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1000 Best Wine Secrets Contains All the Information Novice and Experienced Wine Drinkers Need to Feel at Home Best in Any Restaurant, Home Or Vineyard
1000bestwine_fullcover 9/5/06 3:11 PM Page 1 1000 THE ESSENTIAL 1000 GUIDE FOR WINE LOVERS 10001000 Are you unsure about the appropriate way to taste wine at a restaurant? Or confused about which wine to order with best catfish? 1000 Best Wine Secrets contains all the information novice and experienced wine drinkers need to feel at home best in any restaurant, home or vineyard. wine An essential addition to any wine lover’s shelf! wine SECRETS INCLUDE: * Buying the perfect bottle of wine * Serving wine like a pro secrets * Wine tips from around the globe Become a Wine Connoisseur * Choosing the right bottle of wine for any occasion * Secrets to buying great wine secrets * Detecting faulty wine and sending it back * Insider secrets about * Understanding wine labels wines from around the world If you are tired of not know- * Serve and taste wine is a wine writer Carolyn Hammond ing the proper wine etiquette, like a pro and founder of the Wine Tribune. 1000 Best Wine Secrets is the She holds a diploma in Wine and * Pairing food and wine Spirits from the internationally rec- only book you will need to ognized Wine and Spirit Education become a wine connoisseur. Trust. As well as her expertise as a wine professional, Ms. Hammond is a seasoned journalist who has written for a number of major daily Cookbooks/ newspapers. She has contributed Bartending $12.95 U.S. UPC to Decanter, Decanter.com and $16.95 CAN Wine & Spirit International. hammond ISBN-13: 978-1-4022-0808-9 ISBN-10: 1-4022-0808-1 Carolyn EAN www.sourcebooks.com Hammond 1000WineFINAL_INT 8/24/06 2:21 PM Page i 1000 Best Wine Secrets 1000WineFINAL_INT 8/24/06 2:21 PM Page ii 1000WineFINAL_INT 8/24/06 2:21 PM Page iii 1000 Best Wine Secrets CAROLYN HAMMOND 1000WineFINAL_INT 8/24/06 2:21 PM Page iv Copyright © 2006 by Carolyn Hammond Cover and internal design © 2006 by Sourcebooks, Inc. -
A Comparative Study of Tastes and Preferences for Local and Foreign Wines in Bulgaria
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TASTES AND PREFERENCES FOR LOCAL AND FOREIGN WINES IN BULGARIA Petyo Boshnakov University of Economics – Varna, Bulgaria [email protected] Abstract: On the base of semantic differential instrument we assess the main factors in wine demand attitudes of Bulgarian customers. We aim to find out whether specific marketing techniques could alter the demand for such a traditional product as wine in Bulgaria. Given the fact that Bulgarian customers only recently received the possibility to taste imported wines, we find that foreign wines are evaluated mainly through the prejudice of past knowledge, not linked to the actual product. Most likely the demand for wine in Bulgaria will continue to be focused on local products. Furthermore we examine how the region of origin determines tastes and preferences for consuming a specific type of wine and the price the consumer is ready to pay. Keywords: demand for wine, Bulgarian wine, regional varieties of wine 191 1. BULGARIAN WINE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT After Bulgaria joined the EU there has been an obvious deepening of the trend to restructure the vineyard and wine sector in the country, which had started in the pre-accession period. The change was necessitated by several key factors: • Outdated variety structure of the vines, mainly consistent with the old markets in Eastern Europe and Russia • Increasing export opportunities for the European Common Market in an environment of strong competition • The emergence of a considerable number of private farms and small wineries oriented towards production and export of high-quality wines • Funding opportunities for restructuring in the sector through EU funds Bulgaria managed to preserve its traditions in the wine industry despite the economically difficult transition. -
DVD#CD Oblojka.Qxd
