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The Amazon River Without Secrets
Geographic Society of Lima Jr. Puno 450, Lima; post office box 100-1176 Lima, Peru; phone (511) 4273723; (511) 4269930 e-mail: [email protected]; http://socgeolima.org Press Release THE AMAZON RIVER WITHOUT SECRETS Geographic Society of Lima resolves controversial hypotheses concerning the source of the Queen of all Rivers The mystery concerning the sources of the Amazon River, similar to the one concerning those of the Nile, has long been subject to never-ending speculations and academic disputes. The identification of the main river’s source section poses many difficulties for researchers, as all the hydrological criteria are rarely met at the same time. In the case of such a vast hydrographical system and such an important water artery as the Amazon River, the complications increase even more. Hydrologists believe that the stream which runs the most water, which is the longest, and who’s source lies highest above the sea level should be considered the main river. Equally important are criteria concerning the riverbed gradient, the basin activity or the morphology of the terrain. Also, the importance of culture is unquestionable. Sometimes the traditions preserved through history and the culture of a region are arguments influencing the choice of the main river. Since the time of Humboldt, the Marañón has been considered the source tributary of the Amazon River. In 1934 the geodesist Colonel Gerardo Dianderas formulated the insight that it would rather be the Ucayali as it is longer, of higher importance to the history of the region, navigable to a greater extend, and as it plays a more important economic role. -
The Encounter
The Encounter [La Rencontre] un spectacle de Complicité / Simon McBurney 29 mars – d’après Amazon Beaming de Petru Popescu 8 avril 2018 en anglais, surtitré en français Odéon 6e Location 01 44 85 40 40 / www.theatre-odeon.eu Tarifs de 6€ à 40€ (séries 1, 2, 3 et 4) Horaires du mardi au samedi à 20h, dimanche à 15h relâche le lundi deux représentations à 15h et 20h le samedi 7 avril Odéon-Théâtre de l’Europe Théâtre de l’Odéon Place de l’Odéon 6e Métro (lignes 4 et 10) – RER B Luxembourg – RER C Saint Michel Service de presse Lydie Debièvre, Nina Danet + 33 1 44 85 40 73 [email protected] Dossiers de presse et photos également disponibles sur www.theatre-odeon.eu nom d’utilisateur : presse / mot de passe : podeon82 1 un spectacle de Complicité / Simon McBurney d’après Amazon Beaming de Petru Popescu un projet de et avec Simon McBurney coréalisation Kirsty Housley collaboration à la mise en scène Jemima James scénographie Michael Levine son Gareth Fry, Pete Malkin lumière Paul Anderson vidéo Will Duke production Complicité coproduction Edinburgh International Festival, Barbican Centre – Londres, Centre culturel Onassis – Athènes, Schaubühne – Berlin, Théâtre de Vidy – Lausanne, Warwick Arts Centre avec le soutien du Cercle de l’Odéon, du Cercle Giorgio Strehler durée estimée 1h55 Tournée 2018 du 14 avril au 5 mai au Barbican Center, Londres / du 9 au 12 mai à deSingel, Anvers / du 17 au 20 mai à la Schaubühne, Berlin / du 25 au 27 mai au Golden Mask Festival, Moscou 2 Le commencement est ici-même À travers la fumée, j’ai observé le chef. -
Complicite's 'The Encounter' Edinburgh International Conference Center, Edinburgh International Festival; 480 Seats; £32 ($50) Top
REVUE DE PRESSE SIMON MCBURNEY The Encounter 08 – 12.09.2015 Edinburgh: The Encounter, International Conference Centre http://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/edinburgh-the... Theatre Expat In Switzerland? £50k+ Savings? Try A Free Review To Show You The Best Interest Rates! Theatre / What to See WHAT TO SEE Edinburgh: The Encounter, International Conference Centre, review: 'spellbinding' share THE ENCOUNTER IS ONE OF THE EARLY HITS OF THE EDINBURGH INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL CREDIT: A. PHILLIPSON/LIVEPIX BB y DDoommiinniicc CCaavveennddiisshh THEATRE CRITIC 9 AUGUST 2015 • 2:08PM share 1 sur 6 27.08.15 12:08 Edinburgh: The Encounter, International Conference Centre http://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/edinburgh-the... You are alone in the dense, almost inaccessible Amazon region of Brazil, 400 miles from "civilisation". The aim is to take photographs of an elusive, barely contacted