Italian Politics & Society #72-73 |Spring-Fall 2013 CONGRIPS
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Procedures of Ratification of Mixed Agreements
Directorate-General for the Presidency Relations with National Parliaments Legislative Dialogue Unit National Parliaments Background Briefing (November 2016) PROCEDURES OF RATIFICATION OF MIXED AGREEMENTS SUMMARY NATIONAL/FEDERAL REGIONAL POSSIBLE COUNTRY LEVEL LEVEL REFERENDUM Approval Chambers Approval Austria (AT) ✔ 2/2 ✘ ✔ Belgium (BE) ✔ 2/2 ✔ ✘ Bulgaria (BG) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✔ Croatia (HR) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✔ Cyprus (CY) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✘ Czech Republic (CZ) ✔ 2/2 ✘ ✘ Denmark (DK) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✔ Estonia (EE) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✘ Finland (FI) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✘ France (FR) ✔ 2/2 ✘ ✔ Germany (DE) ✔ 2/2 ✘ ✘ Greece (EL) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✔ Hungary (HU) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✘ Ireland (IE) ✔ 1/2 ✘ ✔ Italy (IT) ✔ 2/2 ✘ ✘ Latvia (LV) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✘ Lithuania (LT) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✔ Luxembourg (LU) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✘ Malta (MT) ✘ 0/1 ✘ ✘ The Netherlands (NL) ✔ 2/2 ✘ ✔ Poland (PL) ✔ 2/2 ✘ ✔ Portugal (PT) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✘ Romania (RO) ✔ 2/2 ✘ ✔ Slovakia (SK) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✔ Slovenia (SI) ✔ 1/2 ✘ ✘ Spain (ES) ✔ 2/2 ✘ ✘ Sweden (SE) ✔ 1/1 ✘ ✘ United Kingdom (UK) ✔ 2/2 ✘ ✔ 27/28 Member States 14/28 TOTAL 1 Member State 38/41 Federal Chambers Member States [email protected] B-1047 Brussels - Tel. +32 2 28 43821 SOURCES NOTE: The information provided in this document is the product of research into national constitutions of EU Member States, institutional documents, an academic study (Eschbach, Anna, University of Cologne, The Ratification Process in EU Member States, 2015), and information provided by representatives of the EU’s 28 national parliaments in November 2016. NATIONAL PROCEDURES OF MIXED AGREEMENT RATIFICATION Bicameral: National Council, Federal Council AUSTRIA (AT) Regional parliaments: n/a Overview: The National Council in cooperation with the Federal Council must approve the ratification of the majority of mixed agreements. -
2. the Communications Sector in Italy
2. The communications sector in Italy 2. The communications sector in Italy 2.1. Telecommunications In a picture of progressive deterioration of the macroeconomic situation, the trend of contraction of the telecommunications market, on both fixed and mobile network, already observed for some years, was confirmed in 2011. In this context, the elements which best qualify the Italian telecommunications market, show no substantial change in 2011 compared to the last two years. These elements can be summed up as follows: i) the expenditure of families and companies in telecommunications services continues to fall, with a slight acceleration compared to 2010; ii) the reduction in the prices of telecommunications services to both private and business customers, on both fixed and mobile networks, is constant; iii) the contraction in voice calls on dial-up network continues, with a reduction of 11.7% in the number of minutes consumed, while voice traffic from the mobile network has increased by another 10% in the last year; iv) the spread of broadband services on fixed and mobile network has produced further growth in income deriving from data services; v) there is still growth, but with indications of the saturation of the relative market, in the virtual mobile telephony compartment; vi) with regard to the competitive situation, the erosion of Telecom Italia's total market share continues; vii) in last autumn, an auction was held for the assigning of the usage rights of the frequencies in the 800, 1,800, 2,000 and 2,600 MHz bands, which led to a total commitment of the mobile operators for € 3.9 billion; viii) on the other hand, the reduction in investments in infrastructures is confirmed;9 ix) The gross profit of the sector is substantially stable, also thanks to the continuous restructuring and cost containment actions carried out by the telecommunications companies. -
