GOBIERNO DE ESPAÑA Joint Crisis: Spanish Constitutional Crisis (2017) Chaired by Reyna Dixit

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

GOBIERNO DE ESPAÑA Joint Crisis: Spanish Constitutional Crisis (2017) Chaired by Reyna Dixit GOBIERNO DE ESPAÑA Joint Crisis: Spanish Constitutional Crisis (2017) Chaired by Reyna Dixit Session XXIII Gobierno de España Joint Crisis: Spanish Constitutional Crisis of 2017 Topic A: Addressing Public Corruption Topic B: Establishing a Unified Spain Committee Overview there has long been a separatist movement within Catalonia, whose calls for an The Kingdom of Spain is a multi- independence referendum grow stronger by faceted nation rich in history and culture. the day. Spain has several linguistic groups, and each In addition to regional tensions, the group holds pride in their unique heritage. Spanish government is infamous for public Although Castilian Spanish is the official corruption. Those among the accused range and most widely-spoken language, other in importance from mayors to top business significant languages include Catalan, leaders to Princess Cristina herself.5 Given Galician, Basque, and Aranese.1 Spain’s already dire economic situation, the Spain has a total of 17 autonomous graft cannot continue to flourish, lest the regions, each with its own rich history, public loses even more confidence in the culture, and even language variation.2 All of institutions of the country. these regions are united under various This committee takes place on classical institutions of Spain: the Catholic October 1, 2017. These issues cannot be Church, the government and Prime postponed, and the committee must Minister, and above all, the Spanish Crown. immediately decide how and when to act to As one notably prolific region of unify the country and restore discipline to its Spain, Catalonia contributes a large portion public institutions. of Spain’s economy and development.3 In Note: This guide will reference events addition to having its own language and that take place after the October 27, 2017, culture, the region also controls its own Catalonian independence referendum to policing force and other general government provide delegates with context. However, services. However, the region of Catalonia delegates should not feel pressured to follow has long had a contentious history with the the course of history at all. Spanish crown. During the Franco regime in the 20th century, Catalonia’s political rights were drastically curbed, and all regional languages and symbols were banned.4 Although autonomy has since been restored, 1CIA World Factbook. “Spain.” 2019. 3 Minder, Rafael. “Crisis in Catalonia: The Independence Vote and https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world- Its Fallout”. NY Times, 2017 factbook/geos/sp.html 4Encarnación, Omar. “The Ghost of Franco Still Haunts 2Specia M., Gladstone R., Minder R. “Spain is a Collection of Catalonia.” Foreign Policy, 2017. Glued Regions. Or Maybe Not So Glued.” NY Times, 2017. 5 Torres, Diego. “Spain’s Never-Ending Corruption Problem.” Politico, 2017. Gobierno de España 1 Parliamentary Procedure As a Joint Crisis Committee, the actions of this committee will be directly This committee will follow standard affected by, and will directly affect, the rules of Model United Nations proceedings of the JCC: Catalunya parliamentary procedure. As this is a crisis committee. The content of all crisis updates committee, actions will be taken through will be communication with the other continuous directives as opposed to full committee and may come in many forms: draft resolutions. While these directives do full group actions, including communiques not need preambulatory clauses, we expect and actions in directives, which are subject them to be written with the quality and to a vote; or actions by individual delegates, specificity of operative clauses. Directives which include personal directives and joint should also include a sponsor and signatory personal directives. list. Crisis updates