Montana Fall Gatherin' Auction
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Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana
Report of Investigation 23 Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana Richard B. Berg 2015 Cover photo by Richard Berg. Sapphires (very pale green and colorless) concentrated by panning. The small red grains are garnets, commonly found with sapphires in western Montana, and the black sand is mainly magnetite. Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences, RI 23 Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana Richard B. Berg Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology MBMG Report of Investigation 23 2015 i Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences, RI 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 Descriptions of Occurrences ..................................................................................................7 Selected Bibliography of Articles on Montana Sapphires ................................................... 75 General Montana ............................................................................................................75 Yogo ................................................................................................................................ 75 Southwestern Montana Alluvial Deposits........................................................................ 76 Specifi cally Rock Creek sapphire district ........................................................................ 76 Specifi cally Dry Cottonwood Creek deposit and the Butte area .................................... -
A Treatise on the Diseases Incident to the Horse
* ) . LIBRARY LINIVERSITYy^ PENNSYLVANIA j^ttrn/tause il^nriy GIFT OF FAIRMAN ROGERS Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/treatiseondiseasOOdunb (U^/^^c/^ i^^J-t^^-^t^^J-e^ A/ TREATISE ON THE ESPECIALLY TO THOSE OF THE FOOT, SHOWING THAT NEARLY EVERY SPECIES OF LAMENESS ARISES FROM CONTRACTION OF THE HOOF, WITH A PRESCRIBED REMEDY THEREFOR, DEMONSTRATED BY A MISCELLANEOUS CORRESPONDENCE OF THE MOST CELEBRATED HORSEMEN IN THE UNITED STATES AND ENGLAND, / ALEXANDER DUNBAR, ORIGINATOR OF THE CELEBRATED "DUNBAR SYSTEM" FOR THE PREVENTION AND CURE OF CONTRACTION. WILMINGTON, DEL. : JAMES & WEBB, PRINTERS AND PUBLISHERS, No, 224 Market Street. 187I. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by Alkxanokb DcNBAR, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 1 /1^ IftfDEX. .. PAGE. Introductory, ------- i CHAPTER I. Dunbar on the Horse, ------ g Instructions in Horse-Shoeing, - - - - - lo Testimonials in favor of Dunbar's system, - • - 1 " Lady Rysdyke" presented by Wm. M. Rysdyke, Esq., to Alexan- der Dunbar, - - - - - - - 15 Cut of Rysdyke's " Hambletonian," - - - - 17 Cut of portions of Hoof removed from "Old Hambletonian," - 17 CHAPTER n. Lady Rysdyke and Old Hambletonian, - - - - 19 CHAPTER HI. Testimonial of Robert Bonner in favor of the " Dunbar System," 25 How I obtained the knowledge of the "Dunbar" System, - 25 Letter of Hon. R. Stockett Matthews, - - - - 36 Letter of Lieut. General Grant, . ^6 First acquaintance with Messrs. Bruce, editors of "The Turf, Field and Farm," ------- 37 The Evils of Horse-Shoeing, or Difficulties of the Blacksmith, 38 Roberge's Patent Horse-Shoe, - - - - - 43 Dunbar's Objections to the "Rolling Motion Shoe," - - 44 CHAPTER IV. -
In Montana's Gravel Bars; Diamond Once Found in Pioneer Gulch
' w .- CHOTBAU ÀCANTHA in Montana’s Gravel Bars; Diamond Once Found in Pioneer Gulch By IDWAIO B. REYNOLDS 1T is doubtful If even Ripley weald consider diamond mining in Mon- New $225,000 Residence Hall At State University Completed bat- such a venture is not Montana Dwarf Looks Back . entirely improbable. Mining in the ITreasure mate always baa been connected with tbe various mrtsH ■ On Life of Colorful Events principally gold, silver, copper, sine and lead. It is on these metals that With not more than three years left birthday he grew to his full height oí Butte has gained its reputation of be to live, Don Ward of Missoula, Mon 47 inches. As a trapeze performer his ing situated on "the richest hill on tana’s only native-son dwarf, is out toweight was 75 pounds. He now weighs earth,” and that Anaconda was created "make the most” of his remaining days,123 pounds. as the site of the world’s largest copper looking back on a colorful past packed Butte Favorite City smelter with Great Falls as the site with a multitude of interesting ex In recent years Ward has worked as of one of the world's greatest copper periences such as the average personan entertainer in various Montana refineries. is never privileged to enjoy. cities and appeared at several celebra However, despite all the fame gained Now 64, the 47-inch-tall man who tions. Butte is among his favorite cities. by these three cities in the mining was Mrs. Tom Thumb’s original coach “I’ve been three years in Europe and world for metals, Montana is also famed man in Europe, who traveled the circus 19 times in every state and every as a mining state in which precious routes for 19 years and who is the onlyprovince of Canada, but I’ve never met gems are found in commercially im little man ever to work on a trapeze,a better class of people, more con portant quantities. -
