DOCSLIB.ORG

Williams Legato Digital Piano Will Supply You with Years of Musical Enjoyment If You Follow the Suggestions Listed Below

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Williams Legato Digital Piano Will Supply You with Years of Musical Enjoyment If You Follow the Suggestions Listed Below LEGATO digital piano owner's manual LEGATO DIGITAL PIANO CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER OR BACK. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Do not use near water. Clean only with a soft, dry cloth. Do not block any ventilation openings. Do not place near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or any other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produces heat. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched. Only use the included attachments/accessories. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for a long period of time. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is equiredr when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. FCC STATEMENTS 1) Caution: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 2) NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. WILLIAMSPIANOS.COM 3 INTRODUCTION Congratulations! You have just purchased a state-of-the-art digital piano that provides remarkable acoustic sound and feel. We recommend that you read through this owner's manual carefully, so you can get the most enjoyment from your new piano. Features: • 88 semi weighted, velocity-sensitive keys • 5 piano & keyboard sounds • Metronome feature with variable tempo to facilitate practice or recording • Demo songs corresponding to each voice • USB MIDI connections • Stereo/mono line out jacks • Music rest • Battery operation (6 x D-cell 1.5V batteries are not included) Optional Accessories (Not Included): ESS1 Essentials Pack: • Headphones • AC adapter • Sustain pedal BEFORE YOU GET STARTED Shipment Your piano was carefully packed at the factory, and the packaging was designed to protect the unit from rough handling. Nevertheless, we recommend that you carefully examine the packaging and its contents for any signs of physical damage that may have occurred during transit. • If the unit is damaged, notify us immediately at 1-888-241-1582. • Always use the original packing carton to prevent damage during storage or transport. • Make sure that no children are left unsupervised with the piano or its packaging. • Please ensure proper disposal of all packing materials. INITIAL OPERATION / QUICK START • Set the piano on a secure, flat surface at a comfortable height for playing. • Insert batteries in the compartment on the bottom of the keyboard or insert the optional AC adapter into the back panel. Then plug in the power cord into a 110V supply. • Plug the optional sustain pedal into the Sustain jack on the back panel of the piano. • Insert the supplied music rest into the two holes on the top panel. • Turn on the power switch on the left side of the front panel. The LED on the button will light. • NOTE: Set the volume control at minimum level when you connect the unit to power. • Press the Voice Select button for the desired voice. • Adjust the volume control. 4 OWNER'S MANUAL LEGATO DIGITAL PIANO TABLE OF CONTENTS IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............. 3 MIDI ............................................................... 11 MIDI Channels ............................................... 11 INTRODUCTION ................................................. 4 Local ON/OFF ............................................... 11 BEFORE YOU GET STARTED ............................ 4 Multitimbral Mode ......................................... 12 MIDI Channel Mode ...................................... 12 INITIAL QUICK START ........................................ 4 MIDI Panic Reset ........................................... 12 TAKING CARE OF YOUR DIGITAL PIANO ........ 6 Memory Autosave ......................................... 12 TOP PANEL ......................................................... 7 KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS ................................ 13 BACK PANEL ....................................................... 7 SPECIFICATIONS .............................................. 14 BOTTOM PANEL ................................................. 7 PARAMETER VALUES ...................................... 15 DEMO SONGS ..................................................... 8 WARRANTY ....................................................... 16 OPERATIONS ...................................................... 8 TUNING ................................................................ 9 MENUS AND BUTTONS ................................... 10 ADVANCED FUNCTIONS ................................. 11 Factory Reset ................................................ 11 Velocity Curves .............................................. 