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· Ohananjayarao Gad gil LibI8J IU~~ W~ W~ ~~ m~ ~ ~IIII GIPE-PUNE~OI797 HISTORY OF ENGIJAND.

VOl.. IV. THE"

HISTORY OF ENGLAND

""". THE ACCESSION- JAMES THE' SECOND.

BY THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY.

VOLUME IV,

LONDON: LONGlIlAN, BROWN, GREEN, LONGlIlANS, & ROBERTS. 1857. 1

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1 V1;;·L­ 1 1 ~s-o -it 1 1 1797. 1 1

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1 CONTENTS o.

-THE-FOURTH VOLUME.

CHAPTER Xvn. Page. Holland I William's Entl"!'nce into the H!'l:ue - 4 Congress at the J;(ague 6 Willi"!,, his own Minister for Foreign _AfFairs 9 WiIli"!'l obtain. a Toleration for the WqJdensesi Vi... in- h~rent in the Nature of 9o!!olitions 12 Siege ""d Fall of MOlls -• • 14 William retnrns to EnglllDd; Trials of PrestoJ;l an4 AshtoJ) - 16 Execution of Ashton " -- -- 18 Preston'. Irresolution and Confessions 19 Lenity shown to the Conspirators; Clarendon 21 Dartmouth 22 TurDOI'; PenD • 23 . Death 4f George Fox I his Character - 2' Interview between P""n IlDd Sidney - 30 PrestOD par-donei _ 32 Joy of the Jaoobites at the Fall of Mons • 83 The vacant Sees Illled M Tillotson Archbishop of Canterbury • 85 Conduct of Sancrot\ • • 88 Difference between SlII1Oroft and Ken 40 Batre

Page Russell 64 Godolphin 66 Marlborough - • 68 Willia.m returns to the Continent 63 The Campaign of 1691 in Flanders - 64 The War in Ireland; State of the English Part of Ireland 66 State of the Part of Ireland whieh was subject to James 71 Dissensions among the Irish at Limerick 73 Return of Tyrconnel to Ireland 76 Arrival of a French Fleet at Limerick; Saint Ruth - 78 The English take the Field - 79

Fall of Ballymore; Siege and Fall of Athlone -0 - 80 Retreat of the Irish Army 87 Saint Ruth determines to light 88 Battle of Aghrim 91 Fall of Galway 94

Death of Tyrconnel 0 97 Second Siege of Limerick 98

The Irish desirous to capituiste 0 100

Negotiations between the Irish Chiefs and the Besiegers 0 101

The Capituistion of Limerick - 0 104 The Irish Troops required to make their Election between their -Country and France - 107 Most-of the Irish Troops volunteer for France - 108

Many of the Irish who had volunteered for France desert 0 110 The last Division of the Irish Army saiJs from Cork for France 112

State of Ireland after the War 0 113

CHAPTER Xvrn. Opening of the Parliament - 119 Debates on the SaJaries and Fe.. of Official Men • 120 Act excluding Papists from Public Trust in Ireland - - 128 Debates on the East India Trade • - 126 Debates on the Bill for regulating Trials in CAs of High

Troason - 0 148 Plot formed by Marlborough against the Government of Wil-

liam - 0 IS8 Marlborough's Plot disclosed by the Jacobites- - 164 Disgrace of Marlborough; Vsrious Reports touehing the Cause

of Marlborough'. Disgrace 0 166

Rupture between Mary and Anne 0 167 Fuller's Plot - ~. 171 Olosa of the Session; Bill for ascertaining the Salaries of the Judges rejected - - 180 CONTENTS. vii

Page Ministerial Changes in England - 184 Ministerial Changes in Scotland • - 186 State of the Highlands 188 Breadallmne employed &0 negotiate with the Rebel Clans - 189 Glencoe - 191 William goes &0 the Continent; Death of Louvois - 217 The French Government deRrmines &0 eend an Expedition against England . - 220 James believes that the English Fleet is friendly &0 him - 221 Conduct of RusseIJ. - - 222 A Daughter born &0 James - - 224 Prep&r&tioDS Di&de in England &0 repel Invasion - . 225 James goes down &0 his Army at La Hogue - - 226 James's DecIantion - . - - 227 Meet produced by James's DecIantion - 229 The English and Dutch Fleets join; Temper of the English Fleet - 233 Battle of La Hogue - - 235 Rejoicings in England • - 240 Young's Plot - - 244

CHAPTER XIX.

