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The Evolution of Authoritarian Digital Influence Grappling with the New Normal
The Evolution of Authoritarian Digital Influence Grappling with the New Normal By Shanthi Kalathil s the world contends with the wide-ranging ramifications of the global COVID-19 pandemic, it has been simultaneously beset by the global information crisis, which mimics the shape of the pandemic itself in its viral effects across huge segments of the global population. AMisinformation—unwittingly spread false information—is rampant. Overarching narratives, targeted propaganda, and particularly disinformation—the deliberate generation of false or misleading information designed to engender public cynicism or uncertainty—are being piped into the global information blood- stream in large quantities. While some of this comes from domestic political actors, determined authoritarian regimes and their proxies have been quick to seize this window of opportunity for asymmetric transnational impact. Many of those targeted, including governments, institutions, and segments of societies, have been too overwhelmed to respond effectively. These networked, cross-border influence operations by authoritarian actors have grown in sophistication and effectiveness in recent years,1 shaping narratives and targeting democratic institutions during important geopolitical moments.2 While not disavowing more traditional forms of propaganda, authoritarian regimes are increasingly using digital influence operations as a method of censorship and manipulation, flooding the infor- mation space3 with false or misleading narratives designed to crowd out independent voices -
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessom from the Rwanda Experience
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience March 1996 Published by: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda Editor: David Millwood Cover illustrations: Kiure F. Msangi Graphic design: Designgrafik, Copenhagen Prepress: Dansk Klich‚, Copenhagen Printing: Strandberg Grafisk, Odense ISBN: 87-7265-335-3 (Synthesis Report) ISBN: 87-7265-331-0 (1. Historical Perspective: Some Explanatory Factors) ISBN: 87-7265-332-9 (2. Early Warning and Conflict Management) ISBN: 87-7265-333-7 (3. Humanitarian Aid and Effects) ISBN: 87-7265-334-5 (4. Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda) This publication may be reproduced for free distribution and may be quoted provided the source - Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda - is mentioned. The report is printed on G-print Matt, a wood-free, medium-coated paper. G-print is manufactured without the use of chlorine and marked with the Nordic Swan, licence-no. 304 022. 2 The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience Study 2 Early Warning and Conflict Management by Howard Adelman York University Toronto, Canada Astri Suhrke Chr. Michelsen Institute Bergen, Norway with contributions by Bruce Jones London School of Economics, U.K. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda 3 Contents Preface 5 Executive Summary 8 Acknowledgements 11 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: The Festering Refugee Problem 17 Chapter 2: Civil War, Civil Violence and International Response 20 (1 October 1990 - 4 August -
(CCAC) Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Volume
Canadian Council on Animal Care Conseil canadien de protection des animaux Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Volume 1, 2nd Edition Sections of this document that have been revised are replaced by links to the relevant documents. The remaining sections are undergoing revision; however, they will continue to be used for CCAC assessments until revised guidelines are published. Editors Dr E.D. Olfert Dr B.M. Cross Mrs A.A. McWilliam Director Asssistant Director Information Officer Animal Resources Centre Animal Resources Centre Canadian Council on Animal Care University of Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan 1000-151 Slater Street Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H3 S7N 0W0 S7N 0W0 In keeping with the CCAC policy of revising statements and guidelines as needed, users of this Guide are encouraged to forward any comments to the Secretariat. Citing certain devices or manufacturers is not to be perceived as the endorsement of the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) of one particular product over another. Publication Date: 1993 Revision Date: April 2020 © Canadian Council on Animal Care, 1993 ISBN: 0-919087-18-3 Canadian Council on Animal Care 190 O’Connor St., Suite 800 Ottawa, Ontario, K2P 2R3 http://www.ccac.ca Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ...................................................................................................................1 PREFACE.........................................................................................................................2 -
