1 July 2020 WILLIAM W. HAGEN CURRICULUM VITAE I. HIGHER
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Tokarska-Bakir the Kraków Pogrom the Kraków Pogrom of 11 August
Tokarska-Bakir_The Kraków pogrom The Kraków Pogrom of 11 August 1945 against the Comparative Background 1. The aim of the conducted research/the research hypothesis The subject of the project is the analysis of the Kraków pogrom of August 1945 against the background of the preceding similar events in Poland (Rzeszów, June 1945) and abroad (Lviv, June 1945), as well as the Slovak and Hungarian pogroms at different times and places. The undertaking is a continuation of the research described in my book "Pod klątwą. Społeczny portret pogromu kieleckiego" (2018), in which I worked out a methodology of microhistorical analysis, allowing the composition of a pogrom crowd to be determined in a maximally objective manner. Thanks to the extensive biographical query it was possible to specify the composition of the forces of law and order of the Citizens' Militia (MO), the Internal Security Corps (KBW), and the Polish Army that were sent to suppress the Kielce pogrom, as well as to put forward hypotheses associated with the genesis of the event. The question which I will address in the presented project concerns the similarities and differences that exist between the pattern according to which the Kielce and Kraków pogroms developed. To what extent did the people who were within the structures of the forces of law and order, primarily communist militia, take part in it –those who murdered Jews during the war? Are the acts of anti-Semitic violence on the Polish, Ukrainian, and Slovak lands structurally similar or fundamentally different? What are the roles of the legend of blood (blood libel), the stereotype of Żydokomuna (Jewish communists), and demographical panic and panic connected with equal rights for Jews, which destabilised traditional social relations? In the framework of preparatory work I managed to initiate the studies on the Kraków pogrom in the IPN Archive (Institute of National Remembrance) and significantly advance the studies concerning the Ukrainian, Hungarian, and Slovak pogroms (the query was financed from the funds from the Marie Curie grant). -
Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic. -
Hagen Im STÄDTERANKING 2019
Hagen im STÄDTERANKING 2019 Zentrale Ergebnisse HINTERGRUND Deutsche Großstädte sind nicht nur zentrale Lebensräume für viele Menschen, sondern auch wichtige Wirtschaftsräume. In den 71 Großstädten lebt mit knapp 26,4 Millionen Menschen fast ein Drittel der Bevölkerung. Sie sind Arbeitsort für 17,2 Millionen Erwerbstätige, wodurch in den Städten ein erhebliches Maß des Wohlstands erwirtschaftet wird. Zugleich gehen von hier starke Ausstrahlungseffekte und Impulse für Innovationen aus. Die Zukunft liegt in der Stadt: Als Heimat zukunftsträchtiger Industrien und Branchen wie der Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft sind Städte der Schlüssel für eine wettbewerbsfähige Wirtschaft . Megatrends wie die Digitalisierung, Vernetzung und Wissensintensivierung führen zu einem stetigen Wandel in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Um für die Zukunft gerüstet zu sein, ist der Ausbau der digitalen Netze in den deutschen Großstädten von elementarer Bedeutung. Er bildet die Grundlage, damit Unternehmen überhaupt von den Möglichkeiten der Megatrends in der digitalen Welt profitieren können. In diesem Kontext gilt es zudem, junge, technologieorientierte Unternehmen durch eine aktive Gründungsförderung bei der Umsetzung ihrer Ideen zu unterstützen. Aber auch etablierte Unternehmen müssen stetig ihre Unternehmensstrategien anpassen und Innovationsaktivitäten ausbauen, um von den neuen Möglichkeiten zu profitieren. Zur Orientierung lohnt ein Blick über die deutschen Grenzen hinaus, wo digitale Vorreiter wie Malmö oder Tallin auf dem Weg zur Stadt der Zukunft sind. Das Städteranking bildet all diese Facetten ab und zeigt, wo die Großstädte auf dem Weg in die Zukunft stehen. 1 UNTERSUCHUNG Wie lebt und arbeitet es sich in deutschen Großstädten? Die drei Partner IW Consult, Wirtschaftswoche und ImmobilienScout24 nutzen eine umfassende Indikatorenbasis, um dieser Frage auf den Grund zu gehen. -
Bitkom Smart City Index 2020 Berücksichtigt Alle 81 Deutschen Großstädte (100.000 Einwohner Und Mehr)