TASTE OF KNOWLEDGE Wines of North Greece NORTH GREECE ONE OF THE MOST PRIVILEGED & DYNAMIC VINE-GROWING REGIONS IN THE COUNTRY INDEX 01. Kitrus MEPE 12. Stelios Kechris 02. Zoenos S.A. 13. Babatzim 03. Voyatzi Winery 14. Arvanitidis Estate 04. Dio Filoi Estate 15. Domaine Claudia Papayianni 05. Domaine Stergiou 16. Mylopotamos 06. Boutari S.A. 17. Chatzigeorgiou Estate 07. Elinos S.A. 18. Pavlidis Estate 08. Domaine Ligas 19. Wine Art Estate 09. Chatzivaritis Estate 20. Oinogenesis 10. Aidarinis Winery 21. Domaine Vourvoukeli 11. Tatsis Winery 22. Maronia S.A. North Greece is one of the most privileged and dynamic vine-growing regions in the country. It is a large area which extends from the Ionian Sea in the West to the River Evros in the East, and from the northern borders of the country with Albania, FYROM and Bulgaria down to Mount Olympus in Central Greece. The history and tradition of vine-growing and wine in this region have their roots in ancient times. On Olympus, the mythical mountain, the Gods enjoyed drinking Nectar, far from the eyes of mortals. According to mythology, on the lush green slopes of Mount Vermion, in Naoussa, lived Semele, mother of Dionysus – the god of vine and wine – who roamed around the foothills of Mount Pangeon in Drama. In the incredible mo- saic floor of an ancient villa at Pella, the god Dionysus is depicted riding on a pan- ther. Furthermore, Odysseus got the Cyclops Polyphemus drunk on smooth, fragrant wine from Maronia in Thrace. The company Wines of North Greece, with its prominent winery members, operates in this region, with its thousand-year vine and wine tradition. -
Bulgaria-I-Winereview-R67-Intro.Pdf
№. 67 JULY/AUGUST 2018 AVAILABLE ONLINE ONLY THE WINES OF BulgariaThe Country's Wine History • Winery Profi les • Tasting Notes & Ratings • Personalities + Much More The Wines of Bulgaria CONTENTS Introduction Introduction Acknowledgements 1 Bulgaria’s Wine History 2 Wine Growing Regions 6 Vineyards and Winemaking 10 Wine Personalities 15 Grapes and Wines 19 Traditional Bulgarian 26 ulgaria is one of Europe’s newest producers of premi- Cuisine um wine. During the past three decades, following the fall of the Soviet Union, Bulgaria has developed a new, The Market for 32 modern wine industry. Shedding the vestiges of a large Bulgarian Wine Bstate managed wine production under Communism, Bulgaria today has a young dynamic wine industry of small, medium and Winery Profiles, Tasting 36 Notes and Ratings large-scale wineries that are crafting high quality wines for wine enthusiasts in Europe and the United States. In this report, our Annex: 63 67th, the International Wine Review examines the recent history Wine Maps of Bulgaria of the wine industry in Bulgaria and its transformation into a quality producer of premium wines. With approximately 36 thousand hectares (79 thousand The i-winereview.com is published by the International Wine Review, acres) of vines in commercial production, Bulgaria’s vineyard is LLC. Our office is located at 6625 a little larger than Sonoma County in California. It grows mostly Old Chesterbrook Road, McLean, VA international varieties, but local varieties like Gamza, Mavrud, 22101. Our email is: info@iwinereview. and Melnik are on the rise. This is good news as our reviews com. Rates for individual online sub- scriptions are $89 annually. -
About Bulgaria Bulgarian Wine
About Bulgaria Bulgaria was established in 681 and is the only European country that has not changed its name since its inception. Europe's oldest continuously inhabited city - Plovdiv - is also located in Bulgaria. Bulgaria has a rich culture influenced by Thracians, Romans, Greeks, Slavs, Byzantines and Ottomans who left multiple important cultural heritage sites and cultural footprints on the country. Bulgaria has given the world the Cyrillic alphabet used by millions of people in Eastern Europe and parts of Asia. Bulgaria also prides itself on distinct styles of singing, dancing and unique uneven rhythms found in the country's folklore, as well as being the homeland of yoghurt, the finest rose oil in the world and the starting point of winemaking in Europe - a tradition inhabited from the enigmatic Thracians more than 5 000 years ago. Bulgaria is mysterious, enchanting, unexplored, inviting and surprising. Bulgaria is a place with countless stories that hide behind each stone, tree, bridge, monument. Bulgaria is a place where the