JITLE° American, Jordanian, and Other Middle Eastern National Perceptions
1/4 DOCUMENT RESUME ED 229 297 SO 014 604 AUTHOR Szalay, Lorand g.; Strohl, Jean Bryson JITLE° American, Jordanian, and Other Middle Eastern National Perceptions. INSTITUTION Institute of Comparative Social and ,C,ultural Studies, Inc., Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY Defense Nuclear Agency (DOD), Washington, DC. PUB.DATE Feb 81 /CONTRACT DNA001-79-C-0341-P00001 NOTE 25716%; Appendix I may not reproduce clearly due to small prinetype of various charts. PUB TYPE Reports -/Research/Technical (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Anxiety; Comparative Analysis; *Cross Cultural Studies; Foreign Countries; *Foreign Policy; Group Unity; Higher Education; Individualism; *International Relations; Na,tionalism; Peace; *Psychological Patterns; Research Methodology; Social Science Research; *Student Attitudes IDENTIFIERS' Egypt; Israel; *Jordan; United States ABSTRACT International perceptions of Jordanian university students are compared with those of American, Egyptian, apd Israeli students. The sample consisted of 50 students from each country; results concentrate on Jordanian perceptions. Assessments were based on the Associative Group Analysis (AGA) which reconstructs perceptions and attitudes.characteristic of national/cultural groups from their free word associations. Jordanians tended td. ix conflict-ridden and laden with perceived threats and fears of 'aggressive, expansionist.intentions. When compared to a 1977 assessment, 4n increase in their longing for peace, less concern with military threat, more concern with violence and security, and a deterioration in their image of the ited States was evident. Egyptian and I.sraeli perceptions were ilar to the Jordanian emphasis on group and family unity, while Americans valued, individualism and autonomy. The document also discusses the role of. psychological disposition in international relations and in shaping - political events, needs and problems identified-by public policy 4 offices, and strategies for social science research on foreign populations. -
Cuban Baseball Players in America: Changing the Difficult Route to Chasing the Dream
CUBAN BASEBALL PLAYERS IN AMERICA: CHANGING THE DIFFICULT ROUTE TO CHASING THE DREAM Evan Brewster* Introduction .............................................................................. 215 I. Castro, United States-Cuba Relations, and The Game of Baseball on the Island ......................................................... 216 II. MLB’s Evolution Under Cuban and American Law Regarding Cuban Baseball Players .................................... 220 III. The Defection Black Market By Sea For Cuban Baseball Players .................................................................................. 226 IV. The Story of Yasiel Puig .................................................... 229 V. The American Government’s and Major League Baseball’s Contemporary Response to Cuban Defection ..................... 236 VI. How to Change the Policies Surrounding Cuban Defection to Major League Baseball .................................................... 239 Conclusion ................................................................................ 242 INTRODUCTION For a long time, the game of baseball tied Cuba and America together. However as relations between the countries deteriorated, so did the link baseball provided between the two countries. As Cuba’s economic and social policies became more restrictive, the best baseball players were scared away from the island nation to the allure of professional baseball in the United States, taking some dangerous and extremely complicated routes * Juris Doctor Candidate, 2017, University of Mississippi -