Smart City Index 2020 Ausführliche Ergebnisse www.bitkom.org Smart City Index 2019 2 Impressum Herausgeber Bitkom e. V. Bundesverband Informationswirtschaft, Telekommunikation und neue Medien e. V. Albrechtstraße 10 | 10117 Berlin Ansprechpartner Svenja Hampel | Projektleiterin Smart City Index T 030 27576 -560 | [email protected] Satz & Layout Sabrina Flemming | Bitkom Titelbild © FotoStuss – adobe.stock.com Copyright Bitkom 2020 Diese Publikation stellt eine allgemeine unverbindliche Information dar. Die Inhalte spiegeln die Auffassung im Bitkom zum Zeitpunkt der Veröffentlichung wider. Obwohl die Informationen mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt erstellt wurden, besteht kein Anspruch auf sachliche Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit und / oder Aktualität, insbesondere kann diese Publikation nicht den besonderen Umständen des Einzelfalles Rechnung tragen. Eine Verwendung liegt daher in der eigenen Verantwortung des Lesers. Jegliche Haftung wird ausgeschlossen. Alle Rechte, auch der auszugs- weisen Vervielfältigung, liegen beim Bitkom. Smart City Index 2019 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung ________________________________________________________________________ 4 1 Gesamtergebnisse ____________________________________________________________ 9 2 Verwaltung _________________________________________________________________ 14 3 IT- und Kommunikation _______________________________________________________ 19 4 Energie und Umwelt __________________________________________________________ 24 5 Mobilität ___________________________________________________________________ -
Celebrating the Stateless Nation, Or How the "Polish Question" Stayed Afloat
Patrice M. Dabrowski. Commemorations and the Shaping of Modern Poland. Blommington: Indiana University Press, 2004. 313 S. $45.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-253-34429-8. Reviewed by Laurie Koloski Published on HABSBURG (May, 2007) The Poles' "long nineteenth century" was in a mythologized past, and committed to an inde‐ even longer than that of most European nations, pendent Polish future. In so doing, they kept the stretching as it did from the frst partition of 1772, Polish nation, and the "Polish question," alive and when Prussia, Austria, and Russia claimed chunks well. Commemorations and the Shaping of Mod‐ of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, to 1918, ern Poland, Patrice Dabrowski's excellent new when an independent Polish state re-emerged. Be‐ study, shows how. tween the third partition of 1795 and the end of The Polish "predicament" in the nineteenth World War I, Poland as a political entity essential‐ century, as Dabrowski points out early in the ly disappeared from the map of Europe, and eth‐ book, involved "the mind of a large nation in a nic Poles found themselves governed by three dif‐ stateless body" (p. 7). This dilemma turned out to ferent imperial states. Had the partitions hap‐ be a source of inspiration for Polish national ac‐ pened a century earlier, the "Polish question" tivists who had two goals: frst, to broaden the na‐ might have settled into historical obscurity. What tion to include the peasantry (only an inclusive Poland's partitioners could not know in the late nation would be strong enough to revive an inde‐ eighteenth -
No Haven for the Oppressed
No Haven for the Oppressed NO HAVEN for the Oppressed United States Policy Toward Jewish Refugees, 1938-1945 by Saul S. Friedman YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY Wayne State University Press Detroit 1973 Copyright © 1973 by Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan 48202. All material in this work, except as identified below, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/. Excerpts from Arthur Miller’s Incident at Vichy formerly copyrighted © 1964 to Penguin Publishing Group now copyrighted to Penguin Random House. All material not licensed under a Creative Commons license is all rights reserved. Permission must be obtained from the copyright owner to use this material. Published simultaneously in Canada by the Copp Clark Publishing Company 517 Wellington Street, West Toronto 2B, Canada. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Friedman, Saul S 1937– No haven for the oppressed. Originally presented as the author’s thesis, Ohio State University. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Refugees, Jewish. 2. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945) 3. United States— Emigration and immigration. 4. Jews in the United States—Political and social conditions. I. Title. D810.J4F75 1973 940.53’159 72-2271 ISBN 978-0-8143-4373-9 (paperback); 978-0-8143-4374-6 (ebook) Publication of this book was assisted by the American Council of Learned Societies under a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. The publication of this volume in a freely accessible digital format has been made possible by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Mellon Foundation through their Humanities Open Book Program. -
North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) / India
