Fossil Assemblages - Bivalvia - Gastropoda (Alphabetically Rubri
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Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos
A Chave Os nomes galegos dos moluscos 2017 Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (2017): Nomes galegos dos moluscos recomendados pola Chave. http://www.achave.gal/wp-content/uploads/achave_osnomesgalegosdos_moluscos.pdf 1 Notas introdutorias O que contén este documento Neste documento fornécense denominacións para as especies de moluscos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algunhas das especies exóticas máis coñecidas (xeralmente no ámbito divulgativo, por causa do seu interese científico ou económico, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas). En total, achéganse nomes galegos para 534 especies de moluscos. A estrutura En primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica que considera as clases, ordes, superfamilias e familias de moluscos. Aquí apúntase, de maneira xeral, os nomes dos moluscos que hai en cada familia. A seguir vén o corpo do documento, onde se indica, especie por especie, alén do nome científico, os nomes galegos e ingleses de cada molusco (nalgún caso, tamén, o nome xenérico para un grupo deles). Ao final inclúese unha listaxe de referencias bibliográficas que foron utilizadas para a elaboración do presente documento. Nalgunhas desas referencias recolléronse ou propuxéronse nomes galegos para os moluscos, quer xenéricos quer específicos. Outras referencias achegan nomes para os moluscos noutras linguas, que tamén foron tidos en conta. Alén diso, inclúense algunhas fontes básicas a respecto da metodoloxía e dos criterios terminolóxicos empregados. 2 Tratamento terminolóxico De modo moi resumido, traballouse nas seguintes liñas e cos seguintes criterios: En primeiro lugar, aprofundouse no acervo lingüístico galego. A respecto dos nomes dos moluscos, a lingua galega é riquísima e dispomos dunha chea de nomes, tanto específicos (que designan un único animal) como xenéricos (que designan varios animais parecidos). -
Fauna of New Zealand Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa
aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac -
A New Meghimatium Species from Vietnam (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Philomycidae)
MALAKOLÓGIAI TÁJÉKOZTATÓ MALACOLOGICAL NEWSLETTER 2011 29: 51–54 A new Meghimatium species from Vietnam (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Philomycidae) A. Varga Abstract: The author describes a new species of Philomycidae, from the rain forest of Northern Vietnam. Keywords: Gastropoda, Pulmonata, terrestrial slugs, Philomycidae, taxonomy, Vietnam. Introduction Coloration of live Meghimatium species is diverse and attractive (Schilthuizen, M. & Liew, T. S. 2008). The colour of alcohol-preserved specimens, however, fades and changes within a short period of time. Early authors have described numerous species of the genus found in Asia. These descriptions were based only on external characteristics, especially the coloration of pre- served slugs, leaving the examination of genitalia out of consideration (Collinge, 1901, 1903; Cockerell, 1890; Simroth, 1902). It was Hoffmann (1924) who critically revised and syn- onymized many of the described species.. Wiktor et al. (2000) followed the same principles. Meghimatium lucyenensis n. sp. (figs. 1–5) Material: Vietnam, Yên Bái Province, Luc Yen (Lu. c Yên) (Map. 1), fringe of the rain for- est next to a stream, from underneath stones, 05 December, 1971., leg. István Matskási & Map 1. Locality of Meghimatium lucyenensis n. sp. in Vietnam 51 György Topál. Holotype HNHM 92601/1, Paratype HNHM 92602/1 (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest). Diagnosis: – Animal small-sized, genital system with large atrium, short and thick penis, short and thin vas deferens, short and thick-set vagina. Description (alcohol-preserved) (figs 1–2): The sexually mature slug is very small: the length of the preserved specimens are 23 (HT) and 22 (PT) mm. The colour of the body of the alcohol-preserved specimens is creamy. -
The First Record of the Turkish Snail (Helix Lucorum L., 1758) in the Slovak Republic