Foreign Policy of William - - 256 The Northern Powers - 257 The Pope - 258 Conduct of the Allies 259 The Emperor - 261 Spain - 262 William succeeds in preventing the Di880lntion of the Coalition 264 . New Arrangements for the Government of the Spanish Nether- lande - 286 Lewis takes the Field - - 268 Siege of Namur - 269 Lewis returns &0 Versailles - - 274 Luxemburg - 275 BattIe of Steinkirk ~ - 278 Conspiracy of Grandval - 285 Return of William &0 England - 288 Naval Maladmjnistration .. 289 Earthquake at Port Royal - 293 Distress in Eugland; Increase of Crime - 294 Meeting of Parliament; State of Parties - 298 viii CONTENTS.

Page The King's Speech; Question of Privilege raised by the Len·de 299 Debates on the 1>tate ef the Nation • ' - 3O(j Bill for the RegulBtioR of Trials in" Cases of Treasoa • _ 308 Case of Lord Mohnll - - 309 Debates on the India Trade - • 812 Supply _ 318 Ways and Means; Land T"" • _ ~ - 814 Origin of the National Debt - _. " 319 Parliamentary Refo.m "-.. - 83l! The Place Bill - 338 The Triennial Bill ¥ _ - 843 The First ParlilllDent..., Discuss;.onl on the Liberty ofthe Press 848 State of Ireland ~ - B6S The King refuses to pess the Triennial Bill - • - 868 Ministerial Arrangements " - 8'1'2 The King goes to Holland; a Sessi"OD of Parliament in Seot- land 375

CHAPTER xx. State of the Court of Saint Germains - 380 F ..ling of the Jacobites; COUlpounde". - 384 Noncompounders" - 385 Change of Ministry at Saint Germnins; Middleton - 389 New Declaration put Corth by James" - 392 Effect of the new Declaration -" - 894 French Preparations for the Campaign; Institution of the Order of Seint Lewis - 397 Middleton's Account of Versa.illes -, - 898 William's Preparations for the Campaign • 400 Lewis takes the Field; Lewis returns to VersaiUes 401 Manamvres of Luxemburg - 40S Battle of Landen ' - 404 Miscarriage of the Smyrna Fl.. t "" - 413 Excitement in London - 416 Jacobite Libels; William Anderton - - 417 Writings and Artifices of the Jacobite. - 421 Conduct of Caermarthen c 424 New Charter granted to the East India Company - 426 Return of William to England; Military Successes of France 427 Distres. of France _ 428 A Ministry necessary to Parliamentary Government - • 434 The First Ministry gradually formed - _ 437 Sunderland • _ 488 C~TS. Ix

Page Sunderland advises the King to give the' Preference to the Whigs • 443 Reasons for preferring the W'1iigs • 444 Chiefs of the Whig Party; Russell • • 446 Somers ~ .. 447 Montague ~ '"' • 451 Wharton • 455 Chiefs of the Tory Patty" " '. 460 Harley • , .. • 46i FQJey " • 465 Howe • ...... 466 Meeting of Parliament' • • 467 Debates about the Naval Misca.rriages • 468 Russell First Lord of the Acbiiiralty: Retirement of Notting- ham • 470 Shrewsbury refuses Office .' '. 471 Debates about the Trade with India • • • .. 479 Bill for the Regulation of Trials in CIIBes of Tleasoll • 476 Triennial Bill ••• • 471- Place Bill - • 479 Bill for the Naturalisatioll of Foreign Protestantll - 484' Supplj''' .... 487 , Ways and Means; Lottery Lolln ,.. 488 The Bimk of England ...... ' 490 Prorogation of Parliament ; Ministerial Arrangements; 'Shr&WS" bnry Secretary of State' • .. .. 504 Ne.. Titles bestowed • • 606 French Plan of War; English Plan of War • 507 Expedition against Brest ... • 509, Naval Operations in the Mediterranean .. ,514 War by Land ...o • 116\ Complaints of Trenebard's AcbninistTation· • • 517 The Limeashire ProseeutioDS • • 518 , Meeting of the Parli)Uilent; Death of TiIlotaon • 524 Tenison Arehbishop of Canterbtirt; Debates on the Lan· cashire Prosecutions .. 626 Place Bill.. • Bill for the Regulation of, T:rials in' Cases of Treason; the Triennial Bill passed • •• 629, Death of Mary • 630' Funeral of Mary 534 Greenwich Hospital founded • 53S CONTENTS.