Page 1 of 13 Consulate General of India Frankfurt *** General and Bilateral Brief- North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) / India North Rhine-Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW is the most populous state of Germany, with a population of approximately 18 million, and the fourth largest by area. It was formed in 1946 as a merger of the provinces of North Rhine and Westphalia, both formerly parts of Prussia, and the Free State of Lippe. Its capital is Düsseldorf; the largest city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten largest cities—Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essen— are located within the state, as well as the second largest metropolitan area on the European continent, Rhine-Ruhr. NRW is a very diverse state, with vibrant business centers, bustling cities and peaceful natural landscapes. The state is home to one of the strongest industrial regions in the world and offers one of the most vibrant cultural landscapes in Europe. Salient Features 1. Geography: The state covers an area of 34,083 km2 and shares borders with Belgium in the southwest and the Netherlands in the west and northwest. It has borders with the German states of Lower Saxony to the north and northeast, Rhineland-Palatinate to the south and Hesse to the southeast. Thinking of North Rhine-Westphalia also means thinking of the big rivers, of the grassland, the forests, the lakes that stretch between the Eifel hills and the Teutoburg Forest range. The most important rivers flowing at least partially through North Rhine-Westphalia include: the Rhine, the Ruhr, the Ems, the Lippe, and the Weser. -
Polish National Identity Under Russian, Prussian, and Austro
Three Paths to One State: Polish National Identity under Russian, Prussian, and Austro- Hungarian Occupation after 1863 Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Adam Wanter The Ohio State University June 2012 Project Advisor: Professor Jessie Labov, Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures 2 Table of Contents: Introduction 1 Section One: Background 7 Section Two: Composition 15 Section Three: Imperial History 22 Section Four: Political Ideologies and Political Figures 37 Conclusion 50 Bibliography 54 i Illustrations: Figure 1, map of Russian Poland 8 Figure 2, map of Austrian Poland 10 Figure 3, map of Prussian Poland 11 ii Introduction After over 100 years of foreign occupation by three different powers, a common Polish national identity was able to emerge and unite the three partitioned areas. How was this possible? What conditions existed that were able to bring together three separate and distinct areas together? This thesis will look into the development of Polish national identity in the three partitioned areas of Poland during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and in particular the role that imperial policy played in its formation. The purpose of this thesis is to carry out a comparative study of the three partitioned areas of Poland between roughly 1863 and the outbreak of World War I. Specifically, the thesis compares the effects of the three Imperial powers on the economic landscape of each region, as well as the environment in which Polish political thought, specifically different forms of Polish nationalism, emerged, analyzing how that environment help contribute to its development. -
Considering Peter Behrens
Engramma • temi di ricerca • indici • archivio • libreria • colophon 81 giugno 2010 ISBN:978-88-98260-26-3 Considering Peter Behrens Interviews with Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (Chicago, 1961) and Walter Gropius (Cambridge, MA, 1964) Stanford Anderson As a young scholar I had the opportunity to interview both Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius about their experiences, as young men, in the atelier of Peter Behrens in Berlin. On June 27, 1961, when I had newly declared my doctoral dissertation project to be the work of Behrens, Mies received me for an hour in his office at 230 East Ohio Street in Chicago. On 6 February 1964, after my return from doctoral research in Europe and the beginning of my career at MIT, Walter Gropius entertained me for a two-hour lunch at his favorite restaurant in Harvard Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts.The interviews were not recorded, but I did immediately write out my record of the discussions. Information from these interviews appears in my 1968 dissertation, much later published as Peter Behrens and a New Architecture for the Twentieth Century (Anderson 2000). The dissertation did not provide the opportunity to consider the whole of the interviews or entertain their content. Here, for the most part I will give an account of the interviews, though I will quote some parts of my notes where they best convey the thoughts of either Mies or Gropius in the interviews. Both Mies and Gropius offered views of Behrens’ career before the time they converged in Berlin (1907-08), thus providing an apt entry point into the interviews. -
Gottfried Hagen, Reimchronik Der Stadt Köln, Unter Mitarbeit Von Manfred Groten