Malacologica Bohemoslovaca (2014), 13: 124–125 ISSN 1336-6939 The first record of the Turkish snail (Helix lucorum L., 1758) in the Slovak Republic Tomáš Čejka1 & juraj ČaČaný2 1Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 06 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, e-mail: [email protected] 2Slovak National Museum, Natural History Museum, Vajanského nábrežie 2, SK-810 06 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, e-mail: [email protected] Čejka T. & ČaČaný j., 2014: The first record of the Turkish snail Helix( lucorum L., 1758) in the Slovak Repub- lic. – Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, 13: 124–125. Online serial at <http://mollusca.sav.sk> 18-Dec-2014. A numerous population of the Turkish snail (Helix lucorum L.) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) has been found for the first time in the Slovak Republic (Bratislava City, April 2013). Key words: non-indigenous species, unintentional introduction, urban fauna Introduction differences between Helix pomatia and Central Europaean Helix lucorum is one of widely distributed species of the populations of Helix lucorum are provided in Table 1. genus, with a large range extending from Iran in the east to Italy in the west (korábek et al. 2014). It is frequently Locality and habitat description used in the food industry (Yıldırım et al. 2004, mıenıs & rittner 2010) and it is traded in vast quantities and re- A numerous population of the Turkish snail (Fig. 1) was cently has spread to many places beyond its natural dis- found in Bratislava City, Ružinov housing estate, along the tribution, including Spain, England, Czech Republic and Borodáčova Street, April 15, 2013 (Z. -
T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri
T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEM İREL ÜN İVERS İTES İ FEN B İLİMLER İ ENST İTÜSÜ KUZEYBATI ANADOLU’NUN KARASAL GASTROPODLARI ÜM İT KEBAPÇI Danı şman: Prof. Dr. M. Zeki YILDIRIM DOKTORA TEZ İ BİYOLOJ İ ANAB İLİMDALI ISPARTA – 2007 Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Müdürlü ğüne Bu çalı şma jürimiz tarafından …………. ANAB İLİM DALI'nda oybirli ği/oyçoklu ğu ile DOKTORA TEZ İ olarak kabul edilmi ştir. Ba şkan : (Ünvanı, Adı ve Soyadı) (İmza) (Kurumu)................................................... Üye : (Ünvanı, Adı ve Soyadı) (İmza) (Kurumu)................................................... Üye : (Ünvanı, Adı ve Soyadı) (İmza) (Kurumu)................................................... Üye: (Ünvanı, Adı ve Soyadı) (İmza) (Kurumu)................................................... Üye : (Ünvanı, Adı ve Soyadı) (İmza) (Kurumu)................................................... ONAY Bu tez .../.../20.. tarihinde yapılan tez savunma sınavı sonucunda, yukarıdaki jüri üyeleri tarafından kabul edilmi ştir. ...../...../20... Prof. Dr. Fatma GÖKTEPE Enstitü Müdürü İÇİNDEK İLER Sayfa İÇİNDEK İLER......................................................................................................... i ÖZET........................................................................................................................ ix ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................. x TE ŞEKKÜR ............................................................................................................. xi ŞEK -
Malacologica
FOLIA Folia Malacol. 24(3): 111–177 MALACOLOGICA ISSN 1506-7629 The Association of Polish Malacologists Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe Poznań, September 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/folmal.024.008 PATTERNS OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATION IN LAND SNAILS: A MULTI-SCALE APPROACH SERGEY S. KRAMARENKO Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Paryzka Komuna St. 9, Mykolaiv, 54020, Ukraine (e-mail: [email protected]) ABSTRACT: Mechanisms which govern patterns of intra-specific vatiation in land snails were traced within areas of different size, using Brephulopsis cylindrica (Menke), Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller), Xeropicta derbentina (Krynicki), X. krynickii (Krynicki), Cepaea vindobonensis (Férussac) and Helix albescens Rossmässler as examples. Morphometric shell variation, colour and banding pattern polymorphism as well as genetic polymorphism (allozymes and RAPD markers) were studied. The results and literature data were analysed in an attempt to link patterns to processes, with the following conclusions. Formation of patterns of intra- specific variation (initial processes of microevolution) takes different course at three different spatial scales. At micro-geographical scale the dominant role is played by eco-demographic characteristics of the species in the context of fluctuating environmental factors. At meso-geographical scale a special part is played by stochastic population-genetic processes. At macro-geographical scale more or less distinct clinal patterns are associated with basic macroclimatic -