CHAPTER XXI. Page EJfoct of Mary's Death on the Continent _ 637· Death of Luxemburg; Distress of William - - 639 Parliamentary Proceedings ; Emancipation of ~e Press • 640 Death of Halifax - 642 Parliamentary Inquiries into the Corruptioo of tho Poblic Offices - - 645 Vote of Censure on the Speaker of the House of Commons - 660 Foley elected Speaker; Inquiry into the Accounts of the East India Company , - 551 Suspicious Dealings of Seymour - 552 Bill against Sir Thomas Cook - 553 Inquiry by a joint Committee of Lords and Commons - 654 Impeachment of Loeds - 556 Disgraos ofLoeds - 561 Lords Justices appointed; Reconciliation between William and the Princess ADDe - c - 562 . Jacobite Plots against William's Person - 566 Charnock, - 568 Porter; Goodman; Parkyns - 669 FenwiCk - 570 Session of the Scottish Parliament; Inquiry into the Slaughter of Glencoe - 671 War in the Netherlaods; Marshal Villeroy - - 681 Tho Duke of Maine - - 582 Jacobite Plots against the Government during William', Absen08 _ - 584 Siege of N amur - 586 Surrender of the Town of Namur - 590 Surrender of the Castle of Namur - 596 Arrest of BouJllers - 597 EJfect of the Emancipation of the English Press - 601 Return of William to England; Dissolution of the Parliament 607 William makes a Progress through the Country - 609 The Electiona - 614 Alarming State of the Currency - 619 , Meeting of the Parliament; Loyalty of the House of Commons 637 Controversy touching the Currency _ - 639 Parliamentary Proceedings touching the Currency . - - 640 Passing of the Act regulating Trials in Cases of High Treason 648 Parliamentary Proceedings touching the Grant of Crown Lands in Wal.. to Portland - 646 CONTENTS, xi ~

Page Two Jacobite Plots formed - 648 Berwick's Plot; the Assassination Plot; Sir George Barclay 649 Failure of Berwick's Plot .- - 657 Detection of the Assassination Plot - - 660 Parliamentary Proceeding. touching the Assassination Plot - 667 State of Pnblic Feeling - 668 Trial of Charnock, King and Keyes - - 670 Execution of ChlU:nock, King and Keyes - 675 Trial of Friend - 676 Trial of Parkyns - 677 Execution of Friend and Parkyns - 679 Trials of Rookwood, Cranburne and Lowick - - 681 The Association - 682 Bill for the Regnlation of Elections .- - 687 .Act estab1ishing a Land Bank - 690

CHAPTER XXII. Militery Operations in the Netherlands - 694 Commercial Crisis in England - 695 Financial Crisis ,699 Efforts to restore the Currency - 703 Distress of the People; their Temper and Conduct· -- 705 Negotiations with France; the Duke of Savoy deserts the Coalition - - 709 Search for Jacobite Conspirators in England; Sir John Fen- wick . 711 Capture of Fenwick ~ - 714 Fenwick's Confession - ~ - 715 Return of William to England - 723 .Meeting of Parliament; State of the Country; Speech of Wil- liam at the Commencement of the Session - 726 Resolutions of the House of Commons - 726 Return of Prosperity - - 728 Effect of the Proceedings of the House of Commons on Foreign Governments - 729 Restoration of the Finances - - 730 Effects of Fenwick's Confession - 732 Resignation of Godolphin - 733 Feeling of the Whigs abont Fenwick - - 784 William examines Fenwick - - 735 Disappearance of Goodman - 736 Parliamentary Proceedings tonching Fenwick's Confession 738 Bill for attainting Fenwick - 740 · CONTENTS.