will also feature throughout the committee, and delegates will be expected to tailor their directives, communiques, and personal directives to resolve the problems introduced by the crisis updates. Gobierno de España 2 Delegate Biographies: Mariano Rajoy Pedro Sanchez Prime Minister of Spain Member of Parliament - Madrid Mariano Rajoy is the leader of the People’s Sanchez is the leader of the Spanish Party (PP) and oversees the executive Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE). This party proceedings of the country. He, as leader of the opposes the People’s Party, which is Government of Spain, stands strongly against conservative, because of its social democratic any forces that would see the breakup of views. The party has a large number of seats in Spanish unity and destruction of the Spanish the Catalan parliament but still supports identity. Rajoy previously led the conservative Spanish nationalism.9 PP to file a constitutional appeal in 2006 that struck down self-rule laws, revoking Cristóbal Montoro Catalonia’s existing autonomy.6 Minister of Finance and Public Administration Montoro is the Minister of Finance and Alfonso Dastis Public Administration of the People’s Party and Minister of Foreign Affairs works in Rajoy’s government. Previously, he Dastis is a Spanish diplomat from the was a member of the European Parliament for Independent party and is a part of Mariano the People’s Party and since 1993, has Rajoy’s government as the Minister of Foreign represented Madrid in Spain’s congressional Affairs. He additionally served in Spain’s structure.10 Diplomatic Corps before becoming the Minister. He has claimed that many of the pictures taken Manuela Carmena of police violence during the voting day are fake Mayor of Madrid and that Russia played a role in the vote.7 Carmena is a retired lawyer and judge who currently serves as the Mayor of Madrid, Rafael Hernando Fraile the Spanish capital. Previously, she increased Member of Parliament - Almería Province social spending in Madrid and was investigated Hernando is a Member of Parliament for by the PP for not complying with their spending the Spanish Congress of Deputies. He is the guidelines.11 Spokesperson of the People’s Party and the President of the New Generations of the People’s Party, a youth organization in Spanish regions.8 6 Eldridge, Alison. “Mariano Rajoy.” Britannica, 2019. 9 “Pedro Sanchez.” Independent, 2019. 7 “Alfonso Dastis Quecedo.”Politico, 2019. 10 Junquera, Natalia. “Cristóbal Montoro: ‘Now it matters to be 8 “Rafael Hernando: A lifeguard who charges as a famous. The policy is emptying out.’” El Pais, 2019. spokesperson.” el Plural, 2017. 11 “Manuela Carmena.” Global Influence, 2019. Gobierno de España 3 Judge Pablo Llarena María Dolores de Cospedal García Magistrate of the Second Chamber of the Minister of Defence of Spain and the PP’s Supreme Court Secretary-General Llarena serves as the judge of Spain’s Maria Dolores de Cospedal Garcia is a Supreme Court, overseeing the case of Catalan member of the People’s Party (PP). She warned separatists against the state. He warned the Catalunya that the Spanish government will use president of Catalonia about the escalation of any tools necessary to stop ballot boxes from violence if the referendum was held, but being put out for the independence referendum nonetheless, he ignored it and continued to and that anyone who collaborates with the endorse the referendum.12 organization of the referendum will face criminal charges.16 Juan Ignacio Zoido Álvarez Minister of the Interior of Spain Germán López Iglesias As a former judge, Zoido Alvarez is part Director-General of Police of Spain of the People’s Party (PP). He is responsible for Iglesias is a member of the People’s Party carrying out investigations into all allegations of (PP). He is the director of the police force that police misconduct and the disproportionate use was responsible for the violence that was of force by law enforcement authorities in invoked on the day of the referendum against