Napaeus Bertheloti
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T156781A4996669 Napaeus bertheloti Assessment by: Groh, K. & Neubert, E. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Groh, K. & Neubert, E. 2013. Napaeus bertheloti. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T156781A4996669. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T156781A4996669.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Stylommatophora Enidae Taxon Name: Napaeus bertheloti (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) Taxonomic Notes: Napaeus subsimplex (Wollaston, 1878) from El Hierro has usually been considered as a synonym of Napaeus bertheloti. -
Fauna of New Zealand Website Copy 2010, Fnz.Landcareresearch.Co.Nz
aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac -
Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) Living in All the Islands of the Canarian Archipelago: Napaeus Lichenicola Sp
JOURNAL OF CONCHOLOGY (2007), VOL.39, NO.4 1 PRESENCE OF THE GENUS NAPAEUS (GASTROPODA: PULMONATA: ENIDAE) LIVING IN ALL THE ISLANDS OF THE CANARIAN ARCHIPELAGO: NAPAEUS LICHENICOLA SP. NOV. FROM FUERTVENTURA ISLAND MIGUEL IBÁÑEZ1, MARÍA R. ALONSO1, YURENA YANES1, CAROLINA CASTILLO1 & KLAUS GROH2 1 Department of Animal Biology, La Laguna University, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. 2 Mainzer Straße, 25, D-55546 Hackenheim, Germany Abstract Napaeus lichenicola sp. nov. from Jandía, Fuerteventura Island, is described, the main differences with the nearest species are discussed and data on distribution and conservation status are presented. The functional meaning of the epiphallar caecum and a chambered epiphallar region are inferred for the accommodation, respectively, of the spermatophoral spurlike hook and sharp-pointed denticles. Key words Enidae, taxonomy, spermatophore, conservation status, Canary Islands. INTRODUCTION isthmus, because all they can live alone in places at a higher altitude, with more environmental The Canary Islands are of particular interest due humidity than that of El Jable (Ibáñez et al., 2006a). to their isolation, origin, climate and consequent They are less adapted to the driest conditions than biological peculiarities, as are other oceanic Candidula ultima (Mousson, 1872), which lives at islands, terrestrial gastropods being a good both sides of El Jable (Alonso et al., 1996). example of these peculiarities. The two most In this paper a new Napaeus (Napaeinus) spe- easterly islands are characterised by an arid cli- cies from the Jandía mountains is described mate and they are considered to be the western and the functional meaning of some epiphallar outpost of the Saharan Zone (Ortiz et al., 2006), structures are inferred in comparison with that of whereas the other five islands possess a consider- able range of habitats generated high mountains that intercept the moist trade winds coming from the North East. -
1. Field Observation and Laboratory Observation We Compiled All The
1. Field observation and laboratory observation We compiled all the data regarding the interaction between Plectostoma and its predators from our field observations conducted between October 2002 and January 2013 in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah. Most of these observations were made during the day time. Whenever possible, field notes and photographs were taken when interactions between Plectostoma species and their predators were seen. We made five direct observations on the interactions between Plectostoma snails and their predators (Table S1). We found two Pteroptyx species larvae (Lampyridae) and an Atopos slug species (Rathouisiidae) attacking three Plectostoma species. Pteroptyx was seen to attack adult and juvenile Plectostoma snails by shell-apertural entry whereas Atopos were seen to attack adult Plectostoma snails by shell-drilling. Table S1. Observation of predators and their predatory behaviour towards Plectostoma species in the field. No. of Date and time Location Note Observer occasion 1 28th March Malaysia, Sabah, Atopos slug attacked Plectostoma Menno 2003, Tomanggong fraternum (Schilthuizen et al. Schilthuizen Probably Besar. 