11 WILLIAMSPIANOS.COM 5 TAKING CARE OF YOUR DIGITAL PIANO This Williams Legato digital piano will supply you with years of musical enjoyment if you follow the suggestions listed below. Product Servicing This product should be serviced by qualified service personnel when: • The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged. • Liquid has been spilled into the unit or it has been exposed to rain. • The instrument does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance. • The instrument has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged. • Please contact [email protected] or call 888-241-1582 for parts and service information. Handling and Transport • Never apply excessive force to the controls, connectors or other parts of the instrument. • Always unplug cables by gripping the plug firmly, not by pulling on the cable. • Disconnect all cables before moving the instrument. • Physical shocks caused by dropping, bumping, or placing heavy objects on the instrument can result in superficial or operational damage. • Carefully check the volume control before playing. Excessive volume can cause permanent hearing loss. Cleaning • Clean the cabinet and panel with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinner or petrochemical based polishes. • To maintain the luster of the keys and buttons, wipe with a clean, lightly dampened cloth, and then polish with a soft, dry cloth. Location • To avoid deformation, discoloration, or more serious damage, do not expose the instrument to the following conditions: Direct sunlight, high temperatures, excessive humidity, excessive dust, strong vibration. • Leave enough space around the piano for proper ventilation. • This instrument contains digital circuitry and may cause or be susceptible to interference if placed too close to radio, television receivers, or mobile phones. If interference occurs, move the instrument further away from the affected equipment. • Avoid placing vinyl objects on top of the instrument, vinyl can stick to and discolor the surface. Power • Turn the power off when the instrument is not in use. • To avoid damage to the instrument and other devices to which it is connected, turn the power switches of all related devices off prior to connection or disconnection of MIDI cables. • Turn the power off if the main cable is damaged, or the instrument has been exposed to liquid. • Do not switch the unit on and off in quick succession, as this places an undue load on the electronic components. • Unplug the DC power adapter during an electrical storm. • Avoid plugging the DC power adapter into the same AC outlet as appliances with high power consumption, such as electric heaters or ovens. 6 OWNER'S MANUAL LEGATO DIGITAL PIANO TOP PANEL Power On/Off Press the [POWER] button in the upper left corner of the front panel. The LED light in the button will stay on when the piano is on. Volume Knob Controls the overall output volume of the piano. Function Button Group Reverb Button, Chorus Button, Metronome Button, Tempo Button Voice Select Buttons Piano, Electric Piano, Organ, Synth, Bass Split Delivers the keyboard into two two zones with different voices BACK PANEL USB Input For computer connection, the USB connection supports Class Compliant MIDI Drivers to use with MIDI Sequencer applications. Sustain Input The sustain pedal will function in a similar method as an acoustic piano sustain pedal. Using this pedal will allow the piano key sounds to decay slowly. An optional piano-style pedal may be used. The jack will auto- detect the polarity of the sustain pedal. Outputs Stereo/ Mono Line Out RCA Jacks.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Overture Digital Piano
    Important Safety Instructions 1. Do not use near water. 2. Clean only with dry cloth. 3. Do not block any ventilation openings. 4. Do not place near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or any other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 5. Do not remove the polarized or grounding-type plug. 6. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched. 7. Only use the included attachments/accessories. 8. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for a long period of time. 9. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as when the power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. FCC Statements FCC Statements 1. Caution: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 2. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
    [Show full text]
  • Performance Commentary
    PERFORMANCE COMMENTARY . It seems, however, far more likely that Chopin Notes on the musical text 3 The variants marked as ossia were given this label by Chopin or were intended a different grouping for this figure, e.g.: 7 added in his hand to pupils' copies; variants without this designation or . See the Source Commentary. are the result of discrepancies in the texts of authentic versions or an 3 inability to establish an unambiguous reading of the text. Minor authentic alternatives (single notes, ornaments, slurs, accents, Bar 84 A gentle change of pedal is indicated on the final crotchet pedal indications, etc.) that can be regarded as variants are enclosed in order to avoid the clash of g -f. in round brackets ( ), whilst editorial additions are written in square brackets [ ]. Pianists who are not interested in editorial questions, and want to base their performance on a single text, unhampered by variants, are recom- mended to use the music printed in the principal staves, including all the markings in brackets. 2a & 2b. Nocturne in E flat major, Op. 9 No. 2 Chopin's original fingering is indicated in large bold-type numerals, (versions with variants) 1 2 3 4 5, in contrast to the editors' fingering which is written in small italic numerals , 1 2 3 4 5 . Wherever authentic fingering is enclosed in The sources indicate that while both performing the Nocturne parentheses this means that it was not present in the primary sources, and working on it with pupils, Chopin was introducing more or but added by Chopin to his pupils' copies.
