Barry Stocker Department of Humanities and SocialScience
[email protected] Faculty of Science and Letters http://barrystockerac.wordpress.com SPRING 2021 TOPICS IN LITERATURE AND SOCIETY ITB 213E NOTES WEEK FOURTEEN THOMAS MANN. DEATH IN VENICE (1912) THOMAS MANN (1875-1955) Mann’s father was a merchant in the Free City of Lübeck on the Baltic Sea, who was a member of the city senate. His mother was from Brazil (of Portuguese and German origin). This combination of solid German upper class background and southern outsider is often reflected in Mann’s fiction, most obviously in the novella ‘Tonio Kröger’ (1903) which joins an Italian first name with a German surname. He moved to Munich with his family after the death of his father. This is a part of Germany very distinct from Lübeck, Catholic rather than Protestant, southern rather than northern. He also made long visits to Italy with his brother Heinrich, himself a notable novelist. Three of Mann’s own children were notable as writers (Klaus, Golo and Erika). There was enormous talent in the family, but also great psychological suffering: two of Mann’s sisters committed suicide as did his son Klaus. Mann married his wife Katia in 1905 (an event celebrated in Mann’s novel Royal Highness, 1909), who was from a very wealthy and highly cultured Jewish family in Bavaria. This connection perhaps was part of the motivation for Mann’s four part novel Joseph and His Brothers (referring to the Biblical story of Jacob and his 12 sons, 1933). The marriage appears to have been happy, but Mann’s diaries show that he struggled to repress his same sex desires.