Orient meets Europe for the first time and where memories of old civilizations, cultures and traditions stretch further back than in any other European country. Bulgarian Wine Wine making in Bulgaria dates to Thracian times more than 5 000 years ago. Thracian wine was described by Homer in The Iliad (around VIII century BC) as being the finest wine. In fact, the first known “wine appellations” were established in northern Bulgaria by the Roman emperor Antonius Pius in II century AD. Later, a legend describes how the Bulgarian town of Asenovgrad was spared in 1205 during the fourth crusade because of the excellent wine that was made there. -
How to Achieve a Successful Prise De Mousse
HOW TO ACHIEVE A SUCCESSFUL PRISE DE MOUSSE A good preparation of a Prise de Mousse is multifactorial. The composition of the base wine is essential, but many other parameters will have an impact. All parameters are interdependents. If there are several limiting factors, then this will increases the risk of failure. The following key parameter values are given as recommendations. If only one parameter shows a value above the recommended values, then it is strongly recommended to carefully follow the starter protocol and to avoid ANY other limiting parameters. KEY PARAMETERS During the Prise de Mousse, the alcoholic percentage will increase 1.3 to ALCOHOL 1.5%Vol. So, it is recommended to have a base wine %Vol. around 11 to 11.5%Vol. SO strongly impacts yeast activity. The recommended concentration is 10 FREE SO 2 2 ppm, maximum 15 ppm. Base wine pH is usually between 3.0 and 3.2. With techniques like electrodialysis, the pH can often be below 3.0. It is important to not have a pH pH below 2.9. Below this value, yeast activity is negatively impacted. These naturally difficult pH conditions can also occur in cool climate areas. There is an interplay between pH and molecular SO2 ; a low pH means a high active SO2. Historically, base wines were often aerated before Prise de Mousse. We now understand the significance of this step ; it is not for adding oxygen to the DISSOLVED CO2 Prise de Mousse but rather to remove CO2. We estimate that 0.4 g/L of dissolved CO2 can inhibit yeast activity by 40%. -
Rosé and Sparkling: Production Costs and Potential Trends
09/02/2015 CONTENTS 1. Sparkling wine production methods 2. Equipment costs, energy usage and labour Rosé and sparkling: costs of sparkling wine production 3. Rosé Method Choices - Destem - Maceration, production costs and Saignée, blending white & red wines potential trends. 4. Equipment costs of rosé wine production Belinda Kemp 5. Potential trends in sparkling and rosé wine Email: [email protected] 1 09/02/2015 Winery supply chain showing fuel and energy inputs Winery supply chain showing fuel and energy inputs (adapted from Forsyth et al. 2008 by Smith and Nesbitt 2014) 2 09/02/2015 Traditional method of sparkling wine Presses and press fractioning options production (Kemp et al. 2015) 1 GRAPE PRESSING AND JUICE FRACTIONING Without press fraction separation 2 With press fraction separation 3 ENZYME ADDITION AND SETTLING/RACKING Press 4 5 YEAST & NUTRIENT ADDITION FOR FIRST FERMENTATION 6 7 MALOLACTIC FERMENTATION (if required) First fraction (F1) 8 9 RACKING AND BLENDING 10 Quality base wine, 11 STABILISATION & FILTRATION more blending options, 12 aging 13 TIRAGE ADDITION 14 (wine, yeast, sugar or grape juice, adjuvants & nutrients) All press fraction 15 & Juice tray nd 16 BOTTLING juice combined to 2 label, more 17 produce one, low Second blending options, could 18 SECOND FERMENTATION quality sparkling fraction (F2) be used in dosage, 19 20 LEES AGING wine lower quality than F1 21 22 RIDDLING 23 24 DISGORGING Third Sell to local distillery 25 (removal of yeast lees) fraction for distillation $$$ 26 & (F3) 27 DOSAGE ADDITION 28 (Wine, sugar, SO2) 29 30 CLOSURE 31 6 32 Simplified flow chart of bottle-fermented wine production 33 stages. -
Chemical, Physical, and Sensory Effects of the Use of Bentonite at Different Stages of the Production of Traditional Sparkling Wines