Quaderni D'italianistica : Revue Officielle De La Société Canadienne
ANGELO PRINCIPE CENTRING THE PERIPHERY. PRELIMINARY NOTES ON THE ITALLVN CANADL\N PRESS: 1950-1990 The Radical Press From the end of the Second World War to the 1980s, eleven Italian Canadian radical periodicals were published: seven left-wing and four right- wing, all but one in Toronto.' The left-wing publications were: II lavoratore (the Worker), La parola (the Word), La carota (the Carrot), Forze nuove (New Forces), Avanti! Canada (Forward! Canada), Lotta unitaria (United Struggle), and Nuovo mondo (New World). The right-wing newspapers were: Rivolta ideale (Ideal Revolt), Tradizione (Tradition), // faro (the Lighthouse or Beacon), and Occidente (the West or Western civilization). Reading these newspapers today, one gets the impression that they were written in a remote era. The socio-political reality that generated these publications has been radically altered on both sides of the ocean. As a con- sequence of the recent disintegration of the communist system, which ended over seventy years of East/West confrontational tension, in Italy the party system to which these newspapers refer no longer exists. Parties bear- ing new names and advancing new policies have replaced the older ones, marking what is now considered the passage from the first to the second Republic- As a result, the articles on, or about, Italian politics published ^ I would like to thank several people who helped in different ways with this paper. Namely: Nivo Angelone, Roberto Bandiera, Damiano Berlingieri, Domenico Capotorto, Mario Ciccoritti, Elio Costa, Celestino De luliis, Odoardo Di Santo, Franca lacovetta, Teresa Manduca, Severino Martelluzzi, Roberto Perin, Concetta V. Principe, Guido Pugliese, Olga Zorzi Pugliese, and Gabriele Scardellato. -
July 2013.Indd
IL POSTINO VOL. 14 NO. 11 JULY 2013 :: LUGLIO 2013 $2.00 H.E. Gianlorenzo Cornado, Ambassador of Italy, hosts the Ferrari Festival IL POSTINO • OTTAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA www.ilpostinocanada.com Page 2 IL POSTINO JULY 2013 IL POSTINO Letters to the Editor 865 Gladstone Avenue, Suite 101 • Ottawa, Ontario K1R 7T4 Letters to the Editor (613) 567-4532 • [email protected] www.ilpostinocanada.com Publisher Preston Street Community Foundation Italian Canadian Community Centre of the National Capital Region Inc. Executive Editor Angelo Filoso Managing Editor Marcus Filoso Layout & Design Marcus Filoso Web Site Design & Hosting Thenewbeat.ca Printing Winchester Print & Stationary Special thanks to these contributors for this issue Dosi Contreneo, Giovanni, Gina Marinelli, Domenico Cellucci, Jim Watson, Angelo Filoso, Photographers for this issue Lucia Micucci, Luciano Pradal, Angelo Filoso, Rina Filoso, Giovanni, Submissions We welcome submissions, letters, articles, story ideas and photos. All materials for editorial consideration must be double spaced, include a word count, and your full name, Il Postino is looking for address and phone number. The editorial staff reserves the right to edit all submissions for length, clarity and style. writers... Next Deadline - write about your community, August 22, 2013 memories, opinions or tell us a story Il Postino is publication supported by its advertisers and -write in English, Italian or sale of the issues. It is published monthly. The opinions and ideas expressed in the articles are not necessarily those held French by Il Postino. -send your articles and ideas to A Reminder to all advertisers. It is your responsibility to [email protected] notify us if there are any mistakes in your ad. -
Government of Change’
Policy Polarisation in Italy: The Short and Conflictual Life of the ‘Government of Change’ (2018-2019) ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION IN SOUTH EUROPEAN SOCIETY AND POLITICS Nicolò Conti, Unitelma Sapienza University of Rome, [email protected] Andrea Pedrazzani, Department of Social and Political Science, University of Milan, [email protected] (corresponding author) Federico Russo, Department of History, Society and Human Studies of the University of Salento, [email protected] Abstract This paper uses the concept of policy polarisation to understand the short and conflictual life of the Conte I cabinet which remained in office in Italy from June 2018 to September 2019. We show how policy polarisation in parliament and between coalition parties shaped the formation and termination of the