tribes-people called the Mayoruna – to show the world what they look like. And, amazingly, you strike gold. There, suddenly, some of them are. You follow them, snapping as you go – failing, unlike Hansel and Gretel, to leave a trail behind you. The story of the American photographer Loren McIntyre’s incredible 1969 encounter with “the cat people” (so named because of the whisker-like palm-spines adorning their lips and noses) is the stuff of a twisting, turning, thoroughly engrossing fairytale. And in re-telling it, in this brilliant solo show mounted by his much-travelled company Complicite, Simon McBurney adopts a high-tech bedside manner that places the audience in the role of wide-eyed – or should that be wide-eared? – children. -
Title Fashioning Brazil: Globalization and The
Title Fashioning Brazil: Globalization and the Representation of Brazilian Dress in National Geographic Type The sis URL https://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/id/eprint/12111/ Dat e 2 0 1 6 Citation Kutesko, Elizabeth (2016) Fashioning Brazil: Globalization and the Representation of Brazilian Dress in National Geographic. PhD thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art. Cr e a to rs Kutesko, Elizabeth Usage Guidelines Please refer to usage guidelines at http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/policies.html or alternatively contact [email protected] . License: Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Unless otherwise stated, copyright owned by the author Fashioning Brazil: Globalisation and the Representation of Brazilian Dress in National Geographic (Two Volumes) Elizabeth Kutesko Doctor of Philosophy in the History of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London 1 Abstract As a popular ‘scientific’ and educational journal, National Geographic, since its founding in 1888, has positioned itself as a voice of authority within mainstream American print media, offering what purports to be an unprejudiced ‘window onto the world’. Previous scholarship has been quick to call attention to the magazine’s participation in an imperialist representational regime. Catherine A. Lutz and Jane L. Collins, Tamar Rothenberg and Linda Steet have all argued that National Geographic’s distinctive, quasi-anthropological outlook has established hierarchies of difference and rendered subjects into dehumanised objects, a spectacle of the unknown and exotic other. A more nuanced understanding can be reached by drawing upon Mary Louise Pratt’s concept of the ‘contact zone’. Pratt defined the contact zone as ‘spaces where cultures meet, clash and grapple with each other, often in contexts of highly asymmetrical relations of power’. -
G368 Fall 1997 W.A. Koelsch DEVELOPMENT of WESTERN GEOGRAPHIC THOUGHT: DISCUSSION TOPICS
G368 Fall 1997 W.A. Koelsch DEVELOPMENT OF WESTERN GEOGRAPHIC THOUGHT: DISCUSSION TOPICS Thursday, August 28 Approaches, Methods, Questions Part I - Emergence of National "Schools" Tuesday, September 2 Kant, Humboldt, and Ritter Thursday, September 4 Germanic Geographies Tuesday, September 9 Russian and Soviet Geographies Thursday, September 11 Vidal de la Blache and the "French School" Tuesday, September 16 Post-Vidalian French Geography Thursday, September 18 Mackinder and the Brits Tuesday, September 23 British Geography After Mackinder Thursday, September 25 Davis and the Yanks Part II - Themes in 20th Century Geographic Thought Tuesday, September 30 Nature/Society I: Earlier Environmental Theorists Thursday, October 2 Functionalism in American Geography Tuesday, October 7 Region and Landscape I: Earlier Formulations Thursday, October 9 Nature/Society II: Sauer and the "Berkeley School" Tuesday, October 14 The Quantitative Revolution Thursday, October 16 Spatial Tradition I: Spatial Geometers and Systems Theorists Tuesday, October 21 NO CLASS- MIDTERM BREAK Thursday, October 23 Spatial Tradition II: Spatial Behaviorists and Diffusionists Tuesday, October 28 The Cognitive Reformation and Related Post-Behavioral Approaches Thursday, October 30 "Radical" Geography: Marxism, Anarchism, Utopianism Tuesday, November 4 "Humanistic" Geography Part III - Professional and Contemporary Concerns Thursday, November 6 Time - Geography, Structuration and Realism Tuesday, November 11 Nature/Society III: Recent Developments Thursday, November 13 Region and Landscape II: The Rehabilitated Region Tuesday, November 18 "Postmodernism" in Geography Thursday, November 20 Geography as a Profession Tuesday, November 25 "Applied" Geography Thursday, November 27 NO CLASS - THANKSGNING BREAK Tuesday, December 2 Geography and Gender Thursday, December 4 Geography in School and College GEOG 368 F97 Geog. -