Catalunya.13 the people of Catalonia.17 Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría José Manuel Holgado Merino Deputy Prime Minister of Spain and Minister of General Director of the Civil Guard the Presidency Merino is the current director of the civil Soraya Saenz de Santamaria is a member guard (Guardia Civil), which is the law of the People’s Party (PP) as the Deputy Prime enforcement of Spain and acts as the police Minister of Spain. As one of Prime Minister along with the National Police Corps (CNP). Rajoy’s right hands, Rajoy enforced Article 155 These two organizations are responsible for the of the Spanish Constitution on the Catalan incidents that occurred on voting day for government to dismiss the president of Catalan, Catalonia’s referendum.18 she became responsible for overseeing the functions of the government of Catalunya.14 José Antonio Nieto Ballesteros Secretary of State Security Rafael Catalá Polo Ballesteros was named Secretary of State Minister of Justice of Spain Security during the government of Mariano Polo is a member of the People’s Party Rajoy, making him second in the interior. He (PP) and currently serves as Spain’s Minister of was reproached by the Congress of Deputies in Justice. Prior to this, Polo served as Secretary of June of 2017, having advised Ignacio Gonzalez State for Justice and the Secretary of State for that he was being investigated for Operation Infrastructure, Transporting, and Housing. The Lezo. Before being Secretary of State Security, he Congress of Deputies passed a motion of was mayor of Cordoba.19 censure against him because of his actions in relation to certain cases of corruption.15 José Manuel Maza 12 Minder, Rafael. “Spanish Judge Drops Pursuit of Puigdemont, 16 “Curriculum vitae Maria Dolores de Cospedal García.” Catalonia Separatist Leader.” New York Times, 2018. Fundación Humanismo y Democracia, 2019. 13 “Juan Ignacio Zoido Alvarez.” European Parliament, 2019. 17 “Germán López Iglesias.” Ministerio del Interior, 2019. 14 “Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría: what the truth hides.” Le Plural, 18 “José Manuel Holgado Merino.” Portal de la Transparencia, 15 “Catala Polo, Rafael.” Congreso de los Diputados, 2019. 2019. 19 “José Antonio Nieto.” Libertad Digital, 2019.
Recommended publications
  • EL PROCÉS SOBIRANISTA I L'esquerra INDEPENDENTISTA Publicació D’Endavant­OSAN: La Barraqueta C
    ENDAVANT OSAN endavant.org EL PROCÉS SOBIRANISTA I L'ESQUERRA INDEPENDENTISTA PublicaciÓ d’Endavant­OSAN: La Barraqueta C. Tordera, 30 (08012 Barcelona) RacÓ de la Corbella C. Maldonado, 46 (46001 ValÈncia) Ateneu Popular de Palma C. MissiÓ, 19 (07011 Palma) Contacte: [email protected] 1 EL PROCÉS SOBIRANISTA I L'ESQUERRA INDEPENDENTISTA El procÉs sobiranista i l'esquerra independentista Els objectius fonamentals de l'esquerra independentista 3 D'on ve l'actual procÉs sobiranista? 4 Quines sÓn les caracterÍstiques de l'independentisme majoritari avui en dia? 7 El paper de les elits econÒmiques 9 Perspectives de canvi social 12 El procÉs sobiranista i els PaÏsos Catalans 14 Objectius, etapes i lÍnies d'actuaciÓ en els propers mesos 17 endavant.org 2 Els objectius fonamentals de l'esquerra independentista L'objectiu final de l'esquerra independentista És la independÈncia, el socialisme i el feminisme als PaÏsos Catalans. És a dir, la constituciÓ d'un estat independent que englobi el conjunt de la naciÓ catalana i la construcciÓ d'una societat socialista i fe­ minista. Qualsevol actuaciÓ polÍtica, des de la intervenciÓ en una lluita conjuntural fins a les estratÈgies polÍtiques ­nacionals o territorials­, ha d'anar encaminada a l'acumulaciÓ de forces per a poder assolir aquest objectiu final que És la raÓ de ser del nostre moviment. Per tant, la mobilitzaciÓ independentista que actualment viu el Principat de Catalu­ nya, tambÉ cal que la inserim en aquesta mateixa lÒgica d'analitzar­la i intervenir­hi polÍticament amb l'objectiu d'acumular forces i avanÇar cap a la consecuciÓ del nos­ tre projecte polÍtic.