so-called ‘government of change’. When investigating the implementation of the government agenda, we also assess the role of the coalition contract as an (ineffective) institutional solution to problems stemming from policy divisions between the Five Star Movement and the Lega. We argue that, despite some policy accomplishments of the government, the Five Star Movement-Lega coalition appears more as a temporary experiment, whose legacy may not represent a new course of action. Keywords: Government coalition, Government agenda, Populism, Coalition agreement, Party manifestos, Parliamentary questions, Five Star Movement, Lega 1 Policy polarisation is a crucial factor influencing the entire life cycle of governments in contemporary democracies. It is not only a key aspect of party competition during the electoral campaign (Downs 1957; Sartori 1976). As the comparative literature has pointed out, polarisation which sets the two sides of the party system at polar opposites can also increase the complexity of the bargaining environment after the elections, thus delaying the formation of governments and affecting the type of cabinets eventually formed. -
L'istituto Di Fisica Inglese Rende Omaggio Al Triestino Ghirard
HOME CRONACA SPORT ITALIA E MONDO TEMPO LIBERO FOTO VIDEO RISTORANTI ASTE E APPALTI ANNUNCI CASA LAVORO NEGOZI Sei in: Archivio > Il Piccolo > 2007 > 04 > 27 > L'Istituto di fisica ingl... TOPIC CORRELATI L'Istituto di fisica inglese rende PERSONE omaggio al triestino Ghirardi TRIESTE Pomeriggio all'insegna dell'Universo quantistico, oggi al Centro di ENTI E SOCIETÀ bell (1) fisica teorica. Con inizio alle ore 15, nell'aula Kastler dell'Adriatico williams (1) Guesthouse di Grignano, verrà presentato il volume «The Quantum Universe»che il prestigioso Institute of Physics (Iop) inglese ha voluto LUOGHI pubblicare in onore di GianCarlo Ghirardi, del Dipartimento di fisica teorica rimini (1) dell'Università di Trieste, presidente del Consorzio per la fisica, autore di trieste (1) contributi di grandissimo rilievo nel campo della meccanica quantistica. Dopo gli indirizzi di saluto di prammatica, Sarah Williams, editor del «Journal of Physics A» dell'Iop, illustrerà i contenuti del volume, che raccoglie articoli tecnici e riflessioni di molti dei maggiori esponenti della fisica teorica e quantistica dei nostri giorni. Seguirà poi la parte più specialistica della giornata, con le relazioni di due dei curatori del volume: Detlef Duerr dell'Università di Monaco e Angelo Bassi dell'ateneo triestino. Per GianCarlo Ghirardi, milanese di nascita e di studi ma che ha messo radici a Trieste dall'ormai lontano 1963, si tratta di un nuovo riconoscimento che sottolinea l'importanza di quella teoria GRW (Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber) ormai entrata non soltanto nei testi che si occupano dei fondamenti della meccanica quantistica, ma anche nei libri divulgativi di fisica. Come si legge nella prefazione a «The Quantum Universe», il modello GRW nasce «dalla Immagini di alta qualità a convinzione che la stessa fisica deve governare sia i sistemi microscopici sia quelli macroscopici». -
Matrix Activism: Media, Neoliberalism, and Social Action in Italy
International Journal of Communication 9(2015), 1072–1089 1932–8036/20150005 Matrix Activism: Media, Neoliberalism, and Social Action in Italy MICHELA ARDIZZONI University of Colorado, Boulder, USA Using the case of the Rome-based media group ZaLab, this article examines the articulations that shape and define the multiple dynamics of connected activism in contemporary societies. The first section engages the existing literature on convergence, commodity activism, and connectivity as theoretical frameworks of my analysis of ZaLab. The second section provides some context on the Italian mainstream and activist mediascapes, both of which shape ZaLab’s media practices. The last section examines a few specific examples of ZaLab’s productions and the activist campaign created to promote them. I conclude with some reflections on the nature of contemporary media practices as part of what I call “matrix activism.” Keywords: activism, Italy, documentary, social change, new media, matrix On August 30, 2008, former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi signed a Treaty on Friendship, Partnership, and Cooperation between the two countries that was meant to normalize Italian-Libyan relations and settle the