foods Article Chemical, Physical, and Sensory Effects of the Use of Bentonite at Different Stages of the Production of Traditional Sparkling Wines Cristina Ubeda 1,2,*, María Ignacia Lambert-Royo 3, Mariona Gil i Cortiella 4 , Rubén Del Barrio-Galán 3 and Álvaro Peña-Neira 3 1 Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología, Toxicología y Medicina Legal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Profesor García González 2, 41012 Sevilla, Spain 2 Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 8910060, Chile 3 Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, Santiago 8820808, Chile; [email protected] (M.I.L.-R.); [email protected] (R.D.B.-G.); [email protected] (Á.P.-N.) 4 Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 8910060, Chile; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The addition of bentonite to wine to eliminate unstable haze-forming proteins and as a riddling adjuvant in the remuage is not selective, and other important molecules are lost in this process. The moment of the addition of bentonite is a key factor. Volatile profile (SPME-GC-MS), foam characteristics (Mosalux method), and sensory analyses were performed to study the effect of the distribution of the dosage of bentonite for stabilization of the wine among the addition on the Citation: Ubeda, C.; Lambert-Royo, base wine before the tirage (50%, 75%, and 100% bentonite dosage) and during the tirage (addition M.I.; Gil i Cortiella, M.; Del of the remaining dosage for each case). Results showed that the addition of 50% of the bentonite Barrio-Galán, R.; Peña-Neira, Á. -
A Case of Champagne: a Study of Geographical Indications Tim Jay Bond University, Tim [email protected]
Bond University ePublications@bond Corporate Governance eJournal Faculty of Law 7-15-2013 A case of champagne: a study of geographical indications Tim Jay Bond University, [email protected] Madeline Taylor Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgej Part of the Food and Drug Law Commons Recommended Citation Jay, Tim and Taylor, Madeline, "A case of champagne: a study of geographical indications" (2013). Corporate Governance eJournal. Paper 29. http://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgej/29 This Special Issue is brought to you by the Faculty of Law at ePublications@bond. It has been accepted for inclusion in Corporate Governance eJournal by an authorized administrator of ePublications@bond. For more information, please contact Bond University's Repository Coordinator. A case of champagne: a study of geographical indications Abstract SPECIAL ISSUE: FOOD LAW & GOVERNANCE The urgency of securing food supply has increased dramatically in a period when the GFC, environmental degradation, global warming and the rapid increase in industrialised food production has revealed the fragility of the world’s food production systems. In July 2012, Australia published its first Green Paper on food security. noting; ‘in the next 30 years the world will have to produce 70% more food to feed the world’s growing population’.[1] In the same month, the US Congress commenced a legislative debate about policy directions and public funding through taxation for farm subsidies to American primary producers. In May 2012, The aC nadian government introduced the first National Food Strategy, to manage failures of the social security system to provide adequate and nourishing food to around 800,000 Canadians. -
Challenges at Competitive and Sustainable Development of The
ss sine and Bu M f a o n Desislava, Arabian J Bus Manag Review 2017, 7:1 l a a g n e r m DOI: 10.4172/2223-5833.1000286 u e o n J t Arabian Journal of Business and R n a e i v b i a e r w A ISSN: 2223-5833 Management Review Research Article Open Access Challenges at Competitive and Sustainable Development of the Vine and Wine Sector and the Production of Beer in Bulgaria Desislava T* Department of Economics and Management of Agriculture and Food Chains, Institute of Agricultural Economics, Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract Purpose of the article is to evaluate the competitiveness and sustainability of the vine and wine sector and the production of beer in Bulgaria on the basis of current European regulations. Development of wine viticulture is determined by the demand of wine on the global market and the traditional demand of local wines on the national market. This requires complete market researches about demand of wines, varietal structure of vineyards, cultivated area and applied technologies of production. In the article to assess the place of Bulgarian vine and wine sector and production of beer in the structure of world trade with such goods is used Balassa index with its three varieties - RCA1, 2, 3. To identify valuable differences in the average export price and the average import price of wine in Bulgaria and France and to identify valuable differences in the average export price and the average import price of beer in Bulgaria and Germany is used Anova analysis. -