    [Show full text]
  • Disrupting the Party: a Case Study of Ahora Madrid and Its Participatory Innovations
    Disrupting the Party: A Case Study of Ahora Madrid and Its Participatory Innovations Quinton Mayne and Cecilia Nicolini September 2020 Disrupting the Party: A Case Study of Ahora Madrid and Its Participatory Innovations Quinton Mayne and Cecilia Nicolini September 2020 disrupting the party: A Case Study of Ahora Madrid and Its Participatory Innovations letter from the editor The Roy and Lila Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation advances excel- lence and innovation in governance and public policy through research, education, and public discussion. By training the very best leaders, developing powerful new ideas, and disseminating innovative solutions and institutional reforms, the Ash Center’s goal is to meet the profound challenges facing the world’s citizens. Our Occasional Papers Series highlights new research and commentary that we hope will engage our readers and prompt an energetic exchange of ideas in the public policy community. This paper is contributed by Quinton Mayne, Ford Foundation Associate Profes- sor of Public Policy at Harvard Kennedy School and an Ash Center faculty associate, and Cecilia Nicolini, a former Ash Center Research Fellow and a current advisor to the president of Argentina. The paper addresses issues that lie at the heart of the work of the Ash Center—urban governance, democratic deepening, participatory innova- tions, and civic technology. It does this through a study of the fascinating rise of Ahora Madrid, a progressive electoral alliance that—to the surprise of onlookers—managed to gain political control, just a few months after being formed, of the Spanish capital following the 2015 municipal elections. Headed by the unassuming figure of Manuela Carmena, a former judge, Ahora Madrid won voters over with a bold agenda that reimagined the relationship between citizens and city hall.
    [Show full text]
  • Análisis Del Discurso Político De Esperanza Aguirre: Adscripción Ideológica Y Estructuras De Pensamiento De La Lideresa
    MÁSTER EN ESTUDIOS AVANZADOS EN COMUNICACIÓN POLÍTICA Facultad de Ciencias de la Información UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID Curso académico 2019/2020 Trabajo de Fin de Máster Análisis del discurso político de Esperanza Aguirre: adscripción ideológica y estructuras de pensamiento de la lideresa Junio de 2020 Autor: Juan Salgado Miranda Tutora: María Lourdes Vinuesa Tejero Codirector: José María Ramírez Dueñas Número total de palabras: 17.997 (excluyendo anexos) RESUMEN Este trabajo tiene como objetivo averiguar, mediante un análisis de discurso cualitativo, cuáles son los fundamentos ideológicos del discurso político de Esperanza Aguirre. Categorizando dichos fundamentos en torno al liberalismo, el neoliberalismo y el conservadurismo, se intenta discernir cuál de estas ideologías tiene más influencia en su discurso y, simultáneamente, cuáles son los recursos típicos del populismo con los que se manifiesta. Palabras clave: Esperanza Aguirre, liberalismo, neoliberalismo, conservadurismo, populismo ABSTRACT The objective of this work is to know, using a qualitative discourse analysis, what are the ideological foundations of Esperanza Aguirre’s political discourse. Categorizing these foundations around liberalism, neoliberalism and conservatism, it tries to discern which of these ideologies has more influence on her discourse and, simultaneously, to find what are the populist resources with wich it manifests. Key words: Esperanza Aguirre, liberalism, neoliberalism, conservatism, populism 2 ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN Y JUSTIFICACIÓN
    [Show full text]
  • Acts of Dissent Against 'Mass Tourism' in Barcelona[Version 1; Peer