    [Show full text]
  • A Countertenor's Reference Guide to Operatic Repertoire
    A COUNTERTENOR’S REFERENCE GUIDE TO OPERATIC REPERTOIRE Brad Morris A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC May 2019 Committee: Christopher Scholl, Advisor Kevin Bylsma Eftychia Papanikolaou © 2019 Brad Morris All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Christopher Scholl, Advisor There are few resources available for countertenors to find operatic repertoire. The purpose of the thesis is to provide an operatic repertoire guide for countertenors, and teachers with countertenors as students. Arias were selected based on the premise that the original singer was a castrato, the original singer was a countertenor, or the role is commonly performed by countertenors of today. Information about the composer, information about the opera, and the pedagogical significance of each aria is listed within each section. Study sheets are provided after each aria to list additional resources for countertenors and teachers with countertenors as students. It is the goal that any countertenor or male soprano can find usable repertoire in this guide. iv I dedicate this thesis to all of the music educators who encouraged me on my countertenor journey and who pushed me to find my own path in this field. v PREFACE One of the hardships while working on my Master of Music degree was determining the lack of resources available to countertenors. While there are opera repertoire books for sopranos, mezzo-sopranos, tenors, baritones, and basses, none is readily available for countertenors. Although there are online resources, it requires a great deal of research to verify the validity of those sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Model 6100 Assembly Instructions My First Piano Tutor
    Model 6100 Assembly Instructions My First Piano Tutor Schoenhut® Piano Company, 6480B US1 North, Saint Augustine, FL USA Phone 904-810-1945 Fax 904-823-9213 Email [email protected] Website www.toypiano.com “Manufacturer of Toy Pianos since 1872” Schoenhut® Piano Company Page 1 all rights reserved © 2011 Printed in China WARNING! This product must be assembled by an adult prior to play. Unassembled parts may have sharp edges which could cause injury. The piano and bench are designed for use by a child. Inspect the hardware periodically for tightness and integrity, tightening or replacing any loose parts. Parts Piano body Bench seat Piano Crosspiece leg support 7” Bench Legs (two) Piano Legs (two) 6.25” Bench Legs (two) Music Stand Long Screws (ten) Song book and color strip Short Screws (four) Learning System book Barrel Nuts (fourteen) Microphone (one) Pedal (one) Power Adapter (one) Assembly Alert: Hardware is located inside the Styrofoam packing material Step1: Insert barrel nuts into the top portion of the (2) sets of piano legs. Use (2) long screws to attach the piano leg to the piano body. Repeat this for other side. Step 2: Insert (4) barrel nuts into the crosspiece. Use (4) long screws to attach the piece onto the piano legs. Step 3: To put the bench together, you will insert barrel nuts into the holes of each bench leg. Place (1) 7 inch bench leg and (1) 6.25 inch bench leg together so that they make “V” shape. Attach these together using (2) long screws. Do the same for the remaining (2) bench legs.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Opera Terminology
    Common Opera Terminology acoustics The science of sound; qualities which determine hearing facilities in an auditorium, concert hall, opera house, theater, etc. act A section of the opera, play, etc. usually followed by an intermission. arias and recitative Solos sung by one person only. Recitative, are sung words and phrases that are used to propel the action of the ​ ​ story and are meant to convey conversations. Melodies are often simple or fast to resemble speaking. The aria is ​ ​ like a normal song with more recognizable structure and melody. Arias, unlike recitative, are a stop in the action, where the character usually reflects upon what has happened. When two people are singing, it becomes a duet. ​ ​ When three people sing a trio, four people a quartet. ​ ​ ​ ​ backstage The area of the stage not visible to the audience, usually where the dressing rooms are located. bel canto Although Italian for “beautiful song,” the term is usually applied to the school of singing prevalent in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (Baroque and Romantic) with emphasis on vocal purity, control, and dexterity blocking Directions given to actors for on-stage movements and actions bravo, brava, bravi An acknowledgement of a good performance shouted during moments of applause (the ending is determined by the gender and the number of performers). cadenza An elaborate passage near the end of an aria, which shows off the singer’s vocal ability. chorus master Person who prepares the chorus musically (which includes rehearsing and directing them). coloratura A voice that can sing music with many rapid notes, or the music written for such a voice with elaborate ornamentation using fast notes and trills.