Correct Placement of the Most Distant Source of the Amazon River in the Mantaro River Drainage
bs_bs_banner Area, 2014, 46.1, 27–39, doi: 10.1111/area.12069 Correct placement of the most distant source of the Amazon River in the Mantaro River drainage James Contos* and Nicholas Tripcevich** *SierraRios, San Diego, CA 92117, USA Email: [email protected] **Archeological Research Facility, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1076, USA Revised manuscript received 11 November 2013 The Amazon River (‘Río de las Amazonas’) has the highest discharge of any river in the world and is also the longest or second longest. Its source has therefore intrigued scholars and explorers for centuries. A river’s source is often defined as the most distant upstream point in the drainage basin. For the past several decades, the longest upstream extension of the Amazon River has been held to be the Nevado Mismi area of the Río Apurímac drainage. We overturn this longstanding view by employing topographic maps, satellite imagery, digital hydrographic datasets and GPS tracking data to show that the Cordillera Rumi Cruz (10.7320°S, 76.6480°W; elevation ∼5220 m) in the Río Mantaro drainage lies 75–92 km further upstream than Nevado Mismi. We compare various methods for measuring each of the Río Apurímac and Río Mantaro lengths, and show that high-resolution satellite imagery and GPS tracking most closely follow the path of the water. Our results reposition the ‘most distant source’ of the Amazon to a more tropical location, change the uppermost ∼800 km of river to this point, and add 75–92 km to the river’s maximal length. Key words: Peru, hydrography, GIS, cartography, HYDROSHEDs, DEM respectively, and may or may not coincide. -
List of Sources
List of Sources General Bolivia La Paz, Altmir, 0., The Extent of Poverty in Latin America. Bird Working Anuario Geografico. Estadistico de La Republica de Bolivia. Paper 522, Washington, 1982. 1988. Blackmore, H.&: Smith, C.T. Latin America. London, Methuen, 1983. Area Handbook Series: Bolivia - A Country Study. The American Bulterworth, D., Latin American Urbanization. Cambridge, Cambridge University, Washington D.C. University Press, 1981. Dummerley, J., Rebellion in the Veins, Political Struggle in Bolivia Butland, G.J., Latin America. John Witey &: Son. N.Y., 1966. I95I-I982. Verso, 1984. Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook I990. Washington Fifer, J.V., Bolivia: Land, Location and Politics Since I825. California D.C. University Press, 1972. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., I987 Britannica World Data. Chicago, Chile 1987. Anuario Estadistico. lnstituto Nacional de Estadistica. Santiago, 1988. Economic Relations between Europe and Gleich, A., The Political and Area Handbook Series: Chile - A Country Study. The American 1983. Latin America. I.E.I. Hamburg, Universtiy. Washington D.C. Oxford, 1990. Heinemann Educational, Geographical Digest I990-9I. Militar, Atlas Geografico de Chile, para Ia Agostini I990. lnstituto Geogratico lnstituto Geografico de Agostini, Calendario At/ante De Educacion. Santiago, 1985. Novara, 1989. T.X., &: Alvarado, E.Z., Geografia de Chile, Editoria 1969. Olivares, Jones, Preston E., Latin America. 3rd Ed. London, Cassel, Universitaria, 1984. Lambert, D.C., Ameriques Latines. Declins et Decollages, Ed. Economica, Paris, 1984. Argentina Morris, A.S., Latin America Economic Development and Regional Area Handbook Series: Argentina - A Country Study. The American Differentiation. Totowa, N.J., Barnes and Noble, 1981. University, Washington D.C. Morris, A., South America. -
The Oxygen Transport Triad in High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema: a Perspective from the High Andes