    Open Research Europe Open Research Europe 2021, 1:66 Last updated: 30 SEP 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE A summer of phobias: media discourses on ‘radical’ acts of dissent against ‘mass tourism’ in Barcelona [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] Alexander Araya López Department of Linguistics and Comparative Cultural Studies, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venezia, Venezia, 30123, Italy v1 First published: 10 Jun 2021, 1:66 Open Peer Review https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13253.1 Latest published: 10 Jun 2021, 1:66 https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13253.1 Reviewer Status Invited Reviewers Abstract In the summer of 2017, the young group Arran coordinated a series of 1 2 3 protests in Barcelona and other Spanish cities to denounce the negative effects of global mass tourism. These acts of dissent fueled a version 1 heated public debate in both Spanish and international press, mainly 10 Jun 2021 report report report due to the ‘radical’ tactics employed by the demonstrators. Following the narratives about these protest acts across a diversity of media 1. Freya Higgins-Desbiolles , University of outlets, this article identifies the complex power struggles between the different actors involved in the discussion on the benefits and South Australia, Adelaide, Australia externalities of global mass tourism, offering an extensive analysis of the political uses of the term ‘turismofobia’ (tourismphobia) and a 2. Neil Hughes , University of Nottingham, revisited interpretation of the notion of the ‘protest paradigm’. This Nottingham, UK qualitative analysis was based on more than 700 media texts (including news articles, op eds and editorials) collected through the 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulls and Donkeys. National Identity and Symbols in Catalonia and Spain
    9TH ANNUAL JOAN GILI MEMORIAL LECTURE Miquel Strubell i Trueta Bulls and donkeys. National identity and symbols in Catalonia and Spain The Anglo-Catalan Society 2008 2 Bulls and donkeys. National identity and symbols in Catalonia and Spain 9TH ANNUAL JOAN GILI MEMORIAL LECTURE Miquel Strubell i Trueta Bulls and donkeys. National identity and symbols in Catalonia and Spain The Anglo-Catalan Society 2008 2 3 The Annual Joan Gili Memorial Lecture Bulls and donkeys. National identity and symbols in Catalonia and 1 Spain In this paper, after an initial discussion about what identity means and how to measure it, I intend to review some studies and events in Spain in which identity issues arise. The conclusion will be reached that identities in Spain, in regard to people’s relationship with Spain itself and with Catalonia, are by no means shared, and the level of both stereotyping and prejudice, on the one hand, and of collective insecurity (even “self-hatred”) on the other, are, I claim, higher than in consolidated nation-states of western Europe, with the partial exceptions of the United Kingdom and Belgium. Let me from the outset say how honoured I am, in having been invited to deliver this paper, to follow in the footsteps of such outstanding Catalan academics as Mercè Ibarz, Antoni Segura, Joan F. Mira, Marta Pessarrodona, Miquel Berga … and those before them. The idea of dedicating what up till then had been the Fundació Congrés de Cultura lectures to the memory of Joan Gili (Barcelona 1907 - Oxford 1998) was an inspiration. Unlike some earlier Memorial lecturers, however, I was fortunate enough to have a special personal relationship with him and, of course, with his wife Elizabeth.
    [Show full text]
  • Pleno Del Ayuntamiento De Madrid
    Fecha de edición: 13 de marzo de 2017 Número 1.410 Pleno del Ayuntamiento de Madrid Sesión (5/2017), ordinaria celebrada el martes, 28 de febrero de 2017 Presidencia de D.ª Manuela Carmena Castrillo SUMARIO * * * * Presidenta: doña Manuela Carmena Castrillo, Alcaldesa y Presidenta del Pleno. Secretario: don Federico Andrés López de la Riva Carrasco, Secretario General del Pleno. Concejales asistentes: Por el Grupo Municipal del Partido Popular: doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma, doña María Carmen Castell Díaz, don Orlando Chacón Tabares, don Borja Corominas Fisas, don Pedro María Corral Corral, doña Alicia Delibes Liniers, doña Beatriz María Elorriaga Pisarik, doña Paloma García Romero, don Álvaro González López, don Íñigo Henríquez de Luna Losada, doña María Begoña Larrainzar Zaballa, doña Almudena Maíllo del Valle, don Percival Peter Manglano Albacar, don Fernando Martínez Vidal, don José Luis Martínez-Almeida Navasqüés, doña María Isabel Martínez-Cubells Yraola, don José Luis Moreno Casas, don Jesús Moreno Sánchez, doña Ana María Román Martín, doña Isabel Rosell Volart y doña María Inmaculada Sanz Otero. Por el Grupo Municipal Ahora Madrid: doña Rommy Arce Legua, don Javier