Page Debates of the Commons on the Bill of Attainder - - 741 The Bill of Attainder carried up to the Lords '162 Artifiees of Monmouth 753 Debates of the Lords on the Bill of Attainder - 756 Proceedings against Monmouth - 762 Positien and Feeling. of Shrewsbury - 765 The Bill of Attainder passed; Attempts to .ave Fenwick - 767 Fenwick'. Execution - ' - 768 Bill for the Regulating of Election.- - . 769 Bill for the Regulation of the Pre.. - - 771 Bill abolisbing ,the Privilegea of Whitefri.... and the Sav"1 . 7.3 Close of the SeRBion; Promotions and Appointments - - 775 State of Ireland • 778 State of Scotlaud - 779 A Session of Parliament at Edinburgb; Act for the Settling of School. - 780 C .... of'Thomas Aikeubead 781 Military Operation. in the Netherlands - 784 Terms of Peaee oft'ered by France " - 785 Conduct of Spain; Conduct of eIle Emperor - 786 . Congrea. of Ryswick - 788 William opens a distinct Negotiation - - 791 Meetings of Portland and Boufllers - 793 Terms of Peaee between France and England settled - - 796 Difficultiea eaused by Spain and the Emperor - 798 Attempts of Jamea to prevent a general Pacification - - 800 The Tr,eaty of Ryswick signed ;' Anxiety in En~n.r - 801 New. of the Peace arrive. in England - 802 Dismay of the Jacobite. SOli General Rejoicing 804 The King's Entry intO London - 805 The Thanksgiving DB' • 806 INDEX

TO

THE FOURTH VOLUME.

ADDlSOJf. Joseph, 449. His allegory of the Mae lan's delay in taking the oath, i96. Bank of England, 50S. His pJan for the destruction or the people Agbrim; eneampment of Saint Ruth near, of Glencoe, 204. His regiment. 207. 89. Battle at; 91. Great Ilaughter atJ Sent to destroy the people of Glencoe, 9:1. 207. The massacre of Glencoe. SHO. Aikenhead. Thoro ... ; oase of, 781. Commancla hia regiment at .PorUdowu., Akbar. the Emperor, 129. His immense 289. empire, 129. Armstrong, Joho, 201. Aleunder VIII., PQPe, 259. Army, English. the army under the com­ Allen. bog of. 'is. mand of William in FJanden in 1691,65. Almoode, V8D; commands the Dutch Seet State of the army in Ireland UDder the under Rnssell. 2SS.- command of Ginkell, 70. It takea the Alsatia; privileges of, abolished, 77S. field, 79. Increase in tbe, in 1699, 487. AlthOl'pe. 'Visit of William 111. to, 610. Army, Irish; &etions in tbe j distracting Amboyn.; massacre of, referred to, 160. tbe camp, 87. State of, under the eOM­ Amsterdam. Bank of, 492- mud of the Duke of Benrick, 71. Ma­ Annandale, Earl of i bis ~Ddance a& the rauding eJ:peditioDl, 72, 79. Clothes Scottilh Parliament ,of 1695. 877. and money for, brought from France by Andertoo. William; his unlicensed Jacobite l'yrconne1, 77. p1'e&lo 417 •. Taken into custody, 418. Ashley, Lord; his Speech in the House or Indicted for high treason, 419. Argo­ CommODII on the Bill for Regulating meow urged in his &90ur, 419, 420. Trial. in Cases of Treason, 64i. His Found guilty, 420. Executed, 421. pbiloaophy. 64S. Anne. the Princess (afterwards Queen); her Ashley, Sir Joho, iSS. letter to her father elprearing 11(" wilb to Aahton; hi, trial at the Old Bailey. 16. atone for her breach or duty to bim. lSS. EJ:ecutt!d. 18. Her painful eKplaDatioD witb Queen AssasainatiQD; J... fuloetl of, how regarded Mary, 166. ~The dismissal of Lady b,. the Roman Catbolic Church, 566, Marlborougb demanded by the Queen, 567. Horror with which Englisbmen 168. Anne refuses to eomply. and re­ regard. 660. Not an Irish, and, till tirea to Sian-Houle, 168, 169. PUDiah­ latel,., Dot. Scotch sentiment. 660. ment inftieted on her by the King and Assassination Plot, the. 649. Plans or the Queen, 170. Her public and private de­ ooD'Pirator.. 655. Deteeted, 660. portment, 170, 171. Her recoDciliation Assembly. General. or the Church of Be. wllh William, 562. lsnd; ita protest against the Civil powa', ApoUonius of Tyl:dl8' Blount'. tnmalation 976" 977. of the Life of, 952- Aasociation; th, or the HoW18 of Com. AftOpog;,u. I !be, of I\filtoD, pillaged by mon.. 668. Blount. 954- Athenian Mercury j the pUblication 10 Argyle, Jcf8"\UeII of; bis UDworthiueaa. cal1ed,601. 196.. Hi. m8ueuoe, 196. Hi. joy at Addone; ita great military importance, 80~ 812 INDEX TO