    [Show full text]
  • Real-Time Physical Model of a Wurlitzer and Rhodes Electric Piano
    Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx-17), Edinburgh, UK, September 5–9, 2017 REAL-TIME PHYSICAL MODEL OF A WURLITZER AND RHODES ELECTRIC PIANO Florian Pfeifle Systematic Musicology, University of Hamburg Hamburg, DE [email protected] ABSTRACT tation methodology as is published in [21]. This work aims at extending the existing physical models of mentioned publications Two well known examples of electro-acoustical keyboards played in two regards by (1) implementing them on a FPGA for real-time since the 60s to the present day are the Wurlitzer electric piano synthesis and (2) making the physical model more accurate when and the Rhodes piano. They are used in such diverse musical gen- compared to physical measurements as is discussed in more detail res as Jazz, Funk, Fusion or Pop as well as in modern Electronic in section 4 and 5. and Dance music. Due to the popularity of their unique sound and timbre, there exist various hardware and software emulations which are either based on a physical model or consist of a sample 2. RELATED WORK based method for sound generation. In this paper, a real-time phys- ical model implementation of both instruments using field pro- Scientific research regarding acoustic and electro-mechanic prop- grammable gate array (FPGA) hardware is presented. The work erties of both instruments is comparably sparse. Freely available presented herein is an extension of simplified models published user manuals as well as patents surrounding the tone production before. Both implementations consist of a physical model of the of the instruments give an overview of basic physical properties of main acoustic sound production parts as well as a model for the both instrument [5]; [7]; [8]; [13]; [4].
    [Show full text]
  • Music Braille Code, 2015
    MUSIC BRAILLE CODE, 2015 Developed Under the Sponsorship of the BRAILLE AUTHORITY OF NORTH AMERICA Published by The Braille Authority of North America ©2016 by the Braille Authority of North America All rights reserved. This material may be duplicated but not altered or sold. ISBN: 978-0-9859473-6-1 (Print) ISBN: 978-0-9859473-7-8 (Braille) Printed by the American Printing House for the Blind. Copies may be purchased from: American Printing House for the Blind 1839 Frankfort Avenue Louisville, Kentucky 40206-3148 502-895-2405 • 800-223-1839 www.aph.org [email protected] Catalog Number: 7-09651-01 The mission and purpose of The Braille Authority of North America are to assure literacy for tactile readers through the standardization of braille and/or tactile graphics. BANA promotes and facilitates the use, teaching, and production of braille. It publishes rules, interprets, and renders opinions pertaining to braille in all existing codes. It deals with codes now in existence or to be developed in the future, in collaboration with other countries using English braille. In exercising its function and authority, BANA considers the effects of its decisions on other existing braille codes and formats, the ease of production by various methods, and acceptability to readers. For more information and resources, visit www.brailleauthority.org. ii BANA Music Technical Committee, 2015 Lawrence R. Smith, Chairman Karin Auckenthaler Gilbert Busch Karen Gearreald Dan Geminder Beverly McKenney Harvey Miller Tom Ridgeway Other Contributors Christina Davidson, BANA Music Technical Committee Consultant Richard Taesch, BANA Music Technical Committee Consultant Roger Firman, International Consultant Ruth Rozen, BANA Board Liaison iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Music Is Made up of Many Different Things Called Elements. They Are the “I Feel Like My Kind Building Bricks of Music
