Bhumidhari (I) Navi shart (2) loam (2) Batai or Bataine or Bataivar (43) Hissyav~r or Hissyane (18) Saunrakshit kul or Suunrakshit kulakade (13) Kulakade (12) Kulala (II) Khandane (7) Vahitisathi (6) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamene or Rokh rakkamevar (6) Sadhe kuJ ('I) Kauldar (3) Saunrakshit (3) Panch a varshik kararane (2) Kul vahivatine (2) Thokyane (.l) Lavani (I) Mal hissyane (1) Bhavana mophat (1) .Eksali (1) Paise de un keleH (1) Itaras (1) Dusaryakade (I) Kayam kulakade ill Maktyane (1 ) THANA DISTRICT, Jamindar (98) Savkar (38)· Malak or Malki (14) Khudda (9) Kabjedar (I) Kulakada (19) Kulala (10) MAHARASHTRA 134

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to private per8ot18 (Item 2 oJ the Schedule)-Contd.

THANA DlSTRICT-Contd.

Khandane (6) Saunrakshit kulakade (4) Saunrakshit (3) Hissyavar (2) Kayam kulakade (1) Maktyane (1) Rokh rakkamevar (1).

THANA DISTRICT (Tribal) Jamindar (85) Khudda (9) Savkar (8) Malak or Malki (8) Kulala ttO)· Kulakade (6) Saunrakshit kulakada (4) Saunrakshit (3) Khandane (2) Hissyavar (2) Kayam kulakade (I) Maktyane (I) Rokh rakkamevar (1) KOLABA DISTRICT Khudda (56) Kabjedar (48) Jamin Malak (7) Malak or Malkichi (3) Inamdar (I) Dusaryas bln­ sharat karnyas dilelijamin (11) Kulakade (8) Vahitisathi (6) Kasanyas (3) Maktyan~ (2) Kulas (2) _Rokh mal (2) Khandane (I) Rokh rakkam (1) Hissyavar (I) Itaras (I) Dusaryakade (I) KOLABA DISTRICT (Tribal) Kabjedar (2) Vahitisathi (6) Kulakade (6) Itaras (1) Dusaryakade (1) Khandane (1)

RATNAGIRI DISTRICT Jamindar (376) Khatedar (183) Malak (168) Kabjedar (17) Khudda (II) Khudda malkichi (3) Malak khatedar (I)· Gahan (1) Kulakade (67) Khandane (15) Vatekari (14) Ardhaline (12) Lavanis dileli (7) Hissedar or Hissyavar (5) Bhagidarine (4) Rokh rakkam (3) Lagavadis dileli (2)

NASIK DISTRICT Jamjndar (33) Kabjedar (14) Malki hakka (6) Malkichi (2) Bataine (96) Khandane (27) Hissya­ var or Hissyane (16) Vatyane (9) Rokh rakkamene (8) Majurine (2) Kul vahivatine (2) Gaohali (2) Kulakade (1) Kulala (I) Kothichi patti (1) NASIK DISTRICT (Tribal) Bataine (36) Hissyavar (9) Khandane (4) Kul vahivatine (2) Kulala (I) DHULIA DISTRICT . Malkichijuni sharat (2) Malkichi (I) Juni-sharat (I) Navi sharat (2) Inam (2) Sarkari Inam (2) Kulakade (32) Bataichi or Bataine (11) Hissyane or Hissyavar (8) Lagvadis (7) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamevar (6) Paise deun keleli (5) Khandane (4) Eksali (2) Mal hissyane (I) Bhavana mophai (I) Rokh deun (I) Dusaryas dileli (I)

DHULIA DISTRICT (Tribal) Malkichi (I) Navi sharat (2) Hissyane (6) Batalne (4) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamevar (2) Mal hissyane (1) Bhavana mophat (1) Eksali (1) Paise deun keleli (II JALGAON DISTRIcT Jamin Malak (16) Khudda (4) Malki or Malkichi (3) Kabjedar (2) Malkl hakka or Malki hakkachi (2) Swamitwachi (I) Tabe gahan (4) loam (8) loam (Naphyane) (2) Khandane or Khandachi (IS) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamevar or Rokh rakkamene (11) Bataine (5) Hissyavar (4) Naphyano hissyane (4) Japta (3) Bhadyane (3) Kul mhanun dileli (2) Vatanis (2) Kul tl) Dilell jamin (1) Dusaryas malkine ditcli (I) Kulakade (I) Shetakishales (I) Saunrakshit kulakade (I) 'Malavar (1), 135 MAHARASHTRA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leaJed-out to prifJaie persons (Item 2 01 the Schedu/e)-Contd. AHMADNAGAR DISTRICT

_ Jamin malak (41) Khandane (174) Lavanis dileli khandane (70) BataJne (35) Hissyane bataine (22) Kulakade (13) Rokh rakkameoe (6) Hissyane (5) Kulas (3) Vahitadaras (3) Paishane (2) KUlas lavaleli (2) Bahudaras (I) Rokh paise vyajapatti (1) POONA nISTRICT

Malak or Malki or Malkichi (247) Khatedar (39) Transferable inheritable (13) Jamin malak (7) Heriditaryowner Varsa hakkane) (3) Kabjedar (2) Malki hakkachi (I) Inami (2) Kulas or Kulane (54) Khandane (36) Hissyane or Hissyavar (20) Vatyane (7) Bataine (6) Rokh rakkamevar (5) Angavate karyas dileli (3) Lavanis (3) Lagavadis (3) Bhadyane (2) Sirkast (1) SATARA DISTRICT Malak or Malkichl (43) Kabjedar (31) Khatedar (31) lamindar (4) Malkichi kul vahivat (3) Malklchl rokh rakkamene (I) Kharedi malklchi (I) Kabje gahan (5) Gahanvat dileli (1) Gahan (1) Gahan kulakade (1) Inami (I) Inamachi (1) Vatyane (41) Khandane or Khclndachi (37) Saun­ rakshit kulas or Saunrakshit kulakade (34) Lavanis (28) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamene (12) Hissyavar (8) Mal hissyane (7) Mal gheun (7) Hissyane lavaleIi rokh rakkam (~) Kulakade (4) Mal rupane (3) Sadhe kulakade (2) Rokh rakkamechya khandane (1) Itar ismas lavaleli (I) Mula.Qs valaleli (1) Bhavakade (1) Mokashi (1) Dandagai kul (I) Rayatas (11 SANGLI DISTRICT

Malki (8) Malkichi vatyane (1) Kabje gahan (17) Vatyane or Vatekaryas or Vatekari (133) Hissya. vat or Hissyane (127) Kulas (94) Rokh rakkamevar or Rokh rakkamene (44) Khandane (35) Saun­ rakshit kulas (30) Bhag vatyane (17) Kayam kulas (6) Dhanya vatavar (2) Mirashi hakkane (2) Vatanine (2) Lavanine (Ii Mirashi kulas (I) Mudat kharidine (1) Lagavadine (I) Vatekari hissyane (1) SHOLAPUR DISTRICT

Jamin malak (106) Malak (1) Kabjedar (1) loami (7) Khandane malavar (11) Khandane (11) Rokh rakkamavar or Rokh rakkamene (9) Bataine or Bataivar (8) Kulakade (7) Vatyane (3) Saun­ rakshit kul (3) Hissyavar (3) Malane (2) Sarv sadharan (1) Palkar (I) KOLHAPUR DISTRICT

Malak (85) Khudda (26) Jamin ma!ak (11) Kabjedar (7) Kabja pattedar (1) Kabje gahan (3) Khandane (85) Ku! or Kulas (66) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamevar (55) Vatekari (50) Hissyavar or Hissyane (31) Lavanis or Laganis (16) Bhagane (9) Mal rupane (5) Phalyane (5) Lagavadis (5) Kulakardi (4) Kulakada (2) Dhanya khandane (2) Mirashi kulas (2) Bhagane lagavadis (I) Bijait (1) Rokh phalyane (I) AURANGABAD DISTRICT Kabjedar (30) Pattedar or Pattyachi jamin (Pattedar) (9) Malki or Malkichi (3) Khatedar (I) Sikml­ dar (I) Hissyane kabjedar (I) Tabe gahan (2) loam (4) Sarkari inam (I) Bataine (86) Hissyane or HissY.lvar (48) Thokyane (37) Bataidaras (17) Thokedaras (16) Khandane (10) Rokh rakka­ mene or Rokh rakkamevar (8) Lavanis dileli (S) Angavatyane or Angavatyavar (3) Nokarnama (2) Kharedine (2) Malavar (1) Bakshis patra (1) Andan thevaleli (1) Vikri keleli (I) PARBHANI DISTRICT Kabjedar (109) Pattedar (18) Sikkmldar (9) Malkl or Malkichi (6) Varasdar (2) loam (4) Bataine MAHARASHTRA 136

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to private persons (Item 2 oj the ScheduJe)-Contd.

PARBHANI DISTRICT-Contd. or Bataivar (13)) Hissyane or Hissyavar (57) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamene or Rokh rakkamevar(44) Thokyane (7) Lavanis or Lavanis dileli (6) Munaphyane keleli dusaryatarphe (6) Bhagidar (5) Bhadyane (3) Kul or Kulas dileli (2) Saunrakshit kul (l) Utpanchya ardhya malavar vatanis dile (1) Dusaryas lagavadis (I) Malachya hissyavar (I) Vayadyane dileli (I) Lagavadis dileli (I) Khand~t dileli (1) Dusaryas bhavanikarta dileli (I) Paishyane lavleli (1) Dileli jamin (1) Khari mala (1) BHIR DISTRICT Kabjedar (26) Malki (8) Pattedar (4) Sikkmidar (1) Inamdar (1) Bataine or Bataivar (116) Hissyavar (40) Munaphyane (31) Khandane (10) Rokh rakkam (8) Vatyane (8) Malacbya hissya­ var (3) Swami rokh rakkam darsal (2) Thokyane (2) Kul (2) Phed khatane (2) Malane (I) Kul kabji jamin (1) Lagavadis dileli (1) Bhartine (1) NANDED DISTRICT Pattedar (78) Malak or Malki or Malkichi (19) Sikkmidar (9) Kabjedar (7) Malak rokh rakkam (3) Malak chauthaine (3) loam (4) Inamdar (I) Hissyane or Hissyavar (106) Bataine (79) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamene or Rokh rakkamevar (21) Khandane (17) Malachya hissyavar (9) Bataine hissyavar (5) Kaulane (4) Angavatyane (4) Tijaine (3) Malane (2) Maktyane (2) Dusaryas lavanis dileli (2) Tataine (I) OSMANABAD DISTRICT Pattedar (207) Kabjedar (43) Phed gahan (14) Khatedar (9) Malak or Malki or Malkiehi (7) Sikkmidar (4) Jamin malak (2) Malkichi itarakadun mashagat karun (I) Gahan (I) Gahandar (I) loam (4) 'Bataine or Bataivar (160) Hissyane or Hissyavar (93) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamevar (41) Khandane (26) Lagavad or Lagavadis (to) Lavanis (7) Sarkati or Sarkatine (5) Malane Iavaleli (5) Malavar (4) Karjane (4) Dusaryachi thokyane (3) Vatyane (3)' Angavata (I) Choutha hissa (I) Mana hissyane (1) Pata vata (I) BULDHANA DISTRICr

Kabjedar (17) Bhumiswami (3) Malklchi (2) Bataine (24) Thokyane (8) Hissyane or Hissyavar (6) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamene (5) Haras dileli (3) Kararane dileli (1) Nimme hissyane (I) AKOLA DISTRICT Pattedar (20) Kabjedar (14) Bataine or Bataivar or Bataidaras (50) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamene(24) Hissyane (15) Maktyane or Maktedaras (9) Bhadyane (6) Lagavadis (3) Kul kayadyane (2) Bhade pattyane (1) Bhadekari (I) Nimme bataine (I) AMRAVATI DISTRICT Malak or Malkichi (43) Pattedar (13) Kabjedar (8) Bhumiswami (3) Bhumidhari (3) Lagavad or Lagavadis (13) Rokh rakkam or Rokh rakkamevar or Rokh rakkamene (8) Maktyane (4) Bataivar or Bataidar (4) Hissyavar (3) Bhagidarine (1) Nimme batai (1) YEOTMAL DISTRICT Bhumiswaml (33) Bhumidhari (1) Kabjedar (1) Bataidar (11) Saunrakshit kul (9) Sadhe kul (4) Vativdar (3) Paneha varshik kararane (2) Kulas (1) . Hissyavar (I) Rokh rakkamene (I) YEOTMAL DISTRICT (Tribal) Bhumiswaml (24) Bhumidhari (t) Kabjedar (I) Saunrakshit kUl (9) Sadhe kul (4) Panch varshik kararane (2) 137

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leaBed-out to private persons (Item 2 0/ the Schedule)-Concld.

WARDHA DISTRICT Bhurnidhari or Bhudhari (3S) Bhuswami or Bhumiswami (12) Bataine (10) Hissyavar (2) Thokyane (I) Maktyane (l) NAGPUR DISTRICT Bhumiswami (34) Pattedar (tl) Bhumidhari (6) Kabjedar (1) Bataidar or Bataine or Bataivar (17) Thokedar or Thokyane (12) Rokh rakkam (51 Lagavadichi (1) Ardhaline (1) BHANDARA DISTRICT Bhumlswami (S) Bhumidhari (4) Batai (2) Ardhaline (1) CHANDA DISTRICT Pattedar (4S) Bhumidhari (3) Jamindar (2) Dhumiswami (I) Malkichi (1) loam (2) Batai or Bataine or Bataivar (8) HiJ;syavar (3) Rokh rakkam (3) KauJdar (3) Thokyane (1) Lavani (1) CHANDA DISTRICT (Tribal) Pattedar (4~) Malkichi (I) Inam (2) Datai or Bataivar (3) Rokh rakkam (3) Kauldar (3) Sissya­ var (I) Thokyane (1) Lavani (1)

TABLES ON LAND TENURES-MYSORE

CATEGORIES 1 (i), 1 (ii) & 2 MYSORE 140

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) 0/ the Schedule)~Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Locarnames terminology hold

2 3 2 3

MYSORE MYSORE STATE STATE-Contd. TotaJ 51213 .Pattadar Registered 9 jaminu occupant Hiduvali Registe~d 16823 occupant Pattadar Registered havi panam " holder Malki 6195 Swantha .. 10186 " Malikathe 391 Swantha 2043 " hiduvali Malki jamin .. 59 Swantha 553 khate " Swantha Registered 13 patta holder Swantha 464 " Malkinate Registered 9 saguvali occupant Swantha jamin 277 Malki sarkari or Swantha jaminu " " 4 Raitara malki Swantha Registerd 202 " 2 malki occupant Malkl hola " Swantha 95 SaguvaJi malki mula " " Khatedar 898 Swantha Registered 64 " pattajamin holder Khate .. 139 Registered Sarkari 63 Khate jamin Registered 114 swantha occupant occupant Swantha 57 Registered khatedar " holder Swantha Registered 35 Khate Registered 26 bhumi occupant hiduvali occupant Registered holder Kabjedar .. 70S 82 Patta " 7083 Khuddu " 3925 Saguvali .. 78 Pattadar " Pattajamin llO Hiduvali 47 saguvali " PaUa land Registered 61 holder 26 Kbasagi " Patta salu " 44 Mooli Registered 22 holder Patta own •• 18 141 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN tAND

TABLE I Owned or held from tke Government (Item 1 (I) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ityotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- Statl,"illtriet/Taluk Ll'lcal nallles terminology holds State/District/TaJuk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MYSORE BANGALORE STATE-concld. DISTRICT Hiduvali Registered 323.5 Mooli hakku Registered 22 holder occupant 588 Anubhava 9S Swantha .. hiduvali .. 37 Anubhavadar Joint occupant Swantha 112 saguvali .. Anubhogadar 3 10 Hiduvali 21 Swantha Registered· I saguva!i .. anubhava occupant 62 Sarkarada .. 13 Darkhast Registered hiduvali holder Swantha 12 Darkhast Registered 5 " occupant /1 jaminu Sarkarada jamin Darkhast .. swantha tTALUKS Darkhast Aoekal hinduvali " Hiduvali 458 Varga Registered 60 .. holder 27 10 Hiduvali .. Vargadara " saguvali 2 Varga bhoomi .. Sarkarada .. 13 Shikmidar Joint 13 hiduvali occupant Baogalore North 4 Hissedar Hiduvali .. 55 Pitrarjita Registered 5 occupant Channapatna 656 Sarkara 2 Hiduvali " dinda " Devanahalli Sarkarada .. Hiduvali 534 jamln .. DoddabaJlapur Bhogada .. Hiduvali 120 malki .. Hoskote Sarkari patta .. Hiduvali .. 398 Kanakapura Sarkarada .. 13 hiduvali Hiduvali .. 769

tTaluks in which the tenure does no{ exist have' been omitted. MYSORE 142

LOCAL NAMES AN,D LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of perma.nent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possessIOn heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of , Legal house- Legal house- StatefDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 1 2 3

BANGALORE CHIKMAGALUR DISTRICT DI~TIUCT tTALUKS-Contd. tTALUKS-Contd. Magadi Narasimharajapura Swantha Registered 112 saguvali occupant Khatedar Resistered 146 occupant Swantha 103 Tarikere biduvali " Swantha 277 " Hiduvali .. 49 Hiduvali 204 Nelamangala Khatedar 98 Swantha .. 440 KOLAR loliduvali DISTRICT Ramaoagaram Hiduvali 2503 Hiduvali 196 " " Swantha 769 45 Swantha " Swantha 58 hlduvali hiduvaJi Swantha 12 " Sagl1vali 39 Sarkarada " Hiduvali 20 jamin saguvali CHIKMAGALUR DISTRICT Darkhast swantha " Swantha 884 tTALUKS Hiduvali 474 Khatedar 313 BagepaJli Swantha 415 tTALUKS " Hiduvali 271 Cbikmagalur " Swantha Bangarpet " 290 64 Hiduvali " 84 Hiduvali Kador 58 Swantha " Swantha .. 291 hiduvali Khatedar ,. 69 Saguvali .. 39 Hiduvali ,. 67 Darkhast 1 swantha " Koppa Hiduvali .. 51 Chikballapur Hiduvali 70 Mudigere " Hiduvali .. 68 Cbiotamani Swantha .. 26 Hiduvali .. 246 tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 143 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from tAe Government (Item 1 (;) of the S,hedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryot~ari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable ~ossesslon heritable and transferable possession including right to ease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal housc- State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KOLAR MANDYA DISTRICT DlSTRI~ -Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Darkhast Registered S Gouribldanar jaminu occupant TALUKS Hiduvali Registered 571 occupant Krishnarajpet Godibanda Hiduvali 216 Swantha " It 240 Kolar saguvali Hiduvali 196 Swantha 51 " hiduvali " Malar Hiduvall ., 1 Hiduvali 463 " Maddur Swantha 25 Swantha 369 Hiduvali 20 hiduvali " saguvaH " Swantha 187 Mulbagal .. Swantha .. 12 Swantha khate " 329 Hiduvali 4 Swantha 10 " anubhava " Sidlaghatta Swantba 2 Hiduvali 76 jaminu " Srinivaspur Darkhast t Hiduvali jamiDu '. " 326 MANDYA Malavalli DISTRICT Hiduvali .. 577 Hiduvali .. 1779 Swantha tt 129

Swantha 615 Swantha tt S hiduvali saguvali Swantha 485 Mandya khate .. Swantha 191 Swantha 349 hiduvali .. Swantha 270 Swantha 73 saguvali " khate " Swantha .. SO Khate to 97 jamiou jamio Kbate tt 45 Swaotha to 52 jamin jaminu Darkhast tt 4 Khatc 26 jamiou hiduvali " Nagamaagata Swantha tl 10 aaubhava Hiduvali t. 824 MYSO:RE 114

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned 01' held/rom tke Government (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with ri!!ht of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- Staie/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology hold

2 3 2 3

MANDYA MYSORE DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Sarkari Registered 59 Swantha Registered 64 swantha occupant hiduvali occupant Swanlha 39 Khate 26 " hiduvali aunsur Panelavapurs Khatedar 61 Swantha ,. 400 .. khate Malikhate .. 11 377 Hiduvali " Kolleaal Khate jamin 52 Patla 850 Srirangapatna " Hiduvali 129 Swantha 33 " " Swantha 25 Mallkhate 73 saguvali Swantha 56 " MYSORE 3 DISTRICT Darkhast 850 KrisbnaraJanagar Patta " 736 Swantha 29D Swantha " 449 Khatedar 81 Khatedar " Swantha 283 Hiduvali 51 hiduvaU Anubhavadar Joint 2 Hiduvali 192 occupant Malikhllte 84 Mysore Swanth~ 66 Khatedar Registered 297 saguvali " occupant Sarkari .. 59 Swantha 28 swantha hiduvali Swantha 57 Hinduvali ," 12 khatedar " Darkhast 3 Darkhast 6 Tbirmakudlu Narasi{lUr " Anubhavadar Joint 2 Swantha 351 occupant " Swantha 66 Swantha Registered 1 saguvali " jaminu occupant Swantha ," 57 tTALUKS khatedar Khatedar 10 C.amarajanagar " Swanlha 25S Swantha 1 hiduvali .. jaminu " iTalllks in which tbe tenure does not exist have been Omitted. 145 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable heritable and transferable possession including possession including right to lease right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Le"al house­ State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Ta1uk Local names termin()lopy holds

2 3 2 3

TUMKUR TUMKUR DISTRICT DISTRICT Hiduvali Registered 3131 TALUKS -Contd. occupant Sira Swantha 929 Hiduvali Registered 818 Swantha 64 occupant kbale Khate 16 Swantha 3S " hiduvali Swantha " 6 Khiitedar 32 Tiptur

Khate 16 Hiduvali 66 " 5 Pitrarjita Swantha 64 khate TALUKS Swantha 17 Chiknaikanhalli " Tumkur Hiduvali .m Swantha 402 Pitrarjita 5 Hiduvali 118 Gubbi Turuvekere Hiduvali 766 Hiduvali 362 Koratagcre " SHIMGGA Hiduvali 455 DlSTlUCT 1344 Swantha 13 Swantha Hiduvali 221 Kunigal " Khatc 119 Hiduvali 40 Anubhava Joint 95 Swantha 33 occupant

Khatedar 32 Malikhate Registered 29 Madhugiri occupant Darkhast 15 Hiduvali 261 " Swantha 6 Swantha 35 saguvali hldlJvali Saguvali 4 Pavagadu Swantha khate 4 Swantha 458 " MYSORE 146

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES, ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from tke Government (Item 1 (i) of tke S~kedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent. Ryotwari holders with right of perm!lnent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possessIon including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- -State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

3 2 3

SHIMOGA SHIMOGA DISTRICT DISTRICT

TALUKS TALUKS-Contd.

Bhadra'ati Shbnoga

Swantha Registered 36 Swantha Registered 241 occupant Sorab occupant Swantha :213 OJaDDagiri Darkhast .. 15 Swantha 300 Thirthahalli Khate Khatf' 79 .. " Honnall CHITRADURGA DISTRICT Swantba .. 363 Hiduvali .. 3612 Anubhava Joint 95 Swantha 404 occupant biduvali Swantha 84 Khate Registered 31 Occupant Sarkara dinda 2 Swantha 6 Darkhast saguvaU .. hinduvali TALUKS Swantha khate .. 4 CbaUakere Hiduvali 439 Malikbate 2 Swantha .. 49 Hiduvali .. hiduvali Hosaaagar Swantha 17 Chitradurga Swantha 68 .. Hiduvali 774 Kbate 8 Swantha .. 6 Salar na,anagere Swantha 22 Swantha .. 326 '. hiduvali Saguvali .. 4 Hiduvali 85 Shlkaripur Harihar .' Hiduvali .. 220 Swantha 34 Hiduvali 2 Swantba .. .. 95 Hiriyur Malikhate .. 27 Hiduvali 335 147 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the 8chedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari liolderR with right of permanent. heritable and transferable heritable and transferable possession including possession including right to lease right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

CHITRADURGA HASSAN DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Holalker. Belur

Hiduvali Registered 503 Swantha Registered 23~ occupant occupant Swantha .. 27 Saguvali .. ,35 Hosdurga Channarayapatna Hiduvali 387 Hiduvali .. " 318 Swantha 29 Swantha 103 hiduvali .. " Hassan Sarkara dinda 2 Hiduvali 113 Darkhast hinduvali Malikathe .. 84 Jagalur Swantha .. 18 Hiduvali 732 Holenarasipur " 65 Molakalmuru Khatedar " Hiduvali Anubhavadar Joint 35 .. 355 occupant HASSAN DISTRICT Hiduvali Registered 5 occupant Swantha .. 1236 Manjarabad Hiduvali .. 1113 Swantha .. 194 Malikathe 84 Khatedar 65 mSTRICT Malki 1843 Saguvali 35 Swantha 922 Anubhavadar Joint 35 occupant Kabjedar 673 TALUKS Swantha .. 129 Alur malki Hiduvali Registered 256 Khuddu 82 occupant Malkijamin 59 SW:lntha 40 Swantha .. 30 Arkalgud bhumi Swantha .. 426 K!\asagi 26 Hiduvali 231 Malikathe 23 Arsikere " Swantha 10 saguvali .. Hiduvali 190 Swantha 140 Malkinate .. 9 " MYSORE 148

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No; or Legal house- Le!!al hOllse- S tate/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

I 2 3 2

BELGAUM BELGAUM DISTRICT-eontd. DISTRICT Malki sarkari Registered 4 TALUKS-Contd. occupant Gokak Raitara malki 2 Khatedar " Swantha Registered 362 " occupant Bhogada malki Malki 1110 Malki hola " Swantha bhumi Saguvali malki " 8 Swantha malki 3 TALUKS llukkeri Atbani Malki 148 Malki 904 Malki jamin .. 44 Swantha 288 Swanth;, ll1alki 29 Khuddu .. 80 Malikathe 23 Swantha bhllmi 22 Malkinate 9 Swantha 8 Khasagi 4 Khllddu ., 2 Raitara malki 2 Khanapur Bhogada malki Malki jamin Malki 126 Khatedar Kabjedar 69 Swantha malki SW3ntha 44 Belgaum Khas

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the GotJunment (Item 1 (i) of Ihe Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transff'rabie heritable and transferable possession including possession including righ t to lease right to lease No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dis! riet 'T~ luk Local names terminology holds StatefDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 BTJAI'UR DHARWAR mSTRICT DISTRICT Swantha Registered 2264 Malki Registered 3429 occupant Occupant Malki 187 Sarkari swantha 4 Swantha malki 73 Hiduvali " Hiduvali tTAlUKS TALUKS Byadgi Badami Malki 273 " Swantha 778 Dharwar Malki 272 Hi_duvali " Bagalkot Gadag Swantha 429 Malki 151 Bagevadi Hangal Swantha 21 Malki 67 " Sarkari swantha 3 Swantha 71 .. . Hirekerur Swantha malki 71 Malki 266 Bilgi " Hiduvali Swantha " 139 Hungund Hubli Malki 27 Swantha 223 " Kalghatgi Malki 13 Jndi Malki 85 Sarkari swantha Swantha 245 .. Jamkhandi Kundagol Malki Malki 585 " 8 Swantha .. 4 Mundargi Muddebilial Malki 221 Malki Nargund 19 Malki 96 Swantha 14 Mudllol Ranibennur Malki 330 MJlki 147 Shiggaon Swantha 123 Malki 184 Swantha malki 2 Sindgi Shirahatti Swantha Malki 872 " 217 tTaluks in whi h th . (' e tenure does not eXist have betnomitted. MYSORE 150

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule) -Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease No. of No. of Legal house- Legal bouse- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology hOlds

2 3 2 3 NORTH KANARA GULBARGA DISTRICT DISTRICT 181S Malki Registered 736 Pattadar Registered occupant occupant 1136 Khatedar 38 Patta 171 Kabjedar 32 Malikathe " 137 Swantha 6 Swantha " " 9S Khate 4 Swantha mula .. " 20 tTALUKS Pattajamin " 20 . Antola Hiduvali .. Swantha jaminu 17 Malki S " Pattadar jaminu 9 Haliyal " TALUKS Malki 119 " Afzalpur Honavar Patta 287 Mallei 123 " Aland Karwar Swantha 137 Mallcl 198 " Swantha mula 95 Khatedar 38 " Pattadar 66 Swantha t' 3 Pat!a jamin 20 KUOlta Swantha jaminu .. 17 Malki 134 " Pattadar jaminu 9 Khate 3 Chincholi Mllildgod Patta 352 Malki 6 " Chltapur Siddapur Pattadar 377 Malki 6 " Palta 77 3 Swantha 20 " Hlduvali " Sirsi Gulbarga 41 Malki " Pattadar 276 Khate " Patta 5 Supa Jevllrgi Kabjedar 32 165 " Pattadar " Malki ,. Sedam Yellapur Pattadar 329 Patta 130 Malki " J03 " tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 151 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (1lem 1 (;) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable heritable and transferable possession including possession including right to lease right to lease

No. of No. (If Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology bolds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

GULBARGA. RAICHUR DISTRICT. DISTRICT TALUKS-Conld. Patta Registered 3293 occupant Shahpur Pattadar Registered 314 Pattadar .. 564 occupant Hiduvali .. 531 Patta .. 33 TALUKS Shorapur Pattadar .. 164 Deodurg PaUa 1 Patta .. 552 Yadgb: Gangafati Patta ,- 251 Patta " 62 Malikathe 171 Koppal Pattadar .. 124 Pattadar 109 BIDAR PaUa 5 DISTRICT Pattadar .. 595 Kush!agi PaUa 156 Patta .. 617 Shikmidar Joint occupant 13 Pattadar .. 36 Hissedar .. 4 Lingsugur Pattadar Registered 1 Patta 612 havi panaro occupant Pattadar 18 TALUKS .. Aurad 5l\ Pattadar .. 1 Hiduva\i .. havi panam Pattadar 229 Bhalkl Patta OJ 199 Palla 141 Raichur Pattadar .. 121 Bldar Fatta 142 Pattadar 213 Pattadar .. 141 Palta 14 Slndhllur Shikmidar Joint occupant 13 Patta 890 Hissedar 4 .. Pattadar 13 Humnabad .. Yelburga Pattadar Registered 260 occupant Palla .. Zl4 Patta .. Pattadar .. 8 MYSORE 152

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government. (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession ' including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Leglll house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

3 2 3

BELLARY BELLARy DISTRICT DISTRICT Patta Registered 1619 bolder tTALUKS-Contd. Kudligi Pattadar 850 Swantha jamin 200 Palta Registered 234 holder Patta jamiD 90 Patta jamin 67 .. 79 Svvantha " Swantha 64 Pattadar 60 patta jamin Sandur Patta land 61 " Patta 213 Patta own 18 Pattadar 66 Swantha patta 13 Patta land 42 Sarkari patta 1 Patta own 18 " tTALUKS Siruguppa Patta 157 Dellary " 770 Swantha Patta " .. 2 Pattadar .. SOUTH KANARA DISTRICT Hadagalll Swantha 142 Pattadar 496 Var'ga 60 Swantha jamin 200 " Patta salu 44 Swantha 66 .. Darkhast 41 Swantha patta 64 jamin Patta 29 Swantba patta 13 Mooli 22 Patta jamin .. 11 Mooli hakku 22 Sarkari patta .. Khate jamin 17 Harapanahalll Patta .. 179 Pattadar .. 17 Pattadar 148 Vllrgadara 10 Swantha jamln 5 Pattaland " 19 Hospet Anubhogadar Joint 3 occupant Pattadar 78 .. Varga bb'oomi Registered 2 46 holder Patta " t Taluks in which the tenllure does not exist have been omitted. 153 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Go"unment (Item I (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders'with right of permanent, heritable and transferable heritable and transferable possession includio8 possession including right to lease right to lease

,- No, of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

1 2 3 2 3

/ SOUTH K..4.NARA SOUTH KANARA DISTRICT DISTRICT TALU~S TALUKS-Contd, Udipi Buntwal Swantha Registered 89 Varga Registered holder 46 bolder DarkhaSt .. 24 Pattadar .. 2 Mooli. hakkll ., 22 Belthangady Patta .. 21 53 Swantha Pattadar .. Darkbast .. 7 Patta salu .. PaUa salu 6 .. COORG Varga bhoomi .. 2 DISTRICT Coondapur Swantha 305 Patta salu 37 " . Pattadar .. 84 MOoli 22 .. Swantha bhuml. 5 Pattadar 14 Hiduvali 4 8 .. PaUa " Darkhast 4 Swantha 2 " Jamin " Karkal TALUKS Khate jamin 17 Meresrs Pattadar 33 Vargadara " 10 " Swantha jamin .. 5 Somvsrpet Varga 2 Swantha .. 235 Maogalore Pattadar .. 51 Joint occupant Anubhogadar 3 Hiduvali .. 4 Varga Registered 2 Viraj(let holder Swantha 70 PuUur .. Swantha bhullli 5 Varga 10 " Darkhast .. 6 Swantha jamin .. 2

Note:-l No entry against category 'Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, hatltable and tratlSferable possession but without tight to lease'. 1 No entry a'l.a.i.\\~t cate!,or'l Ryotwati. holden. ~i.th ti.,ht o{ \letmanel.\t and heti.tab\e \losse'b'b\on but ~ithout or limited right of transfer,' MYSORB 154

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABL~ I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Sched'ule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-r),otwari tenures

No, of No. of legal house- Legal house- State(DistrictlTaluk Local names terminology holds Sta tc(D istrict {Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MY"ORE MYSORR STATE STATE-Contd. Total 1031 lnam patta Service inam 8 lnam Service inam 416 Jata Inam Pers,onalfoam 7 Raitaki inam .. 96 Sanadi ioam SeLvice Inam 5 Raitapivatan 92 Sanadi jamin 2 Thod inamU Inam granted 80 to watchman for Swantha Inam 4 continuing service 4 Vatani inam " 2 lnamti Sel vice inam 62 Hiduvali inam " 2 loam land 48 Kodige babtu .. Umbali 1nain ror past 4 Sarkari lnam 40 meritorious Chakari hola 23 services Chakari kodige Umbali jamin Grant for past 2 " 5 meritorious Chakari Inam .. 2 services 1 Chakari jamin .. 3 Service inam Service inam Nankari jamin " lnamli gadde Sanadi loam asami Sarkari kodige 15 Manya Illam (For th e upkeep of wells) Vatani swantha Service inam

Inamti kodige .. 5 Mallri sanadi J{odige jaminu 3 Devasthanada Religious inam 7 " inam Kodige hola .. 2 4 Kodige ,. Pooja inam " Poojarainali 3 Devara kodige lnam granted t for pas t services Marammana 2 to community devasthanada " Sarkarada kodige Service inam kodige Devadaya inam lnam ja'tnin 18 Devarapooja .. Uttora ., 18 Mathada ioam 1 lnamti hiduvali or 18 Devasgathi HiduvaJi inamti Mathada jaminu .. 1 Malki inam or It Devara mula -, Joam malki pooja 155 MYSOR~

LOCAL NA,.MES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDlNG- TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house­ Legal house­ State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holdC

2 3 2 3 BANGAlORE BANGALORE DISTRICT DISTRICT lnamti Service inam 36 tTALUKS-Contd. Inam 7 .. Magadi

Inamti hiduvali to 2 Kodige hola 2 Kodige hola 2 Service inam " Inamti 2 Hiduvali inam 2, " .. Devara kodige loam granted 1 Inamti gadde for past services .. to community Devadaya inam Religious inam Nelamangala Kodige Service inam loam Service inam 3

Devara kodige Inam ~ranted Ramanagaram for past services Hiduvali inam 2 to community Marammana Religious ioam 2 Sarkarada Service Inam kodige devastaoada kodige Marammana Religious in am 2 Sarkarada Service inam devasthanada kodige kodige tTALUKS Inam " Anekal Inamti Service inam 7 KOLAR DISTRICT Thoti i.narnti loam granted 74 to watchman for continuing Channapatna service Kodige 20 " Inamti Service loam Doddaballapur 16 Hiduvali inamti " Inamti 8 tTALUKS Chintamsni Inamti hiduvaIi 2 Inamti 17 Inamti gadde " .. Govribidanur Devadaya inam Religious inam Thoti inamti lnam granted 74 to watchman lIoskote for continuing service Inamti Service inam 19 HiduvaU inamti Service inam 15 Kanakapura Gudibanda loam Hiduvali inamti ------" 3 tr~I.Uks. in ~hich. the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Istncts In whIch the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MVSORE 156

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KOLAR MYSORE DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS-Conld. tTALUKS Krishnarajanagar Mulbagal Inamti Service inam 3 Inamti Service inam 1 Mysore MANDYA Sarkari kodige IS DISTRICT (For the upkeep .. Inamti kodige Inam 5 of wells) Chakari kodige S Kodige jaminu Service inam 3 .. Tbirmakudlu Naraslpur 3 Inamti .. Mathada jaminu Religious inam Thoti inamti Inam granted TVMKUR to watchman for continuing DISTRICT service Thoti inamti Inam granted S to watcbman TALUKS for continuing service Maddur Inamti Inam 5 kodige Kodige babtu Service inam 2 Kodige jaminu Service inam 2 Manya Inam 1 Mandya Inamti Service inam 1 tTALUKS Thoti inamti loam granted to watchman Kunigal for continuing service Thoti inamti Inam granted S to watchman Nagamangala for continuing service Inamti Service inam Kodige babtu Service inam 2 Pandavapara Pavagada Kodige jaminu .. Manya loam Srirangapatna Turuvekere Inamti 2 Inamti Service ioam MYSORE CHITRADURGA DISTRICT DISTRICT Inam for past Sarkari kodige 15 Umbali . (For the upkeep .. meritorious of wells) services tTALUKS Chakari kodige ,. S Harihar lnamti .. 2 Umbali .. Mathada jaminu Religious inam 1 tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 157 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held Irom lhe Government (Item I (i) 01 tke Sckedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non·ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of . Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Localoames terminology holds

2 3 2 3 HASSAN BELGAUM DISTRICT DISTRICT Inam Service inam 24 tTALUKS-Contd tTALUKS Atbani-Contd. Arkalgud Malki Inam Service ioam 2 loam .. 11 Sanadi jamin 2 Hassan Sanadi .. Inam 13 Nankari jamin " " BELGAUM Devarapooja DISTRICT Religious inam lnam 118 " Sarkari in·am Service inam Raitaki inam to 96 Brlgaum

Sarkari inam 28 Chakari bola 8 Chakari hola 23 Cbikodl Jata inam Personal ioam 7 Inam ., 100 Oevasthanada Religious inam 7 Raitakl loam inam .. 96 Sanadi inam 4 Sanadi ioam Service inam S loam asami I Pooja ioam R.tligious inam 4 Devasthanada Religious inam inam Poojaraina Ii 3 Gokak Malki inam Service inam 2 loam Service inam Sanadi jamin 2 pevarapooja R.eligious inum Sanadi ioam .. t Hukkeri Sanadi S~rvice inam Chakari hola .. 15 Nankarijamin loam 3 Inamasami KhanaPur tTALUKS Sarkari inam .. 27 Atbani BIJAPUR DIS:rRICT Inam Service inam 14 Raitapivratan .. 92 Jata iJ1am Personal inam 7 Inam ., 36 Devasthanada Religious ioam 6 inam Sarkari ioam 12 " Pooja inam .. 4 Swantha inam .. 4 Poojarainali 3 Vatani inam I. 4 tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MYSORE 158

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES AC~OR.DING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or heU, from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-C_ontd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds StatefDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds " 2 3 2 3

BIJAPUR DHARWAR DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT-Contd. Vatani swantha Service inam Service Inam Service Inam 2 1 Chakarllnam .. Chakarl Inam " Malki sanadl Devasgathi Religious Inam .. tTALUKS tTALUKS Byadgl Bagevadi Inam .. 13 Inll,m Service Inam 11 Inam malki .. 8 Sarkari Inam u 4 Gadag ,Bijapur Malkl sanadi loam " 2 Hangal Huolund Inam 2 .. Chakari jamin 3 Jllmkhandi Inam malki Raitapivatan .. 92 Haveri I Inam 13 103 " lnam " Swantha loam II 4 Service inam 1. Muddebibal Chakari in am

loam II 6 Kuodagol

Sarkari inam u 6 Inam 19 Mudbol Mundargi vatanl inam " 4 Inam 13 loam II 2 Nargulld Sarkari inam 2 5 " loam " Vatani swantha " Navalguod Devasgathi Religious Inam lnam .. 6 Sbirabatti Chakari inam Service inam JDam .. 7 DHARWAR DISTRICT GULBARGA DISTRICT 18 Inam u 166 Inam jamin .. IDam malki 9 16 II Inam .. ti Chakari jamin II 3 loam patta - .. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 159 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THg NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held Irom the Government (Item 1 (I) 01 the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

}'Io. of No. of Legal bouse- Legal house- State/DistrictJTaluk Local names terminology bolds StateJDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

Gl1LBARGA BIDAR DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT Inam land Service ioam t TALUKS-Contd. Devaramu\a Re\lglous inam t. Humnabad pooja loam land Service inam t TALUKS RAICHUR DISTRICT Afzalpur Inam 8 Inam Service in am 1 " Inam paUa Inam land 6

Aland Inam patta 2 t Inam jamin .' 18 TALUKS Devara milia Religious lnam Gangavati pooja lnam " 2 Manvi Chinrholi lnam 4 13 Inam Service in am Inam patta 2 Inam patta .. 4 Sindhnur Chitapur Inam land 6 Inam land " Inam 2 Jevargi BELLARY mSTRICT lnam Inam palta Inam 34 " Inam land 30 Sbahpur " loam Mathada ioam Religious Inam , " BIDAR DISTRICT t TALUKS Bellary loam land 11 Inam Service inam 11 Inam 7 Inam land ,. 2 t TALUKS Hadagalli Bhalki Inam 7 Inam 7 " " Inam land .. 2 Bidar Mathada inam Religious ioam Inam land " 10 t Taluks in which----- the tenure does not exist have been omitte_d. MYSORE 160

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the ScheduZe)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No, of No. of Legal house. Legal house- State/District/taluk Local names I terminology ,holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 1 2 3

BELLARY SOUTH KANARA DISTRICT DISTRICT

t TALUKS-Contd, * TALUKS Sandur Cooddapur loam land Service inam 26 Umbali jamio Grant for past 1 loam 15 meritorious " services Siruguppa Uttora Service inam loam " Mangalore SOUTH KANARA DISTRICT Uttora 17 18 UHora " " UmbaU loam for past 3 UmbaU jamin Grant for meritorious meritorious services services Puttur Umbali jani~n Orant for past 2 meritorious UmbaJi Inam for past 3 services meritorious services

, } Taluks in which the tennure does not exist have been omitted. 161 MYSOltE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENNMCIBS ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned Of' held f,om the Gove,nment (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule) -Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Condltionalfor temporary lessees or assitnees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlstrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology bolds

1 2 3 2 3

MYSORE - ICOLA'R SrATE DISTRICT Total 1139 Hinduvall hangaml Temporary lessee Sarkari or Temporary 982 Sarakara lessee Hangami saguvali .. 1 Siva jama or Conditional 104 Shivajama lessee tTALUKS Kolar Govt. land Temporary 17 lessee Hinduvali hangami 1 Speclalpatta Conditional 12 .. lessee Malur

Hangami Temporary 9 Hangami saguvali II lessee MYSORE Sarkari jaminu II 7 DISTRICT Hinduvali hangami 4 Siva jama Conditional SO II lessee Sarkari patta .. tTALUKS Padeha II Kollegal Hangami saguvali " Sivajama 50 Patta Govt. land to BELGAUM BANGALORE DISTRICT DISTRICT Sarkari Temporary 36 Hangami .. 9 lessee Hinduvali hangami . 1 .. 3 Sarkari patta " tTALUKS tTALUKS Anekal Atbani Hinduvali hangami .. 3 Sarkari .. 1'1 Sarkari patta .. 1 Chikodi Kanakapura Sarkari .. 2 Hangami " 9 Gokak CHIKMAGALUR Sarkari o. 2 DISTRICT Hukkeri Sarkari 2 IS " Sarkari .. tTALUKS BIJAPUR Tarikere DISTRICT

Sarkari II 429 Sarkari " 2

tTaluks io which ,he teDure does not exist have beeD omitted. MYSORE 162

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURS AND TENANCIES ACCORDlNG TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE 1 Owned or held/rom the Government (Item 1· (1) of the.Schedule)-Contd.

. Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal hou!c- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/Distriet/Taluk Local names terminology holds

-2 3 2 3

BIJAPUR NORTH KANARA DISTRICT DISTRICT t TALUKS t TALUKS MUlldgod Balefadi Sarkari Temporary Sarkari Temporary 37 lessee lessee Yellapur Hongund Sarkari 5 Sarkari .. 10 .. GULDARGA Jamkbandi DISTRICT Sarkari 147 Sarkari jaminu ., 2 Muddebiba) Govt.land ,. 2 219 Sarkari " t TALUKS Mudbol Aland Sarkari IS Sarkari jaminu .. 2 Sindgl Cbitapur Sarkari Govt. land 2 DIDAR DHARWAR DISTRICT DISTRICT Sarkari .. 479 Govl.land 9 t TALUKS Shivai jama Conditional 9 lessee Yyaclgi Sarkari Temporary 4 Sarkari ., 6 lessee: ijaveri Padeha Sarkari 219 t TALUKS Hlrekerur Dhalk! Sarkari 2 Govt. land 8 Kalgbatal Bidar Sarkari .. 29 Govt. land » l Nayalgund Humnabad 223 Shivai jama Conditional 9 Sarkari ,. lessee NORTH KANARA Sarkari Temporary 4 DISTRICT lessee: Sarkari ., 6 Padeha .. traluks in which the tenure does not:exist have been omitted. 163 MYSORE'

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURS AND TENANCIES I ACCORDJNGTO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (I) of the 8chedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/Dis (riet/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BELLARY BELLARY DISTRICT DISTRICT

Sivajama Conditional 4!1 t TALUKS-Contd. lessee Harapanaballi Special patta 12 Govt.land Temporary 6 Special patta Conditional ]2 lessee lessee Siva jama 6 Sarkari jaminu " S " ,0 1 Govt. land Temporary S sarkari lessee PaUa Govt. land " Kudligi Sivajama Conditional ]2 t'lALUKS lessee Dellary Sandur Siva jama .. 27 Govt. land " Parta Govt. land COORG " DISTRIC~ Hadagalli Sarakara Temporary 2S lessee 5 Sarkari jaminu .. t TALUKS Sarkari .. Som,arpet Sarakara .. 1S

t Taluks In which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MYSORE 164 LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) oj the Schedule).,- Concld.

Encroachers and trespassers Encroachers and trespassers

No. of No. tf Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/DistrictlTaluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MYSORE DHARWAR STATE DISTRICT Total 47 t TALUKS-Contd.

Sarkari pada Unauthorised 47 Hirekerur cultivation Sarkari pada Unauthorised DHARWAR cultivation DISTRICT Kundagol Sarkari pada 47 Sarkari pada ,- 34 t TAL{1!{S Byadgi Mundarli Sarkari pada ,- Sarkari pada .. 9 Hanri Navalgund Sarkari pad a -, Sarkari pad a

Note:-No entry against category 'Jhum cultivators' t Taluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 165 MYSORE·

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TEQMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO TH)l: NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private pe"SJns or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)

Witb right of permanent, heritable and Witb daht of permanent, heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. or Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/Distrlct/Taluk - Local namol terminology holds 2 3 2 3 MYSORE BELGAUM STATE DISTRICT Total 741 t TALUKS-Contd. Mooli Permanent 347 RJllhag tenant Khayamkul Permanent ] Mutagen! 269 tenant Khayamkul 87 Nirantharakul .. 2 Nirantharakul .. 24 BIJAPUR DISTRICt Hale sarta 14 Mooli ., 347 CHIKMAGALUR DISTRICT t TALUKS Mulageni Badami t TALUKS 62 Mooli " Nal"asimharajapura Bagalkot MulageDl .. MooIi .. 50 SHIMOGA Indi I)ISTRICT Mooli Mulageni .. 173 " 2 t TALUKS Sindgi . Sagar MooIi Mulageni .. DHARWAR Sorab DlSTRICr

Mulageni Khayamkul II 7 BELGAUM I)ISTRICT t TALUKS Hirekerur Khayamkul 'SO Khayamkul 7 Nirantharaku. 24 .. NORTH KANARA t TALUKS DISTRICT Athani Mulageni 64 Khayamkul 11 Hale sarta .. 14 Cbikodi t'TALUKS Khayamkul 61 Ankola Mulageni 3 Nirantharakul OJ 22 .. Hllkkeri Honavar

Khayamkul Mulageni t' 19

fl'aluks In which the tenure does not exist have been Omitted. ' Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MYSORE 166

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or ins~itutions (Item I (ii) oj the Scheaule)-Contd.

With right of permanent heritable and With right of permanent heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology bolds State/DistrictfTaluJ( Local names terminology bolds

2 3 2 3

NORTH KANARA SOUTH KANARA DISTRICT DISTRICT, t TALUKS-Contd. Mulageni Permanent 202 Karwar tenant Mulagenl Permanent 17 tenant t TALUKS Kamra

Mulageni If 12 Belthangady Hale sarta 14 Mulageni 42 Siddapnr " .. Mulageni .. S Sirsl Buntw.l Mulagenl .. 14 Mulagen! .. 5 'h\\aplll' Coondapur Mu)ageni 146 " 3 Mulageni ..

Note:-No entry aaalns' category 'With rigbt of l'ermUnent and heritable posseasioD but without right of transfer 167 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II BeldJrom private perao'M or inBtitutions (Item I (it) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Mortgalleea in possossion Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal bouse· Legal house- names terminology boldl State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State}District}Talulc Local 2 ] 2 3

MYSORE HASSAN STATE D1STrdCT Total 11 t TALUKS Bhogya Mor1gagee in 9 possession Arkalgud 2 Bhogya Mortgagee In 5 Bhogyadar .. possession MANDYA ManJarabad DISTRICT Bhogya .. ] Bhogyadar % " SOUTH KANARA t TALUKS DISTRICT MalaTalll Bhogya ., Bhogyadar 2 " t TALUKS HASSAN Coondapor DISTRICT t 8 Bhogya Bhogya " 'I

t Taluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts in which tbe tenure does not exist have b,en omitted. MYSORE 168

LOCAL NAME AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES kND TENAN€lRS ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II H&ld from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Sch~ule)-CODtd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or naf in lieu of service

No.·oC No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local"namcs terminology holds

2 3 2 3

"IVSORE GULBARGA STATE DISTRICT Total 46 Saguvali Tenant free IS of rent Saguvali Tenant free 42 of rent t TALUKS Muftagi Tenant 1 Aland Saguvali Varga saghrali Tenant free .. 15 of rent RAICHUR Mujarathi Religious :1 DISTRICT service inam BANGALORE Saguvali ,. 6 DISTRICT t T4LUKS Muftagi Tenant 1 - Gangavati Saguvali t TALUKS BELLARY DISTRICT Anekal Saguvali Muftagi .. KOLAR t TAI,UKS D SrRICT Kudligi Mujarathi Religious 2 Saguvali ,ervice inam t TALUKS SOUTH KANARA DISTRICT Kolar SaguvaJi 11 MUjarathi 2 " .. t TALUKS BELGAUM DISTRICT Belthangady 7 Saguvali Tenant free Saguvali of rent Mangalore t TALUKS Saguvali .. 3 Atbani Puttur Saguvali .. Saguvali BIJAPUR DlSTRICI Saguvali .. 8 t TALUKS Badami Saguvali " 8 DHARWAR DISTRICT Varga saghrali .. t TALUKS Haveri Varga saghrali traluks in which tpe tenure does not exist have betn omitted. 169 MYSO'RE.

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF fENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE N~TURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80n8 or inslilution8 (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local Names terminology holds State/Dlstrict/Taluk • Local Names terminology holdl

2 3 1~ 2 3

MYSORE MYSORE STATE STATE-Contd. Tenant 2 Total 7378 Hangami Saguvali 2070 2 Lavani Tenant Koul " Tenant Sarkari jaminu .. 1 Chalgeni (Annnal 1863 lease) Raitaki asami .. Vaidageni Tenant 1183 (tease for a Hanna kattu .. specified period) madialaru Raitava Tenant 508 Hanada batayi Raitaki .. 3.$3 - Dhanadarupa .. Samrakshit kul Protected tenant 299 BAN GALORE Raitanate Tenant 230 DISTRICT 2 Cash compensation 204 Hangami saguvali .. Raita .. 164 Hangami .. 12 Oeni 129 " Sarkari jaminu .. Sadakul 96 " tTALUKS Hanadarupa 63 Magadi Raitagi 31 Hangaroi saguvali :z Pararadu malki 30 Ramanallaram Hanada 23 Hangaroi .. 11 21 Kulanate Sarkari jaminu Pararadu khasgi 17 " .. CHIKMAGALUR Sada raitana .. 16 DISTRICT Rokka 13 Chalgeni Tenant 78 .. (Annual lease) Hangami 12 ". Vaidageni Tenant 62 Kul 12 (Lease for a specified period) Hanada hissa .. 12 tTALUKS Malki chalgani 11 " Mudigere Kul lavani 7 Chalgeni Tenant 38 Rokkige .. 5 (Annual lease) Rokkina .. 5 Narasimharalapura 40 Hanada guttiac 5 Chalgeni .. Vaidageni Tenant 62 Han a saauvali .. 4 (Lease for a With cash ,. 3 specified period)

$Taluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MYSORE 170

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from pri1Jate person8 or insUtution8 (Item I (ii) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 I MANDYA BElGAUM DISTRICT DlSTRICT-Contd. Dhanadarupa Tenant Raitava Tenant 508 93 tTALUKS Sadakul " Maddur Rokka 12 333 Dhanadarupa .. 1 Raitaki " MYSORE Kul 7 DISTRICT Raitaki asami .. Hanadarupa Hanada hissa ,. 12 tTALUKS Pararadu khasgi .. 17 Kollegal Pararadu malki 30 Hanadarupa 2 Samrakshit kul Protected 205 CHITRADURGA tenant' DISTRICT TALUKS Haoada guttige 5 Athani Lavani 1 Raitanate Tenant 230 Hanadarupa 3 Kulanate .. 21 Hana saguvali 4 Raila .. 82 tTALUKS Lavani 2 Davanagere " Hanadarupa 2 Haoada guttige 3 Raitava 80 Harihar Sadakul 28 Lavani " Samrakshit kul Protected 10 Hanada rupa tenant Hana saguvali .. 4 BeJgaum Lavani Tenant Jagalur Rokka 12 Hanada gUltige 2 " Chikodi BELGAUM Raitava 423 DlSTR,CT .. Sadakul 65 Raitanate .. 230 Raitaki 333 Kulanate -, 21 Raila .. 164 Kul .. 3 Lavani Raitaki asami I " 139 Samrakshit kul Protected 83 Hanadarupa .. 42 tenant

tTa1uks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 171 MY:;:ORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (0) of the Schedulel-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying liKed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local namell terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BELGAU\f BIJAPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. TALUKS Gokak Badami Tenant 107 Lavanl Lavani Tenant 144 16 Hanadarupa " Hanada .. 23 12 Hanada hissa .. Bagalkot Hakkeri Lavani .. 36 Hauadarupa .. 12 Bagevadl Raitava 5 .. Lavani .. 2 Kul .. Raitagi 13 Samrakshit kut Protected tenant Bljapur Kban.pur 22 Lavani " Pararadu khasgi Tenant 17 Bilgi Pararadu mallei 30 Lavani .. 56 Parllsgad Hunguud Lavani , Lavani .. 8 II Iodi Hanadarupa 12 2 Ralbagb Lavani " Kut 2 Jamkbandi Raitagi It 11 Raila 82 Ramdurga Lavani .. 19 Muddebihal Lanni 2t Lavani 1 Samrakshit ku! Protected 11 " tenant Mudbol Sampagaon Lavani 28 Kul Tenant 1 " Hanadarupa II S Samrakshit kul Protected 100 tenant Sindg' BUAPUR Lavani .. 10 DISTRICT DHARWAR Lavanl Tenant 326 DISTRICT Hanada .. 23 Lavani .. 1209 Raitagi .. 31 Kullavani It 7 Kul , Hanadarupa II 8 .. MYSORE 172

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private person8 or institutions (Item I (ii) 0/ the Schedult)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent produce rent

No. of No. of Legal bouse- Legal house- State/Distrlct/Taluk Local Names terminology bolds State/District/Taluk Local Names terminology holds

:! 3 2 3

DHARWAR DHARWAR DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT

Sadakul Tenant 3 TALUKS-Contd.

Rokka .. Navalgund TALUKS Lavani Tenant 32 Byadgi Rauibenuor 117 Lavani " Lavani .. 103 Dbarwar Ron 119 Lavani .. Lavani .. 89 Gadag Shiggaon 18 Lavani " Lavani 81 Haugal Sbirahatti Lavani 32 161 " Lavani " Haveri Lavan! 92 NORTH KANARA orsTRIcr .Hirekerur Chalgeni 83J Lavani 80 " Samrakshit kul Protected 94 Kullavani .. 7 tenant 5 Kul " Geni Tenant. 84 Sadakul " 3 Sada raitana .. 16 llokka .. Malki c.balgani .. 11 '.HlIbIi Lavani II tTALUKS Kalgbatgi Ankola Lavani .. 10 Malki chalgani .. 11 Kuud.go) daliyal Chalgani 46 Lavani " 250 .. 4 ~:uDdargi Oeni " Lavani .. 33 Hooavar Nargund Chalgeni 82 Lavani .. 11 OeDi .. 34 fTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 173 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TEItMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES' ACCORDING TO TH:E: NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Irom private person8 or in8titution8 (Item I (ii) 01 the Schedule)~Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Distri ct/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/DistrlctfTal uk: Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 NORTH KANARA GULBARGA DISTRICT DISTRICT trALUKS-Contd, tTALUKS-Contd, Karwar Cbincboli Samtaksb.it kul Protected 94 tenant Lavani Tenant 14 39 Chalgcni Tenant Kou! ., 2 Geni .. 8 Gulbarga Kumta Hanadarupa Chalgeni .. 602 •• S Sedam Mundgod Cash compensation 112 Chalgeni 8 .. " Shahpur Siddapur Lavani 2 Cha!gcni .. 3 •• Shorapur Sirsi Lavani 6 Chalgeni .. 41 .. Yadglr Geni Cash compensation 92 Supa .. Chalgeni BIDAR .. DISTRICT Sada railana ,. 16 Lavani 87 Yellapur " With cash 3 Chalgeni 9 " " Rokkige S Geni 37 ... " Hanna Kattu ., 1 GULBARGA madialaru DISTRICT 99 Lavani " Rokkina .. 5 Hanada batayi .. TALUKS Koul 2 Aurad Hanadarupa 5 " Lavani 1 Cash compensation 204 " .. With cash 3 'tTALUKS " Rokkige .. 5 Afzalpur Hanna Kattu II I Lavani 17 madialaru Bhalki Aland Lavani !l Hanada batayl " "' tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MYSORB 174

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80ns or institutions (Item 1 (U) Qf the Schedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds I 2 J 2 3

BIOAR SOUTH KANARA DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. TALUKS-Contd. Geni Tenant Bidar

Lavani Tenant 5 TALUKS Homnabad Belthangady Rokkina 5 Chalgeni Tenant 319 " (Annual lease) RAICHUR DISfRICT Vaidageni Tenant 3 (Lease for a Lavani 192 specified period) tTALUKS Buntwal Gangavati Chalgen! Tenant 179 (Annual lease) Lavani 6 ManYI " Condapur Chalgen! 366 Lavani 80 , :2 Sindhnur " Gen! Tenant

Lavan! 63 Karkal Yelburga Chalgeni Tenant 13 (Annual lease) Lavani 43 " Vaiadageni Tenant 198 BELLARY (Lease for a DISTRICT spcified period) Lavani 17 Mangalore " 36 Hanadarupa 3 Chalgeni Tenant (Annullllease) tTALUKS Vaidageni Tenant (leease for 121 Harapanabali a specified period) Lavani .. 16 Puttur Sandur Chalgeni Tenant 11 (Annu I lease) Lavani Vaidageni Tenant (lease for 190 Siruguppa Udipi a specified period) Chalgeni Tenant 30 Hanadarupa 3 (Annual lease) SOUTH KANARA " Vaidagenl Tenant (lease for 609 DISTRICT a specified period) Vaidageni Tenant 1121 COORG (Lease for a DISTRICT 43 specified Geni Tenant period) tTALUKS Chalgeni Tenant 954 Mercara (Annual 43 lease) Geni

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 175 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (U) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent produce rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house. State!District/Taluk Local Names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local Names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MVSORE CHIKMAGALUR STATE DISTRICT Total 3224 Guttige Tenant 233 Guttige Tenant 2771 Geni 54 256 " Geni " t TALUKS 67 Chalgeni .. ChikmagaJur Guttige koru 62 " Guttige 7 Geni guttige 45 .. " Geni 39 17 Contract t, Kadur " Davasada guttige .. Guttige 17 Gutta saguvali " Geni 15 4 Gutta .. Koppa BANGALORE Guttige DISTRICT " 33 235 Tarikere Guttige " Geni 34 Guttige t, 176 " TALUKS KOLAR r DISTRICT Anekal Guttige 2.10 Guttige 15 .. Gutta 4 Bangalore North " t TALUKS Guttige 2 " Bagepalli Channapat9a Guttige 113 Guttige 79 Cbikbal1apur Geni .. 17 Hoskote - Guttige ., 4 Guttige Chintamani " 3 Kanakapura Guttige " 7 4 Guttige 46 Gutta " " Gudibanda Geni 17 Guttige ., 75 Magadi Kolar Guttige 13 " Guttige 5 Nelamangala " Malur Guttige .. 39 Guttige .. 4 Ramanagaram Mulbagal Gattige .. 38 Guttige ., I tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MYSORE 176

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO mE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons 0' in8t'tution8 (Item I (./) 0/ t~e Schecl'Ule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent produce rent

No, of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KOLAR MYSORE DISTRICT DISTRICT fTAIJUKS-Contd. t TALUKS-Contd. Si1l1albatta Mysore 1 Outtige Tenant Gutlige Tenant 33 MANDYA DISTRICT Thlrma Kudla Narasipur Guttige .. 306 Guttige .. 264 TUMKUR Gutta saguvali .. DISTRICT tTALUKS Guttige 68 KrishoaraJpet " t TALUKS Outtige .. _ 62 Maddur Gubbi Gutlige 109 Guttige 31 .. /' " Malavalli Kuflltagere Guttige 43 Guttige .. 22 Maadya Pavagada 26 Outtige 6 Guttige " Nllg_manaala Tiptur Gutlige 2 GuUige " Pandavapura Tumkur Gutti.ge 56 GuUige 7 Srirangapatoa " SHIMOGA Outtige 9 DISTRICT " GuUige 122 Gutta saguvali .. Geni 168 MYSORE to DISTRICT Chalgeni .. 67 Guttige 572 Geni guttige .. 45 t TALUKS tTALUKS ChamaraJanagar Bhadravatl Guttige Guuige .. 7 " Kollegal Channagiri Guttige 29 Guttiac 72 KrisbnaraJanagar HODnali Guttige .. 245 GuUi,c ., 50 tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 177' lfYSORE

LOCAL NAMES ANn LEGAL TERMINO~OGY OF TENURES 'AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TQ 'fHE NA URE ,OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per'lo1J8.. or institution8 (Item I (ii) oJ the Sclud'ilJe)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent produce rent

No. of No. or Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local Names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local Names terminology holds'

::! 3 2 3

SHIMOGA HASSAN DISTRICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. Guttige Tenant 3,6 Hosanagar t TALUKS

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item 1 (ii) oft""e Schtdule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fi xed Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent produce rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/DiSirict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State!District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3

BELLARY COORG DISTRICT DISTRICT t TALUKS-Contd. Guttige Tenant 49 Kadligl t TALUKS Guttige Tenant Somvarpet Davasada guttlae 1 .. Guttlge 19 Sandur .. Guttige VlraJpet " 51 Contract 17 Guttlge " .. 30

t TaJules in which the tenure do~S nat ellist have been omitted. 179 MYSORB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80nIJ or institutions (Item I (U) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

/ Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent a! share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house State/District/Tal uk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names termin.o1ogy holds

2 3 2 3

MYSORE MYSORE STATE STATE-Contd. Total 6496 Akki geni Tenant oJ (Crop lease) Koru Tenant 1793 Vara 1554 Palu davasada Tenant .. rupa Palu 1188 .. BANGALORE Hisse It 780 DISTRICT Khandi 2S7 " Vara o. 370 Varu " 229 Palu .. 286 Kora 176 15 Hisse " Partnership " 87 tTALUKS ·Pale ,. 76 Anetal Datayj ,. 72 Vara .. 84 Lavani kora .. 60 Bangalore North Hissa rupa or 67 18 Hisseya cUfa Vara .. Cbannapatna Sari palu S4 " Palu 14 Kora palu 27 .. DevanabaIli Davasadarupa ., 17 Palu S Kora iDam 12 " Vara .. ,120 Darsale .. 10 Doddaballapur Khand lavani .. 9 Vara 19 KaUge S " Hoskote Chowthaya 3 Palu ,. 134 Vara saguvali ,o. 3 Hisse .. ' 10 Half produce 3 Kanakapura Malki hissa 2 Palu 94 Hissa vara 2 Vara .. 14 Bhoomi vara Temporary 2 tenant Magadi Vara or Ii Rdit khand Tenant I Nelamangala Pale rupa I " Vara 97 Vashvina palu .. 1 " Kalu guttige " I Ramanagaram Vara geni S .. Hisse o • :J(J Vastuvina hisso .. Palu o• tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have betn omitted. ,MYSORE 180

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Irom private persons or institutions (Ium I (ii) 0/ 'he Sohedttle)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds StatefDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

CHIKMAGALUR KOLAR DISTRICT DISTRICT Vata Tenant 117 TALUKS- Contd. Gudibanda Risse " 1 Koru 70 Vara Tenant 3 tTALUKS Koru 85 Chikmagalur Kolar

Vara' .t 78 Vara " 24 Risse .. I Malur Kadur Vara lI2 , " Vara 39 Mulbagal Korn Vara 44 " 4 " Tarikere Hisse 13 Korn 66 Sidlaghatta KOLAR .. Vara S DISTRICT " Srinivaspur Vara 453 Vara 51 Koru 245 " Risse MANDYA 58 . DISTRICT Palu ,. 52 Vara 231 Vastuvina hisse .. " tTALUKS Palu· 50 Risse BagepaJli , " tTALUKS Vata 133 Koru 20 KrishnaraJpet Vara 8angarpet " 43 Maddur Vara .. 60 Cbik balJaplR' Palu 37 Risse " " Vara 6 Malavalli Cbintamani Vara .. 57 Vara ]S " Palu .. 2 Gouribidanor Mandya Risse Pain 11 " 45 " Koru Vara 2 140 " Palu .. 52 Nagamangala Vastuvina hisse Vara .. 129 traluks in which the tenure does not.exist have been omitted. 181 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES 'AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TtNURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80ns or institutions {Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds StatefDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds / 2 3 2 3

MYSORE TUMKUR DISTRICT DISTRICT Vara Tenant 31 fTALUKS-Contd. Sira Vara saguvali 3 Vara Tenant I fTALUKS Koru S Chamarajanagar .. Hisse Vara ~agu'liuli 3 " " Tiptur Vara " Runsur Koru f' 24 Vara Vara 4 " 4 Kollegal " Tumkur Vara 80 Vara 13 " " Palu 3 Mysorc " Risse f. 2 Vara .. 13 TUMKUR SHIMOGA DISTRICT DISTRICT Koru Koru I. 219 " 271 Hisse 4 Vara 271 I' .. tTALUKS Hisse 8 " Chaonagiri Palu 3 tTALUKS Koru .. 100 Chlknaikanhalli Ronnali... Koru Koru If 71 Gubli Sbikftripur Koru 31 Vara 139 Sblmoga " Koru 43 Koru ff 9 Koratagere Hisse " 2 Koru 23 ' Sorab Vara Hisse ., 2 Kunigal .. 40 Koru .. 2 Vara 7 CHITKADURGA Hisse .. 1 DISTRICT Madbugiri Hisse ,. 27 Koru f, 84 Koru .. 521 Pavagada K~lu guttige .. 1 Koru .. 88 Hisseya rupa .. 20 Hisse Palu 9 " 4 .. tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. MYSORB 182

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERM[NOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Beld from private per80ns or instilutions (Item 1 (ii) oJ the 8chedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce No. of No. of Legal house- Le2al house- State/District/taluk Local names terminolo8Y bolds StateJDistrictfTaluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

CHITRADURGA HASSAN DISTRICT DISTRICT tTALUKS tTALUK8-Contd. ChaUaltere Arsikere Hlsse tenadt 14 Varu Tenant- 80 29 Koru " Bejar Chitradurga Varu .. 13 Koru 36 " Channarayapatna Hisse 6 .. Varu 36 Davanagere .. Hassan Koru 100 Kalu guttige Varu .' 23 Hisseya rupa .. 20 Holenarasipur 17 B&rihar D~vasadarupa " Hisse S BELGAUM " DISTRICT Koru 6 Hiriyur Pale .. 76 47 Koru .. 39 Hissa rupa Palu .. 9 Khand lavani 9 Holalkere Rdlt khand 236 Koru .. 96 Khandi 66 HOldurga Palu " Koru Kora palu 26 " 54 Hisse .. 2 Malki hissa ,. 2 Jagalur Sari palu .. 13 J Koru 161 Pale rupa " Darsale 10 HASSAN DISTRICT tTALUKS Atbani Varu I 229 Pale 6 Davasadarupa .. 17 " Hissa lupa ., 34 tTALUKS Khand lavani 9 Alur " Varu .. 33 Rdit khand .. Arlalpd Khandi 5 2 Varu .. 44 Palu " tTaluks fll which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 183 MYSORE LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF' RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom 'Private per80ns or in8ti1utions (Item l.(U) of the Sc~edule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary t ... nants paying rent a9 share of produce share of I'roduce No. or No. or Legal. house- Leila! State/District/Taluk houille- Local names terminology holds State/District!Talnk' Local names terminology holds 3 2 1 2 3

BELGAUM BIJAPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. t TALUKS-Contd. Hisse Tenant 8 Belgaum PaIn " lOS Pale Tenant 24 Vashvina palu Rissa rupa Sari palu .. 41 Khandi 162 Khandi .. 19 Palo IS t TALUKS Kora I'alll S Badami Chikodi Koru S2 Pale .. " Risse 2 Rissa rupa I " Palu S Khandi IS " Bagalkat Palu Gokak Korll .. 3 Palu 32 Pale 17 .. " Bijapur Hissa ropa 1 " Vashvina I'alu 1 Kbandi 6 " Palu 12 Palo 20 " " Bilgi Malki bissa 2 Palu 10 Sari pain " .. " 13 Pale rupa HUBgund " Koru ,. 12 Kora pain 7 Hukkeri " Indi Palo .. 11 Pale 28 .. Sari pa\u 41 Hissa rupa 10 " Khandi 19 Khandi 48 ". Jam~bandi Palo 19 Palu 11 Darsale .. to 10 Muddebibal Parasgad PaIn f. 1 PaIn 9 Mudllol 6 Kora palu .. 14 Risse .. BIJAPUR Pain 1 DISTRICT .. Sindgi Korn 16 " 67 Palu .. tTaluks in whicb the tenure does not exist have betn omitted. MYSORE 184

LOCAL NAMES' AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND'TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II H~/d from private persons or insii'utions (Item' 1 (ii) of the BChetlule)'-Contd.

)rdinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce No. of No. of Legal house- Le"al house- StateJDistrict/Taluk ' Local names terminology holds State/DistrictlTaluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

DHARWAR DHARWAR DISTRICt DISTRICT Kora Tenant 176 t TALUKS--Contd. Lavani kora ~() Ron Kora inam 12 Koru Tenant 9, " Kora palu .. Shiggaon Korl.! .. 82 Kora .. 14 t TALUKS Lavani kora .. Byadgi Shirahatti Kor;l .. 47 Koru 72 Lavani kora .. 39 Lavani kora .. Kora in am 12 '" I NORTH KANARA . Dharwar Dr'iTRICT

Kora / " 41 Palu .. 19 Lavani kora .. 9 Half produce .. 3 Kora palu .. Khandi 2 Gadag Hisse ,. t TALUKS Kora -, HaUyal _ Hanagal Khandi Koru " 1 .. Palu .. 4 Haveri Karwar Kora " 2 Half produce 3 Hirekerur " Risse Kora " 5 Supa tlubli Khandi " Kora 4 Palu IS Lavani kora " " 2 GULBARGA Kundagol DlSl'RICT 87 Kora .. 25 Partnership " 432 Mundargi Hisse " Kora Batayi ~72 " 27 .. lO2 Lavani kora .. 6 Palu " Nargund TALUKS Kora .. 2 Afzalpur Rallibennur 9 Partnership " Kora 8 Hisse h 16

tTaluks in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 185 MYSORE

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (iiI of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/DistrictlTaluk Local names terminology 'holds

2 3 2 j"

GULBARGA BIDAR DISl'RICT DISTRICT TALUKS-Contd. *TALUKS-Contd.

.~Iand Humnabad Palu Tenant 4 Risse Tenant 3 Risse 24 Batayi 28 Hissa vara ~, 2 Chincholi Chowthaya 3 Risse 43 RAICHUR " DISTRICT Batayi 44 " Hisse 172 Cbitapur .. Roru \5~ Hisse 167 Palu 78 Gulbarga Kalige 5 Hisse 17 *TALUKS Palu 34 Deodur&: Jevargi 64 Palu " Partnership 78 Gangavati Sedam Risse 2 Risse 32 Koru .. Shahpur Kushtagi Risse 31 Koru " Shorapur LiDgsugur 115 Risse 14 Risse " Yadgir Manvi Risse 55 Hisse 109 " Palu 14 Palu 68 " Kalige 5 " BlDAR 4 DISTRICT Koru " Palu 6 Slndhnur " 139 26 Koru Risse " " Hissa vara 2 Yelburga 3 Koru 8 Chowthaya " " TALUKS BELLARY DISTRICT 412 Aurad Palu " 2 Koru 11.5 Palu " Bidar Palu davasada rupa 2 Hisse Hisse " MYSORE 186

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item l (ii) of the Schedufe)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatelDistrict/Taluk Local names terminology holds State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

DELLARY COORG DISTRICf DISTRICT t TALUKS Hisse Tenant 26 Bellary Vara geni lTemporary) Palu Tenant 257 HadagalJi 81 Palu .. 126 Vara Harapanahalll Dhoomi vara Temporary 2 tenant Koru 143 Kudllgi TALUKS Palu 29 Mereora Palu davasada rupa 1 Hisse Tenant 6 Sandur Vara geni Koru 22 " Risse .. 1 Somwarpet SOUTH KANARA Vara 59 DISTRICT Risse Tenant 20 Akki geni Tenant (Crop lease) Virajpet t TALUKS Vara (Temporary) 22 Manaalore Bhoomi vara Temporary 2 tenant Akki geni

Note:-I. No entry against category 'Crop sharers without tenary rights' 2. No entry against category 'Sub tenauts or tenants of sub-tewants' 187 '),fYSOIlE

LOCAL NAMES A,NP ..,EQAL TEIl¥IN<»t~~· OF T~NURES ANI). t-&NANQ~S ACCOR.DING TO TUE NATURE OF RIGHtS IN LA~D

TABLE III Land lea,~ed-o'Ut 10 pri~ate persons (Item :2 of the Sch.edult)-Contd.

MYSORE STATE Total 8904 Hiduvali (403) Malki (170) Mulageni (156) Kabjedar (133) Pattapalu (83) MalkJ ko,ru (49) Hidu­ vaU "on (46) Swanth,a (31) Patta (30) Sar~ari (25) Patta lape;! (17) Plltte

Hiduvali (75) Hidlwali varu (13) Hiduvali hisse (3) Hiduvali palu (1) Hangami hisse (I) Hiduvali othare '(I) Inamti (10) Inamti vara (5) Vara (256) Guthige (173) Palu (52) Hisse (12) Geni (11) Hanadarupa (I) CHIKMAGALUR DISTRICT Hiduvali (3) Sarkaradivida (2) Sarkari jlmin (I) Khatedar (1) Dharma (1) Guthig, (1M) Chalgeni (113) Geni (24) Vara (22) Hisse (16)

KOLAR DISTRICT Inamti (I) Vara (237) Koru (189) Guthj~e (38) Risse (28) Palu (2.5) Nagadu Guthige (2) MANDYA DISTRICT Hiduvali (84) Inamti (1) Vara (106) Guthige (83) Palu (2) MYSORE D) STRICT Guthige (200) Sarna vara (64) Vara (33) Hanadarupa (1) Hisse rupa (1) TUMKUR DISTRICT Hiduvali (20) Swantha (l7) Swantha saguvali (I) Guttige (272) Koru (201) Vara (27) Hisse (13) Hisse koru (1) SHIMOGA DISTRICT Swantha (4) Khasagi gent (1) Khasagi (I) Hiduvali (1) Guthige (591) Kgru (260) Geni (133) Chalgeni (67) Hisse (66) Davasa (2) Palu (2) Vara (1) Hisserupa (1) CHITRADURGA DISTRICT

Hiduvali (126) Hiduvali Itoru (46) Swantha koru (4) Sarkaradinda koru (I) Sarltaradillda mufat (S) Devarajaminu (1) Koru (523) Guthige (l78) Hanada guthige (13) Sari Itoru (7) Hillso (3) HID.da­ rupa (3) Hana &aguvali (3) Palu (2) Mukkupe kOfU (1) Lavaoi (I) MYSORE liB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to private person' ([tem 2 01 the 8chedule)-CoDcld.

HASSAN DISTRICT Hiduvali (94) Inam (2) Vara (202) Guthige (127) BELGAUM DISTRICT Malki (71) Kabjedar (44) Swantha (8) Malki bisse (2) Swantbll malki (I) Kayam toil (1) Inam (5) Devarapuja (I) Devasthan (1) Khandi (60) Palu (46) Hanadarupa (22) Lavani (19) Raitanate (14) Raitava (14) Raitaki (14) Hisse rupa (13) Savi palo (12) Pale (8) Rokka (8) Samrakshit leul (8) Kora palu (8) Sada tul (7) Haoada blsse (4) Raitvara (4) Kul (I) BIJAPUR DISTRICT Malk! (2) Sarklir! inam (30) Vatani inam (I) Lavan! (122) KorD (38) Palu (7) Risse (I) DHARWAR DISTRICT Malki koru (49) Sarkari (25) Malki (6) Kayam kiol (4) Inam malld (6) loam (5) Lavan! (429)

Koru (353) Lavani koru (8) Sada kul (3) Kul (I) I A NORTH KAN'ARi\ DISTRICT Mulageni (106) Malki '"(91) Kbatha jamin (13) Chalgeoi (185) Geo! (90) Palu (4) Hisse (2) Khandi (I) Hosa sarthu (1) GULBARGA DISTRICT PaUa palu (83) Patta (28) Pattedar (7) Pattajamin (I) Patta gerain (I) Inam (3) loam land (2) Inam palu (1) Hisse (331) Lavani (55) Batayi (26) Palu (II) Hanadarupa (9) Kaul (2) BID4R DISTRICT Batayi (44) Hisse (34) Hisse vara (2) Lavani (1) Rokkige (1) Palu (1) RAICRUR DISTRICT Kabjedar (89) Koru (208) Lavaoi (87) Hisse (79) Guthige (78) Kori (2) BEI.LARY DISTRICT Patta land (17) Pattedar (8) Swantba patta (4) Patta (2) Inam (3) Special patta (2) Siva jam. (2) Hissa (ISO) Lavan! (7) Davasada Guth!ge (6) Koru (3) Guthige (2) SOUTH KANARA DISTRICT Mulageni (50) Patta sala (7) Varga bhumi (5) Vayada geni (146) Chalgeni (76) Akkl.o" (B) Geni (9) Aliva ,eni (1) COORG DISTRICT Swantha (2) Vara (81) Guthige (45) Hisse (15) Varaaaauvali (3) Geni (2) Vara (I) TABLES ON LAND TENURES-ORISSA

CA TEGORIES I ~i), I (Ii) & 2

191 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO TIlE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Oumea or held from the <1overnment (Item I (i) of the Schedule)

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, RyotwaTi holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including righ t to lease

No. of No. of legal house- Legal house­ StatefDistrict Local names terminology holds StatefDistrict Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

O"R1SSA Oltl~"Si\ STATE STATE-eootd.

Total 68573 Pahior Occupancy Taiyat 777 Raiyati Occupancy 27299 Pahi stitiban (Non-resid- or Rayati raiyat or Pahi satwa ential raiyat jami or of a village) Raiyat or Rayati patta Nija satwa Occupancy 423 or Rayati sutra or Nija satwa raiyat or Rayati bhumi rayati or (Private land or Rayati parch a Nija satwa· ~ettled with or Rayati satwa dhikari or occupancy or Sthayi rayati Nija satwa- right) or Rayati dhikari jami tail a rayati or or Rayati tai1a Nija satwad- "- hikari bhaga Sthitiban .. 18990 satwa or Nija or Rayati sthi­ jami or Nija tiban or Sthi- rayati or tiban rayati Nija dakhal satwa or Stitiban or Nija hala satwa chasajami Zirayati or .. 8246 Zirayati jami Satwadhikari Occupancy 405 or Jiraiti patta or raiyat or Jiraiti Rayati padara satwadhikari 328 Dakhal satwa or 3138 Malik satwa " Dakhali or 295 Dakhal kar Hata chasa .. or Hata cha.. a (Private land settled Mourasi or 1682 jami or Hata chasa rayati with occupa~ Mourasi jamin or Hatajami ncy right) or Mourasi rayati or Heta or or Mourasi hak lagan Heta jami Hasilat or 1556 Nayabadi Occupancy 276 Has ilat dakal or Nayabadi raiyat satwa rayati or (Newly reclai· Nayabadi med waste Patta jami 1514 tikat bhukta land given or Santha or Hal naya- on occupanct' (Patta jami) badi or basis I Thani nayab- Thani or adi Thani rayati (Occup~ncy 1061 right of Tbani mOl1rasi Occupancy 247 tenant !ivinS Taiyat In same (Occupancy village) right of tenant living Praja satwa Occupancy 889 in same or Prajati raiyat viJlagel ORISSA 192

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession includiog right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- S tate/District Local names terminology holds StatejDistrict Local na~ terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ORISSA Sanjajamare Occupancyraiyat 39 STATE-Cootd. thiba (A Taiyati holding land Stitiban baheli Occupancy 112 on payment raiyat of contracted (Rent free kind rent) arant held on ryoti Sira Occupancy 29 or Sir jami raiyat basis) (Private land settled with Sonthajaml Occupancy 177 occupancy or Sontha raiyat right) padar Sthayi rayati Occupanc)l' 22 Sthani 162 uttaradh ikad rai)/at stitiban or (Occupancy" Thani satwa right of Bhogara 21 or Sthani tenant rayati (Shogara" satwa or living in lands conver- Thanl stitiban same village) ted into raiyati) Khudkast or Occupancy 157 Rayati (Goda) Occupancy 20 Khudkasta raiyat raiyat rayati or (Private Mauras! land settled Sipana rayatl khudkasta with occup- 18 ancy right) Kharida to 13 or Kharidi (Raiyati Tikat satwa Occupancy 124 land obtained or Tikat Taiyat by way of jami (occupancy purchase) right of tenant living in same Bajyapti Occupancy 12 village) stitiban raiyat (A settled Nija chasa Occupancy 116 raiyat whose raiyat right to hold (Private land land on a settled with concessional occupancy rate has been right) resumed)

Patta bhukta Occupancy 94 Darmila inam OCCupancy II) raiY;lt rayati raiyat

Stitiban bhaga 63 Adima rayati II 10 " sutra (An occupancy Patta banjar 7 raiyat paying .. produce tent) Stitiban sanja 7 (Settied raiyat Uttaradhik- Occupancy SO holding land ari satwa ralyat on payment or a portion of

Patta satwa II 42 estimated crop) 193 ORISSA,

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TJi:NURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF:RIGHl'S; IN J:.AND I TABLE I Otonedor held/rom the Government (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd. \

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwjlri holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house~ State/District Local names terminology bolds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

ORISSA ORISSA STATE-Cootd. STATE-Cootd. Parcha Occupancy 6 Rayati gochar OccupanCy 2 raiyat plot raiyat Gount! rayati 5 Rayati chakran 2 " (Service.. tenures Taoki stitiban 5 converted to (A stiiiban occupancy tenant paying tenure) quit rent) Jagir rayati Occupancy 2 Gharadiha Occupancy 4 raiyat raiyat (Jaglr land (Occupancy converted to right of raiyati) tenant living in same Nayabadi Occupancy village) basHat - raiyat Nijota Occupancy 4 Khunti raiyat (Private land Kinua settled with .. occupancy Nirdista .. right) khajanare (A raiyat . paying rent Pahi stitiban Occupancy 4 bajyapti raiya! fixed in (A non-reside- pe~petuity) ntial settled Anchala stitiban Oocupan cy raiyat whose raiyat right to hold (Rights of a land at a settled rayal concessional conferred by rate has been anchal adhi- • resumed) kari) Bikri sutra Occupancy 4 raiyati or raiyat Sikim sthitiban Occupancy Kharid bikri (Rayati land raiyat raiyati (Sikim tenure held on converted to purchase) occupancy Sabaka Occupancy 2 tenure) raivat Bhanaja dana Occupancy Anusthan or 2 raiyat Anustan jami (OccJpancy or ta~ati lands belonging Nutan rayati to institutions) Koili satwa Kina or Occupancy 2 .. Kina jami raiyat Tanki bruti (Tena~t payiDB Puraskar jami 2 from Gov': ' quit rent) i. SUkha basi. 2 Naukaran rayati occupancy (Tenants.. having raiya! no other (Service land land except held 00 homestead) raiyati basis) 1M

~OC'Ar.. NAMES AND LEGAl'!.. TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TEl"tANCII:S ACCOIU}ING TfJ 'JR~ NAnJR:I OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or lieHl jhJw! the (Joft,nment ~Item I (I) of t.he Schedule)-Contd.

.yotwari holders with right., permanent, ltyotwari holders witt. right of permanent, heritabJt and transfera1M'e possession IIerltatile and transferable possession brchlding right to lease including right to lease

No. 1M No. oP" Legal house- Legal StatefDtstdct house- hOQal nemes terminology hcldtt State/District' tocal Il'IImet- terminology holds " 1: 3- 2 3 MUSSA XALAHAN»I STMR-Concld! DlSTRIC'}l:-€Olltd .

1la)'8tt cllalif, "ceutl8.lICy , IChudkast 0ccupancy J: jlllJlI raiyat (Servicf ~'&~~M \~~\'4"t.., ftlndheld on land settled raiyati basis) with occupancy , right) Mollapuru' O:cupancy likri sutra, Occupancy J. rayati raiyat raiyati raiyat (Raiyati ltayati narihlt! r land held on .. purchase) )laeti oarlh., , k.harid bikri' bhogra raiyati Staitiban ,.. (LlIflds ora llayati chakran, Occupany 2! tfebottar deity with right raiyat (Service of settled raya() tenure conver- tcd to occupa- !titiban )i ncy tenure} Debatwa .. Sukha basi Occupancy 2' 'ujarl mafio ... II raiyat (Tenant rayati having no other BALAHANN land except BlSTRIC]; homestead) Rayati or ~ t>ccu paflcy. 1583 Sikim Occupancy Rayatani or rP.ifat sthitiban, raiyat (Sikim Rayati patta tenure conve- " rted to occu- Rayati satwa 33:7' paney tenure) Rayati parcha I{f>RAPm' .... DlSTRI€T. Sthitiban 524 Rayati or Occupancy 222. INyati sthitibano Rayat rayati. raiyat .. 126 bhumi Sthitiban raya"" 188 satwa Rayati 27' satwa jami ...

Mourasi or %\1 Zirayati 01\ 1631)0 Mourasi jamin or .. Zirayati pattalor Mourasi hak or Jiraiti patta Mourasi hak IlIga n jami or Jiraiti padilra .ata chasa Ayati Oec~pane)' 34 Satwadhikari OCcupancy IC)j. ratyat rajyat (Private land settled with· Rayati 430 Occupancy satwadltikari- right) Uttaradhikari SO' satwa· Satwadhikari Occ~pancy. 12' ralyat Hata ehasa Occupancy 42' Parcha jami or Hata raiyat (Private .. 6 chasa land settled with occupancy. Praja satwa 3 " rl,h.) 195 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Ownetl or held from the GOlJunment (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house­ Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State(Oistrict Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KORAPUT SAMBALPUR DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT-Contd. Heta jaml Occupancy 2 Anusthan Occupancy raiyat (Private raiyat (occu- land settled pancy or lands with occupancy belonging to right) institutions) Patta jami Occul'ancy 18 KoHi satwa Occupancy raiyat raiyat SAMBALPUR Khunti 1 DISTRICT Dakhal kar " 1 " Rayati Occupancy 6826 Kinua 1 or Rayati raiya! Rayati chakir " jami jami Mourasi or 721 Mourasi rayati " BOLANGm DISTRICT Nayabadi Occupancy 127 Rayati or Raeti Occupancy 2843 raiyat (Newly or Rayati or raiyat reclaimed was- Rayati jamin or te land given Rayati bhllmi on occupancy basis) Rayati satwa 753 Raiti sutra 34 Khudkasta Occupancy 112 " rayati raiyat (Priva- Sthayi rayati 21 te land settled Nija rayati . Occupancy" 147 with occupancy sa twa or Nija raiyat (Pri- right) satwa rayati or vate land se- Nij satwadhi- ttled with occ~ Mourasi Occupancy 36 kari rayati upancy raiyat) raiyat (Private land settled Sthayi rayati Occupancy 22 with Occupancy uttaradhikari raiyat right) Bhogara rayati Occupancy 21 raiyat (Bbo- Khud kasta " 6 gra lands con- Nija jami 24 verted into " raiyati) Nija rayati " 5 Sipana rayati Occupancy 18 Nija satwadhikari 2 raiyat Nija hata " Adima rayati 10 chasajami " Prajati ,. 4 Sira or Sir jamj 29 " Nutan rayati 1 Gounti rayati Occupancy 5 Mohapuru rayati ,. 1 raiyat N~ukaran rayati Occupancy Puraskar ja mi 2 raiyat (Service from Govt. " land held on raiyati basi~1 Rayati gochar 2 Rayati nariha Occupancy plot raiyat Pujari mafi Occupancy 1 Bhanaja dana ,. 1 rayati raiyat (Lands rayati of a deity with Kina or Kina .. 2 right of settled jami rayat) ORISSA 196

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or helafrom the Government (Item 1 (i) of the S~hedule)-Contd • ., Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent. beritable and transferable possession beritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. or Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BAUDH-KHONDMALS GANJAM DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd.

Rayati Occupancy 777 Hata cbasa Occupancy 29 raiyal jami raiyat (Pri- vate land sc- Rayati satwa 23 ttled with .. occupancy Dakhar satwa 345 right) or Satwa dakbal .. or Dakhali Heta .. 4 Nija satwadhi- Occupancy 59 Darmila inam Occupancy 10 kari or Nija raiyat rayati raiyat satwa (Private land settled with Patta banjar ., 7 occupancy right) Sthitiban .. 3 Nija satwa 4 rayati A nus tan jami Occupancy raiyat (Occ- Malik satwa Occupancy 35 upaneyor raiyat lands belong- ing to institu. Thani rayati Occupancy 25 tions) raiyat (Occ- upancy right SUNDARGARH of tenant DISTRICT living in same village) Rayati or Raeti Occupancy 1548 raiyat PaUa satwa Occupancy 10 raiyat Rayati satwa .. 151 GANJAM Nija satwa Occupancy S5 DISTRICT raiyat (Pri- Zirayati vate land se- Occupancy 6616 ttled with occ- or Zirayati raiyal padara upancy right) Pattajami 1437 Nija satwadhi- 46 .. karl bhaga satwa " Santha or PaUa 59 jami Rayatl hata chasa 24 R~iya.ti or Rayati 1426 Hata chasa 2 Jaml " Nayabadi Occupancy 20 Rayati satwa " 144 raiyat (Newly Rayati patta reclaimed .. 36 waste land Malik satwa 293 given on occ- .. upancy basis) Sontha jami 176 .. Rayati (Goda) Occupancy 20 Sontha padar raiyat " 1 Satwadhikari jami .. 92 Praja satwa .. 197 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TEItMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCrES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Ownea or held from the (}olJunment (/ tem / (i) of the Schedule )-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SUNDARGARH PURl DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT Kharidi Occupancy Stitiban Occupancy 5770 raiyat ~Raiyat raiyat land obtained by way of Stitiban rayati 31t purchase) Stitiban satwa 27 Raeti nariha Occupancy " bhogra raiyat Rayati or Rayat .. 1552 DHENKANAL Rayati satwa 396 DISTRICT Rayati sutra .. Rayati or Rayi- Occupancy 2278 tah or Raeti raiyat Pahi Occupancy 26S raiyat (Non­ residential Rayati satwa 1321 raiyat of a or Rayati satwa­ village) dhikari

Rayati sutra 4 Pahi stitiban 179 Pahi satwa 5 Dakhnl satwa 1345 Thani mourasi Occupancy 247 Dakhal satwa .. 561 raiyat (Occ­ bisista upancy right of tenant livi­ Thani Occupancy 842 ng in same raiyat (Occu­ village) pancy right of tenant living in Hata chasa Occupancy 119 samo village) raiyat (Pri­ vate land se­ Praja satwa Occupancy 703 ttled with occ­ raiyat upancy right)

Thani satwa or Occupancy 89 Nija chasa 85 Sthani sa\wa raiyat (Occu­ pancy right of tenant living in Thani Occupancy 84 same villages) raiyat (Occ­ upancy right of tenant livi­ ng in same Sthitiban Occupancy 49 vi.llage, raiyat

Satwadhikari 45 'Sthani sfitiban 73 or Thani stitiban

Nija satwa Occupancy I s Stitiban bhaga Occupancy 63 raiyat (Private slIItra raiyat (i\n land settled occupancy rai- with occupa­ yat paying pro­ ncy right) duce rent) ORISSA 198

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the S,hedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house­ State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

PURl PURl DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT- Contd.

Stitiban baheli Occupancy 61 Praja satwa Occupancy 3 raiyat (Rent raiyat free grant held on ryoti basis) Nija satwa Occupancy 3 raiyat (Pri· Sanja jamare Occupancy 39 vale land se- thiba raiyat (A ttled with occ- raiyat hold- upancy right) ing land on payment of Jag ir raya Ii Occupancy 2 contracted kind raiyat (Jagir rent) land converted to raiyali) Stitiban bajyapti Occupancy 12 or Ba.iaypti raiyat (A se- Nirdista Occupancy sthitiban ttled raiyat khajanare raiyat (A rai- who~e right yat paying to hold land rent fixed in on a concess perpetuity) ional rate has been resumed) Anchala Occupancy Stitiban sanja Occupancy 7 stitiban raiyat (Rights raiyat (Sett- ofa settled ra- led raiyat yat conferred holding land byanchal on payment of adhikari} a portion of estimated crop) Tanki bruti Occupancy raiyat (Ten- Nayabadi Occupancy 6 ant paying raiyat (New- quit rent) ly reclaimed waste land Stitiban Occupancy 5 given on Occ- debatwa or raiyat lLand upancy basis) Stitiban debotter of a deity with right of settled Tanki stitiban Occupancy 5 rayat) raiyat (A sti- tiban tenant KEONJRAR paying quit DISTRICT rent) Rayati or Occupancy Gharadiha Occupancy 4 882 raiyat (Occ- Rayatara raiyat upancy right of tenant liv- Rayati satwa ,. 459 ing in same village) Sthitiban 248 Pahi stitiban Occupancy 4 Praja satwa 175 bajyapti raiyat (A non residential Patta bhukta 94 settled raiyat whose right Rata jami Occupancy 39 to hold land raiyat (Privatc- at a concessio- la nd sett led nal rate has with occupancy been resumed) right) t99 ORI-SSA

toC..tL NAMES ..-N&LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENVR'ES AN])O'lEN...4NCtES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGmS IN LAND TABLE I Owned Of' held from the GOfJe,nmem (Item I (i) of the 8chetfule)--Contd.

~twari holders with right of permanent. Ryotwari holders with right ofJ)"ermanent, heritable and transferable posscssoon heritable and transrerable possessi"oft including right to lease including right telease

No. of No. of I:.llgal house- t.egal" house­ 9\Qte/Districl/Tcluil Local names terminology holds StatefDietricl/Tehsil LOIla" names terminolollY holds

2 3 2

KEONJHAR CUTTACK DlS1!RICT -€ontd. DlS1'RICT- Conttt. (1)ccupancy. Patta satwa 32' Nafabacli (i)ccumllOcy u· raiyat raiyat (Nelllly reclaimed wa:- Nija jami (i}ccupancy 13 ste land given • raiyat (Pri~ on occupancy ..ate land basis) settled with occupancy 'J!lIani n~abadi 1" right) .. "hni rayati Occupancy 41 Nija satwa 2 raiyat (Occ- " upancy right Nayabadi Occupancy 13- of tenant liv- raiyat (New- ing In same· ly reclaimed village) waste land gi- ven on occu·· pancy basi&) Kharida Occupancy 12 r-liiyat (Rai- llhaDi rayall (l)1lC~pancy 7' yati land ob- ralyat (Occ- tained by way upan cy rigilt! of purchase) of tenant livi- ng in same Ni~a chasa Occupancy 7 village) raiyat (Pri- vate land se- Sabaka Ollcupancy 2' ttled with occ- raiyat upancy ri&bt) «UTTACK DlSl'RICT Nijota 4

Sthitiban @ccupancy 6771 MkYURBHA:NJ' raiy.at DfSTRfCT Rayati 1216, Hasilat Occupancy 1254 .. raiyat Rayatijami ? taila .. Hasilat dakhal 'f' 16S satwa Dakhal satwa. 472 Dakhal'satwa .. 137 bisista hasilat Pahi @ccupantl,}l 32S, rai),8t (Non- IDakhal satwa .. 414 residential raiya") Tikat satwa Occl,lpancy 122 raiyat (Occ- upancy right Sthitiban bah eli. €)ccupancy 121 raiya! ,Rent of tenant liv- free grant ing in same held on ryoti, villllge) basis) Tikatjaml .. 1 Nayabadi rayati Occupancy 5-3 Nijdakhal' Occupancy ,S raiyat (Ne- satwa raiyat (Pri- wly reclaimed vate land waste laEid gi- settled with ven 011 occu- occupancy pancy basis) rilht, ORISSA 200

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable posses.ion including right to lease / including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal housc- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

1 . 2 3 2 3

MAYURBHANJ BALASORB DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT-Contd. Nayabadi Occupancy 41 raiyat (New- Iy reclaimed Nijachasa OccuPIJncy 24 waste land raiyat (Pri- given on occ- vate land upancy basis) settled with occupancy right) Nayabadl tikat bhukta .. Nlja dakhal .. Rayati satwa Occupancy 21 raiyat Hal nayabadi Occupancy raiyat (New- Satwadhikari .. 20 Iy reclaimed waste land Nayabadi hasilat .. given on occ- upancy basis) BALASORE DISTRICT Sthitiban Occupancy 3 Sthitiban 5298 debottar raiyat (Lands .. ofdaeity with right of Stbitiban rayati settled rayat) " 28 Rayati 375

Rayati satwa 43 Rayati (Thani) S6

I Note-I. No entry against category 'Ryotwari holders with right of perftlanelit heritable and trAnsferable pos.essibn but without right to lease' 201 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government Item (i) of the Ichedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with rigbt of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of prmanent and heritable possession but without and heritable posessiool but without or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds . State/Districl Local names terminology bold.

2 3 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE ST A.TE-Contd.

Total 5307 Dana or Occupancy 22 Dana bhumi raiyat Ralyati or Occupancy 2035 Rayati jamior raiyat Dana satwa 3 Rayati satwa or " Rayati taila Pahi 3 (Non-residential" Hasilat or H"1silat .. 1170 ralyat of a dakhal satwa or village) Dakhal satwa bisista-nasilat Rayati satwa Occupancy 2 permit raiyat Zirayati or 768 Zirayati jarnl or Sabaka .. 2 Jira!ti patta

Dakhal satwa or 608 Dan prapta 2 Dakhali .. Bhoodan or .. :z Satwadhikari or 136 Bhudan rayati Rayati satwadhikari " Gramabasi Village 2 Tikat bhukta (Occupancy 115 dakhal common land right of tenant living Thanl Occupancy 1 in same raiyat village) (Occupancy right of tenant living Nayabadi Occupancy 90 in same village) raiyat (Newly reclai- Dan tanki Occupancy 1 med waste stitiban raiyat land given on occupancy Dan patra 1 basis) .. ORISSA Hata chasa Occupancy 66 STATE ralyat (Private land (Tribal) settled with 5274 occupancy Total right) Raiyati or Rayatl Occllpancy 203$ Nija satwadhikari ~3 jami or Rae!i ot raiyat .. Rayati satwa or Sthitiban or Occupancy 49 Rayati taila or Rayati sthitiban raiyat Raitajami Patta jami .. 46 Rasilat or HasiIat .. 1170 dakhal satwa or Patta bbukta .. 43 Dakbal satwa bisista hasUat Sistujami .. 40 Jirayati or Zirayati ,I 168 Praja satwadbikari 37 or Zirayati jami or or Praja jami .. Jiraiti patta ORISSA 202

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government Item I (iJ of the Bchedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without Or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3 ORISSA KALAHANDI STATE DJSTRIcr-COntd. (Tribal)-Contd. Rayatl Occupancy 19 Dakhal satwa or Occupancy stbitlban rafyat Dakhall raiyat KALAHANDI Rayati satwadhl. .. 136 DISTRICT karl or Satwadhikari (Tribal) or Satwadhikari jami Stbitiban so Tikat bhukta 115 " (Occupancy ltayati sthitiban •• 19 right of tenant living KORAPUT in same DISTRICT village) Rayati or Rayat .. 429 Nayabadi Occupancy 90 Jirayati or .. 354 raiyat liraiti patta Hata chasa or 66 Satwadhikari 63 Hata chasa jami (pri~~te land .. settled with Ravati satwadbikari .. 44 occupancy 46 right) Pattajami .. Nija satwadhikari 63 KORAPUT .. DISTRICT Sthitiban or Rayati Occupancy 49 (Tribal) sthitiban raiyat 429 Rayati or Rayat " Patta jami .. 46 Jirayati or .. 354 Jjraiti patta Patta bhukta .. 43 Satwadhikari .. 63 Sistu jami 40 .. Rayati satwadbikari 44 Praja satwadhikari 37 .. or Praja jami .. Patta jami ., 46 Pahi 3 SAMBALPUR (Non-residen-" DISTRICT 8 tial raiyat of Dana or •• a village) Dan jami or Dan prapta or Rayati satwa Occupancy 2 permit ralyat Dan patra BAUDH­ Sabaka I. 2 KHONDMALS Thani Occupancy DISTRICT raiyat Dakhal salwa or ,. 85 (Resident Dakhali tenant or a vll1age) BAUDH­ KtlONDMALS ULAHANDI DISTRICT DISTRICT (Tribal) 85 Sthltiban Occupancy 30 Dakhal satwa or .. raiyat Dakbali

Districts in which tbe tenure does not exist have been omitted. 208 ORISS~

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (lttm 1 (i) 0/ the Schedl~le)-Contd.

\ Ryotwari holders with rlgbt of permanent. Ryotwari holders with rigbt of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without or limited right of transfer or limited right of tranliCer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house­ StatefDistrict Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

GAN.JAM SUNDARGARH DISTRICT DISTRICT-Conld. 21rayati or Occupancy 414 Rayati satwa Occupancy 2 Zirayali jami raiyat permit raiyat Hata chasa 6S Bhudan rayati .. iami (Priv~ie land settled with SUNDARGARH occupancy DISTRICT right) (Tribal) Sis!u jami Occupancy 40 Rayati or Raeti .. 693 raiyat Rayati satwa or .. 51 20 Rayati satwadhikari Rayati satwa " Raiyati 7 Praja satwadhikari .. 36 1 . Dana bhumi 14 Praja jami .. " Nayabadi 2 Satwadhikari jami .. Rayati satwa .. 1 GANJAM , permit DISTRICT (Tribal, DHENKkNAL DISTRICT / Zirayati or 414 Zirayati jami " Dana satwa .. 3 Hata chasa 6S Gramabasi Village 2 jami (Priv~te land dakhal common land settled with occupancy PURl rigftt) DlSTRlq' Rayati Occupancy so Sistu jami Occupancy 40 raiyat raiyat Rayati taila 1 Rayati satwa 20 .. Dan .. 3 Raiyati 7 " Pahi . Occupancy 3 raiyat Satwadhikari jami .. (Non-residen­ SUNDARGARH tial raiyat of DISTRICT a village) Bhoodan Occupanc, I. Rayati or Raeti 693 raiyat I Rayati satwa or .. I SI Thani Occupancy Rayat! satwadhikari raiyat (Occupancy Praja satwadhikari " 36 right of Prajajami tenant liviag " 1 in same village) Nayabadi Occupancy 2 Dan tanki - Occupancy 1 raiyat . stitiban rajyat (Newly reclai­ med waste PURl land given on DISTRICT occupancy (Tribal) basis) Rayati .. so ORISSA 204

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government Item J (i) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without or limited right of transfer or limited right oftransfet No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house­ State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3 PURl MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT DISTRICT -Contd. (Trlbal)-Contd. Tikat bhukta Occupancy 115 l\ayati tail a Occupancy raiyat raiyat (Occupancy right of Pahi Occupancy 3 tenant living raiyat in same (Non residen­ viUage) tial raiyat of a village) Nayabadi Occupancy 71 raiyat Thani Occupancy (Newly reclai­ raiyat med waste (Occupancy land given on right of occupancy basis) tenant living in same Nija satwadhikari Occupancy 63 village) raiyat KEONJHAR (Private land DISTRICT . settled with occupancy Rayati or Occupancy 186 right) Raita jami raiyat Hata chasa PaUa bhukta 43 " " MAYURBIIANJ Nayabadi Occupancy II DISTRICT raiyat (Tribal) (Newly reclaimed waste land Hasilat Occupancy 1081 given on raiyat occupancy basis) Hasilat dakhal 85 satwa Sabaka Occupancy 2 raiyat Dakhal satwa 4 ItEONJHAR bisista hasilat " DISTRICT S23 (Tribal) Dakhal satwa Rayati .. 458 Rayati or .. 186 Raitajamj Rayati satwa .. 168 Patta bbukta " 43 Tikat bhukta Occupancy liS Nayabadi .. 11 raiyat Sabaka (Occupancy .. 2 right of MAYURBHANJ tenant living DISTlUcT in same village) Hasilat 1081 Nayabadi Occupancy 77 Hasilat dakhal 85 raiyat satwa " Nija satwadhikari Occupancy 63 Dakhal satwa .. 4 raiyat bisista hasilat (Private land Dakhal satwa 523 settled with " occupancy Rayati •• 4'8 right) Rayati satwa 168 " Hatachua •• Districts in which the tenure dees not exi$t have been omitted. 205 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology bolds

2 3 2 )

ORISSA ORISSA STATE STATE-eontd. Total 4465 Hanumadt Revenue free mali sat a service tenlJre Inam or Inam loam tenure 1297 bhumi or Barajaogal Village forest Inam satwa mafi granted free of revenue by Daramila Conditional 8 ex-ruler and inam inam land zamiDdar Baheli or Revenue free 431 Anugraba Land beld (ree Bahel grant 1l1afi of revenue in token of some favour from Baheli dana Revenue free 17 tbe ex.. rulet gift BhOlt'll « Reveaue free 7" Lakharaj or Revenue rree 340 Bhogra ;ami land by a Lakhraj baheli grant or Bhogra service t-ellUl'J: satwa or holder Pahi )akharaj Non-resident 3 Bhogara revenue free llonkari 01' grant Sarkari bhogra or 8hogar.a Tanki baheli Interest of a 66 mourasi or tanki Baheldar Thika gahaD (Sub-proprietor) b\togau Sir bbogra Sk TIIbo,cra (PiOnlC 2' Tanki Grant of land 23 farm) of service paying quit .tenure holder rent Jagiri .sab\IIa Revenue free 32& Niskaror Revenue tree 28 or Sarkari grant for Niskar grant jagiri or renderlDa baheli Jagiri from personaJ Govt. or tlervice Niskar padla Revenue (ree I>hobajayagUi or waste land Chhatiajagir or Jagir niskar or Kharposh mali Rent free grant 33 Jagiri hbogara or or Kharposh for main- Vakua jagiri or jami or tenance Deburi jagiri or Khorak poshak Bhandari jagid mali -or Da) behera jagiri or Panla Minna Revenue free 16 jagiri or grant Nakarao jl\giJri

Mali or Sara- Revenue free 14 Nayabadi New1yrre- 2 karl mafi service jagid claimed lands or Sarakari tenure granted for mourasi rendering mafi(f,,~' 1'er80nal service Mafidar Service tenure of 2 Anqgrltha .lagirs granted to ~ dhobei washerman jagir the favouritea jami -of old Rajas ORISSA 206 .

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINO£OGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NAtuRE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (I) of the Schedul~)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house­ Legal house­ State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE-Contd. STATE-Contd. Paikali or Service grant 233 Jhankari or Service tenure S5 Paikali jagiri to local Jhankar of watchman or Paikali militia chakran or satwa or Jhankari Dalei jagir satwa or or Paikali Sarkari tank! jhankar or Bajyapti or Persons whose 94 Jhankari Bajyapti revenue free gumasta or baheli or title or title to Gumasta Bajyapti hold land at babad from madhya a fixed pay­ sarkar or satwadhi- ment in Jhankar mafi kari or perpetuity or Jhankar Lakhraj bajya­ was declared mali chakran pli or Tanki invalid in or Jhankari bajyapti course of bhogara Dr revenue Gouda settlement noukari Nakaran or Service tenure 90 Nariha or Service tenure 40 Sarkari of village Nariha of water men nonkaran servants chakaran or or Nankari Sarkari mou- bhogra or rasi nariha or Nonkaran N ariha mafi or mafi or Pani Nariha bhogra nonkari jami or Nariha or Noukaran jagiri chakaran salwa or Padhani satwa Service land 32 Jangal jaga or Padhani attached to the Doukari jagiri or offico of the Sarbarakara village bead- Chakaran or 20 man (Collection Sarkari jagir or chakran Sarbarakar agent' jagiri or bhogra or Sarkari Sarkar padhani chakran or jagir satwa Niskar 4 chakaran Bhogara gounti or Gaunti Chowkidari or Service land 116 jagir Chawkidari attached to the jagiri or office of the 2 Chowkidari village head­ Makadami or sarkari jami man (Collec­ Makadami or Sarkari tion agent) mafi lagan chowkidari nonkaraD Desabeta or Lands granted 5 (Jagir) or Desabeta for the service Sarkari chowki­ bhandari of village dakhali or jagiri or community Chowkidar Desabeta Chakran or jagir Chowkidari man or Chowki4ar Madbya Tenure 41 bhogra. satwadbikari bol~er 207 OR.ISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TEJlMINOLOGY OF TENlrtlES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THg NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or 'held/rom the GMernmeni (Item 1 (I) 0/ tAe Sckedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other Don-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal bouse- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/DIstrict Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE-Contd. STATS-COotd. Slpana , Service tenure B Mali khalrati Revenue Cree 4

Amruta 'J 6 land for manohi charitable purposes

Chalanjami If 4 Thakura jami Revenue free Behear jami 2 land given .. to deity Barika jami .. 2 laganath Revenue free Badhei heta 2 thakur land oftbe bhogra temple Kamar hata 2 Pujarl maR Land held by 3 Rasam,JaJ bhogara or Brahmin .. Pujhari . priest Jar Raila deburi jamin service to the .. deity Luburajami .. Pira bhogra Lands held for 4 jami or w?rshlp of Mobijami 1 Pirottar PIt (From jamidar) .. Dutta maha- Lands granted 1 Debottar or Revenue free 194 tram or to muslim / Devottar or grant to Phakir ia.iri fakir Debastan or deities or Devottat temples Kalo jaegiri Service land J mafi or or Karo beld by kalo Dahal debottar iaglri or Kalo or village or Debottar hugura priest jagir Debottar Grant of land 5 ORISSA tafa tanki to a deity as STATE a quit rent (Tribal) status of debottar Total U9 land (oam or loam loam tenure 92 Marfatdari Endowed 2 bhumi satwa property of a deity in charge Lakharaj Revenue free 2 ofatrustee grant Brahmottar Revenue free SO Jagir or lagiri Revenue free 6 or Brahma- grant of land grant for daya or or grant at renderins Brahmaday quit rent personal inam or tobrabmin ~rvlce Brahmottar lakharaj or Dehutl jagir I Tanki brah- .. mottar or Brahmottar Chhatia .. 1 bahel jagir ORISSA 208

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TER~INOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING" TO r«lfNATiJRE QF J,UGUTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Gorernment (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule }-Contd.

Holders of special alienated Ot other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non·ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house. Legal house­ State /District Local names terminology bolds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ORISSA KALAHANDI STATE DlSTRICT-Contd. (Tribal)-Contd.

Bhogra Revenue free S Ihankar Service tenure 12 chakran or of watch mao land held by ]hankari a service tenure chakran holder plot or ]hankari or Bhugura 3 Jhankar mali .. or Jhankar mali chakran Chowkidar Service land 4 jagiri attached to the office of Gaudel jami Service tenure the village of village headman watchman (Collection agent) Gaoda mafi .. Narihajaml Service tenure of waterman Nariha Service tenure 7 chakaran or of waterman Nariha jam in Beherajami Service tenure or Nariha mali R.aita deburi " Sarkari nariha .. Debottar ~, Revenue free bhogara grant to deities or Gounti Service land temples bhogra from attached to Government the office of Kalo jaeJiri Service land the village held by kalo headman or village (Collection pries' agent AHANDI DISTRIcr Gounti jagiri

Chowkidar Makadami Service laud J3 .. chakran or attached to maft lagan Cbowkidari the office of the village Cbakran Service tenure 9 headman ofvmage (Collection servants agent) Khorak Rent free grant 6 Cbaukidar poshak mali for maint-:' bhogra " enance

Chaukidar .. Mafi or R.evenue frte 4 from Goverll- Sarkari service ment mali tenure 209 ORlSSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE. NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GOVfrnment (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd_

Holders of special alienated 0) other Holders of special alienated or other nOil-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

rJo. of No. of Legal bouse- Legal house- Sate/District Local names terminology bPlds . State/Districi" Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KALAHANDl KORAPUT DISTRICT-Contd. DlSTRICT-Contd. fl Bara jangal Village forest f StH'lli Permanent 4 mafi granted free <1 hastantar tinder tenure revenue by ex' jami, ruler and zaminc1ar Pujari beda Land held by brahmin priest Anugraha Land held free for service to mafi of revenue the deity in token of some favour SAMBALPUR from the ex- DISTRICT ruler Bhogra Revenue free 502 Jagiri Revenue free S land held by grant for ren' a service tenure dering per- holder sonal service U) Noukaran OJ Bhogra Revenue free 5 bhogara land held by or Bhogara service tenure noukari or holder Noukari bhogara Pujhari jamin Lane! held by brahmin prie,t Sira bhogara .. 6 for service to satwa the deity Shogra Reyenue free 3 KORAPUT mourasi land held by DISTRICT a service tenure holder Jagiri Revenue free 3 grant for Sir bbogara . Sir bhogara 23 rendering pe(- (Home farm) sonal service of service tenure hoWel' Gouda bhumi Service tenure 3 of village Noukari tr,om Servil;;e tegure '5 watchman Govt. of village Pani noukari Service tenure 2 ilervantl jami of village servant 1 Sarkari .. ~ noukari Noukara bhogar.a bhumi ..

Inallltjami loam tenure NoukAran mafi 13 or Noukatn .. Niskar Revenue free grant Jangaljaga .. t ooukari ChaJanjami Service tenure 4 ORISSA 210

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held' from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house. Legal State/District Local names / terminology holds State/District house­ Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SAMBALPUR SAMBALPUR DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRTCT-Contd.

Kharpo~h mafi Rent free grant 27 Jhankari Service tconure or Kharposh for miante- gumasta of watchman jami nance Gumasta Lakharaji Revenue free 5 tara faru grant Gandei Service tenure Sarak:;tri mali Revenue free 3 noukari of village service tenure watchman mafi " Gouda noukari Sarakari mourasi mafi " Nariha jamin Service tenure 13 or Nariaty of waterman or Nariha or Mafidar Service tenure 2 Narihati dhobei of washerman jami Sarkari Chowkidari or mourasi Service land 20 nariha Chowkidari attached to the jami or . office of the Nariha bhogra Chowkidari village head. " mafi man (Collec- tion agent) Sarkari nariha

Chowkidari to 3 sarkari jami Gounti sthiti Service land or Chowkidari attached to the (Form Govt.) office of the villal!e headman Sarkari (Collection agent) chowkidari bhogra Bhogara gounti Chowkidarj 6 jagiri Jagiri or Revenue free 23 Jayagiri grant for Chow'kidari 5 rendering noukaran personal service

Ihankari Service tenure 13 Behera jami Service tenure of watchman Mobijami Service tenure Sarkari 7 (From holder jhankar or " (jamidar) Ihankari (From Govt.) Rasam 1al Service tenure Gumasta .. 1 Brahmottar Revenue free 6 babad from grant of land sarkar to brahmin 211 ORISS~

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTSO'lN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd:'

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or otber non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

NO. of No. of Legal Legal house- State/District Local names terminology hoih01:r- s State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SAMBALPUR Bo[,ANGIR DISTRICT-Contd. DlSTRICT-Contd.

Devottar Revenue free 4 Jagiri bhogara Revenue free 3 grant to deities grant for ren- or temples derlng personat service Debottar jagir 2 Sarkari jagiri " Mtlfi khairati Revenue free 4 land for Dhobajami 1 charitable •• purposes Chakaran Service tenure 4 of village Jaganath Revenue free servants thakur land of the bhogra temple Niskar .. 2 Pica bhogra Lands hold for 3 cb.akaran jami worship of pir Sarkari BOLANGIR dlakaran DISTRICT Sarkari .. 1 Bhogara Revenue free 120 chakran land. held by a jagiri servIce tenure holder Noukaran •• 1 maft Bllogara 16 satwa .. Sarkari noukaran .. Bhogara .. 5 Noukaran , futakara chakran " satwa Thika gahan .. 2 bhogara Chowkidari Service land chakaran attached to the Bhogara office of the " petia village head- man (Collection agent) Bnaya Bhograland 3 bhogara held by a brother as Chowkidari 3 his share Chbwkidari t Bhogara Bhogara land satwa from hio$a held by a Govt. share holder Sarkari chowkidari .. lagiri or Revenue free 6 noukaran (Jagir) Jayagiri graMlor ren- deri!lg personal Sarkari I service chowkidari .. ORISSA 212

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND -TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held Irom the Government (Item I (i) 01 the Sckedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or otber Holders of special alienated or other noo-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house­ Legal house­ Stale/D istrici Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 l 3

BOLANGIR BOLANGIR DISTRICT-Cootd. DISTRICT-Cootd. M,aflrlar Service Jand 4 Ln.blJIB jami Service tenure chowkidar or attached to the holder Chowkidari office of the mafi headman Devottar mafl Revenue free 16 (Collection agent) or Devottar grant to or Devottar deities or Noukaran :2 prapta temples chowkidarI " Pujhari mafi Land held by Sarkari Service tenure 3 bhogara brahmin priest nariha of water mao for service to the deity Nariha mali 5 or Nariha BAUDH-KHONDMALS DISTRICT Nariha 3 chakaran or Bhogra jami Revenue free 29 Chakarao land held by, nariha a service tenure holder Nariha Batwa 2 Bhogra .. 2 Sarkari Service tenure 2 satwa jhankari of watchman Jagiri .. 25 Jbankar 2 behera Revenue free chakaran jagiri grant for rendering per- sonal service I Jhankari Or 3 Jhankar jami " or Jhankari Pania jagiri I mali " Brahmottar Revenue free grant 15 Jbankari satwa of land to " brahmin Bhogara jhank.ari 2 or Jhankari " . GANJAM bhogara DISTRICT Revenue free Mali bhubura 3 Inam or Inam loam tenure 1260 service tenure hj-,umi Sarkari mafi 2 32 loam satwa " Hanumada mafi Daramila Conditional 8 Satwa inam inam land

Sipana Service tenure 3 Samastao Inam tenure 3 Barika jami ... Dapti inam .. 1 213 ORlSSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or hela from the GotJernment (Item I (i) of the,Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal bouse- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

GANJAM SUNDARGARH DISTRICT-Contd. DlSTRICT-Cootd.

Chowkidari Service land 6 Niskar padia Revenue free jagiri attached to waste land the office 0 C the village Debottar or Revenue free 17 headman Debastan grant to deities (Collection agent) or temples Chowkidari .. ) Brahmadaya Revenue free 3 !Jr Brahmaday grant of land Sarkari .. lOam to brahmin chowkidarl dakhli GANJAM DISTRICT Cbowkidar ,. 2 (Tribal) bhogra

loam bhumi loam tenure 92 Narihajami Service tenure 01 or Inam waterman SUNDARGARH Nariha jagiri ., DISTRICT Sarkari Mciha Bhogra or Revenue free 57 Bhugura land held by a Nakaran Service tenure 2 service tenure of village holder servant. Noukaran tt 1 Kalti satwa (Bhogara) Chakiri 1 Bhogara 18 jami .. satwa'_' .. Beherajami Service tell ate Sarkari ,. 6 bhogra Deboltar Revenue free jagiri grant to deities Or temples Bhai bhaga .. 3 bhogra Kala bhu.gum Service land held by kalo or NQukaran It 2 .-illase priest . bhogara Kalo jaegiri .. Sarkari dutta to 2 bbogara Kara jagiri .. Jalliri Revenue free 9 SUNDARGAWl grant for ren- DISTRICT dering perscJ'Jlal (TrIbal) service Bhogra or Revenue free & BhuJUra Nakaran land held by jagiri .. a service ten lire aolder ORISSA 214

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Cont'cl.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other oon-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of house. Legal house­ Legal Local names terminology holds StatetDistrict Local names terminology holds State/District

3 2 2

SUNDARGARH DHENKANAL DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. (Tribal)-Contd. Chhatia jagiri Revenue free s grant for reno Chowkidar Service land 4 dering personal jag!ri attached to the service office of the village headman 3 Dhoba hata " .(Collection 3 agent) Dhoba jagiri or Dhoba jayagiri Narihajaml Service tenure of waterman Phoba jagiri satwa

Jagiri Revenue free Bhandari grant for ren­ jagiri dering personal Service lana \2 service Chowl

DHENKANAL Sarkar padhani .. DISTRICT jagir satwa Bhugura or Revenue free land 3 Bho8Jra held by a Lakbaraj Revenue free lOS service tenure grant holder 2 Paikali Service grant to S5 Bhadhei hata Service tenure local militia Kamarhata 2

Paikali 4 Debottar Revenue free 13 jayagiri " grant to deities or temples Jagiri or Revenue free grant 48 Revenue free 3 .jayagiri for rendering Brahmottar lakllaraj grant of land to personal brahmin service Thakura jami Revenue free land given to Jagiri satwa " 4 deity

Jayagiri 4 PURl hatta DISTRICT Tanki baheH Interest of a 66 Sarkari jagiri 16 tanki bahcldar or Sarkari " (Sub-proprietor) jayagiri 2]5 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Hol

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 .~

PURl PURl DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT-Conld. Tanki Grant of land 19 19 paying quit rent Jagiri or Jagir Revenue free jaml grant for Dana tanki Grant of land 4 rendering with quit rent personal service Baheli Revenue free 28 lO grant Jagiri satwa .. S Baheli dana Revenue free 17 Jagir niskar .. gift or Niskar jagiri Lakharaj Revenue free 16 grant Anugraha Jagir granted to 2 jagir the favourities Pahi Jakharaj N on-resid enr 3 of

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOJ",.OGY,OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE.oF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I OUlned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule}-:Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures . non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house. Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

PURl KEONJHAR DISTRICT-Cootd. DISTRICT-Cootd.

5 Padbani Service land 14 Debotlar rafa Grant of land attached to tanki to a deity as satwa a quit rent the office of the village status of hea 1man debottar (Collection land agent)

Marfatd.ari Endowed 2 Padhani 11 satwa property of jagiri" " a deity in charge of a Chowkidari .. 10 trustee jagiri Niskar Revenue free Brahmottar Revenue free 11 satwa grant or Brahmatwa grant of land to a brahmin Paikali Service grant jagiri to local Tanki Grant ofa 3 militia brahmottar land to a brahmin in Raita Service perpetuity tenure as a lIuit dehuri rent KEONJHAR DISTRICT Pirottar Lands held (Tribal) for Worship of pir Jagiri Revenue free 3 grant for KEONJHAR rendering DISTRICT pers~nal servIce

Jagiri Revenue free 16 Raita Service grant for dehuti tenure rendering personal service CUTTACK DlSTRICT Baheli Revenue free 184 Deburi .. 2 grant jagiri Lakhraj .. lOS Sarkar 2 15 jagir " Niskar Jaglri Revenue free 83 Dakua .. 2 grant for jagiri rendering personal service Pana " dakua Nayabadi Newly 2 jagiri jagiri reclaimed lands granted Dakua ., for rendering dehuri personal ja&iri service 217 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

CUTTACK CUTTACK DISTRICT--Contd. DISTRICT-Contd. Jagiri Revenue free Brahmottar Revenue free from Govt. grant for bahel grant of land rendering to brahmins personal selvice Phakir Lands granted Bhogara jagiri to a muslim jagiri .. fakir Paikali Service grant 60 MAYURBHANJ to local DISTRICT militia Bajyapti Persons 16 Lakharaj Revenue free 4 whose . grant revenue free title Jagir Revenue free 2 was declared grant Jor invalid in r:ndering course of personal revenue service settlement Chhatia Bajyapti jagir " madhya .. satwadhikari Dehuri jagir Lakhraj bajyapati Debottar Revenue free 8 grant to Chowkidar Service land 2 deities or jagiri attached to temples the office of the village .,.., headman J llrahmottar Revenue free 3 (Collection lakharaj grant of land agent) to brahmin Desaheta Lands granted Sasan khanja .. 3 bhandari for the service brahmottar jagiri of village community Dutta Land granted Madhya Tenure 18 mahatran to a muslim satwadhikari holder fakir

Amruta Service 2 MAYURBHANJ manohi tenure DISTRICT (Tribal) Debottar Revenue free 22 grant to Lakharaj Revenue i"ree 2 deities or grant temples Debottar S Jagir Revenue free 2 jagiri .. grant for rendering Debottar 2 personal bahel service ORISSA 218

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology bolds State/District Local names terminology holds

I. 2 :) 2 3

MAYURBHANJ BALASORE DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. Tribal-Contd. Jagiri Revenue freo 5 Chhatia Revenue free satwa grant for jagir grant for rendering rendering personal personal service service Dehuri Jaglri " jagir " from Govt. Debottar Revenue free Paikali Service grant 5 grant to to local deities or militia temples Paikall BALAS ORE satwa DISTRICT Chakaran Service 2 Bahel Revenue free 219 tenure grant of village 101 servant Lakharaj " Niskar 10 Madhya Tenure 19 satwadhikari holder Niskar .. ,.1 baheli Amruta Service 4 tenure Bajyapti Persons whose 45 manohi revenue free Debottar Revenue free 28 title...was grant to declared deities or invalid in temples course of revenue settlement Debottar 3 amruta _Bajyapti .. manohi madhya satwadhikari Debottar 4 bahel Jagiri Revenue free 10 grant for Brahmottar Revenue Cree ~ rendering grant oC personal land to service brahmin 219 ORISSA. LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the GQvernment (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary ·lessees or Conditionaror temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house. Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology bolds

2 3 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE STATE-Contd.

Total 883 Nayabadi Permissible 6 anumati possession Sarkari or Temporary 267 of newly Sarkari Govt. lessee reclaimed jami or land Sarkar B.N.R. jami Temporary S Anabadi 154 Govt. lessee (W~ste land) (Railway lands taken on temporary Sarakari Temporary 73 barsi ka Govt. lessee lease) paUa Bhogara thika Temporary S Govt. lessee Hirakud 65 lease jami (Lands.. taken Bhubura ., 4 on lease) satwa Lease paUa Temporary 52 Dangara ] Govt. lessee rayati .. Sarkaran ka 39 Sarakari thika tharu " ,. 3 Sarkar patta 3 Paramboke 29 .. .. Ghasajamin 2 Sarakari 28 (Waste" lands lease leased out) P.W.D. -, 20 Rayati thika Temporary % lease Govt. lessee Sarakari .. 14 Anyanya 2 anumati thika '. Lease .. 14 Sarkar 2 dattachar BlrU 13 or Sarkar daUa Thika .. 13 Riklamation 10 Mafidac sa twa .. 2 (Waste" land taken on lease Sarakari satwa .. 2 PaUa kabala 2 Artha sutra Temporary 9 padar (A.U.P.land.. Govt.lessee held on !lease) (Annual lease) Dakhal satwa Temporary 9 Asthai patta Temporary 1 bihina Govt. lessee Govt. lessee Hukuma nama .. 8 Kenai pakhu " I prapti (Waste land chirakal taken on lease) P. W.D. gochar 1 (P.W.D... land Thikachasa Temporary 8 on temporary Govt. lessee lease) ORISSA 220

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL T-ERMINOL9GY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedule) -Contd.

ConClitional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of GovernlT!cnt land No. of No. of Legal house­ Legal h!iluse­ State/District Local names terminology holds State/Dist rict Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE-Contd. STATE (Tribal}-Contd. Nayanjori Temporary Govt. lessee Artha sutra Temporary 9 (Roadside Govt. lessee lands taken Dakhal .. 9 on temporary satwa lease) bihina Raj sarkar Temporary 8 Govt. lessee Thika chasa .. Saraksr 1 KALAHANDI prapya DISTRICT Sarkara mal Sarkari 15 nama .. " Dangara 3 Sarkari patara rayati " Nayabadi -Permissible Ghasajamin 2 anumati possession of (W~ste lands patta newly reclaim­ leased out) edland Anabadi Temporary Patra fadi Temporary Govt. lessee Govt. lessee (Waste land) Patm jangle Sarkari Temporary " patara Govt. lessee Barsi ka patta Sebayat sutra , _, " Sebayat sutra from Govt. j , from Govt. .. KORAPUT Bhaga 1 DISTRICT bakhara (From Govt.) Sarakaranka 39 thartt " Patta kabala 1 Sarkari .. 15 ORISSA jami STATE (Tribal) KORAPUT DISTRICT (Tribal) Total 98 33 Sarakaranka 33 Sarakaranka .. tharu .. tharu Anabadi 19 SAMBALPUR (W~te land) DISTRICT Riklamatlon Temporary to Sarkari .. 182 Govt. lessee 73 (Waste land Sarakari ,. taken on barsika lease) patta 221 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

, 'I 2 3 2 3

SAMBALPUR BOLANGIR DISTRICT-Contd• . DISTRICf-Contd. Hlrakud Temporary 65 Sarakarl Temporary 3 lease jami Govt. lessee thika Govt. lessee (Lands taken on lease) Anabadl 2 (W;:ste land) Lease patta Temporary 52 Govt. lessee Rayati Temporary 2 Sarakari ,. 28 thika Govt.lessee lease Anyanya .. 2 Sarakari 14 thika anumati .. Sarakari ., 2 Nayabadi Permissible 6 satwa anumati possession I of newly Sarkar .. reclaimed dauachar land Sarkar .. I datta Sarkar Temporary 3 patta Govt. lessee Patra .. Ii Mafidar 2 jangle satwa .. Barsika I Anabadi patta .. (Waste.. land) Sarakar Temporary BAUDH-KHONDMALS prapya Govt, lessee DISTRICT Nayabadl Permissible anumati possession Anabadi .. patta of newly (Waste lam" reclaimed land GANJAM DISTRICT BOLANGIR DISTRICT Paramboke TempOt'ary 29 Govt. lessee Sarakari Temporary 23 Govt. lessee P. W.D. ., 10 lease Sarkari .. 4 jami Lease .. I" Birtl 13 Anabadi 0 " (Waste.. land) Thika 13 .. Sarkari Temporary 1 Bhogara S thika .. jami Govt. lessee

Bhubura 4 Asthai ff 1 satwa .. patta ORISSA 222

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Govetnment (Item I (i) ofthe Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SUNDARGARH PURl DISTIRCT DISTRICT-Contd.

Anabadi Temporary 35 Sarakar or Temporary 4 Govt'lcssee Sarkari jami Govt. lessee (Waste land) PaUa kabala 2 Riklamation Temporary 10 " Govt. lessee padar (A. P. U. (Waste land land held taken on on lease) lease) Patta kabala Temporary Govt. lessee Artha sutra Temporary 9 Govt. lessee (Annual KEONJHAR lease) DISTRICT Sarkari 5 Hukuma Temporary 8 nama prapti Govt. lessee " (Waste land Anabadi taken on (Waste" land) lease) Rajsarkar Temporary Sarkari Temporary 2 Govt. lessee Govt. lessee SUNDARGARH KEONJHAR DISTRICT DISTRICT (Tribal) (Tribal)

Anabadi Anabadi 28 " (Waste.. land) (Waste land) Riklamation Temporary 10 CUTTACK Govt.lessee DISTRICT (Waste land taken on lease) Anabadi " 35 Artha sutra Temporary 9 B.N.R. jami Temporary 5 Govt.lessee Gov!. lessee (Railway lands DHENKANAL taken on DISTRICT temporary lease) Sarkari .. 14 Kenai pakha Temporary chirakal Govt. lessee Patrafadi 1 PURl " DISTRICT P.W.D. .. 1 gochar (P.W.D. land on Anabadi 18 temporary (W~;te land) lease) 223 ORIS'\A

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE ( Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/ District Local names terminology bolds

2 3 2 3

CUTTACK MAYURBHANJ DlSTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT (Tribal) Nayon jos! Temporary Govt. lessee Dakhal Temporary 9 (Roadside satwa GOyt. lessee lands taken bihina on temporary lease) Thika chasa .. 8 -MA YURBHANJ BALASORE DISTRICT DISTRICT Temporary 9 Anabadi 51 Dakhal satwa land) bihina Govt. lessee (W~'ste Thika chasa 8 Bhaga Temporary bakhara GOYt. lessee Sarkari 2 (From GOyl) Sarkari mal nama .. ORISSA 224

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from tke Government {Item I (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd. Encroochers and trespassers Encroachers and trespassers No. of - Legal bouse- No. of State/District Local names . terminology holds Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds 2 3 1 2 3

ORISSA STATE ORJSSA STATE-Contd. Total 1624 Gochar patta Grazing land 7 Akraman or (From govt.) Encroached 539 or Gochar Akramana jam! land jami patta Sivaijami 216 . Sarkar gochar 4 Dangar or Dry land en- Dangara 181 croached Bioanu malia Encroachment 4 upon' lalchar Jalcbar land Jangle jami 3 Forest land 128 of Govt. held Or Forest jami encroached under encroa- upon chmen!

Gramya jangal Village forest Anyayakasta Govt.land 124 3 held under encroachment Dangari atalo Dry land 2 encroached Banjara or Cultivable 124 Banjara bhurni dry lands Gochar dakhal Encroachment 2 encroached Anabadi Waste land 2 Jabardasti Encroached 16 dakhal encroached land Banjar ujara Sarakari jangal Govt. waste 2 Govt. land 45 and jangal whether ass- essed or uu- land encroa- assessed ched upon Padar Dry lands Beainkari Encroachment 2 42 abarodh Akramana Encroached chusa 29 land Atalo Encroachment of river beds Gochar Grazing land 24 Bada jangal Anabadi Encroachment Forest land 21 gochar leased out {or cultivation or waste land Jangale ana- badi plot " Patita Govt. waste 20 and jangal ORISSA land encroa- STATE ched upon (Tribal) Total Kami dangara Encroached 12 801 dry Akraman or Encroached 496 Gochar Govt. waste 9 Akramana land naksa land jamin 225 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TAJSLE I Owned, or n.eld from the' Government (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Bncroachers and trespassers Encroachers and tre ;passers No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- IState/District Local names terminology bolds State/ Districi Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ORISSA KALAHANDI STATE DISTRICT -Cootd. (Tribal)-Contd. lalchar Jakhar land or 3 Govt. held under encroa- Jungle jami Forest land 104 chment encroached upon Anyaya- Govt. land kasta held under encroachment Jabardasti Encroached 73 KA.LAHANDl land DISTRiCt (Tribal) Dangar Dry land encro- 11 Banjara Cultivable 44 cbed upon or Banjara dry lands bhumi encroached KORAPUT Akramana Encroached 29 DISTRICT chasa land Dangar ]70 " Anyayakasta Govt.land 21 held under Kami dangara Encroached 12 encroachment dry

Patita Gov!. waste 20 Jabardasti Encroached 2 and jungle land land encroached upon Dangari alalo Dry land 2 encroached Dangar or Dry land 12 Atalo Encroachment Dangara encroached of river beds upon KORAPUT DISTRICT Sarkali Govt. waste 2 (Tribal) jangal andjungel land encroa- ched upon labardasti Encroached 2 land KALAHANDI Dangara Dry land DISTRICT encroached upon Bada janial Forest land 20 SAMBALPUR leased out DISTRICT for cultivation Or waste land Gochar Grazing land 24

Dangar Dry land. U Anyaya GovI.land 12 encroached kasta held under upon encr)8chment ORISSA 226

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per8on8 or institutions {I (em I (ii) of the ~chedule)-Contd.

Encroachers and trespassers Encroachers aud trespassers

No. of No. of Legal. house- Legal house- State/District/ Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology /' holds

2 3 2 3

SAMBALPUR GANJAM DlSTRICT- Contd. DISTRICT-Conld.

Gochar naksa Govt. was- 9 Banjar ujara Govt.land 45 te land whether assessed or un ass- Gochar patta Grazing 6 essed (From Govt.) land

Gochar jami Padar Dry lan_ds 42 patta .. Akramana Encroa- 29 Sarkar gochar 4 chasa ched land " Gramya jangal Village 3 Forest jami Forest land 24 Forest encroa- ched upon Gochar dakhal Encroach- 2 ,ment GANJAM DISTRICT Beainkari 2 (Tribal) abarodh Akramana jami Encroa- 496 Bada jangal Forest land or Akraman ched land leased out cultivation 71 or waste Jabardasti land Banjara or Ban- Cultivable 44 BOLANGIR jara bhumi dry lands DISTRICT encroached

Anabadi gochar Encroach- Akramana Encroa- 29 ment chasa chedland Jangale Ana- badi plot " SUNDARGARH DISTRICT GANJAM DISTRICT Anabadi dakhal Waste land 2 encroached Akramana jami Encroa- 539 or Akraman chedland KEONJHAR Sivai Jami 216 DISTRICT Jangle jami Forest land 104 Banjara Cultiva- 124 enc)'oa- or Banjara hIe dry ched upon bhumi lands en- croached

labardasti Encroa- 74 Binanu matia Encroach- 4 chedland ment 227 ORISSA

LOCA,{. NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TE~URES AND TENANCIES. ACCORDING TO THE NATWlE or RIGHts IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from tM Government (Item I (i) 0/ the Bchedule)-Contd.

Encr~ochers and trespassers Encroachers" and trespassers

No. of No. 01 Legal • house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology bolds State/District Local names terminology· bolds

1 2 3 2 3

KEONJHAR MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT DISTRICT (Tribal) (Tribal) Anyayakasta ·Govt. land 21 Forest land 104 held un(!er encroached eDcroach- upon ment

MAYURBHANJ Padta Govt. waste 20 DISTRICT andjuDllal land encro- " ADyayakasta Govt.land 111 ched upon held under encroach- Sarkari jangal 1 menl MAYlJRBHANJ DISTRICT-COntd.

Patlta Govt. waste 20 and jangle land encroa­ ched upon

Sarkari janga! 2

• District in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. .. I • ORISSA 228

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or herd /,.om the Government (Ttem I (i) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Jhum Cultivators Jhum Cultl~ators

No. of No. of house- house- State/District Local names holds State/District Local names holda

2 2 ORRISA KORAPUT STATE DISTRICT (Triba) Total. 175 Podu chasa Shifting 80 Poda chasa or Shifting 204 Cultivation Podu chas or Cultivation Podu chasa or BAUDH-KHONDMALS Podha chasa DISTRICT Podu satwa 13 Dangar podu 26 .. chas " Podu chasa .. 2 19 Podu chas satwa 2 Taila .. " Podu satwa 13 BAUDH-KHONDMALS •• DlSTRICf 11 Dangar chasa " (Tribal) Podu chas satwa 2 Podu satwa .. 13 ORISSA Podu chasa 2 STATE " (Tribal) Podu chas satwa .. 2 Total 210 GANJAM DISTRICT Podha cbasa or .. 194 Podu chasa 68 Pod a chasa or PI Podu chasa or GANJAM Podu chas DISTRICT (Taiba) Podu satwa 13 .. Podu chasa 68 Podn chas 2 .' satwa .. SUNDARGARH DISTRICT Dangar podu .. chas Podu chasa .. 42 KALAHANDI SUNDARGARi1 DISTRICT DISTRJCf (Tribal) Dangar podu 26 Podu cMsa 42 cbas .. .. Poda chasa 11 KEONJHAR. " DISTRICT Dangar chasa 11 .. Taila KALAHANDI .. DISTRICT (Tribal) Pod a chasa .. 2 Dangar podu chas " KORAPVT DISTRICT Podu chasa •• 81 229 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDlNG TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) oj tke Schedu,le)-Concld.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No.!)f house- house- State/District Local names holds State/District Local names bolds

2 2

ORISSA XORAPUT STATE DISTRJCT-!Contd. Total 14 Beda 1 dungara misi Jami 16 Chuan 1 Beda 3 bila Beda 2 SAMBALPUR dungara misi DISTRICT Abadi Abadl School GANJAM jami DISTRICT Jami 6 Chuan bila 1 1 ORISSA Schooljami STATE (Tribal) GANJAM DISTRICT Jami 6 (Tribal) 6 KORAPUT Jami DISTRICT

Jam! 10 Beda 3 ORISSA 230

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY or TENUUS'.AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE Of RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item 1. (Il) 0/ t1e BcAetlule)-Cootd.