Barbero Gutiérrez, don José Manuel Calvo del Olmo, don Pablo César Carmona Pascual, doña Montserrat Galcerán Huguet, don Jorge García Castaño, doña Marta Gómez Lahoz, doña Esther Gómez Morante, doña Marta María Higueras Garrobo, doña Rita Maestre Fernández, doña Celia Mayer Duque, don Ignacio Murgui Parra, don Francisco Pérez Ramos, doña Yolanda Rodríguez Martínez, doña Inés Sabanés Nadal, don Carlos Sánchez Mato, don Pablo Soto Bravo, don Mauricio Valiente Ots y don Guillermo Zapata Romero. Por el Grupo Municipal Socialista de Madrid: don Ignacio de Benito Pérez, don Antonio Miguel Carmona Sancipriano, doña Purificación Causapié Lopesino, don José Manuel Dávila Pérez, doña María del Mar Espinar Mesa-Moles, doña María de las Mercedes González Fernández, don Julio Ransés Pérez Boga, doña Érika Rodríguez Pinzón y don Ramón Silva Buenadicha.
    [Show full text]
  • XVIII ASAMBLEA GENERAL DE LA UNIÓN DE CIUDADES CAPITALES IBEROAMERICANAS San José, 19 a 21 De Abril De 2018
    XVIII ASAMBLEA GENERAL DE LA UNIÓN DE CIUDADES CAPITALES IBEROAMERICANAS San José, 19 a 21 de abril de 2018 XVIII ASSEMBLEIA GERAL DA UNIÃO DAS CIDADES CAPITAIS IBERO-AMERICANAS RESUMEN EJECUTIVO DE LA XIV ASAMBLEA PLENARIA DE LA UCCI Dado que los trabajos de redacción del Acta de la XVIII Asamblea y su definitiva aprobación no se producirán hasta la XIX Asamblea General de la organización en 2020, desde la Dirección General de la UCCI se ha decidido redactar un resumen ejecutivo de la actividad que, junto con los documentos aprobados, formalizarán los contenidos que la UCCI abordará en el bienio 2018-2020. Los trabajos comenzaron en la mañana del jueves 19 de abril, a las ocho y treinta (8:30 a.m.) con la reunión del Comité Ejecutivo de la UCCI (en su 50ª reunión ordinaria) con la asistencia de representantes de las diez ciudades miembros del mismo (Comité Ejecutivo saliente): Madrid, La Paz, San José, Lisboa, Montevideo, Quito, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, Ciudad de México y Ciudad de Panamá. Rita Maestre Fernández, en su condición de Secretaria General de la UCCI, desempeñó la secretaría de la reunión. El Comité Ejecutivo aprobó unánimemente todos los puntos propuestos por la Secretaría General para ser elevados a la Asamblea, incluyendo las propuestas de organización presentadas por la Secretaría General de UCCI, además de debatir otras dos propuestas presentadas por las ciudades de Montevideo y San José respectivamente. La primera propuesta, a iniciativa de la Vicepresidencia Regional del Cono Sur (presentada por Montevideo) relativa
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Exposure to Electoral Advertising: Evidence from Spain* Teresa Esteban-Casanelles† Job Market Paper
    The Effects of Exposure to Electoral Advertising: Evidence from Spain* Teresa Esteban-Casanelles† 2020-11-02 Job Market Paper Click here for the latest version Abstract I measure the effects of street-level political advertising on voting behavior, estimating not only how parties’ ads affect their own vote shares but also other parties’ vote shares. I use a novel dataset on ad location in a major Spanish city during elections for the national parliament as well as granular socio-economic and voting data. This set-up, where more than two parties are running for office and elections are very competitive, allows me to explore the heterogeneous effects of ads across parties as well as how parties’ ads affect other parties’ vote shares. To identify the effects of parties’ ads, I exploit legally mandated randomized assignment of ad location to parties across multiple years. I find that a party’s own ads have a positive effect on a party’s vote share, although the effects are quite heterogeneous across parties. A one standard deviation increase in the number of ads increases a party’s vote share by 0.79 percentage points on average. Ads of parties that have a platform that is ideologically distant always have a negative effect on a party’s vote share. Instead, ads of parties that are close competitors may act either as complements or substitutes in different years. Keywords: advertising; electoral campaign; political parties; spatial correlation; vot- ing. JEL Classifications: D72; L15; M37; R32. *I am very grateful to Andrea Prat, John Marshall, Suresh Naidu, and Mark Dean for their insightful com- ments and conversations.