Lake E≠Ect? a Research Team Explores the Dynamics of Naturally Occurring Greenhouse Gases in the Great Lakes
STRANGE SCIENCE MOMENTOUS MELIORA! LESSONS IN LOOKING An astrophysicist meets Highlights from a Where poet Jennifer Grotz a Marvel movie signature celebration found her latest inspiration UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER /NovembER–DecembER 2016 Lake E≠ect? A research team explores the dynamics of naturally occurring greenhouse gases in the Great Lakes. RochRev_Nov2016_Cover.indd 1 11/1/16 4:38 PM “You have to feel strongly about where you give. I really feel I owe the University for a lot of my career. My experience was due in part Invest in PAYING IT to someone else’s generosity. Through the George Eastman Circle, I can help students what you love with fewer resources pursue their career “WE’RE BOOMERS. We think we’ll be aspirations at Rochester.” around forever—but finalizing our estate FORWARD gifts felt good,” said Judy Ricker. Her husband, —Virgil Joseph ’01 | Vice President-Relationship Manager, Ray, agrees. “It’s a win-win for us and the Canandaigua National Bank & Trust University,” he said. “We can provide for FOR FUTURE Rochester, New York ourselves in retirement, then our daughter, Member, George Eastman Circle Rochester Leadership Council and the school we both love.” GENERATIONS Supports: School of Arts and Sciences The Rickers’ charitable remainder unitrust provides income for their family before creating three named funds at the Eastman School of Music. Those endowed funds— two professorships and one scholarship— will be around forever. They acknowledge Eastman’s celebrated history, and Ray and Judy’s confidence in the School’s future. Judy’s message to other boomers? “Get on this bus! Join us in ensuring the future of what you love most about the University.” Judith Ricker ’76E, ’81E (MM), ’91S (MBA) is a freelance oboist, a business consultant, and former executive vice president of brand research at Market Probe. -
The Complete Poetry of James Hearst
The Complete Poetry of James Hearst THE COMPLETE POETRY OF JAMES HEARST Edited by Scott Cawelti Foreword by Nancy Price university of iowa press iowa city University of Iowa Press, Iowa City 52242 Copyright ᭧ 2001 by the University of Iowa Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Design by Sara T. Sauers http://www.uiowa.edu/ϳuipress No part of this book may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. All reasonable steps have been taken to contact copyright holders of material used in this book. The publisher would be pleased to make suitable arrangements with any whom it has not been possible to reach. The publication of this book was generously supported by the University of Iowa Foundation, the College of Humanities and Fine Arts at the University of Northern Iowa, Dr. and Mrs. James McCutcheon, Norman Swanson, and the family of Dr. Robert J. Ward. Permission to print James Hearst’s poetry has been granted by the University of Northern Iowa Foundation, which owns the copyrights to Hearst’s work. Art on page iii by Gary Kelley Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hearst, James, 1900–1983. [Poems] The complete poetry of James Hearst / edited by Scott Cawelti; foreword by Nancy Price. p. cm. Includes index. isbn 0-87745-756-5 (cloth), isbn 0-87745-757-3 (pbk.) I. Cawelti, G. Scott. II. Title. ps3515.e146 a17 2001 811Ј.52—dc21 00-066997 01 02 03 04 05 c 54321 01 02 03 04 05 p 54321 CONTENTS An Introduction to James Hearst by Nancy Price xxix Editor’s Preface xxxiii A journeyman takes what the journey will bring. -
Assisted Living Facility Directory
AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE ADMINISTRATION ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY DIRECTORY Date: 3/1/2019 OSS Beds = 11,242 Private Beds = 93,986 Total Facilities = 3,081 FIELD OFFICE: 01 OSS BEDS = 131 PRIVATE BEDS = 3229 FACILITIES = 53 COUNTY: OSS BEDS = 111 PRIVATE BEDS = 1519 FACILITIES = 26 ESCAMBIA License #9099 ASBURY PLACE LIC TYPE : ALF Expiry: 3/16/2020 4916 MOBILE HIGHWAY CAPACITY : 64 12:00:00 AM PENSACOLA, FL 32506 OSS BEDS : 0 PRIVATE BEDS : (850) 495-3920 ADM: ACEVEDO, MELANIE 64 File #11964608 JOSETTE OWNER : Asbury Pensacola PLC LLC License #9576 BROADVIEW ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY LIC TYPE : ALF ECC Expiry: 7/10/2019 2310 ABBIE LANE CAPACITY : 72 12:00:00 AM PENSACOLA, FL 32514 OSS BEDS : 0 PRIVATE BEDS : (850) 505-0111 ADM: PICKRELL, DEANA 72 File #11965185 OWNER : SSA PENSACOLA ALF, LLC License #9354 BROOKDALE PENSACOLA LIC TYPE : ALF LNS Expiry: 9/13/2020 8700 UNIVERSITY PARKWAY CAPACITY : 60 12:00:00 AM PENSACOLA, FL 32514 OSS BEDS : 0 PRIVATE BEDS : (850) 484-9500 ADM: HODSON, JENNIFER 60 File #11964959 OWNER : BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING COMMUNITIES, INC. License #11667 EMERALD GARDENS PROPERTIES, LLC LIC TYPE : ALF LNS Expiry: 10/4/2019 1012 N 72 AVENUE CAPACITY : 55 12:00:00 AM PENSACOLA, FL 32506 OSS BEDS : 0 PRIVATE BEDS : (850) 458-8558 ADM: MILLER, KRISTINA 55 File #11967671 OWNER : EMERALD GARDENS PROPERTIES, LLC. License #5153 ENON COUNTRY MANOR ALF LLC LIC TYPE : ALF LMH Expiry: 1/10/2019 7701 ENON SCHOOL RD CAPACITY : 25 12:00:00 AM WALNUT HILL, FL 32568-1531 OSS BEDS : 10 PRIVATE BEDS (850) 327-4867 ADM: HALL, TAMRON : 15 -
Cartographies of Differences: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
New Visions Cartographies of Differences of the Cosmopolitan This volume investigates the process of learning how to live with individual and group differences in the twenty-first century and examines the ambivalences of contemporary cosmopolitanism. Engaging with the concept of ‘critical cartography’, it emphasizes the structural impact of localities on the experiences of those living with difference, while trying to develop an account of the counter-mappings that follow spatial and social transformations in today’s world. The contributors focus on visual, normative and cultural embodiments of difference, examining dynamic conflicts at local sites that are connected by the processes of Europeanization and globalization. The collection explores a wide range of topics, including conflicting claims of sexual minorities and conservative Christians, the relationship between national identity and cosmopolitanism, and the ways that cross-cultural communication and bilingualism can help us to understand the complex (eds) and Gill Valentine Ulrike M. Vieten nature of belonging. The authors come from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds and all contribute to a vernacular reading of cosmopolitanism and transnationalism, aimed at opening up new avenues of research into living with difference. Ulrike M. Vieten is a Queen’s Research Fellow at the Institute for the Study Cartographies of Differences of Conflict Transformation and Social Justice at Queen’s University Belfast. Her research deals with the (de-)construction of racialized, classed and gendered boundaries in the context of cosmopolitanism, nationalism and citizenship Interdisciplinary Perspectives and currently focuses on right-wing populism in Europe and beyond. Her publications include Gender and Cosmopolitanism in Europe: A Feminist Perspective (2012) and Revisiting Iris Marion Young on Normalisation, Inclusion and Democracy (2014). -
Page 1 of 143 Ventura County Library Diversity, Inclusion, & Anti
Ventura County Library Diversity, Inclusion, & Anti-RacismSort All Featured White Fragility By: DiAngelo, Robin; Dyson, Michael Eric ISBN: 9780807047422 Published By: Beacon Press 2018 EPUB3 View book URL https://ebook.yourcloudlibrary.com/library/venturacountylibrary-document_id-qv1u1r9 The New York Times best-selling book exploring the counterproductive reactions white people have when their assumptions about race are challenged, and how these reactions maintain racial inequality. In this “vital, necessary, and beautiful book” (Michael Eric Dyson), antiracist educator Robin DiAngelo deftly illuminates the phenomenon of white fragility and “allows us to understand racism as a practice not restricted to ‘bad people’ (Claudia Rankine). Referring to the defensive moves that white people make when challenged racially, white fragility is characterized by emotions such as anger, fear, and guilt, and by behaviors including argumentation and silence. These behaviors, in turn, function to reinstate white racial equilibrium and prevent any meaningful cross-racial dialogue. In this in-depth exploration, DiAngelo examines how white fragility develops, how it protects racial inequality, and what we can do to engage more constructively. Page 1 of 143 Let Them See You By: Braswell, Porter ISBN: 9780399581410 Published By: Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale 2019 The guide to getting hired, being promoted, and thriving professionally for the 40 million people of color in the workplace—fromthe CEO and cofounder of Jopwell, the leading career advancement platform for Black, Latinx, and Native American students and professionals. Let Them See You is a collection of Braswell’s straight-talking advice and mentorship for diverse careerists, from college students to mid-level professionals. -