Witb rigbt of permanent, heritable and Witb rigbt of permanent, beritable and traosferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. of Legal house. Legal bOUie- State/District Local names terminology _hold. State/District Local name. terminology hold, 2 3 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE STATE-Contd, total 2S84 Rayati bikri Occupancy 9 lutra raiyat Sthiti~an or Occupancy 927 (Rayati land Sthltiban raiyat held on rayati purcbase) Zirayati .. 540 Kinajaml OccupanC! 9 Rayati .. 495 or Kina ralyat or Rayati Nayabadi 8 jami (Newly" Rayati ., 116 reclaimed satwa wasteland given on Nij ebas OccupancY 108 occupancy raiyat basis) (Private land settled with Bajyapti Occupancy 1 occupancy ralyat right) (Resumed tenure beld Patta Occupancy 90 on raiyati) or Patta ralyat bbumi Sthitiban Occupancy 6 niskar raiyat Sthitiban 64 (Occupancy bbag chas (Settled.. right rent raiyat paying froe) the rent in kind) Khunti Occupancy 5 raiyat Sthitiban Occupancy 26 hata cbas ralyat Rayati .. 5 Praja satwa cbbidol (Chhidolland. ., 23 held on 'Thani Occupancy 22 rayatl basis) mourasi raiyat 5 (Occupancy Hasilat Occupancy right of raiyal tenant living Mourasi .. in same .. village) Dakhal 4 satwa bisista .. Pahi Occupancy 20 raiyat Kina sutra 4 (Non'residential " raiyat of a Mourast . 4 village) kara sutra (Mourasi" lands held on Sthitiban Occupancy 16 lixod casb bhaaa raiyat rent) (Settled raiya' paying the ~hudka.t Occupancy .. rent in raiyat kind) (Private land settled with Patta sutra Occupancy 11 occupancy raiyat fi,bt) 231 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF 1;ENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO mE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (m of the Schedule)-Contd.

With right of permanent, heritable and With right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

ORISSA ORISSA STATE-Contd. STATE-Conto. 3 Rayati Occupancy Chhidol Occupancy 2 patta raiyat sutra rayati raiyat Dakhal 3 (Chhidollands satwa " held on rayati basis) Sthitiban 3 anabadi (Uncultivated.. Sthitiban Occupancy land acquired praja raiyat by a settled (Settled raiyat) raiyat)

Nutan abad Occupancy 3 Khuda kina Occupancy raiyat sutra raiyati raiyat (Nayabadi lands having occupancy Jati hisabare .. right) paithita rayati Rayati patta Kraya Occupaucy 2 for 5 years .. raiyat Kharid Occupancy Kinua sutra 2 - bikri rayati taiyat (Rayati" lands (Rayati land purchased) held on purchase) Pahi sthitiban Occupancy 2 raiyat Patta satwa Occupancy (Non-residential raiyat raiyat of a village) Praja dakhal .. Hastantar Occupancy 2 Kadu ghina satwa raiyat (Rayati land Posyaputra .. held on hisabare transfer) Maramati kaman sutra Satwadhikari Occupancy 2 or Satwadhi· raiyat kari rayati Magana sutre Kinua " 2 Magana .. Kraya sutra 2- Kharadi jami rayati or .. Kraya sutra Registree kruta OJ Kodo bikri 2 'Sabaka Chirasthayi 2 .' jama (Sub-proprietory " Badal sutra •• right where rent had Mourasi .. been settled lalan (Occupancy on payment tenure held basIs) ,on bhag) ORISSA 232

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AN~ TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) 0/ the Schetlule)-Con.td.

With risbt of permanent, heritable and With right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal bouse- State/District Local parnes terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3 .

ORJSSA SAMBALPUR STATE-Contd. DISTRrCT

Artha sutra Occupancy Rayati Occupancy 223 chirasthai raiyat raiyat (Occupancy held on fixed cash Khuntl " 5 rent) Rayati S chhidol ' (clihidol lands Devottar Occupancy 2 held on rayati rayati raiyat basis) (Devottat land held on rayati basis) Mourasi Occupancy 4 raiyat KALAHANDI DISTRICT Mourasi 4 kara sutra (Mourasi.. lands held RAyatf Occupancy 8 on fixed raiyat cash rent)

Kodo bikri 2 Kina Occupancy 3 " raiyat Sthitiban rayati Chhidol .. 2 sutra (Chhidol lands rayati held on rayali Kbudkast basis) (Private.. land settled with occupancy Khudkast Occupancy right) raiyat (Private 1and settled with Khuda Occupancy occupancy kina raiyat right) sutra raiyad Satwadhikati Occ~panc,~ rayati ralya, Kadu ghina .. Kinua Mourasl lagan (Occupancy.. tenure held on Kraya bhag) sutfa " rayati KORAPUT Jad to 1 DISTRICT hisabare paithita Zirayati Occupancy 13 rayati [aiyat Posyaputra ,.' hisabare Kina 4 jaml .. Maramati kaman Rayati 3 sulea 233 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO mE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TARLE II Held from pri'lJate p~()ns odnstitutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

With right of permanent, heritable and With right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. or Legal house- Legal bouse- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local namel . terminology holds

2' 3 2 3

SAMDALPUR BAUDH-KHONDMALS DISTRICT- Contd. DISTRICT

Magana Occupancy Rayati or Occupancy 47 sutre raiyat Rayati raiyat jami Magana .. 2 Kharadi Kina .. jami .. jami Badal .. Dakhal •• 2 sutra satwa

Artha II sutra (Occupancy GANJAM chirasthai held on fixed DISTRICT cash rent) Zirayati .. 521 BOLANGIR DISTRICT Patta or .. 72 Patta bhumni PaUa Occupancy 16 raiyat Rayati .. satwa Rayati 13 " satwa .. Rayati 44 " Rayati .. 11 Rayati .. 3 Patla 11 patta sutra .. Kina 4 Satwadhikari I sutra ..

Kraya SUNDARGARH 2 DISTRICT Kinua " Rayati 16 Kraya .. sutra Rayati .. 9 bikri (Rayati land Rayati sutra held on patta .. purchase for 5 years Nutan Occupancy 1 Patta abad ralyat satwa .. (Nayabadi lands having Reglstree occupancy kruta right}

Devottar .. 2 Kiall& Occupancy 1 rayati (Devottar laud liut~ miyat held on (Rayati laads rayati baals) purchased) ORISSA 234

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held Jrom private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

With right of permanent. heritable and With right of permanent. heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. of Legal house· Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SUNDARGARH PURl DISTRICT -Conld. DISTRICT-Contd.

Kharid Occupancy Sthitiban Occupancy 16 bikri raiyat bhaga raiyat rayati (Rayati (Settled raiyat land held paying tbe on purchase) rent in kind)

DHENKANAL Sthitiban Occupancy 3 DISTRICT anabadi raiyat (Uncultivated land acquired Rayati Occupancy 49 by a settled raiyat raiyat) Rayati satwa .. 42 Pahi sthitiban Occupancy 1 raiyat Praja satwa 5 (Non-residential Nayabadi raiyat of a (Newly.. "iIlage) reclaimed waste Rayati satwa Occupancy land given raiyat on occupancy basis) Palla or 2 Patta bhumi PURl DISTRIC'l Bajyapti (R~~umed tenure held on Sthitiban Occupancy 500 raiyati) raiyat Occupancy Nij chas 88 Sthitiban (Pri~ate land praja raiyat settled with (Settled raiyat) occupancy right) Prftja dakhal Occupancy 1 raiyat Sthitiban Occupancy 64 bhag chas raiyat KEONJHAR (Settled raiyat DISTRICT paying the rent in kind) Rayati '42 Rayati Occupancy 33 Nayabadi 6 raiyat (Newly.. reclaimed waste Thani maUl'asl 22 (Occupancy.. land given on right of tenant occnpancy living in same basis) village) Hastantar Occupancy 2 Pahi Occupancy 20 satwa raiyat raiyat (Rayati land (Non-residential held OD transfer) raiyat of a village, Rayati satwa Occupancy raiyat Praja satwa Occupancy 18 raiyat Sabaka .. 1 235 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule}-Concld.

With right of permanent, heritable and With right of r>ermanent, heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. of Legal house· Legal house· IItate/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

CUTTACK BAI.ASORE DISTRICT DISTRICT--contd. Chirasthayi Occupancy 2 Rayati Occupancy 19 jama raiyat raiyat (Sub·proprietory 6 right where Bajyapti I' rent had been (Resumed settled on tenure held payment basis) on rayati) MAYURBHANJ Sthitiban Occupancy 6 DISTRICT niskar raiyat (Occupancy Hasilat Occupancy S right rent raiyat free) Dakhal 4 Kbudkasta Occupancy 1 satwa bisista .. raiyat (Private land Dakhal satwa settled with occupancy BALASORE right) DISTRICT Nayabadi Occupancy I Sthitiban Occupancy 419 raiyat raiyat (Newly reclaimed Sthitiban 7 waste land rayati " given on Sthitiban 26 occupancy hata chas .. basis) Nij chas 20 (Private" land settled with occupancy right) ORISSA 236

LOCAL NAMES AND Ll1:GAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORD:NG TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the 8chedulel-Contd.

With right of permanent and heritable With right of permnent nd heritabler possession but without right possession but without right of transfer of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Taluk Local names terminology bolqs State/District/Taluk Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE STATE (Tribal)-Concld. Total 152 Rayati or Occupancy' 18 HasHat Occupancy 57 Rayati jami Taiyat raiyat Nayabadi 14 (Newly" reclai- Jirayati or 43 med waste land Zirayati given on occu- pancy basis) Rayali or .. 18 Rayati jami Dakhal satwa Occupancy 11 raiyal Nayabadi 14 (Newly.. re- Anabadi -, ,2 claimed was- dakhal (Uncultivated te land given land acquired on occupancy by an occu- basis) pancy raiyat

Dakhal ytwa Occupancy 11 Dakhal satwa Occupancy 2 raiyat bihina raiyat (Rent free lands taken on bhag) Anabadi -, '2 dakhal IUncultivated Kraya Occ~pancy land acquired ralyat by an occupa- ncy faiyat) Kinua sutra Dakhal satwa Occupancy 2 " bihina raiyat (Rent KORAPUT free lands ta- DISTRICT ken on bhag) (Tribal) Occupancy 12 Kraya Occ'!pancy Jirayati ralyat raiyat Rayati 2 Kinua sutra .. GANJAM Asthayai ,- DISTRICT (Lands tern- porarilyon Zirayati .. bhag) Rayali jami .. 2 Bedakhal Non Occu- 2 Kraya pancy raiyat -- ORISSA Bedakhal Non-occu- 2 STATE pancy raiyat {Tribal} GANJAM DISTRICT Total 149 (Tribal) Hasilat Occupancy 57 Zirayati Occupancy 31 raiyat raiyat JiraY3ti 43 Rayati jami 1. District in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 237 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or ins!itutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

With right of permanent and heritable With right of permanent and heritable possession but '

GANJAM MAYURBHANJ DlSTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT (Tribal) Nayabadi Occupancy 14 Kraya Occupancy raiyat raiyat tNewly recla­ SUNDARGARH imed waste DISTRICT land given on (Tribal) occupancy· basis) Rayati Dakhal satwa Occupancy 11 Anabadi 2 raiyat dakhal (Un'~ultivated Dakhal satwa land acquired bihina (Re~t free 2 by an accupancy lands taken raiyat) on bhag) Kinua Sutra Occupancy raiyat MAYURBANHJ DISTRICT ~RICl' (Tribal) Hasilat Occupancy 57 Asthayai Occupancy raiyat raiyat (Lands temporarily Nayabadi 14 on bhag) (Ne\~'ly recla­ KEON.JHAR imed waste DISTRICT land given on occupancy Rayati OCC1.lpancy 4 basis) raiyat 11 KEONJHAR Dakhal satwa Occupancy DISTRICT raiyat (Tribal) Dakhal satwa 2 Rayati 4 bihina (Re~i free lands taken on bhag) MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT

Hasilat 57

Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. ORISSA 238

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE STATE-Contd. Total 1058 Runaku Mortgagee 3 chasa in possession Bandhak or Mortgagee 449 3 .Bandhaki in possession Bandha " or Rayati 2 bandhak Thika bandhak Bandhak .. 443 sutra sutra or 2 Bandhak Kara sutra raiyati bandbak Gahana 17 Nirdhista sutra bandhak \ Gahana 16 Tanka hak bandhak Dakhal 14 ja(l1i bandhat jami Bandhak tankoli Bandhald J2 \ thika Adi bandhak Drabya sutra Bandhak " 11 " satwa bandhak Artha sutra 11 Rayati bandhak " artha drabya :Dhogara 11 bandhak bandhak .. 1 Rayati Pir bhogara 10 goda bandhak .. bandhak sutra Odan bandhaIC Arthdei 9 artha sutra .. 1 bandblll< Bikri sutTa bandhak " Chhidol 9 bandhak .. Bandhak teati Bhaga n 6 bandhat sutra 1 4 Kati sutra .. Bhoga .. 1 bandbllk· Rayati t, :Dandhaki .. 4 4Jahana patta 1 Bbogara .. Asthai tt 4 gabana . - dakhal 1 .. atwa Khulltidarc to Bandbak) gahao -, 1 Asthal. .. Sanja H :> bandbak kiD~ 239 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private persons or in~titutions (Item I (ii) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal bouse- hold. State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology

2 3 2 3

ORISSA KORAPUT STATE DISTRICT (Tribal) Bandhalc Mortgagee tlO sutra in possession Total 26 Bandhak .. 96 Bandhak or Mortgagee 21 4 Bandhak in possession Asthai jami dakhal " satwa Asthai 4 (Bandhalc) dakhal satwa Runaku .. (Bandhak) chasa

Bandhak KORAPUT sutra DISTRICT (Tribal) Bandhak ., iI Ki\LAHANDI DISTRICT Asthai ., 4 dakhal satwa Bandhak 47 (Bandbak) Bandhak: .. I Dakhal 14 sutra bandhak .. jami or Dakhal SAMBALPUR bandhak DISTRICT Bandhak .. 234 Bandhak to sutra sutra S Rayati " Bandhak 9 bandhak sutra " sutra raiyati Bandhak .. t61 or Bandhaki Artbdei 9 bandhak " Gahana 11 sutra Kara 2 bandhak Gabana ,. IS or Gahatla Nirdhista jami " bandhak Bandhak ... 10 satwa Tanka halc " Pir bhogara .. 10 bandbak bandhak jami sutra Adi Bhaga ,. 6 bandhalc " bandhak: ORI-SSA 240

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oJ the ScheduleJ-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SAMBALPUR BAUDH-KHONDMALS DISTRICT-Conld. DISTRICT

Bhoga Mortgagee 4 Bandhak Mortgagee 34 bandhaJ:i or in possession sutTa in possession Bhoga bandhak Bandhak 27 jami " Sanja 3 BAUDH -KHONDMALS bandhak " DISTRICT Bandhak (Tribal) artha sutra Bandhak 12 jami " Bandhak tankoli GANJAM DISTRICT Drabya 1 sutra " Bandhak 32 bandnak " Rayati GANJAM artha .. DISTRICT drabya (Tribal) bandhak Bandhak " Bandhak: ., and kati SUNDARGARH sutra DISTRICT Kati Bandhak ,. 31 sutra " sutra Khuntidare Artha 10 gahan sutra " bandhak BOLANGIR DISTRICT Bhogara 9 bandhak " Bandhaki Chhidol .. 9 or Bandhak 70 bandhak Bandhaki 8 .. ]I Rayatj thika bandhak " Bandhaki 2 sutra .. 6 Bandhak 1 Bandhaki Thika .. patta .. 4 bandhak sutra Bhogara bandball .. 2 Thika 1 bandhak Gabana ., Bandhaki 1 Rayatl satwa " gahana ., 1 1 Bhogara Rayati •• gabana .. goda bandhak 241 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) 01 the ScheduleJ-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees ~n possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State(District L<>cal names terminology bolds StateJDistrict Local names terminology holds

2 3 ~ 3

SUNDARGARH KEONJHAR DISTRICT-Cootd. DISTRICT

Odao M!'rtgagee . Bandhak M?rtgagee . bandhak In possession sutra In possessIOn artha sutra CUTTACK DISTRICT Bikri .. sutra Bandhak .) bandhak .. Ban-dnak 2 Asthai sutra .. kinua MAYURBHANJ DHENKANAL DISTRICT DISTRICT Bandhak Bandhaki .. sutra PURl DISTRICT

Bandha .. 3 Bandhak or Bandhak .. jami

Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. ORISSA 242

LOCAl. NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held'Jrom private persons or institution8 (Item J(ii) 0/ the Schedule)-':::ontd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or 110t in lieu of service in lieu of or nol in lieu of service

No. of No. of Lega I house- Legal house­ State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

ORISSA ORISSA STATE STATE-Conld.

Total 2259 Hand! gadha Renl free jagir grant for Inam jami Inam 312 tendering or Inam tenure personal service to Lakharaj or Rent free 126 zamindar Bahellakharaj grant (Service te- or PrajaJot nure granted lakharaj to potters)

Niskar or ,,_ 82 Bedhei jagiri Rent free Niskar bahel sutra grant for rendering Baheli or Bahel 53 personal (Kharid) or service to _J;anand bahel zamindar (Carpenter's Tanki or Sthitiban Land on 14 land free of (Tanki) or quit rent rent in lieu Khairat tanki for charita- of service) ble purposes Rent free 131 Mafl 5 Bhogra or Rent free Sira bhogara land held service by a servi~e tenure or Bhubura sutra tcnure holder -Minha Ir Rent free 4 Land owned 49 Meena satwa grant Anusthan jami or Anusthan by institutions Jagiri or Chhatia Rent free 254 jagir or Dehuri grant for Chowkidari or Service 47 jagiri or Bhandari rendering Chowkidari land atta· jagiri or Dakua personal jagiri or ched to the jagir or Nouka· service to Chowkidari office of the ran jagir or zamindar mafior Cho- village Kalti jagiri or ukidari cha- headman Sikim jagir or kran or Cho· (Collection Dal behera wkidar chak- agent) jagir or Niskar ran Mafi or jagiri or Badua Chowkidari jagiri or Pania heta jagiri or Jagiri mali Nariha or Service 23 Kshiar kariba .. 3 Nariha mafi tenure of jagir (Service or Nariha waterman tenure gra" noukaran or nted to Nariha jagiri or barbers Nariha bhogara or Nariha Luga kacha Rent free 2 chakran agir grant for rendering Panidia jami 1 personal " service to Jhankari or Jhankari Service 17 zamindar noukaran mafi tenure of (service te- , or Jh3nkar jagiri watchman nure granted or Jhankari bho- ,,",0 wash. gara or Jhankar Ilrman) chakran 243 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private person8 or in8titutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holdi!1g free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service In lieu of or not in lieu of service No. of No, of Legal house- Legal house­ ~tate/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE-Contd, STATE-eontd. Ganda bhumi Service 2 Khanja sutra Rent S teriure of free ser- village vice tenure watchman Bhoga Jaml 4 Gounti bhogara Service 8 or Goun!i bho- land atta- Kalti 4 gara mafi or ched to the Gountia jagiri office ortbe , Amruta manohi 3 or Gountia village heacl- " chakran man (Colle~ Lubura jam I 2 ction agent) .. Chatra bhumi Sarbarakara ., jaglri Mahatran .,

Ganju tbaru Bhagari chhidol ff bhogara " Chat an jami Makadami .. Sipana rayatt .. Paikali Or Paikan Service 22 or Paik jami . grand to Sevaka 1 or Paikan local Militia jagiri Debottar or Rent 703 Debotwa or free grant Noukaran bho- Service 17 Devottar jagir to deities gara or Nou- tenure of OT Debottar or templea karan or Nou- village &er- lakharaj or karan mari vants Archa ka bhuml chhidol'or or Debottar Bhandari nou- Diskar or De- karantl bottar sebayat jagir or Debo- Chakran or Chak- 4 ttar mafior ran mafi or Cha- Debottar bajyapti kiri maha deba or Debottar be- seba bell or Debottar tank! satwa or Heta or Dehuri Rent 10 Pir bhogara de- heta free service bottar or Devo- grant ttar bhogara 01' Mahalde·- Desaheta jagir Lands 4 bottar or or Desaheta eranted for Barapali debo- or Deshakoth the service ttar or Dabat. of village bnumi community

Chhidolor Rent 120 Brahmottar or ~eni 51 Chhidol sutra free ser- Brahamtawa or free grant maurasi vice tenure Brahamatter of land to bahel or Thakur brahmill Amal nama Rent 89 dar brahmottat' free ser- or Puja ka jami vice tenure ()r Pujari jami or Mandir pujha ,babati Madhya sa twa- 7 (lr pujhari naukar or dblkari Anusthan slbel seba ORISSA 244 LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF IIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Jrom private persons or insliMions (Item I(ii) oj 1M ScAfdule)-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or nol in lieu ofservlce In lieu of or Dot In !iell of .ervice

No. of No. of Legal house- t-egal house- State/District Local names terminology bolds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE-Contd. STATE (TtibaJ)-CODtd. ' Thakur puja Land held IS or Thakurani for perfor- jaglr or Tha· minI! seba Naria Service tenure 2 kur puja cha- puja to the of waterman kran or Tha- deity kur seba de- Jhankar jami Service tenure botlar jagir or of watchman Deshakotha Ihakur jami Kaltl Rent free service tenure Pirottar Land held 3 for worship ofpir Brabmottar Rent free 6 grant of land Dana or Dana ~ Rent free 45 to brahmin bbumior gift Bhukan dano Debottar Rent free- 4 or Dana mafi grant to deities or Datta sutra or temples or Dana swarup deba dangara Shukan dano Rent free 6 or Dana sutra or Dana or gift mourasi Dana sutra ORISSA KALAHANDI STATE DISTRICT (Tribal) Total 62 Jaglr! Rent free 4 grant for Inam jam! Inam tenure 18 rendering per- sonal service Lakharaj Rent free 4 to zamiodar grant Niskara 3 Jagir! man " Bhogara or Rent free 7 Cboukidari Service Iand 4 Bhogara land held attached to satwa by a service the office of th e tenure village head- holder man (Colle- ction agent) lagiri or Rent free 4 Jagir grant for Cboukidari 2 rendering mafi personal service to Choukidar 2 zamindar chakran

Dehur jagir Choukidari ~ chakran mafi - Cl}owkidari Service land 3 or Chowkidar.i attached 10 mafi the office of Gounti bhogara .. 2 the village mali head man (Collection agent) Gountia jagiri 245 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF :RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private perBons or in8titution8 (Item I (ii) oj the Schedulel-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent In lieu of or not in I~u of service In lieu of or not in lieu of service

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local namet terminology holds State/District Local namet terminology holdl

2 3 2 3

KALAHANDI KORAPUT D1STRICT-Contd. DISTRICT 3 Nariha bhogara Service Nis!:.ara Rent free tenure of grant waterman Jagiri Rent free 3 Nariha chakarna grant for " rendering 1hankar jagiri Service personal tenure of service to watchman zamindar Jhankar chakaran " Bhandari jagiri " Mali Rent free 2 Anusthan jam! Land owned service by institu- tenure tions 'Bhogara Rent free land held Ganda bhumi Service 2 by a service tenure of tenure holder village wat- chman Bhubura sutra Nankari mafi Service Chakran mali Service tenure of tenure of 'village village servants servants Dhoga jami Rent free Chalanjami Rent free service scrvice tenure tenure

Debottar Rent free 4 Debata bhumi Rent-free grant to grant to deities or deities or temples temples Debottar mali 1 Pujhari noukar Rent free Thakur puja Land held 2 grant of chakran for perfor- land to ming seba brahmin puja to the deity Dana sutra Rent free 7 gift Anusthan sibe! Rent free seba grant of 3 land to Bhukan dano brahmin '. Dana Rent free 3 KALAHANDI gift DISTRICT (TrlbaJ) Dana swarup .. Choukidari Service debadandgara mafi land atta- ched to the KORAPUT office of DISTRICT the village (Tribal) headman 3 (Collection Niskara Rent frf,e agent) arant ORISSA 246

LOCAl. NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LA~D

TABLE II Held from private persona or inlltitutions (Item J(ii) of the Schedule) ..... Sontd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on noml~al rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in lieu of servIce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology bolds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 ; 2 3

KORAPUT SAMBALPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. {TrlbaJ)-Contd. Cboukidarl mafi Service 2 Jagiri Rent free 2 land atta- grant for ched to rendering the office personal of the vill- service to age hed- zamlndar man (Coll- ection Bhukan dano Rent free 3 agent) gift SAMBALPUR Goutia chakran DISTRICT Choukidari jagiri 's Bhogara Rent free 79 land held 3 by a service Gounti bhogara tenure bolder Makadami

6 Noukari Service 4 Sira bhogara " tenure of Bhogar sutra .. I) village servants Jaegiri Rent free 10 grant for Noukaran maR 2 rendering chhidol " personal service to Chakiri mahadeba zamindar seba Jagiri jami 4 2, (Bi;laga sutre) Niskara Rent free grant

Nariha jami Service 8 3 or Nariha tenure of Mafi or Mafi Rent free \\aterman jami service tenure

Chhidol .. 69 Nariha mafi Chhidol sutra .. 29 Jhankari Service 5 tenure of Chhidol sutra 15 watchman maurasi "

Jhankari nouka- ·2 Bhoga jami II 3 ran mafi Jhankari ., , noukaran Debottar Rent free 24 Choakidari Service 4 grant to or Choukidar land att- - deities or jamin ached t6 temples the office, of the vill- age head- Debottar mafi man (Coll- ection Pir bhogara agent) debottar 247 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (Ii) of the Schedulel-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal"rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in I ieu of service

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house­ State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 J 2 3

SAMBALPUR BOLANGIR DISTRICT-Contd. DlSTRICf-Contd. Mandir puja Rent free Choukidari Service land babad grant of land attached to to brahmin the office of the village he- Thakur puja Land held adman (Colle- for perfor- ction agent) ming seba puja to the Choukidari .. deity jagiri Jhankari Service 2 Thakur sebakari tenure of sutre bbogara " bhogara rayati watchman 3 Dana sutra Jhankari or .. Rent free 7 Jhankari jami gift Jhankari jagiri Dana rayati If 2 " Noukaran or Service 3 Dana mali 2 Noukari tenure of " village ierval1ts Dana If Chakran or '1 Dana sutra Chakran jami mourasi Chhidol Rent free 7 BOLANGIR service DISTRICT tenure , Khanja sutra S Bhogara Rent free 4 .. land held Luhurajami t, 2 by a service tenure holder Bhagari chhidol ., Bhogara satwa " 2 Sip ana rayati Bhogara aDsidar .. Sevaka I " Nariha mali Service 4 Devottar jagir Rent free 31 teDure of grant to waterman deities or temples Nariha 2 DevoUar or .. 17 Debatwa jam! Nariha noukaran " Debatwll mafi Nariha jagiri ., Devottar bbogar~ ,. Choukidari mafi Service 3 land atta- Pujakajami Rent free 9 ched to the or Pujari jami grant of office of the land to village head- brahmins man (Collect- ion agent) Puja8utr~ ORISSA 248

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institution8 (Item J(ii) of the 8chedtlle)-Contdv

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in lieu of service

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ROLANGIR GANJAM' nISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT-Contd. Thakur rayati Land held Archaka bhumi Land 13 for perfor- belonging ming seba to worshi- puja to the ppers of deity deity Dana Rent free 2 gift Dana'bhllm! Rent free BAUDH-KHONDMALS gift DISTRICT GANJAM DISTRICT Lakharaj Rent free 7 grant (Tribal) Bhogara Rent free 3 Ina.m jam! Inam tenure 18 land held by a service SUNDARGARH tenure holder DISTRICT Rent free Choukidari Service land 2 Bhogara or 22 jagiri attached to Bhugura hnd held the office of by a service the village tenure holder headman (Collection Bhogara satwa .. agent) Noukaran bhogara Service 5 Dalbehera jagir Rent free tenure of grant for village rendering servants personal Noukaran service to zamindar Bhandari noukaranti Anusthan jami Land owned 1 Jagir Rent free 4 by institutions grant for Dana sutre Rent free 1 renderinll gift personal service to GANJAM zamindar DISTRICT Bhandari jagiri Inam or Inam lnam 312 .. tenure jami Noukaran jagir ., Anllsthan or Land 46 Anusthan jami owned by Kalti jagiri .. institutions Naria or Nariha Service 4 Heta Rent free 3 tenure of service waterman grant Panidia jami Chatra bhumi Rent free " service Chowkidari Service 2 tenure land atta- ched to the Debottar or Rent free lI8 office of the Debottar jami grant to village bead- deities or man (CQII- temples eetion agent) 249 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in 1ieu of se'rvice No. of No. of" Legal house- Legal house­ StateJDistrict Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

1. 3 2

SUND-\RGARH SUNDARGARH DISTRICT -Contd. DISTRICT (Tribal)-Contd. Chowkidari Serviee 2 jagiri land atta- Chowkidari Service land ched to the attached to office of the the office of village head- the village man (ColIe- headman ction agent) (Collection agent)

Jhankar jami Service Naria Service tenure 2 tenure of of waterman watchman Jhankar jami Service tenure of watchman Bhogara giJunti Service land atta- Jagir Rent free ched to the grant for office of the rendering village head- personal man (Colle- service to ction agent) zamindar Ganju tharu Kalti Rent free bhogara service tenure

Kalti or Kalti Rent free 3 Dana sutra Rent free 2 jami service gift tenure DHENKANAL DISTRICT Kalti jami " Lakharaj Rent free 74 grant Debottar jagiri Rent free grant to Jagiri Rent free 23 deities or grant for temples rendering personal Barapali debottar .. service to zamindar T~ak~r rayati Land held Jaml for perfor- Jagiri satwa 2 ming seba Chhatia jagir 9 puja to the " deity Dhoba heta ., 2 Dana sutra Rent free 3 Dehuri gift jagiri " SUNDARGARH Bandari DISTRICT jagiri (Tribal) Niskar jagiri Bhogara Rent free 6 land held Pania jagiri 1 by a service " tenure holder Bhogara or Rent free S Bhugura land held Bhogara by a service satwa tenure holder ORISSA 250

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORQING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private person8 or institution8 (Item J(ii) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or Dot in lieu ofsenice No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- holds State/District Local names terminology bolds State/District Local names terminology 3 2 3 2

DHENKANAL PURl DISTRICT-Contd; DISTRICT-Conto. ., Chowkidari Service land 4 Tanki Land on jagiri attached to quit rent tbe office of for charita~e the village purposes headman (Collection Sthitiban 6 agent) (Tanki) " Chowlddari .. 2 Khairat .. tank~ Chowkidari heta " Niskara Rent free S grant Deburi beta Rent free service grant Minha 2 Desha kotb Lands granted Chowkidari Service land S for the service jagiri attached to of village the office of community the village Debottar headman Rent free 26 (Collection grant to agent) deities or temples Sarbarakara 3 Deboattr 18 jagiri " satwa .. Heta Rent free S Brahmottar Rent free S service grant grant of 2 land to Desaheta Lands granted brahmin jagir for the service of village Thakurdar comm-unity brahmottar " Desa heta .. 1 Thakur jami Land held 6 Madhya ~ent free for performing service tenure 8eba puja to satwadhikari 174 the deity Debottar Rent free or Debotwa grant to Desha kotha .. deities or thakur jami temples Dana satwa '2. Rent free 3 Debottar .. gift lakharaj Datta sutra 2 .. 2 Debottar ., Dana sutra bajyapti .. 1 2 PURr Debottar DISTRIC1' bahali

Jagir Rent free 49 Debotwa Brant for niskar rendering Debottar .. personal tanki satwa service to 2 zamindar Dana. Rent free Dakua jagir .. gift 251 QRISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private pmons or imtitutlo", (It,,,, 1 (II) oj the Sckedule;-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nomfnal rent in lieu of or not in lieu ofservice in lieu of or not in lieu of service

No. of NO. of Legal bouse- Legal bouae- State/District Local DamOl tenninoloJ)' holds State/District Loeal names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

PURl CUTl'ACK DISTRICT DISTRI<:l' -Contd. (Tribal) Jagir Rent free Sagiri Rent (ree 2. grant for lutra grant for rendering rendering personal personal service to service to umindar zamindar KEONJHAR Luga kacha .. 2 DISTRICT jagir (S .. vice ten ure granted to Niakara Rent free 66 w3sherman) grant Sikim jagir Rent free Jagiri Rent free 6 grant for grant for rendering renderin, penona\ personal service to service to zamindar zamindar Jagiri sa twa Handi gadba jagiri (Se~~ice tenures Deburi 4 granted to jagiri .. pottCilri) Anusthan Land jam; ow~ed by Badhei Rent free institutions jagiri sutra grant for rendering Chowkidari Service land personal attached to service to the office of zamindar the village (Carpenten headman land free of (Collection rent in lieu agent) of service) Dcbottar Rent free Niskar Rent free 4 grant to grant deities or temples Nilikar babel 2 Brahmottar Rent free 2 grant of Meenasatwa .. 2 land to Chowkidari Service laod .. brahmin jagiri attached to CUTTACK the office of DISTRICT the village headman Jagiri Rent free 87 (Collection grant for agent) rendering. personal service to Chowkidari .. 3 zamindar jami or Chowkidari Jagiri sBtwa 3 bisista Paikan or Service graat , Kshiar 3 Paik jami to local kariba jagir (Se;~ice tenure militia granted to bar bets) PIli\.:ao ja~iri .. 1 ORISSA 252

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMJNOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE 'C'{ATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Beld from prifJate persons o( institutions (Item J(ii) of tke ScAedule)-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent iD lieu of or Dot in lieu of service in lieu of or Dot in lieu of service

No, of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminologY bolds

2 3 2 3

CUTTACK MAYURBHAN.T DISTRICT -eontd, DISTRICT -Cootd.

Heta Rent free Amal nama Rent free service grant 89 ~'4ir.lt. "'t1Uu.~ Debottar Rent free 189 grant to Brahmottar Rent free 8 deities or grant of temples land to brahmin Debottar 16 jagir or " Debottar Rent free 6 Debottar grant to jayagiri or deities or Jagiri temples debottar Debottar .. 3 Debottar to 4 lakharaj sebayat jagir Thakurani Land held 1 jagir for performing Debottar 1 sebapuja to lakharaj the deity Brallmottara Rent free 11 grant of Thakurani land to dehufali " brahmin Dana Rent free 2 Thakur puja Land held 2 gift for performing Dana sulfa seba puja tl.) the deity MAYURBHANJ Thakur seba DISTRlCT dtbottar (Tribal) jagir Lakharaj Pirottara Land held Rent free 4 fnr worship grant of pir Dehuri jagir Rent free MAYURBHANI grant for DISTRICT rendermg personal Lakbaraj Rent free 27 service to grant zamindar Prajajot .. Brahmottar Rent free 6 lakharaj grant of Jaair Rent free" 2 land to grant for brahmiQ rendering personal Debottar Rent free 4 service to grant to zaminda_r deities or temples Deburi jagiri Dana Rent fr" 2 gift BaJua jaairi Dana i~tr& .. 253 ORISS,A

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from'pritlate per80ns or institutions (Item 1 (Ii) o/IM Schedukl-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in lieu of service No. of No:' of Leaal houso- Legal house­ State/District Local Dames terminology holds State/District Local namos terlllinoiOlY holds

2 2 3

BALASORE BALASORE DISTRICT DISTRICT -Contd. Bahelor Rent free 35 Debottar Rent free Baheli arant grant to deities or Bahel (Kharid) IS " temples SaD and babel .. 2 Debottar " 9 Baishnabotter lakharaj " bahel Deboltar .. Lakbaraj .. 16 niskar Bahel Debottar .. lakbaraj " bajyapti Jagiri Rent free 25 Mahal .. grant for debottar rendering personal Brahamatter Rent free 10 service to or Braba- grant of zamindar matwa land to brahmin Paikali Service grants 14 to local Braharnatter •• 1 militia babel PiroUer Land held Paikan 2 " for worship Amruta Rent free 3 ofpir mano)li service tenure Madhya .. satwadhikari Mahatrall ,., ORISSA 254

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE' OF RIGH:rS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or inatilutio1&s (Item I (ii) of the Schtdule}-Contd.

Ordinal'1 tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed ",.b rent casb rent

No. of No. of Legal house­ Legal bouse- State/District Lacal names terminololl'Y holds State!District Local name8 terminology holds

2 3 L

ORISSA ORISSA STATE STATE-Coota.

Total us, Artha sutra Under raiyat 316 or Rayati Kara sutra Under raiyat 148 artba sutra or Rayati kara sutra Artha drabya .. 40 195 sutra Kara .. Artha drabyare .. 35 Bhogara lear. 32 (Bho'~ara Artha drabya 31 lands held " on fixed cash rent) Artha .. 21 Kara chhidol Under raiyat Artha satwa 18 (Chhidol land held 00 paymeot of Artha sutra cash reot) bhogara (Bh~gara lands held Mafidat kata Uoder raiyat on fixed cash sutta (Mafidar rent) lands held on fixed cash rent) Artha sutra Under raiyat 3 Thika or Tbika Uoder raiyat 138 from jamidar (Sanja sutra) or Rayati­ Artha sutra .. 3 thika praja satwa Dhogara thik. (Bho;~ra '3 Artha and bha­ 3 lands taken ga sutra (Land'taken on payment on partly of fixed cash cash and rent) part Iy share of prod uee) , Thik. ehasa Under raiyat 38 Barsika thika 27 Artha sutra Under rod)!at 2 .. chbidol Thika sutra 10 .. Artha kare ., z Thika ."twa t. 2 thika (Hasilat or lakharaj Artha sutnt 1 Jand held on Ihika- payment of fixed cash Artha dwara rent) " Thika patta Under rai),at Artha bhaga Tbika sutra Nirdhista khajana 73 dakhal jami (Hasiiat or sutra lakharaj land held by tenant Nlrdhista khajana 7 on payment of fixed cash 12 rcnt) Barsika patta " 255 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80nS or in8titutioT&8 (Item I (ii) of {he Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State!District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

ORISSA ORISSA STATE-Contd. STATE (Tribal)-Contd. Barsika chhidol Vnder raiyat Thika Under raiyat 18 (Chhidol lands on rhika sutra 2 fixed cash " rent) rhika satwa . 1 (Hasilat.. or Khajanare Under raiyat 11 Jakharaj land held on (Hasilat or payment of lakharaj fixed cash land held OD rent) payment of fixed cash rent) Thika sutra Under raiyat dakhaljami (Hasilat or Khajanaku Under raiyat 2 lakharaj land held by tenant on Tanka kara 9 payment of sutra " fixed cash rent) Tanka akare 2 (Landsta-" Artha sutfa Under raiyat 13 ken on pay­ ment of cash consider­ Artha drabya 7 ations) sutra " Tanka sutra " Arthakare thika .. 2 Tankoli Under raiyat 3 Artha dwara .. Artha bhaga 1 Oran tankoli ., 2 .. -Khajanarc 11 Bhagoi tankoli I. (H~~i1at or .. lakharaj land Phula bariodan held on pay­ 2 ment of fixed " cash rent) Udan .. 2 Kara sutra Under raiyat 7 Nagad tanka dei " Karua .. I Tanka akare Nagad guna .. " 2 inam (Lands ta­ ken on pay­ Takuli sarta ment of cash .. considera­ ORISSA tion) STATE (Tribal) Tall'ka sutra Under raiyat t Total 109 Napd tankJldei Thika chasa Under raiyat 34 •• TahU sarta .. OR1SSA 256

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from prif)at~ persona or institutions (It~m I (iiJ of the Schedltle)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Les_al house- State/District Local names . terminology holds State!Dis trict Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KALAHANDl SAMBALPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT-eontd.

Artha drabya UDder raiyat 14 Kara chhidol Under raiyat sutra (Chhidol Artha drabya 11 land held on .. payment of Artha and bhaga Under raiyat 3 cash rent) sutra (Lands taken Mafidar kara Under raiyat on partly sutra cash and (Mafidar partly share lands held of produce) on fixed cash rent) Artha Under raiyat 2 Artha sutra Under raiyat 89

Kara .. 12 Rayati artha 3 sutra .. Kara sutla .. 3 Artha sutra 2 KORAPUT rayati .. DISTRICT Artha drabya 16 sutra .. Artha sutra .. 47 Artha drabya 4 Artha drabya .. 8 Artha sutra Under raiyat KORAPUT bhogara DISTRICT (Bhogara (Tribal) lands held on fixed Artha sutra .. cash rent)

SAMBALPUR Nirdhista Under raiyat 73 DISTRICT khajana sutra

Kara 136 Nirdhista 7 .. khajana Thika 13 Karua " 46 " Kala sutra 119 Barsika thika j " " Rayati kara 18 sutra , " Thika sutra Karua sutfa Taoka·kara ') sutra Bhogara kara Under raiyat 32 Tankoli 3 (Bhogara ", lands held Oran tankoll :1 on fixed cash rent) Bhagoi taokoli .. 257 ORl'SSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item 1 (ii) of the Sehedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants payin& fixed Ordinary tenants payin, fixed cash rent cash rent No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District(Tebsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BOLANGIR BAUDH-IffiONDMALS DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. Under raiyat Artha sutra 81 Thika Under raiyat 23

Artha sutra 4 4 rayatf " Raysti thika " Artha satwa 18 Thika chasa .. 4 Artha sutra 2 Artha drabyare .. 3S bhogara " Artha sutre 16 (Bhogara .. lands hel~ Rayati artha S on fixed sutre .. cash rent) GANJAM Artha sutra Under raiyat 2 DISTRICT chhidol Thika 61 Artha sutra " .. 17 Rayati thika " 3 24 Nagad guna ioam ., Barsi ka thika " Bhosara thika Under raiya tIl GANJAM (Bhogara DISTRICT lands taken Tribal) on payment of fixed Artha sutra .. 6 cash rent) SUNDARGARH Thi"a satwa Under raiyat DISTRICT (Hasilat Artha sutra ., or Lakhraj land held

on payment Artha I. 19 offixed cash rent) Artha sutra 3 from jamidar •• Thifca patta Under raiyat Artha dwara .. 1 Barsi kli patta 12 Kara sutra " II 7 Karua Barsika chhidol .. " Tanka akare .2 (Chhido! (La~ds Jands on taken on fixed cash rent) payment of BAUDH-1{HONDMALS cash consi­ DISTRICT deratioD) Bhopra thika Under raiyat 42 Tanka sutra .. (Bhogara Phuia bari Under raiyat 2· lands taken on payment Udoll of fixed •• 2 cash rent) Takuli satra .. I ORISSA 268

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80ns 0' imtitvtions (Item I (ii) o/the Schedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent casb rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal bouse- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 ' 2 3

5UNDARGARH MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd, (Tribal) Thika Under raiyat 22 Artha sutra Under raiyat 10 or Tbika jami Thlka lutfa Artha dwara • .. Thlka satwa .. 7 (Hasilat Kara sutea .. or Lakharaj land held Karua .. on payment of fixed Tanka akare 2 cash rent) (Land.. taken on payment of cash Thika sutra Under raiyat consideration) dakhal jami (Hasllat or lakharaj land held Tanka sutra by tenant Takuli saeta on payment Under raiyal - 1 of fixed ) cash rent) DHENKANAL DISTRICT Khajanacct Under raiyat 11

Artha drabya 3 (Hasilat lIutra or lakharaj land held on payment Artha sutra 3 peaja satwa of fixed cash rent) Artha sutra .. Altha sutra Under raiyat 9 Khajanaku 2 KEONJHAR Artha drabya S DISTRICT 0' Altha drabya .. 7 sutra Thika (or sanja g Butre) " Art.bakare 2 thib Tbika .. 4 Artha bhaga Tbika sutra " Nagad tanka dei Artha sutra .. g MAYURBHANJ Artha sutra .. 2 DISTRICT thika or Thika (Tribal) arlba.lutra 34 , MAYURBHANI Thika cbasa ,. DJSl'&lc;:[ ]8 Thika " Thikac:han .. ).4 Thika luta .. 2 District ig wbicb tho tooure dOO8 Got uPt b,v. boon omiUM. 259 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO mE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private person8 or in8titutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fiKed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal bouse- State/District Local names terminology holds State!District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MAYURBHANJ MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT DISTRICT (Tribal)-Contd. (Tribal)-Concld. Artha drabya Under raiyat 7 Thika satwa Under raiyat (Hasilat or lakharaj "­ Arthakare I. 2 land held thika on payment ()f fixed Artha sutra tt 1 cash rent) Artha bhaga .. 1 Thika sutra Under raiyat dakhal jami Naga{l tankadei ,. 1 (Hasilat or )akharaj land held by tenant on payment of fixed cash rent)

Khajanare Under raiyat 11 (Hasilat or iakharaj land held on payment of fixed cash rent) OitISSA 260

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent produce rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local Names terminology holds State /District Local Names terminology holds

:! 3 2 3

OR1SSA ORISSA STATE STATE-Contd. Total 354 Katautu Under raiyat 6 (Hasilat .or Sanja or Under raiyat ISS lakharaj land Rayati held on sajba payment of fi1ted produce Sanja sutra 63 rent) or Rayati .. sanja sutra Karadhari Under raiyat Hasilat .. 16 sanja sutra (Hasilat or lakharaj land held on Karua payment of sarta fixed produce 2 rent) Bhogara tt sajha (Service land Sanja bhaga tTnder raiyat 12 cultivated on payment of Sikim sanja 5 fixed produce .. rent)

Sanja ot 3 bandhak Debottar Under raiyat sutra sanja sikim (Temple land cultivated on Sanja sutra 2 payment of (Thani) .. fixed produce rent) Sanja satwa Nirdhista ORISSA sanja jami STATE (Tribal) Pahi sanja 39 sikim Total

Khamar sanja Sanja Under raiyat 20 [Khamar.. land (Private land Hasitat sanja .. 16 of proprietor) sutra (Hasitat or held on lakharaj land fixed produce held on rent] payment of fixed produce Drllbya Under raiyat 81 rent) sutra Under raiyat 2 Drabya Sanja sutra guna .. Katua sarta .. Hasilat 1 artha (Hasitat.. land drabya held on KALAHANDI sutra payment of DISTRICT cash or kind Drabya 36 rent) sutra " 261 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fi xed Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent produce rent

No. of No. of Legal house. Legal house- State} District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 :)

KALAHANDl SUNDARGARH DlSTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT -' (Tribal) Drabya U ode\" raiya t 1 guna ~nja sutra Under raiya~

KORAPUT 1 DISTRICT Karua sarta .0 Drabya .. 4 DHENKANAL sutra DISTRICT Sanja 19 SAMBALPUR .. DISTRICT Sanja sutTa .. 4 Sanja 3 Sanja satwa 1 sulra " .. Drabya PURl sutra DISTRICT Sanja sutre .. 12 S(JNDARGARH DISTRICT Sanja 10 , .. Rayali 12 Sikim sanja 1 sanja .. .. sutra Nirdhista sanjajami .. Sanja 5 sutra KEONJHAR DISTRICT Rayati 3 sajha " Drabya sutra .. 1 Sanja 3 bandhak CUTTACK ButTa DISTRICT Drabya sutra 38 Sanja .. 14 bhaga Sanja sutra " Drabya .. Sanja .. 13 sutra Bhaga sanja .. 9 Kara, Sanja sikim 4 dhari .. .. Pahi saDja 1 Karua sikim " sarla .. Khamar 1 Bhogara 2 saDja (Kh~mar land sajha (Se~~ice land private land cultivated on of proprietor payment of held on fixed produce fixed produce rent) rcnt)

District in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. ORISSA 262

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Beld from private per80ns or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent produce rent No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- Local Names terminology holds State/District Local Names terminology holds State/District 2 1 ~ 3

CUTTACK MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT (Tribal) 20 Debottar Under raiyat Sanja Under raiyat sanja sikim (Temple land 16 cultivated on Hasilat ". payment of sanja sutra (Hastiat or fixed produce lakharaj land rent) held on payment of M4YURBHANJ fixed produce DISTRICT rent) 87 Sanja Under raiyat Sanja sutra Under raiyat Hasilat sanja 16 sutra (H~;ilat or BALASORE lakharaj land DSITRICT held on 2J payment of Sanja " fixed produce 2 rent) Sanja bhaga " 2 Sanja sutra Under raiyat 13 Sanja sutra .. Katautu 6 (Thani) (HasHat" or lakharaj land held on payment of fixed produce rent) Hasilat Under raiyat artha drabya (H"silat land sutra he (I on payment of cash or kind rent) 263 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Jrom private persons Of' in8ti&ution8 (llem 1 (i.) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tf'nants paying"rent as share of produce .hare of produce

No. of No. of Legal house. Lellal house'" StatelDlstrict Local names lerminoloiY holds Staterbhlrlct Local names terminolollY holds

2 3 2 3

ORISSA ORISSA STATE STATE-Conld. 7564 Thakur jami Under raiya! J Tota' bhaga sutra (Temple land taken on Shala sutra Under raiyat 1187 payment of or Bhaga a share of sutra Tayat! produce) or Bhagua sutra or 2 Bhaga sutra Bhagawali Under Tab'at rayati (Thani) Bhagu;ll .- 2 Dhaga chasa 1922 llhaguali .. chasa Dnaga ., 1294 Pujhari jami .. or Bhag bhaga (Landstak~ or Bhoga on bhag from rayati or a priest) Bhaga jami Niskar t-haga Under Dhuli bhag ., 559 SUlfa raiyat Adha bhaga (Rent free 102 land taken chasa on bhag) Bhaga satwa 69 ~ba sutra Vnderraiyat I " bhaga Adha bhaga 66 I sutra Dhaga slAtra .. t (Thika~ Bhagada chasa .. 52 Dhuli bhaga .. Bhaga sutra 18 bakhara rayati satwa ..

PaUa sulra H t Bhaga chasa 13 hhaga satwa ,90 'Sikim or ~. Hasilat 11 Sikim tayati bhaga sulra .. 'Sikim satwa to 13 Barsika .10 Sik.im satwa. .6 bhaga " bisista .. Dakhal bba8& 7 Sikim bhag .. j sutra Sikim dhull ... t Bbaga sutra .. 5 Bhag bbopra {Bhopna Brahmottar , lands takeD aikim {Rrahmottar•• on bhag) lands taken on bhag) Stbitiban Under raiyat S bhaga sutra Sikim bhaga Under rai),at bala gosein Bbazapatta .. .- .bbaga ORISSA 264

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGA~ TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIFS ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item 1 (ii) 01 the 8c1aedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent III share of produce share of produce No. of No. or Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 1- 2 3

ORISSA KALAHANDI STATE-Contd. DISTRICT (Tribal) Siklm seva Under ralyat puja jagir (Religious land Bhaga Under raiyat 3 taken OD sutca bhag) Dakhal .. 7 Debotlar Under raiya. 71 bhaga bhaga sulra sutra

Debottar .. 2 IWRAPUT bhagasatwa -(Debottar DISTRICT lands taken onbhag) Bhaga .. 160 Bakhara Under raiyat 24 ehasa Bhaga 158 Bhalehara ,urra .. sa twa Bh:i4la •• Chasa sutre .. iatwa Cbasajami 9 (O.T.R.) •• -IORAPUT DISTRICT ORISSA (Tribal) STATE (Tribal) Bhaga 13 chasa .. Total 244 Dhaga chasa Bhaga - 6 .. 104 sutra .. Dhaga slitca .. 82

Bhagada t. 38 SAMBALPUR chasa DISTRICT Bhag 11 " Bhaga 191 Dakhal bhap 7 sutra sutra .. Rayati .. 10 Bakhaca I; bhaga " sutra Cbasa sutra " 10 KALAHANDI Dha"a DISTRICT ehas Dhaga .. 10 Bhaga .. lIS sutra Bhaga .. 2 sutra (Bhogara latldi Bbaga ... bhogara taken on Dakhal 7 bhag) bbaaa .. sutca Bhogara .. :: bhaga Pujbari jami sutra bhap (r.a'~ds taleen on bhag from a priest) BhaaawliJi Under raiyat 2 265 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80n8 or institutions ~Item I (ii) oJ the 8chedule}-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SAMBALPUR BAUDH-KHONDMALS DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT (Tribal) Niskar Under raiyat (Rent free bhaga Under raiyat 2 sutra land taken Bhaga on bhag) GANJAM Sikim .. DISTRICT rayati Bhaga chasa 1027 BOLANGIR " 556 DISTRICT Bhaga sutre " Bhaga 4S Bhagada chasa II 52 sutra Bhaga or .. 31 Bhaga 18 Bhaga bhumi sulra rayati GANJAM satwa DISTRICT 7 (Tribal) Bhaga " Rayati ,. Bhaga chasa 39 bhaga Bhagada 38 Bhaga 6 chasa " satwa 36 Bhaga 4 Bhaga suIre patla .. 1 Bhaga " Bhagual 2 " Bhaga .. SUNDARGARH chasa DISTRICT BhaguaJi Bhaga sutra 47 chasa .. Bhaga 00 S BAUDH-KHONDMALS 3 DISTRICT Bhaga chasa .. Chasa sutra .. 1 Bhaga 24 " sutre SUNDARGARH Bhaga 2 DISTRICT sutra (Tribal) rayati Bhaga sutra 14 Bhaga 13 " chasa .. Chasa sutra I satwa " Bhaga 4 DHENKANAL chasa .. DISTRICT Bhaga .. 4 Bhaga sutra .. 333 Bhaga Bhagua sutra 4 sutre (Bhogara.. lands .. (Bhogara) taken on bhag) Bhaga II lOS ORISSA 266

LOCAL NAMIl:S AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or instit1ttions :Item I (ii) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying reot as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds StatefDistrict Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

DHENKANAL KEONJHAR DISTRICT-Cootd. DISTRICr (Tribal) Bhaga satwa Under raiyat 48

Dhuli bhaga 23 Bhaga sutra Under raiyal Seba sutra bhaga Bakhara Sikim sntwa 6 bisista " CUTTACK DISTRICT Debottar OJ 2 bhaga Satwa (DeboUar lands taken on bhug) Bhaga sutra 447 PURl DISTRICT Bhaga 314 Bhaga cl1asa Under raiyat 570

Bhag or 387 Bhaga rayati Bhaga jami Bhaga sutra 312 Dhuli bhaga 194 Dhuli hhag 253 " Bhaga chasa 93 Sikim 50 10 Sikim dhuli Barsi ka bhag bhaga Sikim seva " Thakur jami .. puja jagir (Religious Jand bhaga sutra (Temple land taken on bhag) taken on payment of Chasajami Under raiyat ·9 a share of (O.T.R,l produce) PURl DISTRICf Sikim Under raiyat 13 (Tribal) Sikim satwa 13 Bhag .. 8 KEONJHAR Sikim bhag DISTRICT

Bhaga sutr:!. 116 Brahmottar ., " sikim (Brahmotlar Adha bhaga 102 lands taken chasa " on bhag)

Adha bhaga 66 Under raiyat ~utra " Sikim bhaga bala gosein Bakhara 4 bhaga

Bakhara to satwa Debottar 71 Sikiro .. J bhaga sutra '267 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the 8chedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent al share of produce share of produce No. of No. or Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

MAYURBHANJ BALASORE DISTRICT DISTRICT

Bhaga sutra Under raiyat 132 Bhaga sutra Under raiyat 683 12 Bhaga chasa 54 Bhaga sutra rayati (Thani) Bhaga 14 Bhaga 598 Bhaga satwa 14 Dhuli bhaga 89 Hasilat bha,ga .. II sutra Sthitiban S Bhaga sutea bhaga sutra (Thika) Dhuli bhaga ,. bakhara MAYURBHANJ DlSTRICf Patta sutra .. (Tribal) bhaga

Sikim I. 21 Shaga ehasa 52 Bakhara 20 Shaga sutra I' " 14

Note-I. No entry against category 'Crop-shares without tenancy rights' 2.~ No entry against category 'Sub-tenants or tbilantB of sub-tenants' ORISSA 258

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORD1NG TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institntions (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedule)-Concld.

Unclassified U nclassjfi~d

No. of No. of house- house· State/District Local n"mes holds State/District Local names holds

2 2

ORISSA KORAPUT STATE DISTRICT (Tribal) Total 161 Manakjami Dangara 72 bado or sAMBALPUR Dangar beds DISTRICT

Anabadi 39 Bhague 9 Poramboke 14 Bhagya. 4 Podaro 12 Grama kotha sutra Bhague 10 or Bhaguit Bhai Bhm:ya tharu 4 boxis Koth char 4 GANJAM DISTRICT Mauji 2 dangara Poramboke 14 jami Grama kotha SUNDARGARH s.utra DISTRICT Bhai thaTO Anabadi 22 oollis Mamu hasturu Mamu hastura prap1a prapta Gudo DHENKANAL I DISTRICT Manak jaml 1 ORISSA BhagLla 1 STATE (Tribal) MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT Total 3 Koth chat> 4 Kotl! elias 2 MAYURBHANJ Manakjami DISTRICT KORAPUT (Tribal) DISTRICT Koth .has 2 Dangara 65 bado ·BALASORE DISTRICT Podaro 12 Anabadi 17 Dangar 7 beda Mauji 2 dangara jam! Gudo Manak jami

Districts in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 269 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to prit'ate persons (Item 2 01 the Schedule)

ORISSA STATE

Total 6,283

Sthitiban (908) Zirayati or Jirayati (738) Raiyati or Rayati jami (671) Pahi' (73) Rayati satwa (69) Patta or Patta jami (45) Hasilat (34) Rayati patta (27) Thani mourusi (18) Rayati ka~~,sutla (12) Rayati artha sutra (7) Rayati sutra (5) Baheli sthitiban (5) Nija chasa sthitiban (5) Nija chasa (4) Dakhal satwa (4) Praja satwa (4) Siva; (4) Kara rayati (3) Bhaga r s~tra rayati (3) Dakhali sutfa deithiba (3) Dakhal satwa bisista (3) Rayati lakbraj (2) Stbitib~H bahet bajyapti (2) Bajyapti (21 Tanki bajyapti (2) Bikri (2) Bikri hjgsabe daUa (2) Kharid bikri sutra (2) Bikri nama sutra (2) Bhaga chasa praja dakhal (2) Sthitiban rayati satwa (1) Bajyapti sthitiban (1')' Nayabadi (I) Padia jirayati (1) Mourusi (I) Thani (1) Bikri sutra (1) Bikri sutra mournsi (I) Bikri bhaga sutra (I) Sikim (1) Bandhaki (166) Bandhak sutra (137) Artha sutra bandhak (2S) Bandhaki satwa (9) Gahan sutra (8) Bandhak sutra rayati (6) Bbudano (5) Bandh:.1k deithiba jami (4) _Udana (3) Dakhal bandhak (2) Rayati bandhaki satwa (2) Kata bandhak (2) Dana (2) Bandhak kara chl1idol sutra (1) Bamlhak tankali (1) Rdyati bandhaki (1) Bhaga and bandhak O} Thinka bandhak (I) Bikri sutra bandhak (1) Dana patra (1) Dana sutra (I) Inam (117) Lakharllj (62) Jagir or Jagir jami (33) Bahel 01' BahcH (32) Tanki baheH (31) Dana inam (25) Debatwar jami (23) Brahmottar (20) Devottar or Debottar (13) Niskar (10) Mabal (6) Madhya satwadhikari (5) Bhogra (3) Debottar jagir sutre (3) Brahmottar jami bhaga sutre (3) Debottar mafi (2) Desaheta (2) Jagir satwa (2) Chaukidari jagir (2) Dana tanki (1) Dana sutra (1) Khanja sutra jagiri (I) Mahatran jagir bhaga sutre (I) Debottar satwa (I) Niskar dangar jami (I) Jhankari jami (1) Madha satwadhikari rafa tanki (I) Bhaga sutra {1104} Bhaga chasa (747) Bhaga (298) Arth sutra or Artha Sutre (126) Sanja (58) Kara sutra (47) Dhuli bhaga (47) Altha drabya or Artha (41) Nirdhista khajana (23) Artha (22) Thika (20) Raiyati jami bhaga sutra (20) Chhidol (16) lagan (16) Adha bhaga (15) Kara (l4) Bhaga sutra dakhal satwa (14) Rayati artha sutra (12) Barsika patta (II) Bhaga satwa (10) Patta (9) Anabadi (9) Patta bhagi (8) Jabar dakhal (8) Artha drahya sutre (7) Drabya sutra (7) Sanja sutre (7) Chasa Jami (6) Bakhara (5) Patta sutra (4) Artha hhaga sutra (4) Barsika thika (4) Barsika hhag (4) Bhag sutra to son (4) Bhaga sthitiban (4) Sthitiban rafa tanki (4) Sivai jarni (4) Bhagra kara sutra (3) Tankali (3) Thika sutre (3) Drabya bhaga sulle (3) Gahana (3) Banjar (3) Malik satwa (3) Karua (3) Artha bhoga (2) Patta lagan (i) Artha sutra thika (2) Bhagua (2) Bhaga (2) Bhaga and sanja sutra (2) Chasa sutra (2) Sikim satwa (2) Sthitiban bhaga sutre (2) Hasilat bhaga sutra (2) Rayati artha drabya (1) Kara 6abad (1) Bhogra kara (I) Bhogra chhidol (l) Chhidol sutra (1) Rayati chhidol (1) Lagan tankaH (1) Padar jami (I) Padar artha sutra 0) Artha sutra chhidol (I) Barsika bhag sutra (I) Farsika bhaguali (I) Thika bhaga (I) Bhaga sutra to brothers (I) Bhaga sutra (Dhuli bhaga) (1) Sahajal bhag sutra (1) Sthitiban raiyati tanki (1) ]agiri sthitiban (I) Bajyaptj (1) Na!,abadi rayati (1) Khas dakhal bhag (I) Bhaga bakhara Sufra (1) Guda jami (1) Artha sutra gahana bhaga (I) Nija !Jogra (1) Paramboke (I) Khajana (I) Encroachment (I)

ORISSA STATE (Tribal) Total 121

HasiJat (25) Zirayati or liraiti (10) Kharid bikri sutra (2) Rayati jami (I) Bandhak or Bandhak jami (13) Bandhak deithiba jami (3) Inam (7) Niskar dangar jami (1) Bhaga chasa (17) Artha drabya (12) Jabar dakhaJ (8) Bhaga sutra (9) Artha sutra (3) Chasa sutra (2) Bhaga (2) Banju (1) Khajana (I) Sanja (1) Thika bhaga (I) Guda Jami (1) Thika sutra (1) ORISSA 270

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to private persons (Item it of the Schedu/e)-Contd.

(ll) CUITACK DISTRICI Sthitiban (674) Rayali (103) Pahi (45) Baheli sthitiban (5) Sthitiban rayati satwa (1) Bajyapti sthitiban (I) Baheli bajyapti sthitiban (1) Thani (1) Bandhak (3) Lakharaj (32) Jagir (27) Bahel (11) Niskar (9) Madhya satwadbikari (4) Baheli (4) Bhaga (215) Bhaga sutra (62) Sanja (7) Anabadi (7) Bhaga sthitiban (4) Barsika bhaga (4) Dhuli bhaga (3) Bajyapti (1) Bakhara (1) Khas dakhal

Bhag (I) Drabya bhaga sutre (I) I Nayabadi rayati (1)

(9) PURl DISTRICT Sthitiban (163) Raiyati (158) Pahl (28) Thani mourasi (18) Nija chasa sthitiban (5) Nija chasa (4) ,Tanki bajyapli (2) Bajyapti (2) Bhaga chasa praja dakhal (2) Sthitiban bahel bajyapti (1) Dana (2) Tanki bah eli (31) Brahmottar (20) Debottar (12) Jagir (5) Baheli or Bahel (4) Debottar jagiri sutre (3) Brahmottar jami bhaga sutre (3) Lakharaji (2) Desaheta (2) Dana tanki (I)Niskar (1) Madhya swatwadhikari (I) Madhya swatwadhikari rara lanki (1) Jagiri jami (1) Khanja sutrejagiri (1) Mahatran jagiri bhaga sutre (1) Bhaga sulra (232) Bhaga chasa (42) Raiy~ti jami bhaga (20) Dhuli hh~ga (t I) Bha~a (8) Sthitiban rafa tanki (4) Sthitiban bhaga sutra (2) Sanja (1) Raiyati tanki (I) Bhagasutra (Dhuli bhaga) (I) Jagiri sthit!ban (I) Sanja sutre (1) (13) BALASORE DISTRICT

Sthitiban (71) Rayati (23) Sikim (l) Bahel (13) Mahal (6) Bhaga sutra (45) Bhaga (38) Bakhara (2) Anabadi (2) Dhuli bhag (I) Bhaga bakhara sutra (1) (6) GANJAM DISTRICT Zirayati (699) Patta jami (38) Rayati jam! (28) Rayati patta (27) Palta (7) Rayati (5) Sivai (4) Bandhak jami (30) Bandhak sutra (1) Inam (117) Dana inam (25) Debatwar jami (23) Bhaga chasa (644) Bhaga sutra (336) -Sanja (39) Artha ~sutra (15) Jabar dakhal (8) P3tta bhaga (8) Chasa jami (6) Sivai jami (4) Bhaga (4) Banjar (3) Malik satwa (3) Artha drabva (2) Drabya bhaga sutra (2) Paramboke (1) Padar artha sutra (1) Padar jami {I} (2) KORAPUT DISTRICT Jiraiti (39) Rayati jami (2) Padia jiraiti (I) Bandhak (38) Bandhak sutta (33) Artha sutre bandhak (18) Bhudano (5) Niskar danger jami (1) Bhaga sutra (52) Bhaga chasa (3J) Artha sulra (14) Artha drabya (4) Drabya sutra (I) (5) BAUDH-KHONDMALS DISTRICr

Rayati (36) Dakhali sutre deithiba (3) Bandhaki sutra (38) Bandha deithiba jam! (4) Rayati bandhaki sutre (3) Bandhaki (I) Devottar (1) Bhaga sutre or Bhaga sutra (47) Rayati artha sutra (12) Artha sutre (8) Sanja sutre (3) Artha drabya (3) Thika sutre (1) Bhaga chasa (1)

(3) SAMBALPUR DISTRICT

Rayati (101) Rayati kara sutra (12) Rayatl artha sutra (7) Kara rayati (3) Bikri nama sutra (2) Bikri bhaga sutra (I) Mourasi (I) Bikri sutra mourasi (1) Rayati jamin (1) Bikri (I) Nayabadi (I) Rayatl jami (1) Bandhak sutra (OO) Bandhaka (49) Bandhaki (12) Gahan sutra (8) Artha sutra bandhak (4) Udana (3) Kata bandhak (2) Bandhak kara1chhidol sutra (1) Rayati bandhak sutra (1) Bandhak lanka Ii (1) Bhogara (3) Jhankari jami (I) Bhaga sutra (43) Artha sutra (40) Kara sutTa (22~ Chhidol (15) Nirdhista khajana sutra (t5) Kara (14) Bhaga (to) Nirdhista khajana sutra (Chhidol) (8) Artha drabya sutra (6) Bhogara kara sutra (3) Tankali (3) Karua (3) Rayati chhdidol (1) Kara babad (1) Rayati artha drabya (1) Bbogara chhidol (I) Bhogara kara (1) Lagan (1) Lagan tankali (1) Drabya sutra (I) Chhidol sutra (lJ 271 ORISSA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to private persons (Item 2 of the Schedule)-Contd.

(1) KALAHANDI DISTRICT \ Rayati (9) Bhaga sutra rayad (I) Bandhak (7) Bandhak sutra rayati (2) Debottar maCi (2) Dana sutra (1) Bhaga sutra (26) Kara sutra (25) Artha draDya (13) Bhaga (11) Artha sutra (7) Drabya sutra (5) Artha bhaga (2) Artha (J) (4) BOLANGIR DISTRICT Rayati satwa (33) Rayati (21) Rayeti (8) Bikri (1) Bandhaki (16) Bandhaki satwa (9) Bandhak (4) Dakhal bandhak (2) Rayali bandhaki satwa U) Rayati bandhaki (I) Bhaga sutra (47) Artha sutra (23) Thika (19) lagan (IS) Barsika patta (II) Patta (9) Artha drabya(6) Patta sutra(4) Barsika thika (4) Gahana (3) Patla lagan (2) Artha sutra thika (2) Chhidol (I) Artha sutra Chhidol (I) Barsika Bhaga Sutra (I) Nija Bhogara (1) Barsika Bhaguali (I) Sanja bhaga sutra (I) S:thajai bhaga sutra (I) Artha sutra gahana bhag (I) (7) SUNDERGARH DISTRICT Bikri hisabe datta (2) Rayati bhaga su~n. (.l) Kharid bikri sutra (2) Bikri sutre (I) Bandhak (5) Artha sUlra bandhak (3) Bandhak sutra (2) Bikri sutra bandhak (I) Thika bandhak (1) Dana SUlra (I) Artha (21) Artha sutra (12) Bhaga sutra (8) Bhaga sulra to son (4) Artha bhaga sutra (3) Bhaga (3) Chasa sutra (2) Bhaga sutra to brothers (1) Artha drabya sutra (I) sanja sutra (1) (8) DHENKANAL DISTRICT Rayati (153) Rayati satwa (36) Rayatali (6) Rayati sutra (5) Praja satwa (4) Dakhal satwa (3) Rayali lakharaj (2) Bhaga and bandhak (1) Lakharaj (28) Jagir satwa (2) Chowkidari jagiri (2) Dcbottar satwa (I) Bhaga sutra (175) Dhuli bhaga (32) Bhaga sutra dakhal satwa (14) Bhaga satwa (10) Bhaga (9) Artha sutra (3) Sikim sa twa (2) (10) KEONJHAR DISTRICT Ruyati (16) Bandhak sutra (3) Bhaga chasa (21) Adha bhaga (15) Bhaga sutra (Il) Artha sutra (4) Bakhara (2) Bhagua (2) Thika (I) Artha and bhaga sutra (I) (12) MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT Hasilat (34) Dakhal satwa bisista (3) Dakhal satwa (I) Bandhak (I) Dana patra (I) Bhagasutra (19) Artha drabya (13) Sanja (11) Sanja sutra (2) Thika sutra (2) Hasilat bhaga sutra (2) Khajana (1) Sanja sutra (I) Shaga (I) Guda jami (1) Encroachment (I) (9) PURl J)lSTRICT (Tribal) Bh~ga (2) (6) GANJAM DISTRICT (Tribal) Zirayati (8) Rayati jami (I) Bandhak jami (9) Inam (7) Bhaga chasa (16) Jabar dakhal (8) Bhaga sutra (5) Banjar (I) Artha sntra (I) (2) KORAPUT DISTRICT (Tribal) jiraiti (2) Bandhak (4) Niskur dangar jami (I) Bhaga chasa (1) (5) BAUDH-KHONDMALS DISTRICT (Tribal) Bandha deithiha jami (3) (1) KALAHANDI DISTRICT (Tribal) Bhaga iutra (I) Artha sutfa (1) ORISSA 272

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to private persons (Item 2 of the Schedule)-Conold.