    [Show full text]
  • Número 174 De Junio De 2015
    Distribución gratuita digital y en papel / junio 2015 Nº 174 [email protected] www.distrito19.org facebook: Vicálvaro Distrito 19 Aldabonazo electoral Ahora Madrid gana en los tres barrios de Vicálvaro en las municipales y el PSOE en las autonómicas Resultado de las elecciones municipales y autonómicas de 2015 en Vicálvaro Carlos Sánchez Mato Nuevo Concejal-Presidente de Vicálvaro Fuente: Todovicalvaro.es Datos Ministerio del Interior y Comunidad de Madrid. El nuevo Concejal-Presidente del distrito de Vicálvaro es Carlos Sánchez Mato, economista, y es la primera vez que ocupa un cargo Más información sobre las elecciones municipales y autonómicas en el distrito de público. Va a compaginar esta responsabilidad con la del Área de Vicálvaro y en Madrid en las páginas centrales, 8 y 9. Economía y Hacienda del Ayuntamiento de Madrid, mientras le sea posible. Era integrante de la lista de Ahora Madrid en la que parti - cipó tras presentarse a las primarias en la candidatura de los mili - tantes de IU junto a Mauricio Valiente. Tras tomar posesión de su cargo el día 13, vino a Vicálvaro al día siguiente para presentarse Al final sí se habló de ante los vecinos y vecinas. La sorpresa fue que la Delegación del Gobierno había prohibido el acto a pesar de ha ber sido notificado y ha cerse en una plaza peatonal. Tres furgonetas policiales no impi - Educación en Vicálvaro dieron la celebración del acto aunque el propio Concejal y otros dos vecinos fueron advertidos de posible sanción económica. El debate que organizó la Pla - taforma para la Escuela Pública en Vicálvaro el pasado 21 de ma - Alumno del CEIP Vicálvaro yo (tras un intento fallido y cen - subcampeón surado la semana anterior) acabó siendo un éxito, tanto por el nivel de un campeonato internacional de los ponentes como por la asis - de matemáticas tencia de los vecinos.