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article The Oxygen Transport Triad in High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema: A Perspective from the High Andes Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja * and Natalia Zubieta-DeUrioste High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology Institute (HAPPI-IPPA), Av. Copacabana Prolongacion #55, La Paz 2826, Bolivia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +591-73258026 Abstract: Acute high-altitude illnesses are of great concern for physicians and people traveling to high altitude. Our recent article “Acute Mountain Sickness, High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema and High-Altitude Cerebral Edema, a View from the High Andes” was questioned by some sea-level high- altitude experts. As a result of this, we answer some observations and further explain our opinion on these diseases. High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) can be better understood through the Oxygen Transport Triad, which involves the pneumo-dynamic pump (ventilation), the hemo- dynamic pump (heart and circulation), and hemoglobin. The two pumps are the first physiologic response upon initial exposure to hypobaric hypoxia. Hemoglobin is the balancing energy-saving time-evolving equilibrating factor. The acid-base balance must be adequately interpreted using the high-altitude Van Slyke correction factors. Pulse-oximetry measurements during breath-holding at high altitude allow for the evaluation of high altitude diseases. The Tolerance to Hypoxia Formula shows that, paradoxically, the higher the altitude, the more tolerance to hypoxia. In order to survive, Citation: Zubieta-Calleja, G.; all organisms adapt physiologically and optimally to the high-altitude environment, and there cannot Zubieta-DeUrioste, N. The Oxygen be any “loss of adaptation”. A favorable evolution in HAPE and pulmonary hypertension can result Transport Triad in High-Altitude from the oxygen treatment along with other measures. -
Advantages and Shortcomings of the Proposed National Park the Colca Canyon and the Valley of the Volcanoes
ADVANTAGES AND SHORTCOMINGS OF THE PROPOSED NATIONAL PARK THE COLCA CANYON AND THE VALLEY OF THE VOLCANOES 1 1 ANDRZEJ PAULO , ANDRZEJ GALAS 1 AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland; [email protected] INTRODUCTION An initiative of a group of members of the Polish Section of The Explorers Club and geologists from AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow to protect the unique area of the Colca Canyon and the Valley of Volcanoes in Peru was undertaken in 2003 (Gałaś & Paulo 2008). The necessity of protection results from increasing investment pressure in the area, which has become the second popular region of mass tourism in Peru. Tourism significantly contributes to the growth of economy of the region but its spontaneous development and exploitation of non-renewable resources occurring there may cause degradation of natural values of the area and finally their complete loss. Paradoxically, the natural values of the region are poorly recognized due to their low accessibility and they might be damaged before scientifically researched. The canyon exposes a unique cross-section of the earth crust, therefore geologists were the first who started its research. Biota in this semi-desert region seems to have subordinate significance there in comparison to other protected areas within SINANPE system (Leon & Chang 2008) but local ecosystems need also conscientious recognition and conservation. Studies performed so far by the Polish Scientific Expedition to Peru (PSEP) add greatly to knowledge of geology, landscape and pioneering biota of the area and its importance to the world heritage of nature (Paulo & Gałaś 2011). -
Sea-Level Self-Denominated “High Altitude Experts” to the Chief Editor
March 2nd, 2021, La Paz – Bolivia It is a great honor to address ourselves to you in response to the observations made by a group of sea-level self-denominated “high altitude experts” to the Chief Editor of the Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology in relation to the article “Acute Mountain Sickness, High Altitude Pulmonary Edema, and High Altitude Cerebral Edema: A view from the High Andes” by Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja and Dr. Natalia Zubieta-DeUrioste, asking for a retraction: The observations were: 1. There is no evidence that “adaptation” is a cause of the “reduction of the differential alveolo-capillary oxygen pressure”. This is the result of the biochemistry of hemoglobin and the fact that gas exchange in the lung is occurring over a steeper portion of the hemoglobin O2 dissociation curve, such that for