SUNDERGARH DISTRICT (Tribal)

Kharid bikri sutra (2) Chasa sutra (2) Bhaga sutra (1) Artha sutra (I) MAVURBHANJ DISTRICT (Tribal)

Hasilat (25) Artha drabya (12) Bhaga sutra (2) Khajana (1) Sanja (I) Thika bhaga (I) Guda jami (1) Thika sutra (1)

Districts in which the tenure does Dot exist have been omitted. TABLES ON LAND TE~URES-PUNJAB

CATEGORIES I ~i), I (ii) & 2 PUNJAB 274

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) 01 the Schedule)

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession '1erltable and transferable possession including rigbt to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlstricl/Tehsii Local names terminology holds Sta tel Dislrict/Tehsil Local names . terminology holds

2 3 2 3 PUNJAB HISSAR STATE DISTRICT Total 17211 TEHSILS-Contd. Hlnsi Malikiyati Land owner 16544 or Malkiyati Malkiyati Land owner 967 Bhiwani Allottee 596 " M~lkiyati .. ]57 Malkiyat 29 ROHTAK khudkasht DISTRICT Malik khud· ., 21 Malkiyati 1553 kasht " Allottee 7 Malik kamil ., 18 khudkasht TBRSILS Sonepat Malik 2 biswedar .. Malkiyati 116 Allottee Rohtak sarkar se Malkiyati 315 PUNJAB " STATE Allottee .. 4 (Tribal) Gohallll Tolal 101 Malkiyati 922 Malkiyati 62 " Allottee 3 Malikkhud· 21 kasht Jhajjar Malikkamil 18 Malkiyati . ,. 200 khudkasht GURGAON HlSSAR DISTRICT DISTRICT 'Malkiyat\ 15l\) Malkiyati 1607 .. Allottee 4ti Malik 2 biswedar " Mallciyati 29 khudkasht " TEHSILS TEHSILS Sirsa Malkiyati 150 Gurgaon Malkiyati 167 Malik 2 " biswedar " Riwarl Fatehabad Malkiyati 361 Malkiyati 216 Allottee ]9 " Hissar Ferozepur Jblrka Malkiyati 1li Malkiyati \94 275 PUNJAB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of \ No. of Legal house- Legal house- S tate/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3 GURGAON AMBALA DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS-Contd. Ferozepur Jhirka-Contd. Kharar Malkiyat Land owner 29 Malkiyati Land owner 163 khudkasht Allottee / 2 Allottee 5 " " Nalagarh Ballabgarb 2!h Malkiyati 57 Malkiyati " " Allottee 19 Nariangarh Nuh Malkiyati 2S1 4 Malkiyati 427 Allottee " Allottee 3 Jagadhri Palwal M81kiyati 88 Malkiyati 87 Allottee sarkar se KI\RNAL Rupar DISTRICT Malkiyati 188 Malkiyati 1190 " Allottee 3 Allottee 51 " SIMlA TEHSILS DISTRICT Karnal Malkiyati 34 Malkiyati 149 tTEHSILS Allottee 45 Kandaghat" Kaithal Malkiyati 34 Malkiyati 377 " Thanesar KANGRA DISTRICT Malkiyati 112 Malkiyati 577 Allottee 6 " Panipat TEHSILS Malkiyati 552 Kangra AMBALA " Malkiyati 195 DISTRICT Nurpur Malkiyati 839 " Malkiyati 14 Allottee 9 " Allotte sarkar se PaJampur TEHSILS Malkiyati " 5~ Ambala , Hamlrpur Malkiyati 20 " 92 Malkiyati .. tTehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. PUNJAB 276

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned 0' held from the Government (/tern / (i) of the Schedule) -Contd.

Ryotwari holder. with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right 10 lease

No.oC No. of Legal hO\l~e- Legal hOllse- State/Dlstrlct{Tehsil Local names terminology hol

2 3 2 3 KANGRA JULLUSDUR DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. Malkiyati Land owner 873 Dera Gop'pur Allottee 45 Malkiyati Land owner 29 " Kulu TEHSILS Mulkiyati 2()O Jullundur LAHAVL & SPITI I>ISTRICT Malkiyati 15J Malkiyati 62 Allottee Malik khudkasht 21 Malik kami! 18 Nawasbabr khudkasht Malkiyati LAHAm, & SPITI 4111 DrSTRJCT (Trlblll) Allottee t3 Malkiyati 62 Nakodl1r Malik 21 Malkiyati khllc1kasht 60 M:,lik kami! IR A\1\\ttce 23 khudkasht Phillnur TEHSJI$ • ..ahaul Malkiyati 242 M:dkiyatl 62 Allnttce 5 Malik 21 khudkasht umlHANA ·Spltl ()JSTRICT Malik kumil 18 khudkasht Malkiyati 548 HOSHIARPVR DISTRICT Allottee 3 Malkiynti 520 TEHSlLS Allottee 56 Ludhlana TEHSILS Malkiyati 116 HOlhlarpar Jagraon Malkiyati 120 Allottee 6 Malkiyati 228 Garhahankar Samrala Malkiyati .. 230 Mnlkiyati 144 Allottee IS Allottee 3 U.. " Malkiyati 132 FEROZEPVR DaID,a .. DISTRICT Malldyati 38 Malklyati J129 Allottee 35 . Allottee .. 93 ·Predominatl)' tribal teha1l. 277 PUNJAB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or Aeld from 'he GOllunment (Item. I (I) 0/ the Sch.edltle)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with risht of lJCrmanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable pOilleulon heritable and transferable J')ossession including riaht to loase including right to lcase No. of No. (If Legal house- Legal hOUSl'- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/Distrlct/Tehsil Local name5 tcrl11irlOlo!!y holds

2 3 2

FERr>ZEPUR GURDASPUR DISTRICT J)lSTRICT TEHSILS TEHSILS Ferozepur Gurdaspur Malkiyati Lanll owner 77 Malkiyati Land owner 65 Allottee AII.dUee .. 60 .. Falilka Uatala Malkiyatl 222 Malkiyati 2l!!l Allottee 3 Allottee 22 .. Path.nkot Moga Malkiyati 116 Malkiyati 3l!O KAPllRTHALA Allottee 5 DISTRICT 178 Muktsar Malkiyatj Allottee 4 Malkiyati 240 Zinl TEHSIlS KHpurthula Malki\ati 151, Malkiyati 113 Allottee 6 .. 4 AMR'TS.\R Allollcc DISl'RICJ:1 Phlll!w.ra Malkiynti 680 Malklyati 65 Allottee .~5 IIHATINDA TEHSUS DISTRICT Malkiyali 1170 Amritsar Allottee 5 Mnlkiyati 74 TEItSltS Patti FarldllOl Malklyati 301 Malkiyati 183 Allottee 55 MaDia Tarn T.,.. Malldyatl 363 MalkiYlti 121 " Allottee 5 AJ_Ja Bh.tlnda Malkiyatl .. 182 Ma!klyatl 624 GURDASPUR DlSTIlICI' SANGRVR DlSTRICf Malkiyatl •• 385 Malklvlti •• 1923 Allo«_ 31 .. 4 Allottee " PUNJAB 278

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCODING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GOlJl:rnment (l tem I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferahle possession heritab1e and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/DistrictfTehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SANGRUR MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS Malkiyati Land owner 1123 Sangrur AIlDttee .. 130 Malkiyati Land owner 487 TEHSILS Allotlee .. 11 NllrnDul Barnalll Malkiyati 297 53 Malkiyati 806 Allottee " Allottee 19 Mahendl'agarh " Narwilna Malkiyati 637 Malkiyati 111 Allottee .. 77 Jind Dadri Malki~ati 356 Malkiyati 1119 MalerkotJa "

Malkiyati 163 Allottee 1 PATlALA DISTRICT

Mulkiyati 634 Allottee 57 TEHSILS Nabba Malkiyari .. 98 Patiala Malkiyati .. 360 Allottee 57 Sirhiod Malkiyati " 124 Rajpura Malkiyati 52

No(e:-l No entry against category 'Ryotwari holders witb right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession but without right to lease' 2 No entry again~t category 'Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without or limited right of transfer' 3 No entrY against category 'Holders of special alienated or other non~ryotwari tenures' 279 PUNJAn

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of tile Schedule)-Concld.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or teml"orary lesseea or as~ignees of Government land assignees of Govc:rnment land

No. of No. of lega I house- leg,,1 house- Stale/District/TehsB Local names terminology holds StntefDistrict/Tehsil local names terminology holds

3

PUNJAB GURGAON STATE DlS'fIUCT Total 1!17 Custodian Trmrorary Pattedar Temporary III lease holder (Kiston per lease holder tTEHSJLS mlliguzar se) Ballabgarh Sarkari 60 Custodian thckadar FEROZEPUR Sarkari II DISTRICT thekapar Patte per .. 4 Palle par 4 tTE.HSILS Sarkari 3 custodian Zirl Custodian .. Patte Der .. mSSAR KAPURTHALA " DISTRICT DISTRICT Pattedar 81 Sarkari .. (Kislon per thekudar malgu1.ar se) Sarkari 8 Sarkari 3 Ihckapar .. custodian tTEHSILS tTEBSII.S Kapurfhall Fetchabad Sarkari thckadar " Sarkari 3 custodian I'bagwHro lfIu.r Sarkari 8 Ibckllpar J'atledar HI (Kiston per malguzar SC)

fTebaU,ln "bieb the tenure doe. not exiJt have been omitted. Distriets/Teh.U. in which tbe tenure dou not exi.t have been OIIIlttecL Not ..l. No entry apiott cale.or)' 'Eacraachera ud tretpallCra' 2. No oat". aca. catet0J7 'Jbllm cuttivatots' PUNJAB 280

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions {Item I (ii) of the Schedule) Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsils Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3 PUNJAB GURGAON STATE DISTRICT Total 1127 Rehan Rehan ba 117 kabza Rehan Rehan ba 1074 (Mortgagee in kabza possession) (Mortgagee in possession) tTEHSILS Rehan ba .. 46 Ferozepur Ihirka kabza Rehan .. 14 Gehne Ballabgarh " 5 20 Rehan katoti .. 2 Rehan " PUNJAB Nub STATE (Tribal) Rehan .. 64 Palwal Total 2 Rehan .. 19 Rehan katoti 2 .. AMBALA HISSAR DISTRICT DISTRICT Rehan 43 Rehan .. .. 20 TEHSILS tTEHSILS Ambala Sirsa Rehan .. 11 Rehan 18 Khllrar Fetehabad fiehan 13 - " Rehan .. Nnlagarh Hissar Rehan 6 Rehan .. Naraingarh ROHTAK Rehan 5 DISTRICT Jagadbri Rehan Gehne 4 7 Rehall .. ]3 Rupar tTEHSILS Rehan " Gohana SIMLA DISTRICT Gehne 4 Rehan 2 ..) .. Rehan 6 tTEHSILS JbajJar Kandagbat Rehan 7 Rehan 2 " .. tT~hs~ls in which tbe tenure does not exist have been omitted. Dlstncts/TehsiIs in whicb the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Note-t No entry against category 'With right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession' 2 No entry against category 'With right of permane~t and heritable possession but without right of transfer' 28\ PUNJAB

I_OCAL NAMES AND I_EGAL TERMINOLOGV OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

T~BLE II Held/rom private perso"s or institutions (Item I (ai) of tl,e Sched1l1e}-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgall~·(."S in possession No. of No. or Legal house- l.ellal houu- State/Dilitrict/Tehsii teenl names terminology hold~ State/Oistricl/Tehsil local nllmes tcrminn\ollY h()\d~

2 3

KANGRA J{lI tllNDlIR DISTRICT DISTRICT Rehan Rehan bn 3 tTEJlSn-S-Conld. bbla (Mortga~('e in NQkod.r possessio" ) Rehan Rchan ba tTEHSILS kllb7.11 Kangr. (Mortgagee in Rehan :\ possession) LAHA UL & SP1Tl Phlllour DISTRICT Rehan katoti 2 Rehan ba knb71l LAHAUL & SPITI DISTRICT UJDHIANA (Tribal) DISTRICf Rehan Rehan kntoti 2 S7 Gehne .. tTEHSILS TElISILS ·Lahaul Ludhianll Rehan katoti 2 Rehun 4 JlOSHI"RI'UI~ I)JSTRICT J8:~rn(f" Rchan Rehan ha t ~ kahn SlImrnlll tn:HSII,S Rehull IJ Iloshinrpur Gchnc Rehan h:l FEROZEI'UIt kahn\ DiSTRICT Garhshanknr Rchan 1511 Rell;," hn 9 Rehan ba 10 kahza kabl,a D.suya TEHSILS Fero1.f'pur kehan bn kab1.a Rehan IS JULLUNDUR Fazillua DISTRICT Rehan 3D Rehan " Mop Rehanba 5 Rehan 71 kabza " .. Mllkt.. , tTEHSfLS Reha" .. 4% Naw .....hr Dra • Reman ba .. 4 RebaB ba .. kabza kabz.a " tTehlill ia whicb the tenure does not exist have been omitted. ·Predomiaantl, tribal teb.IL PUNJAB 282

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held/rom private perf/ona or institutions (item 1 (ii) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession No. of No. of Legal house- legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

AMRITSAR SANGRUR DISTRICT DISTRICT Rehan Rehan ba 64 Rehan Rehan ba 183 kabza kabza (Mortgagee in (Mortgagee in possesrion) possession) TEHSILS Rehan ba 3 Amrltsar kahza Rehan .. 10 TF.HSILS Patti Sangrur Rehan 2 Rehan .. S8 Tarn T.ran Barnal. Rehan .. tIS Reban 22 o. Narwana AJnld. Rehan 2 Rehan .. 30 J\nd GURDASPUR DISTRICT Rehan o. S Rehan .. 6 Malerkotla Reh&n ba kabza Rehan ba 3 00 11 " tTEHSILS kabza Gurda.pur PATIALA DISTRICT Rehan ba 11 kabza .. Rehan 14 Bat.l. .. tTEHSILS Rehan .. 6 Nabha KAPURTHALA DISTRICT Rehan o. 2 Rehan ba .. 2 Patilli. kabza Rehan S tTEHSILS " Slrhlnd Pblilwara Rehan 0, 7 Rehan ba 2 kabza .. MAHENDRAGARH BHATINDA DISTRICT DISTRICT Rehan .. 211 Rehan .. 182 TEHSILS TEHSILS Narnaw F.rldkot Rehan .. 80 Rehan .. 23 M ..... Mabendralarb 129 Rehan .. 37 Rehan .. Blaatlada padrt Rehan .. 122 Reban •• 2 tTchsU. in wbich tbe tenure c!oel not exilt have been omitttd. 2R3 PUNJAB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persona or inMitutiom (Item [Iii) of the 8ched1Lle)-':ontd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lien of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in lieu of service

~o. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District {Tehsil Local names terminology hold ~

2 3 2 3

PUNJAB .JlJLLUNOUR STATE DISTRICT Total 9 Bila lagan Rent free tenant Dna lallan Rent free :3 tenant tTEHSII_S Jullundur Khidmati Rent free tenant in Bila lagan lieu of service FEROZEPUR Muzara 5 mSTRICT khidmati .. SIMLA Bila lagan DISTRICT tTEHSILS llila lagan Rent free Zira tenant Bila lagan tTEHSILS .. BHATINOA Kandaghat DISTRICT Dila lagan Khidmati Rent free tenant in KANGRA lieu of service DISTRICT Muzara Rent free 5 tTEHSJLS khhlmati tenant in Bhatlnda lieu of service Khidmati ., tTEHsn s Kulu

Muzara 5 khidmati

tTehsils In which the tcnure does not exist have been omitted. Districts/Tehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. PUNJAB 286

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURS AND TENANCIES ACCORDING T~ THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held/rom private persons or i.n8titutions (Item I (ii) o/the Schedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlstrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tchsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 .I AMBALA KANGRA DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT

Theka Tenant 5 Nakdi lagan Tenant R8 Nagdi 6 Bilmukta 2 tTEHsrLS Chakota 2 Amhala Nagdi Chakotaper 14 tTEHSrLS " Kangra Naqdi lagan 2 Chakota Thekeper .. 14 2 Kharnr Nagdi Kula Theka 5 Naqdi lagan .. I!H Chakotaper .. )8 Bilmukta .. 2. Naralnl8rh HOSHIARPUR DISTRICT Chakotaper 17 " Lagan 15 Thaikaper 8 Nagdi lagan 10 Nagdi .. Thcka 89 Jagadllri " Nagdi 2 Nagdi Chakola .. 5 TEHSII.s Thekaper II Hoshiarpur Chakotaper 16 lnf(~n Rupar 13 Garhshnnker Chakotaper 17 Nagdi lagan R Thekaper 31 Theka ~s Naqdi lagan 2 Nagdi SIMLA Unn DISTRrCT Nagdllagan .. 2 Bilmuktl Dasuya 5 chakota Lagan .. 2 Chakotaper 7 Nagdi TEHSILS Theka Kandaghat Chakota JULLUNDUR Bilmukti 0, 5 DISTRICT cbakota Lagan 41 Chakotaper .. 7 Nagdi ,. 18 t~~hSIl8In wblch the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Jstrfctsrrehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omlttod. 287 PUNJAB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE iI Held from private personA or in8titlLtio'll8 (Item I (ii) oj the Schl!'dule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants p:1ying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No of Legal house. Legal house- State/District/Tehsll Local names terminology holds State!D istrlct/Tchsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

JULLUNDUR LUDHIANA DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT

Theka Tenant 27 TEHSJLS-Con td. Samrala Nagdi lagan 9 .. Lagan nakdi Tenant 10 Chakotaper .. 25 Chakota .. Theka .. TEHSILS Lagan lullundar Chakota .. 14 Lagan 4 FERQZEPUR DiSTRICT Nawashabr Nakdi lagan 27 4 .. La(!an " or Lagan nakdi Nagdi 10 Chakota .. 91 Theka 10 Theka .. 27 .. 3 Nagdi lagan .. 9 Nagdi .. Lagan Chakotaper 22 It .. TEHSILS Nakodar Ferozepur

Chakotaper 3 Lagan nakdi II 18 Lagan 8 Fazllka Chakota .. 8 Pblllaur Theka .. 6 Lagan .. 2S Nagdi II 3 Chakota MOg3 Nngdi 8 Chakota 81 I.UDHlANA l\lukts2f DISTRICT Chakota I Chakota 57 II .. Theka 3 Lagan nakdi 44 .. Zir. Patta 12 Thcka .. Theka Chakota Lagan I Lagan .. " TEHSILS Nakdi lagan .. 9 Ludbiana AMRITSAR DISTRICT Chakota II II Chakota .. 2 Lagan nakdi 3 Cbakotaper .. S JagraOil Nagdl 16 \ .. LagD nakdi II 31 Theka II n 43 Patta II 12 Lagan II Chakota .. 32 Tbaikaper .. 7 PUNJAB 288

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE [[ Held from private person8 or institutions (Item I (Ii) 01 the Schedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants payins fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent No. of No. of Legal house. Legal hOllse- State(District/Tchsil Local Dames terminology holds State!District(Tehsii Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

AMRITSAR KAPURTHALA DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS l'EHSILS-Contd. Pbagwara Amrftsar Chakotadar Tenant 26 Chakota Tenant :! BHATINDA Patti DISTRICT Chakota 134 Chakotaper " " Therica 82 Nagd! Hi Lagan nakdi 35 Theka 12 .. Lagan 4 lagan 42 Tarn Tar.lI Nakdi 4 TEHSILS " lagan Faridkot Thaikaper 7 .. Chakota 60 Alnala " Theka 35 Chakotaper " 4 Mansa GURDASPUR " DISTRICT Theka 25 Lagan nakdi 35 Lagan 9 " Chakota 3 Nagdi 7 Bhatindn Theka 4 Chakota 71 Pattedar 4 Theka 22 tTEHSILS Lagan 4 B.t8la Nakdi 4 Lagan 9 SANGRUR .. DISTRICT Nagdl 7 Chakota 116 Theka 4 .. " Nakdi 28 Pattedar .. 4 Lagan 6 I:APURTHAI.A DISTRICT Theka ., 47 Lagan nakdi 5 Theka 9 " TEHSILS Chakota 2 " Sa1lllrur Chakotadar .. 26 . TEHSILS Chakota 20 Nalcdi " 4 lCaparthala Barnal. Theka 24 .. 9 Nakdl " Chakota .. 2 Lapn .. 6 tTch.lIs In whldl the tenurc"do08 not exist have been omitted. 289 PUNJAB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

'TABLE n Held Jrom private persona or inBtit't.l.jiona {Hem I Hi) oj the Sched'ule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No, of Legal house. l.egal house- State/District/Tehsil Local mtmes terminology holels State!District/TenaH Local nameS terminology holds

2 3 2 :\

SANGRUR PATIALA DISTRICT DISTRICT

TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS-Confd. Barnala-Coold. Patlals-Coold. Tenant ., Theka Tenant 46 Nakdi '}; Chakota 86 Lagan " NarwlIRa Chakota 4 Chakota S Sirhind 14 Jind Chakota 3 Lagan nakdi 5 Theka " Chukotu Rajpura 12 Malerkotla Theka .. 6 Chakota .. 4 Lagan naqdi .. Theka MAHENDRAGARH .. DISTRICT )'ATlAl.A Chakota 184 OISTlHC1' 10 Thda Ligan naqtli 11) " Nagdi 35 Chakn!a 26 Lagan nagdi 5 Theka or 65 Thaika TEHSILS

Nakdi ., Narnaul Lagan 2 Chako!a 65 1F.IlSll.s Mabendragarh 112 Nabha Chakota 10 Lagan nakdi 4 Theka Nagdi 35 Chakota 8 " Thaiku DlIdrl 7 Patialll Cbakota I' S Theka 49 Lagan nagdi I' PUNJAB 200

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOT.OGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II He/d from private person, or imtitutiona (Item I (il) oJ the Schedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed produce rent produce rent No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlstrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds StatefOlstrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holda 2 3 2 3 PUNJAB LUDHIANA STATE DISTRICT Total 106 Laganjinsi Tenant 3 Iinis or Tenant 55 tTEHSILS ]insi IJudhiana Lagan jinsi SI Lagan jinsi 3 HISSAR DISTRICr FEROZEPUR DISTRICT Lagan Jinsi .. linsi I. 12 tTEHSILS Lagan jinsi 9 Sirs. .. tTEHSILS Lagan linsi Fullka CURGAON " DJSTRlcr Jinsi •• t2 lini! 7 Muktllar tTEHSILS " Lagan jinsi 9 l1erozpur Jblrka AMRITSAR .' DISTRICT linis 4 Noh •• Jinsi 25 " tTEHSILS Jinis 3 AMBALA " Patti DIS'FRICT linsi 25 " Jinis BHATlNDA tTEHSILS DISTRICT laradhrl Lagan jinis .. 32 tTEHSILS lini~ SIMLA .. Bhlltin~a orSTRlcr Lagan jinis 32 Lagan " 6 MAHENDRAGARH jinsi " DISTRICT tTEHSILS linis " 2 l(andaghat tTEHSILS Mabcodragarh Lagan jins! 6 l(ANGRA Jinis DISTRICT ., 2

Jinis 8 tTEHSILS Kangra Jinis ., 8

tTehslls In which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Dlstricts/Tchails In which tbe tenure docs not exist have been omitted. 291 PUNJAB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or ins/ilution8 (Item T (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary temlnts paying rent a~ share of prod uce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Lellal hOllsc- State/District/Tehsll Local names terminology holds State/District/Tellsil Locul names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

PUNJAB ROHTAK STATF. DISTRICT Total 7281 TEHSILS Batai Tenant 7203 SOllepat Batai jinsi 9 Batai Tenant 76 Galla batai 5 Rohtak 3 158 Muzara batai II Butai .. Muzara Gohan. 491 PUNJAB Batai II STATE IhalJar (Tribal) Batai .. 59 Total 13 GURGAON DISTRICT Galla batai .. 5 Balai 614 Ratni 4 .. TEHSILS Mazaru butai Gllrgaon Ma7.ura 110 flatui " HISSAR Rewari DISTRICT Batai .. 96 Batai .. 631 Fcro:r.epur Jhirka TEHSILS 115 Batai " Sirsa Ballabgarh Batai 108 Batai 71 Feteh.bad " Nuh Datal 119 Batal .. 166 Hlssar Palwal Batal 36 Balai 113 KARNAL Hansi DISTRICf Batai to 211 Batal .. S7l Bbl1l'aDI TEHSILS Batai 80 " Karnal RORTAE Batal .. 84 DISTRlCf bU1la1 194 Batal " 784 Balal .. PUNJAB 292

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO mE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item 1 (ii) oJ the Schedule}-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatefDlstrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/Districl/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 KARNAL KANGRA DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-COntd. TEHSILS-Contd. Thanesar Hamirpur Batai Tenant 84 Batai Tenant 3 Panfp., Dars Gopipur Batai 13 Batai .. 209 to AMBALA Kulu DISTRICT Batai .. 215 Batai :'37 LAHI\UL & SPITI " DISTRICT TEHSILS Muzara " Ambala Galla batai .. 5 Balai .. 20 Muzara batai .. 3 ICharar Batai .. 4 Batai I,AHAUL & SPITI .. 49 DISTRICT Nalaaarb (Tribal) Datai .. 18 Muzara .. Naraluaarfa GalJabalai 5 " Batai .. 115 Muzara bata! 3 Jagadhrl Batai " 4 Batai TEHSILS " 70 Rupar "'Lahaul Batai Galla balai 5 " 65 SIMLA Muzara DlSTRICl' MU7.ara billai 3 Batai " 1I ·Spiti tTEHSILS " Balai 4 lCand_ghat .. Dalai HOSHAIRPUR .. II DISTRICT KANGRA Batai 23S DISTRICI' .. TEHSILS Batai .. 317 Batai jinsi HOlhlarpur .. 9 TEHSILS Batai .. 4S Kanar. Garhshanker

Batai 63 Batai !IS Nurpur .. .. Una Batai I' 9 Batai -, IS Palam,.. nalay. Batal to 23 &alai " '7 tTehsiis in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. ·Predomill&Qtly tribal tehsll. 293 PUNJAB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd;

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal housc- State/Distrlct/TehslI Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsll Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

JULLUNDUR AMRITSAR DISTRICT DISTRICT Batai Tenant 378 Bntai Tenant 307 TEHSILS TEHSILS Jullundur Amritsar Batai 39 Batni 56 .. Nawashab Patti Batai 178 Batai .. IS7 .. Tarn Taran Na,odar Batai 59 Batai 23 .. AlnRla Phillnur Batal 52 " Batai 121 GURDASPUR .. DISTRICT LUDHIANA DISTRICT Batai .. 158 Batai .. 265 TEHSILS TEHSILS Gurdaspur Batai 53 Ludhiana .. 8atalll Batai 104 Batai 51 Jagraon Palhankot Batai 172 Batai .. 54 Samrala KAPURTHALA Batai 39 DISTRICT " Batai 131 FEROZEPUR DISTRICT TEHSILS Kapurthala Batai " 421 Batai .. 100 TEHSILS - Ph.gwllra Ferozepur Batai 31 Batai " 49 BHATINDA Fazilka DISTRICT Balai .. 103 Batai t. 45& Mop TEHSILS Batai .. 75 Farldkot Muktsar Batai .. 90 Maas8 Batai ,. 65 Datai .. 131 Zira Bhall. Batai 237 t' 129 Batai " PUNJAB 294

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the Schedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsii Local names terminology holds State(Dlstrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SANGRUR MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICl' DISTRICT Batal Tenant 745 Batai Tenant 499 TEHSILS TEHSILS Ssngrur Narnaul Batai t. 68 Batai II 184 MaheDdragarh Bamal. Batai o. 361 Batai 290 .. Dadri Narwana Batai .. 70 Batal 115 " Jlnd Batal .. 118 Malerkotla Batai .. 38 PATIALA DISTRICT Batai .. 397 TEHSILS Nsbha Batai 42 Patiala Batai .. 249 Sirhind Balai .. 77 l1.aJpura Batai .. 29 295 PUNJAB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND Crop-sharers without Sub-tenants or tenants tenancy rights of sub-tenants

No. of No. or Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsi1 Local names terminology holds State/DistrictJTehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

PUNJAB PUNJAB STATE STATE Total Total 36 Muzara Sub-tenant Siri or Partner ship 36 ~hlkmi Seeri on crop BISSAR sharing basis DISTRICT HISSAR Muzara DISTRICT sikmi .. Seeri 4 tTEHSILS tTEHSILS Sirs. Bhlwani Muzara sikmi " Seeri 4 ROHTAK DISTRICT Sid .. 30 tTEHSILS Goban. Siri 30 A\mALA DISTRICT Siri tTEHSII.S KhaT"r Siri " KANGRA DISTRICT Siri tTElfSILS Kolu Siri

tTehslls In which the tenure does not eltist have been omitted. Dlstrlctsrrehslls in which tbe tenure docs not exist have been omitted. PUNJAB 296

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to private persons (Item 2 of the Schedule)

PUNJAB STATE Total 5028

Rehan (344) Raban ba kabza (36) Gehne (3) Batai (3846) Theka (180) Jinsi or Jinis (144) Chakola (125) Naqdi or Nagdi or Nagadi (100) Lagan (98) Nakdi lagan or Lagan nakdi (88) Chakotaper (41) Patledar (7) Thaikaper or Thekaper (6) Patta or Patah (4) Pattaper (4) Bila lagan (I) Binmukti jins (I) HISSAR DISTRICT

Rehan (S) Gchne (3) Batai (66) Naqdi lagan or Lagan naqdi (6) Thaikllper (2) ROHTAK DlSTRICr

Rehan (t 1) Batai (342) Naqdi lagao (15) Pattedar (7) Theka (4) Chakota (3) Nagdi (I) GURGAON DISTRICT

Rehan (35) Batai (258) Naqdl or Nagdi (II) Jinis (10) Naqdi lagan (7) Lagan (7) Chakota (4) Pattedar (4) Patta (1) Binmukti jins (1) KARNAL DISTRICT Batai (352) Thaikaper (3) Chakota (6) Nagdi (6) Lagan (4) Theka (6) AMBALA DISTRICT

Rehan (18) Balai (379) Chakotaper (39) ThekaplIr (I) Nagdi (10) Jinis (9) LallaD (3) Patah (I) Theka (32) Chakota (12) SIMLA DISTRICT

Rehnn (2) Lagan (5) Chakota (2) Batai !11 Chakotarar (2) KANGRA DISTRICT

Rehan (13) Batai (IR6) Jinsi (37) Lagan (5) Naqdi (3) Chakota (1) HOSHIARPUR DISTRICT

Rehan bn kah7.a (10) Batai (74) Thpka (8) Lagan (3) Na!,!di (2) Chakota (1) Bila lagan (1) JULLUNDUR DISTRICT

Rehan (2) Batai (269) Theka (14) LagRn (12) Nagdi nagadi (R) LuornANA DISTRICT Rehan (36) Batai (351) Chakola (31) Theka (4) Nagdi lagan (4) Lagan (I) FEROZEPUR DISTRICT

Rehan (10) Rehan ba kabza (9) Datai (382) Jinsi (~5) Nakdi lagan or Lagan nakdi (12) Nagdi (9) Theka (5) Patla (I) Chakote (I) Lagan (I) AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Rehan (2) Batai (74) Lagan (28) Jinasi (22) Nagdi (14) Theka (6) GURDASPUR DISTRICT

RehRn ba kabza (12) Batai (S9) Theka (13) Nagdi (10) lagan (3) Jinis t3) Patta (1) KAPURTHALA DISTRICT RebaD ba kabza (S) Batai (85) Theka (S) Lagan (2) Nagdi (I) Chakote (1) 297 PUNJAB

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land lea8ed-out to private persons (Item:! of the ScTtedule)-Concld.

BHATINDA DISTRICT Reban (189) Batai (346) Thcka (47) Nakdi lagan or Lagan naqdi (41) Chakotc (30) Lagan (14) Nagdi (3) linas (I) SANGRUR DISTRICT Rehan (19) Batai' (442) Chakote (29) Thaika (19) Naqdi or Nagdi or Nagadi (18) Lagan (7) linsi (5) PATIALA DISTRICT Rehan (2) Batai (114) Theka (17) Lagan naqdi (3) Lagan (2) Nagadl (I) Iin!s (1) MAHENDERGARH l>ISTRICT Batai (65) Chakotc (4) Nagdi (3) Lagan (1) Iinis (I)

TABLES ON LAND TENURES-RAJASTHAN

CATEGORIES I til, I (ii) & 2 RAJASTHAN 300

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE ~ATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders wi th right of permlment, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Sta te/Districi/Tehsil Legal house- Local names terminology bolds State/District/Tehsii I.ocal nam es terminology holds

2 3 2 ~ RAJASTHAN RA.JASTHAN SlATE ST ATE-Concld. Total 55%30 Mafi mandir Khatedar khud kasht Khatedar Khatedar 40441 or Khatedari Jagir khud kasht .. Khud kasht 2659 khatedar " Sarkar se .. 3 mol lee Bandobasti 223 (Khatedari) khatedari .. Co-operative Bhog (Khud 6 .. kast) or .. Mall bbog Kabz8 6 khutl kasht mal kana Khatedari 20 GANGANAGAR haq .. DISTRICT 373 Malki or 6583 Malik .. Ma1ik; jamin (Khud kasht) Malik zamin :m 7R9 (Khlld kasht) Kh:lleliar M"lIr~i 484 Bapidnr or 2682 Bapi or .. Zamindari .. J Bapidari Mafi .. 9 (I< hud kasht> Morusi or 1741 Morousi Khari.! ki 6 Paltedar }03 hue Pattki ., IR TEHSILS permanent Karanpur Patte se 3 Malik zamin .. 59 Khewat 106 (Khud kusht)

Kharid ki 29 (~angllnal!ar hueor Kharidi hue Khatcdar " 60 Kharidkari 2 Plldampur (Khatedari) Khatedar .. 22 Kashtkar 24 Malki 11 MaR (Khud kllsht) 156 (Khud kasht) or Mafidar " khud kash! Zamindari .. (Khud kasht) Biswedar or '0 45 Biswedarl Hallumallgarh loam mali 2 (Khud kasht) •• Morusi .. 252 Mall Zamlndari .. 2 (Khud kaaht) " 1 301 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the S,hedule)-Contd.

Ryotwuri holders with right of permanent. Ryotwari holders with right of permanen • heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. 01 Legal house- Legul house- S!ate/District/Tehsil Local names. terminology holds State/DistrictjTehsil Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

GANGANAGAR BJKANER DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. Khatedar Khatcdar em Hanumangarh-Con td. Malki 44 Malik Khatedar 131 Kashtkar 7 (Khud kash!) Mali khud Khatedari .. 168 kash! Raisingbnagar TEHSILS Malki 42 Bikllner (Khud kasht) Khatedar .. 231 Khatedari 22 Kashtkar 7 Kharid ki hue .. 4 Lunkaransar Morusi .. 5 Khatedar .. 17 Suratgarh Ko1ayat Khate'lar 147 Khatedar 6S Malki 41 .. !'Iokba MOrtlsi 113 Khatedar .. 657 Kharid ki 2 hue " Malki .. 44 Mali Nohur khud kasht Khatedar (» CHORU " DISTRICT Bhadrll Khatedar 1928 Khatedari 294 " Malki ,. 37.5 Mortlsi 139 Kashtkar 17

Malki 38 Mafi khud 4 (Khud kasht) kasht

Mali khud t. 3 Morusi 2 kasht TEHSILS AII~pg.rb Taranagar Malki 51 Khatedar 303 (Khud bsht) RaJgarh Khatedar .. 15 Khatcdar .. 39 Mali mandir .. 5 Malki .. 157 (Kbud kasht) Sardanhallar Morusi S .. Khatedar tt 228 RAJASTHAN 302

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (1 tem 1 (i) oj the 8chedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryot~ari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

CHURU JHUN.IHUNU DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS-Contd. Churu Udalpur"atl

Khatedar Khatedar 270 Khatedar Khatedar ~42 Dungarprb Khud kasht 111 Khatedar 282 Mafidar 16 .. khud kasht Kashtkar t' 17 Ratangarb Jhunlbunu Khatedar 709 Khatedar 166 .. .. Malki 41 Mafi khud to 2 " kasht Al,WAR Maliki .. 218 DISTRICT SUjangarh Khatedar ot Ism Khatedar 640 or Khatcdllri Morusi Malki or II 8S 2 Maliki Mafi 2 khud kasht Bhog (Khud kasht) JHUNJHUNU DISTRICT Biswedar 45 or Biswedari Khatedar t' 1682 Morusi .. 49 Malld 189 .. Pattcdar It 48 Khud kasht 265 lnam mati II 2 khatedar (Khud kasht) Matidar 22 Khud kasht 80 khud kasht It TEHSILS khatedar Clalra"a Kharid ki 5 Khateki or hue to 89 Khatedar Patteki If 18 Malki permanent II 147 Khud kasht khatedar 144 TEHSILS Kbetrl Ra)garh Khatedar .. 342 Khatedari 221 Mafidar " It 6 khud kashl OanlUr Malk! .. Khaledar " 1~8 Khud kasht Khud kaaht 38 khatedar .. 10 .. i khatedar 303 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (I) of the S"lcml./e)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transrerable possession heritable and transrerahle possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Distrlct/Tehsi! Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names tcrminology holds

2 3 2 3

ALWAR BHARATPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. Khatedar Khatcdar 1972 KisMngarh Bandobasti 223 khatedari .. Khatedar Khatedar 40 Khud kusht 42 MOTUSi or 554 khatedar " MOTUSi Ahvar Khud kasht 819 khutedar " Khatedar 31 Pattedar 55 Maliki .. 12 Malki or 711 Msndawar Maliki Khatedar Mafi .. 4 .. 187 khud kasht Malki .. 23 Zamindari .. Patteki 18 3 permanent " Patte se .. lnam mafi 2 TEHSItS (Khud kasht) Kamnn Thanagazl Khatcdar 31 Khatedar 307 !'Iagar Bhog Khatcdar 69 (Khud kasht) .. MOTUSi 5 Morusi 22 Pattedar 35 Maliki Deeg Biswadari 22 Khatedar 173 TiJaT8 Maliki 43 Khatedar 119 " Nadbai Pattedar " 4R Khatedar .. 337 Behror 271 Maliki " Khatedar 272 Morusl 41 Malki 48 Khud kasht .. Sl .. khatedar Kharid ki 5 hue " Mafi khud .. 2 Latbhmaagarh kasht Bharatpur Khatcdar 168 .. Khatedar US Blswcdar .. .. 23 33 Khud kasht " Malik! If I khatcdar 80 Morus! .. 27 Mallki .. RAJASTHAN 304

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINObOG¥ OF TENURES AND mNANCfES ACCORDING TO THE NATURIl OF RIGHTS' IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GOvernment (Item I (/) of the Sohedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanen t, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tebail Local names terminology holds State/Dlst rict/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BHARATPUR SA WAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. Khatedar Khatedar 3029 Weir Malki .. 435 Khatedar Khatedar 432 Khud kasht 0' 100 (Khatedar) Pattedar .. 20 Mafi .. 14 Malki .. 62 khud kasht Mafi khud 2 Morus! 38 kasht " Kharidi hue 18 llefa... " TEHSILS Khatedar to 46 MahW'a Maliki 119 " Khatedar 191 Rupba. .. Mafi khud .. Khatedur 33 kitsht Knud kasht 124 Todabhim khalednr .. Khatedar ., 576 Patte se 3 " Morusi 38 Maliki " Malki 79 Baserl 14 Khud kasht " Khatedar 311 khatedar IS Barf Kharidi hue Mafi khud 9 Bandobasti 223 kusht " khateaari .. Hindsun Morusi 4 Khatedar 521 Khud kasht 31 " khatedar Nadauti Maliki .. 16 Khatedar .. 291 126 Dbolpv Malki " BamanW'lls Khatedar 139 Khatedar .. 260 Morousi 83 " Gangapur Malikl 119 161 Khatedar " RaJUbera Malki II 129 Khatedar 288 Karaull Kbud kaaht S79 Khatedar 107 khatcdar .. " Kharldl bue 3 Zamlnclarl .1 " Mali lcbud 2 Morusi '1 " 421 kasht 305 RAJASTHAN

1.0CAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held-from the Government (Item I (i) of tl.e S,hedule)-Contd,

Ryotwari holden with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right or perm~nent. heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possessIOn Including right to lease Including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house~ State/Distrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/Dlstrict/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3

SA WAI MADHOPUR JAIPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS -Conld. TEHSILS-Contd. Sapo!ra Phulera Khatedar Khatcdar 260 Khatedar Khatedar 91 Khud kasht 9 (Khatedar) .. Malkl 35 " 2 Malarna Chor Mafidar khud kasht " Khatedar 156 Jaipur K 11lId kasht 6b Khatcdar 142 khalcJar M:di !>hog 2 Mafi khud 2 kasht khtlll kaSh! SlI\\ai !\Jlldhopur .Jamwa Ramgarh 6 Khatedar 362 Malki .. Khatedar 144 Malki 33 " Khandar Baswa Khatedar 177 Khatedar 144 Dudu Khud kasht II 372 khatcdar " Khatcdar " Malki 68 Sangllner t:B JAIPUR Khatedar .. DIHIHCT Bassi Khatedar 3405 Malki .. 9 Malki 128 Khatedar 129 Mafi bhog 5 Dausa khud kasht Khatedar 98 Co-operative .. Malki 71 TEHSILS " Kotputll Sikral Khatedar .. 233 Khatedar 301 .. Phall Bairath Khatedar .. 192 Khatedar 354 Cbaklu " Amber Malkl t_ S 551 Malkl Y..hatedar . 1 " Co-operative -'It Mafi khud ,. kasht LaJlGt 446 Khatcdar ,. 106 Khatedar " RAJASTHAN 306

LOCA:L NAMES AND LEGAl.. 'l'ERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned 0' held from the GOlJunment (Item 1 (/) oj fhe Sched"le)-Contd.

Ryotwari holden with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right or permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/DiatrlctjTChsil Local names terminology holds State/DistrictlTehsll Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SIKAR TONK DISTRICT DISTRICT

KhatedaT Khatedar 1960 TEHSJLS Khud kasht (Khatedar) " Malpura 1 Khatedar Khatedar 99 Malki " Mali 6 Nawal (Khud kaaht) TEHSILS Khatedar .. 404 Fatebpur Khud kasht khatcdar " Khatedar .. 307 Lacbhmangarb Sarkar se .. 3 mol lee (Kh,lkcari) Khateuar It 202 Malki Mali khud " kusht " Sikar Malki Khatedar 202 khud kasht Todarai~ingla khatedar Khatedar I'd'} Neem-ll;a.thana Malki 57 Khatedar 590 Tonk Mafldar 3 khud kush! Khatedar .. 118 Sri Madbopur Malki 8 Khatedar 323 Khud kasht Dantaramaarb khatedar

Khaledar .. 336 Deoll Mali khud KhlltedllT 145 kasht .. 3 J' Khud kasbt :14 TONIC. khatcdar " DISTRICT Kbatedar Kabza S " J225 malkaoa " Maliki 70 Unlara Morusi S8 " Khatedar 270 Kabja malkaoa 6 " Sarkar ae " Morusi 58 " 3 .. mol lee 4 (Khatedari) Malki .. Khud kaabt 36 Man 1 khatedar .. khud kathi " Mafi .. 4 Kabza , khud kaaht mal1tana .. 307 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item 1 (/) 0/ the S,hedule)-Contd.

Ryotwnri holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Oistrlct/Tehsi! Local names terminology holds State/Oistrlcl/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

JAISALMER JODHPUR DlSTRlcr DISTRICT Khatedac Khatedar 783 TEHSILS Khud kasht 19 khatedar Phalocli Malki 11 Kbatedar Khatedar 465 Mali Mali khud 25 khud kasht kash! Osian tTEllSILS Khatedari 301 " Ram~arh Malki 47 Khalc;iar S Shcrgarh Nllchna Khalcdar 146 Khatcdar Khud kasht 43 .Inislllm(·r khatni;,r B.lpidar 112 Khatedar 126 .. Malki 168 Malki II .. Khatcduri Pokuran haq " Khatedar 554 Jodhpur Khud kasht 19 Malki 95 khatedar Khud kusht 38 Mali khud khatedar kashl Bapi 39 Fatehgarh. Khatedari .. 13 K-hatcdar .. 97 Bilara JODHPUR Khatedar 233 DISTRICT Malki .. 3 Khatedar .. 1158 Khud kusht 119 Malki .. 313 khatedar " Bapidar .. 151 NAGAUR DISTRICT Khud kasht 200 khatedar Khatedar .. 1623 Mafi " 2S Khud kasht 429 khud kasht khatedar .. Khatedari Bapidari 112 haq or Hapi " tTehlils in which the tenure doe. Dot exist have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 308

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Gootrnment (Item 1 (/) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent. Ryotwarl holders with right of permanen t, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including rlabt to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlatrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehail Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

NAGAUR NAGAUR DISTRICT -Contd. DISTRICT Matidar Khatedar 7 TEHSILS-Contd. khud kalht Parbatsar Mallei 208 " Khatedari Khatedar 179 Morusi 5 .. Malki 207 '!'ERSIL! " Khud kashl 143 Ladna khatedar 13 Khatedar .. 126 Bapldari to DId"... Muati .. khud kasht Khatedar 146 Khud kasht .. Merta Jaya. Khatedar 220 Khatedar 134 Mafi khud kasht .. Khud kasht 48 khatedar PAll DISTRICT Bap! 57 Na,1IIII' Khatedar 2000 Khatedar .. 381 Bapidari 503 Khud kaaht 21 Malki 37 khatedar .. Kharid karl 2 Na". (Khatedari) Khatedarl Khud kasht 17 .. 228 khatedar Bapldari .. 42 Mafi .. 17 Khud (Khud kasht) khatedar .. 30 Khatedari 10 Mali haq khud kalht 4 TEHSILS Morus! .. 5 ...... Jall.ran 4~9 Khatedar Khatedari to .. 35S Mafi Xhud baht (Khud kasht) .. khatcdar " 41 So)at Malki .. 1 Kbatedar .. 40S Muafi .. Kbud kasbt 1 kbud blbt kbatcdar •• 309 RAJA$THAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TRllMJNOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCII£$ ACCORDING TO'THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or MId from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

RyotwBri holders with right of permanent, Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, heritable and ttans{etablc posses.. ioll h~dta.ble a"d transferable possession Including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal hOllse- Legal house- State/District/Tohsil Local names terminology holds State/District/TehsU Local names terminology hold.

2 3 2 3

PAll DAR MER DISTRICT DISTRICT

TEHSILS-Contd. 'rERSILS SoJat-Conld. Shieo Bapi<1ar Khatedar 43 Khatedarl Khatedar 914 Mali (Khud kasht) Malld II 6

Malki 33 Khud kasht II 45 Ralpur khatedar

Khatedar I' 227 Darmer Pall Khatcdar .. 47S Khatedar .. 234 Khud kasht .. lCO Mali 3 khatedar (Khud kasht) " Kharchl Pacbpadra Khatedar Khatedar ,. " 56 " Bapidar 138 Bapidar ,. 271 Mafi khud Desuri " Khatcdar 268 kasht Dali Chohlan Khatedari haq 10 Khatedari .. 496 Khatcdar 351 SfWlna Maliki 4 Khatedari 368 Mandari 12 (Khud kasht) Malki .. 2S Bapidari ., 322 JALORE Kharidkari 2 DISTRICT (Khatedari) Khatedar 1687 Khud kasht oo 16 khatedar Bapldar or " 9 BARMER Bapi DISTRICT Khud kaaht .. 2 Khatedar .. 2323 khatedar Malki ., 31 Malki tl I Khud kaaht oo 145 khatedar Mafl·khud It 11 ktlllu Bapidar .. 2~1 Mafl 1 Khatedarl H I khud leasht .. baq RAJASTHAN 310

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the 8ehedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession Including right to lease including right to lease No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- holds Stale/District/Tehsll Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology 3 2 3 2

JALORE SIROHI DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS tTEHSILS-Contd. Jalore Plndwara 587 Khatedar Khatedar 387 Khatedar Khatedar Ahore Reodhar 224 Khatedllr 578 Khntedar Mnlki BUILWARA .. DISTRICT Mafi 11 nq7 k hud kash! Khatedar 222 Khatedari Bapidar ·t haq Malki 532 Sanchore Khatedari Khatedar .. 207 haq Rapi .. 9 TEHSILS Khud kasht Aslnd 2 (J7 khatedar Khatedar " Ja'"ft'antpura Bapidar 13 Khatedar SIS Hurda SIROHI Khatedar 363 DISTRlcr " Bapidar 31 Khatedar .. 1408 Shahpura Khud kasht lOS Khatedar 177 kbatedar Bapidar .. 13 Malki .. 177 tTEHSILS Jahalpur Khatedar t. 409 Sheopnj Ralpur Khatedar .. 494 Khatedar .. 202 Khud kaaht 97 khatedar .. Mandai Khatedar 215 Malki .. 177 .. Sirobi Malki 9 Khatedllr .. t03 Hanera Khatedar 347 Khud kaaht .. 8 .. khat_r Malki .. 3 , tTehsUa in which the tenuro does not exist have been omitted. inl RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY oP TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Gove,.nment (Item J (i) of tl~e S,hedule)-Contd. Ryotwari holdcrs with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transfcrable possession heritable and transferable possession Including right to lease including right to lease No. of No. of Legal house- Legal hOllse- State/District/Tehsi! Local names terminology holds State/Dlstrict/Tehsil Locnl names terminology hold.

2 3 2

BHILWARA UDAIPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSTLS - Conld. tTEHSILS-Contd. Bhllwara Railmagra Khatedar Khatedar 188 Malki Khatedar 236 Sahara Bapidar 22 Khatedari Nathdwara h"q Bapi .. 93 Malki 520 " Khatedar .. 113 Khatedar to 62 Malki 43 Kotri RhuJlalsllgar Bapidar 152 Khatcdur 159 Khatedar 151 Muvli Mandalgarh Malki 150 " Khatedar 116 Khatcdar .. 38 Bapidnr 13 " Dapi .. 14 UDAIPUR DISTRICT Gogunda Khatedar 128 Khatedar 1422 Vallllbhnagar Bapidnr Or 348 Bapi Khatedar .. 141 Mnlki 12 Malki 831 " tTEHSILS Girwll 77 Bhim Malki Khatedar 95 Khatedar " 183 Salumbar Maliki .. 21 Khatedar lSI Deocarb .. CHITTORGARH Khatedar .. 43 DISTRICT Bapi 70 Khatedar .. 151,~ Amet Morusi .. 124 Khatedar 85 Malki 66] Kumbbalgarb Bapidar 844 or Bapidari " Khatedar .. 256 MuaH " 1 Mallkl .. 124 khud kalbt Rallamaacl Mafi mandlr I khud kasht .. Mallei 168 Khatedari Bapldar .. .. II ]49 baq tTehlUI in whlcb the tenure does DOt exist have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 312

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES. ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) 01 the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and tTansferable possession heritable and transferable possession Including right to lease Including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- legal house- State/Distrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/Dlstrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

CHITTORG~RH CHITTORGARH DISTRICI' DISTRICT tTEHSILS tTEHSILS-Conld. Rlfihml Cbbotl Sadri Khatedar 406 Khatedar Khatedar 20 Khatedar Malkl 218 Muafi .. khud kasht GIDllf8r Morusi .. 4 Khatedar .. 88 Malki 41 Rapi(lar 50 Bari Sadri Malki 44 Malki .. Begun Morusi \l'\ Khateclar 127 Bapidari 96 Bhalnsrorgarb Khatedar .. 394 Khatedar .. 79 Dungla Bapidar 50 Malki 244 Khatedari 4 Mafi mandir .. haq kllUd ka~ht Cblttorrarb Pratapgarh

Khatedar 110 Khatedar 51 DUNGARPUR Bapidar 16 DISTRICT Malki .. 5R Maiki .. 318 lCapss.n tlEHSILS Malki .. Aspur Bapidnr 462 Malki .. 318 Sarkar se 7S BANSWARA khatcdarl DISTRICT lee Khatedar .. 478 Bb"elar Malki tt 118 Khatedar .. 164 "tTEHSILS Morusi .. 2 G.rbi Nhabahera Khatedar .. 120 Malki .. S6 Maliki .. 118 ldora Bapldari tf 164 Baa

Moursi 21 Khatcdar It 3S8 .. .,- tTehslls in which the tenure does Dot exist have becn omitted. 313 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from tile GOIJtrnment (Item 1 (I) oj the 8chedulc)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders wilh right of permnnen I, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Lellal hOllse- State/Dislrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BUNDI KOTA DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. Kbatedar Khutedar 1101 M,\\\kt Khatedar 872

Khud kashl 31 Mllfi khlld 7 khatedar kusht Malki 129 TEHSILS Mllafi .. 6 Itaw • khud kasht Khatedar 34 Khatedari haq Khud kasht 56 khatedar " TEHSILS Malki 129 HiodoU .. 245 Khatedar .. Pipalda Khud kasht .. 23 Khud kasht ,. 33 kh

Bundi Khaledari .. III Khatedar 225 Digod Muafi Khatedari 203 khud kasht .. Anta Talera Morusi 30 Khatedar 132 Khatedar 2!l Mulki 2 .. Malki .. 80 Keshoralpatan Khud kasht 73 Khatcdari .. 72 khatedar Khatedari .. Mafi haq khud kasht KOTA Baran DISTRICT Khatedar I, Khatedar tt 1238 " Khud kaaht .. 269 Mafi .. 5 khatedar khud kasbt 73 Malki 3S Morusi " .. RAJASTHAN 314

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (/tem / (i) of the Schedule) -Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right or permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including rliht to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsll Local names terminology holds State/ District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ROTA KOTA DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS-Contd. RIsbanaanJ Cbbabra Khatedar Khatedar S6 Mafi Khatedar khud kasht Sbahb.d Khud kasht .. 14 Khatedar .. 62 khatedar Malki .. 41 Khatedar .. 113 Malki 34 Khud kaaht 39 khatedar .. " Marusi II 36 Lldpura JHALAWAR DISTRICT Khatedllri 90 Khatcdar 906 Morusi .. 7 Khud kasht III Checbat Khat.:d'lr Malki 27~ Khud kasht 46 khatedar Muaf! .. 6 khud kasht Khatedar 22 RamgaoJ Mandl Jagir .. khud kasht Malki 357 Morusi .. 354 Khatcdar .. 45 Khatedari 2 haq Khud kasht 7 khatedar TEHSILS Kln"a. Kbanpur Malki Khud kllsht .. 74 .. 101 khatedar Khatedari .. 70 Muafi S·naod khud kasht " Khatedar 93 Khatedari .. 60 .. Malki 1 Malk! .. IS Khatedari 2 Atru haq " Khatedar .. 89 Jhalrapatln Khatedar 132 Malki .. 26 .. QWpabarocl Malk! .. 41 Khud kasht .. 8 Kbatedar 'J 32 khatedar ::l15 RAJA,STH~N

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES' ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Gove,.nment (Item J (i) of tht Sc:hedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of perm~nent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transfrrable possessIOn Including right to lease including right to le

2 3

,JHALAWAR AJMER DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS Dakanl Rupnagar Khatedar Khatedar 63 Khatedar 188 Aklera Ajmer Khatedar .. 95 Khatedar 206 Malki 3 .. 106 Manobarthana Khewat " Khatedar 12 Kishangarh .. Khatedar 163 Malld 56 .. .. Khud kasht ., 5 :Pach(tahar khatedar Khatedar 257 Bapidar .. 14 Malki ,t 147 Araln MUBfj 5 405 khud kaaht Khatedar 0' PirB"B Bea"ar Khatedar 106 Khatedar ., 217 Malki 30 Hapi 4 Morllsi 354 Khlld kasht " khatedar Dag Sarwar Khatedar 94 Khatedar 495 Jagir .. khud kasht Khud kasht khatedar Gangdhar Malki 26 Khatedar 54 Bapi .. 201 Khud kasht 49 khatedar Mafi khud 't 10 AJMER kasht DlSI'RleT Kekrl Khatedar 2039 Khatedl$r .. 365 Khcwat .. 106 Bapidar 222 or Bapj Malki " 26 Khud kasht 10 khatedar Mafi kbud JO kasht " _'-::------Note-No entry against category 'Ryotwari holdcrs with riaht or permancnt, heritable and tran.icrable po.seallon but wIthout right to lease' RAJASTHAN 316

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE' Owned or held from the Governmen t (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local name. terminology holds State! District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

RAJASTHAN RAJASTHAN STATE STATE (TrlbaJ)-Concld. Total 5048 Kharidkari Khatedar Khatedar Khatedar 1704 (Khatedari) Malki 270 Gair Gair 63 khatedar khatedar Khlld kasht 37 Sarkar 94 khatedar se prapt Pattedar .. 15 GANGANAGAR DISTRICT Bapidar 14 Sarkar ,. 266 Malkihaq 6 se prapt Claim 2 Kharldkarl men (From (Khatedari) custodian) Oair Galr J385 khatedar khatedar tTEHSILS Karanpur Sarkar 1575 se pmpt Salk,H 55 se pr,lpt Clistollian 31 se lee " Ilanumangarh

Claim 5 Sarkar 175 men (From ,c prapt cllstodian) (Allotted) Custodian 2 Raisingbnagar Bhudan Claim men 2 " (From custodian) Bhudan Suratgarh bapidari Sarkar se Bhudan prapt " sc prapt RAJASTHAN Bhadra STATE Sarkar se 5 ITrlbal) prapt

TotDI 2204 Anupgarh Sarkar sc 30 Khatedar Khatedar 1704 prapt (Allotted) Malki 270 Khud kasht 37 BIKANER khatedar " DlSTRJCT Pattedar 15 Gair 11 .. khatedar Bapidar 14 " Sarkar 13 Malk! haq .. 6 se prapt -fTehsils in w-lilch-fhCi-tenuredoes not exist have been omitted. 317 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Govl'.rnment (Item I (i) of the Sch.ed 1t1e)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permantmt Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer NO. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

BIKANER JIIllNJHUNU DISTRICT DlSTRICT-Conld. tTEHSILS Sarkar se Gair 77 prapt khatedar Bikanl'r tTEHSILS Sarkar se Gair prapt khatedar Chirawa Kolayat Gair 32 GaiT II khatcdar khatedar Khetri Noklul GaiT 3 Sarkar 12 khatedar se prapt Sarkar 62 CIfURU se prapt DISTRICT Vdafpurwatl Gair 19 khatedar .. Gair 23 Sarkar 41 khatedar " se prapt SarkaI' IS tl'EHSILS sc prapt Taranagar Jhunjhunu Sarkar 4 se prapt Gair 12 Rajgarh khatedar SarkaI' se prapt ALWAR DISTRICT Sardarshahar Gair II Sarkar 6 khatedaT se prapt Sarkar 117 Dungargarh se prapt .. Gair 3 khatedar Claim men 1 (From Sujangarb custodian)

Gair 16 tTEHSILS khatcdar Sarkar ,. 30 Kisbangarb se prapt Sarkar SI .. 3S JHUNJHUNU prapt DISTRICT AI".r Gair 70 Sarkar 4 khatcdar se prapt

tTehsiis in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 318

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND • TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable \lossession but without aod heritable possession but without Or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house" State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology bolds State/District/Tehsll Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

ALWAR BHARATPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT tTEHSILS-Contd. tTEHSILS-Contd. Maadawar Weir Claim men Gair 3 Gair Galr 12 (From khatedar khatedar khatedar custodian) Sarkar se ,. 123 Tlla,. prapt

Custodian p' 2 Gair 3 selee khatedar Rupbaa Sarkar 51) Gair se prapt khatedar .BeIIror SA WAI MADHOPUR DlSTRICl Gair 8 khatedar Gair 3 khatedar .. Lachhm.nll.rh Sarkar se 143 Sarkar 20 prapt se aHoted tTEHSIlS BHARATPUR DISTRICT Todabhim Sarkar 14 GaiT 47 se prapt khatedar Hindsun Sarkar se 231 Sarkar se 12 prapt " prapt

Custodian 31 Nadauti se lee " Sarkar to 2 tTEHSILS se prapt Bam.nwa, Kaman Sarkar .. Gair 34 se prapt khatedar " Gangapur

Sr.rkar se 51 Gair to 3 prapt " khatedar Nadbll Karauli Sarkar 106 Custodian 29 se prapt " se lee .. Sawal Madbopur Sarkar se 57 Sarkar se 8 prapt .. prapt .. tTehsii. in which the tenure docs not exist have becn o12lltted. 310 RAJASTH,&.N

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schl'dnle)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without Or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal house- Legal hOllsc- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

JAIPUR .JAIPUR DlSfRICT DISTRICT Gair Gair 71 tTEHSTJ$-Contd. khatedar khatedar Sikral Sarkar se .. 223 prapt Gair Gair 12 khatedar Custodian 2 khatedar tTEHSILS Phagl Kotputii Gair .. 3 khatedar Sarkar 33 se prap! Chaklu Bairatb Gair .. 23 Gair 3 kbatedar khatedar .. Custodian 2 Sarkar se .. prapt .. Lallot Amber Gair Gair 12 khatedar khaledar .. SJKAR Sarkar se 55 DISTRICT prapt Phuiera Gair 53 khatedar Sarkar se 121 prapt Shudan Jllipur Sarkar se .. 2 Gair 3 prapt khatedar " tTEHSJLS Baswa Gair Neem-ka-thana khatedar Gair S3 khatedar Dudu

Bhudan ff Gair 12 khatedar Sarkar 5e .. 2 Sanganef prapt TONK Sarkar 13 DISTRICT Be prapt .. Oair .. 37 Daus. khatedar Oalr .. Sarkar se .. 10 kbatedar prapt

tTehsil. in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 320

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of th~ Schedule)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/TehsiJ Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

TONK JAISALMER DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS tTEHSILS-Conto. Malpura Jaisalmer

Gair Gair Gair Gair 10 khatedar khatedar khatedar khatedar New.1 Pokaran Sarkar ae GaiT II prapt khatedar TodaraJslnab JODHPUR DISTRICT

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURFB AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Tttm 1 (i) of the Sch,gdu/e)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but withQut Or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/Dlstrict/Tehsil Local names termi,nology holds

2 3 2 3

NAGAUR PAll DISTRICT DISTRICT tTEHSILS-Contd. tTEHSILS-Contd.

Parbatsar Ball Gaie Gaie 51 Ga;e Gaie 55 kbatedar khatedar khatedar khatedar Sarkar se 2 Sarkar se 12 prap! prapt " Bhudan .. BAR MER bapidari DISTRICT PALl Gair 21 DISTRICT khatedar

Gair _, 120 :TEBSILS khatedar Shieo Sarkar se ' 25 prapt .' (~air K khatedar tTEHSILS Barmer Jaitaran Gair .. khatedar Gair 2 khatedar Pachpadra Gair .. tl Sarkar Ile 5 khatedar pTapt Sojal Chobtan Gillr Gair 3 khatedar " khatedar " JAl,ORE DISTRICT Sarkar se 4 prapt " Galr .. 22 khatedar Pall Gair 37 tTEHSILS khatedar " Ahore Sarkar Be 4 prapt Gair 5 khatedar .. Kharchl Sancbore Gafr .. 9 Gair .. 10 khatedar khatedar Detart Ja.wantpure Gair .. 14 Galt .. 7 khatedar khaledar

tTehails in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 322

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or "'eld/rom the Government (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd. Ryotwarl holden with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without or limited _rlaht of tra nsf er or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Districtrrehsil Local Dames terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SJROHI BHlLWARA DlSTRJCI' DISTRICT Khatedar Khatedar 169 Gair Oair 39 khatedar khatedar Gair Oair 233 khatedar khatedar Sarkar se 3 prapt Sarkar se 67 tTEHSILS prapt " Hurda SfROHI DlSTRJCI' Gair 16 (Tribal) khatedar Sarkar se prapt Khatedar Khated~r 169 Sbahpura Oair Oair 44 khatedar khatedar Gair 9 khatedar .. Sarkar ~e 13 prapt Jah:llpUr tTEHSrr.s Gair 2 khaledar Sheogaaj Danera Gair 20 Gair 6 khatedar khatedar Sarkar se Dhilwara prapt 43 Gair Sirohl khatedar Gair Sarkar se khatedar Ii prapt Sarkar se Sahara prapt " 2 Gair Plnd"ara khatedar Sarkar se Gair prapt " khatedar' 161 Kotrl Sarkar Se prapt .. !J GaiT 4 -Abu Road khatcdar ..

Khatedar UDAIPUR Khatedar 169 DISTRICT Gair Gair 44 Khatedar Khatedar S9<4 khatedar khatedar Malki .. 17 Sarkar se t. 13 prapt Bapidllr to 14 tTehsiialn which the tenure does Dot exist have beeD omitted -Predominantly tribal tebsn. • 323 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) 0.' the Schednle)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without Or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal house- Legal housc- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

UDAIPUR UDAIPUR DISTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT

Khud kasbt Khatedar 17 tTEHSlLS-Contd khatedar -Sarada Gair Gair 15 khatedar khatedar Khud kasht Khatcdar

UDAIPUR Khatedar 90 DISTRICT -Kherwara (Tribal) Khatedar 256 Khatedar Kbatcdar 594 .. Khud kasbt 16 Malki " 17 khatedar Bapidar 14 C'IHTTORGARH Khlld kasht 17 I>IsTl~ICT khatedar K hatcdar 4S tTEHSJLS G[lir Gair 28 J(umbhalgarh khntedur khatedar

Gair Gair 5 S:lrkar"Jc 32 khatedar khutednr praN Bhupalsagar CHITTORGARH DISTRICT (Tribal) Gair .. 5 khatedar Khatedar Khatedar 45 GOf.!unda Gair Gair 2 khatedar khatedar Gair 2 khatcdar TEHSILS Glrwa Gangrar Gair 3 Sarkar se 2 khatedar .. prapt ·Kotra Hegun

Khatedar Khatedar 10 Gair 3 khatedar .. Malki 9 .. Chittorgarb *Phalasia Oair 3 Kbatedar .. 21 khatedar " Sarka, se Malki II 8 II prapt ·Lasad'. Bbade ..r Khatedar .. 217 Oalr II I Bapidar II 14 khatedar tTehaill io which tbe tenure does not ellist have boen omitted. ·Predominantly tribal tebell. RAJASTHAN 324

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State(District(Tehsii Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

CHJTTORGARH DUNGARPUR DISTRICf DISTRICT (TrJbal)-Contd. tTEHSILS-Contd. Khud kasht g Nlmbahera Khatedar khatedar Sarkar se Gair 5 prapt khatedar Malki 6 hnq Chhotl Sadri Gair Gair 14 GaiT 2 k hatedar khatedar khatedar Sarkar ae 17 tTEHSILS prapt " ·Dungarpur Barl Sadri Malki Khatedar 75 Gair khatedar " Khatedar 261 Dungl. Gair Gair Sarkar se 7 khatrdar khateda r prapt "SlIgwara Pratapgarh Khalcdar Khatedar 298 Gair 16 Malki 133 khatedar Khud kasht Ii ·Achntra k hatedur Khatedar Khatedar 45 Malki 6 hall Gair Gair 2 khutedar khiltedur (i'lir Gair 13 DUNGARPUR k hatcdar khateuur DISTRICT BANSWARA DISTRICT Khatedur KhuteJar 559 Khatedar Khutedur 337 Malki .. 208 Khud kusht Pattedar -, 15 khatcdar .. II Malki 45 Malki 6 haq Kharidkari (Khatedari) Gair Gair 14 khatedar khatedar Khudkasht 12 DUNGARPUR khatedar DISTRICT (Tribal) Gair Gair 8 khatedar khatedar Khaledar Khatedar 559 Sarkar se 81 Malki .. 20S prapt t;-ehSUaln which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Predominantly tribal tchail. 325 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedltle)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwur; holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without Or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal Iluuse- Legal housc- Stale/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BANSWARA BUNOI nrSTRICT DISTRICT (Tribal) Gair Gnir 39 Khaledar Khatedur 337 khatedllT khlltednr Pattedar 15 Sarkar se .. prapt " 45 Malki Bhudan Kharidkari se praN " (Khatedari) tTEHSILS Khud.kasht 12 NaiD1I'1l khatcdar Gair 2 Gair Gair 3 khatedur khatedar khatedar Bhudan Sarkar se 81 se prapt prapt Talenl tTEHSILS Gair 37 *Ghatol khatedar Sarkar se Khatedar Khntedar 3R prapl .. Pattl'(lar 15 KOTA 1)!SJ'RIC1' *Banswora (ial[ 2 Khatrdar J 12 khutedar MIlJki 32 Sarkar se 154 prapt Sarkar se Gair 62 tTEHSILS prapt khatcdar Bagidora Pipalda Sarkar se 3 GaiT 5 prapt khatedar Mangrol °Kulhalgarb Sarkllr se .. 3 Khatedar Khatedur 187 prapt Digod Malki 13 Kharidkari Sarkar ae (Khatedari) prapt " Anta Khud kasht 12 kbatedar Sarltar se 3 prapt Gair Gair 3 khatedar khatedar Baran Sarkar se 19 prapt Sarkar se ,] prapt tTehsii. in which the tenure doe. not el(ill bave been omitted. ·Predominantly tribal tehan. RAJASTHAN 326

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (i) 0/ the ScheduTe)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

KOTA AJMER DISTRICT DISTRICT tTEHSJLS-Contd. tTEHSILS Cheehat Rupnagar Gair Gair 48 Sarkar Gair 31 khatedar khatedar se prapt khatedar Kfsbangarh RamlanJ Mandl Gair 8 Sarkar 8e 20 !chatedar prapt .. Beawar Atru GaiT 9 Gair 2 kha(~dar khatedar S.lrkar se 5 Chhlpaharod prapt Sarwar Sarkar se 90 prapt Sarkar se 4 pTapt JHALAWAR DISTRICT Kekrl Gair 7 Gair 16 khatedar .. khatedar Sarlear se 3 Sarkar 3 prapt se prap! tTEHSILS Bakanf

Gair 6 !chatedar Pacbpabar

Sarkar Ie prapt .. 3 Da.

Gair khat.dar .. AJMER DISTRICT

Galr 8t khatedar ..