Draft Horse Handbook
EB1135E Draft Horse Handbook WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION CONTENTS Breeds of Draft Horses ................................................................................................. 1 Belgian ...................................................................................................................... 1 Percheron .................................................................................................................. 1 Clydesdale ................................................................................................................. 2 Shire .......................................................................................................................... 3 Suffolk ....................................................................................................................... 3 Mule .......................................................................................................................... 4 Draft Horse Judging ..................................................................................................... 4 Showing Draft Horses at Halter .................................................................................. 7 The Handler ............................................................................................................... 7 The Horse .................................................................................................................. 7 In the Ring ................................................................................................................ -
The Horse Collar (Edited from Wikipedia)
The Horse Collar (Edited from Wikipedia) SUMMARY A horse collar is a part of a horse harness that is used to distribute the load around a horse's neck and shoulders when pulling a wagon or plough. The collar often supports and pads a pair of curved metal or wood pieces, called hames, to which the traces of the harness are attached. The collar allows the horse to use its full strength when pulling, essentially enabling the horse to push forward with its hindquarters into the collar. If wearing a yoke or a breastcollar, it had to pull with its less-powerful shoulders. The collar had another advantage over the yoke as it reduced pressure on the horse's windpipe. From the time of the invention of the horse collar, horses became more valuable for plowing and pulling. When the horse was harnessed in the collar, the horse could apply 50% more power to a task in a given time period than could an ox, due to the horse's greater speed. Additionally, horses generally have greater endurance than oxen, and thus can work more hours each day. The importance and value of horses as a resource for improving agricultural production increased accordingly. The horse collar was very important to the development of many areas of the world. Wherever oxen were used and could be replaced with horses, the use of horses boosted economies, and reduced reliance on subsistence farming. This allowed people more free time to take on specialized activities, and consequently to the development of early industry, education, and the arts in the rise of market-based towns. -
The Commercial Revolution and the Revival of Church Building in Europe
The Commercial Revolution and the Revival of Church Building in Europe The patrimony of the church:accumulation of land and houses over the centuries Mortmain = Ecclesiastical property cannot be sold or alienated Properties belonging to the abbey of St.-Denis The Commercial Revolution – Robert Lopez, 1971 the High Middle Ages Roman Empire Population: England in 1086: 1,100,000 c. 1346: 3,700,000 Florence: c. 1300 120,000 by 1427 this declines to 36.909 Siena, 52,000 Pisa, 40,000; by 1315 up to 50,000, but by ca. 1350 declines to 8000, in 1427 is 7, 106 Perugia, 28,000; Arezzo, 20,000; Asissi, 1232, 12,397 most Italian cities did not recoup their pre-plague pop until late 19th century New developments in agriculture Changes in diet: legumes in addition to grains – more protein= greater fertility and longevity The heavy plow for heavy northern soils; also: 1. Crop rotation 2. The horse collar 3. The horseshoe 4. Horses instead of oxen 5. Land clearance The horse collar, stirrups, and rotating axle The Bayeux Tapestry: a Norman warrior riding with stirrups At the same time, the increasing monetization of the medieval economy - in effect the origins of the modern commercial economy in which merchants became immensely wealthy But wealth was complicated in the medieval church: 1. trade looked down upon 2. money lending/borrowing for interest a sin The importance of Islam in establishing a model of effective long-distance trade A Roman road in S. Italy (Apulia) – still an essential network in the Middle Ages Islam believed that the good, honest -