the same degree of venous admixture the alveolar-arterial difference is lower at high altitude. Response 1: This article is based on our perspective. When we say a view from the High Andes, it is our opinion. We believe adaptation is the process of adjusting to circumstances, making life possible, and we mean “physiological adaptation”. We are aware others have defined “adaptation” only as a process solely associated with genetic adjustments. Nevertheless, we disagree with this definition since we live and work at high altitude, and we don’t agree with the idea of high altitude representing a threat over time. Multiple diseases are not clearly understood at high altitude thus far, as we see it. We include several citations backing up these arguments. -
Dossier De Presse
THÉÂTRE DE VIDY AV. E.-H. JAQUES-DALCROZE 5 CH-1007 LAUSANNE Presse et communication Sarah Turin T +41 (0)21 619 45 21 [email protected] Constance Chaix T +41 (0)21 619 45 67 [email protected] DOSSIER DE PRESSE www.vidy.ch SIMON McBURNEY/COMPLICITE The Encounter (La Rencontre) d’après le livre Amazon Beaming de Petru Popescu 08.09 – 12.09 Salle Charles Apothéloz © Chloe Courtney SIMON McBURNEY THE ENCOUNTER 2 DISTRIBUTION © Chloe Courtney SIMON Un projet de et avec : McBURNEY Simon McBurney The Encounter Scènographie : 8.09 – 12.09 Michael Levine Son : Salle Charles Apothéloz Gareth Fry Lumière : Mardi 08.09 19h Paul Anderson Mercredi 09.09 20h Vidéo : Jeudi 10.09 19h Vendredi 11.09 20h Will Duke Samedi 12.09 17h Coréalisation: Kirsty Housley Assistanat à la mise en scène: En anglais, Jemima James surtitré en français Assistanat au son: Pete Malkin Durée estimée : 2h Collaborateurs artistiques: Théâtre David Annen, Simon Dormandy, Naomi Frederick, Richard Tarif M Katz, Tim McMullan, Tom Morris and Saskia Reeves Musique: Navettes Stephan Micus: Passing Could, Part 3: Violeta, Words of gratuites Truth Place de Neuve, Genève David Darling: Ten Songs For Tkfd <> Vidy, Lausanne Alberto Iglesias: Habla Con Ella John Zorn et David Toop: Chen Pe’i Pe’i Jeu. 10.09 à 17h30 retour 15 min après le spectacle Arvo Pärt: Symphony No 4, «Los Angeles» (BBC Proms 2010) Sam. 12.09 à 15h30 Thomas Tallis: Lamentation retour 15 min après le spectacle Dança do Sopro: Flautus Kagutu - Auga Imitoho 1 Plus d‘infos sur www.vidy.ch Production : Complicite Coproduction : Théâtre de Vidy Edinburgh International Festival The Barbican Londres Onassis Cultural centre Athènes Schaubühne, Berlin Warwick Arts Centre Avec le soutien de : Sennheiser The Wellcome Trust Fondation Leenaards A été créé le 8 août 2015 au Festival international d’Edimbourg SIMON McBURNEY THE ENCOUNTER 3 INTRODUCTION PRÉSENTATION AU SPECTACLE Mer. -
International House Book Rental List
International House Book Rental List American Ways Gary Althen The Time of Peacock Mena Abdullah & Ray Mathew La Perdida Jessica Abel An Afghan American Story Tamim Ansary Deep Rivers Jose Maria Arguedas The Underdogs Mariano Azuela SELU - Seeking the Corn-Mother's Wisdom Marilou Awuakta America Now Robert Atwan Men of Maize Miguel Angel Asturias In the Hold Vladmir Arsenijevic Bless me, Ultima Rudolfo Anaya Venezuelan Short Stories lyda Apointe De Zacklin Sharon and My Mother-in Law Suad Amiry The President Miguel Angel Asturias The Quran Abdullah Yusuf Ali (Translated) Reservation Blues Sherman Alexie Changes Ama Ata Aidoo The Hundred Brothers Donald Antrim Through the Narrow Gate Karen Armstrong Triage Scott Anderson Ahl al-Bayt('a) World Message of Thaqalayn Assembly(Published) Ten Little Indians Sherman Alexie Purple Hibiscus Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Harbor Lorraine Adams Saffron Dreams Shaila Abdullah Two Spanish Picaresque Novels Michael Alpert Degres Michel Butor Escape from Slavery Francis Bok & Edward Tivnan 2 States - The Story of My Marriage Chetan Bhagat "This Culture of Ours" - Intellectual Transitions in T'ang and Sung China Peter K. Bol A Spirit of Tolerance Amadou Hampate Ba The Ladies from St. Petersburg Nina Berberova The Little Black Fish Samad Behrangi This Girl Isn't Shy She's Spectaculoar Nina Beck I Saw Ramallah Mourid Barghouti Tamarind Woman Anita Rau Badami Complete Plays, Lenz and Other Writings Georg Buchner Land of Snow Lion Elaine Brook Matilda and the Speed of Light Damien Broderick The Short Sweet Dream of Eduardo Gutierrez Jimmy Breslin The Search for the Gold of Tutankhamen Arnold C.