Sarkar 80 12 prapt ..

tTcbsll, fa which the tenure does not c:lII.t have beeD omitted. 327 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held'from the G01Jernment (Item I (J) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwnri tenures

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/DistriCl/,rehsil Local names terminology holds State/DistrictfTehsii Local names terminology holds

2 2 3

RAJASTHAN PAll STATE DISTRICT

Total 5 Bhom ka Bhom 4 Mafi Village hoq tenure khidmat service tTEHSILS dehi grantee Bali Bhom ka Bhom 4 haq tenure Bhom ka 4 GANGANAGAR haq .. DISTRICT Mafi Village khidmat service dehi grantee tTEHSJ[,S GIDpoagar Mafl khidmat dehi ..

tTehlU,ln Which the tenute dotl not exllt bave been omitted. DlItrlctl/Toh.il. In "hleb tbe tenure does not exile bave been omitted. RAJASTHAN 328

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedl1le)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or .temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlltrict/Tehsi! Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil local names terminology holds

2 2 3

RAJASTHAN RAJASTHAN STATE STATE-Concld. .. Total 1575 Nnqdi GaiT 2 lagan per khatedar Arzi Oair 688 (Temporary kashtkar khatedar lease) or Arzi kasht Conditional (Temporary lease) RAJASTHAN Aui s,lrkari 192 STArE (Shifting) or \ 1 ribal; Sarkari ar7i lotal ~ Sarkari a rzi 181 kasht or Shifting 4 Sarkari ani l:ultivutiou or A Tli sar kari (Temporary Alzi kush! lease) (Sillftillg)

Ani kusht 107 <;AN(;" "AGAR (Shifting) ))ISTRICT Ani kashl 41 (Nolor) .. Thckeper " 7 Shifting 118 Arzi sarkari cultivator or " 102 Shifting (Shifting) cultivator (Sarkari) Arzi 500 kashtkar Batal 156 ( Temporary lease) Batailler 20 tTEHSILS Patteller 27 (Conditional Padampur lease) or Conditional Thekeper 6 lease (Patteper) Hanumangarh Arzi sarkari 3 Naqdi 13 (Shifting) (Cash rent) " Arzi 34 Temporary 9 'kashtkar leaae .. (Sarkari) Thekeplr or Temporary leaae Ralslnghnagar

Conditional B Ani sarkari 31 lease (Shifting) Thekeper 7 Ani 44 kashtkar " Lallan per .. 5 (Temporary (Calh rent) lease) tTehail. In which the tenure doe. not exist have beoD omitted. 329 Ri,AJASraA!'111

LOCAL NAMFS AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENUR&S AND :rENANCI~l ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND·

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (,) of the Schedule)-Contd. "

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Teb,il Local names terminology holds State/Distrlct/Tehsll Local names terminology holds ~

2 3 2 3

GANGANAGAR CHURU DISTRICT DISTRICT 1TEHSILS-Contd. tTEHSll,S ~uratgarh Rat.Dgarb Arzi Gair 117 Arz! Gnlf 11 kashtkar khatedar kllshtkar khatedar (Temporary Arz! sarkari 66 lease) (Shifting) .. Sujangarh Nohar Sarkari arzi Arzi ., 113 .. kashtkar JHUNJHUNV DISTRICT Bhadra 27 Arzi It Arzi .. 156 kashtkar kashtkar (Temporary lease) Anupgarh (. ondi tiona I .. 8 Arzi 36 least: kashtkar jTEHSILS BIKANER DISTRICT Khl'tri Arzi 108 kashtkar Arzi (Temporary kashtkar lease) Udaipurwllti Datai 2 An:i 25 tTEHSILS Kashtkar l.unkarllnsar Jhunjhunu Arz! 51 kashtkar " Arzi kashtkar .. Kolayat Arzi 4S Conditional .. 8 Kashtkar lease

Nokha ALWAR DISTRICT Arzi .. 12 kalhtkar Sarkari ani .. 1 Batai 2 kaaht CIlURU .. (Temporary DlSTRICf lease) Ani .. 11 tTEHSILS kalhtkar (Temporary Thaoapzl lease) Sarkari ani Sarkari ani ,. kaabt ,---~--- tTobaili in which the tonure doci not cxist havc been Omitted. " .. vb ~,uno' ,If' rbhfw nl allad,n RAJASTHAN 330

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land

~o. of No. of Legal 11Ouse- Legal house- State/DjstrictfTeball Local names terminology bolds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds \ 2 3 2 3

BHARATPUR SA WAt MADHOPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT Atzi kasht Galr 81 natai GaiT 38 (Shiftina) khat~dar khatedar Ani kasht 41 Nagdi 10 (Notor) (Cash rent)

Ani kasht ,- 10 Sarkari ar7i JO~ (Temporary (Temporary lea~t') lease) Palteper 26 tTElfSII,s (Conditional lease) TOllllbhim S:lrkari ar7i .1(1 N'lgcfi 2 (Cash rent) Nagdi (Cash rent) lhltaiper .. Billai tTEHSILS llindaun Nallar Nageli 4

Sar~.ari Batai II zamin per arz! Nad.uti Nadbal Nageli -- S Patteper .. II Batai 12 (Conditional lease) Karauli Nagdl 2 Sarkari arzi 69 (Cash rent) Sawal Madhopur Bharatpur Batai 14 Arzi kasht .. 5 JAIPUR W.lr DISTRICT Pattedar .. IS (Conditional Batai 2S allotment) Arzi sarkari 88 Arzl kasht 81 (Shifting) (Shifting) Arzi sarkari 76 (Temporary .. Bataiper .. lease) Rupbu tTEHSILS Arzi kasht .. 4 sarkari Kotputll zamln Batai " Ba,rl Balratb Anikuht 41 Ani lar1cari t' 69 (Notor) .. (ShlftiD,l fToh.i1s in which tho tenure doe. Dol exilt have been omitted. 331 ~AJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO tHE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (llem I (i) tJ/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land No. of No. of Lega I house- Legal house- State!District/Tebsil Local names terminology holds StatejDistrict/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

:2 3 2 3

JAIPUR TONK DISTRICT DISTRICT tTEHSILS-Contd. tTEllSILS Amber Todarnislngh

Arzi Gair 76 Arzi kasht o all' 2 sarkari khatedar (Temporary lease) khatedar Phulera Unlara Shifting 12 Batai II cultivator " (Arzi kasht) Temporary 3 lease Batai 4 (Cash rent) Jalpar NAGAUR DISTRICT Batai 19 Batai .. " 19 BIlI"a Shifting cultivator 37 Arzi sarkari 2 " (Shifting) Condit ional Dudu 1TEJlSILS Ha!ai Dc;:ana

Chokao Datai 19 Purhatsar Shifting 5 cultivator Shifting 37 (Arzi kashtj cultivator SIKAR Conditional OISfRICT .. PALl Arzi kashl 7 IHSTRICT (Tempomry lease) Arzi kasht .. IJ tTEHSILS (Shi ~ling) Nagdi 2 l'alehpur lagan per " (Temporary Arzi kasht 6 lease) Neem kl Thana Bataiper .. 19 tTEHSILS Arzi kasht (Temporary " Sojat lease) Ani kasht 13 (Shifting) .. TONK DISTRICT Uall Ani leasht Nagdl .. 2 (Temporary lagan per " (Temporary Jeas:) lease) Balai 11 Bataiper .. 19 tTehsU. in which the teDure does Dot exiJt have been omItted. Dlatrlct,/Teh.il. in which tbe tenure doe. not exist have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 332

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GOfJernment (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assianees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- Stat e/ District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/Di5trict/Tehsll Local names terminology holds 2 2

DARMBR BHILWARA DISTRICT DISTRICT Shirtinll Gair 9 Shifting Galr cultivator kbatedar cultivator khatedar tTEHSILS (Sarkari) Harmer tTEHSILS Shifting 3 Hurda cultivator " Shifting cultivator Paehpa.ra (Sarkari) Shifting 6 Sabara cultivator Shifting 4 JALORE cultivator DISTRICT (Sarkari) Batai 14 UDAIPUR Lagan per 5 DISTRICT (Cash rent) Batai tTEHSILS .. Arzi kusht 4 Jalore (Shifting) Batai lJDAIPUR Abort IlISTRICT (Trlblll) Lagan per 5 (Cash rent) .. Ani kush! (Shifting) Batai 12 Saamore i'TEHSILS Batai .. Kumbhalgarb SIROHI Batai DISTRICT Rallmagra Shifting 33 cultivator Arzi kasht 2 (Shifting) Batai .. 3 Conditional ·Sarada lease .. (Pattepfr) Arzi kasht ,. (Shifting) tTEHSILS S.lumbar SheopnJ Arzi kasht ,. Batai (Shifting) " 3 Plad,.ara CHITTORGARH DISTRICT Shlrtln, 33 cultivator .. Batai 8 Conditional Temporary 3 lease lease (Patteper) (Sarkari) tTeh.n.ln whioh the tenure does not exist have boen omitted. ·Predominantly tribal tehsiJ. 333 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENVRF$ AlIilD TENANC~Ji:S ACCORDING TO THE NA TVRE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-C'ontd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehlil Local names terminology holds State/Dislrict/Tehsil Local names terminology hold.

:! 3 2 3

CHlTTORGARH BUNDJ DISTRICT DISTRICT tTEHSILS tTEHSILS Rashmi Hlndoll Ratai Gair Batal Gair 9 khatedar khutedar Dhal Dsrorgarh NaiD".

Batai 3 Batal 8 Chiltorgarh Temporary (; lease .. Batai (,hh"ti Sadri Shif1ing 2 l;uitivBtor .. Ihtai Krshornipntan Bllri Sadri Shifting it cultivator .. Hatai 2 Ilunilia B:lIai .. KOTA Temporary 3 DISTRICT lease (Sarkari) ShiftinB 8 BANSWARA (';u.tivator DISTRICT Naqdi .. Shifting (Cash rent) 4 cUltivator tTEHSII.S BANSWARA Ladpura DlSTRlCT (Tribal) Shifting cultivator Shifting cultivator 4 Chechat tTEHSfLS Shiftinll .. 2 "'Kush.lgarb cultivator Rampn) Mandl Shifting 4 cultivator Naqdi .. BUNDI (Cash rent) DISTRICT KaD",a. Temporary SblftlOll .. lease .. 6 cultivator

Datai 18 Chbabra ShiftiDIL 13 Shlfdn. 4 cultivator " cultivator .. tTehsils iD which the tenure doc. not exiat have beell omitted. ·Predominantly tribal tchlil. RAJASTHAN 334

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule) -Contd. Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assianees of Government land No. of No. of Legal house, Legal house. terminology holds holds State/District/Tehsi! Local names State/Dlstrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology 2 3 2 3

AJMER JHALAWAR DISTRICT DISTRICT Gair 9 1'1 Arzi kasht Batai Oair (Shifting) khatedar khatedar Ani kusht 20 Sbliting 9 (Temporary cultivator lease)

tTEHSILS jTEHSILS Kbanpar Rupnagar f 3 Ani kasht ,2 Batai " Jbalrapatan Araln ,)6 Shlftinll .. 4 Arzi kasht .. cultivator Beawar Aklera 2 Temporary 2 Datai lease (Arzi bshtl Manoharthana 10 Sarwar B'lt:ll .. SI Arzi kusht I' Dall (Shifting) Batai 2 Gangdbar Shifting cultivator

tToblll. In wblch tho tOlluro doe. Dot ellat have beeII omitted. 335 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Encroachers and trespassers Encroachers and trespassers No, of No. or Legal house- Legal house- StatefDistrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

RAJASTHAN BUNDI STATE DISTRICT Total 37 Encroacher Trespasser 4 Encroacher Trespasser 37 tTEHSTLS or Encroacher Nainwa (Sarkari) Encroacher 2 SA WAI MADHOPUR " OISTRICT Bundi Sivai chilk .. 3 Encroacher (r It('foacher) " Til 'lora tTFHSILS FnCf(la~hl'T Khllndllr " KO'[A Sivai chak 3 DISTRICT ( Encroacher) Encroacher .. 19 SIROHI tTEHSILS DISTRICT Encroacher 6 Plpalda Encrollcher 19 H'EHSILS .IHALAWAR fllndwllrs DISTRICT Encroacher 0, 6 Encroacher 4 BHILWARA tTEHSILS DISTRICT Piral'l'S Encroacher Encroacher .. 4 tTEHSILS Shahpurs Encroacher ..

tTeblils in which tbe tenure does not eltist have been omitted. Diltricts/Tchsila in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Note-No entry .pinat cateaory 'Jbum cuitJvatOtl' RAJASTHAN 336

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES' ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from tll,e Government (Item 1 (I) of the Bchedule)-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. or' house- house' Statc/Distrlct/Tehsll Local names holds State/District/Tehsil Local names holds

2 2

RAJASTHAN JHUNJHUNU STATE DISTRICT Total 3777 TEHSILS \]nclassified 3777 Chirawa RAJASTHAN Unclassified 88 STATE (Tribal) Khetri Total 308 Unclassified 79 Unclassified 308 Udaipufwati GANr.ANAGAR Unclassified 2i DISTRICT Jhun,ihunll Undassificd 9t lJncla~sificd tTEHSILS ALWAR Earanpur J)ISTRICT Unclassified 140 Unclassified 20 HaRlrmangarll tTEHSILS Unclassified 3 RaJgarh Ra Isinghlllgar Unclassified Unc:lassified Surafgarh oansur Unclassified .10 Unclassified 70 BIKANER Alwar DISTRICT Unclassified 16 Unclassified 39 tTEHSlLS Thanagazi Nell'" Unclassified 63 Unclassified 39 TiJara CHURtJ DISTRICT Unclassified 28 Unclassified 92 Lachmangarh tTEHSILS Unclassified 2 Rajprh BHARATPUR Unclassified 65 DI,)TRICT Sajlaprta Unclassified 239 Unclassified 27 tTEHSILS .IHUNJHVNU DISTRICT Napr 3 U Dclaasificd 189 Uoc)uaified tTebliJa in which tho tenuro dooa not exist have boca omitted. 337 RAJASTHAN'

- f LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES' ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GOfJernment (Item J (i) o/the Schedttle)-Conold. ) Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. (l( house- house- Slate/District/Tehsil Local names holds State/District/Tehsil Local names holds

2 2

BHARATPUR JAIPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT

tTEHSILS-Contd. Unclassified 326 Nadbai tTEHSILS Unclassified 6 Kotputll Weir Unclassified Unclassified 106 Bairatb Bayan. Unclassified 9 Unclassified II Anaber Dholpur Unclassified S Unclassified 80 Pbulera Rajakbera Unclassiifed 180 Unclassified 33 Jalpur SA WAI MADIIOPUR 1)(~nULT Unclassified Unclassified 305 .JamwR Ramgarh tTEIiSlLS Unclassified lU Todabblm Baswa 50 Unclassified Unclassified 23 Hindaun Sanganrr Unclassified 4 Vnclassified II Nadauti Chaksu Unclassified 3 Unclassified 6 Gangapur Lalsot Unclassified 19 Unclassified • Karaull SIKAR DISTRICT Unclassified 112 I Sapotra Unclassified J3 Unclassified 3 tTEHSILS MalamaCilor Fatehpur Unclassified Unclassified 1 IClludar Neem-k.-tbana Uncluaificd 113 UnciaQificd , tTeh.& bI which tho .. eauro doos Dot oxi,t have bool] omitted. RAJASTHAN 338

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned 01' held from the G()f)emment (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Unclassified Unclalsmed

No. of No.of house- house· State/Dlstrlct/Tebsll Local names holds State/Dlstrict/Tehsi! Local names holds

2 ~

TONK NAGAUR DISTRICT DISTRICT tTEHSIl,S Unclassified 61 tTEHSILS Did'll'ana Nanl Unclassified 12 Jayal Unclasaltied 12 Unclassified 108 Tod.rall.ap Nawa Unclassified 2 Unclassified 83 Deoll Degana U nelassi fied 47 Unclassified 3 JAISALMER DISTRICT Parhatsar Unclassified 22 Unclassified Iii fTEHSILS PALl DISTRICT RaDlKlII'b Unclassified 21 Unclassified 3 tTEHSILS Jaillllrmer Pall 4 Unclassifi~ 11 Unclassified Poura.. Kharchl Unclassified 3 Unclassified 4 JODHPUR Delurl DISTRICT Unclauified 12 Unclassified 77 Ball tTEHSILS Unclassified 2 0.1.. BARMER DISTRICT Unclassified 38 Unclassified 421) Sberprla TEHSILS Unclassified 27 Sbeo 811 .... U nclasslC ied 90 Unclassified 12 Barmer 7 NAGAUR Unclassified DISTRICT Pacbpadr. Unclassified 228 Unclassified 11

fTcluila in which the tenure does Dot exist bave beeD omitted. S39 RAJASTHAN'

[OCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TEN'ANCIES: ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or htld from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Concld.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. or house- house.. State/Distr'ct/Tehsil Local name. holds State/DistrictjTehsl1 Local namca bolda

2 2

BARMER BHILWARA DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. tTEHSILS-Contd. Ralpur Chohtan

Unclassified 8 Unclassified () Siwanll Mandai Unclassified Unclassified 313 Banera JAl.ORE DISTRICT Unclassified Unclassified 31 Sahar. TEIiSILS Unclassified ~S Jalore Kotri Unclassified , Unclassified 2 Ahore UDAIPUR Unclassified DlSTRICl Sanchore Unclltssified .160 tTEIISIL', Unclassified Ii< JaslfRntpura Bhim Unclassified 11 Unclassified 7 SIROHI Arne. DISTRICT Unclassified 1 Unclassified 290 Kumbhalgarll tTEHSILS Ullclassified SheoganJ ~ Rallmagra Unclassified. 10 Plod".r. Unclassified N.thdwara Unclassified 280 BHILWARA Unclassified 2 DISTRICT Girwll Unclassi"ied 69 UnClassified 72 tTEHSILS "'sind Salumbar Unclabllified UnclaSSified 3 Harda CHITTORGARH DlSTRlcr Unclaslifled I Uu<:I ••sific4 40 tTehaila iD which tbe tenure does Dot exist have been omltte4. RAJASTHAN 340

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY ·OF TENUIES AND TENANCIES' ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or htlel from the GOlJernment (Item I (I) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No.of house- house' StatclDistrict!TellSll Local namel holds State/Dlstrlct/Tehall Local names holds

2 2

CHITTORGARH BANSWARA DISTRICT DISTRICT tTEHSILS tTEHSILS Bhlllllrorrarh *Ghalol Unclassified 278 Unclassified 14 Chfttoralrb Bagldora Unclassified 4 Unclassified 17 *Kushalgarh KIPlian Unclassified 12 Unclassified 180 BUNDI Nlmbaher. DISTRICT

Unclassified Unclassified 35 Chilo" Sadri tTEHSILS Unclassified 224 NlIlnwn Barl Sadri Unclassified 12 Bllndi Unclassified 2 Unclassified 12 Dungll Ktshoralpatan Unclassified 5 Unclassified 11 DUNGARPUR DISTRICT KOTA DISTRICT Unclassified 18 Unclassified 111 DUNGARPUR DISTRICT tTEHSILS ('Irlbal) Hawa UDclassified 18 Unclassified 6 tTEHSlLS Barod ·Saawar. Unclassified 4 Unclassified 18 Monarol Unclassified BANSWARA DISTRICT DiaN Unclassified 2 Unclassified 294 Aut. BANSWARA DISTRICI' {] nclassified 4 (Tribal) Baraa Unclassified 290 Unclassified . tTob,11a in which the tenure does DOt exist bave been omitted. ·Predominantly tribal teb&U. 341 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGV OF TENUR.ES AND TENANCiES' ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held /rom the GotJernment (Item I (I) 0/ the Schedule)-Conold.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. of house- house- State/DistrlctfTehsil Local names holds State/Distrlct/Tehsil Local names holds

2 2

KOTA JHALAWAR DISTRICT DISTRICT tTEHSILS-Contd. tTEHSILS Shahbad JbalrapataD Unclassified Unclassified II Chechllt Aklera Unclassified 7 Unclassified 19 KaDwas Pirawa Unclassified 7 Unclassified 3 SaDlod AJMER DISTRICT Unclaslified 2 Atra Unclassified 22 tTEHSILS U nclalsified 3 Chhipabarod Ajmer Unclassified 2 Unclassified 2 ehhabra Be.war Unclassified 18 Unclassified 71 Sarwar JI-IALAWAR DISTRICT Unclassified Unclassified 33

tTohaill in which tbe tenure din not exl.t have been omitted. 342

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES' ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80ns or in8!it'Utions (Item 1 (ii) oj the Schedule)

With right of permanent and heritable With rlght of permanent and heritable possession but without possession but without right of transfer right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- , State/District/Tehsll Local names terminolog)' holds State/District/Tebsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 RAJASTHAN BUNDI . STATE DISTRICT Total 35 Notor Sub-tenant

Co-operative Sub-te~a~t 18 tTEHSItS society Kesboralpatan Society .. 12 Notor " Co-operative 4 .. KOTA Notor .. DISTRICT Society H GANGANAGAR .. . DISTRICT tTEHSILS Society .. Itawa tTEHSILS Society .. 7 HIDllmaDprll DlllOd 1 Society " Society .. :\ JAIPUR DISTRICT Cbhabr. Society Co-operative 18 society tTEHSILS Sikral

Co-operative 18 society SIROHI DI~TRICT

Co-opera t ive 4 tTEHSILS Sheoaan, <;:o-operative .. 4

Habatl,ln which the tenure does not exist bave been omitted. D'iatrlcta/Teh.lI. In which the t~ure dOel not eli.t have been omitted. No•• :- No cnCry against catoao'" 'With dahl of per_Clllt, heritable and translerable poslCllion.· 343 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIFS ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persona or institutions (Item I (Ii) of the 8ched?lle)

Mortgagees in possession Mortaagees in Ilosscssion

No. of No. or Legal house­ legal hou$e- State/nistrict/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsils Locaillarnes terminology holds

2 3 3

RAJASTHAN SAWAI MADHOPLJR STATE DISTRICT Total 119 t TEHSILS-Contd. Girvi Mortgagee 83 Hlndaun in possession Girvi Mortga,ee in 5 Rahan 19 possession Nadauti Mortgage with 16 possession Girvl .. 20 Rahan per Ii hui .. Barnan"a. GANGANAGAR Oirvl .. DISTRICT Gangapur Oirvl 25 Rahan per Ii hui .. Khandar " t TEHSILS Glrv' .. 3 Bhadrft SIICAR DISTRICI' RLlhan per Ii hui RahBn .. ALWAR TEHSn.S DISTRICT t Netm ko Thaoa Rahan 2 Rahan t TEHSJLS .. TONK Mandawar DISTRICT Rahan 4 Rahan J, 2 .. UHARATPUR t TEHSILS DISTRICT Naill' a I Rahan Rahan 1 .. Unlars .. t TFJfSILS Ranan II 2 UDAIPUR BayaaB DISTRICT Girvi Rahan .. " l SAWAI MADHOPUR t TEHSILS DISTRICT Kurnbllalaarb Oirvi .. 5S Girvj •• t l'EHSJLS CHITTORGARH DISTRICT Todabhllll Girvi .. Raha. 2 " tTehsiIs In which the tenure does not exiat have been omit! d Di.trictl/Tehsn. In which the tCllure does Ilot exi.t have be~ omitted. RAJASTtiAN 344

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES! ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80n8 or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the Sckedule)-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Legal house- legal house- State/District/Tehsll Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds:

2 3 2 3

CHITTORGARH KOTA DISTRICT-Coold. DISTRICT Mortgage with Mortgagee in 16 Glrvi Mortgage~ in 25 possession possession possession t TEHSILS t TEHSILS Barod Mortga~e.with 3 Bha'n.rorgarb possesSion Anta Girvl 4 Mortgage with " possession " Nlmbabera Baran Girvi Mortgage with 2 If possession .. Barl Sadri Kisbanganj Mortgage with .. Oirvl t. 20 possession Rahan >. 2 Rampnj Mandi Mortgage with 4 BUNDI possession .. DISTRICT I\anwas Rahan Mortgage with .. 3 .. 8 P()s~~ssion Girv! 2 SlIngod TEHSILS Mortgage with t possession Nalnwa Atru Mortgage with Rahan possession II 3 Keahoralpatln AJMER DISTRICT Rahan Rahan HIDdoli t TEHS[LS Sarwar Girvi .. 2- Rahan

------.~~~~---- tTehaUs in which the teDure does not exilt have beeD omitted Dlatrlctsrrehail. la which the tonure does Dot ClIllt bave bte~ omitted. 345 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from pritJat" personll or inlltit'Utiona (Item I (ii) of the Schedttle\-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding (ree of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service In lieu of or not in lieu (If service No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/DistrlctlTchsil Local names terminology holds State/DistrictlTehsil Local names terminology hold.

2 3 2 3

RAJASTHAN JHUNJHUNU STATE DISTRICT TotRI 63 t TEHSILS-Contd. Mafi mandir Rent free 25 Udaipurwatl grantee Man Rent free Mafi 22 grantee 13 ALWAR Mali kashtkar DISTRICT Mafi ki zamin 2 Mafl 3 Mafidar Mafi rnandlr 6

RAJASTHAN t TEHSILS STATE (Tribal) Mandawar 3 Total Mafi .. Mafi .. Thanaga:r.i (;A ..... GANAGAR Mafi manuir 6 ()JSTRICT JAISAI.MER Mafi ki zamin 2 J)lSTRICT "1 TEHSII.S Mufiuar Pudampur t TEHSILS Mari ki zamin Nachnu I

Mafi mandir Mafi kashtkar .. " 13 JHUNJHUNU BHILWARA DISTRICT IJISTRICT Mafi 4 MaCi mandir .. 18 t TEHSILS t TEHSILS Kbetri Sflahpura

Mafl 3 Mafi mandir .. " 11 tTehails In which the teaure doe. not eltist have been omitted. Di.trJcts/Tehllils in which tbe tenuro does Dot exi.t have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 34R

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (U) of the Sched?tlel-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in lieu of service

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Distrlct/fehsil Local names terminology holds Statc/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

DUNGARPUR KOTA DISTRICT DISTRICT Mafi Rent free grantee t TEHSILS-Contd. DUNGARPUR Kanwas DISTRICT MuiHi Rent free grantee 3 (Tribal) Mafi Chhipabarod t TEHSILS Muafi JBALAWAR • Sagwara DISTRICT Mdi Muafi 2 t TEHSILS KOTA DISTRICT .Jhalrapatan Muari Muafi II t TEHSILS Pinnva DilOlnd Mllafi Mllufi A.Ji\JFI{ DISTRICT Anta Mafi Muafi 2 "I TEllSILS Barllill Sarwar Muafi 2 Sh.habad Mari Muafi RamaaDj Mandl Muafi ..

tTcbai1s in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Dlstricts/Tehsils in which the tcnure docs not exist have been omitted. ·Predominantly tribal tehall. 347 .R.AJASIIYlIAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND. 'l'ENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private person.9 or illstitution8 (Item I (Ii) 0/ the Schtdule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State!D ist rict/Tchsil Local names terminology h~ds

2 3 2 3

RAJASTHAN (;ANGANAGAR STATE DISTRICT Total 396 t TEHSILS -Contd.

Naqdi Sub-tenant 211 Hanumanllarh

Naqdiper 53 Thekeper Sub-tenant 13

Thekeper 36 Ganganallar

Cash rent 30 Thekeper 3

Naqdi lagan 29 Kamnpur Partadehi 12 12 Thckeper " 10 Tawani kasht "IKANER DISTRICT Laganper 5 Laganper 4 Patteper 4 " Naqdiper 39 Ijarcper 3 Thekepcr Ha~il Cash J ent 'i Jjara I'anadchi II Thckc sc jot "I" TEIISILS RA.JASTUAN STATE Bikanrr (Tribal) 39 Total Naqdipn " Naqdi Cash rent .. 9 GANGANAGAR Nokha IJISTRICl' Parladehi 8 35 Thckcper Thekeper , Naqdipcr I..aganpcr .. 4 t TEHSILS CHURU Anupgarh DISTRICT Thekeper 3 Naqdi 10 Bhadra Tawan! kasht .. 10 Naqdiper .. Cash rent 6 Suratearh Partadehi 4 t TEHSILS Thekcper .. Taranapr Raillnahqaear NaQdi Partadehi " Thekeper .. 3 " tTcb&iJa in whicl1th-e-iCnurc does Dot exiSI have been omitted. , RAJASTHAN 348

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private persons or sn8titutions (Item 1 (ii) o/the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlstrict/rehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

CHURU BHARATPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT t TEHSILS-Contd. t TEHSILS S ardarabahar N.dbal Naqdl Sub-tenant 4 Chan N~qdi laean Sub-tenant 25 WeIr Cash rent 6 Naqdi DUDgargam 3 Patteper 4 Tawanl kasht 10 .. Rupbas " Ratangarh Naqdiper " Naqdi 2 SAWAI MADHOPUR JHUNJHUNU D1STR)(;:r DISTRICT Naqdi t TEHSltS 69 Naqdi 10 t TEHSILS Naqdi lagan Todabhim Udalpurwati Naqdi 30 l\'aqdi .. 10 Hindaun Naqdi lagao Naqdi 20 ALWAR Nadauti DISTRICT Naqdi .. 12 Naqdi .. 12 t TEHSILS Bamanwas R.jaarb Naqdi Gangapur Naqdi .. 6 MalHla"ar Naqdi Malarna Chor Naqdi .. 6 BHARATPUR Naqdi DISTRICT " JAIPUR DISTRICT Naqdi lagan .. 2S Naqdl 13 Patteper 4 " " t TEHSILS Naqdl 3 Chaklu Naqdlper " Naqdl .. 13

tTehsils in which the tenure does oot exist have been omitted. \ 349 RAJAST~AN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND ; TABLE II Held Irom private persons or ,nstitutions (Itsm 1 (ii) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying lilted Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent

No. of No of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsll Local names terminology holds State!District/Tehsii Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

8IKAR PALl DISTRICT DISTRICT Naqdlper Sub-tenant 12 t TEHSILS t TEHSILS Jail.r.n Fatehpur Naqdi Sub-tenant 22 12 Naqdiper ,- Balf TONK DISTRICT Naqdi .. Naqdi lagan 3 BARMER .. DISTRICT t TEI-ISILS llniara Naqdi .. -r TEHSrLS Naqdl lagan 3 JODHPUR C'hnhtan DISTRICT Naqdi 3 Cash rent 10 .JALORE DISTRICT Naqdi 7 Hasil t TEHSILS ., t TEHSTLS Jodhpur Ahore Cdsh rent 10 Bilara .. Hasil .. SIROHI Naqdi DISTRICT " 7 NAGAUR 18 DISTRICT Naqdl Cash rent 2 Naqdi S .. t TEHSILS t TEHSILS Sirohl Dldwana Naqdi .. 18 Naqdi Plndwara Nagaur Cash rent ,. 2

Naqdl 2 BHILWARA DISTRICT, Parbatlllr Ijara ., Naqdi .. 2 PAll t TEHSILS DISTRICT Mandai Naqdi 30 Ijara .. tTehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts/Tehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 31)0

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANOIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom privatt• persons or in8titulions (Item I (ii) o/the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary teDants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Distrlct/Tehail Local Dames termiDology holds State/Dlstrict/Tehsll Local names terminology h"lds

2 3 2 3

CHJTTORGARH KOTA DISTRICT DISTRICT Naqdl Sub-tenant 14 Naqdl Sub-tenaDt 4 Cash rent 3 " Ijareper 3 " t TEHSILS t TEHSILS Hawa Bhadelar Naqdi .. 10 Naqdl .. 3 DllIOd Barl Sadri Cash rent .. 2 Ijareper 3 RamganJ Mandl " 3 DunaJa Naqdi Chhlpabarod Naqdl .. Cash reDt to DUNGARPUR DISTRICT Chhabra Naqdi Naqdi JHALAWAR DUNGARPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT (Tribal) Naqdi 5 Naqdi t TEHSILS t TEHSILS Pal'hpahar • Sagwara Naqdi Naqdl .. PirRIVR BUNOI Naqdi 4 DISTRICT A.JMER Naqdi 3 DISTRICT Naqdi Theke Ie jot 4 t TEHSILS " Luganper .. I t TEHSILS NaiDwa Rupna"ar Theke se jot " Naqdi .. 4. Hlndoll Sarwar Naqdi .. 3 Laganper ..

tTehail. In which the teDure doea not exi_t have beeD omitted. Dlatrlcts/Tehsils iD which the tenure docs not exist have been omitted. ·Predominantly tribal tehsll. 351 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private perllons or in8titution8 (Item 1 (ii) oJ the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying rent as produce rent share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal hOllsc- Stale/Distrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State / Dis I riet /Tehs iI Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

RA.JASTHAN RA.JASTHAN STATE STATE Total Total 17811 Batai Sub-tenant 1564

Fixed produce Sub-tenant Bataiper 135 rent Crop-sharer 58 CHURU DISTRICT Hissedar 8 Fixed produce Hisseper 7 rent " .. tTEHSILS Pantidar 9

Taralla~ar Panli 7 )- ixc,\ produce PA.1ASTHAN rent STATE (Triloal) Tlltlll 14 Bat~1i 14 (jANC;ANAr.AR DISTRI(T

Bated IS8 Rata i )'l~r 94 Hisseper 7 tTEHSII.S Bhadru Bataipcr .. 94 Nokhn Hisscpcr 7 Suratgarh Batai ,- J Raisinghnagar Batai 14 Hanumangarb Batai 107 Padampur Batai .s Ganganagar Batai .. 3 Karaopur Batal .. 56 tTehsils io which the tenure does Dot exist have been omitted. Dlltri~./T.b.ils in wbich the tenure does not clll., have been omitted- RAJASTHAN 352

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Hela. from pri"ate per80ns or instilution8 (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tcnants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlstrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/Distrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BIKANER JHUNJHUNU DISTRICT DISTRICT Batal Sub-tenant Batai Sub-tenant 24 Bataiper 38 " TEHSILS CroJrsbarer 4 .. Chirawa tTEHSILS Batai 2 Bltaner Khetri Bataiper 3 .. Ratai 9 Kolayat Udalpurwatl Batai .. Batal ., Nokha Jhunlhunu Bataiper 35 Batai 12 Crop-sharer 4 CHURU ALWAR DISTRICT DISTRICT Batai .. 31 Datai J22 Hissedar l! tTEHSILS Bataiper 3 Rajgarb tTEHSILS Batai ., Taranagar Kishaogarh Hissedar 6 Batai 61 RaJgarb Alwllr Batai .. 6 Batai " IS Chura Mandawar Batai Hissedar 2 .. 11 " Thanagazi DDOgarprb Batai .. Batai .. 4 RataDgarb TIJara Bataiper .. 3 Batai " II Sajallprh Debror Batai .. 24 Batai 15 " tTebsiis in which tbe tenure does not elll,t bave been omitted. 353 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or in8/llutio,,8 (Item 1 (ii) of the 8chedule)- Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlstrlct/Tehs!1 Local names lerminology holds Slate/District/Tebsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BHARATPUR SAWAT MADHOPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT Batal Sub-tenant 86 tTEHSILS-Contd. tTEHSILS Nadautl Kaman Batai Sub-tenant 12 Batai 8 Bamanwa8 Nagar Batai .. 6 Batai 9 Gangapur .. Batai 8 Deeg .. Malarna Cbor Batai 27 Batai !'! N.dbal Sawai Madbopur Batal .. 15 Batai .. 2 Weir Khandar Batai Batal S .. 13 .. Bayana .JAIPUR DISTRICT Batai 'f 2 Batai ., 65 Rupbas Crop-share Batai 3 tTEHSILS Bari Kotputli Batai Batai .. 2 " Dbo)pur Amber Batai Batai Phu)era RaJakher. Batai 2 Batai 7 Dudu SAWAI MADHOPUR " Batai 4 DISTRICT Crop-sharer Batai .. " 62 Sanganer tTEHSILS 'Batai Mahwa .. Ph.gl Hatai .. Batai .. 6 Todabblm Chaksu Batai 19 Batai •• 46 Hlndaun " tallOt Batai Batai H J tT.bsiis in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 354

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying ren' as Ordinary tenants paying rent as abare of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal housIj- State/DlstrlctlTehsll Local names terminology holds State/Dlstrlct/Tebail Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

SJKAR JODHPUR DISTRICT DISTRICf Batai Sub-tenant 11 tTEI-ISILS Batal Sub-tenant 6 Fatehpur tTEHSILS Batal Lachhmanl8rb Jodhpur Batai Batai 2 Sitar Bilara Batai .. Neem ka thana Batai 4 Batai NAGAUR Dantaramgarb DISTRICT Batal ., Batai TONK .. 112 DISTRICT tTEHSILS Didwana Batai 84 tTEHSns Balai 47 Nawai NR~aur Balai ,. R Batai Todaraisinah 4 Nawa Batai 23 Batai Tont .. 4 Dt-gana Batai .. 2 Batai Deoli .. 18 Psthatsar Batd 16 Batai 39 Uhlar. " .. PAll DISTRICT Datai 35 JAISALMER Batai 119 DISTRICT tTEHSIlS Data; 11 Jaitaran tTEHSILS Batai 13 RI.garb '0 Solat Batai 3 Batai 13 JallBlm., .. .. Pali Batai S Batal Pokara. .. .. 14 Kbarcbl Batai -_. 3 Batal .. 26 tTebsiis in which tbe tcaure doe. DOl exist bave been omitted. 35fi RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private perMns or in8tih~tion8 (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedule) -Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary ten'-lnts pilying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Lelolal housc- State/District/Teh~11 Local names termino ogy holds State/Distrlct/Tebsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

PAU SIROHl DISTRICT DISTRICT

tTEHSILS-Contd. tTEHSILS Desuri Shcogloj Batai Sub-tenant 13 Batai Sub-tenant ~ Bali Sirohi 40 Datai Batai 7 BARMER Plnd".n DISTRICT Batai 92 Batai .. 43 Reodbar tTEHSILS Batai .. Shfeo B~lLWARA Batal .. 7 DISTRICT Chohtan Batai ,. 29 Crop-sharer Batai 5 " tTEHSILS Siwana Datai 31 Hurda ii JALORE Batai DISTRICT Shahpura Batai .. 30 Batai TEHSILS .Tahazpur

Jalore Batai 9 Raipur Batai 6 Batai Abore .. Bhilwara Batai 21 " Batal 4 Saoebore Sabara Batai 01 2 Ja.".Dtpura Batai .. 5 Batal .. Kotrl SIROHI Crop-sbarer .. DlSTRICf Maudalluh Batat II 108 Batal .. 1 tTehsil8 (n which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. ~AJASTHA~ 356

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (ltem I (ii) of the 8chedule}-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- legal house- State/District/rehsil Local names terminology holds StatelDistrict/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

UDAIPUR CHITTORGARH DISTRICT DISTRICT Batai Sub-tenant 47 tTEHSILS-Contd. UDAIPUR Bbalnsrorgarh DISTRICT (Tribal) Batal Sub-tenant 22 Chlttorgarb Batai 6 Batai 17 tTEHSILS Kapasan Deoaarb Batai .. 21 Bhadesar Batai .. 9 Alllet Datai 2 Nimhalwra

Butai Bntai ~ Railmagra Chhoti Sadri Ratai 20 Batai Bhupalsagar Barl Sadri Batai 2 Batai 27 Ma,U " Dungls Batai .. 6 Batai 3 Gfrw. DUNGARPUR DISTRICT Batai ., Batai ~asad'. " DUNGARPUR Batai DISTRICT 3 -Sarada .. (Tribal) Batai 6 Batai 3 tTEHSILS CHITTORGARH DISTRICT ·Sagwar. Batai .. 6 Batal 121 BANSWARA tTEHSILS .. DISTRICT Batai Rashllli " 6 BANSWARA natai DISTRICT 18 Ganara, .. (Tribal) Batai 2 Batai .. 4 tTEHSILS Begun .. -Gbatol Batai " 2 Batal .. 2 ~Tehalls i~ which the tenure does not exist have been omItted. PredomInantly tribal tehail. 357 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANClES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held Jrom private persons or institution8 (Item 1 (ii) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tennnts paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- legal house- State/District /Teh~ 11 Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

BANSWARA KOTA DISTRICT DISTRICT tTEHSILS-Contd. tTEHSILS-Contd. Digod Garhl Batai Sub-tenant Suh-tenant 2 Batai Crop-sharer .. 4 Bagidora Anta Batai 2 Batai " BUNni Baran DISTRICT Batai .. 91 Bat:d Crop· sharer 20 TEllSlLS Kishanl!,anl Nainwa Pantidar .. )') Batai ('herhat Bundi Pantidar .. Batai 33 Ramganj Mandi Talers Batal .. 7 Ratai II Pantidar 4 Kl'shoraipatan Crop-sharer Batai .. :2 Sangod Hindoli Batai 6 Batai 11 " 26 Crop-sharer " KOTA Atru DISTRICT Batai .. 3 Batai .. 94 Crop-sharer 1 I Crop-sharer 52 Chhipabarod Pantidar 9 Batai 13 tTEHSILS " Chbabra Itaw. Balai .. Batai .. 38 Crop-sharer .. Pipalda JHAI,AWAR Batli .. 16 DISTRICT Barod Batai .. 16 Pantidar .. 3 Paoli .. 7 tTehsils 10 which the tenure does oat exist have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 358

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Hddfrom private persons or institutions (Item 1 (ii) of the Bchedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants payin~ rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce ahare of produce No. of No. of house- Legal house- Legal Local names terminology holds StatcfDlstrictfTchsl1 Local names terminology holds State/Dlstrict/Tehsil

2 3 2 3

JHALAWAR A.IMER DISTRICT DISTRICT Batal Sub-tenant 51 tTEHSILS tTEHSILS Kblnpur Sub-tenant 6 Rupnagar Pantl 23 Batal " JhaJ.rapatan Almer Batal 2 Batai 20 P.chpabar Kisbangarh Batal .. 3 Batal " Pantl Arain .. Batal PI,.". " Sar".r Batal 7 " Batal .. Oa. Kekrl Batal .. 4 Batai .. 5

tTehsil, JD which the tCDur. does not exJ.t have becn omitted. 359 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF rENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persona or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Sched1Lle)-Contd.

Crop-sharers without Crop-sharers without tenancy rights tenancy rights

No. of No. of Legal house- Le~nl house- State/District/Tehsil Local Names terminology holds State/Dlstrict/Tehsil Local Names terminology holds

:! 3 ~ ;I

RAJASTHAN BHlLWARA STATE DISTRICT Total 42 t TEHSILS Sajedar Partner in 36 Asind cultivation Saji Partner In 2 Sajha " cultivation Sajbedari 2 Hurda Saji " Sajtti .. Kotr! Sajtti " JAIPUR Sajhidar It DISTRICT CHITTORGARH Sajedar 8 DISTRICT " 2 t TEHSILS Sajhidar .. Chaksu t TEHSILS Sajedar 6 Kapasan I,alsot Sajhidar 2 Sajedar 2 SUNDI DISTRICT SIROHI DISTRICT Sajidar .. 15 Sajedar 12 t TEHSILS t TEHSILS Talera Reodhar Sajidar 15 Sajedar 12 .. AlMER BHILWARA DISTRICT DISTRICT Sajha •• 2 Sajhidar .. t TEHSILS Saji Beawar Sajtti Sajha 2

tTebsUsln which the tenure docs not exist have becn omitted. RAJASTHAN 360

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private person8 or instllutions (Item I (U) of the 8chedule)-Contd. Sub-tenants or tenants of Sub-tenants or tenants of sub-tenants sub-tenants

No. of No. or Legal house- Legal house- State/Diatrlct/Tehsll Local names terminology holds State/Distrlct/Tehsil Local Dames terminology bolds

2 3 2 3

RAJASTHAN SA WAI MADHOPUR STATE DISTRICT Tota) 389 t TEHSILS Sub-tenant 301 Shikml Todabhlm Shikmllcasht 42 Shikmi Sub-tenant 2 Sub-tenant 36 .. Hlndaun Jaili 10 Shikmi 27 RAJASTHAN STATE (Tribal) Gaulapur Shikmi 6 Shikml .. BIKANER " DISTRICI' Karaull

Shltml Shikml It " 42 t TEHSILS Sapotra Nokha Shikrni It Shikml 42 .. .JAIPUR CHURU DISTRICT DISTRICT Shikmi 28 Shikmi kasht 32 t TEHSILS t TEHSILS DUIIIMaarb Balratb

Shikmi kasht 16 Shikmi .. Sujlularb Jalpur Shikmi baht .. 16 Shikmi •• 3 JHUNJHUNU DISTRICT Dudo Shikml 8 Shikml kasht .. 8 t TEHSILS Sikral Shikmi 7 Udllpurwatl .. Pbagl Shikml kasht •• 8 Shlkmi •• SAWAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT Cbalt.u Shlkmi .. 32 Shlkml ••

tTehsils in which the tenure docs not exist have been omitted. Dlstricts!Tehslla in which the tenure docs not cxlst have beeD omItted. 361 RAJASTHA.N

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE If Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule}-Sontd. Sub-tenants or tenants of Sub-tenants or tenants of sub-tenants sub-tenants

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal bOllse- StatefDistrict/Tehaii Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehail Local names terminology holds • 2 3 2 3

SIKAR NAGAUR DISTRICT DJSTRICT Shikml Sub-tenant 25 Shikml Sub-tenant 27 2 t TEHSILS Shikmi kasht " t TEHSILS DidwaDa Neem ka Thana Shikmi .. 18 Jayal Shikmi blht 2 Shikmj Sbrl Madbopur .. S Parbataar Shikmi 9 .. Shlkmi DanIa ramgarh ., .. PALl Sbikmi .. 16 DISTRICT TONK Shikml .. IS DISTRICT t TEHSILS Shikmi .. 12 SoJat t TEHSILS Shikmi .. is Malpura BARMER DISTRICT Shikmi .. 2 Shikmi .. 1. Todaralsingb t TEHSILS

Shikmi to Sheo JODHPUR Shikmi DISTRICT Barmer Sbikmi J Shikmi 0, 29 .. t TEHSJLS Pachpadra Shikmi 5 Ph.locIl .. CbohtaD Shikml .. 6 Sbikml .. 0s18" JALORE DISTRICT Shikmi 22 .. 17 Shlkmi " Sheraarh t TEHSILS Ahore Shikml .. 2 Sbikml Jodbpur .. lal"lotpu.r. Sblkml tl .. Shikml .. 21 tTebaill in wblch the tenure does not cxl.t bave boon omitted. RAJASTHAN 362

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN I.AND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institution8 (Item I (ii) of the Schednle)-Contd.

Sub-tenants or tenants of Sub-tenants or tenants of suh-tenants sub-tenants

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house. StatejDistrictjTehsii Local Names terminology holds State I D ist ric! /Tehs i I Local Names terminology holus

~ 3 2

SIROHl I{OTA DISTRICT III STRICT Shikml Sub-tenant 6 t TEflSTLS haws t TEHSILS Shikmi Sub-tenant Plndwara Pipslda Shikmi .. 6 Shikmi 12 BHILWARA Barod DISTRICT Shikmi Digod Shikml .. II t TEHSILS Shikmi 25 Baran Hurda Sub-tenant 5 Shlkrnl ., 2 Kotrl Jaili 2 Shikml 9 CHITTORGARH .. RamganJ Mandl DISTRICT Sub-tenant .. 3 Shikml .. 2 Sangod CHlTTORGARH Sub-tenant DISTRICT (Tribal) Chhipabarod Shikmi 2 Sub-tenant t TEHSILS Chbabra • Pehnera SlIb tenunt Shikmi 2 " DANSWARA JHALAWAR DISTRICT DISTRIC'T Shikmi hili BANSWARA 4 DISTRICT Shikmi TEHSILS (Tribal) t Khanpur Shikmi II 4 t TEHSILS JaiJi If 8 Dag • Kusha1aarh Shikmi 2 Shikmi " 4 A.TMER KOTA DISTRICT DISTRICT Shikmi I~ t TEHSILS Sub-tenant 36 Arain .. Shikmi 13 Shikml .. .. 16 8eawar Jaill .. 2 Shikmi S tTehsils !n Whioh-~he tenure does not exist have been omitted '. ·Predomlnantly tflbal tehsil. • Districts[Tchsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. 363 RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons 0" institutions (Item I (i/) oJ t'he SoheduleJ-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. of house­ house­ State/Distrlct/Tehsil Local names holds State/District/Tebsil Local names holds

2 2

RAJASTHAN .JHUNJHUNU STATR DISTRICT Total 346 t TEHSILS-eontd. Unclassified 346 UdalpurwatJ RA.JASTHAN STATR Unclassified s (Tribal) BHARL\TPUR Total 6 DISTRICT Unclassified 6 Unclassified 26 GANGANAGAR t TEHSILS DISTRICT Nadhai Unclassiefid 29 Unclassified 15 t TEHSILS Weir Suratgarh UnclassifIed 2 Unclassified 28 Rajakhera Hanumangarb Unclassified Unclassified SA WA I MADHOPUR BlKANF.R DISTRICT DISTRICT Unclassified 54 Unclassified 3 t TEHSILS t TEHSILS Mallwa Nokha Unclassified 3 Unclassified 3 Todabbim CHURU DISTRICT Unclassified Undassified 2 Hindaun t TEHSILS Unclassified 1 Churu Nadautl Unclassified 2 JHUNJHUNU Unclassified DISTRICT Gangapur I Unclassified 24 Unclassifi(d 1 t TEHSILS Malarna Chor Cblrawa Unclassified 2 Sawa' Madhopur Unclassified 7 Unclassified Khetri t Khllndar Unclassified 12 Unclassified It tTehsilaln which the tenure docs not exist have been omitted. Dlstrlcts/Tehsils In which the tenure does Dot exist have been omitted RAJASTHAN 364

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons. or inslitution8 (Item 1 (ii) of the 8chedule)-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. of house- house- State/District/Tehsil Local names holds Statel D is t riet /Tehsil Local names holds

2 2

JAIPUR NAGAUR DISTRICT DISTRICT Unclassified 16 Unclassified t TEHSILS t TEHSILS Phlllera Parbatsar Unclassified Unclassified Baswa PALl Unclassified II DISTRICT Phagi Unclassified 4 Unclassified 2 t TEHSILS ChaDu Unclassified 2 Jaitarlln 2 SIKAR Unclassified DISTRICT Bali U nclassif ied 6 Unclassified 2 t TEHSILS BARMER SikRr DISTRICT Unclassified :2 Unclassified 21 Net'D1 ka Ihllna "I TEIISII.s Unclassified 4 Pad\p~\dra TONK Ullcla~sified 5 DISTRICT. Unclassified Siwanll t TEHSILS Unclassified 16 Nawai .JALORE Unclassified DISTRICT JASALMER 22 DISTRICT Unclassified Unclassified t TEIISILS TEHSILS t j~lore Pokaran Unclassified 13 Unclassified Ahore JODHPUR Unclassified \l DISTRICT SIROHI Unclassi fied 10 DISTRICT t TEHSILS Unclassified 5 Osian Unclassified t TEHSILS Shergarb Sheoganl Unclassified Unclassjfied 2 Jodhpur Unclassified 2 Pindwara Bllara 3 Unclassified 6 Unlcassified

tTehsiis in which the tenure does not ellist bave been omitted. RAJASTHAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private person.~ or in,qtitutions (Item I (ii) of the Srhedule)-Contd. Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No. "f house­ house­ State/Distrlct/Tehsi I Local names holds State/District/Tchsil Local names holds

2 2

BHlLWARA CHITORGARH DISTRICT DISTRICT Unclassified 4 t TEHSILS-Contd. t TEHSILS Pratapgarh Sahara Unclassified 2 Unclassified 4 DUNGARPUR DISTRICT UDAIPUR DISTRICT Unclassified Unclassified II DUNCoARPUR DISTRICT lJDAIPUR DISTRICT (Tribal) (Tribal) Unclassified Umclasified 2 t TEHSILS t TEHSILS • Sagwara Bhupalsagar Unclasilifitd 4 unclas,ifJcJ BUNDI il DIS I'H leT

Uncl,,\~ifil'd 3 Mo\li t TEIISILS IJnda\sirieJ J ~ainwn • Snradu Ullclassified 2 lim:I;ls,irkd :2 Ilillduli CHITTORGARH DISTlHCT Unclassified

Unclas,ified ~2 KOTA I>ISTRHT t TEHSILS Gangrar Unclassified Unclassified 9 t TEHSILS Kapasan ltawa Unclassified 18 Unclassified Nimbahera Digod Unclassified 10 Unclassified 8 Chboti Sadri Chechat Unclassified 2 Unclassified Bari Sadri Chhabra Unclassified Unclassified 3

tTehsiis in which the teoure does not exist have been omitted. ·Predominantly tribal tehsil. DistrictslTehsiis in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. RAJASTHAN 366

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the 8chedule)-Concld.

Unclassified Unclassified

No. of No.

2 2

JHALAWAR AJMER DISTRICr DISTRICT Unclassified 10 Unclassified 34 t TEHSILS t TEHSILS Kishsogsrh lbalrapatsD Unclassified 5 Unclassified Bell".r BakeDi Unclassified Unclassified Sar"ar MSDoharthaoa Unclassified Unclassified Kekri Pachpahar Unclassified 25 Unclassifiod 1 PIra". Unclassified 4 Daa Unclassified Gangdhar Unclassified

f1eblll. In which the tenute dOel not ellat Illve tJeea omitted. 367 RAJAS1HAN

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RldiITS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to prit.ate per8(Jn,~ (Item :2 of tile Schedule)

RAJASTHAN STATE Tol81923 Khatedari haq (111) Khatedar (47) Morusi (12) Maliki haq (10) Malki (10) Bapidari (R) Khatc ki (3) Parche ki (I) Shog (Khatedar) (I) Rahen (6) Gahanc dhari hui (3) Ilaraskati (3) Gahnai (Mortgager) (I) Girvi (I) By mortgage (1) Mali (Rent free grant) (7) Mafi jamin (2) Mafi masjid (Dcvasthan) (-'.J Dolly (Mali) (I) MaG khatedar (I) Satai (409) Balni lata adholi (65) Bntaipcr (22) Naqdi (Cash rent) (16) Cash rent (7) Thekepcr (Lease) (4) Shikm; (Sub.tenant) (4) Sajh:t ICr()p~shalc) (3) Naqdi lagan (Cash rent) (3) Sharcr (3) Hisscpcr (I) Laganpcr (Cash rent) (I) Hsilpcr (Ca~h rent) (I) Gair bapi (I) Ijara (Fixed) (I) Jaili (Sub~tenalll) (I) Unclassified (150) RAJASTHAN STATE (Tribal) Total 3 Rhog khatedari (I) Khatcdari haq (I) Batai (I) GANGANAGAR DISTRICT Khatedar(6) MOlllsi(2) Gahanc dhari hui(3) By mortgage(l) Hisscpcr(l) Datai(13) Thekeper (Lease)(2) BIKANER DISTRICT Cash rent (4) Unclassified (1) CHURU DISTRICT Cash rent (1) Bataiper (2) JHUNJIIUNU DISTRICT Mafi (Rent free grant) (6) Naqdi (Cash rent) (I) Batai (5) Unclassified (II) ALWAR DISTRICT B:ltaipcr (17) Cash rent (I) BHARATPlJR DISTHICT Moru,i(3) Ghanai(M\)rtgagcr)() Mafi( Rent free grant)( l) Batai(S) Laganpcr(Cash reno() Unclassified(3) SWAI MADHOrUR DISTRICT Girvi (I) R;:ht'n (I) Milli jamin (2) Naqd; (Cash rent) (3) B;llai (9) UncJ~ssifiCll (20) ,JAJPl'R J>JSTRICT Khatedar (14) Khatedari haq (27) natai (18) Unclassified (5) SIKAR DISTRICT Batai (3) A,)MER DISTRICT Dolly (Mali) (I) Batai (5) Sajha (Crop-sh:.lre) (3) TONK l)JSTRICT

Khate ki (3) MOTusi (7) Parche ki (I) Rahan (2) Batai lata adholi (65) Batai (17) Casb rent (I) Naqdi lagan (Cash rent) (3) Unclassified (2) .JAISALMER DISTRICT Batai (I) Unclassified (13) JODHPUR DISTRICT Biltai (I) RAJASTHAN 368

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Lalld leased-oul to private persons (Item 2 oj the Schtdule)-ConC:ld.

NAGAUR DISTRICT Batai (12) Hasilper (Cash rent) (1) Unclassified (3) PALl DISTRICT Kbatedari haq (9) Baraakati (3) Bataiper (3) Unclassified (2) DARMER DISTRICT Batai (1) JALORE DISTRICT Gair bapi (1) Batal (3) Unclassified (5) SIROHI DISTRICT Khatedari haq (I) Batai (II) Unclassified (2) DHILWARA DISTRICT Khatodarl haq (3) Shikmi (Sub-tenant) (I) Batai (11) Unclassified (29) UDAIPUR DISTRICT Kbatedari baq (6) Maliki baq (10) Batai (2) UDAIPUR DISTRICT (Tribal) Khatcdarl haq (1) CIDTTORGARH DISTRICT Bapidari (8) Khatedar (27) Malki (10) Rahan (3) Batai (104) NoIqdi (Cash rent) (2) Shikmi

(Sub-tenant)(3) Ijara (Fixed) (I) Uncl .. ssified (47~ DUNGARPUR DISTRICT Dhog (Khatedar) (I) Batai (I) DUNGARPUR DlSl'RICT (Tribal) Bhog (Khatedari) (J) Batai (J) BUNDI DISTRICT Khatedari haq (10) Mali masjid (Devasthan) (2) Thekeper (Lease) (2) Naqdi (Cash rent) (4) Batai (10) Unclassified (2) ,KOTA DISTRICT Khatedari haq (S4) Mafi khatedar (I) Batai (lS2) Naqdi (Cash rent) (4) Unclassified (4) JHALAWAR DISTRICT Kbatodarl haq (I) Sharer (3) Jaili (Sub-tenant) (I) Balai (25) Naqdi (Cash rent) (2) Unclassified (l) TABLES ON LAND TENURES-UTTAR PRADESH

CATEGORIES I (ii, I (ii) & 2 I UTTAR PRADESH 3iO

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Got7ernment (Item 1 (i) of the Sc.hedule)

Ryotwnri holdeJ'!l with right of permanent, Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession Including right to lease including right to lease No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehan Local namel terminology holds State/Dlstrlcl/Tehsil Local namel terminology holds

2 3 2 3

UTT"R PRADEIH MORADABA'D STATE DISTRICT Total lll!!~~ TEHSILS

Bhumidhar Bhumidhar 27650 Hallanpur Arni 821 Bhumidhar Rhumidhar 47 Bhll~wnmi 32 samhhll Hhllmidhllr 129 Maurtlsi 28 Khudkasht 22 Thakurdwarl Bhumidhar 96 Kharidari 2 Amrohl NAINI TAl. Bhllmidhar 12 DISTRICT Mnnl(lllblld Mnllrllsi 2~ 44 Khudkaiht I, BhumiJhar nihlr! Bhllmidhar 68 t 1 EHSILS Bhumidhar 93 KIshlpur nVDALJ:"< DISTRICT Maurusl .. 28 Bhumi,lhar 755 Khudknshl 15 TEHSILS 8humldhar b~ BIJNOR Cunn nur DISTRICT Bhllmidhar 89

Bhumidhar 316 Bisluli llhumidhar 121 UHSJLI !ahaswu NaJlbabad Bhllmidhar 3111 Bhumidhar 42 BIJa. Budaun Bhumidhar 112 Bhllmidhar 16<4 Datacan) Nql.. " S2 Bhumidhar 79 Bhumidhar .. D"'mPar RAMPUR DISTRICT Bhumidbar 214 Bhumidbar ,. 11 " MORADABAD TEHSILS DISTRICT Suar Bhumldhar liblolillidbar .. 421 II 30 fTehslls io which the teoure does Dot edit have boea omitted DJ.tricta{fehaill ill wbich the teouro dOel Dot nilt bin ~ o.lttoci. 371 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from tht Government (Item I (i)]ol the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession berltable and transferable possession locludinljl right to lease including right to lea~e

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house­ State/Dlstrlct/Tohsil Local names terminology holds StatefDlstrlctfTebsil Local names terminology holds

2 2 3

RAM PUR PILlBHlT DISTRICT DISTRICT

TEHSILS- Contd. TEHSILS-Contd. Ratnllur 8isafpur Bhumidhar Bhumidhar 27 Apni Bhumidhar 31 8ilaspur Puranpur

Bhumidhar 20 38 " Apni Snahabad SHAII.JAHANPUR IllSTRICT Bhumidhar 70 Apni 389 Millik " Bhumidhar 136 Bhumidhar 61 " HARf.IU,Y rElISIl,S IHSTRICT Tilhllr BhLll11idhar Ap1!i 118 Apni 4S TEJ-ISILS Apni .. S6 Balleri .faflliahad Bhllmidhar 178 Apni 192 Bareilly Powayan Bhumidhar 79 Bhumidbar 136 AOIII. Apni 23

Bhumidhar 535 DEIIRA DlJN DISTRICT Bhuswami .. 32 Rhumidhar 136 Bhumidhar 'f 31 Apni 13 TEJlSII,S Farldpur Apn! Chakrat. Bhuswaml 31 PILlBHIT " DISTRICT Debra Dun Apnt 94 " Bhumidhar .. 31 TEHSILS SAHARANPUR PIJJbhlt DlSTRICl' Apnl .. 2' Bbumldhar .. UTTAR PRADESH 372

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENA'NCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATOtE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government ('Item J (i) oj the S,hedule)-Contd. Ryotwari holden with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with righl of permanent, heritable and transferable possession h.eritable and.transferable possession Includloll right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of I Legal house'!' Legal house- State/District/1'ehslJ Local names terminology bolds State/Districl/Tehsil local names terminology hold.~

2 3 2 3

SAHARANPUR MEERUT DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS TEHSILS-Col1td. SabaraDpur Sardhanll Bhumidhar Bhumidhar 102 Bhumidhar Bhumidhar 411 Nakur Meerut Bhlll1lidhur Bhumidhar 1~5 161 Deoband Mawuna Bhumi'dhar 335 Bhumidhar 113 " Roorkce Apni '3 Bhumidhar 34 Kharidari 2 MUZAFFARNAGAR lhpur DISTRICT Bhumidhar 281 Bhumidhar 11411 Apni 10 TEHSILS BULANDSHAHR Muzaff.aroagar DISTRICT Bhumi,lhar 121 Bhumidh:lr 1141) "".1 KairaDa TEHSII.S Bhumidhar 2Q3 Sikanrlrabad BUdhana B11llmidhar ~OS Bhumidhar 509 Bllland~hahr J.n.. tb Rhllmidhar 292 Bhumidhar 31S " Khurja MEERUT DISTRICf Rhllmidhar 248 Bhllmidhar .. 1800 Aoupshahr Apni 209 " Bhumidhar II 9S Kharidari .. 2 AI.lGARI-I TEHSILS DlSTRlCT &appal Rhumidhar 6[7 Bhumidhar " 302 TF.HSIl.S

Apni II 184 Khair

Chad.bad Bhumidhar II 109 i Bhumidhar .. 304 Koll Apni Bhumidhar .. 12 , II 114 373 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANC(ES ACCORDING TO THE NATUREtJtr'RIGlits IIN1.M'4&

TABLE I Owned or. held from the Government (Item 1 (i) oj the Schedule)-Contd

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession Including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of legal house- . legal hOllse- StatetDistrict/Tehsii Local names terminology holds StatefDistricl/Tehsii Local names lermtrlology holt!~

2

ALIGARt-I AGRA DISTRICT DISTRICT TI<:HSILS-Contd. TRHSILS-Contd. Agra IlIlas Bhumidhar Bhumidhar 86 Bhumidhar Bhumidhar 71 Etmadpur HIlChraM Bhumidhar .. 163 Rhul11idh

Bhllrnidhar 441 Mathurll Bhlln,1idllar

Bhumiilhar 2~O .hlleSlIr Mat Bhlll;l1idhar 40

Hhu01idhar 173 Bhumidhar 60 Slidabad Alh!RnJ Bhumidhar 133 Bhumidhar 234 A(iRA MAINPURI mSTRl(,T U1STRICT Bhumidhar 977 BhumidhaT 817 ," TEHSILS TF.HSILS Jasrana Klraoll Bhumidhar .. Sblkohabad Bhumidh~\1' 158 , J(bera,lrh Bhumldhar 176 Klrhal Bhumidhl1r 63 Bhumidhar .. 236 UTTAR PRADESH 374

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held fro". the Gotlernmenl (1"". 1 (i) of tht SMedu./e)-Contd. Ryotwari holden with right of permanll8l, Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent. heritable and transrerable posle,sloD heritable and transferable possessloD Incillding fllht to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal houae- Legal house- SlatefDlltrlctn,'ehsll Local namea t.rminoloRY holds State/Dlstrlct/Tehail local names terminology holds

1 3 2 3

MAINPURI ICANPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS MBlnpurl Bllbaur Bhumldhar Bhumidhar 174 Bhumidhar Bhumidhar 78 Bboaaaoa Otr.pur

Bhumidhar 337 Bhumidhar 66 FARRUKHABAD Bhognlpur DISTRICT Bhumidhar 8 Bbumidhar ,. :m Akbarpur TEHSILS Bhumidhar S3 KllmaanJ Kanpur Bhllmidhar 10 Rhumid1l3r 25 Farrukhabad Ghatllmpur Bhllmidhar 120 Rhllmidhar .. 5S FATEHPUR Chhlbramau DISTRICT

BhulIlidhal' 2~6 BhllmidbBr 54 TEUS1LS rcannauj Bindki Bbumldhar 98 llhulllidhar 91 ETAWAH Falehp.r DISTRICT BhulIlidhar 94 Bbumfdhar .. 370 Khllga TEHSILS \;'. Bhumidhar FABwab " 71 ALLAHABAD Bbumldhar 225 DISTRICT Bbartbana Bhumidhar 912 Bbumidl1ar 60 TEHSILS B!dba"B Slrathn Bhumidhar 45 Bhumidhar A...,. .. 131 Manjlla.pur Bbumidblr .. 40 KANPUR Bhumidhar .. II DlITRIcr eMU lSaUlIlldK' .. 41G Bbllmidbaf It 91 375 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Ownerl or held from the G()'/}ernment (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal bOtlse­ Slate/DistrictlTehsil Local names termn.otogy nolds State(District/Tehsil Local names terminology hold&

2 3 2 3

ALLAHABAD .1ALAUN orSTRICT- DISTRICT TEHSILS - Contd. TEHSTL8-Contd. I(ODCb Soraon Bhumidbar Bhumic.har s Bhumidhar Bhllmidhar 363 Orai Phulpur Bbumidhar 90 171 Bhumidhar " KaJpi Handia Bhumidhar .. 63 Bhumidhar 89 HAMIRPUR Kllrchhana DISTRICr 1776 Bhumlrlhar Bhnmidh:H " Mej!l. TEHSILS Bhllmidhar 28 Ralh 119 JHA:\ISr Bhnmidhar " DISTRICT Hamirpur Rhumitlhar 1218 " Bllumidhar .. 525 'fEHSTLS Maudaba Moth Bhumidbar .. 760 Bhumidhar t· 206 Charkhari Garantha Bhumidhar 256 Bhumidhar t62 Mahoba \16 Mllurani[lur Bhumidhar " Bhumidhar 582 RANOA mSTRICT Jhansi Bhumidbar 542 Bhumidhar 87 TEHSILS LuJitpur Banda Bhumidhar 96 Bhumidbar 36 " .. Baberu Mahroui Bhumidhtl[ .. Bhu.midhar 145 " Naraini JALAUN BhumidhAr II DISTRICT Kar'lfi Bhumidhar .f 249 Bhumidhar TEHSILS " Maa Jalaua Bhumidhar 88 Bhumidhar .. UTTAR PRADESH 376

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GOl)ernmen' (lttm 1 ('fof the Seltedttle)-Contd

k,ol"arl holder. with rlabt of permanent. kyotwllri bolders with rl1ht or permanent, berltable and transferable posse•• lon berltable and transfera Ie possession lncludina rlabt to lease includ~ng rlabt to leaae

No. or No. of Legal house- Lellal house- State/Dlstrlct/Teblll Local namel termlnoloay holds State/Dlstrlct/Tehsil Locill name. terminology holds

:1 3 2 3 KHERI HARDOI DISTRICT DISTRICT Bhumidhar Bhumldhar 62 TEHSILS--Conld. TEHSILS Sandila

Nlgha.aa Bhumidhar Bhumldhar 14 Bhumidhar 35 lTNNAO DISTRICT Lakhimpur Bhumidhar 271 Bhumidhar 13 TEHSTLS Mob.md. Sa6pur Bhumidhar 14 .. Bhumidhar 90 SITAPUR DISTRICT Hllsanaanj Bhumidhar 71 Bhumidhllr 106 TEHSILS Unnao Mi ... lkh Ilhumidhar 77 PllrwlI Rhumidhar H SUapur Ilhurnidhar B Bhumidhar 5? LUCKNOW Blnl'an DISTRICT Bhunlidhar 22M Bhumidhar " 9 SIdhauli Apni ~3 TEHSILS Bhumidhar 30 HARDOJ Mallhabad DISTRICT Rhumidhar 64 Hhllmidhar 262 Apni .. S3 Khudkasht .. 7 Luckno" Apni 22 Bhumidhar .. 96 TEHSILS Mohanlalganl Shahabad Bhumldhar .. 68 RAI BARELI Bhumldhar .. 78 DISTRICT Hardo. Bhumidhar .. 289 Bhumfdhar .. 53 TEHSILS Illara. Matt.rep., Bbumidhar .. 17 Bhumldhar .. 117 Apni .. 22 Ral Barel' Kbudkaabt o. 7 BbulDldb,.r .. 377 UTTAR PRADEIiH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN ,LAND

TABLE 1 Owned or held from the Government (Item 1

2 3 2 3

RAJ BAREL! BARA BANIO DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. t TEHSII.5-Contd. Dalmao NBwabganj 89 Bhumidhar Bhumidhar Bhumldhar Bhumidhar 67 Salon Ramsanehlghat Bhumidhar IS3 Bhumidhar 75 BI\HRAICH FAIZABAD nISTRlf'T mSTRICT Rhumidhar ~) H,t! nhl1midhar " TEHSILS TEHSILS Nanpara Fni'lahnd llh Il11id\tar 30 Rhumidhar 9

I(ai~arr.ani Hikapur Bhumidhar I~ Bh1111lidhar S5

Babralch Akh~rpur 76 Hhumidhllr 41 RI1u11lidhar (;ONnA Tanda DISTRICT Bhl1miclhnr 20 nhUOlidhar 174 StlLTANPUR llI"'J'R ICT TEHSILS Bhumidhar 106 Balrampur TF,HS1[.8

Bhumidhar 3K MII~aflrkbana 21 Utraula Rhumidhar Bhumldhar 59 Amethi Gonda Bhumidhar 16 Bhnmidhar 7 S.ltanpur Bhumidhar 25 TsrabganJ .. Kadipor Bhumidhar 70 !humidhar 44 BAR A BANKI 'f DISTRICT PRATAPGARH DISTRICT Bhumldhar 2)0 Bhumldhar 247 Apni S .. TEHSILS t TEHSILS Kunda Fatehpur Bhumidhar .. S2 Bhumidll'ar .. 68 Pratapprll Apni .. 5 Bhumidbar .. 24 tToblllllD which tlao teDuro doea DOt exil' bavo beOD omlttod. UTTAR PRADESH 378

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Ownea. or held Irom the Governmtnt (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwarl holders with right ofpermanent. heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession Includina riaht to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- legal hOllse- State/Dlstrlct/Tehail Local names terminology bolds State/Dlstrict/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

PRATAPGARH DEORIA DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS-Contd. Patti Saiempur Bhumldhar Bhumidhar 171 BASTI Bhumldhar Bhumldhar 122 DISTRICT AZAMGARH

Bbumidhar .j 185 DISTRICT TEHSILS Bhumidhar 412 DomarlageDI " TEHSILS Bhumidhar .. 57 NeDKam SaRri Bhumidhar .. 40 Bhumidhar 14 Banli Gholl Bhllmidhar 45 Bhum:dhar 1:'5 Harralya Bhllmidhar 13 A7amKarh Butl Bhllmidhar 62 Bhumidhar 6 Muham.-adahad Kballlabad Bhllmidhar 170 Bhumidhar ., 24 GORAKHPUR Phulpur DISTRICT Bhllmidhar 41 I'lhumidhar 692 LalKllnl Apni Bhumidhar ., 110 TEI-ISJL!I; JAUNPUR Pharenda DISTRICT Bhumidhnr 46 Rhumidhar 1787 Maharalganj TEHSTLS Bhumidhar 114 Gorakhpur Shah2ani Bhumidhar ., 150 Bhllmidhar 416 BaDlpoD Machhllshahr Bhumidhar 282 Bhumidhar 528 Apni " DEORTA Jllunpur DISTRICT Bhumidhar 1.53 Bhumidhsr 523 TEHSJLS Marillhu Hata Bhumidhar .. 329 Bhumidhar ~ I Kl.'rakat P.drauaa Bhumidhar 361 Bhumidhar " 201 BALLlA Deerl. DISTRICT Bhumidhar .. 169 BhulIIidhar .. 80. 379 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or 11,eld from the GOIJtrnment (l tem I (I) oJ the Schedlt[e)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession Including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Lega I house- Legal housc- State/District/Tchsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