Catalogue of Bulgarian Wine 2018
CATALOGUE OF BULGARIAN WINE 2018 Sofi a, Bulgaria December 2017 Tzveta Tanovska, author © 2017 Katia Iontcheva, author © 2017 Yassen Panov, design © 2017 Katia Iontcheva, translation to English © 2017 Elena Neykova, English language translation consulting Pavlina Sivova, Bulgarian proofreading “Catalogue of Bulgarian wine” issued by “Ka&Ta”. No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in parts without permission in writing from the authors. All rights reserved. OF BULGARIAN Published by “KA&TA” Ltd © 2017 WINE To contact the authors, please, use the following e-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1314-7331 2018 TZVETA TANOVSKA KATIA IONTCHEVA iv CATALOGUE OF BULGARIAN WINE 2017 INTRODUCTION v Our 5 star wines Maryan Winery Maryan 2015 Sauvignon Blanc barrel fermented Ivan Alexander Grande Cuvee 2014 Alexandra Estate Medi Valley Winery Alexandra Estate Reserve 2015 Incanto 2016 Chardonnay Angel’s Estate Minkov Brothers Wine Cellar Gold Stallion 2013 Oak Tree 2013 Stallion 2012 Enoteca 2013 Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah Deneb 2013 Cabernet Sauvignon Enoteca 2016 Sauvignon Blanc Black Sea Gold Rossidi Vera Terra 2015 Chardonnay Rossidi 2015 Rubin Bratanov Winery Ruse Wine House Syrah Special Barrel 2013 Levent Grand Selection 2016 Chardonnay "33" Cabernet Franc 2013 Levent Grand Selection 2016 rosé Castra Rubra Winery Rumelia Wine Cellar Nimbus Premium 2013 Pinot Noir Erelia Limited Edition 2013 Chateau Burgozone Rumelia Reserve 2014 Mavrud Iris Creation 2014 Egiodola, Marselan, Salla Estate Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah Salla Estate 2015 -
Flavonoids Composition of Bulgarian Wines and Estimation of Their Intake
Short Note Flavonoids composition of Bulgarian wines and estimation of their intake The aim of the study is to assess of flavonoids composition for Bulgarian white and red Silvia TSANOVA-SAVOVA*1 wines and estimate the intake of flavonoids from wine in the Bulgarian population. This Ivan GRUEV2 study provides data for myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol, (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin and Racho RIBAROV3 total anthocyanins in three types of white and five types of Bulgarian red wines. The results show that Mavrud, the typical Bulgarian wine type, is the richest source of quercetin (6.9 1* Medical College Yordanka Filaretova, ± 0.7 mg/L), of (+)-catechin (114.7 ± 5.1 mg/L) and of (-)-epicatechin (28.7 ± 7.0 mg/L). Medical University The highest amount of myricetin was detected in Melnik wines (8.9 ± 1.4 mg/L), while the highest total of anthocyanins was in the Cabernet Sauvignon (180.7 ± 83.8 mg/L). Based Sofia, Bulgaria. on Household Budgets Survey, the intake of flavonoids was calculated as between 2.0 to 1.6 mg/day/per capita for 2010-2018 year. The result also shows that, although the white 2 National Multiprofile and red wine consumption is about equal, the intake of flavonoids attributed to white wine Transport Hospital is about 12% of the total wine intake. Despite the high concentration of flavonoids and “Tsar Boris III”, Cardiology Clinique their benefits to health, the consumption of wines has decreased in Bulgaria during the last Sofia, Bulgaria years, reflecting in a low intake of flavonoids. 3 Faculty of Public Health Keywords: Flavonoids, Bulgarian Wines, Consumption, Intake Medical University Sofia, Bulgaria 125 INTRODUCTION Flavonoids are polyphenolic, bioactive compounds, widely distributed in plants, and respectively in human diet as a variety of fruits, vegetables, tea and wine.