2006). A total of 15 slugs were between 09:00 found within 25 m2 og limestone – 10:00 PM. rock face. 2 9th May 2011, Malaysia, Sabah, Pteroptyx tener larva attacked Liew Thor-Seng 11:30 AM Gomantong Cave. Plectostoma concinnum (shell- apertural entry). 3 9th May 2011, Malaysia, Sabah, Pteroptyx tener larva attacked Liew Thor-Seng 11:34 AM Gomantong Cave. Plectostoma mirabile (shell- apertural entry). 4 28th May 2011, Malaysia, Pteroptyx cf. valida larva attacked Liew Thor-Seng 10:25 AM Kelantan, Plectostoma laidlawi (shell- Kampung Bayu. apertural entry). 5 14th December Malaysia, Sabah, Atopos slug attacked Plectostoma Liew Thor-Seng & 2011, 10:00 Batu Kampung. -
Structure and Function of the Digestive System in Molluscs
Cell and Tissue Research (2019) 377:475–503 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-019-03085-9 REVIEW Structure and function of the digestive system in molluscs Alexandre Lobo-da-Cunha1,2 Received: 21 February 2019 /Accepted: 26 July 2019 /Published online: 2 September 2019 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract The phylum Mollusca is one of the largest and more diversified among metazoan phyla, comprising many thousand species living in ocean, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. Mollusc-feeding biology is highly diverse, including omnivorous grazers, herbivores, carnivorous scavengers and predators, and even some parasitic species. Consequently, their digestive system presents many adaptive variations. The digestive tract starting in the mouth consists of the buccal cavity, oesophagus, stomach and intestine ending in the anus. Several types of glands are associated, namely, oral and salivary glands, oesophageal glands, digestive gland and, in some cases, anal glands. The digestive gland is the largest and more important for digestion and nutrient absorption. The digestive system of each of the eight extant molluscan classes is reviewed, highlighting the most recent data available on histological, ultrastructural and functional aspects of tissues and cells involved in nutrient absorption, intracellular and extracellular digestion, with emphasis on glandular tissues. Keywords Digestive tract . Digestive gland . Salivary glands . Mollusca . Ultrastructure Introduction and visceral mass. The visceral mass is dorsally covered by the mantle tissues that frequently extend outwards to create a The phylum Mollusca is considered the second largest among flap around the body forming a space in between known as metazoans, surpassed only by the arthropods in a number of pallial or mantle cavity. -
Five New Napaeus Species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) from Gran Canaria and El Hierro (Canary Islands)
Zootaxa 2901: 35–51 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Five new Napaeus species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) from Gran Canaria and El Hierro (Canary Islands) YURENA YANES1, JESÚS SANTANA2, MIGUEL ARTILES2, FRANCISCO DENIZ3, JAVIER MARTÍN4, MARÍA R. ALONSO5 & MIGUEL IBÁÑEZ5,6 1Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-Universidad de Granada), Camino del Jueves s/n, 18100, Armilla, Granada, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 2Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 3Arinaga, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 4El Coromoto, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 5Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 6Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Five new species of Napaeus are described, four from Gran Canaria and one from El Hierro (Canary Islands): Napaeus josei n. sp., N. venegueraensis n. sp., N. arinagaensis n. sp., N. validoi n. sp. and N. grohi n. sp. The main differences from the most similar species and data on distribution are presented. At least three of the new species disguise their shells with soil, presumably to avoid predation. Key words: taxonomy, insular endemics, genital anatomy, shells, shell disguise Introduction The genus Napaeus has undergone a remarkable radiation in the Canary Islands (mid-Atlantic), with 65 living spe- cies (Yanes et al. 2009, 2011; Holyoak et al. in press; this paper) and two extinct species (Castillo et al.