BALLlA VAARNASI DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSrLS TEHSfLS - Contd. Rasra VarRnasl Rhumidhar Bhumidhar 75 Bhllmidhar Bhumidhar 121 Dansdlh Ch&ndauli Bhllmidhar 3ZI Bhumidhar .. 119 8allia Cbalda 412 Bhumidhar Bhumidhar .. ~3l GHAZIPllR MIRZAPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT --Bhumidhar 376 Bhumidhar .. 2570 t TEHSILS t TEHSILS S.idpur Mlrzapur 232 Bhumidhar .. Bhumidhar .. 191 GbaJlpur Chuaar Bhumldhar lOS Bhul11idhar 2297 Mubammadabad Billlmidhar .. 36 Robert'aanl VARANASI Bhumldhar .. DISTRICT " Bhumldhar .. 886 TEHSILS 8hadobi Uhumidhar .. IlS

tTeblnl in whlcb the tenure does Dot exist have been omitted. 'Note-No entry alalnst cateaory 'Ryotwarl bolder. with rlaht or permanent, heritable and tralllrerabt, poaleslloD but without riabt to leuc' UTTAR PRADESH 380

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE r Owned or held from the G(1fJernment (Item J (i) o!tht Schedu7e)-Contd. kyotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent and beritable possession but without and heritable J)ossession but without or limited right oftransfer Or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal hou.e- Legal house- StatelDistrlctlTehail Locl\l names terminology holds StatelOistrict/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

UTTAR PRADESH MORA()ABAD STATE DISTRICT Tolal 4.5878 TEHSILS Sirdar Sirdl\r 45536 Hasllnpur M'IL~ru~\ I.~S Si.tdat Shdat 335 " Dakhllkar .. liS Slimbbal Pucca 31 Sirdar 606 kbaikar .. .. TbakurdwaR Pattedari 24 " Sirdar 353 Hissedliri 4 " .. Amrohl Nayator .. SarvodaYI .. Sirdar .. 244 Pattadar .. Moradabad NAINI TAL Sirdar 148 DISTRICT Bllarl Pucea Khaikar .. 31 Sirdur 257 Sirdar 19 BVDAliN tTEHSILS DISTRICT

Kasftfpur Sirdar '29~ Sirdar .. 19 TEHSILS Pueea khaikar 31 Gllnnllur BIJNOR Sirdar 184 DISTRICT " Dlsaull Sirdar .. 675 Sirdar .. m TEliSILS Saba,wan Najlbab,d Sirdar 386 " Sirdar .. S9 BadIUD BUIIOI' Sirdar " 231 Slrd,r .. 207 DatllllnJ NqlDa Sirdar .. 262 Sirdar 261 RAMPUR Dba.,... " DISTRICT Sirdar .. 363 Sirdar .. 148 MORADABAD TEHSILS DISTRICl' Sear Sirdar 1943 Sirdar .. " 64 tTohsn. in "bleb Uae tenuro does not utlt have beCD omitteci. DlltrlctafTehsils in wbich tbe tenure does QO& Uilt have been omitted. 381 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMtNOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Sched'4/e,)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without Bnd heritable J)ossession but without Or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal hOllse- State/Distrlct/Tehsil Local names terminology bolds State/Distrlct/Tehsil local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

RAMPUR SHAHJAHANPUR DISTRICT DISTR1CT TEHSILS-Contd. Sirdar Sirdar 838 Rampur TEHSIlS

Sirdar Sirdar 104 TUhar Bilaspur Sirdar 162 Sirdar 51 Shnh!ahanpur Sbahabad Sirdar .. ISO Sirdar 59 Jalalabld MilRk Sirdar .. 149 Sirdar 85 Powayan BAREILLY DlSTRICT Sirdar .. 377 Sirdar DEHRADUN .. 1459 DISTRICT THISILS Sirdar 3 n.hni tTEUSILS Sirdur 595 Dehra Dun Barcilly Sirdur 3 Siruuf 166 .. SAIIARANPUR Aonla »ISTRICT Sirdllf 335 Sirdar 201 Nawabganj Nayatof " I Sirdar .. 1SO TEHS1LS F.rJdpur Saharanpur Sirdar .. 183 Sirdar " '7 PILlBHIT N.kur DISTRICT Sirdar Sirdar ,. 637 .. '3 TEHSILS Deoband Sirdar PllIbblt .. 311 Roorkee Sirdar 345 " Sirdar BI.lpgr " 23 Nayator Sirdar .. .. 77 MUZAFFAR-NAGAR PUI'IlIpQr DISTRICT Sirdar 23S Sirdar .. II 69' tTohln. In which tho tenure doe. Dot ellst have been omitted. UTTAR PRADESH 382

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Sched1tle)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with rl,ht of permanent Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent and heritable possessIOn but without and heritable possession but without or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer 'No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatelDlstrlctrrehail Local names terminology holds State/Distrlct/Tehsll Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MI JZAFFARNAGAR BULANDSHAIlR DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS TEHSILS-Contd. MuzaffarnaKar Khurja 55 Sirdar Sirdar Sirdar Sirdar :.'130 Kalran. Anuplihahr Sirdar 224 Sirda.r Budhan. " 311 ALtGARH Sinlar 145 OlSTRICT " J.JI.Q'. Sirdar " 104~ Sirdar 271 TEHSILS MEERUT DISTRICT Khair 137 Sirdar 848 Sirdar .. TEHSILS " Koll BaKhpat Sirdar 152 1,,1 •• Sirdar 90 .. Sirdar 63 Gh.zi."... " Hathr•• Sirdar 17! SlI'db"a Sirdar 140 Alra.1i Sirdar « Sirdar 328 Meerut SlkaOOrl Rao SJrdar 75 Sirdar .. 225 M • .,.n. MATHURA Sirdar 212 DlST~ICT Ha.,., Sirdar " 1138 Sirdar TEHSILS " 249 BULANDSHAHR Chhata DISTRICI' Sirdar .. 316 Sirdar .. 1121 Mathur • TEHSILS Sirdar .. 46' SlkaD4rabad Mat Sirdar .. 240 Sirdlr .. 175 IlulaDdilaaJar S."W Sirdar 0, 240 Sirelar .. 112 383 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I OtOfl,ed or held from the Government (Item I (i,) oj tht. Scheclule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with ri$ht of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possessIon but without or limited right of transrer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal housc- Slate/Dlstrict/Tehsil Local Darnel terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

AGRA MAINPURI DISTRICT DISTRICT Sirdar Sirrlar 1925 Sirdar Sirdllr 1906 Pattadar TEHSJLS TEHSILS .lalrana Kiraoli Sirdar " 140 Shikohabad Sirdar 405 Khrragarh Sirdar .. 254 Karhal Sirdar 154 Sirdar 289 Alilra " Malnpuri Sirdar 150 Sirdar 348 Etmadpur BhoDgaon Sirdar 344 'J Sirdar .. 875 Firozabad FARRUKHABAD Sirdar 97 DISTRICT Pattadar I Sirdar " 263 Fatehabad TlmSn,S

Sirdar ~6J Kl\im~nni 8ah Sirdar 40 SirdHr 412 Farrukhahad Sirdar 55 ETAH DISTRICT Chhibrllmtlu

Sirdllr 4911 Sirdar 68 Kannauj TEHSILS Sirdar 100 Kaillan! .. ETAWAH Sirdu 75 DISTRICT Sirdar Jalesar " 570

Sirdar II 59 TEHSILS Eta.. Et."ah Sirdar Sirdar .. 68 It 375 AJI ...J Bhartba.. Sirdlr .. 296 Sirdar .. 17 UTTAR PRADESH 384

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with ri~ht of permanent and heritable poslession but without and heritable possess on but without or limited right of transfer or limited riiht of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StateIDistrlct/Tehsil Local namel terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local name. terminology holds

2 :I 2 :I

ETAWAH ALLAHABAD mSTRICT DISTRICT TRHSILS-Conld. Sirdar Sirdar 1402 Bldllnua TEHSILS Sirafhu Sinlar girdar ~3 Anralya Sinlar 222 Manihanpur Sirdar 55 160 KANP(JR Sirdar DlSTRICf ('hail

~irdar 264 Sinjar ~6R TF.HSrT.s Soraon Sirdar 260 Bllflaur Phulpnr Sirdar 84 Sildar 109 Derapur Hl1ndia Sirdar 140 Sirda r 154 Bbollolpur Karchhana Sirdar 117 Sirdar i 70 Akbarpur Me)a 73 Sirdar 84 Sirdar Kanpur JHANSI DISTRICT Sirdlr -, 18 Sirdar 1480 Gbatampar TEHSILS Sirdar 125 Moth FATEHPUR Sirdar 180 DISTRICf Garautha 221 Sirdar .. 928 Sirdar " TEHSILS Mauraulpur 6()9 81a4k1 Sirdar " Jh... l Sirda, .. 269 Sirdar .. 139 Fatebpur Lalltpar Sirdar .. 381 Sirdar .. 110 ... Mahroal Sirlkr •• 271 Sirw ., 221 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABJ,.E t Oumed 01 held from the Government (Item J (j,) 01 tht Schedu1e)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with risht of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without or limited right of traosfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Legal house- Lesal hOll~e- State/Dlstrict/Tellsll Local name. terminology bolds State/ Distrlct/Tehail Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

JALAUN BANDA DISTRICT DISTRICT Sirdar Sirdar fi24 TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS Kllrwi .'alaun Sirdar Sirdar 219 Sirdar 220 Konl'h Mllu Sirdar Sir-dar 256 Orai KHERI Sir dar DISTRICT Kllipi Sirdar 1 tl4 TEHSILS SirJar 219 HAMIRPUR Ni~h8Slln DISTRICT Sinlar 471 Sirdar 1930 l,akhimpur TEIiSILS Siruur 420 Rath Motulnllti Sir-dar 19R Siruar 233

SITAPl'l{ 586 I) ISTIHCT Maudllhn Sinjar 14"2 Sir dar 926 TEllsn.S

Mi~rikh Sinlar 87 Sirdar 277 Mllhoha Sitapur Sird~r Sirdar 256 BANDA .. DISTRICT IJiswllP

Sirdur 869 Sirdar ~70 TEHSJLS Sidhaull Banda Sirdllr .. 3351 Sirdar .. 170 HARDOI Baberll DISTRICT Sirdar 126 Sirdar 'f 2271 Nar.lal Pattedarl ~" 22 sirtiar .. 91 Mauruli 49 UTTAR PRADESH 386

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Sched!£/e)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right or permanent Ryotwari holders with right or permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but withQut Or limited riahl of transrer or limited riaht or transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatefDlstrict/Tehsll Local names terminology holds State/Distrlct/Tehafl Local names terminology hold!

2 3 2 3

HARDOI RAI BARELI DISTRICT O1STRTCT

TEHSILS Sirdar Sirdar 1451 Shab.bad TEHSILS Sirdar Sirdar 519 Maharaillani Hardol Sirdar 218 Rai Bartli Sirdar 337 Bllgram Sinlar 242

Sirdar 858 DaJIlIliu Maurusi 49 Sirdar 348 Pattedari 22 SaloQ Sandlh. Sirdar 64.1 BAHRAICH Sirdar 537 DISTRICT VNNAO SinJar I1Y4 DISTRICT Maurusi 112 Sirdar 359 His~~darj 4 TEHSILS s.npur TEHSH.S Nanpara Sinfar 123 HaNRoganj Sinjar 41 f

K!lisll~Rni Sirdar 71< Unnao Sirdar 366 Babllrllich Sirdar 97 PUnI'R Sirdar 617 Hissedari 4 Sirdar 61 LUCKNOW Maurusi 112 DISTRlCT GONDA Sirdar ISO) DISTRICT TEHSILS Sirdar 1401 M.llJIa bad Pattedari 2 Sirdar 620 TEHSILS L.ckllOw " tsalr.mpur Sirdar 496 Sirdar 410 Mobilia•• , " Utra.J. lirdar 687 147 " Sirdar It :JR7 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I OW1l.ed or held from the GOI'ernmen t (Item I (i) of the Schedlt'ej-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but withollt or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Lega) house- legal hOllsc- Slate/District/Tebsi) Local names terminology holds StatefDlstrictfTehsil local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

<;ONOA SlJLTANPUR OlSTRlCT J)(STRICT TRf-IS(LS-Contd. TEHS IJ,S-Contd.

Gonda Suitanpur Sirdar Sirdar 200 Sirdar Sirdar Tllrabganj 113 Sirdar ri44 Kadlpuf Sirdar {)7 Pattedari 2 llARA BANKl PRATAPGARH DISTRICT DISTRICT Sinlar 140 543 Sirdar " jTEHSILS TEHSILS I':llchpnr Kunda 1'10 Sinlar Sirdnr .. 200 FAIZABAD I'rlltnpgarh I)ISTRICT Sirliuf 12,~ Sinlar 653 M'llIrusi Patti TEHSILS Sinlar " 220 hoilahad BASH Sinlar .. 24 DISTRICT Sirdar 629 RikllJlur Si rda r 160 TFI1SILS

Akhurpur l)omari·'s.:anj Sirdar 3.54 Sirdar 143 lIIaurlIsi '. "augarh Sirdar 201 Tand. " Sird~r 115 Hanlll SULTANPUR Sirdar 76 illS 'fRICT JlarraiYII SinHH 538 Sinjar 131 TEHSILS .' MUSllffrkha na Bast! Sirdar Sirdar 217 " 4' Amethl ~1Il.b.d Sirdar III Sirw .. 33 ___M"'" _" ______tTeb.ils in which the tenUrt does not exist have be.a omitted. 'UTTAR PRADESH 388

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES . ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GCWernment (Item I (i) 0/ the 8chedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari bolders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without Or limited rlabt of tranlfer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- SlatelDlatrlctfTebsil Local DarnCi terminology bolds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

GORAKHPUR AZAMGARH DISTRICT DISTRICT Sirdar Sirdar 937 TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS Muhammadabad Pharenda Sirdar Sinlar 196 Sirclar 243 " Pbulpur Mah.ralltenJ Sinjar 179 Sirdar 408 l.alganj Gorakhpur Sinlar IO:l Sinjar 98 JAUNPUR DISTRICT BaDlgaon Sinjar lI87 Sirear 188 DEDRJA Dakhilkar 25 DISTRICT TEHSILS

Sirdar 912 Sh8h~llnj

TEHSILS Sirdar ~1' Hata Machlllishahr Sirdar 192 Sirdar IKO .'aunpur Padreuna Sirdar 27 Sirdar 272 .. Merl.hu Deorl. Sirdar 136 Sirdar 341 Dakhilkar 2;) Salempur Kerakat Sirdar 107 Sirdar " 209 AZAMGARH BALLIA DISTRICT DISTRICT Sirdar .' 661 Sirdar 962 TEHSILS TEHSILS Saari RaST. Sirdar 34 Sirdar 327 GIl.. 1 BaDSdlb Sirdar .. 76 Slrdar " 480 Ala ...... Ball" Sird.r .. 73 Sirdar .. .,5 38~ UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Oumed or held/rom the Government (Item I (t) o/tht. Scherlulej-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent Ryotwari holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without or limited right of tr~nsfer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatelDistrict/Tehsll Local namel terminology holds State/ District/Tehail Loenl namel terminology holds

2 3 2 3

GIIAZIPUR MIRZAPUR DlSTRICf DlSTRICf Sirdar Sirdsr 371 Sirdar Sirdar S2' Maurusi 3 TEHSILS Dakhilkar 90 Mirzapur tTEHSILS Sirdar .. 101 Saldpur Chunar Sirdar 213 Sirdar 244 .. RohertsganJ Mallrusi :I Sirdar .. 76 I1akhilkar ~() Iludhl Gha7.ipur Sirdar to 135

Siniar .~fi Muhamm1ldnhad

Sirclur 71 VARANASI J)JSTRICT

Sifllar 1217 SarvodnYIi "fF.IISII.S Bhadohi

Sir"~r 121 Varanllsi

Sinlar 93 Chandllull Sirdar 417 snrVOdllYII Cllftkl.

Sirdar 563

n.blUI in which lhe tcnure doe. not exist have beon omitted. UTTAR PRADESH :l90

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I OWlltd or held from the Got'ernment (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Holden ohpecial alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other DOD-ryotwari tenurel Don-ryotwari tenures

'No. of No. of Legal hou&e. Legal house- StattlDistrlct/Tehsii Local names terminoloKY holds State/District ITehsil Local names terminology holds

2 2

VTrAR PRADESH PITHORAGARH STATE DISTRICT Total 1297 TEHSILS-Contd. Hlssedar! Hissedar 17Jl Db.rchula Maurusl Maurusidar 487 Hissedari Hissedar 501

Khudkasht Hissedar B~ DldlhBt Kharidari 14 Hissedari 71 UTTARKASHI Plthoragllrh DISTRICT Hi~sedari 99 Maurusi Maurusidar 284 n:HRI GARHW AL TEHSILS DISTRICT Puraala Mallrusi Mallfusidar 203 Mauruii 50 TEHSII.S R_ja_rbi Tehri Maurusi 91 Maurw,i 33 DoDdfl PratllpnaRIU Mallru,j 119 Maurtlsi 3S Bhatwllri DevapraYlIg Maurusi 14 Maunl,i 135 CHAMOLl J,>IS'fRICT GARHWAL DISTRICT Hi~scdari 317 TEHSILS K hmlkasht II i,scdar 85 Hissedari Josllimath " 398 Kh:lriduri 14 llisstdari 144 TEHSILS KarDapr_yaK Pa"ri Hissedllri 8 Khudkasht CUDloli 85 Hissedari H issedari 82 377 Khariduri Ukhlmath 14 LHD,do"D~ Hissedari 83 PITHORAGARH Hissellari .. 21 DISTRICT ALMORA Hissedari Hissedllr 720 DISTRICT Hisscdllri TEUSILS .. 199 TEHSILS I'd .....rl AIDlor. Hilledari 42 •• Hiuedari •• 91 391 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGy'OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government {Item / (i) of the Sched1de)-Contd.

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures

No, of No. of legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local namel terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminologv holds

2 3

ALMORA NAINI TAL DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd, Hislcdari Hissedar 77 Ranlkhet tTEHSILS Hissedari His~edar 46 Nlln! Tal Chlmplwat Hisscdari .. S7 Hisscdari 62 Hlld".ni Hi.sedari .. 20

tTehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Diatricta/Tehai11 ia which tbe teDure docs Dot elist bave been omitted. UTTAR PRADESH 392

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd. Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State'District'Teh~il Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

UTTAR PRADESH NAINI TAL STATE DISTRICT 255 tTEHSILS-Contd. Total Klebha Maurusi Government 137 lessee Maurusi'" Government 83 lease 96 Sarkar se 4 prapt Rhumidhar'" 14 Sarkar se Punarvas prapt Bhumidhar 4 MORADABAD Gram samaj Asami 3 DISTRICT ke asami Gram samaj Asami 2 Custodian Government 1 ~ ke asami se prapt lessee tTEHSILS CHAMOLI DISTRICT Samhhal 13 Gram ~amaj Sarkar se ke asami prapt Thykurdwara tTEHSILS Gram samaj Karnaprayag ke asami S'arkar se 4 BUDAUN prapt DISTRICT Cbamoli . Sarkar se Government 10 pr(lpt lessee 9 Sarkar se ., 'fTEHSILS prapt Bisauli ()ARHWAL Sarkar se 10 DISTRICT p,apt 39 .. DEHRA DUN tTEHSILS DISTRICT Lansdowne SarkaI'sc: 14 prapt Maurusi'" 39 tTEHSILS NAINI TAL DISTRICT Dehra Dun Maurusi­ 98 Sarkar se 14 prapt .. Sarkar se 3 prapt SAHARANPUR DISTRICT ~bumidhar· 4 Custodian se tTEHSILS prapt Haldwanl tTEHSILS Maurusi'" ) 5 Nakur Sarkar se 2 Custodian se prapt prapt ..

tTehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts/Tehsils in which the tenure does not exist h ave b eeo omItted. . ·Tbli rclatCi to urban areas where all land is Govt. Estate. 393 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedule)-Conc1d.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MEERUT BAR A BANKI DISTRICT DIS1'RICT Sarkar se Government 3 Sarkar se Government 4 prapt lessee prapt lessee tTEHSILS tTEHSILS Baghpat Fatehpur Sarkar se Sarkar se 4 prapt prapt Man-ana GORAKHPUR DISTRICT Sarkar se 2 prapt Sarkar se .. prapt BARDO[ DISTRICT tJEHSILS Sarkar se 35 Barisgaon pmpt Sarkar se tTEHsrLS prapt " .JAlJNPUR BilgrllBi DfSTRTCT Sarbr se 35 Grllm samaj AS;lllli prapl ke asami LUCKNOW tTEHSILS DISTRICT J\lachhlislta hr Sarkar se 9 prapl GrJm samaj ke a5ami tTEHSILS MIRZAPUR Malihabad DISTRICT Government 14 Sarkar se 9 Punarvns prapt lessee

BAHRAICH tTEHSILS DISTRICT Dudlli 14 Sarkarse <4- Punarvas ., prapt tTEI-ISILS Bllharall'h Sarkar se 4 prapt

tTehsils in which the t .. nure does not exist have been omitted. Districts/Tehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted, NOle:-l No entry against category 'Encroachers and trespasaers' 2 No entry against category ']hum cultivatQrs' 3 No entry against category 'Unclassified' UTTAR PRADESH 394

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ti) oj the Scheclule)-Contd.

With right of permanent, heritable and With right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehail Local names terminology holds State/District/Teblil Local namel terminology holds

2 3 2 3

VTl'AR PRADESH PITHORAGARH STATE DlSTRICf Total ., 9 Pucea khaikar " Pucca khalkar Pucca khaikar 9 tTEHSILS DJdlhat Pucca khaikar 9

fTeb.ill In which tbe tenure doelnot tlllat have been omitted. DlItri~"/Teh.i1. in which the tenure doe. not exilt have been omi"", 395 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or ins~itut;ons (Item I (ii) oj the Schedule)-Contd.

With right of permanent and heritable With right of permanent and heritable possession but without possession but without right of transfer right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/ District/Tehsil Local names terminology holds StateJDistrictfTehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

UTTAR PRADESH TEHRI GARHWAL STATE DISTRICT Total 347 Khaikar Khaikar 85 Khaikari Khaikar 150 TEHSILS Khaikar 197 Tehri UTTAR KASHI Khaikar 13 DISTRICT " Pratnpnagar Khaikari 22 Khaikar IS TEHSILS Devaprayag Puraula Khaikar 54 Khaikari 4 GARHWAL Rajgarhi DISTRICT Khaikari 4 Khaikar 83 Ounda TEHSILS Khaikari 10 Paur; Rhalwari Khaikar 66 Khaikari 4 Lansdowne CHAMOLI Khaikar t7 DISTRICT NAINI TAL Khaikari J28 DISTRICT tTEHSILS Khaikar 29 Kllrnaprayag tTEHSILS Khaikari .. 28 Naini Tal Chamoli Khaikar 29 Khaikari " 74 Ukhi Math Khnikari " 26

tTehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts/Tehsiis In which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Note-I No entry against category 'Mortgagees in possession' UTTAR. PRADESH 396

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

T ABLE II Held from prifJatt personll or institution, (Item I (iiI oJ the 8chedulel-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding free of rent or on nominal rent In lieu of or not in lieu of service In lieu of or nOI in lieu of service

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlltrlct/TchaU Local namel terminoloay holds State/Dilltrict/Tohail Local namea terminology holda

2 3 2 3

UtTAR PRADESH CHAMOLl STATE DJSTRrcr Total 4 Manani".r Sirtan Mananipar SirtBD 4 tTEHSILS lI:arnaprayaa MlIDljnlpar

-----.------tTeb,jllln whlcb the te;';;;doeallOt mat ha.. beea _tted. Dtatricttrtebafll i. wbkh the t•• un dOIII., uiIt .,. bteD 0"',", 397 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Htldfrom privatt persons or lnlllituf;ons (Item I (ti) o/t"e Schedllle)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent No. of No. of Legal house- Legnl hO'lsc- holds State/Distrlct/Tebail Local name. terminology holds State/District/Tchsil Local names terminology

2 3 2 3

UTrAR PRADESH JlAMIRPUR STATE DISTRICT Total 268 NlIIldi AIDmi 4 Lagan par Asami 92 tTEHSn.S or Lagan par prapt HBmlrpur 76 Nagdi Nagdi or .. , .. Nagdi par MnudRh. 29 Nagdi ki batai Nugdi '3 71 Sarmulyan DANOA MORADABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT Naadi 5 Nagdi ki ballli 4 tTEHSILS iTEIISfLS NaTalni Rilari Nlilldi .. Na~di ki barai 4 F.~ IZ,\BAI> R(I()AlIN IlISTRICT DTSTRWT Nagdi ki blllai 2S Naadi j"TEHSILS tTEIISII.S Budaun Tanda Na"di ki barai 2S Nagdi SHAH,IAHANPllR )}JSTRICr "RATAJ>GARH DIS IR 1(''1' Lagan par 27 prapt Na¥di , tTEIISIl.S , Y),EHSILS Powayan Kundll Lagan par 27 Naid! 4 prapt .. DF.HRA DUN I'MIII DISTRICT Naidl .. Nagdi par II JAlJNf>lJR lagan par S DISTRICT Lagan par 27 Nagdl 13 prapt SlirmuiYln .. '9 TEHSU.S Oakrat. tTEHSILS Nagdi par II M. clllllliba r.r Dell,.. 0110 Nagdi U Lagan par S Mar..... lllRan par 27 Strmlliyao ,~ Prapt fTebails In wbich tbe tenure dOCI not exi., hive been omitted. DiltrictarreMU. 10 which tbe teDure dON Dot clLi.t bave beea omitted. UTTAR PRADESH 398

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held/rom private persons or ;1J/Jrltut/on" (Item I (ii> o/the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordlaary teDant. payJn. fbed Ordinary tenant. payin. 6"ed Ql.h reDI cash rent No. of No. of Lepl boule- Leaal houle- State/DI.trlctrreh.11 Local names termfnolo.,. hold, State{District/Teb.il Local name. terminology bold,

2 3 2 3

GHAZIPUR VARANASI DISTRICf DISTRICT Sarmuiyan A.ami 12 Nalldi Asami 4 Lalan par 33 tTEHSILS Naadi 14 VllranaHI tTEHSILS·. Nlilldi Saldpur Chaodaull Sarmuiyan 12 Nagdi 3 MuhlllllDada.d MIRZAPUR Lalan par 33 DISTRICT Zamanl. Nagdi 11 N~a;lli 14 "ITEHSILS RohrrlsK"uj Nu¥,li II UT-TAll PRAl>ESH'

LOCAL NAMF.s AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES, ANI) TENANCIES, ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE (I Held from private per.~on.q or institution., (Item I (ii) of the Schpdu/e)-Cont.dJ

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paving fixed produce rent produce rent No. of No. of Lega) house- Legal house State/District/Tehail Local Dames terminology holds State/Districtl fehsil Local names terminol,'gy hllld~ 3

UTIAR PRADESH HAMIRPUR STATE DISTRICT Total 13 JiDSWllr AS:lflll Jinswar Asami 8 tTEHSltS Jins par 5 Hamirpur JALAUN Jinswar t I>JSTRICT Malldaha Jinswar 6 Jin.war tTEHSILS GHAZIPUR ltalpl OISTRICT Jinswar (, Jia5 par 5 1TFlISn,s S.idpur Jil'll par

--tY;b.u. III "blob 'be tmur. doet Dot ."lIt hive boea olDlued. Dlatrlcts{l'eblill III wbich u•• teollr. doa Dot ft."t biV. beeD omitted- UTTAR PRADESH 400

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE (( Held from pr'vate persons or institutions (Item I (ii) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenanU paylnR rent 81 Ordinary tenants paying rent as .bare of produci share of produce No. of No. of Leaal house- Legal house- State/Dlstrlct/Tehsll Local names termlnoloRY bolds State/Dlstrlct/Tebail Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

UTTAR PRADESH PITHORAGARH STATE DISTRICT Tol.1 &194 Sirtan Sirtan 263 Batai or A.aml 7385 Adheiya 4 Jlns batal TEHSILS Asami S~4 Mlln~iari Sirtan Sirtan 488 Siftall 29 Rotui 72 Ohan·hul .. Adheiyu 4 Sirt;!n 2P Sikmi Asami 34 nidihal Gair 20 crnkhilknr Sinan 21

Ka~htkar or q PilhoTllllorh Ka~htlcari Adhc:i)

l'rlttaJlnu~:"r Sirlolni 4 CHAMOLI Silt:lIl 2 DISTRICT (;:\IHH\AL IJISfRlCf tlut,li 13 Sirtan , Sirtani 70 tTEnSI[,S Halai 49

KarnopruY.1l TFIISILS Butni 4 .. Pauri Sinnl 4 Sirlan S CIa.moli Ihl~i 41 Slrt.nl ~1 ..ansdown ... Batal 6 Ballli Ukhl Matti ,\LMORA Batal S DISTRICT Sirt.a! 14 iirtu .. .----.-~-- fTeIa.i1. ill .bleb tIat t_1In doe, DOl Ill,. hUI beCD o.lilted. 40] UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMiNOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (/iem l (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatelDistrict/Tehsii Local names terminology holds StatelDistrictfTehsil Local names terminology hold~

2 3 2 3

ALMORA MORADABAD DISTRICT DISTRICT TEJISILS Batai Asami 91 Almora tTEHSILS Sirtan Sirtan 55 Has:mpur Ranikhet Batai 25 Sirtan II Sambhal • Champawat Batai 4 Sirtan 33 " Thakurdwara NAINI TAL DISTRICT Batai 24

Sirtan 41 Amroha Batai Batai Asami 97 Jins batai 46 Bilari Chair dakhilkar 10 Batai 37 TEHSILS BVDAUN DISTRICT Naini Tal lIatai 1590 Sirtan Sirtan 41 TEHSILS Hllidwani Gllnnaur Hatai Asami 12 Bntai 235 Kashipllr Bisauli Bntai 37 Batai 366 Kkhha Sahaswan Butai 48 Batai 361 Jins bntai 46 Budann Ohair dakhilkar 10 Batai 3tJ BJJNOR Dataganj DISTRICT Hatai 314 Batai 34 .. RAMPUR tTEHSILS DISTRICT Bijnor Batai .. 49 Balai II TEHSILS NaKina Suar Batai .. 10 Satni .. 5 Dhampur Bilaspur Batai 13 Batai .. 18 tTehsiis in which tbe tenure does not exist 'bave been omitted. UT1' AR PRA DESH 402

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom prsf)ate persons or institutions (Item I (is) 0/ the 8chedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenantl paylna reDt a. Ordinary len ants payina rent as .bare of produce share of produce No. of No. of Leaa! houle- Legal house- State/Dlstrlct/reball Local namel lerminoloaY holda State/Dlstrlct/Tehsil Local namea terminoloBY holds

2 3 2 3

RAMPUR SHAHJAHANPUIt DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-CODtd. Batai Asami 144 Rampar TEHSILS Bat.1 Asaml TUbar Sbaha"'d Uatai 27 Batnl 12 Mllak Sbahjllhanpur Batai 40 Datai 13 .lullliabad BARElLLV DISTRICT Satai 4.1

Batni 242 Pm... ,..n

Hissedarl 4 ilalui TEHSIU flF.HRA DUN a.herl DISTRJCT B;llai 18 Dutai 16 Oarelll,. J..:'I,hlk:tT 2 TFHSILS tlalni II Aonla Chllkrala

tla 1.1 i 10 Batai .. 17.1 Nawa!talnJ nt'hrn flun Batll Hatai II 25 Hluedar! Kashtkllr 2 4 'arldpllr SAUARANP\llt DISTRICT 8atll 17 PILJBHIT Bat"i 38 DISTRICT n:JiSrLS Batai JIJ Silharanpur TEHSILS Batal 7 Pfllbilil Nabr flatal .. 10 Balal .. 11 .....,. Deobend Batli .. III Batal .. 7 ...... Roort .. Batai .. 10 Batal .. 13 40~ UTTA~ IfRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TtNANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE n Held from priv(J', pe'II{)'fI,S or Inllljlutio,,/! (Ilem 1 (ii) of Ill' ";:rh,d,dt»-Contd.

Ordinary tenant~ "avin!! ren' 8! OrdInary tf'nants flavIn!! rent 8~ thare of produce ~hRrt of produce

No. of N(I. (If Legal hOuse- lennI h"n~r'" StateiDlstrlctlTehsl1 local names terminology holds State/Distrlct/Tehal) Local names term I no)oRY h(llds

2 3 ~ 3

MUZAFFARNAGAR BlJtANDSHAHR DISTRICT DISTRICT Batal As.1mi 79 Ballli Assmi 39 A~llmi 32 Asami TEHSILS nmsrLS MUl8rrarn.~llr Slkllndrntoad 12 Rntai Ratnl 4 Kalrana Asnmi Rutal :17 JJuhlRdshlllrr ]', Asami Batal 13 Budhan. f\hur,ia

R~ta i 6 tla rai 11

.Jlln\lllh '\"" ps""hr B;tlai II fj'''D i 24 \LJ(;ARIf MFf.Rl'T 1I1STK leT DISTRICT Asami 2S Balai 7J ASBllli £lalni 80 TFIISILS TF-:HSILS Khllir Hallbpal hura; .- Asami Knit Ratai 12 Ratai 7 Gbazlahlld ":III~ Batui II hulai SlIrdbRna Hatbr•• ltat.li 26 Batai .. J Meerut '"'traul! ASlmi " J? altai .. 51 Maw ... Sikalld.. lb. Asaml 7 Auml .. 8atai 21 MATHURA .. DJSTRICT Ita .... 4 A.. ml " Batai let II " Dalai If UTTAR PRADESH 404

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE (( Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oJ the Schedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying reDt as share of produce ahare of produce No. of No. of Legal house- Legal hOllse- State/Distrlct/Tehs!1 Local names terminology holds State/District/Tebsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 3

MATHl'RA MAINPURI DISTRICT f)JSTRICT tTEHSILS Batai Asami 274 ebhst. TEHSILS Asami Asaml 4 Ja.rana Mat Batai 6 Batal 10 .. Sadnhad Shlkohabad 7 Batai Ratai AGRA Karhnl DISTRICT Batai .. 51 Batai ~2 Mainpari TEHSTLS Batai 47 Klr.oll Bhonaaoll Batal Khtrllgarlt Batai 156

Batai J FARRlIKHABAD DISTRICT Alfa " Batai 70 Datai :'i Etmadplll' tTEHSILS

Batai lj Farrukhabad Firozabad Batal 21 Batai

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN I.AND

TABLE II Held from prillate per.~ons or ;nst!lut;ona (Item 1 Cii) of thl' Schf'fl,tlt»-Contd.

Ordinary tennn!s rAving rent as Ordinary !C'nllnt~ ra:ving rent ,,~ share of produce share of produce No. of No .• ,f Legal honse- Lellul hou~c- SlalefDistrict fTehsil Local names terminology holds Stale I [) iSlricl/Tehsil Local names terminologv holds

2 3 2 3

KANPUR AI,I.AHARAD DISTRICT DISTRICT Ralai Asami 9.'1 tTEHSILS-- Conul. tTEHSU,S Phulpur Bilhaur Batai ASllmi R Batui 4 Ibnd!a Dt>rapur Balai 29 Batal 40 Karchhana HhnRnlpur Butai

Ratni 1~ JHANSI Akhtirpur DISTRICT 8atai 21 "alili 107 Ghatampur TEHSILS Moth Ralai .. 12 FATEHPUR BUlai .. 8 DISTRICT M~luranlpur

Balai J~4 Dalai () TEHSILS .lhanNi Bindkl Batlli 3 Batol 39 LallI pur Falehp .. r Hiltai .. 3S Mahroni Balai 62 Balfti 15 Kbaga .JALAVN Batal 83 DISTRICT ALLAHABAD Balai 8 DISTRICT .. Sikmi Batai 162 Allml tTEHSILS TEHSILS Siratb. .'.Iaan Balai aatai .. Man.... ,... • ICOIIcb Batal 6 Slkmi .. Cllail Oral Balai 80 A ..mi .. SoraOll I(alpl .Betal 37 Bala; • tTc.b.i11 ID which tbe leDure doa Dot exll' bave NeD omitted. UTTAR PRADESH 406

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANClES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE (( Held/rom private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paylns rent .1 Ordinary tenants paying rent al share of produce share of produce

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/Dlstrlctrrehsll Local name. termlnolosy hold. State/Dlstrlct/Teh.il Local name. terminology holds

3 ~ 3 2 '"

HAMIRPUR KHERf DISTRICT DISTRICT Batai Asami 212 Ratai Asaml 50 A$amj 112 TF.HSTLS TEHSILS Niahasan Ratb Halai l4 Batai 29 Lakbimpur Hatili 9 Asami 45 .. Hamlrpur Mohsmdi Balai 17 Asami SITAPUR Hatai 108 J)JSTRICT Maudahs Batai 117 Asami 2.' TEHSILS Batai 68 Misrikh OIarkbarl Rutai I.) Batai Si1l1(lUr " 6 Asami 41 Ratai 35 M.boba Biswan Batai Batai .. 65 Sidhauli BANDA DISTRICT Butai 8 Datal BARDO! 171 DISTRICT 'fEHSILS Batai '52 Band. " Ghair dakhilkar " to Datal 34 TEHSILS Babera ~hahabad Batai Batai td 75 Hardol Nus'" Batai .. 37 Batal 22 Bllaram 1[-"'" Balai 210 8atai .. 28 Ghair dakbiltar .. 10 Ma. SlUldb • • tll •• 26 Batai .. 30 407 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from prIvate personl or institutions (Item 1 (ti) of the Sched?l,le)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce share of produce No. of No. of Legal house- Leeal hOllse- State/Distrlct/Tehail Local names terminology holds State/Distrlct/Tehsfl Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

UNNAO BAHRAInI DISTRICT DISTRICT Balai Asami 76 Asaml "sami 75 TEHSrf,S TEHSILS Sanpur Nanpara Asami 14 Ratai ~2 Kpisarllllni Hnsanennj Asami Rnlai 19 47 8nhrllil'h Unnall Asami 14 Batai 4 GONDA PunlR DISTRICT Ratal Asami 168 r.UCKNOW 17 OISTRICT Batai Datai 154 TEHSILS Ka,htkari 17 Btllrampur Asami 39 'l'EHSII,S lHraula Mfllihnhad Ratai 40 Asami 33 Ka,htkari 17 Gonda Asami I.Reknow " ~8 Ratai 34 Tarabgllnj Mohnnlnlganj Asami 38 Butai Batai 17 " 80 .. RAJ HAREr.J BARA BANKI DISTRICT DISTRICT Batai 1844 Balai S9 l'EHSILS TEHSILS Maharajganj F.tehpur Batai 346 Batai S .. Ral Bareli N.",sba.·l 639 Batai 12 Batal " Dallll8u lUmsanehlaha' Batai Batai ,. sot " 30 SalOl! Haidargarb

Batai Balai II 3'0 " 12 UTTAR PRADESH 401

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (U) 0/ the 8chedule)-Contd. Ordinary tenant. paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent a8 .bare of produce share of produce No. or No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatelDlstrlct/Tehall Local names terminology holds StatelDlstrict ITehsil Local namea terminology holds

2 3 2 3

flAIZABAD BASTI DISTRICT DISTRICT Batal Alami 14 Asaroi Asaml 20 ICashtkar 22 tTEHSIl.S " tTEHSn.s DomarillaaDJ Falzabad A~ami 3 Banlli Batai 4 Blkapur Asami 2 Harrillya lIa til i 4 Akbarpur AH1IllJ 7 Baqj nata; (, ASlImi 3 Kashtkar 22 Khalllabad SVLTANPUR DISTRICT Asami Batai GORAKHP{JR 39 DISTRICT TEHSILS Hala; 16 MUllanr Khana Kllshtkar 12 Iialai 26 Ahlethl 'ITEHSIJ,S Phllrendll Ballli s Batai Sullaollur 4 Mllhllr81~ao.1 Batai Kadlpur 2 HatR; 12 nansgaon Batai 3 Kashlkar 12 PRATAPGARH DISTRICT DEORIA DISTRICT Batal Datai 16 47 TEHSILS .' tTEHSILS "aDd. Padrauna

Bllta' Ratai 9 " 37 PrataPIMril Salempur Datai , Batai ., 7 Plttt AZAMGARIi DISTRICT Batli .. - It 1 Blilli 17 --_ -~-.--.. .. tTeh.lIs io which tbe teouro doe. Dot exi., hue boca omitted. 409 UTTAR PRADeSH:

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGH1'S .IN, LAND

TABLE II Held '"om private perBons 0' i".t!lutlorJ' (Item 1 (ii) of th.e Schedule)-Cori\'d.

Ordinary tenants paving rent aa Ordinary t~nants paying rent as share of produce share of produce

No, of No, of Legal house- Leeal house- State/Dlstrict/Tehsil Local name. terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local names terminology hoi!).,

2 ) 2 l

AZAMGARH GHAZIPUR DISTRICT I>ISTRIC1' tTEHSILS Batal Asami 22 Azamgarb Sikmi 10 Batai Asami 3 Muhammlldllbad tTEHSILS Patai 13 Saldpur LBigaoj Batai 7 Ualai Sikml 20 " .. JAU;-';P{JR Gh'll:lpllr DISTRICT H.llai 1 !9 Batai ASlimi 4 Zllmanh, Siknll 4J Bata! 14 TEI-ISILS VARAl'IiASI ShllJ'i::lllj mSTlHC'T Balili 51 Batai 32 '1lIl'bhlishll !ir Sikml 3 Ba!;ii :'i ASlImi As"nd 4 Jllunllur tTF.USILS Hata i 23 Mariahy "hlldohi Bal«i .. 111 Batai 6 Sikmi 9 Vllralma! Kerakal Datai 7 liata i 34 Clllindauli BAT LfA DISTRICT A'aml .. Hlillti 2119 Dalai 7 TElISILS Sikmi .. ] R.s... Butll! MIRZAPUR " 28 DISTRICT Banlidlb Asami 90 B,llal 198 B,IIi. Balai .. 12 Balai 63 Siltmi '0 -.~ .. ~~--- " tTehail. ill which the tenure: dOClIlGI exisl have Me. omitted. UT'J'AR PRADESH 410

LOCAL NAMES AND LI!JGAL T8RoMINOLOGY OF 'J£NURES AND TENANCIBS ACCORDING TO THE NATURE O'F RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from pr.vate persons or institutions (Item I (ii) oj the Schedule) -Concld.

Ordinary tenaots paying rent as Ordinary tenants paying; rent as share of produce share of produce

No, of No. of Legal house- Legal house7 State/Dlstrlct/Tehsll Local name~ terminology holds Stute/D!stricl/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 2 3

MIRZA PUR MJRZAPUR DISTRICT nrSTRICT TEHSILS TEHSILS -Contd. Mlrz.par Robertsgaoj A~ami Asami 9 Batai Asami II Batal 34 Asami 3 Sikmi Dudhl Cbuaar Batai .. 6 Batat .. 57 A.alDl .. 12 411 U,TTAR ,jPRAPES,H I , ' ,LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN'LAND : '!

'}lADLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Sllhedule)-Conold.

Crop-sharers without Crop-sharers without tenancy rights tenancy rights

No. or No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District/Tehsi! Local Names terminology holds State/District/Tehsil Local Names terminology holJs

3 2 3 unAR PRADESH JAUNPUR STATE DITSRICT

Total Sajha Anmi 11

Sajha Asaml 11 t TEHSILS Sajhedar .. Marllbu JHANSJ Sajha Asami 11 DISTRICT Sajhedar t TEHSILS " Mauraolpur

tTehsils in which the tl:nure does not exist have been omitted. Districts/Tehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omiUed. Note-I No entry against category 'Sub-tenants or tenant. of 8ub-tenant,· 2 No entry aaainat category 'Unclatsified' UTTAR PR.ADESH ,; 412

LOCAL NAMES AND "LEGAL T'ERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leajed·out to private persons (Item 2 oj the Schedule)

UTTAR PRA DESH STATE Total 565

Khaikar (20) Maurusi (8) Balai (463) Sikmi (28) Sirdar ki balai (17) Adhivasi (12) Maurusi ki bata! (7) Nagdi par bala! (5) Ardh balal tl) Asami (2) Ohair dakhildar (1) UTTAR KASHI DISTRICT

Khaikar (12) CHAMOLl DISTRICT Batai (16) TEHRI GARHWAL DISTRICT

Khaikar (8) Mluruli (8) NAINI TAL DISTRICT Maurusi ki balai (7) Nagdi par batai (S) Ardh batai (2) BIJNOR DISTRICT Blltai (6) Asaroi (2) MORADABAD DISTRICT Bahli (13) BAREll.LY DISTRICT Batai (214) Sirdar kl bata! (17) SAI-IARANPUR DISTRICT Balal (I) MtIZAF,FARNAGAR DISTRICT Batai (6) MEERUT DISTRiCT Batai (31) BULANDSHAHIt DISTRICT ..tai (2') ALIGAllH DlSTRlct Batll! (4) AGllA DISTRICT Batai (6) MAlNPURJ DISTRIcr , latai (~) 413 UTTAR PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Lam/leased-out to private persons (Item 2 of the Schedule)-Concld.

JHANSI DISTRICT Batai (9)

KHERI DISTRICT Datai (3)

SITAPUR DISTRICT Batai (5)

HARDOT DISTRICT Batai (27) LUCKNOW DISTRICT Balai (4) BAHRAICH DISTRICT Ghair dakhildar (I)

GONDA DISTRICT Sikmi (2S) Adhivasi (12) Dalai (I) HARABANKI I>ISTRICT Balai (7) .JAl1NPUR DISTRICT Balai (33) VARANASI J)ISTRICT Balai (l.l) MIRZAPliR DISTRICT

TABLES ON LAND TENURES-WEST BENGAL

CATEGORIES I {i), I (ii) & 2 WEST BENGAL 416

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GOI)c:rnment (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanen t, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

WEST BENGAL WEST BENGAL STATE 81' A TE-Contd. Total 61'1664 Sthayee or (Settled raiyat) Sthayee satya Raiyat Rayati or Raiyat 36704 or Sthaee Raiyat or hastantar or Rayat (Fashal) Sthayee or Ryat satwa rayati or Ryati jami Sthayee (Permanent, 291 uttaradhikari heriable and Ryot sthitiban (Settled raiyat) 24905 o hastanterer transferable) or Ryat Raiyat khamatajukta Raiyat sthitiban satwa or Ryat sthitiban mja Sthayee (Interest in 225 jami or Ryot uttaradhikar 1,lOd with sthitiban o hastanter permanent, hastantar adhibrer heritabie and jogga bhumi satw..l transferahle right) Raiyat

Nija or Nij (Held in khas 1861 rayati or Nij possession) Sthayee (Permment, 23 jami rayati Ralyat uttaradhikar heritable and Or Ray,tti hastanterer transferable) niia hale or jajya Raiyat Nljajami dhaner or Sthayee (Inherited and 246 Nijas"'a uttaradhikari held permanently) raiyati nija or Raiyati Raiyat jami or sthayi Sarkar haita uttaradhikari prapt nija jami or Nij chas or Nija Rayat sarkaI' Raiyat 259 dakhalor haite prapta Nij chash or Sarkar mokarari or prapt raiyat Raiyat nij chas Dakhali or (Occupancy 213 Rayati faiyat) Raiyat Kayemi dakhali or Raiyat 752 Dakhali swatta Chukani or .. .!l20 Chukani ~atw. or Chukani Raiyati praja (The right of 171 nija satwa swatta or a cuitivatin& dakhalia Krishi praja raiyat) satwa or Raiyat Praja satwa or Praja Mokorari (Settled raiyat 514 sathya jami sthitiban or holding at a Mokrari or rent or rate Raiyat of rent fixed Khas or Khas (Land in khas 94 mokrari or in perpetuity) jami or possession) Mokarari Raiyat Khas dakhal Raiyat satta or Mokarari JUAuraih. Sthayee chukani Raiyat 79 417 WEST BENGAl,

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LANIl

TABLE I Owned 0' held from the GO'Jernment (Item I (i) of th~ Srhedll1c)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent. Ryotwarl holders with rlihl of permanent. heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including riiht to lease includinG right to lease

No. (If 1"". of Legal house- Lellal hOl1St- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology hl)ld~

2 2 3

WEST BENGAL WEST BENGAL STATE-Contd. STATE-Conld. Mourashi dhan (Permanent &. 66 or Mourashi heritable) Pakhurey (Wh" I'av~ a\1 25 ('r Morushi Raiyat ~'(lst of sattya or ulltiv;tlipll Knyemi Cxcel't rcnt mourasi and "('aI's 1111 profils for Rayat dakhal (Permanent & 29 which he salwa Irunsfl'rahle) pays a fixed bisistha Raiyat amount to the hastantarer lund owner) Raiyat Raiyati (By inheritance) 81 paitrik satta Raiyat Adhikari (Settled raiyat) 19 or Paitrik saha hhumi Raiyat or Paitrik sathya srhitihan Kshati puram (Land posse,sed 11 Raitali (By inheritance) 31 dla dakhal uftel giving uttaradhikar Ruiyat comrcnsation to sutr~ or the owner) Ullaradhikar Hai.vat swatta Wacish sutre Raiyat IS Sthitihan (Settled raiya!) 6~ Raiyat Rlliyat and {Held as raiyat 12 and tenure Mal swaUa (Having rights 59 madhya satta in land as holder) different from Rai),at righls in water) Rai},at Bhag dakhat (Right to the 10 use of landt Meyadi satwa Raiyat 55 Raiyat or Meadi satta or Uthballdl (Written , Meadi bbuliathy acceptanoe under which Raiyati jot It 46 land is subject Ryot (Settled raiyat) 37 to a variable sthitiban Raiyat cash rent sarhr haita annually assessed prapta on the lesses of hastantar area cultivated jogga during the year) • Raiyat Chirasthai .. 29 8andobaa« Raiyat S Ryot (Land subject 2S sthitiban to a variable , uthbandi or cash rent Rayati bha,ar (Raiyat paying Uthbandi annually binimayar or rent in kind) assessed on Fasal blnimoy Raiyat the basis of nlyat area cultivated ethitiban during the year) Ralyat 4 Kharida " WEST BENGAL 418

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Of.lm~d or helel from the Government (Item I (a) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holden .... ith right of permanent, lyotwarl holder. with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession berltable aDd transferable possession Includina riaht to lea.e including right to leul

No,of No. of Legal house- Legal house­ Local names terminology holds Statl/Dlstrlct Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

WEST BENGAL WEST BENGAL ~TATE-Contd. STATE-Cootd. Nirdirtra (On cash rent) 4 Nishkar or (Rent free tenure) 67 takar Raiyat Sarkari Rajyat baduley mourashj nishkar or Ryat nishkar Sthayee kabu- (Written accept- 3 or Chirs liot or ance of 12 years sthayee nish- Kabuliat lease) Raiyat kar or Niskar

Kharlda ryot (Settled rajyat) 3 Madhya satta (Tenure holder) 175 sthjtiban Raiyat or Madhya Raiyat ~allacJhjkari 3 or Madhya Khas pawana Raiyat satya ryat sthitiban or Raiyati kobala (By purchase) 3 Madhwa sutre Raiyat satwa dcvottar Maukhik dan Raiyat 2 h't .. 59 Jiban sarta (Life interest) 2 Raiyat Madhya satwa 12 nija jami Kharid sutre (Permission poss- 2 anumati ession) Raiyal Kht'hot 4 dakhal

Kayemi Ihika (Permanent con- Debottar or (Dedicated to a 79 tract) Raiyat Nij debottar deily) Raiyat or Debottar Bemeyadi (Settled raiyat) bhog jati llr Raiyat Ryoli 0 devottar Raiyati kar~ha Raiyat Pirollar (Dedicated to a 7 Raiyati akrisi pil" muslim saint) Raiyat Malkina (Land held by a proprietor for ~yot sthitiban (Land dedicated to S de votta!' a deity and held maintenance) as settled raiyat) Raiyat Raiyat Pitri satwa Raiyal hlsabe lcawala l.akhraj or (Revenue free S bihin Lakherai tenure) Raiyat R.yot mocrab (Raiyat holding Masjit (Relleious tenure) at a rent or rate praththan Raiyat of rent fixed io perpetuity} Sabayait sutre (Trustee of a Raiyat malik hindu religioul land) Raiyat Sthayee (Settled and cultl· prajalwalwa vating raira!) Brabmottar (Rent free tenure laiya! granted to brah- mins, permanent Ejmali lat"a (Joint hold in,) I and heritable} Ralyat R.aiyat 419 WEST BENG AoL

;·tOCAL NAMES AND LEG,~L TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NAl'URE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the _Go\lernment (Item J (i) 0/ 'he Schedule)-Contd. llyotwari hOlders with right of permanent, Ryotwarl holders with riaht of perll'ianent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession including right to lease including rigbt to lease No, of No. of Legal hOlJse- Legal house- State/District Local names terminolollY holds State/District Local names terminoloaY hold,

2 3 ~ ~

WEST BENGAL NADIA STATE-Concld. DISTRICT-CoDcld. Dar chukani (Under raiyat) 161 Mourasi or Raiyat 6 or Dar Raiyat Kaycmi chllkani salwa mourasi or Dar chu- kan; krishi Korfa or (Under ralyat) ] praja satwa Raiya!1 Raiyat or Jot korfa chukani Rayali bhagar (Ralyat paying ] Korfa or 140 binimayar rent In kind) Korfa rayati Raiyat or Korfa bhag bi~.tar Bemeyaeli (Settled rlliyat) Raiyat Sikmi or 59 Sikml satwa .. Maukhik Rdiy:u 2 or Kayemi dan sikmi Raiyali karsha Korfa 0 J mllkari mou- Debotlar (Dedicated to TlIsatla or a deity) Korfa 0 Raiyat mukari satta Masjil (Religious tenure) 1 NADIA pralislhan Raiyat DISTRICT Madhya satta (Tenure bolder) Ryot sthitiban (Settled raiyat) 3050 Raiyat or RyOI slhi- Raiyat tiban hasla- U-PARGANAS ntar joggll DISTRICT Raiyat or Raiyat 2135 Raiyati or Ralyat 159SZ RYoti satta Raiyatiswatta or Ryoli saltya Raiyati (Settled raiyall 4217 Nij ryoti (Held in khalO 268 slhitiblin Ralyat or Nijaswa possession) raiyati nija Raiyat Sarkar prapI Ratyat Z12 jami raiyat

Sthae hallta· Raiya~ 125 Rayati praja IRight of a I. ntar or awalta cultivatins Sthayee raiyat) Rillyat Ryot sthitiban (Settled raiy.t) 31 Nljajaml (Held in Ichu 326 sarkar haita Raiyat posle5sioo) prapta has- Raiyat tao tar jogaa DlIkhal (Occupancy Hastantarer 12 It 10 raiyati or raiyat) Raiy •• adhikar Dakhali saha sthayee swatta uttaradhikar Maurashl (Permanent and 52 Meadi satta Raiyat 17 heritable) a.aiyat WEST BENGAL 420

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY 0' TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE 0' RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE J Ownea or held Jrom IItt GOfJernmUJt (1 tem J (') oj the Sched1J.le)-Contd.

ayorwarl hold'n with right of permanent, Ryotwarl bolders with right of permanent. berltable and transferable posselslon berltable and transferable posseSlloD locludlng rlllht to lease IDcludlng rlgbt to lease

No. of No. or Stllte/Dlstrlct teaat hous .... Lellal house­ Local names terminololY holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2

2"-l>AkGANAS HOWRAH DISTRICT- Coocld. DISTRICT-Concld.

5thai uttara- (Inherited and 6' Nij or Nij (Held in khas 29 dhjkari held perma- jami posse.sion) nently) Raiyat Raiyat Pltitrik tHy inheritaDce) 54 Rayati (Occupancy Taiyat) 6 Raiyal dakhali OT Raiyat Dakhale or Khas UttaradM- 29 dakhali Jcarsutre .. or Uttara- Mourasi Raiyat 3 dhar swatte S'hayce 4 Mokran (Held on rent or 18 hastantarer rate of rent adhikad tilled in perpe' tulty) Raiyat Sthayee (Settled raiyal) 2 uttara- Raiyat Xorra (lInde'r raiyat) 73 dhikar Raiyat Sthayce pra - (Settled and cui 1 . jaswatwa livating raiYill) Ihog dhakal (Right to tile use 10 of land) Ralyat Raiyat Niskur or (Rent free tenure) 16 Hastant.tr Raiyal 10 ~ jogya Nishkar Raiyat Debot!;1f (Dedicated to a 12 Madhya (Tenure holder) 14 swalla or Raiyat deity) Raiya! Raiyati madhaswa1ta Madhya (Tenure holder) II satta Raiyat Utbandi (Written accep- 9 kab,,)iatby tance under Madhya which land is swatwlti lubjec! to II veriable cash Lakheraj (Revenue free rent annually tenure) Rlliyat aisessed on fh~ leases of area Korfa (U nder raiyat) 21 cultivated during Raiym the yea r) Raiyal HOOGHl.V HOWRAH DISTRICT DISTRICT Ryot sihili- (SeU led raiyat) 2916 Raiya' or Rajyat JJ4 b9n or Rai),at Rayati Ryoti stbi- tiban latwa or Ryoti Rayat sthiLi- (Settled ralyal) 436 ban or Raiyal sthil i satya Rayal stblti I Mokarari (1IP1diD, at reDt 53 Rai),at or Raiyat 1383 mour.she Of rate of reot Ryot (Fuhal) or Mokorarl fixed in perpe- or Ryot latta tulty) .RaJ),at lilt)'. 421 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY 0' TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Go"ernment (Item I riJ oJ the ScheduleJ-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanenl. Ryotwarl holder. with fl,ht of permanent. berltable and traDiferable possession beritable and transferable possession including right to lease Including rlah! to lease No. of No. of Legal houle- Leaal houle- State/District Local names terminolOIY bolds State/District Local namel terminoloay holds

• 2 3 l 1

BOOGI-ILY HOOGHLY DlSTRICT-Contd. DISTRICT-Concld. Mokorari (Holding at a 122 Korfa 0 (Under raiyatl sthitiban rent or rate mukari Rai),al or Moka- of rent fixed mourasatta rari or Raiyat in perpetuity) or Korfa 0 mokrari Raiyat mukari saUa Proja sattya (Settled raiyat) 184 jami or Raiyat BURDWAN Sthai uttar- DISTRICT adhikar has- Rayat Raiyat 106 tantarer adhikar saha Rayat sthi- (Settled raiya!) 5M hhumi saUya fiban or Raiy.t or Hastan··· Sthiliban tarer adhi- or Rayat kar saha bhumi Slbiti Uttaradhi- Rai,at 41 Rayal swatwa Ralyut 14 kari ilas- lunler adhi-- Nij or Nij (Held In kh•• 121 knri jami or ponesdon) Raiyat 19 N ij rllyat Nij jami (Held in khns or Ruyati or Nij or possession) Ili; Nija jami Raiyat dllaner or Meadi Raiya,t 36 Nij ryoli Moura mour- (HlJlding at II 4 Mokarari (Holding at • I ashidhall or rent or rate of satta or rent or rate of Morashi or rent fixed in Rayat mok- rmt fixed in Morashi perpetuity) arari or perpetuity) sattya Raiyat Mokarari Rajyat Paitrik (Sett led raiyal) 4 Nishkar (Rent free tenure) 16 sthiti"an Raiyut Raiyat f)evottar (Dedicated to. Kharida 3 or Oebo- deity) Rajyat • ryot liar slhitihan Adhikar saha 2 Madhya (Tenure bolden :) bhumi swatwa Raiyat sattya Sthai utta- (Interest in land 5 r.adhikari with permanent Dakhalianna- .. satta ebona heritable and latta hastantar or transferable Nishkar or (Rent free tenure) 24 Adbikar (aiyat) Ralyai Sarkari Rajyat saba mourashi Kbarida Raiyat 4 nlshkar or Ryot nishbr Sthayee {Settled ralyat) 2 or Chirn Raiyal sthayee niahkar ,sthayec Debottar or (Dedicated to • II rayati .. Nij debo- deity) Rai),at ttar or De- I bottar RayatJ f&aiy., bboaja .. akriai WEST BENGAL 422

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIIi;S ACCORDING TO TH! NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND -

TABLE 1 Owned or htld from tht Government (Item I (i) oJ the Scheclu/e}-CoDtd.

!\yotwarl bolders with right of permanent, Ryotwar{ holders with rillht ofpcrmanent, beritable and transferable possession boritable alld transferable possessioD . IDcludiol riaht to leale Including riaht to leaso

No. of No. of leaal hou~e- Legal hOllse­ $ntre/D'isrrict Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology bolds

2 2 3

Bt:JllDWAN MlDNAPORE DISTRItT- Coneld. DISTRICT -CoDcld.

Malkina (land held by a Ra":tat ~T Ra'.yat 3~9& proprietor for Ryot satwa maintenance) or Ryoti jami Raiyat or Ryoti satta or Nija jami Karfa (Under ruiy;II) 2 ryot satwa or Raiyut Ryot satta ~r ~yot niju Warisb Rai)'at 2 Jam! BANIt1JRA Nija jami or (Land held in 30 DISTRICT Nija dha- khas possession) khaloJ' Nlja Raiyat Raiyat 2932 or Nij chash Ntja or (land beld in 17 Mokrari or (Holding at a 29 Nija ehas khas possession) Ryot mok- rent or rate of Raiyat rari or MOll- rent fixed in rasi mokrari perpetuity) Raivat (ltaiyat In land 52 or Mokrari Raiyat nHa chas held in khas satwa or "osses~i()n ) Mokrari satta Raiyat Sthayec (Inherited and 25 Raiyat (Settled raiya!) 293 u ttarudhikar held perma- sthitiban , Raiya! nently) Raiyat Raiyati utta- Madhya (Tenure holder) (Ry inheritance) 2 ~2 radhikar Raiyat satta Raiyat suttre Dakhali (Occupancy raiyat) satta Raiyat Raiyati pailrik .. 23 ~alta ),"Ikrori (Holding at a l fhed nile of Sthaye utta- (I nterest in land 12 rent or rent radhikar with permanent fixed in ptrpt- o hastanter heritable and tuity) Raiyat adhikarer transferabh: bhumi satwa right) Occupancy Rayati oiskar (Rent free tellure) ) raiyat Raiyat . Hastantarer (Occupancy raiyat) 5 Ilaiyat Of (Held as raiyat 12 adhikar Raiyat Madhya and tenure saba bhumi satta holder) Raiyat satta Debottar ~Dcdicatcd to II S deity) Raiyat Dakhali satta ,. IiII):tNAPORE . I_TRICT Mourasi (Permanent and heritable) Raiyat Ryo.5thi- (SeUJed raiyat) JO'» liban ur RaiYllt Raiyati kobala Raiyat 3 RYOl sthi- suttre Uban satwa or Ryot Falal bini- (Settled raiyat 3 Slbitiban (Daye fyOti payiD' rOllt in nija jami stbitlban produc~) or Stkitiban Itaiyat 423 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE J Owned 01 leld/rom the GotJer"mt", (Item J (i) 0/ the Schedu.'e)-Contd. Ryotwarl holders wltb rlgbt of permanent, Ryotwarl holders wltb right of permanent, heritable and transferable posaellioD berltable and transferable polS.. loD including ri,bt (0 lease jDcludin, rl,bt to leaso No. of No. of Legal houle- Leaal hOllse- State/District Local Dames terminololY holds State/District Local names terminololY holds

2 3 2 3

MIDNAPORE DARJEELING DISTRICT-Concld. DISTRICT-Concld. Kyat sthitl- (Settled raiyal) 3 Uttaradhikar Raiyat ban nija Raiyat .. sutre has- (Bastu) kala !antarer o pu!:ar or kshamata Bhager bini- saha prapl maye Tyotl sthitiban Warish sutre 15 " Nirdistra (On cash rent) 4 Raiyat Pakhurey (Who pays all 25 takar costs of culti- baduley vation except Ulhbandi (Settled raiya!) 13 rent and reaps or Ryot Raiyat all profits for sthitiban which he pays ulhbandi on fixed amount to the land owner) Raiyat Dcbottar or (Dedicated to a 32 RYOli 0 deity) Raiyat devottar Khas jam! (Land held in khas posses.lon) Ryot sthi- (Land dedicated 5 Ralyat tiban de- to a deity and vottar held as a settled Meyadi satwa Raiyat raiya!) Raiyat Madhya (Tenure bolder) 12 Pirottar (Dedicated to a 7 ~at~a nija Raiya! pir muslim Jaml saint) Raiyat Brahmottar (Rent free tenure JALPAIGURI granted to bra- DISTRICT hmins, permanent heritable) Raiyal Rayatl Raiyat 623 Madhwa (Tenure holder) 6 lIatwa Raiyat Chukani 457 devoUar or satwa or " Madhya salla Chuleani nija satwa Korfa (Under raiyat) 2 dakhalia Rafyat DARJEELING Kayatl (Settled ralyatl 334 DISTRICT sthitiban Raiyat Rayatl Raiyat 596 Sthayee or ,. 113 Sthayeejor Nijaor Nlja (Held In thaI 140 'ayati sat- posselSion) ..twa wa or Nija Ralyat rayati Sthayee Rajy., ." chukanl Rayat dakhali Raiyat 29 latwa bisl- Jqlja jaml atha haltant- (Held In khas Sl aret rayati posle•• ioD) satwaor Raiyat Hastamar.r 11 Nijajami kshamata ~ab~ oij. Ray't ••rkar Rajyat 21 Jaml baite prapta WEST BINGAL 424

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL 'FERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TEN~CIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and tran8f~rable possession heritable and transrerable possession Including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of legal house- State/District legal hOllse­ Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

JALPAIGUIU COOCH BEHAR D ISTR ICT --Concld. .. DlSTRICT-Concld.

Khat dakhal (Land held in 20 Dar chukaoi (Under raiyat) 159 or Sarkarer khas possesaion) or Dar Raiyat nikaS prapla Raiyat chukani khas dakhal sa twa or or Khasjami Dar chukani krishi praja Dakhali satwa (Occupancy raiynt) 2 sat wa or Jot Raiynt chukaoi

Praja satwa (Right of clIlti- 13 Korfa (Unuer raiyat) 6 or Krishi vating rni),a!) Raiyat praja sltwa Raiynt Jot (Tenure holder) 38 Kshati puran (Land possessed 17 Raiyat dia dakhal afler giving compensation to the owner) WEST DINA.JPUR Raiyat DISTRICT Kabuliot Raiyat 2 Rayati (Settled raiyat) 706 slhitiban Raiyat Kharirl sutre (Permissive poss- 2 anumati ession) Raiyal Rayali Raiyat 608 dakhal Kayemi 752 Madhya satwa (Tenure holder) 71 Raiyat Rayali jot .. 46 Jot or Jotdari .. 21 Rayat i sarkar 6 nijaswa haite "ruJlal dakhalia Nij or Nij (Htlld in khas 50 Ejmali salwa (Joint holding) jami rayali possession) Raiyal or Rayali Raiyat nija hale Dar cbukani (Under raiyat) 2 Raiyat Oakhali (Occupancy raiyat) 2 COOCH BEHAR Raiyat DISTRICT Bandobasti Raiyat 8 Ralyatl Raiyat 1862 Meadi Krlshl praja (The right ef 52 " aatwa a cultivatinll Sthayee (Written accept- as raiyat) Raiyat kabuliot aoce of 12 years lease) Ralyat Chukani Raiyat 63 Kayemi tbika (Permanent Kball pawana .. 3 contract> Raiya! Pitri satwa 4 hlube .. K.beliot (TeDUre holder) k4wala bihio llaiya! 425 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES. AND irENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Qwned or Mld Irom 'he Gowtrnmud (Item 1 (i) 01 the Sohtdule)-CoDtd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent. Ryotwarl holders wIth right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession berltable and transferable possession Including right to lease including rigbt to leasc No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/District Local namel tcrminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

WEST OINA.JPUR MlJl{SHIOABAD DlSl'RICT-CoDcld. DlSTRICT-Concld. Deholtar (Dedicated to 2 Sthayee utta- (Permanent 291 deity) Raiyat radhfkari 0 heritable and hastantar transferable) Madhya satta (Tenure holder) 2 khamala- Raiyat Raiyat jukta Korfa or (Unuer raiyat) 27 Sthayee uUa- t3 Korfa Raiyat radhikar haa- rayati tantar jajya Sikmi or 59 Slhai lIttara- Sikmisalwa dhikari 0 ()r Kayemi hastanta r ~dhi- sikmi kar saha ryot

MALDA Sthiliban (Settled raiyal 2'0 DISTRICT mokrori or holding at a Ryoti molc- rent or rale Ryoti or RYOI Raiyat !l51 rori or Ryo! of rent filled or RYOli mokrori or in perpetuity) sallY:l M"krari Raiyat RyOll sthi- (St'ttleu raiYat) 715 tiban Raiyat Sthae Raiyat 54 Ryoti niz (Held in khas 244 Chirasthai 29 possession) Raiyat Bhumi satwa 17

RYOli dakhal (Occupancy 128 Madha satta- (Tenure holder) 14 raiyat) Raiyat dhilcad or Raiyat Madhasatya Nij chas (Held in khas IS ryot stb!- possession) ban or Raiyat Madha satta 8 Kha~ (Khas possession) 21 Ryot niskar (Rent freel Raiyat Raiyat Debottore (Dedicated to • 5 Korra or (U nder raiyat) S Korofa Raiyat deity) Ralyat bhag biltar Lakhraj (Revenue free 4 tenure) Raly.' MURSHIDABAD DISTRICT Utbbandi (Land subject to 11 a variable c:aab Ryot Itbitiban (Settled raiyat) 6408 rent annually Raiyat assessed on the basiaor Ryot or Raiyat 1796 area cultivated Ryoti salta during the year) Nija jami (Held in khas 345 Raiyat ryoti or possession) Korra (Under raiyat) NJj~amj or Raiyat Raiyat Sllr ar hait. ~ra~t ftija Jibao larta (Life interest) 2 Jaml Raiyat WEST BENGAL 426

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES' ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or htld from the Government (Item 1 (i) 01 tl.t 8chedule)-Contd.