cultural and economic disputes resulting from the Italian colonial experience in Libya.1 Part of the agreement required Italy to pay $5 billion over the course of 25 years as restitution for its military occupation between 1912 and 1947. In exchange, Libya committed to monitoring illegal migratory flows to Italy and taking charge of those migrants who were pushed back by the Italian Coast Guard. Although the “push-back policy” resulting from this treaty decreased the number of illegal migrants who succeeded in crossing the Mediterranean, the fate of (mostly sub-Saharan African) refugees in Libyan prisons was abominable and violated basic human rights (Manrique, Barna, Hakala, Rey, & Claros, 2014). -
Giovanni Guidotti
HOME CRONACA SPORT ITALIA E MONDO TEMPO LIBERO FOTO VIDEO RISTORANTI ASTE E APPALTI ANNUNCI CASA LAVORO NEGOZI Sei in: Archivio > Gazzetta di Reggio > 2020 > 04 > 16 > Senza Titolo TOPIC CORRELATI Senza Titolo PERSONE Giovanni GuidottiREGGIO EMILIASui fratelli Cervi, uccisi dai fascisti il 28 giovanni dicembre '43 al poligono di tiro di Reggio, molto si è scritto, in numerose guidottireggio (1) ricerche, articoli su giornali e riviste, e nel libro "I miei sette figli", pubblicato i miei sette figli" (1) laura artioli (1) nel '55, in cui papà Alcide ripercorre le emblematiche, drammatiche vicende luciano casali (1) familiari creando le premesse per una leggenda che ha oltrepassato i confini walter veltroni (1) della Resistenza. Tuttavia, a questo proposito, la studiosa reggiana Laura Artioli ritiene che ancora manchi una seria ricognizione storica, e per ENTI E SOCIETÀ acquisire nuovi elementi di indagine è andata a cercare le "briciole del quotidiano" dei Cervi fra i documenti di numerosi archivi, allo scopo di LUOGHI "ritrovare le tracce delle individualità e dei legami, dei loro tempi di vita, del gattatico (1) loro conformarsi alla tradizione, dell'adesione o meno ai modelli reggio (1) correnti".Parte da tali premesse "Con gli occhi di una bambina", il volume reggio emilia (1) della Artioli che ricostruisce una "memoria pubblica della famiglia" utilizzando anche testi di vari autori, interviste, fotografie e, come filo conduttore, la biografia, i racconti e pure le intime riflessioni di Maria, figlia di Antenore, il secondo dei fratelli: sarà lei a raccogliere l'eredità dei Cervi, la prima degli undici nipoti di Alcide nati nella casa dei Campi rossi di Gattatico, testimone a soli 9 anni di quei tragici eventi. -
302 Marco Bassini* Abstract the Spread of Fake News on the Internet
RISE OF POPULISM AND THE FIVE STAR MOVEMENT MODEL: AN ITALIAN CASE STUDY Marco Bassini* Abstract The spread of fake news on the Internet, the educational divide, the adverse effects of the economic crisis and the emergence of international terrorism are often ranked among the factors that led to the rise of populism. However, quite rarely it is called into question whether (and how) the distrust of mainstream political parties had an impact on the rise of populism across the Western democracies. Adopting a constitutional law perspective requires looking at the rise of populism through the lenses of the crisis of democratic representation. The paper aims at exploring the Italian scenario, where the anti-establishment Five Star Movement has grown up as leading populist force fostering a direct political participation of voters through the use of the Internet that is supposed to bring, in the long run, to political disintermediation. In this respect, the goal of the paper is to explore from a constitutional law perspective the grounds on which the rise of this anti-establishment movement has relied and the constraints that the Constitution may place on the populist surge. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction.....................................................................................303 2. Political parties in the Italian Constitution..................................305 3. How the Five Star Movement entered the political arena........312 4. Some key factors behind the rise of populism in Italy..............316 5. Pars destruens – Some critical remarks on the Five Star Movement................................................................323 6. Pars construens – Making political parties democratic again?..329 *Postdoctoral Researcher in Constitutional Law, University of Milan “Bocconi” 302 ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC LAW, VOL. -