19, 2017 Namibia IGC 2017 N Amibia 35 TH IG C 2017 INTERNATIONAL GEMMOLOGICAL CONFERENCE NAMIBIA October 8 - 19, 2017 Namibia
35 TH IG C 2017 INTERNATIONAL GEMMOLOGICAL CONFERENCE NAMIBIA October 8 - 19, 2017 Namibia IGC 2017 N 35 TH IG C 2017 INTERNATIONAL GEMMOLOGICAL amibia CONFERENCE NAMIBIA October 8 - 19, 2017 Namibia www.igc-gemmology.org 35th IGC 2017 – Windhoek, Namibia Introduction 35th International Gemmological Conference IGC October 2017 Windhoek, Namibia Dear colleagues of IGC, It is our great pleasure to host the 35th International Gemmological Conference in Windhoek, Namibia. The spectacu- lar landscape, the species-richness of wildlife and the variety of cultures and traditions make Namibia a very popular country to visit. For gemmologists Namibia is of highest interest because of its unique geology, mineral resources and gemstone potential. IGC is an important platform for distinguished gemmologists from all over the world to present and discuss their latest research works but also to cultivate friendship within the gemmological family. It is our great desire to thank the local organizer Andreas Palfi for his extraordinary work to realize the IGC in Namibia. The organizers of 35th International Gemmological Conference wish you an exciting and memorable conference. Dr. Ulrich Henn, Prof. Dr. Henry A. Hänni, Andreas G. Palfi MSc The organizers of the 35th International Gemmological Confe- rence in Namibia. From the left: Andreas Palfi, Ruth Palfi, Ulrich Henn, Annamarie Peyer, Henry A. Hänni at Okapuka Ranch, Namibia in 2016. 1 35th IGC 2017 – Windhoek, Namibia Introduction Organization of the 35th International Gemmological Conference Organizing Committee Dr. Ulrich Henn (German Gemmological Association) Prof. Dr. Henry A. Hänni (Swiss Gemmological Institute SSEF) Andreas G. Palfi MSc (local organizer, Consulting Exploration Geologist, Palfi, Holman and Associates, Geo Tours Namibia and Namibia Minerals) Dr. -
Ssor Jeffrey F 48-JLS-0032 EARLY EQUESTRIAN
L.RN: 03D1501 r 48-JLS-0032 EARLY EQUESTRIAN TECHNOLOGY An Interactive Qualifying Project Report: Submitted to the Faculty Of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Sophia Anwaruddin Lauralea Colamussi Date: May 2, 2003 Approved: ssor Jeffrey F 1. Equestrian 2. Horses 3. Equipment Acknowledgements This IQP could not have been completed without the assistance of the many dedicated and expert horse lovers who bestowed on us their advice and guidance. Much thanks is indebted to Trish Cross, along with Bob and Jenna Reed. We would also like to acknowledge our advisor, Professor Jeffrey Forgeng, whose continual critiques and counsel enabled us to complete this project. 2 Table of Contents Table of Figures 4 ABSTRACT 5 Introduction 6 Horse Anatomy (Colamussi) 9 Horse Physiology (Colamussi) 14 Horse Psychology & Behavior (Colamussi) 18 Equestrian Equipment (Colamussi) 21 The Bit 21 The Bridle 25 The Saddle 27 The Tack 28 The Girth 28 The Stirrups 29 Artificial Aids 30 The Martingale 30 The Cavesson 32 The Spurs 33 The Whip 34 The Harness 35 The Collar 35 The Hames 36 The Trace 36 The Reins 37 The Evolution of the Horse (Colamussi) 38 The Origins of Horse Domestication (Colamussi) 42 Hunting & Herding 42 Domestication & Taming 43 Riding 46 Carrying Capacity 47 Ancient Civilizations (Anwaruddin & Colamussi) 48 Armenia 50 Persia 50 Rome 51 Technology 57 Bits 57 Saddles 58 Stirrups 60 Spurs 60 Harnesses 60 Shafts 62 Carts 62 Chariots 62 Cavalry 65 3 The Middle Ages -
Martin Auctioneers, Inc
LIKE US ON FIRST CLASS FACEBOOK MAIL 43rd Annual Spring Auction MARTIN U.S. POSTAGE AUCTIONEERS, INC. PAID 12 North Railroad Avenue • P.O. Box 99 Ephrata, PA 17522 New Holland, PA 17557 Permit #171 Auction 717-354-6671 [email protected] begins Martin Auctioneers, Inc. www.martinauctioneers.com 9:00 AM Horse Drawn Coaches, Carriages, A Full Service Auction Company Specializing in the Marketing & Dispersal Daily of Commercial & Residential Real Estate, Antiques, Personal Property & Liquidation Auctions throughout North America. Sleighs, Horse Antiques & Lebanon Fairgrounds, Check out 80 Rocherty Rd., Lebanon, PA 17042 Related Items our new 2014 Friday, April 25th & Saturday, April 26th, 2014 website! HANSOM CAB FALL CARRIAGE AUCTION OLDER RESTORATION OCTOBER 17th & 18th, 2014 VIEW OUR LARGE PHOTO GALLERY AT Maker: Hincks & www.martinauctioneers.com Johnson, Bridgeport, CT Saturday Session - April 26th HEARSE Approx. 12:00 Noon - Truck, Horse Trailers, Kuhnle Restored, MAKER: Sayers & Scovill Carriage Trailers & Flat Bed Utility Trailers. “Expect Pony During the Large Saturday Sessions 6-8 auctioneers selling simultaneously through- Fun Line out the day, 4000-5000 lots to be sold including Carriages, Wagons, Sleighs, Farm in Stock Equipment, Trailers, Carriage & Wagon Parts, Horse Drawn Farm Machinery, Black- smithing Tools, Harness & Parts, Saddles, New & Used Tack & Appointments (sold un- Quality” der tent), Collectibles & Rows & Rows of interesting items! Something for everyone! A MUST SEE EVENT! North American Representatives for Kuhnle Carriages Paul Z. Martin Jr. & Karen Martin 12 N. Railroad Avenue., New Holland, PA 17557 Tel: (717)354-6671, Fax: (717)354-8248 1963 Cadillac-Deville www.martinauctioneers.com w/owner’s manual & owner protection plan booklets, car cover, new white wall tires, 126,049 miles Restoration 1982-1984 (original upholstery). -