    SECONDARY/KEY STAGE 3 MUSIC – BUILDING BRICKS 5 MINUTES READING #1 Music is made up of many different things called elements. They are the “I feel like my kind building bricks of music. When you compose a piece of music, you use the of music is a big pot elements of music to build it, just like a builder uses bricks to build a house. If of different spices. the piece of music is to sound right, then you have to use the elements of It’s a soup with all kinds of ingredients music correctly. in it.” - Abigail Washburn What are the Elements of Music? PITCH means the highness or lowness of the sound. Some pieces need high sounds and some need low, deep sounds. Some have sounds that are in the middle. Most pieces use a mixture of pitches. TEMPO means the fastness or slowness of the music. Sometimes this is called the speed or pace of the music. A piece might be at a moderate tempo, or even change its tempo part-way through. DYNAMICS means the loudness or softness of the music. Sometimes this is called the volume. Music often changes volume gradually, and goes from loud to soft or soft to loud. Questions to think about: 1. Think about your DURATION means the length of each sound. Some sounds or notes are long, favourite piece of some are short. Sometimes composers combine long sounds with short music – it could be a song or a piece of sounds to get a good effect. instrumental music. How have the TEXTURE – if all the instruments are playing at once, the texture is thick.
    [Show full text]
  • Electric Piano Machine Information on Warranty Repairs at [email protected] Or +1-718-937-8300
    - WARRANTY INFORMATION - Please register online at http://www.ehx.com/product-registration or complete and return the enclosed warranty card within 10 days of purchase. Electro-Harmonix will repair or replace, at its discretion, a product that fails to operate due to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of one year from date of purchase. This applies only to original purchasers who have bought their product from an authorized Electro- Harmonix retailer. Repaired or replaced units will then be warranted for the unexpired portion of the original warranty term. KEY9 If you should need to return your unit for service within the warranty period, please contact the appropriate office listed below. Customers outside the regions listed below, please contact EHX Customer Service for Electric Piano Machine information on warranty repairs at [email protected] or +1-718-937-8300. USA and Canadian customers: please obtain a Return Authorization Number (RA#) from EHX Customer Service before returning your product. Include with your returned unit: a written description of the problem as well as your name, address, Congratulations on purchasing the Electro-Harmonix KEY9 Electric Piano Machine. The telephone number, e-mail address, and RA#; and a copy of your receipt clearly showing the purchase date. KEY9 transforms the tone of a guitar and/or keyboard into a convincing electric piano emulation, including several variations of the classic Rhodes® and Wurlitzer® sounds. United States & Canada The KEY9 also features lively recreations of vibes, mallets, an organ, and even steel EHX CUSTOMER SERVICE drums! Based on the popular EHX B9 and C9 pedals, the KEY9 swerves into electro- ELECTRO-HARMONIX acoustic territory via knobs that control DRY and KEY volume, as well as preset-specific c/o NEW SENSOR CORP.