Challenger Party List
Appendix List of Challenger Parties Operationalization of Challenger Parties A party is considered a challenger party if in any given year it has not been a member of a central government after 1930. A party is considered a dominant party if in any given year it has been part of a central government after 1930. Only parties with ministers in cabinet are considered to be members of a central government. A party ceases to be a challenger party once it enters central government (in the election immediately preceding entry into office, it is classified as a challenger party). Participation in a national war/crisis cabinets and national unity governments (e.g., Communists in France’s provisional government) does not in itself qualify a party as a dominant party. A dominant party will continue to be considered a dominant party after merging with a challenger party, but a party will be considered a challenger party if it splits from a dominant party. Using this definition, the following parties were challenger parties in Western Europe in the period under investigation (1950–2017). The parties that became dominant parties during the period are indicated with an asterisk. Last election in dataset Country Party Party name (as abbreviation challenger party) Austria ALÖ Alternative List Austria 1983 DU The Independents—Lugner’s List 1999 FPÖ Freedom Party of Austria 1983 * Fritz The Citizens’ Forum Austria 2008 Grüne The Greens—The Green Alternative 2017 LiF Liberal Forum 2008 Martin Hans-Peter Martin’s List 2006 Nein No—Citizens’ Initiative against -
Network Pa Erns of Legislative Collaboration In
Network Paerns of Legislative Collaboration in Twenty Parliaments Franc¸ois Briae [email protected] Supplementary online material is appendix contains detailed information on the data and networks briey documented in the short note “Network Paerns of Legislative Collaboration in Twenty Parliaments”. Section A starts by reviewing the existing literature on legislative cosponsorship as a strategic position-taking device for legis- lators within parliamentary chambers. Section B then documents the data collection process, Section C summarises its results, and Section D contains the full list of party abbreviations used in the data. Section E fully documents how the cosponsorship networks were constructed and weighted, and lists some derived measures. e replication material for this study is available at https://github.com/ briatte/parlnet. e code was wrien in R (R Core Team, 2015), and the cur- rent release of the repository is version 2.6. See the README le of the reposi- tory for detailed replication instructions including package dependencies. e raw data up to January 2016 are available at doi:10.5281/zenodo.44440. CONTENTS A Background information on legislative cosponsorship . 2 B Sample denition and data collection . 4 B.1 Bills . 4 B.2 Sponsors . 10 C Descriptive statistics by country, chamber and legislature . 11 D Party abbreviations and Le/Right scores . 17 E Cosponsorship network construction . 27 E.1 Edge weights . 28 E.2 Network objects . 30 E.3 Network descriptors . 31 References . 35 1 A. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON LEGISLATIVE COSPONSORSHIP Legislative scholarship oers a wealth of studies that stress the importance of collabo- ration between Members of Parliament (MPs) in the lawmaking process. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science Flirting with Disaster –
The London School of Economics and Political Science Flirting with Disaster – Explaining Excessive Public Debt Accumulation in Italy and Belgium Zsófia Barta A thesis submitted to the European Institute of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2011. Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. 2 Abstract The sovereign debt-crises that recently unfolded in Europe highlight how incompletely we understand why prosperous developed countries persistently accumulate debt even in the face of risk of fiscal turmoil. Scholarly research explored why countries run deficits, but it remains unexplained why countries fail to put their fiscal houses in order once public debt reaches potentially dangerous proportions. This thesis argues that the key to the problem of excessive debt accumulation is the lack of compromise among powerful socio-economic groups within the polity about the distribution of the necessary fiscal sacrifices.