Digital Diasporas and Transnational Identities: Mediated Space of the Spanish Diaspora in Germany Doktorandin: María Martínez

Digital Diasporas and transnational identities: Mediated space of the Spanish diaspora in Germany Doktorandin: María Martínez Betreuerin: Prof. Dr. Margreth Lünenborg In the early decades of the 21st century, we are witnessing the emergence of a new intra- European demographic process: a new skilled migration to Germany, inscribed within the birth of the new intra-European Diasporas. As a result of the financial crisis that shakes Europe, young and highly qualified population from the most vulnerable areas of the continent is moving from their countries of origin towards European regions with enhanced professional development. In this context arises a new Spanish Diaspora in Germany, characterized by its high qualification and media literacy. In a period of profound social, economical and political changes, the Spanish case provides a great example of identity negotiation: just in five years, in terms of migration, Spain past from being a receptor country to an emitting country, while Germany, as the most powerful economy in Europe, becomes an attractive destination for young people seeking for personal and professional development. Within this framework is placed this explorative research proposal, aimed to discern the role of media in the construction process of these new diasporic communities within Europe, investigating the relation between media consumption of deterritorialized users and identity transformations derived from migration processes. How do individuals symbolically construct a sense of we-ness, Spanish-ness and otherness through their media consumption and routines? How do diasporic communities develop their personal relations (family, friends) within the network? What kind of social contract is established among migrants and both origin and receptor country? This discussion aims to shed light on these and other related issues, underlining the increasing importance of social media in transnational communities’ conception. .

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Copyrighted Material Not for Distribution Map 0.1
CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Preface and Acknowledgments xiii Introduction Ana Varela-COPYRIGHTED Lago and Phylis Cancilla MATERIAL Martinelli 3 1. Working in AmericaNOT and FORLiving in DISTRIBUTIONSpain: The Making of Transnational Communities among Spanish Immigrants in the United States Ana Varela- Lago 21 2. The Andalucía- Hawaii- California Migration: A Study in Macrostructure and Microhistory Beverly Lozano 66 3. Spanish Anarchism in Tampa, Florida, 1886– 1931 Gary R. Mormino and George E. Pozzetta† 91 viii CONTENTS 4. “Yours for the Revolution”: Cigar Makers, Anarchists, and Brooklyn’s Spanish Colony, 1878– 1925 Christopher J. Castañeda 129 5. Pageants, Popularity Contests, and Spanish Identities in 1920s New York Brian D. Bunk 175 6. Miners from Spain to Arizona Copper Camps, 1880– 1930 Phylis Cancilla Martinelli 206 7. From the Mountains and Plains of Spain to the Hills and Hollers of West Virginia: Spanish Immigration into Southern West Virginia in the Early Twentieth Century Thomas Hidalgo 246 8. “Spanish Hands for the American Head?”: Spanish Migration to the United States and the Spanish State Ana Varela- Lago 285 Postscript. Hidden No Longer: Spanish Migration and the Spanish Presence in the United States Ana Varela- Lago and Phylis Cancilla Martinelli 320 List of Contributors 329 Index 333 COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION MAP 0.1. Map of Spain COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION INTRODUCTION Ana Varela- Lago and Phylis Cancilla Martinelli In his book Our America: A Hispanic History of the United States,
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