Francia-Recensio 2010/2 Mittelalter – Moyen Âge (500–1500) Kurt Gärtner, Andrea Rapp, Désirée Welter (Hg.), Gottfried Hagen, Reimchronik der Stadt Köln, unter Mitarbeit von Manfred Groten. Historischer Kommentar von Thomas Bohn, Düsseldorf (Droste) 2008, 424 p. (Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde, 74), ISBN 978-3-770-7627-7, EUR 48,00. rezensiert von/compte rendu rédigé par Joseph P. Huffman, Grantham This most welcome volume had its origins in a 1994 summer seminar, which eventually resulted in a major interdisciplinary collaboration of history (the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln and the Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde: Prof. Dr. Manfred Groten) from Cologne and the University of Bonn and of German-language philology (Prof. Dr. Kurt Gärtner and project colleagues Dr. Thomas Bohn, Dr. Andrea Rapp, Désirée Welter) from the University of Trier (Sonderforschungsprojekt Westmitteldeutsche und ostfranzösische Urkunden- und Literatursprachen im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert under Gärtner’s direction). »Dat boich von der Stede Colne« was completed by Gottfried Hagen in the year 1271. After foregrounding his chronicle with a brief hagiographical narrative of the Christianization of Cologne (thereby framing the community as a sacred enterprise), Hagen chronicles the many political disputes and feuds between the citizenry of Cologne and archbishops Konrad of Hochstaden (1238–1261) and Engelbert II of Falkenstein (1261–1274) during the turbulent years 1252–1271. From the Battle of Frechen (1257) to Albertus Magnus’ peacemaking efforts (Kleiner Schied of 1252; Großer Schied of 1258), the Trinity Sunday battles at Alter Markt, Griechenmarkt, and in the Büttengasse (1265), the famous defense of the Ulrepforte (1268) and the imprisonments of Archbishop Engelbert to the final Charter of Reconciliation between archbishop and citizenry (1271), Hagen engagingly and passionately narrates these events all the while advocating for municipal interests in opposition to the ecclesiastical lordship of the archbishops. -
Copyright by Agnieszka Barbara Nance 2004
Copyright by Agnieszka Barbara Nance 2004 The Dissertation Committee for Agnieszka Barbara Nance Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Nation without a State: Imagining Poland in the Nineteenth Century Committee: Katherine Arens, Supervisor Janet Swaffar Kirsten Belgum John Hoberman Craig Cravens Nation without a State: Imagining Poland in the Nineteenth Century by Agnieszka Barbara Nance, B.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2004 Nation without a State: Imagining Poland in the Nineteenth Century Publication No._____________ Agnieszka Barbara Nance, PhD. The University of Texas at Austin, 2004 Supervisor: Katherine Arens This dissertation tests Benedict Anderson’s thesis about the coherence of imagined communities by tracing how Galicia, as the heart of a Polish culture in the nineteenth century that would never be an independent nation state, emerged as an historical, cultural touchstone with present day significance for the people of Europe. After the three Partitions and Poland’s complete disappearance from political maps of Europe, substitute images of Poland were sought that could replace its lost kingdom with alternate forms of national identity grounded in culture and tradition rather than in politics. Not the hereditary dynasty, not Prussia or Russia, but Galicia emerged as the imagined and representative center of a Polish culture without a state. This dissertation juxtaposes political realities with canonical literary texts that provide images of a cultural community among ethnic Germans and Poles sharing the border of Europe. -
Poland Study Guide Poland Study Guide
Poland Study Guide POLAND STUDY GUIDE POLAND STUDY GUIDE Table of Contents Why Poland? In 1939, following a nonaggression agreement between the Germany and the Soviet Union known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Poland was again divided. That September, Why Poland Germany attacked Poland and conquered the western and central parts of Poland while the Page 3 Soviets took over the east. Part of Poland was directly annexed and governed as if it were Germany (that area would later include the infamous Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz- Birkenau). The remaining Polish territory, the “General Government,” was overseen by Hans Frank, and included many areas with large Jewish populations. For Nazi leadership, Map of Territories Annexed by Third Reich the occupation was an extension of the Nazi racial war and Poland was to be colonized. Page 4 Polish citizens were resettled, and Poles who the Nazis deemed to be a threat were arrested and shot. Polish priests and professors were shot. According to historian Richard Evans, “If the Poles were second-class citizens in the General Government, then the Jews scarcely Map of Concentration Camps in Poland qualified as human beings at all in the eyes of the German occupiers.” Jews were subject to humiliation and brutal violence as their property was destroyed or Page 5 looted. They were concentrated in ghettos or sent to work as slave laborers. But the large- scale systematic murder of Jews did not start until June 1941, when the Germans broke 2 the nonaggression pact with the Soviets, invaded the Soviet-held part of Poland, and sent 3 Chronology of the Holocaust special mobile units (the Einsatzgruppen) behind the fighting units to kill the Jews in nearby forests or pits.