    [Show full text]
  • MANUELA CARMENA • Naceu O 9 De Febreiro De 1944 En Madrid
    MANUELA CARMENA • Naceu o 9 de febreiro de 1944 en Madrid. • Comezou os seus estudos de dereito na Universidade de Madrid, pero, expedientada polas súas actividades en movementos estudantís democráticos, obtivo finalmente o título de licenciatura en 1965 na Universidade de Valencia, ano en que ingresou no Partido Comunista de España (PCE). • En 1967 casou co arquitecto Eduardo Leira, co cal tivo 3 fillos. Carreira xudicial • Tras abandonar a militancia no PCE, Carmena comezou a exercer na carreira xudicial en xaneiro de 1981, sendo o seu primeiro destino Santa Cruz de la Palma, na illa da Palma. • Xa como xuíz loitou contra as «corruptelas» existentes nos xulgados e en 1986 recibiu o Premio nacional dos Dereitos Humanos. • En 1996 foi nomeada polo Senado vocal do Consello Xeral do Poder Xudicial, a proposta de Esquerda Unida.​ E foi unha das fundadoras da asociación progresista Xuíces para a Democracia. • Carmena foi presidente-relatora do Grupo de Traballo sobre Detención Arbitraria da Organización das Nacións Unidas. Nesa condición visitou as Repúblicas de Colombia, Guinea Ecuatorial, Honduras, Nicaragua e Sudáfrica, entre outros países. Carreira política • Presentouse como candidata ás primarias da candidatura Ahora Madrid nas eleccións municipais de 2015, resultando elixida cabeza de lista cun 63 % dos votos. • O 24 de maio, a súa candidatura obtivo ao redor dun 31,85 % dos votos e 20 concelleiros quedando en segundo lugar por detrás da lista do Partido Popular (21 concelleiros), liderada por Esperanza Aguirre. Tras sumar os 9 concelleiros do PSOE liderados por Antonio Miguel Carmona, foi investida alcaldesa na sesión constitutiva do Pleno do Concello celebrada o 13 de xuño de 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Legalizing Secession: the Catalan Case
    E-journal promoted by the Campus for Peace, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya http://journal-of-conflictology.uoc.edu ARTICLE Legalizing Secession: The Catalan Case Lluís Pérez and Marc Sanjaume Submitted: July 2013 Accepted: September 2013 Published: November 2013 Abstract In this article we review the main theories of secession from a normative point of view, relating them to the debate on the constitutionalization of secession and the Catalan case in particular. Our conclusion is that secession conflicts are complex because several issues related to justice and democracy are involved. For the Catalan case, we defend the idea of adopting a constitutional or (quasi-)constitutional approach as a peaceful and reasonable way to handle the secessionist debate. This would take into account what authors such as Norman or Sunstein have suggested in their analyses. Liberal democracies are able to consider secession as a way of solving territorial disputes, which need to be approached from a pragmatic and reasonable point of view. Keywords ascriptivism, Catalonia, constitution, independence, plebiscitarianism, Quebec, rationality, reasonableness, remedialism, right to decide, secession, self-determination 1. INTRODUCTION: A systems to explain what, or what should, happen, in hu- man affairs. Toulmin rejects the idea that the challenges of REASONABLE APPROACH our unpredictable societies can be confronted only from TO SECESSION inflexible and abstract theoretical positions; instead, he ar- gues for the need to handle this task with a down-to-earth In his book Return to Reason (2003), Stephen Toulmin reasoned way of thinking, which could take into account described two ways of using human reason. The first is the unavoidable complexity of human societies.
    [Show full text]
  • El Delito De Sedición Y El Derecho a La Protesta
    THE CRIME OF SEDITION AND THE RIGHT TO PROTEST How the crime of sedition affects the fundamental right of assembly and the freedom to demonstrate The crime of sedition in European Criminal Comparative Law The cooperative Red Jurídica is a law firm based in Madrid. But we are much more than that. We are, first and foremost, people committed to the reality of our environment, seeking social transformation and involved in different causes, asso- ciations and groups. We are citizens, neighbors, daughters, sons, parents, sisters, brothers and friends. Red Jurídica (which means “legal network” in Spanish) is a gathering of people united by our critical involvement in social justice issues and by the critical way we work our craft: by using solidarity and the Law as a means of transforming our reality and understanding the social aspects of our context until we can finally change it for better. The content of this report is the sole responsability of the cooperative Red Jurídica and may not reflect the opinion of the Catalan Government. Authors: Daniel Amelang López, Eric Sanz de Bremond Arnulf and Alejandro Gámez Selma. Published on November, 2020. Design and layout: Pedro López Andradas. Review: Fernando Alonso Martín. Translation into English: Beatriz García Marín, David Amelang López and Daniel Amelang López. Translation into catalán: Montserrat Feliu. Cover photograph: Víctor Serri. Contents 1. PREAMBLE ........................................................................... 5 2. THE SUPREME COURT RULING 459/2019, OF OCTOBER 14TH: THE
    [Show full text]