Ryotwllri holders with right of permanent, Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession Includlna right to lease includlna riaht to lease No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatefDlatricl Local names terminology holds StatcfDistrict Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

8IRBHVM PURULIA ,DISTRICT DISTRICT . 3121 Ryoti sthi. (Settled raiyat) 1694 Rayati or Raiyat tiban or Raiyat Rayat! RYaii sthiti swatta Rayati or Raiyat 188 Rayati or (Settled raiyat) 624 Ryot Rayati sthi· Raiyat tiban or Sthae uttara- 43 Slhitiban dikar abang Sth.1i \llIara- (Inherited and 126 hastantar dhikar or helll pcrma- adhikar Raiyati nently) Raiyat saha bhumi sthuvi lI:tu- rSdhikari Sthaee satya Raiyat 51 Raiyati nij ~7 Khas (Land in khas 52 possession) Raiyat Ni,i jami (Held in khas 118 12 possession) Ryot sattya Raiyat R,liyat Nija jami (Held in khas 2 Mal swatta (Ha ving rights 59 pos\ession) in Ian.! as Raiyat different from rights In water Ryot mocrah (Raiyut holding etc,) Raiyut at a rent or rate of rent Mokrllri or (Holding at a 36 fixed in per- Mokrari rent or rate petuity) Ruiyat sthitiban of rent fixec:! in perpetuity) Uttaradhikari Raiyat 28 ryoti or Raiyat Uttaradhi· kar suIre

J)ebo{(ore (LanJs dedi- 2 lami or cated to a Debottar deity) Raiyat sthai Sabayait (Trustee of a sutra hindu religi- mali" OU5 land) Raiyat

"'ote-No ebtry daAlnst catl!rot1 lJt.yotwari holdtrt with rlabt ()f pcltdttllel'lt, heritable lad tr.~ret.b'. p_"lOIl but without riaht to lcue 427 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GO"trnment (Item I (i) oJ fhe Schedu.le)--Contd.

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of I'crm3nent, and heritable possession but without 8n(1 heritable possession but without or limited right offransfer or limiled rieht of transfer

No. of No. nf legal house- State/Dis!rict Legal hOIl~"- Local names terminology holds Stete/District local names terlllin()lo~y holJ~

2 3 2 ~

WEST BENGAL WEST 8ENGAL STATE STATE-Concld.

Total 1446 Bikri satwa Raiyat 2

Raiyati or Raiyat 758 Malikana (Land held by II Ryo! salwa satwa prcllHic:tory for maintenance) Nija jami or (Held in khas 167 Raiyal Nija rayati po,session) or Niia or Raiyat Sadhuran Raiyat Nija Zami ryoti rayati jot

Ryot sthitiban (Settled raiyal I 101 Uttaradhikar (I nheritcd) 4 or Ryoti Raiyat batwa Raiyat slhitihan Jot or lotdari (Tenure holder) 30 Kayemi Raiyat 89 Rai,at Khcbot 6 Pattadar !II Raivati sthaiv(' (Settled raiyat) 45 Sikmi satwa (Under raiyat) II:! haSlantarer Raiyat kshmala saha Raiyal

Rayat dakhal (Occupancy 44 Rayati ghut- RaiYllt witn 19 satwa raiyat) Raiyat kali ur khumukti Mustari right I. c., the Chukani Raiyat :9 gutkaJi right assured satwa is not liable to enhancement Kshati puran (Land possessed 13 dia dakhal after giving WEST BENGAL compensatIon STATE to the owner) (Tribal) Raiyal Total 1417 Rayat sthaiyee (Settl~d raiyat) 12 uttaradhikar Raiyat o hastantarer Raiyati or Raiyat 758 adhikar saha Ryot satwa bhumi satwa Nija jaml or (Held in khas 167 Meadi satwa Raiyat 10 Nija rayati possession) or Nija or Raiyat Sthayee (Settled raiyat) 8 Nlja zami ryoti Raiyat Ryot sthitiban (Settled rai),at) 101 Malik satwa (Proprietory right) 5 or Ryotl Ralyat Raiyat sthitiban Kayemi Pakhurey (Who pays all COats 3 Ralyat 89 of cultivation Pattadar except rent aneS .. 81 reaps all profit. Raiyati Itbalye (Settleu raj),at) for which he hastantarer Rai)·at 4' pays a fixed kshmata aaba amount \0 the land owner) Rayat dakhal (Occupancy 44 Raiyat IIltwa ral),at) Ral),at WEST BENGAL 428

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NAroRE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from tAe GOf)ernment (Item I (s> oj the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holden with rl~ht of permanent 8.yotwarl holders with right of permanent and heritable popes. on but without and heritable possession but without Or limited rlabt of transfer or limited riaht of transfer

No. of No. of Legal ROllse- Legal house- StatelDiilriCI Local Damn terminology balds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

WI~ST BENGAL DAR.JEELING STATI£ DISTRICT tTribal)-Concld. Rayati Ralyat 143 Chukani satwa Raiyat 29 Kshati puran {Land possessed 13 Pattadar Rl dia dakbal after siving compensation Ni.ill or Nija (Held in khas 43 to the owner) jami p08se~sion) Raiyat Raiyat Pakhurey (Who pays all 3 Raiyat sthalye (Settled raiyat) 12 costs or cult i- uttaradhikar Raiyat valion except o hastao- rent and reaps tarer adhikar all profits for laha bhumi which he pa- tatwa ys a fixed am- ount to the Mead! latwa Ralyat 10 land owner) Raiyat Sthayee (Settled ralyat) II DARJERUNG Raiyat DISTRICT (Tribal) Malik Satwa (Proprietory S right) Raiyat Rayati Raiy~t 143 Pakhurey (Who pays an 3 Patladar 1<1 costs of culti- vation except Nija or Nija (Held in kha~ 43 rent aad reaps Jami possession) 1111 profits for Raiy

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCOR.DING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE r 07MMtl or held from the Government (Item 1 (I) 0/ the Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwari holden with right of permanent, Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, and heritable possession but without and heritable possession hut without or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal houlle- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 ~

.JAJ,PAJGURI .JALPAIGURI DISTRICT -Concld. DISTRICT (Tribal}-Concld. Mea(1i salWa Raiyat 10 MaJikana (Land held by a Sthayee (Settled raiyat) 8 satwa proprietory for Raiyat maintenance) Raiyat Malile satwa (Proprietory right) 5 Jot or Jotdari (Tenure holder) 30 Raiyat Raiyat Uttaradhikiir (Inherited) Raiyat 4 satwa Sadharan Raiyat rayati Jot Bikri satwa Ruiyat 2 COOCH REHAR Malikana (Land held by a l)JSTRICT satwa proprietory for maintenance) Raiyati sthaiyee (Settled raiyat) 45 Raiyat hastantarer Raiyat k~hmatn saha Jot or .lotdari (Tenure holder) 30 R;liyat Ray;,l slh,liye 11 Sadhnran RaiYlIt IIllradhikari rayati jot o hastan tarer adhikar JAI.PAIGURI saha hhurni l>ISTRICT satwa (Tribal) COOCH BEHAR Raiyati or 142 DISTRICT RaYllti satwlI (Trillal)

N ijn jll nli or (Held in khas 50 Raiyati stha- .. 45 Nijn rayati possession) iyce hasta- Raiyat ntarer ksh- mala saha Chukani satwa Raiyat 29 l2 Kshati puran (Land possessed 13 Rllyat sthaiye It dia dakhal after giving uttradh illar i compensation o bastantarer to the owner) adhikllr laha Raiyal bhumi •• twa

Meadisatwa Raiya! 10 WEST DJNAJPUR DISTRICT Sthayee (Settled raiyat) 3 Raiyat Rayat Raiya! 219 Malik aatwa (Pr.lprietory rjah!) 5 Kayemi '9 Raiyat .. _. RlIyat dakhal (Occupancy ... Uttaradbikar (Inherited) Raiyat IlatWIl ralyal) Raiyal ..twa Rayati Iitwa Raiyat 30 Bikri ..twa Raiyat 1 nijajaml WEST BENGAL 430

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from Ihe Government (Ittm I (i) 0/ the Schedl,le)-Contd.

Ryotwari holders with rl~t or permanent Ryotwar! holder. with right of permanent and heritable po.sesslon but without and heritable possession but without Or limhed r1llht of transfer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Legal house- State/Dlllrlc.t Leea! houst- local names terminology holdl State/District local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

WEST OfNA.IPUR MUltSHIDABAD DISTRICT-Concld. DISTRICT 18 Sikmi satwa (Under raiyal) Ryot (Settled raiyal) 14 Raiyat Sthitiban Raiyul Khelot (Tenure holder) 6 Ryot satwa Raiyat 4 Ralyat MURSHIDABAD WEST DINAJPUR DlSTRJCl DISTRICT (Tribal) (Tribal) Ryot (Settled raiyat) 14 Rayat Raiyat 289 sthitiban Ruiyat J(ayemi 89 Ryot sutwa Raiyal 4 Rayat dakhal (Occupancy 44 BJRBHUM satwa right) Raiyat DIS1RICT Rayati satwa Raiyat 30 nija jami Ryot (Settled raiYOlt) 23 Sikmi salwa (Under raiyat) 18 sthitiban Raiyat Raiyat BIRBHUM Khclot (Tenure holder) 6 DISTRICT Raiyat

Ryoti Raiyat 132 Ryoti (Settled raiyal) 64 sthitlban Raiyat Ryoll satt,. Raiyat 48 Nlja zami (Held in khas 44 ryotl possession) Raiyat

Diatricta til wbicb the. tenure doe. Dot Illilt bave been omitted. 431 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or he14 from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari lenures non-ryotwari tenures

No. of t-lo. of Legal hollse- Legal - houso- holds StatefDiatrict Local names terminololY holds State/District Local names terminolOIY

2 3 2 J

WEST BENGAL PURULIA STATE DISTRICT Total 113 Madhya satta (Tenure holder) 83 Madya satta Tenure holder 83 or Madhya or Madhya swatta or swatta Kheot mad- or Kheot hya swatta madhya swatta Ghatuali Ghat wale 27 {i. e. cerlain Ghatuali Ghat wale 27 tenures credleo (I. e. certain in the p"st in which the !en- tenures crea- ute holder ted In the ~ast in which I e enjoys the in- tenure holder come of the enjoys the tenure in re- Income of turn for sua- the tenure rding the gha- in return for ts and carry- guarding the lng on funct- ghats and carr- ions of rural tina on funct- police) onl of rural police) Bramhttar Rent free ten- 7 ure granted Bramhttar Rent free tenure 7 to brahmins granted to brahmin. Malikani Land held by 5 a proprietor Malikanl Land held by a , for maintenance proprietor for maintenance Niskor Rent free tenure tenure Niskar tenure Rent free tenure

biatrilnl ib wlail:h tb. teaure do .. Dot WI' bave been oDltU.d. WEST BENGAL 432

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owntd or held from the GOf/trnment (Item 1 {i} oj tAe Schedule) -Contd.

Conditional or temporary lesllees or Conditional Or temporary lessees or ...linus of Government land assignees or Government land

No. of No. of Legal hOU8t. legal house- SlatelDistrict tocal names terminology holds S tatel District Local name. terminology hnlJs

2 2 ~

WEST S":NGAr. WEST BENGAL STATE STATE - Coor;:ld. Total 962 Sarkarer nikat Licensee in 8 artha nlrdi- Land held by 364 Govt_ land on Anumati stcy prallt cash rent dakhal permission or licensl:e Arther bini- Temporary lessee 6 moytarkari on cash rent Sarkar nik.at Licensee ()I tem- lSI haita prap! porary lessee {)r Sarkar of Govt. Sarkarer nikat Licensee or Jessee .5 aNthai ban- of Govt. haitc prapla dobastha Thika or Th( land held 151 Thika kha- as licensee on Anumati Land h~ld. by 2 janar jami or condition 10 Iwatla permiSSion on Thika kha- pay slipuhlted lease Or licensoe jaoa or Thika money .iami or Thika Asthayee Temporary lessee satw. or ofOo'l!. Tbika autre Sarkari bhag Licensee or Sarbrer Li~·ensee or tem- 90 Temporary adheney porary lessee lessee of Govt. of Glwt. Satwa bihin Temporary lessee 4S Sarkari mead! Tern porary lessee aSlhayee of Go~l. bandobasti under GOyt. bhog dakhal Sarkari khan Licensee of kbas Sarkarer Conditional l~ jam;r ban- land of GOVl. n.kat baifa le&see of GOYI. dobllsla tarttadbina Licenceebale Licensee or lessee prapta jami- OrOO'l!. nauya Pallan New settlement Satkllrer khas «(lov!. Ie na nt 1 29 TemJ)111al"l lenee Contract (Contract) of GOI'I. Conditional GOV!. ie~8ee Sarkarer IGovt. su rrills) 19 udbritta Licensee or WEST BENGAL temporary lessee STATE of G(\v1. ~Trlbal) Jjars or !jam (Contract) 14 Total 104 thika Conditional Govt. lessee Anumati Land held by 48 dak.hal permission S",kari or Licensee or tem· 13 or licensee Sartarer porllry lessee of Govt. Satwa bib!n Temporary lessee 45 asthayee Thika bun- The land held 12 Of Govt. d()baHa as licensee (In bhog dakhlll conaition to Sarkarer 4 ray stipulated II monty Sarbrer khat (Govt. tenant) 2 tca~e TemPQl"ary IOSlee II oIGovt. ...-: TwtROtaBIcdcee of ow. WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or helJ/rom the Oovernme"t (Item I (i) 0/ the Scheduk)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assignees of Government land No. of No. of Lega \ house- Legal house- StateiDistrict loral names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

WEST RENGAL II0()(;HLY STATE DISTR IC1' Condd. (Tribal)-Concld. Sarkar nikat Temporary lessee 5 asthai ban- of Govt. Sarkarer nikat Temporary 2 dobastha haite prapt Govt. lessee Sarkar nikat Licensee or SO Ijara The land held 2 prapta lessee of Govt. as a licensee on condition Sarkar nikat Conditional 35 10 paystipu­ haitn sar- lessee of Govt. laled money !tadhina pra .. pta jaminatlya ASlhayee Temporary lell.'Iee of Govt. BUROWAN DfSTRICT NADIA DISTRICT Thika 'I he lanll hl:ld 2 as a IiccMce Thika un conduion to The land held 4R puy stipulated as licensee on mllne}' condition to pny stiplllatl'(1 Temporary 2 money Ics,;ce of(jm't.

Sarkar nikat Licensee or lessee II MII>NAI'(HU haita prapt of Govt. ' nlSTRl<'T lkcnceebale S.1I karcr Lessee of Govt. 90 adhenl'y lanu Anumati Land held by 2 swalta permission on Thika khajnar land hdd as 5 lease or licensee jami (lr Ikensce on Thaka or condition to pay HOWRAH Thika­ stipulated DISTRICT khajana monc)'

S"rkurcr nikat licensee in GOY!, l$ allha nir- land c1n ~lUh Sarkari Temp. GOYt. di~tcv pr~pt rent lessee Sarkarcr lessee of Govt, 4 Sarkari land bhag Sarkari meadi Temporary les~ee h;m!l()haSli under Govl. Thikll The land held as a licensee or Sarkari khan Licensee of khl4~ I. condition to j:1mir land of Govt. pay stripulated handobasta money Anumati Temp()rary lessee HOOCHLY dakhal of Oovt. ) DISTRICT DAR.mEtlNG DIS'I RleT Anumati Land held by )51 Sarkar niht Temporary 15 lIakhal permission halta prapt lessee of Govl. or licensee

Distrfcttln whicb the tenure doe. not exist have been omitted. WEST BENGAL 434-

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom tl,e Government (Item 1 (i) 0/ the SclMduJe)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assianees of Government land assignees of Government land

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- Statel District Local namel terminology holds State/District Local names terminolollY holds

2 3 2 3

DAR.n.:ELlNG JALPAIGURI DlSTRICT-.Concld. nISTRICT-- Concld.

Thika aatwa The land held as S4 Thilca Land held as a 9 or Thlka a licensee on licensee or con- or Thika condition to dition to pay sutr. pay stipulated stipulated money money

Satwa blhln Temporary lessee 45 Anumatl Land held by 8 asthyee of Govt. dakhal permission or bhogdakhal leave or licensee ljara or Ijara The land held 14 thika as a licensee Asthayee Temporary lessee on condition of Govt. New settlement Sarkarer Temporary lessee 4 Pattan of Govt. JALPAIGURI Sarkar hahe License. 3 DISTRICT propt .. or Sarkarer (Tribal) nikat haite prapta ASlhayee Temporary lessee of Go\'t. J>ARJEEUNG DIS'fRICl' Sarl\arer (GOYt. lena nl) 2 khus lenll"'or"ry (Trihal) I,,~s('e of GOY!.

Satwa bihin Temporary lessee 45 WEST D1N.~JPUR asthayee of Govt. l>JSTRICT bholl dakhal Thika or Tlw land held as 20 Anumati hnd held by 44 Thikajami a liccilsee or dakhal pcrmission or condition to pay licensee stipulated money Temporary lessee 11 Sarkarer Temporary les~ec 4 lease of Go,'!. of GOyt. Anumati Land held by 4 Ijara The land held as 2 dakhal permiSSIOn as a licensee on licensee condition to pay stipulate" mooty Sarkllrer Tcmporury Govt. 1 nikat haile lessee JAlPAIGURI prapt D(STRICT WEST DlNAJPVR Sarkar haiti License. 55 DISTRicT prapta (Tribal) Sarkarer !tha. (Govt. teDant) 29 Anumatl Land held by 4 Temporar dakhlll permission as leiSeo of 6ovt. licensee Sarkarer (Govt. lurplul) 19 Sarkarer Temporary :1 ,,"britta Temporary niltat balJ.e Govt. lelsee lONe. of Oovt. prapl 435 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE Oll' RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of the Schedult)-Contd.

Conditional or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lesseeR or assignees of Government land a~8iinees of Government la nd No. of No. or legal house- Legal hOl1~e· 't StaleiDistrlct Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

3 3

MALDA DISTRICT MURSHIl>ABAD DlSTRICT-CoDcld.

Sar~arcl' Temporary J 5 Arlher Temporary losliee !I nikal lessee 0 f 0 llyt. binimoy OD cash rent haite prapt hind sarkari or Sarkar haite prapt Arther Thika binimoy The hlntl held as 12 aarka, fasal Ikensce Oil COD- dilioll to pay stipulated lIloney Contract (Contract) Condl' t lional Govt, MURSHIDABAD lessee DISTRICT

Tika ban- 12 dobasta

DJJtriOti io which the teoure does Dot eab' have beoD omittlCl. 436

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENUltES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I (l)o/ the Schedttle)-Contd.

lncroaeberl aIl4 trespallers Encroachers and trespassers No. of No. of Stale/District Leaal house- legal house- local names terminolollY holdl State/District Local namci terminology holds

l 3 2

WEST BENGAr. .JAtPAIGI1Rl STATE DISTRICT

Toial 77 .lahar dakhal Adverse S4 rosses~ion Jabar dakhal Adverse ~R posst~si(1n Snrkarer jaml Govt. land 13 Sarkarer jaml Govt.land J3 .iabar d:lkh~1 adverse jabar dakhal adverse p()sses~il'n possession KI1U~ iahar Adverse 6 dakhal Khasjabar Adverse possession 6 I'Clssession dakhal J.o\LPAIGURI WHSTBENGAL DISTRICT STATF: ITriltal) (Trlll1ll) Total ~ .lahar .5 dnkho.ll labar

bistrli:t.lft which the tenute cloe. lot axiat have bien omltte4. Note:-I h/n entfJ' ....Inat cafe,oFf 'Jhutn cUltIvators' 437 WEST BENGAl-

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Own~d or held from the Government (Item 1 (I) of tAe Schtdule)--CoDcld.

Unclassified Unclaasifird No. of No. of house- house· State/District local names holds State/District Local namel hold!

2 1

WF.ST BENGAL MIDNAPORE STAn: DlSl'R[CT Sarkar nikal oija Totu1 1(iO Sarkarer nikat Rayati lease :;'4 oij .. prapt Right from West 13 DARJEELING Bengal Govt. exchanac DISTRICT of labour Right from West Benlal Asthayi utraradhikar 4 Govt. exchange o hastanter of labour S;lfbr nib! nija 3 Held from Govt. 2 made a Irant Btld from GOYl. 2 m"de a grant ,JALPAIGURI DISTRICT Zamu 2 Mulan Fashal ulhpadan Not stated 106 Jamai .JAU'AIGURI DISTRICT Vudan jt.lgya hailc plapt .I a 111 I O'ribal) Mulilll Nana pruk;lf raiyali Not stilted 106 1\I1I1'ln WEST lllNA.IPllR )lISTRIC]' Sukarer nik;\l nija Pfllpt Rayati lease 24 Not stated Vudan jogya ilaite 106 praptjami WEST OENGAl WEST DlNAJPUR STATE (Tribal) DISTRICT (Tribal) Total 117 Rayati 1eall 10 Mulan MURSHIDABAD Rayal) leage 10 DISTRICT Zama Not ~tatetl 106 2 HOWRAH DISTRICT Nana prukar raiyati HOOGHLY DJSTRICT

Fllshal uthpadan I J anlai I Asthayi ultaradhikar o haalanter .. 'Dlltrlctt'la wlikh the tonure does .,ot oxllt have been omitted. WEST B!NGAL 438

U)'CAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENUItES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO'THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held/rom pri"ate persons or institutions (Item I (Ii) 0/ the Schedule)

With rllbt of permanent, heritable and With right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession transferable possession

No. or No. of Legal house- Legal house- State/DMrle, Local nAmes terminology holds State/Dist rict Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

WI~ST REN(;AL PlJRllTTA I!iTATE DISTRICT Tutlll 7 Prllja satta R:liYllt 4 Praja 6alla Raiyat 4 Rniyati satta 3 Raiyati satta .. 3

'---.---.~-. -...-- piSlricts in wb~b the tenure dON Dot exls, have been omitted. Moto:- 1. No at.,. .pla,t calOIOr)' 'WIUl rlaht of perm_aeat ud beritable pou.. ioa but without rlaht of tflQlf.t· 43H WEST BENGAl.

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIIS ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private pers0fl6 or instil,,'ions (Ilem 1 (it) of tilt ScMdu/I)-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mort,alces In possession

No. of No. of Legal house- legal hOU6e- State/District Local names terminology bolds State/District Local names terminolollY holds

2 3 2 3

WEST BENGAl. ,JALPAIGURI STATE DISTRICT (Tribal) Total 52 Bandhnki Mortgagee 19 Bandhaki Morlgal:ce In 13 in possession possession Sudh 6 Khoy .. 2 bandhaki khlliasi 17 Khay khalasl or Usufructuary WEST DlNAJPUR Khni khalasi mortgagee DISTRICT or Khal khala- Of Mcrqjlapet shi In pOlsession

Sud ... arana Mortgaiee 10 Sud yaranll 10 in possession Khai UlufrlJctuarv WEST DRNGH "hali~i morllaact • STATE (TribRI) WEST DlNAJPUR J)ISTRICT Total 24 (Trlhal) Randhaki 13 " Sud vacana Mortgagee in 7 Kh~v lJsllfrutuary 4 possession kllulusi mortgagee () r Mortgagee in Khai usurructuary 2 p()s~essi()n k:halasi mortlla"ee Sud varana Mortgagee in 7 possession MAtOA IlISTRICT MIONAPORR DISTRICT Sudh Mortgagee In 6 Khaiy 3 bandhakl possession khalashl Khll khalasi Z JAtPAIGllRI .. DISTRICT MlJRSHIDABAD Bandhaki 13 DISTRICT

Khay 4 ,6 khul:lsi Bandhaki ..

-Diltri~t. '" wbich the teDure doc. Dot CltiIt have been omitted. WEST 8ENGAL 440

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Hsla from private perRon .., or Insettutian. (Item I (ii) oJ Ik~ Sc.\eaule)-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rene Holdtng free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in lieu of service

No. of No. of Legal hOllse- Legal house- State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

WEST BENGAl. DARJEELING STATE DISTRICT

Total 344 Chakran (Lnnd held 154 free of rent Chakran (Land held 11-:4 in consicle· free of rent ration of in considera· some service tion of some to be rend- service to be ered) Barga· rendered) dar Bargadar JALPAIGRI DISTRICT Sreamer (In exchange 132 binimoye of labour) Sreamer (In exchange 132 Bargadar binimoye of labour) Bargadar 10th Tenure 14 PURULIA holder DISTRICT

Brnbmmottar Rent free J.J Chakran (Land held 24 or Brahm· tenure free of mot tar 5watla granted rent in or Brllmhatlar to brah· consider- or Brahmma mins ation of .wttn some ~ervice to be rend· Madhya Tenure cred) Bar· htln holder gadar Brllhmmottar Rent free 13 HOWRAH or Brahm- tenure DISTRICf mottar ,watta granted 10 or Bramhottar brahmins Chakran (land held 6 or Brahmma free of renl swtla in cons ide- 10th Tenure 14 ration of holder some service 10 be rende- Madhya .. rtdl Baraadar satta

Districts In which tbe tenure does Got ellist have been omitted. Not.:- 1 No eDtry apina' cate,ot)"'Ordinar), teoants paylD, fixed <:alb rent· 2 )10 call), aaaJnat cale,ot)' 'Ordiaary tenaot. payla, fixed ptoduce rODl' 441 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II He.ld from pr',ate persons or Institutions (Item I (Ii) oJ ,II_ Sclredul.}-Conld.

Ordinary lenant~ paying rent a8 Ordinary tenants paying rCint a! share of pmduce share or produce

No. of No. of Legal house- houRe- State/l)iMricl Legal local name~ terminology hold~ State/District Local names term iDol olD' holds

2 2 J

WEST BENGAL P(lRl1L1A STATE OISTRI('T Tlllal J5 Korfa Under 35 Kor(a Under 15 raiyal raiynt

Districts in which the tenure dots not ~itt have be.n omitted. WEST BENGAL 442

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per80ns or in8tit1ttion8 (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Crop-sharers without Crop-sharers wilhout tenancy rights tenancy rights

No. of No. of Legal house- legal house­ State/District Local names terminology holds State/Oistrict Local names terminology holrls

2 3 2 3

WES1BENGAL WESTDENGAt STATE STATE-eonld.

Total 20945 Bhager benil'l1oy or Bargadar 1580 Utpanna fasalar bhager benimoy Bhagchas or Bargadar 49B6 or Bhage! beni- Bhagchasi or mayer or Bhager Asthae bhagchas or or Bhager jami Fashaler benimoy or Faslller bini- bhagchas or Fashal maye bhager jami bhagchas or Bhag- or Bhllger hioimaye ehas babad or prapt or Bhal!;er Bhagehashca badaley or Bhagcr prapta or Bhager chas bin imoys Iowa jami or Phasal bhagcr jami Barga or Bargadar or 3948 Barga bhag or Bhsger benimoy burga or Bhag or Bha\(a 1336 Bagh benlmoy barga or Fasal bhag or or Borga boog or Bhag binimoy or Barga hishabcy or Bhug bili or Bhagey Barga chas or Bhag or Bhag jami or barga or Borga dar Bhaga koray or or Borga satya or Bhnga pawa or Borga 0 bhaga or Bhag iato or 8haga Barllajami fashaler binimoya or Bhaga dewa fashaler binirr,oya Adhi bhag or Adhi (1/2 share 4317 or Bhag salty" or or Adha bhag satya as rent) Bhaga 0 phasalar or Adhi satwa or Dargadar binimoya or Bhag Adhi satya or phas lor Bhag satwa Adhlya or Adhi or Bhagidar or Bhag­ satya 0 borga 0 bili sattya or Mayadi bhager binimoy bhag sattya or Bhag or Adha bhager benimoye prapta binimoy or Barga prapti ardhak Fashaler binimoye 347 bhaga or Adha or Utpanna phasa­ hhag or Ardha ler benimoy or barga or Adhi Utpanna fashaler ehas or Adhi binimaye prapta jam! or Adhi 0 or Fashlcr bini­ bhagchas or Adhi moya prapta jami barga or Aporer or Fassler badaley jami ardhek bhag or Ardhek Adhiar or Adhiarl OJ 567 fashler binimoye or Adhiari fa.aler bhagchas or Fasha· bhager binimCtye ler ardgangsher or Adhiari praja binimoya or Bhager binimaye fasaler ardhek or Ardhek Bhog dakbali sattar (Right to 519 bhag or Utpanna or Bhog dakhll the Ul'e fasaler ardhek Btltwa Or Dhog ofland) bhager binirnaye IIatwa Bargadar 443 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from 'Private person .• or in3Ututions (Item / (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Crop-sharers without Crop-sharers without tenancy rights tenancy rights

No. of No. of Legal house· Le~al hOUSt'. State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

WE8TBENGAL WEST BE~GAL STATE-Contu. 8T ATE--Contd.

Ashthayee bhog (Right to 49 Bhag dakhal or Bhage HilTgadar 70 dakhal satwa or enjoyment dakhal SatwII bit.hin of crops usthayec bhog but not Asthilyee or Asthayce 63 dakhal satwa transfer­ hinimoyc or Asth;lvce ahle) bina satwa . Rargadar Chuk Ii bhuge :II Ashthaye ba!( jhot Bargadar 239 Taker binimoy 24 satha phusaler bhagchas binimoy or Bhag jot Sania or Sunjar (Delivering 2t binimaye or Shaju fiKcd bhag or Sllaja produce Bhagchas 0 thika (Partly in 167 as rent) or Bhager bini­ cash and Bargadur moy 0 thika or partly as Bhagchas tika share of Uth bandi (Land subject 14 prouuce) bhager bini- to a veriable Bar~adar maye or l1th rent annually band! raghu- assessed 011 Nirdista fashalcr (On condi­ ;202 nathjiur seba- the b

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (U) oj the Schedule\-Contd.

Crop-sharers without Crop-shar~rs without tenancy rigbts tenancy rights No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house- StatelDistrict Local Dames terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

WEST BENGAL WEST IiENGAL STATE-Concld. STATE (Tribal) - Concld. Bhakti bishasher Bargadar 2 nikat haita bhager binimoya Bhagcr benimoy Bargadar 2

Byakti bishee haita II 2 Adhiari or 76 astho binimoya Adhiari fasaler " prapta bhager biDimoye 01 Adhiari praja Asthai khazna bhag .. Bhog satwa (Right to use ISS Tcbhaga .. of land) Adhi utpanDa (1/2 as rent Bargadar fasaler bhager without any binimoye right to Astbayec bhog (Right to 49 hast an tar transfer) dukhali salwa enjoyment 8argadar or Satwa bihin of crops a~thayee hhog but not tra n- nevottar bhagchas (Cultivating dakhal satwa sferuble) the land Bargadar dedicated to a deity Nirdishta fashal (On condition 4 on crop to deliver fixed sharing prodllce as basis) rent) Bargadar Bargadar Sartta bihin bhaga Bargadar Arlher binimoye (On cash lowajami rent) Protisthan bhag Bargadar fasal Anumati dakhal (Permissive 328 F'ashler binimoya (Cultivation possession) chasher adhikar possession Bargadar on crop sharing basis) Asthayee bina Bargadar 4 Bargadar satwa Moukhik (On verbal Sikmi 2 khajnaya cash rent) Bargadar Dalgaon cha (Held from a 3 WEST BENGAL bllU3 ner nikat tea garden) STATE prapta Bargadar (Tribal) Total 1724 NADTA DISTRICT Bhallchas Bargadar 18 Barga or 451 Bhagchas Bargadar 713 Bargadar " or Fashaler benimoy bhag- Adhi or Adhi (1/2 share 628 chas or Fual salwa or Adhi as rent) bhagchal sattya or Adhi Bargadar bhaga or Adhiya 01' Adbi chas or Rhagar benimoy .. 281 Aclhi jami or Adhi 0 bhag Ban8 or Barll8 153 ehas oc Adhi bhag or Bha![ar barga hcnlmoy barga 445 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II HeJdjrom private person8 or inBtitutions ([tern I (ii) o/the Schedule)-Contd.

Crop·sharers without Crop-sharers without tenancy rights tenancy rights

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house. State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 NADIA HOWRAH DISTRICT-Concld. DISTRICT Bhnj jyot or Bargadar 104 Bhagjot or Bhag joat or Bhagchas or Bargadar 310 Bhog jote Bhagchasi Barga 0 9S Barga 78 bhaga Bhag 32 Bhaga 80 .. Bhagabiday .. 16 Adha "hager (1/2 share as 31 01' Bhagdakhal binimoy rent) Bargadar "hagar benimoye ., 3 Barga prarti 26 ardhak bhuga Shagi swatwa Fasaler Bargadllr 27 Khajna or 8 bmimoy Khajna kara Adhi bhag (Partly in cash 243 Arther binlmoye (On cash rent) 8 ehas 0 and parlly as Bargadar thika share of produce) Bargadar HOOGHLY DISTRICT Barg:! "rthar 4 binimoyO 409 bhagar bini- Bhag chas or Bargalillr moya Bhalt chashi or Bhag chashi Nirdista fasha. (On condition 4S babad propta ler binimoy to deliver or Shag chashea fixed produce prapta or Rhager as rent) I:has Hargadar Bhager hinimoya 185 Chukti bhage Jlargauar 31 or Shager Taker hinimoy 24 binimoya prapta bhagchas or Bhager bini- mnya Iowa jami or Bhag dakhal .. 45 Bhagar binimoya Moukhik bhag 19 jami or Shager jami or Fasha! Bhargadar .. 11 hhager binimoy '2/3 Bllager 3 Bhag or Bhagn 159 hinimoy korya or Bhaga Asthae khazna pawa or 8haga bhag or Shag fashal or Bh aga jata or Arther (On cash rent) 3 Bhag;ato or hinimoy Hargadar Bhng sarttya l4 PRAGNAS or Fashler DISTRICT binimoya bhag sattya or Fashler Bhagchas Bargadar 10110 binimoya jami hhag kora or Barga or Bharga 1020 8haga fashler Harga jam! 112 hinimoya or Baqmdar 61 nhaga dewa fas'laler bini- Arther binimoy (On cash rent) 3 moya or Bhag Bar&adar '&attya WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from privata persons 0" institutions (Item I (ii) ol the Schedulal-Contd.

Crop-sharers without Crop-~hare'rs wilhont tenancy rigbts tenancy rights No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house­ State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holti. 2 3 2 3

HOOGHLY HOOGHLY DISTRICT Conld. DISTRICT-Concld. Bargadar or Bargadar 152 Nirdhista fashaler (On condition 90 Barga hishabey binimoya or to deliver or Barga chas Nirdherista fixed produce or Barga or as rent) Rar(!adhar or Bargadar Bhag barga Arther binimoya (On ..:ash rent) 6 Fashlcr binimoya .. 37 Bargadar prupla jami or 2 Fashaler t>inimoyer Byakli bishcs huila as!ha " Fashler ardhangsha (1/2 share 102 binimoya prapta or Vtpanna as rent) Moukhikh (On verbal fashaler ardheker Bargadar ..:ash rent) binimoya powa khajnaya jami or Aporer Har~adar jaml ardhak bhag Anumati dakhal ( Permissive 3 or Ardhak fashler pc>ssession) binimoya prapta Bargadar sattya or Ardhek fashler binimoya Asthayee Bargadar bhagchas or Ardhak fashcler binimoya BURDWAN hhal! sattya or DlS1'RICT Fashalcr ardgangsher binimoya or Aporer Bhagchas Bargadar n1kat haila ardheak fashlaler bhag or Bhag or Fasal A rdhek fashler bhag or Shaga binimoya jami bcli Bha!(cr binimaye 30 Bhagidar Bargadar .. Bhagjn! 58 Bhakti bishasher 2 30 nikat haita Har!!a hhager binimoya 21 i\dha bhag (1/2 share as rent) Ryo! bhag or Adhiya 3 or Ardha barga Bargadar n Nirdhista fashal (On condition I Bha!!~y B:ngadar to deliver fi}[ed 3 produce as Bargadar rent) :1 Blirgadar Bhag

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or in8t;tutions (Item I <'i> of the Schedule)-Contd.

Crop· sharers without Crop-sharers without tenancy rights tenancy rights

No. of No. of Legal house- Le~1I1 house- State/District Local namls terminology holds Sia te! District Local names terminology holds

2

BANKURA MIDNAPORE DISTRICT DISTRICT-Contd. Fasaler ardh- 347 (1/2 share as 69 Bhagchas Bnrgadar ungsa bhag rent) 126 satwa or Bargadar Bhager binimoye .. Bhager bini- Bargadar 125 muye Casuler ardhck or Barga 12 Ardhek bhug or " Utpanna fusaler Phasal 14 ardhek bhuger bhager jami binimaye laoa or Fashaler ardhe- Fasal bhag 7 ker blnimayec or t, Ulpanna (asaler Bhagjot 7 ardhek bhager " binimaye ryoll Fasalcr binimoye or 5 Utpanna phnsaler Fasheler blnlmaye Bargadar 83 binlmaya or Utpanna L.shalcr binimaye Bhaga pmpta Bhagda khal Bargadu sutre 136 '0 bhagchas or Arther binimoye (0n cash rent) Bhagchas or Barg"dar Bargadar bhugchu Adhlar MJDNAPORE .. 10 DISTRICT Utpanna fasaler (Ralyati land 12 an.cr bhage delivering dewa ryati share of Bhagcha~ Rargadar 213 .iumi the produce or Bhagchas rent) babad or Bargadar Asthai bhagchas Vtpanna fsslller Balgadar or Fasaler bini- hhager binl- maye bhagchas maye dewn jami Ilhage dhakhal Bhager binlma~c 384 .. 7 or Bhager or Fasaler badaJey % Fasiller bhager .. binimaye or Dcvottar bhalehas (Cultfvatina Bhuger jami or the land Fasaler blnimaye dedicated to bhager jami or a deity on Bhager binlmaye crop tbarln, prapt or Dhager basis) badaley or Bhag Barladar binimaye or Vtpanna fasaler Sanin or Sanjll.r ( Delivering 14 bhagcr binimaye binimaye fixed produce as rent) Bhag or Bhag jami 153 Bargadar nr Fasaler bini- Nirdlsta fasaler (On condition 22 maye bhag or to deliver Fasal bllag bininlaye or Nlrdlsta OKed produce Baraadar or fasal (Sanja) 'as rent) Baraa .. 133 Baraadar WEST I.ENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY or TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLI II Held from private persons or ;nll/lutlons (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedulel-Contd.

Crop-sharers wit.ho.-tt Crop-sharers without tenancy rll:hts tenancy rights No. of No. of legal house- Legal house­ Slate/District Local narnca terminology holds State/District Local names terminology hold.

2 3 2 3

MlD'NAP()RE UAR.rEELING D1STRICT--Concld. DlSTRICT-- Con!.:ld. 12 Uth bandi (System of year Satwa bihjn (Right to bhllger to year appr - asthaycc bhog aisement of en.ioyment of binimaye dakhal satwa crops but rent in shale not trans- cropping ferahl~ ) system) Uargadar 8argardar Uth band; (land suhject 2 Adhi utranna (1/2 as rent ra,h unathjiur 10 a variable fasaler bhager without any aebayet suire rent annually binimoye right of trans- prapta assessed on hastantar fer) Bargad:H the hasis of II rca clIltivated DARJEELING dUring the DISTR[CT year) (Tr4hal) Hargadar Anllnluti dakhal (Permissivr 32H Khajnaya (Paying cash 4 possess i 0 II) rent) Barlla

"hager binimoyc Rargadar 31 JALPAIGllRl DISTRICT Adhlilri praja .. 12 8arga Allhi or Adhi Rargadar 1483 .. I) satwa Utpanna fasaler 8 bhager binimoye Barga .. 725 prapt Phager b;nimoye ',' 112 Asthayee bina .. .. 124 satv.'8 Adhiari " Adhiar 51, Rented tenant " 3 .. 44H WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from prifJate persOfl.,' or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Sched1l1e)-Contd.

Crop-sharers without Crop-sharers withollt tenancy rights tenancy rights

No. of No. of Legal house. Lega I house. State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

JALPAIGURI COOCHBEHAR DISTRICT--·Concld. DISTRICT-Concld. 40 Bhagchas Bargadar Adhi barga Raq~adllr 55 (Right to the 360 Bhag dakhli 13 satwa 1m: ofland> Uttpanna fasaler Bargadar bhager binimoye

Asthai anumati (Permissive 333 Asthayee 6 dakbal possession) Bargadar Asthayee uttara· (No permanent, 2 dhikar 0 bas· heritable and Anumati dakhal 219 tmtar bihiri transferable right) Asthayee Bargadar 51 Bargadar Satwa hihin (Permissive 81 Bhager binimoye Bargadar 2 anumal! dakhal possession) Margadar Arthcr binimoyc (On cash rent) 2 Bargadar Dalgaon cha (Held from a 3 oaga ncr nikat tea garden) [,rapta Baq;adar COOCH BEllAR DISTRICT Bargadar Bargadar (Tribal) Asthai hinirnoyc On cash rent Adhinri fasaler Rargadar (,0 hhagcr binirnoye JALPAIGURI DISTRICT WEST DINAJPUR (Tribal) DISTRICT

Adhi or Adhi Bargadar 2~9 Adhi 4~7 satwa Barga 286 Barga " 3HO Adhiari 4 Hhagchas or 126 Bhagchasi Dalgann eha (Held from a 3 bagancr ntkat tea !larden) Bh~gcr binimoye 59 prapta Bargadar or Utpanna fasaler hhager binimoye Bargadar Bargadar Adhi barga 30 Arther (On cash rent) binimoye Bargadar Sikmi 3 Bhagi salta COOCH BEHAR Arther binimoye (On cash rent) DISTRICT Bargadar

Adhi Rargudar 613 Adhiya Bargadar Barga 232 .. WEST DINAJPUR Adhiari 310 DISTRICT (Tribal) Adhiari fasaler (,0 bhayer binimoye Adhi 79 Bhagchas 67 Barga " 70 WEST BENGAL 450

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private peraona or in8titutions (Item I (ii) of the Schedule)-Contd.

Crop-aharers without Crop-sharers without tenancy rights tenancy ri&hu

No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house. State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 WI!:ST DINAJPUR l\lURSHIDABAD DISTRICT-Concld. DISTRICT (TrIbal) Bhagchas or Baf&adar 723 Bhagchas Bargadar Bhagchasi

Adhi barga 30 Bhager hinimoy 199 2 or Ulpannil Sikml fasalar bhagar henimoy MAtDA DISTRICT Adhi 0 bhag cha~ .1IS

Adhi or Adhi 583 Bhug or Bhaga 214 satya Of Adhi- bhag Bnrll"dar or 242 Adhi barga 81 Barga Bhagchas 89 Bhagsatwa 86 Bhagar benimoy 63 Rhag hinimoy 235 Bagh benimoy 73 or Bhaga 0 barga or Rorga- .. phasaler bini- bhag or Barga moye or Bha~ phas.1I Bhag binimoy .. 130 40 Adhi chas 24 Fashaler bini- moye or Utpanna Fashaler binimoye 6 fasaler benimoy Bhag benimoye 4 119 prapta Adhi bhng or Adhi or Adha bhag Nirddista fashaler (On condition 3 satya binimoya to deliver fixed produce Bhagchas 0 thika (Partly in cash 167 as rent) or Bhagar and partly Bargadar binimoy 0 ~s share of thika or Blwll- produce) Ryoti bhagdar Bargadar 2 cilas tika Bargadar Adhijami Aslhaye bhag Barlladar 69 Arther binimoya (On cash rent) jhot satha Bargadar phasaler bini- moy or Bhag jyot MALDA (1/2 as rent) 34 DISTRICT Adhisatya 0 boraa (Tribal) o bhager Bargadar binimoy

Adhi or Adhi- Bargadar 161 Barua satya Bargadar 26 sattya or Adhibha&a Bhaga ba ., 14 bhagchas Adhichas 24 (Right to the Adhiborsa 14 Bhog dakhali .. satta use of land) Adhijami .. Bargadar 451 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II JJe/d jl'Om private per,~ons or in8titution8 (Item I (ii) of the Sclledule)-Contd.

Crop·-sharers without Crop-sharers withollt tenancy rights tenancy rights No. of No. of Legal house- Legal house­ State/District Local names terminology holds State/District Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 .3

M1JRSlIlDABAO BIRBHUM DISTRICT-Contd. DlSTRICT- Conelo. Artha nirdistha (On fixed cash 33 Bhag beni moy Bargadar 64 phasaler bini- rent) or Bhuger moy or Artha Bargadar benimoy nirdistu fasal or 17 Artha nirdista Fashlller binimoye or Arther bini- Bhagbili sattya 19 moye or Arthu binimoyor Mayadi hhug .. 12 Artha nirdista saltya thika Shag joll' .. Nirdista fash:dcr (On condition hinimoyc to deliver Nirdista fushalcr (On condition 36 lixed produce bcnlllloyor 10 deliver as rent) Nirdista [asal lixed pruuui;c Bargadar ha bhagar as rent) bcnimoyor Bargadar Nirdishta rashal MURSHIDABAD DISTRICT Arther benimoy (On c;lsh rent) 2 (Tribal) B:ugadar BIRBHUM DISTRICT Adhi 0 Bargadar 11 hhug chas (Tribal)

BIRBHUM Bhug chas Bargadllr 17 DISTRICT Bhager beni- .. 2 Barga or 24tl moy Barga bhag Nirdishta (On condition 4 fashal to deliver fixed Burgadar !l5 produce liS rent) Bllrglldar Bhag chas or 119 Asthae bhag chas I)URULIA DISTRICT Adhi or 68 bhag chas or " Adhi barga Bhallchas Bargadar 58 32 Bhaia or Shag 44 Barga ..

Note:- I No entry against category 'Sub-tenants or tenants or tenants of sub-tenants' WEST BENGAL 452

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private ptrsonll or in.~tit1Lt{on8 (Item 1 (ii) o/Ihe Schedule)-Contd.

Undassified Unclassified No. of No. of houqe. house­ St-ate/Diltricl Local names holds State/District Local names hold~ 2 2 WEST BENGAL WEST 8ENG~L STATE STATE-C'oncld. 621 Total Jiwan S

Binimay 106 Mot jali WEST 8ENGAI. Hastantar adhikar 79 STATE bihin satw!I (Trillal)

Barl!R hhal2chas ryoti n TIlIal 107 Tangs 54 Kutia Y6 Ryoti and agency 47 Bina salwa 'I

Jabar dakhal 44 Kot uarana

Saokarari IX NADIA DISTRICT Byakti bishese prll)lta 14 or Byakti bishesh .Iahar dakhal 41 Bina satwa 9 Sankarnri 18 Sanak bari 7 Satta bihin Kabala sutre 7 Not slated 6 24 PI\RGANAS Kut-kaJi 4 DISTRICT

HusUmtar bihin 4 bhumisatta Binimay 106

Kot varana 3 HOOGHLY Railer niltat haita 3 DISTRICT prapla Byakli hishesh 13 Krishani 2 VeRt 2 Bykti bishasna 2 artha db prapla Bykti bishasna arth .. 2 dia prapta BURDWAN Sattabihin DISTRICT Cbal·kut 4 Sandhu bas Kut-kali

Bandhu ratna Hastuntar bihtn 4 bhumisatla Kud Krishani 2 Byajee L. B. dawan Chal·kut

Districta iD which tho tenure does Dot eltilt have been omitted. 458 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Heldfrom private persons or inlJtitullons (Item I (ii) of th", 8cht'du.!I'}--Concld.

Unclassified Unclassifird No. of No. 01 house- house· State/District Local names holds State/District Local names holds

2 2

MJDNAPORE COOCHBEHAR DISTRICT DISTRICT

Ryoti and agcm:y 47 Ryakti hishese prapta Jiwan satwa WEST DINAJPUR Bhumi satwa DISTRICT Moti juli Not stated , DARJEELlNG 3 DISTRICT Kot varana 2 Kutill 122 Vest Bandhi has Ilastantar aJhikar ~9 bihin satwa Sandhu mlna 1 T:lngs 54

Dina satwa 'i WEST DlNA.JPUR DISTRICT Kahala sUire 7 (Tribal) Kud Knl varana 2 Byajee L. B.dawan MALDA DISTRICT DARJEELING DISTRICT Sanak buri 7 (TrIllaI) Railer nikat 3 Kutia ')() haita praptl

Bina satwa 9 MlJRSHIDABAD JALPAIGURI DISTRICT DISTRICT Barga hha!(chas 7R Jahar dakhal 3 ryoti

DiatrJctlln which tbe tenure doe. nOI exist have been omitted. WEST BENGAL 454

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out 10 private persons (J tem 2 vI the Schedule)

WEST BENGAI_ STATE Total 8281 Raiyati (2685) Raiyati sthitihan (2163) Ryot sthitiban bhag dakhal Satwa (135) Rayati swatta (120) Ryoti satta or Ryoti sattya (34) Rayatistha (22) Raiyati sthaiye uttaradhikar 0 hastantar adhikar saha (58) Raiyati sthaiye uttaradhikarer kshmatat saha hastantarer satwa 1321 I'raja satwu (32) Rayat hastantar jogya or Ryoti mokrari (2S) Sthayee satwa (55) SthaYl:e sthitiban (2) Rayati jot (21) Nij (13) Nij chusa (3) Kbas (4) Kayemi mourdsi (5) Meadi bandobasto or Meadi or Rayat

dakhal satwa (19) Malikana sattya (If Malikana (168) Madhya swatta (I52) Jotdari (21) Chukani satwa (57) Durchukani (13) Jot cbukani (I) Niskhar (3) R,tiat niskhar (I) Debottar (3) Koball {44} Sikmi (31) Sudi bandhaki (55) Sud varana (6) Kot varana (3) Korfa (II) Kayamisikmi (S) Hastantcr adhikar bin (I) UttaraLihikar (I) Uth bandi (19) Pakhurey (3) Adhi (665) Bhager bini­ moye (398) Bhag ebas (141) Barga (136) Bhage deoa (74) Fasaler binimoye(72) Bargadar (611 Bhager binimoye bili (48) B.lrga bhalle (39) Bhager binimlye dewa ryJt sthiliban jami (20) Ry()ti sthitiban harga (165) Ryot bhag (3) Adhi fasaler bhager binimoye or Utpanna fasaler bhager binimoyc (23) Ardhek bhager binimoye (19) Adhi hargJ (14) Barga fasaler binimoyc (7) Adhiari (II) AJhr:y,i (9) Anyeradhikar (I) Ardhek fasaler hare (I) Ardha bhag dakhale (I) Aruha fasalar binimoya bhaga dewa (I) Bayati swatt.1 or Fashler auharangha (21) F.lsller bhagcr blnill10ye (.kwa (17) Bha~idar (I t) Cha~er janya jami (20) Maukhik hhagc (161 Niskhar bhag dakhal suIre (5) Satwa phasaler anshidar (13) Toloni dewa a~ha (2) Byajee (2) Bhager binimoya chash karano (5) Bargadar fashler binimoye bhag dewa-cha (3) Fasbaler bhage (11) Kutia (2) Kala dhan (1) Sankari (4) Nirdista fasalcr binimoye­ {143} Nidrista phasaler bhag 9 Nirdista fasala ryoti(6) Nirdistta arther binimoya (3) Nirdhrista arthadara bargadar(2) Arther blnimoye (17) [jara (5) Khay khaLtsi (4) Thika (tl) Thika bhage (2) Rail liner jami (2) WEST BENGAL STATE (Tribal) Total 142 Ryotsthitiban (22) Rayati (20) Raiyati stbai lIttaradhikarer kshmata saha hastantarer satwa (4) lotdari (20) Sthayee satwa (7) Chukani satwa (I) Darchukani (3) Uttaradhikar satwa (I) Rayat dakhal satwa (lJ Sud varana (3) Kot varana (J) Kot sud varana (3) Adhi (24) Fasaler binimoye (6) Darchu­ kani satwa adbiarl (6) Adhiari (6) Barga (3) Adhi barga (2l Adhiya (2) Fasalar bhager bininmllye anyakt dewa (2) Bargadar {l) Kutia (I) Bhager binimoye (l) DARJEELlNG DISTRICT Rayati (5) Rayat hastantar jogya (2) Adhi (36) Adhi suIre (28) Adhiya (9) Adhi fasaler bhager binimoye or Utpanna fasaler bhager binimoye (10) Pakhurey (3) Kutia (2) ljara (5) Fasaler bhager binimoye dewa (2) Nirdista fasaler binimoye (2) Byajee (2) Barga (I) Rail liner jam; (2) Nikha­ raj chakuri meyad parjanta bhog satwa (I) JIILPA1GllRl DISTRICT Raiyali (84) Sthayee salwa (54) Chukani salwa (4fi) Praja salwa (32) Jotdari (27) Sudi handhaki (17) Durchukani (9) Uttaradhikar (I) Adbi (222) Bhager hinimoye (42) Chaser janya jami (20) Bhag chas (18) Barga (J4) Bargadar (7) Adhiari (6) COOCH BEHAR DISTRICT Raiyati (341) Raiyati sthaiye uttaradhikar 0 hastantar adhibr saha (5~) Chukani (II) Rlliyati sthiye uttaradhikarer kshmata saha hastantarer satwa (41 Barga (52) Adhi (16' Oarehllkani (.t) Bhag chas (5) Adhiari (2) Anyer adhikar (I) Bhager binimoye (I) Jot chukani (I) WEST DlNAJPUR DISTRICT Rayati sthitiban (321) Rayat (20) Rayati jot (21) Rayat dakhal ."twa (I) Adhi (lOS) Sikmi (31) Bhag ehas (28) Barga (121 Utpa nna fasater bhager binimoye (13) Korra (11) Kayamisik mi (a) Sud varana (6) Fasaler binimoye (6) Bhager binimoye (4) Kot varana (3) Adhi barga (2) Ardhek fasaler hare (I) Khay khalasi (I) Thika (1) 455 WEST BENGAL

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land lea~ed·out to private persons (Item 2 of the Schedule)-Contd.

MALDA DISTRICT Ryoti satta (33) Adhi (258) Bhag binimoy or Bhager binimoya or Bhager benimoy (71) Barga (25) Adhl barga (12) Hhag ehas (11) Fashaler binimoye (10) Thika (10) Nirdistta arther binimoyu or Society maite prapt (3) Khas (1) Arther binimoye (3) Barga pradatta (1) Barga ryotistlthi (I) MURsnUlABAD DISTRICT Ryotisthitiban (459) Ryotsthitiban bhag dakhal satwa (135) Malikana sattya or Malikana (16R) Sthai uttaradhikari 0 hastantar adhikar satta bhumi satwa (22) Ryoli (21) Ryoli mokrasi (5) Ryot isaUya (1) Niskar bhag dakhal sutre (5) Hastantar adhikar bihin (1) Ryotisthitiban barga (103) Ryotibar­ ga (14) Bhager binimoy (149) Barga or Bargaclar (53) Bandhakl (38) Bhaga ehas (35) Rhage deoa (27) Fasaler binimoyu (21) Utbandi (17) Satwa phasaler anshidar (13) Bhagidar (II) Nidrislapha- saler bhag (9) Debottore (3) Nijachas (2) Aruha bhag dakhale (1) NADIA DISTRICT Ryotsthiban (297) Ryoti (235) Mead bandobasto (12) Sthitiban (2) Hastantar ajyogga (I) Sthai (I) Kaycmi mourasi (I) Ryoti 0 barga (47) Bhag binimaye (43) Barga bhagc (36) Bhag chas (34) Ma­ ukhik hhage (16) Barga daoya (D) Barga phasakr binimoy (7) Fashalcr bhagc (9) Sanknri (4) Thika hhagc (2) Bhagasalwa (1) Z4-PARGANAS DISTRICT Rayali (392) Rayatisthilibnn (181) Rayatiswatta (78) Madhya swatta (69) Kabala (1:1) Rnyatisthai (11) Mokori (7) Monrasi (4) HOWRAH DISTRICT Rayati (177) Rayatisthaitihan (118) Nij (12) Raivat (7) Sthaycc sthitiban (2) Argher binimaye (3) Madhya satta (8) 'iOOGHLY DISTRICT Ryot sthitih,m or RYOli sthitiban or Raiyat sthitlban (304) Raiyati or Rniyat (125) Sthitiban (6) Niskhar (3) Ryot mokarari (t) Ryot bhag t I) Bhag ehash or Bhagchash or Nirdhristll fashler binimoya (130) Bhager binimoya bili (29) Fashler binimoya dewa jami (13) Fashler binimoya (II) Arther binimaye or Arther hinimoya (10) Bhaga dewa (13) Bhaga bili (12) Bhager hinimoya fashal prupta (9) Fashaler adharangha (9) Bhager binimoya (9) Utpanna fashaler bhagcI' hinimoya dewa (7) Fashaler binimoya bhaga dewa (6) Bhager binimoya chash karano (5) Bhager binimoya barga dewa acha (5) Barga (4) Bargadar fashler binimoya hhag clew;tl:ha (3) Nirdhrista arthadara bargadar (2) Toloni dewa aeha (2) Bargadar (I) Ardha fashulcI' binimoya bhaga dewa (I) Kala dhan (1) Fashal bhager binimoya jami (II BlJRDWAN DISTRICT Rayati or Rayal (7141 Rayati sthitiban (IS4) Rayat swatwa (42) Sthitiban (7) Mea(1i (t\) Mokarari (3) Kohala (1) Madhya swatW:l (19) Raiat nishkar (I) BIR8HlJM IlISTRICT Raiyati sthitiball (I til) Ryoti or Ryot (9) Bhag benimoy or 8hagar benimoy or Bhager binimoy (27) Bhaga daoa or Bhag deoa (15) Nirdista fasaler benimllY (II) Fashaler binimoy (II) Bhagchas (8) Bar,a (12) Nirdista fa~:t1a ryoti (6) Aparka praddata (6) 8hag chaser janna deo (2) Barga bhaS (2) Aparer daga (:1) Bhagbili (7) Rhoga (I) .Tih"n saltya borga (I) BANKURA DISTRICT Raiyat (214) Raiyat sthiliban (22) Madhya satta (I) WEST BENGAL 456

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TA BLE III Land leased· out to private persons (1 tem :2 of tIle Schedule)-Concld.

MIONAPORE DISTRICT Raiyati or Raiyat or Ryot or Ryoti (94) Ryot stbitiban or Raiyati sthitiban or Raiyat sthitiban (70) Mokorari (3) Shager binimaye (2:!) Dhager binimaye dewa ryot sthitiban jami (201 Bhaaer bini­ maye chaser janoya dewa (15) Shag or Bbage dewa or Fashal bhag (19) Ryot sthitibao bhagey de­ wa (I) Ardhek bhager binimaye (6) Adhiar (3) Khai khalashi (3) Bhag Brtha (2) Khas jami ehas karey (3) Utb bandi (2) Utpaooa fasaler bhager binimaye dewa jami (I) Annya bekrike rasal bha­ ger bioimaye (2) Ryot sthitiban bhage (!) Agerim khajana (I) Barge (2) Arther binimaye (1) Bhager (I) Nije ehas karey durbartee jami ryot sthitiban (1) PURULIA DISTRICT Rayati or Rayat (147) Rayati sthitiban {31} Rayatistai (\\) Raiyati hastantarer uttaradhikari (6) Mokorari (3) Madhya swatta (55) Kobala (30) Bayati sw~tta (12) MURSHIDABAD DISTRICT (Tribal) Ryot~thitiban (22) WEST DINAJPUR DISTRICT (Tribal) Rayat dakhal satwa (1) Sud varana (3) Kot varana (3) Kot sud varana (3) Adhi (9) Fa~aler bini- moye (6) Barga (3) Adhi barga (2) DARJEELING DISTRICT (Tribal) Adhi (2) F"lsaler bhager binimoye anyake dcwa (2) Kutia (1) Adhiya (I) JALPATGURI DISTRICT (Tribal) Rayati (20) Jotdari (20) Sthayee satwa (7) Darchukani (3) Uttaradhikar satwa (1) Chukani satwa (1) Adhi (13) Darchukani satwaadhiari (6) Adhiari (6) Shager binimoye (I) Bargadar (I) COOCH BEHAR DISTRICT (Tribal) Rayati, sthai uttaradhikarer kshmata saha hastantarer satwa (4) TABLES ON LAND TENURES-ANDMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS CATEGORIES I (i), 1 (ii) & 2 A & I\'. Tc:;tANDS' 458

LOCAL NAM'ES' A~O tEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE' Owned or h,eld/rom the GOt'ernmenl (Item I (i) 0/ the Schedttle)

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable and heritable posse~sion but possession including without or limited right to lease right of transfer No. of No. of Legal house­ Lelal houle- Union Territory Islands Local names termlnololY bolds Uni"n Territory blands Local names terminology bolds

2 3 2 3

ANDAMAN AND ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS NICOBAR ISLANDS Total 78 Total lJ9 Non-occupancy Non-occup- 119 Occupancy right Occupancy 28 right aocy tenaot tenant tISLANDS Panamre 50 North Andaman tlSLANDS Non-occupancy 55 South AndamaD right Middle Andaman Occupancy right 28 Non-occupancy 44 Nlcobar right South Andaman Pllnamre so Non-occupancy 20 right

t ISlands in which the tenure do!!s not exist have been omitted, Note:- 1. No entry against category 'Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession but without right to leasc' Z. No entry against category 'Holders of special alienated or other non-ryotwari t~nures' 3. No entry against categoty 'Conditional or temporary lessees of assjgnees of Govt, land' 4. No entry against category 'Encroachers and trespasaera' S. No entry against category 'Jhum cultivatora' 6. No cntry against catClLory 'unclassified' 459 A. & N. ISLANDS

'LOCAL NAMFS AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE n Held from private per80ns or institutions (Item 1 (si) of the Schedule)

With right of permanent and heritable Ordinary tenants paying rent possession but without right as share of produce of transfer No. of No, of Legal house- Legal house- Union Territory/hlands Local Dames terminology holds Union Territory/Island. Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3

ANDAMAN AND ANDAMANAND NICOBAR ISLANDS NICOBAR ISLANDS 9 Total 30 Total Sub-tenant 7 tlSl.ANDS Battai Mineukten 30 tlS['ANDS NICOBAR Adhiya Mineukten 30 On share NORTH ANDAMAN On share SOUTH ANJ)AMAN Bawd 7 Adhiya 1

~--Wan;- i;which the tenure doe~ not exist have been omitted. Note:- J. No entry against category 'With ri!-\ht of permanent. heritable and transferable pC)ssessioD' 2. No entry against category 'Mortgaj.!ees in possession' .' 3. No entry against category 'Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not In heu of service' 4. No entr), against category 'Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent' S. No entry against category 'Ordillary tenants paying f]Ked produce rent' 6. No entry against category 'Crop·sharers without tenancy rights' 7. No entry against category 'Sub-tenants or tenanu of sub.tenunu' 8. No entry alaiast catelory 'Unclassified' A. &: N. ISLANDS 460

LOCAL NAMES AND U:GAL TERMINOLOGV OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE In Land lealltd-oUI 10 prlvat, persons (1 tem 2 .J/ Ihe Sc~edule)

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS Total I Non-occupancy right (2) NORTH ANDAMAN ISLANDS Non-occupancy rlahl (1) SOUTH ANDAMAN ISLANDS Non-occupancy righl (I) TABLES ON LAND TENURES-DELHI CATEGORIES I (i), 1 & lii) & 2 DELHI 462

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item I ('l oj the Schedule)

Ryotwari holder with right of permanent, Conditional or temporary lcssees or heritable and transferable possession assignees of Government land iDcluding right to lease

No. of No. of Legal house-- Legal house- Union Territory Local names terminology holds Union Territory Local namea terminology holds 2 3 2 3

DELHI DELHI Total 485 Total 1 Bhoomidar Bhumidar 436 Thekapar Leased Apni OJ 40 from Govt. Proprietcr 5 Owner 2 Maurusi " DoadmiYan ki sanjhi lamin

Note:- 1. No entry against category 'Ryotwari holdets with right DC permaneat, heritable and transferable pos.ession but without right to lease' 2. No entry against cllte,ory 'Ryotwari hOlders with tight of permanent and heritllble posse ..i.,D but without or limited right of transfer 3. No entry against category 'Holders of special, alienated or other Don-ryotwari tenur•• ' 4. No entry alainst category 'Encroacher. and trespauen' So No entry .g_lnlt category 'Jhum cultivators' DELHI

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAl. TERMINOLOGV OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the GOt!ernment (Item I (') oj the Schedule)-Concld.

Uncl

No. of house­ Union Territory Local names holds 2 DELHI

Total 4 Held from 4 Government DELRr 464

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCI£i ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Heldfrom private persons or in8titutions (Item I (Ii) of the Schedule) Ordinary tenants payln, fbed Ordinary tenants paying rent as cash rent share of produce No. of No. of Legal bouse­ Legal house- Union Territory Local names terminololty holds Union Territory Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

DELHI DELHI Tolal 9 Total 65 On cash payment Asami from mandir Bataipar Asami 10 Payment in 8 Assami .. 32 money Tenant 11 Held from other 4 person on share TenuUl of private II person on share

Note:-1. No entry against category 'Wlth right of permanent. heritable and transferabl. possession' 2. No entry against category 'With right of permanent and beritable possession but without right of transfer' 3. No entry against category 'Mortgagees in possession' 4. No entry against category 'Holding free of rent or on nomipal reDt in lieu or not in lieu of servicc' S. No cntry allaiDlt catcllory 'Ordinary teDaDts payinl fixed produce reot' 465 DELHI LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from privott pers0118 or in8tJtution8 (Item I (ii) (If tke Scheduu-Concld.

Unclassifted

No. of house­ Union Territory Local names holds 2

DELHI Total 7

Maurausi Annual assianmenl 6 ofGovt.

Note-I. No entry against category 'Crop-sharers without tenancy rights' 2. No entry aanins! catelory 'Sub-tenants or tenants of sub-tenants' DELHI 466

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to private persons (Item 2 of the Schedule)

DELHI l'ot81 13 Land given to private pcrsoDs for share or Private person on share ( 12) Share of produce (I) TABLES ON LAND TENURES-HIMACHAL PRADESH CATEGORIES I (i). 1 (ii) & 2 HIMACHAL PRADESH 468

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Otlmed or held from 'he Government (Item I (I) of the Schedule)

Ryotwarf holders with rigbt of permanent, Ryotwarl bolders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession Including rigbt to leale Including right to leale No. of No. of Union Territory/Distrlct/Tehsil Legal hOUle- Unlon/l.rritOryg>istrictTehsil! Legal house- Sub.TehsilJSub-DlvisioD Local names terminology bolds Sub-Tehsil/Sub· ivision Local namOli terminology hOlds I 2 3 I 2 3 HIMACHAL PRADESH MANDl DISTRICT Total 3418 TEfiSILS-Contd. Malklyat Land owner 3418 (Bhu5wami) Chichot HIMACHAL PRADESH (Tribal) Malkiyat Land owner 17 (Bhuswami) Total 664 Sundarnagll r Malkiyat 664 Malkiyar 637 .. " J\arsojZ CHAMBA DlSTRClT Malkiyat ~2 Malkiyat .. 608 BILASPUR CHAMBA nJSTRfCT DJSTRICT (Tribal) Malkiyat 384 Malkiyat .. 162 TEHSILS TEHSILS Ghamarwin Gaurab Malkiyat 5~ Malkiyat Bllaspur Sadar " 72 Panlll Sub-Tehlll- Malkiyat " 326 Malkiyat 51 MAHASU ., DISTRICT Chamba Malkiy!!1 91 I Malkiyat 273 TEHSILS Bhatriyat Arki Malkiyst 101 Malki~at W2 Brahmanr Sob-Tehsil- St'oni SlIo-Tchsil Malkiyat III Malkiyat 79 MANDl DISTRICT J{amharsain Sub-Tehsil M.\lki~al o~ Malkiyat 791.) Rampur TEHSILS Malkiyal 87 Jogllldernagar Rohru Malkiyat 32 MaJkiYllt 143 Mandl Sad8r Jllbbal Malkiyat " 18 Malkiyat 146 Sarka,hat Kalkhal Sub-TehtU Malkiyat .. 63 Malkiyat .. lOS • Predominantly tribal Sub.Tehan 469 HIMACHAL PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item 1 (i) of t4t Schedule)-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable ~os8es8loD heritable and transferable possession IncludlDa right to ease Including right to lease No. of No. of Union Territory/District/Tehsil Legal house- Union Territory/Dlstrict/Tehail Legal house- Su~Tehsii/Sub.Dfyj.loD Local name. terminology bold. Sub-Tehsil/Sub-Division Local name. terminology hold.

2 3 2 3

MAIIASU SIRMUR J)fSTlUCT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS-Contd. Rainka The(/~ Malkiynt Land owner 112 Malkiyat (Bhuswami) Land owner 33 Nahan" (Bhuswami) Kasumpti Malkiyat 49 Paonta " Malkiyal 21 Malkiyat 61 Solon KINNAUR Malkiyat gq DISTRICT Malkiyat 453 Chll II PII I KL~NALJR DISTRIC], MalJ..iyal ·u (Trihal) Malkiyat 453 SIRMUR I>lSTRICT SUB DIVISIONS Nllchar" Malkiyat ., 26~ Malldyat 96 SIRMUR IHSTR'(CT KaJpba* I Tribnll Malkiyat .. 245 Poo" MalklYllt 49 Mall;iyat liZ TEHSIUI .. I'achhad Malkiyat .. 41

·Predominantly tribal tehSiI/sub-Division Note:- I No entry against category 'Ryotwari holders with right of permanent. heritable and transferable I'osJellloD but without riaht to lease' HIMACHAL llRADESH 470

LOCA~ NAMES A.NJ;l LuaL TERM~NOLOGY o.F TENU~~S AND TENAN'CIES ACCORPING TO. THE NATUltE Of IU(jHT~ IN LAND TABLE 1 Ownp.d or held from the GovPrnmwt (lttm I (i) 0/ thp. Scht.dn/ll)-Contd. Ryotwari holders with right of permanent Ryotwarl ho'der. with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and herItable possession but without or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer No. of No. of Union TerritorylDistrict/Tehsill Legal house­ Union TerritorylDistrict/Tebsll Legal house­ Sub-Tehsil/Sub-Division Local names terminology holds Sub.TehsiI/Sub· Division Local names terminology holds 2 3 3 HIMACHAL PRADESH MANOJ Total 143 DISTRICT Maurusi Occupancy 31 Ohair maurusl Non-occupancy muzara tenant (Bhokta muzara tenant (Ana­ kashatkar) bhukt kashatkar} Ghair mau- Non-occupancy III rusi muzara tenant (Ana­ Maurusi Occupancy tenant 1 bhukt kashatkar) muzara (Bhokta kashatkar) HIMACHAl, PRADESH t TEHSILS (Tribal) Jogindernagar Total 8 Ohair maurusi Non-Occupancy 1 Maurusi Occupancy 7 murzara tenant (Anabhukt muzara tenant (Bhokta kashatkar) kashatkar) Mandi Sadar Ohair mau- Non-occupancy I Maurasi Occupancy tenant 1 rusi muzara tenant (Anabhllkt mlJ7!tra (Bhokta kashtkar) kashatkm) CHAMBA DISTRICT RILASP(.lR OlSTRICT Ghair maurusi 64 muzara Maurll~i mU7ara

Maurusi mU7.ara Occupancy ~ tTHISIJ-S tenant (Bho- kta kashatkar) Bilaspur Sadllr CHAMBA Maurasi mU78ra DISTRICT MAHASU (Tribal) IlISTRICT MauTusi muzara .. 4 Ohair maurasi Non-·Occupan~y 47 nl1l7ara tenant (Ana­ Ohair maurllsi NCln-nCClipancy hhuk! kashatknr) mu~ara tenant (Ana­ bllllkt kashatkar) Maurasi Occupancy tenant 13 tTEHSILS m1l7ara (Bhoktakashalkar) Cbaurab tTF:HSILS Ohair maurusi 6 muzara Rohru Cbamba Ghair maurasi Non-Occupancy 41 muzara tenant (Ana­ Ohair maurusi 41 bhllkt kashatkar) mllzara Jubblll Bhattl,at Ohair maurasi .. mll7.nra Ohair maurusi 16 muzara Kotkhai Sub-TehNIl Occupancy tenant Maurusi OccllpancY tenant 1 Maurusi mllzara (Bhakta • mlilara (Bhakta kash,ttbr) kashutkar) Brahm.ur SlIb-Tebsil * Kasumpti Maurusi Maurusi 7 nlU7.ara muzara " Ghair maurusi Non-Occupancy Ohair mau- Non-occupancy 2 muzafa tenant (Anabhukt rusi mUl.ara tenant (Ana- kllshatkar) bbukt kashatk.ar)

·Predomi~ntiy trlbBfSub-Tehsii tTch&i1s In Which the tenure does nnt .... ;~t "0._ .. _____ ,___ ~ 4il HIMACHAL PRADESH

LOCAL NAME.." AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENA~CIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Ownl"! or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schr,d,,/,')-Contd.

Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent and heritable possession but without and heritable possession but without Or limited right of transfer or limited right of transfer

No. of No. of Union TerritorylDistrict/Tehsill Legal house- Union TerritorylDislricl/Tehsil legal hou~e­ Sub-Tehsil/Sub-DivisioD local names terminology holds Sub.Tehsil(Sub· Division Locnl names terminology holds

2 3 2 SIRMUR KJNNAUR mSTRJCT f>1STRJCT Maurusi Occupancy tenant muzara (Bhokta kashatkar) Mllurusi occupancy tenant muzara (Bhokta kashatkar) tTEHSILS KINNAUR PaonIa DISTRICT (Trihal) MaUTlIsi MaUTusi .\ mll7.aTa mU7.:lra

tSuh··l)'vlslon

Maurusi 3 rOll/aT;i

·Predominantly tribal Sub-Division tTchlils Sub-Division in which the tenure docs not cltist have been omitted. HIMACHAL PRADESH 472

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd

Holders of special alienated or other Holders of special alienated or other non-I'yotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenure5

No. of No. of Union TerritorylDistrict/Tchsii Leaal bouse- Union Territory/District/Tehsil Legal house- Sub-Tehsil/Sub-Division Local names terminolo8Y holds Sub-Tehsil/Sub-Division Local namel terminology holds

2 3 2 3

HIMACHAL PRADESH MAHASU DISTRICT Total 9 Jagir Jaglr

Muafi or Rent free 7 loam fallli Grant to a Muafidar tcnure soldier Jaglr Jagir Muafidar Rent free tenure loam fauzi Grant to a tTEHSILS soldier Kumharsaln Sub-Tehsil CHAMBA Jagir Jagir DISTRICT Rampur Muati Reot free 6 InaOl fauzi Grant to a tenure soldier tTEHSILS Selon Muafidar Rent free Chamba tel'lllre MUlft Ii

tTehsils in which the tenure does not ellist have been omitted. Di.tricts in which the tenure does Ilot exist have been omitted. HIMACHAL PRADF..-\SH

LOeAt.. NAMES AND t'tCAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABI,.E I Owne.d o.r held f,.om the (lp?J(\,.nme".t (Item I (i) of the Sch(·dl//e) -Contd.

Conditions,) or temporary lessees or Conditional or temporary lessees or assignees of Government land assi!!nees of Government land

No. of No. of \ Tnlon TerritorylDistric tfTebsil Legal house. Union Territory/District/Tehsil legal house· Suh·Tehsii/Sub·Division Local names terminology holds Sub·Tehsil/Sub·Oivision Local DHmts terminology hold~

2 3

HIMACHAL PRADESH BILASPUR DISTRICT TEHSILS Total 49 t Bilaspur Sadar Held from Temporary Iti Govt. on lease Govt. lessee Held from Temporary 16 Govt. on GOVI. le,see Sal kari 9 lease 1ll,llk iyat Held from .. 3 SarkaI' ~e 8 Gov!. laean per MAHASU He 1<1 frorn l! DISTRICT GOY!. 011 lhcka Maml" per 2

Held frorn It Sarkari 9 (j L)V (. malkiY,lI Mamla per Sarkar se M lagan per CHAMBA .DISTI{ICT t TEHSILS

Held from ~ A.rki Govt. on theka Mamla per 2

Held from 3 .1ubhal GOY!. Sarkar se ij t TEIfSILS lagan per Chamha Sarkari 2 malkiyat Held from ~ Chllupal GOVI. on theka Sarkari .. 7 Bbatliyat malkiyut Held from (iOYl.

BJLASI'UR DISTRICT

Held from Gov!. on Ic:ase Held from 1 Gov!.

-tTehsils in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Districts / Tehsils in which the tenure does Dot exist have been omitted. Note ;-1 No entry against category 'Encroachers and trespassers' 2 No entry against category 'Jhum cultivaton' HlMACHAl PRADESH 47~

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Item 1 (I) 01 the 8('h~dule)--Conc1d.

Unclassified Unclasslfird No. of No. of Union Territory/District/Tehsil house- Union Territory/Oistrict(Tehsii house­ Sub. Tehsil·Sub·Oivision Local names holds Sub·Teh.iI/Sub·Divisi,on Local names holds

2 2

HIMACHAL PRADESH BILASPUR DISTRICT Total 28 Not specified 9 Not specified 28 TEHSILS HIMACHAL PRADESH (Tribal) Ghamarwln Total Not specified 2 Bllaspur Sadar Not specified ~ot specified CHAMBA 7 DISTRICT MAHASU DISTRICT Not specified CHAMBA Not specified 4 DISTRICT {Tribal) t TEHSILS Not specified Robru t TEHSILS PaDgl Sub-Tebsll. Not specified 3 Not specified Chaupal MANDl Not specifiel.1 DISTRICT N~)t specified 13 SIRMUR DISTRICT t TEHSILS Not specified JOlllnduDlIgar Not specified 3 t TEHSILS SlHIdel'llapr Paonta Not I.pecified 10 N 01 specified

tTebsUs in which tbe tenure does Dot exist have been _tted. ·Predominantly tribal Sub-Teh.i1 475 HIMACHAL PRAHESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

T ABLE II Held from prif'llte l'pr~ons or in8~,'ut'ons (J tem J (ii) of the 8ch~dule)

With right of permanent and heritahle With right of permanent and heritahle possession bu! without possession hut without right of ITClnsfer right Df lramfer No, of No, (If Union Territory/District/Tehsil Legal h"use· Union Territory/District/Tehsil Legal h(1u~e. Sub-Tehsil/Sub-Division Local names terminology holds Sub-Tehsil/Sub.Division Local names terminology holds 2 2 HIMACHAL PRADESH CHAMBI\ DISTRICT Total 1080 ITEIISILS . ('ontd, Maurusi (kclipanl.'Y 408 Rrahmaur Sub-Tehsil. ml!zara tenant (l3h"kta kasotkar) Ghair mall- Nnn-ol'l'llpancy 7 1'1 si mil/ant trlllllli (Antl-· Ghair mau- Non-occupancy 672 hhllid kashtkar) rllsi mu7.;tra tcnant (Ana­ MANDl bhukl kashl karl I)JSTRICT HIMACHAL PRADESII Maurllsi (1'r;III1I) Ol'('IIP;IllC\' 118 III II 7nra len;1 nt (Rhoktn TOlal 252 kasht kilr)

MaUilisi (h:nlpancy 95 <1 hair 111:1\1- Non-occupancy 97 mUlara tenant (BhoKta rllsi mUlshtkar) TEIfSILS Cihair mau- Non-occup

M;llIrusi OU:lIpancy Cihair mau- )\!l)n-oc,'upancy 2 4 rll,i mUlara lenant (Ana­ mll?:!ra tenant (Rh"kla I;ashtkar) hhllkt hshtkar)

Ghair mall' NOll-occupancy 46 l\Iandi Sodor rllsi Ill11Lar

t I ehSlls In v bleh the tenure doe.' nol ellist have been omitted, • Predomirantly Tribal Sub-Tehsil Note:-I. No entry alainst cateaory 'With ri&hl of permananl heritable and transferable po~se.sion, HIMACHAL PRADESH 47()

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or in8~itutions (Item I (ii) oj the Schedulel-Contd.

With right of permanent and heritable With right of permanent and heritable possession but without possession but without right of transfer right of transfer No. of No. of h"use­ Union Territory/District/Tehsil Legal hOllse. Union Territory/District/Tehsil Legal Sub-Tebsil/Sub-Division Local names terminology holds Sub-Tehsil/Sub-Division Local names terminology holds 2 3 2 3 MAHASU MANDl DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS-Contd. Arld- eontd. Karsog Ghair mau­ Nnr,- HI:\:U\)<\ncy :- 2 Ghnir mau­ Non-occupancy rllsi mllzara tenant (Ana- rusi muzara tenant (Ana­ bhukt kashtkarl bhukt kashtkar) Seoni Sub-Tehsil Ghair mall' BILASPUR 14 rll~i TIlU7ara DISTRICT Mauru,i Occupancy ~8 Occupancy 3 Maurusi rnllnlr.1 tenant muzara tenant (Bhokla (An,,- hhukt kashtkar~ kashthar) Kumharsain

Ghair mau- Non- occupancy SO M;lllrllsi rusi mUlarH tenant (A nll­ Olllzara bhuk t kashtkar) Ghair n1:1U­ Non- occupancy R TEHSTLS ru,j I11l1zara lenant (Ana-" bhllkl kashtkat) (ihamarwin Rampur

Maurusi Occupancy 35 Mallrusi Oco.:upancv 67 muzara tenant (Bhokta rnlJ/ara telltint (,\ 11.,- kashtkar) bhtJkt kashtkal) Gb,:ir mau­ Non-llu:upan,'Y 24 mau­ Nlln-occupam:y Ghair 22 rusi I11l1zara tcnant (Ana rus! muzara tenant (Ana- hhukt kasiltk;lf) hhukt kashtkarl Rohru Bilaspur Sadar e;halr mau­ 22 Mallrll~i Oc..:urano.:v 23 rusi muzara mlllar8 tenant (Bhokta Mallrusi Occupancy kashtkar) mU7ara tenant lAna·· hhuH kashl hal) Ghair mlIU­ Non-occupancy 58 rusi muzara tenant IAna- Juuihll bhllkt kashtkar) Ghair mad'· N(ln' occupancy 42 rllsi muzara t""

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from pril'ate per,Yons or insti(1I,tiona (Item I {ii) of 'he &hedllle)-Contd,

With right of permanent and heritahle \Vilh right of permanent and heritElhlc possession bUI without right pos,cssion out wirhout riglll of transfer of transrer No. of No, of Union Territory/District/Tehsil Legal house- Union Territory/District/Tehsil Legal house·' Sub-Tehsil/Sub-Division Local names terminology holds Sub-Tehsil/Sub.Division Locaillames tCI'IUlllujogy holds

2 3 3

MAHASU SIRMUR DISTRICT DISTRICT TEHSILS-Contd. TEHSILS-- Contd, Kasumptl RlIinkn-Contd. Maurlls: Ol'l'lIpan,'y I R Ghair mau- Non-occupancy 6 mUi'am {(;:rriW( (Hlra­ rLisi muzara tenant (A nabhukt kta ka~ htkar) kashkar) Nahan" Ghair nmu- Non (ll'(;'lpanry III MaurLl,i Oc :llpan..:y rll,j n1l1lara tenanl (A"a" mllzara tellanl (Blio hl'lIkt I,asillkat \ klu bsh.kal) Solon Maufllsi Occupancy 4 tnlll.ara lenant (Rho-· Maurllsi 14 Ida kaslitk:lr) mll7

• Predominllully trihal Tehsil Sub.Divi~i()n HIMACHAL PRADESH 478

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE 11 H tid from private persons or institutions (lJem I (ii) of the Sd!tld1l1e) -Contd.

Mortl.aces in possession Mortgagees in possession

No. of No. of Union Te~rjtarYIDlstrjct/Tehsjl Legal house- Union TerrltorylDistrict/Tehsil Legal house- Sub-TehsJl/Sub·Division Local Dames terminology bolds Sub·Tehsil/Sub·Division Local Dames terminology holds

2 3 2

. HfMACHAl, PRADESli MAHASV Total 85 DISTRICT 85 Rehall Mortgagee in Rd1an Morfg;Jgee in 43 posses~ion 1)( lSSC" S i (1 n HIMACHAL PRADESH (Trihal) tTEHSrL.<:; Ark! Total 14 Rehan 24 Rehan 14 CHAMBA 1~llmpur DISTRICf Rehan RehaD 19 Robru CHAMBA DISTRICT Rehan (Tribal) Kasumpti Rehan .. 9 Rellan t TEHSILS Solem Chamba Rehan 15 Rehan " {.baupill BhaItiyaI Rehall Rehan 'J SIRMUR Brabmaur* DISTRICT Rehan ') t{t'hz!n MANDl DISTRICT t TFHSltS

Rehan 2 Paon!:1 t JEHSILS Rehan S Sundernagar KINNAUR Rehan 2 DISTRICT BILASPUR Rehan DISTRICT KINNAUR Rellan ., S DISTRICT TEHSILS (Trihal) RehHn 5 GhamarwiD SUB-DIVISIONS Reban ,. BUa.pur S.dar Katpa* Rehan 7 Rehan 479 HIMACHAL PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from priIJate persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the 8r-hedule)-Contd.

Holding free of rent or on nominal rent Holding frte of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not in lieu of service in lieu of or not in lieu ofservice

No. of No. of Union TerritoryiDi,trict/Tehsil Legal house- Union Territory/Dlstrict/Tehsil Legal hOllse- Sub-Tehsil/Sub-Divlsion Local names terminology holds Sub-Tehsil/Sub-Divislon Local names terminology holds

2 .3 3

HIMACHAL PRADESH MAIIASU Total 10 DISTRICT Muafi Rent free Parvarish For maintenance 2 Dan I Mazduri ke I n lieu of service 3 badlc Parvarish For maintenance 2 Breaking Free (If rent Mazduri rn lieu of service 3 the lund ror for thrcC' years ke hallie cliltiv8!ion Muafi Rent free in lieu tTEHSILS nwndir of temple service Rampur Dharrnarth Rent free Mazduri ke In licit of service 3 Bleakin~ the Free of rent for ba(He land for three years cilitivation Jubbal CHAMBA Parvarish For maintenance 2 DISTRICT Kotkhal Sub-Tehall Muafi Rent free Breaking the Free of rent for Muafi Rent free in land for three years mandir lieu of temple cultivation service Dharnwrth Rent free tTEHSILS Chamba Dharmarth BhattiYl1I Muafi Muafi Rent free in mandir liell of temple service MANDl lJISI'RICr Dan Rent free tUHSILS Sarkaghat Dun ..

tTebsUs i~ whi~hthe tenure doe. not exist bave been omitted. DlstrictslTehsils In which the tcaure does not oxist have been omitted. HIMACHAL PRADESH 4~O

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMtNOLOG4\'I'Or~TENU.RES AND'TENAN«IES" ACCORDING TO THE NA11JRE, OF. RIGHTS ,IN LXND TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Schi'dule)-Contd. Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent cash rent ' , No. of No, of Union Territory/Tehsil/District Legal house. Union Tlerritory/l'eMillDistriCt Legal house· Sub· Tehsil !Sub-Division Local names terminology holds Sub.TehsilfSub-Division Local names terminology holds 2 3 I l 3 HIMACHAL PRADESH MAHASU Total 33 DISTRICT Chakote dar Tenant (Fixed 12 Chakote dar Tenant (Fixed cash II cash and kind and kind rent) rent) Naqdi per ;Tena.n.t (Cash 3 Naqdi or Tenant (Cash 15 rent) Naqdi per rent) ,Mamla . Tenant (Rent on 3 Mamla Tenant (Rent on 3 revenue rate) revenue rate) Bashahra Lagan Tenant (Rent) parta tTEJ-ISILS Sarkari Arki maliya par Chakote dar lena n t (f- ixc:d Lagan Tenant (Rent) cash and kind HIMACHAL PRADESH rent) (Tribal) .Jubbsl Total Naqdi Tenant (Cash Naqdi per Tc nant (Cash 3 rent) rent) CHAMBA Kusumpti DISTRICT Naqdi per ~ Chakote dar Tenant (Fixed cash and kind Bashahra Tenant (Rent on rent) parta revenue rate) t TEHSILS Solon Chaufah Chakote dar

t Tebsils in which the tenure docs not exist have been omitted. DistricIs/Teh,lIs in which the tenure does not exist bave been omitted. • Predominantly tribal Sub-Division 481 HIMACHAL PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private per.~on8 or institution, (Item I (i,) 0/ the 8chl'dule)-Contd,

Ordinary tenants paying filled Ordinary tenants payina fixed produce rent produce rent No. of No. of Union Tcrritory/District/Tehsil Legal house- Union Tcrritory/District/Tehsi! Legal hotlse- Sub Teh.;il/Sub Division Local names terminology holds Sub·Tehsi)/Sub Division Local names terminology holds 1 2 3 1 2 3

HIMACHAL PRADESH MAHASU DISTRICT Total 10 13 Theka Tenant (Fixed 6 Jins or lins Tenant (Rent in jins rent in kind) par kind) t TEHSILS Theka iins Tenant (Fixed 6 rent in kind) KUmbarsain Sub-Tehsll Gala bilmukta Theka lllMACIlAL PRADESH jins ('J'rihal) Rampur Total 12 Theka Jins Ten,mt (Hent in 12 jins kind) Cl-lAMHA ,lullh"l lJl~'IIHCT Theka .Iins 12 jim Jins par Kotkhai Sub-Tehsll Gala Tenant (Fixed Theka 3 hilmukta rent in kina) jins (,HAMBA DISTRICT (Triba)) Jins Tenant (Rent in 12 kind) t T£HSI1-5 Pangi* Jins 6

Chamha Jins plir Bhllttlyat Gala Tenant (Fixed hilmukta rent in kind) Hrahlilallr· Jim Tenant (Rent in 6 kin")

t Tebsils in which the tenure does Dot exist have boen omitted. Districts/Tob.ils in which the tenure does not exist bave beea omitted. • Prcciominantly tribal Tchails HIMACHAL PRADESH 482

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE" Held from pri'Jate persons or (nsmut/OTlS (ltem 1 (Ii) of the 8('h.ed,tle)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants payin!! rent as Ordinary tenants paying rent a~ share of produce share of produce No. of No. of Union Territory/Distrlct{Tehsii Legal house­ Union Territory/Distrlct/Tehsil Legal hou~e- Sub-TehsilISub-Division Local names terminology bold! Sub-Tehsil/Sub-Divislon Local names terminology holds

2 2 3

HlMACHAL PRADESH CHAMBA DISTRICT 113 Total tTEHSILS-CoDtd. Tenant (Share of 7S Batai or Chamba Gala batai produce as rent) or Jms balai Gala batai Tenant (share of 4 produce as rent) Adh batai or Tenant (1/2 share 7 Batai nisaf of produce as Batai or Aclh rent) Bhaltiyat 6 Basllu Tenant (Share of 13 Gala batai produce) Ghar 4 Hhawli 5 Brahmaur· Ghar Tenant (Share of 4 Shashan Tenant ICultiv

-fTehill5-inwhich-i-liC- tenurelices not edit have been omittod. 483 HIMACHAL PRADESR

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE" Held f,om pri"ate per,qons or in6tUution8 (Item I (ii) of the Sch('liule)-Colltd.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary t~nants paying rent a~ share of produce share of produce NQ. of No. of Union TerritorYIDistrictlTehsil Legal house· Union TerritorY/District/Tehsil Legal h(llI~e- Sub-TehsilISub-Division Local name. terminology holds Sub-TehsiI/Sub-Division Local name. terminology holds

2 3 2 3 BILASPUR MAHASU DISTRICT DISTRICT t TEHSIJ.S-Contd. t TEHSILS-Contd, Dilaspur Sadar -Contd. Kumblrsaln-Colltd. Batai Tenant (Share of 7 Deota ka Tenant (of tem- produce as rent muzara pie land) Tenant( 1/2 share of I Batai nlsar Tenant(1{2 share of Adh produce as rent) produce as rent) Rampur Bhawli Tenant (Share of 5 Oharta Tenant (Share of produce) produce as rent) MAHASU DISI'RICT Batai nisaf Tenant( 1/2 share of 1 produce as rent) Batai Tenant {Share of 15 Rohru produce as rent) Jins batai Tenant (Share of 2 Adhbatai Tenant (112 share of 4 produce as rent) produce as rent) Kotkhai sub-Teb8il Batai nisaf 2 Batai 2 Solon Ghari or Tenant (Share of 2 Gharta produce as rent) Batai 7 Gala batal Jins butai 2 .. .. SIRMAUR Gala batai DISTRICT Deola ka Tenant (of tem- Batal .. 2 muura pie land) TEHSILS t TEHSILS Poonta Batsi 2 Arki KINNAUR .. Adh halai Tenant ( 12 share of 4 DISTRICT produce as rent) Batai 3 Batai Tenant (Share of 2 KINNAUR produce as rent) DISTRICT (Tribal) "to.1 Dalai Batai 3 .. t Sub-DIl'islo • .:.. barlai. Nacbar Batai , Batai 1 Ohari I Batai ..

-tTehsilsln which the tenure does not exist have beeo omitted. Note:-I No entry against category 'Crap-sharers without tenancy right" HIMACHAL PRADESH 484

LQCAL NAME.." AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom private personll or in.9titutions ([tem [(in of the Schedule)-Concld.

Sub-tenants or tenants of sub-tenants t)nclassified

No. of No. of Union TcrritorylDistrict/Tehsil Legal house- Union TerritoryDi5trict/Tehsil/ Legal house- Sub.Tehsil!Sub·Division Local names terminology holds Sub.Tehsil/Suh-Division Local names terminlogy holds

2 3 2

HIMACHAL PRADESH HIMACHAl, PRADESH Total 10 Total Not specified 9 Mllzara Sub-tenant For clIltivution only shikmi SIRMUR HIMACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT (Tribal) Totlll Mllzara No! sp~cified shikmi CIIAMBA tTEHSILS DISu

Brahmllur· Not specified MANDl OISTRTC'T N Ilt speci ried i TEHSILS SlIndl'rnallar N'll specified 1 BILASPUR DISlRICT Not specified 4 TEHSILS Ghamllrwin Not specified Bilaspllr SadlU Not specified

MAHASV DISTRICT For cuhivation onl, t TEHSIl.S Jubblll For cultivation only

tTehsils io Which the tenure does not exist nave been omitted. Diltricts!Tehail.lo wbich the looure does Dol exist have beeo omitted· ·Predominantly tribal tehsil 485 HIMACHAL PRADESH

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land lemed-()ut to private perso/l,' (Item 2 0/ tlte Schedule)

HIMACHAL PRADESH Total 998 Oehna or Rehan (43) Dharmarth (1) Ohair maurusi muzara (235) Batlli (128) Mallrusi muzara (60) Jins (50) Muda (16) Gala batai (13) Bhawl; (12) Ghar (7) Chakolepar (7) Theka (7) Balui p:lr (6) Basnu (5) Naqdi par (4) Nisaf balai (3) Naqdi (3) Mamla par (3) 1/4 bhag (2) Ghari (I) Naqdi rna­ mla(l) 1/4 bhagbasnu(l) Mamla(l) Mall

Rehan (2) Dharmnl'th (I) (jlwir maurusi mUlar" (I Ll) Jins (50) Ratai (38) Muda (16) Gala batai (II) Mallrusi 11111Zara (8) Ghar (7) N

Batai (S) J\1allrU~1 Illuzara (6) Ghair O1allrllsi mUlara (19) Basnu (5) Nisaf balili (3) 1/4 bhag (2) Naqdi mamla (I) I!~ hhag basnll (I) Not spcdfied (94) B1LASPlJR f)ISTRICT Gehna or Rehan 1'1 (;hair mallrusi mllzara (23) Bhawli (I:) natai (7) Maurusi muzara (4) Na­ qdi ('l) Mamla II) Chakotepar (I) Gala batai (I) Not sp~ 'lil.'.1 (20) MAHASLJ DISTRICT

Rehan (2X) Ohair mallru~i muzara (16) Thckil 17; Chakotep.,r (6\ Ratai par (6) Maurusi muz- ara (4) Mamla par (3) Mttlkana (I) Land wit h "l hers (I) Not spcdficd (20) SIRI\1lJR f)JSl'RICT Gllair maurusi Inn7."ra (43) Maurllsi nlllzara (7\ Not specified (5) SIRMllR DISTRICT (Tribal) Ohair maurusi nUl/ara (I) Not specified ill KINNAUR DISTRICT Rehan (8) Ghair mallrllsi mllzara (21) Mallrllsi muzara (I) Gala balai (I) Not specified (I) Kl~NA()R I)fSTRlCT Cl'rihll!\ Rehan (8) Ghair maurusi muzara (21) Mallfllsi muzara (1) Gala balai (1) Not specified (1)

TABLES ON LAND TENURE-LACCADIVE,MINIGOY AND AMINIDIV ISLANDS CATEGORIES I (i), 1 (ii) & 2 L. M. ct A. ISLANDS 488

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned Of held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)

No. of Legal house­ Union Territory Local namt terminology holds 2 3

LACCADIVE. MINICOY AND AMINDlVI ISLANDS Total 475 Jenmom Jumol'll 475

-There ill no urban area in the Union TerrItory of Laccadive Mioico), and Amindivi 111

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private perS01l8 or In8Utution, (Item 1 (H) 0/ the Soheduu

No. of Legal house­ Union Territory Locaillame terminology holds 2 3

LACCADIVE. MINICOY AND AMINDlVI ISLANDS Total 123 Pattorn or Lease 20 verumpattom Customary Customary 9 verumpattom "erumpaltom Vilavilpakuthi Crop sharing 94 pattam

-There is DO urban area in tbe UnioD Territory of Laceadive Minico), ADd Amindivi III.Dd.,

TABLES ON LAND TENURE-MANIPUR CATEGORIES I (i), 1 ~ii) & 2 MANIPUR 492

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I OW1/,ed or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable and heritable possession but possession including without or limited right to lease right of transfer No. of No. of Union Territory Legal house- Union Territory Legal house- Sub· Division Local names terminology holds Sub-Division Local names terminology holds

2 3 2

MANIPUR MANIPUR Tutal 1505 Total 598 Annual lease Lease holder 598 Riotwari Land holder 1505 (periodic MANIPUR patreuar) (Tribal) tSUB·DIVISION ('I'olal) 598 Annual lease 598 Imphal Welt tSLJB DIVISIONS Riotwari 529 Imphal East .. Ukhrul- Riotwari 358 Annual lease 201 Bbhenpur Mao lind Sadar Hills- Riotwari 226 Annual lease 142 Yhoubal .. Yomengtong- Riotwarl 331 Annual lease 120 lIrlbam Cbwocbandpur- 96 Riotwari 61 Anllualleasc Yen&nonpal- Annual lease 39

tSub.Divisions in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. ·Predominantly tribal sub-Division Note:- 1 No entry against category 'Ryotwari holders with rillht of permanent, heritable and transferable possession but without rieht to leasel MANIPUR

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the Schedule)-Contd

Holders of special alienated or other Conditional or temporary lessees or Don-ryotwari tenures assignees of Govt. land

No. of No. of Union Territoryl Legal house- Union Territory' Legal housll- Sub-Division Local names terminolollY holds S ub-Tchsil/Sub-Division Local names terminology holdl

3 3

MANIPUR MANIPLJR Total 69 Tolal 191 Khorpos Land holder 69 A Illlllallease L.ease holder 192 MANIPlJR (Tribal) Total 27 tSUB- DIVISIONS Khorpol 27 Imphal East Alllluallellse 9 tSlJB-D1VISIONS .. Bishenpur Bishenpur 6& Khorpos 23 Annual lease Yhoublll Yhoubal Khorpos II} AnnualleasCl 17 YeDl:'lIoDpal* .. Khorpos 27 lirlb... AnnuallctlSl .. 91

tSub-[)i"ishlns in -whi:h-~he --tenure docs not exist have been omitted, ·Predominantly tribal Sub -Division. Note:- No entry against category 'Encroachers and trcspass~n' MANIPUR 494

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Government (Item I (i) of the 8chedull!)-ConcJd.

Jbum cultivators Jhum cultivators No. of No. of Union Territory! Legal hOUSI!' Union Territory! Legal house- Sub-Division Local Dames terminology holds Sub-Division Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3

MANJPUR tSUB-DIVISIONS Total 17 Iribam Pamlou ShiftiDgland 17 Pamlou Shiftlna land 17

tSub-DivlsioDS in which the tenure does not exist have beeD omitted. Note:- No entry aaainst catelory 'UDclaSlified' MANJPUR

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per,~om or institution, (Item I (ii) of the Schpdu/~)

Ordinary tenants paying ftud Ordinary tenants paying tlxed produce rent produce rent No. of No. of Union Territory Legal house­ Union Territory Legal houle­ Sub-Division Local name, terminology holds Sub-Division Local names terminology hold. 1 2 3 1 2 3

MANIPUR SUB-DIVISIONS -Contd. Tot.1 182 ImphalEut Shanba Tenants paying 282 filled produce Shanba rent Tenants payin, MANIPUR fixeJ produce rent (Tribal) Total 73 Bi5henplll' Shanba 73 Shanba tSUB-DIVISIONS " Yomengtolll* I.pbal West Shanb. 174 Shanba .. 73

tSub- DiviSions in which the tenure does not c~ist have been omitted. *Prcdominantly tribal Sub-Divisiofll. Note:- I. No entry against category 'With right of I'.:r,nlnent, h.:rit.1blc anj transferable possession' 2. No entry against category 'With right of permanent and heritable possession but without right of transfer' 3. No entry against category 'Mortgagees in possession' 4. No entry against category 'Holding free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not lieu ofservice' S. No entry against category 'Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rent' 6. No entry against cat,gory 'Ordinary tenants paying rent as share of produce' 7. No entry against category 'Crop-sharers without tenancy nghts' 8. No entry aaainst category 'Sub-tenants or tenants of sub-tenant,' 9. No against cateaory 'Unclassified' MANIPUR 496

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land lecued·out to private persons (Item 2 of tAe Schedule)

MANIPUR Tot.1 37 Shandokpa (37) Jmpbal We.t Shandokpa (6) Jmpbal East Shandokpa (17) BI.henpur Shandokpa (2) Yboubal Shandokpa (5) IrlbalD Shandokpa (7) TABLES ON LAND TENURES-TRIPURA CATEGORIES I (i), 1 (ii) & 2 TRIPURA 49S

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCOImlNG TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

T A 8LE I Owned or held from th", Government (11ml I (i) of r/II' St:hedule)

Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent. heritable and transferable possession heritable ancl transferable possession including right to lease including right to lease

No. of No. of Union Territory! legal hOllse- UnlonlT erritory/ legal hOllse- Sub.Division/Tehsil Local names terminology holds Sub·Division/Tehsil Local names terminology holds 2 2 3 TRIPURA KUOWAf Total SllB-DIVISrON 4973 Jotc (R;Jivot) Raiyot 304 Iote (Raiyot) Raiyot 4973 TrHPllRA KHOWAI (Trlll!ll) StiR OJ\'ISION ('I rihnl) Total 75" Jote I R"i\'()t) 1,2 ]nte (Raiyot) 756 TFIlSII.S SADAf~ sun [)IVISION Khollai JOle (Hai'ot) lote (R:II)UI) 749 161 SADAR A,hllramllllri SUB-DIVISION (Tribal) Jotc I R:liyot) II Kulyanpnr· Jote (Raiyot) ~8 TEHSILS ,h'le i I{,ivot) Ii l'elhIDlurll· Simna Jute, Rai\ ut) 117 Jote (Raiyot) 34 Mohanpur KAMALI'UR sun DIVIS 10' Jote (Rniyot) 49 .Iult' : R.li>a[) Hamulia 157 KAJ\lALl'liR Jote (Raiyot) S9 SliD DI\'ISIO" (Tribal) Sadar J"I<' ,ICliyUI) 83 Jote (rtniyot) 105 TEiISILS Old Agartala. KlImdpur JOle IRaiyot) 14 J,lIC \Ral},'t) 74 lshanchandrallsgllr Kulait-lOur' Jote (RuiYot) 110 Jote (RaiYI1t) ~3 Kawalasagar ""II AS,\HAk Jot<, (Raiyot) Slln Dn ISIO;-'; U~ BJshalgaril Jote (Raiyot) 68

lou (Raiyot) 162 IF.HSII S Cbarllam· Kallllssbar

Jote (Raiyot) 2M Jot~ (Raiyoti 17 TakarJal.· F.tikroy

Jote (Raiyot) 46 lot. (I'.aiyot) SI

·Predominantly trib~1 tc:hsil. 499 TRIPURA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCn:S ACCOROING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the Governmmt (Item 1

Ryotwari holder.; with right of permllnent, Ryotwarl holders with right of permanenl. heritable and transferable possession heritnble and transf('rnt-Ie possession I neluding right to lease Includ!n!! ri~ht 1(1 lease No. of No. of Union Territoryl Legal hOllse- Union Territorv Legnl hou,t'- Sub· Division/Tehlil Local names terminology holds Sub.DivisionlTehsil LoeRl n:lme~ terminnloltv hl)ld~

3 3

DHARMANAGAft lm,~IPUR SUB-DIVISION SllR DIVISION Raiyot 4(J() JntC' (Rniyot) Raiyot 20~ Jole (Raiyot) TEHSILS DHARMANAGAR SUB-DIVISIO)'l.' Salgllrh (Tribal) Jote (Rlliyol) liB Jote (Ruiyot) .. 34 Radbak j\horepur Jot~ I Ruiyot) 312 TEHSIJ.S AMARI'UR 8r8.It-II~rllnaIl8r SUBDIVISION Jnle (Ruiyot) J (I. J<'tr I Raiyo!) 60 AMARI'UR Kurtl SUB DIVISIOi" (Trihlll) Jpte I i{aiyot) 4.'> Jole (Raiynt) JOb J)hllrlll~llIlI:.:ar TEHSltS I() Ampi"

.I "Il' (itaiyol) 23 17 Birllani· Jtlte (RaiYllt) 59 J)umhurllilKllr· Jote m~liyoti 17 Jote (Raiyot) 224 S( i!'AMl iR\ S{ !ll- 1l1\'ISI 0;'\ IJELONIA SUB DIVISION

Jote (RaiYOI) 1100 Jute (Rlliyot I I3SI TEHSILSi 'fEIISILS

ll()xan.~lIr Rajnallar Jole (RHiy"l) :57 Jote (HioIiYOI; 377 Radhanll"ar J"I~ (Iblytlt) 156 Mallill811.r SiddhiJlllKlir JUle (Rall'ol) 69 Jote I Raiyol) 102 SOIlUlllura Puran Rllj Bari Jule (RlIlyot) 1<6 35" Jkl 011 ill DhllnpllT Jote (Raiyotj 382 t-Jrish)lIwukll JOle (Raiyot) :t3<4 Jote (Raiyot I 175 Kllth.li. Muburipur JOle (Raiyot) 32 Jute IRa iyot) 3(1) • p" '" ..... r edominatJ):-iiiFiiTtehsi I. TRIPURA .I)OU

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from, the Gove,.nment {Item I (il 01 tht Schedule)-Contd. Ryotwllrl holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession Including right to lease including right to lease No, of No. of Union Territory! Legal house- Union Territory Legal house- Sub.Olvlslon/Tehsil Local names terminology holds Sub.Oivision/Tehsil Local names terminology hold.

3 2

SABROOM SARROOM SUB-DIVISION SUB-DIVISION Jote (Raiyot) Raiyot 266 TEHSILS- eoold, SABROOM SUB-DIVISION SamarandraganJ (Tribal) Jole (Raiyot) Raiyot 72 Jote (Raiyot) 113 Arnllghllt TEHSILS Jatc (Raiyot) 69 Manu· Satlroom Jote (Raiyol) 66 Jotc (Raiyot) II Ghorakappa· Jote (Raiyot) " 47

• Pledomibllii) iribal tehaiT. Note:-I, No entry against catellory. 'Ryotwari bolders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession bllt without rigbt to lease' 21 No eDtTy Igainlt category 'Ryotwarl holders with right of permanent Dnd hrrltable poU.S.iOD but without or limited riaht of transfer' 501 TR(PURA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Owned or held from the Government {Item I m of the .qcl~edllll')-Contd. Holders of special alienated or other Holders of speciala1ienated or other non.ryotwari tenures non-ryotwari tenures No. of No. of Union Territory; Legal hOllse- Union Territoryl Legnl hOl15e- Sub·Division/Tehsii Local names terminology hold, Sub-Division/Tehsil Locnl names terminolngy holds

3 TRIPURA DHARMANAGAR Total 481 SUB-DIVISION

·Kayemi htluk Intermediary 476 "Kayemi taluk I ntermedia!'y 116 'Nishkar Rent free S tTEHSILS menaha BrajendranallRr SADAR SUB-DIVISION ·Kayemi talnk ·Kayemi tuluk Intermediary 15 KurU

tTEJISILS *KlIyc:ni taluk 41 Simn2 I>hnrmnnagar '1(,')'t'l1li l,lIlIl; • K",v('mi laluK 67 S Jdllr SO:"-lAMLIRA ·K'I\Tllli lallik 10 SUfi DIVISION Ishnnchandmnagllr ·Kaycilli taluk 9 ·I("),cnli l;lIuk 4 ·ITEUSll.S KIIOWAI SHI 1>1\ lSIO:\, SOllllllura ·I(aycllli t:llll" 14 • Kayemi taluk 9 tTFHSILS 1;f)AlPlJR I\howui ~\t1B nlVISION *Kaycllli [."uk 14 ·Kayemi taluk 4

KAI\I.\IPliR tTElISILS SI B f)1\'ISIO~ ·Kayt.'ll1i tal uk 49 Rlldha k ishnrfpur 4 tTEllSILS ·Kayemi taluk .. Kanlllipur IlFl.O!'lIA St'll DIVISION ·Kuyemi taluk 49 .Kaycmi taluk 4 KAILASAIIAR sun 1)1\ ISI()N tn:IIS ILS • K.,ycmi laluk :65 Bcl .. nill *Nishkar R~l1t frt't 5 Il1cnaha .Kaycllli Lduk 4 -I EIISII.S Kllilasahar ·Kayemi [aluk Intermediary 2(,4 ·Ni,hkar Rent free 5 mcnaha Fatlkroy *I

-Ti7hsilsin whIch the t"enure docs not exist have been omilled • • rhe.c intermediary tenures ha\c since been lIbolbhf(l. Note-- I. No entry against category 'Conditional or temporary Icssees or alliances of Go"t. land' 2. No entry against catelory 'Encrollthl:rs and trcspu!lt'u' TRJPURA 502

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from tilt Government (Item I (il of the Schedule)-Conctd.

Jhum cultivator. Jhu. cultivaton

No. of No. of Union Territory/ Legal house- Union Territory/ Legal house- Sub-Division/Tehsll Local namet terminology holds Sub-Division/Tehsil Local names terminoloiY holds

2 3 2 TRIPURA KHOWAI SUB-DIVISION Total 611 (Tribal)

Jhum Jhum Shifting 21 Shift in!! 610 cultivation cultivation Jhurn-tilla TEHsn,s TRIPURA .' Khowal Total 328 Jhurn (Tribal) .Thurn till. Albarambari Jhum 328 .Jhum 6 SADAR SUB-DIVISION Killyanpur· .JhulJ,l IS Jhum 64 SADAR T"'iamura' SUB~DIVISION JhullI (Tribal) l'i\i\IAI.PUR Jhum 35 Slrn HI \'ISION

tTEHSILS Jhum 16

Slmna KAMAIPU~ Stili I>IVISIO:\ (Trlhal) JhulD 7 " Jhllill 16 Mobanpar tTEHSILS JhuQ) It> Old Aaartala. Kulalhour' Jhuill 16 JhuQ) BI.halgarh KAILASAHAR sun· DI\ 1510:'<01 Jhum 34 Jhum " TEHSILS Jhum Kallasahar rakara!a· JbulIl Jhum 22 Fatikroy KHOWAI Jhuf11 11 SUB-DIVISION DHARMANAGAR Jhunl 37 SlJB-I1IVISIOl" Jhum-till. Jbulll 66

~dominaniIY-lribllleb.iJ. fTeblil. In which tbe tenure do .. not exist hln been omitted. 603 TRIPURA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held from the GOvernment (Item 1 (i) of the 8chedu/f!)-Conctd.

Jhum cultivators Jhum cultivators No. of Nll. of legs I house· Union Territory! Legal house- Union Territory! Sub-DivisioniTehsil Local names terminology holds Sub-Division!Tchsil Local names terminology holdtl

2 3

DHARMA NAGAR AMARPlJR SU8-DI\'ISION SlJH OI\'JSJON 'Trihal) .1hum Shiftin~ 65 TUISILS ,ultivoti(ln tTEHSIl.S Ampi' 21 Oharmamlgar ShiftlllR l .. llftlvati(\n .1111 fll lljr~ani' Lon~ai· 47 Jhum I') Kanchunpllr· J)umhurnagar' .!hUIlI 46 lillllll ., SONAMURA nELONIA SUR-cOJVI~ION SllB DIVISION .1hUnl 83 JhlJrn 57 TEHSII.S tTElfSILS Hoxanagur Bclonia

.!hlllli 27 Jhum

Matilla~llr Hri~hYBlllukh J h Uill Jhulll ,. .6 Sonamura \luhuripur Jhum 1-1 'hum 2 J)hanpur S\HI{OOM Jhum SllH 1)1\ ISION I Jl Kathali:1 Jllum Jhum SAIIROOM SlJU J)1\'ISIOr-; l'U,\ I!)UR d'rihall SUi 1>1\ 1..,10:-' Jllul1I .lSI

Jllulll 16 tTEJlSILS TEIISILS Mallu

81111::lrh Jhul1l 21 Jhum lbdbakishorrpur Jhum .. Jhum 10 AMARPUR Jhum 24 SU8-DIVISI01\ Sabroolll Jhum IO~ AMARPUR Jbum 28 SUB-DIVISION (Tribal)

Jhum 104 ·PredominantlY-trlbal tehsil. tTehsils in which the tenure does Dot exist have bun omitted. TRIPURA

LOCAL NAMRS AND LRGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TRNURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABI.E I Owned or held from the Government (Itun 1 (i) of tAp, Schtdule.)-Contd.

Unclassified Unclassi fied No. of No. of Ullion TerritorYI house- Union Territoryl house- Sub-Division/Tehsil Local names holds Sub-Divislon/Tehsll l.oca I name, hold~ 2 2

TRIPURA KHOWAI SlJB-DlVISIO:-.I Total 1018 Khas Khas 440 IO~ Sarkar prapta Khas dakhal 49 \~ Relief prapta Relief prapta 330 120 KHOWAr Dakhal prapta 98 SUB-DIVISION (Tribal) Sarkar prapla 101 Khas ~2 TRIPURA Sarkar prapta 12 (Tribal) Relief prapla 120 Total 25t TEHSILS Khas 42 Surkar praptlli 19 Khowai Relief prapla 141 Khas 66 Khas dakhd 49 Sarka r prapta 2

SADAR Asharambari SUB-DIVISION K ha, 7 Kllll! 7 Sar"ar prapts

Relief prapta Kalyanpur· J.)'lkhaJ prllpta 3 KI1:1' 2i 5.trkar prapla 3 Tellamur.· IiADAR Khas 4 SUB-DIVISION (Tribal) SiHkar prap!1I 12

Khas 3 R dief prapta 120

tTEHSILS KA\\1ALt>lJR Sl'lH)lVlSI01'O MObaDpu&' y Relief prapta Khas Sad.r Sarkar reapt" 2 Khas 4 Relief prapla n Dakhal prapta 3 KAMALPUR Bllhataarb SUB-DIV1SIO;'; (Tribal) Slirkar prapta 3 Khas 4 Takar.... - Sarkar prapta 2 Khas 3 Relief prapla U

·PredomiDantly tribal Tehsil tTebliis in which the tenure does Dot elliat bave beeD omitted. 50!) TRIPURA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOI,OGV OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE J Owned or held from the Government (lffm 1 (I) ()f tll!' Sch.edulf)--Contd. Unclassified Unclasaifit'd No. of No. of Union Territoryl house- Union Territoryl hOllse­ Sub-Divislon/Tehsi I local names holds Sub-DivI5ion/Tehsil holds ?

KAMALPUR UDAIPUR SUB-DIVISION SUB-l>lVISION Khas 2 TEHSILS Dakhlll prapta tTEHSILS Kamalpur Radhaklsborepur Khas 5 DllkhllJ flrarl:! Kulnihour* Khas 2

Kha~ 4 AMARP{lR SlJB DIVISION Sarkar praptn 2 Sarkar prapta ~ Rt'lil'r prapHl 12 Khns 2 KAILASAIIAR Khas dakhal '8 Sl1B ()I\'ISIO:\, AM·\RPlJR Khns 23 SllB IlIYISIO;\o (Tribal) ReliefpmJ'la 'i Sarkar prapl.l :1 S;nbr pr:tpla n Khas 2 TEIlSILS K has ciakh:.1 .1:1 )\ailllsllhllr TEHSILS I< has III Ampi· Fatikroy Kh:\~ 2 Kha~ 7 81rgllnj· ,""elief ('rolf'ta 'i Sarlwr prapfa \J S;lrl-.ar prapta 7.l Dllmoorn'Rar* DHARMANAGAR SUI' IHVISIO)'. Khas dakhal :8 Khas 203 BELON1A Sl ~n J)InSlo,", Dakhal prapta 8ll Khas (>7 tTt:IISn$ DakhDf prarra * Kurti Relief "rapla 24 Dakhul pr""ta NI, Sarkal rHapta .2 Khas (II HEIISn.s f)harmanagar Rainal(lIr Khas 112 Sa r1([if pra pt a SONAMllRA Deloll!. SUB-O'VISIO!'i Rei ie( pra pta 214 Relief praptl\ 159 Sarkar prap(a I Khas ,11 tTEHSll.S MuburJpur Sonlmura Khils :56 Relief prallta 159 Dakb:ll pra "ta oj!

·Predominantly tribal Tehsil tTehsils in which the tenure docs not exist have been omitted. TRIPURA 506

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE I Owned or held/rom the Government (Ittlm 1 (I) 01 th~ 8chedu'~)--Contd.

Unclassified Uncla~5ifitd No. of No. of Union Territory! house- Union Territory! hou~e· Sub-Divillon!Tehsll Local names holds Sub-Dlvl~ionITeh!1l Local names holda

2

SABROOM SABROOM SUB-DIVISION SUB-DIVISION Khas 22 tTEHSILS Khas dakbal 41 Mauu' Sarkar prapta 3 Sarkar prapta 2 Relief prapta 9 Relief prapta 9 SABROOM Khas dakhal SUB-DIVISION S (Tribal) Ghorakappa* Sarklr prapta 2 Khas dakhal 36 Relief prapta 9 Khas Khas dakhlll 41 Samarandrallanj Khas Khas 21 Amlillhat Sarkar prapta

·Predominantly tribal Teban tTehaila in which tbe tenure doea Dol CILia' bate been omiu.d. 007 TRIPURA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TF.NURES AND TF.NANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (Ii) of the Sr.hl1dult)

With right of permanent, heritable and With rhtht of oermanent, herltat:.le and transferable possession transr~raok I)(luession No. of No. of Union Territory Legal h"use- Union Territory Lellal house- Sub·DiYision/Tehsil Local names terminology holds Sub.Division/Tehail Local names terminoloiY holJ, Z 3 .}

TRIPURA SADAR Total 1176 SlJ8--DIVISION Dar taluki Teuure holder 83 TEHSILS -Contd. Jote (Raiyot) Raiyot I09l BlshalRarh TRIPURA lote (Rniyol) Raiy"t (Tribal! Charilllm· Total 101 lote (Raiyol) III Dar l:lluki Tenure holder 14 Takarjaln· JOle (Raiyo!) Raiyo! 87 JOIe: (Raiyut) S SADAR SlJD- DIVISION KHOWAI SUR J)IVISION Dar taluki Tcnur~ holder 23 Jote (Raiyot) 1 Jole IR,riyol) RIVISION

Jot~ 'RaiY0(1 lote (Raiyot) '4 Sadar KAMAI.f>UR Sl.:8 I)JVISION Jott (Raiyot) <) (Tribal I Dar taluki Tenure holder 8 Jote IRaiynl) '3 ·Old Allarhlis TEIISILS

Dar taluki 14 Klmalpur Jote (Raiyot) Raiyot 6 Jote (Ralyot) ., KlUllalasal1lr Kalilihour· Dar taluki Tenure hlllder Jole IRalyot) S3

-·Predominantly triballehsil tTehail, in which the tenure doci not exist nave betn omitted. TRIPURA 1508

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND T A 8I,E II Held from private persons or institutions (Item I (if) of the 8ch.~d1Lle)-Contd,

Wilh right of rermanent, heritable and With right of rermanent, heritable and transferable possession transferable possession No. of No. of (Jnion Territory Legal h()use· Union Territory Legal hnuse­ Suh.Division/Tehsil Local nllmes terminology holds Sub-DivisionlTehsil Local names terminology hold5 2 3 2 3 KAILASAHAR BELONIA SUB-DIVISION SUR-DIVISION Dar taluki Tenure holder 2 Dartaluki Tenure holder 2 Jote (Raiyot) Raiyot 249 Jote (Raiyot) Raiyot 200 tTEHSILS tTEHSILS Kailasahar Rajnagar Jote (Raiyot) 249 41 " Jole (RuiYOIJ Dar taluki Tenure holder 2 Radhanagllr DHARMANAGAR Dar talllki Tenure holder SUB DIVISION Jole (Raiyot) RaiyoL 9 Dnrtaluki Jole (Raiyot) Raiyot 79 SiddhinagliT J(lle (Raiyol) DHARMANAGAR SUB DIVISION (Tribal) Brlnnia Jole (Raiyot) ,. 'J:, Jote (Haiyo!) .. tTEHSII S Hrish)lImukh 42 Brajendranallar Jole (Raiyot) Jole (Ruiyot) 38 Muharipur 10 Kurti Jote (Raiy()I) Dar taluki Tenure holder Jote (Raiyot) 40 Dar tuluki Tenure holder SABROOM Kanchanpur· SUB-DIVISION Jute (Raiyot) Raiyot Jute (R,dyot) Raiyot SONAMURA SABROOM SU8-DIVISION StlB DIVISION (Tribal) Jote (Raiy"l) Jote (Raiyot) tTEHSILS Dhaapur tTEHSILS Manu· Jote (Rlliyot) " Jote (Raiyol) .. UDAIPUR SUB-DIVISION SabrooDI Jote (Rl.liyot) Dar taluki Tenure holder 55 .. JOle (Raiyot) Raiyot 1'}5 tTEHSILS Sa1llllrah Jote (Ralyot) 187 Radbaklshortpur Dar talukl Tenure holder 5~ Jote (Raiyot) Rai)'ot ¥ ~·-PredolninuIlIIY~trlbal Tehsil tTehsiia in which the tenure does Dot exist have been omitted. Note:- No entry aiajn" cateaory 'With riaht of permaneat, and heritable possellJlon but without riahl of transfer' !lOg TRIPURA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from private per30n3 or institu.tions (Item I (ii) of the Schedlllel-Contd.

Mortgagees in possession Mortlla!,\ees in possession No. of No. of Union Territory/ Legal house- Union Territory! [egal house- Sub-DivisionfTehsil Local names terminology holds Sub·Oivision/Tehsil Local names terminology holds 2 3 2

TRIPURA KI-IOWAI SUB DIVISION Total 156 Rehan Mortgagee in 36 If; Kat Mortp:agce in p"s,es~ inn pos~ession KHOWAI RehAn 04 SVD- DIVISION (Tribal) Rehan (Girhi) 4 Rehan .. 16 Rehan (Reh~hi) tl'EHSILS J),lYSlld i Khowal TRTPURA (Tribal) Rehan 12 Tolal 40 Ashluambarl Rehan 30 Rehan II Kal 10 'Tcllamllra Rehan Iii SAD,\R SliR DIVISIOl" KAIASAllAR sun I>IVISION Rtohan '(iirbi) 4 Rehan Rehan (Rehahi) TEllSILS Rehan 13 KBilasl1har Kat 'J Rehan 2 Daysudi J'atikroy SAD~ Rehan SU ·DlVISION .. 2 IlUARMANAGAR (Tribal) SUR DIVISION Rehan Rehan II " U Kat 'J t1EIISILS

tTEHSILS Ilrsjendransltllr Rehan Simna Kurt! Reha 11 (Girbi) Rehan 10 Mohanpur SONAMURA Rehan (Girhi) 3 SeD OIVISION Kamahlli8ear Rehan 3.5 Rellan (Rehahi) tTEliSILS Daysudi Boxana&ar Takarjal.· RebaD 9 Rellan 1.1 Sunamur. Kat 'I Rehan 26 ·Predominant IYlribal Ichsil tTehsils in which the tcnure does nOI exist have been omitted TRIPURA 510

LOCAL NAlVIES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCII!:S ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private per8Dn8 or instlhdions (Item 1 (ti) oj the Sch.l'd1l1e)-Contd.

Mortgaaeea in possession Mortgaaeel in posseasion

No. of No. of Union Territory/ Legal house- Union Territory/ Legal house- Sub·Dlvision/Tehsii Local names terminology holds Sub- Division/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3

UDAIPUR BELONIA SUD DIVISION SUB-DIVISION Rehan Mortgagee In Kat Mortgagee in 6 possession possession 2 tTEHSILS Rehan tTEHSILS Radhakl~borepur Delonia RehaD 6 AMARPUR Kif! " SUB-·D1VISION Hrish~·amu)\h Kat Rehan Rehan Muharipur AMARPUR S{)8-DIVISION Rehan (Tribal) SABROOM Kat SlJB- DIVISION Rc:lian 31 Rehan .. tTEHSllS tTEHSILS Samarandraganj Dllmbllrnaal1r· Rehan 31 Kat Rehan

tTehsils in wh;clilhe·tcri~re doel nol ellist have been omitted, • Predominantly Trib" I TehaH , f· ,'I Note:-1. No entry allain~t ~ategory 'Holdinll free of rent or on nominal rent in lieu of or not I n Ileu 0 service 2, No entry against category 'Ordinary tenants paying fixed cash rcnt' 3. No entry against category 'Ordinary tenants paying lilted produce rent' 4 No entry apinat category 'Ordinary tenanta parin, rent al share of produce' 511 TRIPURA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Hf.ld from pri"ate perMntI or in.titutions (Ifem I (li) of the Schtdltle)-Contd.

Crop-aharers without Crop-sharers without tenancy right~ tennncy rights

No. of No. of Union Territory Legal hOUle- Union Territory Le~ul houle. Sub· Dlvision/Tehsil Local names terminology holds Suh·Dlvision/Tehsil Local names terOlinololD' hol(i! 2 3 2 3 TRIPURA SADAR Total 1115 SUB-DIVISION tTEHSn.,s-Contd. Barga Crop sharer 2098 Charllam· Barga (Pullan) 5 Pattan 2 Bargft Crop ~hllrer 17 Takarjala· P"ikaAth 10 l'RIPURA Barga (Patlan) 4 (Tribal) KHOWAI SUB-DIVISION Total 182 Barga 177 Barga 178 KH()WAI SlJB-DIVISION Barg'l (Pallan) 4 (Tribal) SADAR SUB DIVISION Barga .. 45 TEI-ISILS Barga 270 Klwwai Barga (Pallan) 5 Barga 116 SADAR SllB· DIVISION Ash.remberl (Tribal) !Jarga .. 16 Kelyanpur· Ilar~a 17 19 Barga (I'allan) 4 Bllr~a tTF:HSIUi Tt'liamura· Simnl Barga 26

lIargll 14 KAMAU'UR Mohanpur SlJH·-DIVISION Harga 30 B;lrga 44 Bamulil tTEBSILS

Har!::! 211 K.D1alpur Haria 30 Sider KAILASAHAR SliB I)IVISION Barga II Haraa lOS lihanchandrana'ir .. Paikaslh 10 Bargl! 3~ n:HSU..s I(awalaaa.lr K.Uuahar Baraa 55 Barp 67 Barga (Pat!an) " 10 Bl.hal,arb Pailtasth FatlkroJ Barga 64 Baril .. 311 -- __ W~ ._.~_•• - fTehsUs in which the tenur~do •• 001 ,xl.1 blve beell omitted. ·PredomiDllDtly Ir;bal tehill. TRIPURA 512

LOCAL NAMES AND LE(fAL TERMINOLOGV OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE Jl lJeld from prilmte persona or institutions (Item I (ii) of the Rchpdule)-Contd.

Crop-sharers without Crop-sharers without tenancy rights tenancy rights

No. of No. of Union Territory Legal house- Union Territory Legal house- Sub. DlvisioniTehsil Local names terminology holds Sub-Di vision/Tehsil Local names terminology holds

2 3 2 3 DHARMANAGAR UDAIPUR SUB -DIVISION SUB DIVISION Barga Crop sharer 134 Barga Crop sharer 208 fEHSILS DHARMANAGAR Salgarah SUB DIVISION (Tribal) Barga 92 Radhaklshorepur R;H~a 20 Barg" .. 116 TEHSILS AMARPl'R ~raJendran,"ar SllR DIVISION Bar,,:! 32 Barga 49 KurU A:\I-\Rl'liR Sli II f)J ,",SION (Trihul) 8nrga 51) Dh.rmln.gar Barga 49 TEIISILS Bar,,, 21 Lonpi· ;\npinnllllr· Barga 16 Barga 17 8irganj· KaDch.llp ...• Barga 19 Barga 3 Dumburnagar· SONAMURA Barga 14 Sl'8-DIVISION BELONIA SUB DIVISION Barga 3~6 liar ga 6()~ TEHSILS I'altan 2 .oxanagar TEHSII.S Barga 48 Rajnllllar Matin_gar Barga 43 Radhanagar Barga 3) Sonamul'll Barga \12 Siddhlnagar Barsa .. 127 Barga 19 DbaDpur P.R. Barl Bars. 94 Barga 25 iatb_lia Belonl. Barga .. 26 Barga .. 123 --'-- ·Predominantly tribai~~h~ii 513 TRJPURA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from pri"Dtt person3 or inlltitution3 (Item 1 (ti> 0.( t1l~ Rcltedult,\-Contd.

Crop-sharers without Crop-sharers without tenancy rights tenancy rights No. of No. or Union Territory Legal house- Union Terrltorv Legal house­ Sub-Division/Tehan Local names termlnoloRY holds Sub-Dlvilion/Tehill Local namet terminology hold. 2 3 3

BELONIA SABROOM SUB-DIVISION SUB-DIVISION (Tribal) TEHSILS-Conld. Hrl.hy,mukh Baraa Crop shllrer 47 Baraa Crop sharer 110 TEHSILS Muhuripur Manu· 24 Barga .. 190 Barga Pattan 2 Ghorakappa· SABROOM Batlla 23 SUB-DIVISION BargH 197 SamarandraKanl 8araa SO

AmJlabal Barga 6S Sa broom

Barga .~~

'Prtclomlautly tribal lehili. TRIPURA 514

LOCAL NAMES AND I_EGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RTGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from pri"ate 'Person II or hllllitUti(llls lItem I (if) o.f the Schedule>-Contd.

Sub-teaants or tenaals of Sub- tenants or t~naata of sub-tenants lub-tenants

No. of No. of Union Territoryl Legal house- Union Territory! Legal house- Sub-DivlsioniTehsil Local names terminolosy hold. Sub·Division/Tehail Local names terminloBY holds 2 3 2 3 TRIPURA SONAMURA Total 213 SUB-DIVISION Korfa Under raiyot 213 Korfa Uuder raiyot TRIPVRA tTEHSILS (Tribal) Dhanpur Tola' 67 Korfa .. Korfa 67 BELONIA KHOWAI SUB D1VISlON Sl1R--IlIVISION Korfn .. Korfu 210 tTEHsrLS Muhuripur KHOWAI SUB--DlVISION Korfll .. (TrIbal) SABROOM SUR-DIVISION Korfa 67 " Korfa tTF:HSILS tTEHSILS "bow.i Sahroom KOfra 136 Korfa Alhara.harl Korht .. 7 Ka'yanpur· Korfa 67

tTehsii. in wbl"b thc tCDuro doa Dot exilt bave betD omUtod. 515 TRIPURA

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Hdd from private person(l or institutions (Item I (i.) oj Ihe Srhedule-Concld.

Unclassified Unclassifi~d No. of No. of Union Territory/ house- Union Territory! hou'~· Sub-Division/Tehsil Local names holds Sub-Divi~ion/Tehsll Loral names bolds

2 2

TRIPURA DHARMANAGAR Total 397 StlB DIVISION Jabar dakhal 65 Jabar dakhlll 65

Anumati dakhal 3~\2 Anumati dakhal 6 TRIPURA DHARMANAGAR (Tribal) SUB-DIVISION (Tribnl) Total ZI! Anumati dakhal 6 Anumat! dakhal 152 )ubar dakhal 63 Jabar Jakhal (,3 tTEHSILS SADAR S(18 J)I\'ISION Kurti A numati dakhal 326 Jabar dakhul 2 SADAR LOllltal· SUB 1)1\'ISIO;\l (Trihll) Anumati dakhal 6 A Illlmati dakhal 146 Kanl'hanpur" tTUlSIlS Jllbar dakhal 6' !\lllhllnpur AIllll11a!i dakhal 7'J Ishanl'halldranaglr Anulllati dakhal 411 Kumalasllilu Anuma!i dakhal 27 8ishalloturh Anumati dakhal T.karjala·

Anumati d:tkhal 146

" Predominatly tribal te~sll: tTchsils in wbich the tenure doe. not exist have been omitted. TRIPURA 516

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out 10 prj,'ate persons (Ilem 2 of the 8chedu1e)

TRIPURA Total 1233 Jote (RaJyol) (7ll2) Taluk (4) Dar taluki (I) Kayemi taluk (62) Niskar mcnaha (2) Rehan (26) Barga (335) Barga (Pattan) (9) Khas (5) Anumati dakhal (S) Oakhal (1) Not stated (I)

SADAR SUB-DIVISION Jote (Raiyot) (45) Barga (91) Barga (Pattan) (6) Anumati dakhal (5) KHOWAI SUB-DIVISION Jote (Raiyot) (5) Rehlln (3) Barga (25)

KAMALPUR SlJD-()IVISION Jote (Raiyot) (12) Taluk (I) Rchan (1) KAILASAHAR SUB-DIVISION Jotc (Raiyot) (65) Kaycmi lalllk (62) Dar taluki (I) Rarlla (31) Barga (pattan) (3) Khas (I) Not stated(l) DHARMANAGAR SUB-DIVISION Jotc (Raiyot) (12) Taluk (2) RchaD (20) BarBa (17) Khas (2) SONAMURA SUD-DIVISION Jotc (Raiyot) (25) Barga (47) UDAIPUR SUB-DIVISION Jote (Rsiyot) (200) Niskar menaha (2) Taluk (I) Rehan (I) 8ar8fl (64) AMARPUR SUB-DIVISION Barga (9) B.ELONIA SUB-DIVISION Jote (Raiyot) (416) Barga (I~) Khas (2) Oak-hal (1) SA BROOM SUB·DIVISION Jot. (Raiyot) (2) Rehlln (I) Barga (33) TABLES ON LAND TENURE-PONDICHERRY CATEGORIES I (I), 1 (ii) & 2 PONDICHERR Y 518

LOCAL NAMl:S AND LEGAL ItRMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE O}<' RIGHTS IN LAND

fAULE I Owned or held/rom the (}overnmenl (bw& J (i) 0/ tlit Sclledule) Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession heritable and transferable possession Including right to lease including right to lease No. of No. of Union Territory/ Legal house- Union Territory/ Legal house- Area/Commune Local names terminology holds Area/Commune Local names terminology holds

PONDICHERRY KARIKAL Total 714 AREA 714 Sontham Land owner Pannai Land owner 244 or Pannai sagupadi sagupadi PONOfCHERRY COMMUNE AREA Karlkal Sontham 470 Pannai 16 COM:\1lJNE ~aj:(\lpadi Pondlcht'rry Tirun!lllur Sontham Pannai 26 .. sagupadi AriHnkuppam NerHvy Sontham 59 " Pannai 72 Mudaliarpet sagupadi Sontham 35 Nedunglldu " OZhukarai Pannlli 26 sagllpadi Sontham 17 Mannadlpe' " Kottutherry Paunai 78 Sontham 145 sagupadi VlllJaour Grand Alder Sontham 10 Pannai " 26 Bahour sagllpadi

Sontham 31\ Nettapakkam

Sontham ., !65

Area/commune in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Notc:-I. No entry aaainst caleaory, 'Ryotwari holders with right of permanent, heritable and transferable possession but without right to lease' I. No entry again5t category 'Ryotwarl bolders with riabt of permanent and hcritable posscssion but without oi limited riaht of transfer' 519 PONDICHERRY

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE I Ownea or held/rom the Government (Item I ri> oj the Schedult')-Concld. Holden of Ipeeia! alienated or other Holders of special alienated Or other non.ryol\\'ari tenures non-ryotwari tenures No. of No. of Union Territory; Legal house- Union Territory/ Leaal houlc- Area/Commune Local names terminolollY bolda Area/Communc Local names terminology holds

2 3 3

PONDICHERRY MAHE Tolal 31 ~REA Janmam Proprietor with absolute rlaht Janmam Proprietor witb 28 absolute rillht Saswatha 3 janmam " Saswatha 3 janmam ..

tArea/commune In which the teDure doe. not exl.t have be CD omitted. Nute:-J. No entry aBainsl category 'Conditional or temporary lCllee. of •••illleel of GOyl. laDd' 2. No cntry apinsl catclory 'Encroachers and trc.pUlcn' 3. No entry againIOt catcaory •Jhum cultivators' 4. No entry aaainit cateaory 'unclas.ifted' PONDICHERRY ~20

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held from private persons or in,titutions (Item I (Ii) of the Schedule)

With right of permanent, heritable aDd With right of permanent and heritable transferable possc:ssioll possession but without rilht of transfer

No. of No. of Union Territory/ Legal house- Union Territory/ Legal house- Area/Commune Local names terminololY holds Area!Commune Local names termlnoloKY holds

2 ] 2 ,

PONDICHERRY PONDICHERRY Total 1 Total 33 Klizhi kanam Klizhi kanam 15 Sontham Land owner 2 Reg Reg PONDICHERRY AREA Kaivasam Kaivasam 7 kanam kanam 2 Sontham " MAllE AREA tCOMMUNE KU7hi kanam Kuzhi kanam 15 Ariankuppam Reg Reg 11 Sontham .. Kaivasam Kaivasam 7 Nettapakka. kanam kanam Sontham ..

t Area/commuDe ID which the tenure do .. DOl exist have been omlUICl. 621 PONDTCHERRY

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY .oF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND TABLE II Held from prilJate per lions or imtitutiom (Item 1 (ii) of the Schedllle)-Contd.

Mortga!;ees in possession Holding free of rent or on nominal rent In lieu of on not in !iev of service

No. of No. of Union Territory/ Legal house- Union Territory/ Legal house- Area/Commune Local names terminology holds Area/Commune Locaillames terminology holds

2 3 2 3

PONDICHERRY PONDICHERRY Total 18 Total

Kaivasam Mortgagee in IS Mnoyam Inam panayam possession PONDICHERRY Bosyam ARI<:A PONDICHERRY Manyam ARJ<:A .. tCOMMUNE BOllyam 3 Arlankuppam tCOMMllNE Maoyam .. MannRdipt'l

Ihlygam 2 Nethlpllkkllm

HOiyaflil MAliE AREA

Kaiva~1I1l1 palluyam "

Area/c:ommUDe ID "bleb tbe teDure doe. not exl.t b ••• been omitted. PONDICHERRY 522

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOWGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Jleld from private persons or inlltitution' (It.m I (i/) of the Sc:ltedule)-Contd.

Ordinary tenants paying fixed Ordinary tenants payina fixed cash rent cub rent

No. of No or Union Territory/ Legal house- union Territory Legal house- Area/CommuDe Local names terminolollY bolds Area/Common Local name. terminology holds

2 3 2

PONDICHERRY KARIKAL Total AREA 38J Kuthagai Cultivating 122 Kutbagai Tenant 305 tenant Kutha[.!ai Cultivating 67 Kuthagni 67 sagul'adi tenant sagupadl to Vela kUlhagai Yela kuthailli .. to PONDICHERRY COMMUNE AREA Karikal Kulhagai \83 Kuthagai 33 sagupadi COMMUNE Tirunall.lr PondieherrJ Kuthlliai 34 2 sal'lIpadi Kulhagai " Arlankuppalll NeralY Kulbaaal .. 61 Kuthaglli 40 MUdllllar.,.t Nedunllad. Kuthaaai 21 KlIthaaai 23

MaDlI8dlpet Yela kuthalai Cultivating 10 tenant (Lease Kuthaaai 10 hy all~tion) Vllllanar Gr.ad Aide. Kutha ••1 9 Kuthagli Cultivating 25 tenant Bahoar

Kutha.ai 4 Nttt.patta..

Kuthaiai ~~

-Area/Commune Tebsils ttl which the teoure does not elist bavc been omitted. Ho,,:-No cntry against l:atCllor), 'Ordinary tenanU pu)'ina filled produce rlnt' 523 PONDICHERR Y

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANClES ACCORDlNG TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE II Held/rom pri.vote persons or institutions (Item I (ii.) oj tile Schedule)-Concld.

Ordinary tenants paying rent as Ordinary tenants payln!! rent al share of produce sh nre- of produce

No. of No. of Union Territoryl Legal hOllse- Union Territory/ Lrg~1 house- Area!Commune local names terminology holds Area/Commune Loc,,1 names termillCllogV hold.

J

PONDICHEltlty l:ARlkAL AREA Total 163 Warllftl Cllltlvlltlna 4~ Waram Tlnant 160 tcnant tCOMMlrNE Pattam 3 KarikHI PONDICHERRY AREA Wilram .. Tlrunallar Waralll liS Waram 14 tCOMI\HlNE Ariillikuppam Neravy Warum Wurl.lfl.l 18

l\1udR:iarpN N~dunglldu

Waralll 17 WRram 12 MnnlludilJC'l MAHE AREA Willilm 57 Pattam Tenant N~tlilpall.ka.

Wli I'll m .010

tCommunc in which the tenure does not exist have been omitted. Area/Commune in which the tcnure does not exist have been omitted. Note:- I. t-.u entry allBinsl category 'Crop-sharer& without tenancy righll' 2. No entfY Ill:ainst category 'Sub-tenan" or tcnaDli of sub-tetllnt.' 3. No entry aaainlt tatc,ory 'UDl:laultltd' PONDICBERRY 524

LOCAL NAMES AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF TENURES AND TENANCIES ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN LAND

TABLE III Land leased-out to priVate persona (Item :2 01 the Schedule)

PONDICHERRY Total 306

Pannai sagupadi (I) Bogyam (13) Kuthagai (237) Waram (32) Janmam (2) Kuzhi kanam (I) PONDICHERRY AREA Bogyam (13) Kuthagai (90) Waram (47) KARAIKAL AREA Pannai sagupadi (I) Kuthagai (147, Waram (S) MAHE AREA Janmam (2) Kuzhi kanam (I)