Winter 2009 Gems & Gemology
G EMS & G VOLUME XLV WINTER 2009 EMOLOGY W INTER 2009 P AGES 235–312 Ruby-Sapphire Review V Nanocut Plasma-Etched Diamonds OLUME Chrysoprase from Tanzania 45 N Demantoid from Italy O. 4 THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEMOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA EXPERTISE THAT SPREADS CONFIDENCE. Because Public Education AROUND THE WORLD AND AROUND THE CLOCK. Happens at the Counter. ISRAEL 5:00 PM GIA launches Retailer Support Kit and website Cutter checks parameters online with GIA Facetware® Cut Estimator. NEW YORK 10:00 AM GIA Master Color Comparison Diamonds confirm color quality of a fancy yellow. CARLSBAD 7:00 AM MUMBAI 7:30 PM Laboratory technicians calibrate Staff gemologist submits new findings on measurement devices before coated diamonds to GIA global database. the day’s production begins. HONG KONG 10:00 PM Wholesaler views grading results and requests additional services online at My Laboratory. JOHANNESBURG 5:00 PM Diamond graders inscribe a diamond and issue a GIA Diamond Dossier® A $97.00 value, shipping and handling extra. All across the planet, GIA labs and gemological reports are creating a common language for accurate, unbiased gemstone GIA’s Retailer Support Kit has been developed to help evaluation. From convenient locations in major gem centers, to frontline detection of emerging treatments and synthetics, to online services that include ordering, tracking, and report previews — GIA is pioneering the technology, tools and talent sales associates educate the public about diamonds, that not only ensure expert service, but also advance the public trust in gems and jewelry worldwide. the 4Cs, and thoroughly explain a GIA grading report. -
4-H Driving Manual
4-H Driving Manual A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication Oregon State University • Washington State University • University of Idaho PNW 229 Introduction Use this 4-H Driving Manual as you learn Driving is a valuable training option for light how to train your animal, fit the harness properly, horses, draft horses, ponies, donkeys, mules, and drive your animal safely. The manual or miniature horses. For example, when a 4-H outlines one of several accepted ways of training. member grows too large to ride a pony, he or See “For More Information” (page 27) for she can learn to drive it. A full-size young horse other publications that can help you continue to can be driven before it’s physically ready for expand your knowledge. riding, which shortens training time and gives 4-H members can use the 4-H Driving Manual it experience. A mature riding horse’s value to train any equine to drive. For simplicity’s increases if it can also pull a cart. sake, the manual uses the word “horse” to stand For driving, you need a vehicle and harness. for all equines. Vehicles and harnesses are available in several Words that appear in the text in SMALL CAPS are price ranges through tack stores or catalogs. The found in the Glossary. driver, horse, vehicle, and harness together are referred to as the TURNOUT. The 4-H Driving Manual was developed and written by the Pacific Northwest (PNW) 4-H Driving Publication Committee. The team was led by Erika Thiel, 4-H program coordinator, University of Idaho. -
Gulfport Gems
Est. 1979 Harrison County Gem & Mineral Society, Inc. Gulfport Gems Volume 40 September 2019 Number 9 Member of the American & Southeast Federation of Mineralogical Society P.O. Box 10136 www.facebook.com/gulfportgems Gulfport, Ms. 39505 Website: www.gulfportgems.org A message from the President. Notes from the editor . Nominating Committee Dear Members, Volunteers are needed to serve on the Nominating Committee to get candidates for Monica, Charlene and I are leaving on Sep- our board next year. tember first to go to William Holland for the week. For those of you that have been, you Please step up to this challenge. know what a wonderful experience it is. For Present Slate: October Election: November those of you that have not been, try it at least Sworn In: December Take Office: January once. It is truly worth your time. 49th Annual New Orleans Gem, I hope to have lots of new things to show at Mineral, Fossil & Jewelry Show the meeting. So far, I have not been disap- pointed. October 11th, 12th, & 13th Look forward to seeing everyone in a few Alario Center weeks. 2000 Segnette Blvd. Westwego, La. 70094 Sue West, President 10 am - 6 pm Fri & Sat 10 am - 4 pm Sunday Rocks, gems, minerals, and jewelry Displays Demonstrations Raffle Board Meeting Door prizes Gulfport Library - Old Hwy. 49 Shop for the holidays! Next Meeting will be in October See page 15 “”Shows & Events” for more details Gulfport Gems Vol. 40 Number 9 1 September 2019 Harrison County Gem & Mineral Society Harrison County Gem & Mineral Society Webpage and Editor.