Critically Re-Examining Immigration Rhetoric & Policy Under the Trump
\\jciprod01\productn\H\HLA\22\HLA101.txt unknown Seq: 1 29-OCT-19 16:13 TRUTH IN CRISIS: CRITICALLY RE-EXAMINING IMMIGRATION RHETORIC & POLICY UNDER THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION Scott B. Astrada & Marvin L Astrada* I. INTRODUCTION .......................................... 7 II. THE POLITICS OF THE SPECTACLE: A PRIMER TO CONCEPTUALIZING IMMIGRATION .......................... 14 R III. IMAGE & THE POLITICS OF THE SPECTACLE ................ 18 R A. Populism & Revolt .................................. 21 R B. Spectacle, Law, Identity & Representative Politics ..... 24 R C. Race, Ethnicity, Religion & Trump .................... 28 R IV. AMERICA FIRST: THE POLITICAL QUESTION OF WHO ARE “WE THE PEOPLE” ....................................... 30 R V. CONCLUSION: GOING FORWARD ........................... 35 R I. INTRODUCTION Although we are in the very early stages of understanding and explain- ing the long-term impact of the Trump administration on American political culture, national identity, and civil society, it clearly represents a watershed moment in the history of the Presidency. This is especially the case in the realm of the present administration’s ideology, which some commentators have designated “Trumpism.”1 At the most general level, the Trump admin- istration appears to have inaugurated a noteworthy change in the exercise of executive power and the content and character of American politics. Among other things, Trumpism has demonstrated a tendency to employ fear, loath- ing, and spectacle to bolster support for and perpetuate the administration’s interpretation of the general welfare expressed in public policy. The politics of fear and loathing, expressed in law and policy, are not a new phenomenon.2 * Scott B. Astrada (J.D., M.B.A, Marquette University; L.L.M, Georgetown University Law Center; B.A., University of Wisconsin – Madison). -
Selling Marvel's Cinematic Superheroes
Stream: Culture/Politics/Technology 2016, Vol 8(2), 23-35 © The Author(s), 2016 http://journals.sfu.ca/stream Selling Marvel’s Cinematic Superheroes through Militarization Brett Pardy School of Communication Simon Fraser University Abstract The Marvel comics film adaptations have been some of the most successful Hollywood products of the post 9/11 period, bringing formerly obscure cultural texts into the mainstream. Through an analysis of the adaptation process of Marvel Entertainment’s superhero franchise from comics to film, I argue that militarization has been used by Hollywood as a discursive formation with which to transform niche properties into mass market products. I consider the locations of narrative ambiguities in two key comics texts, The Ultimates (2002-2007) and The New Avengers (2005-2012), as well as in the film The Avengers (2011), and demonstrate the significant reorientation towards the military of the film franchise. While Marvel had attempted to produce film adaptations for decades, only under the new “militainment” discursive formation was it finally successful. I argue that superheroes are malleable icons, known largely by the public by their image and perhaps general character traits rather than their narratives. Militainment is introduced through a discourse of realism provided by Marvel Studios as an indicator that the property is not just for children. Keywords: militarization, popular film, comic books, adaptation 1. Introduction Nick Fury, head of the Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division (S.H.I.E.L.D) tells his team of assembled superheroes: “there was an idea… called the Avengers Initiative. The idea was to bring together a group of remarkable people, see if they could become something more.