    [Show full text]
  • Product Catalog 2017
    Nord Keyboards Product Catalog 2017 Catalog Product Keyboards Nord STAGE PIANOS • SYNTHESIZERS • COMBO ORGAN Handmade in Sweden by Clavia DMI AB PRODUCT CATALOG 2017 The Original Red Keyboards The Nord factory is located in the creative area of Stockholm also known as SoFo, in the district of Södermalm. With everything located in the same building, communication between development and production is only a matter of walk- ing a few meters. We are proud to say all our Nord products are assembled by hand and they all go through a series of tough tests to ensure they’ll be ready for a long and happy life ‘on the road’. CONTENTS STAGE PIANOS NORD STAGE 3 6 NEW NORD PIANO 3 16 NORD ELECTRO 5 22 SYNTHESIZERS NORD LEAD A1 30 NORD LEAD 4 38 NORD DRUM 3P 46 COMBO ORGAN NORD C2D 50 SOUND LIBRARIES 58 Manufacturer: Clavia DMI AB, Box 4214, SE-102 65 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 8 442 73 60 | Fax: +46 8 644 26 50 | Email: [email protected] | www.nordkeyboards.com 3 COMPANY HISTORY COMPANY IT ALL STARTED BACK IN 1983... In 1983 founder Hans Nordelius created the Digital introducing stunning emulations of classic vintage Chamberlin. The Electro 3 became one of the most In 2013 we celebrated our 30th anniversary as a musical Percussion Plate 1 – the first drum pad allowing for electro-mechanical instruments with a level of successful products we’ve ever made. instrument company by releasing the Nord Lead 4, Nord dynamic playing using sampled sounds. The DPP1 portability generally not associated with the original In 2010 the streamlined Nord Piano was introduced, Drum 2, Nord Pad and the Nord Piano 2 HP! At NAMM was an instant success and soon thereafter the instruments… a lightweight stage piano that featured advanced 2014 we announced the Nord Lead A1 – our award- brand name ddrum was introduced.
    [Show full text]
  • Jazz Solo Instrument Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks, Source Separation, and Transfer Learning
    JAZZ SOLO INSTRUMENT CLASSIFICATION WITH CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS, SOURCE SEPARATION, AND TRANSFER LEARNING Juan S. Gomez´ Jakob Abeßer Estefan´ıa Cano Semantic Music Technologies Group, Fraunhofer IDMT, Ilmenau, Germany fgomejn,abr,[email protected] ABSTRACT ment classification in ensemble music recordings. In par- ticular, this paper focuses on the identification of predom- Predominant instrument recognition in ensemble record- inant solo instruments in multitimbral music recordings, ings remains a challenging task, particularly if closely- i. e., the most salient instruments in the audio mixture. This related instruments such as alto and tenor saxophone need assumes that the spectral-temporal envelopes that describe to be distinguished. In this paper, we build upon a recently- the instrument’s timbre are dominant in the polyphonic proposed instrument recognition algorithm based on a hy- mixture [11]. As a particular use-case, we focus on the brid deep neural network: a combination of convolu- classification of solo instruments in jazz ensemble record- tional and fully connected layers for learning character- ings. Here, we study the task of instrument recognition istic spectral-temporal patterns. We systematically eval- both on a class and sub-class level, e. g. between soprano, uate harmonic/percussive and solo/accompaniment source alto, and tenor saxophone. Besides the high timbral sim- separation algorithms as pre-processing steps to reduce the ilarity between different saxophone types, a second chal- overlap among multiple instruments prior to the instrument lenge lies in the large variety of recording conditions that recognition step. For the particular use-case of solo in- heavily influence the overall sound of a recording [21,25].
    [Show full text]
  • Portamento in Romantic Opera Deborah Kauffman
    Performance Practice Review Volume 5 Article 3 Number 2 Fall Portamento in Romantic Opera Deborah Kauffman Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr Part of the Music Practice Commons Kauffman, Deborah (1992) "Portamento in Romantic Opera," Performance Practice Review: Vol. 5: No. 2, Article 3. DOI: 10.5642/ perfpr.199205.02.03 Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr/vol5/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Performance Practice Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Romantic Ornamentation Portamento in Romantic Opera Deborah Kauffman Present day singing differs from that of the nineteenth century in a num- ber of ways. One of the most apparent is in the use of portamento, the "carrying" of the tone from one note to another. In our own century portamento has been viewed with suspicion; as one author wrote in 1938, it is "capable of much expression when judiciously employed, but when it becomes a habit it is deplorable, because then it leads to scooping."1 The attitude of more recent authors is difficult to ascertain, since porta- mento has all but disappeared as a topic for discussion in more recent texts on singing. Authors seem to prefer providing detailed technical and physiological descriptions of vocal production than offering discussions of style. But even a cursory listening of recordings from the turn of the century reveals an entirely different attitude toward portamento.
    [Show full text]