Its conditiOll. 81. The old eastle and Bafel'lona; tai:eu by tbe Frencb, 799. bridge, 81. Besieged and taken by I Barelay, Robert, the Quaker, 98. General Giokell, 81- 87. Its defences Barclay. Sir George, 649. Receives hi. repaired and garrisoned by Ginkell, 90, instructions from James at Saint Ger. Presides at the Court Martial 00 Grand· mains, 650. Arrives in London, 651. 'Val, 286, 287. Join. with Charnock and Parkyna, 652. Attainder. Bill of, against Sir John Fea. Assisted by otber Jacobites, 654, 655. wic~ 7010. DiscoYery of the plot, 660. His Bight to Auebi.nt1'iater. the tacksman. 208. Sno. France, 670. Aurengzebe, bis magnificence, 190. Dry­ B&I1Iardistone, Sir Samuel; bis coDnection den's tragedy of Aurengzebe, IS). ",ith tbe EllSt India Company, IS5. 156. Quarrel between bis of6eers and the Bart; John, tbe freebooter, 292. 29S. His agents of the East Indi. Company, lS9. exploits, 292. 299. Concludes a peace with the English in Bartholomew, Saint; bospital or. 249. India. 144. Bartholomew's Fair; tbe English Admirals Auverquerque; hi. gallantly at the battle KilI~ and Delaval ridiculed at, 42S. o( Steinkil'k, 5189. Compliment 'Paid to Bates, the bribery agent of' Leeds, 055, 556. him in the House of Commons, 502. Bnaria, Elector of; attend. the Congress Anus, tbe Count of; appointed ambassador at the Hague, 6. 8. His government: of to the Court of Stockholm, 492. the Spanish Netherlands, 400. Marches A •• Tan!, 179. upon Namur, 586. Aylesbury, Earlot; his part ·in 8 Jacobite Buter. Richard; bi. friendsbip with Tb.,.. plot, 58f. Thrown into the Tower, '712: mas Foley, 466. Bayle, 958. Baden; Prince of, quarrels with the Bedford, Earl of; created Dute 01 Bedford, Elee"tor of Sa'lony. 400. 50'1. Bailey. the Old; remarkable change in the Bedford, Duke 01, S07. spirit of the tribuoal immediately after tbe Belgrade, siege of; 4lI8. Re.olution, 16, Bellef'onds. Marshal; appointed to the Balliowoej head-quarters of GinkeD at, 90. command of the e:r;pedinoD against Eog­ BaUymore; besieged and taken by General lan~ 5120. Ginkell, So. The fOrts reeonstruc&ed Bengals, India sha",ls 80 called. 141. under the direction of Gink.eJl. 80. Bentley, Richard ; hilletter to Gnn1. "Bank of England; its origin, 490. Tbe 5. Date. Bank of' Saint George at Genoa. and that Berkeley, Earl ~ appointed to the com. .. at Amsterdam, 492. The National Bank. mend of the Cbaonel Fleet, 5011. Rnehes 01 Paterson, 497. 498. The Bill fbr in­ Brest:. 509. The ,attack unsuccessful, eorporating the Bank passea the Lower 511, Sli. The fleet ravages the coast: of House, 500. Discussed in the Lorek, France, 51 S Undisputed mater 01 the 500. PaaecJ. and receives the Royal Channel, 600. Assm~ SOl. The Bank. establishment &rlieley House, the residence"of' the Prio.. at ita· commencement compared with cell Anne. 169... • ita present magnitude, 509'. Ita interest Bernardi, Major John; his cooneetioa 1rith bound up with the interest of'the goftID­ the Assassination Plot:, 658. Al'1'eIIted,666. ment. 60s. Commercial crisis in Eng. Berwick, Jam. Fiujames, Duke- of; con.. land. 695. Lenda money to William to dinon" of the army under his command. conduct the war, 109. Its importance to '71. 74. He submits to the tutelage 01 " the state, 609. the military men under his command. 74, Banken; their prosperit.y in the debased 75. Gives himself up to pleasurew 15. • tate of the currency, 628. " 16. Recalled to fiance, 77. His con .. Banking bou.. ; origin of, in London. 490- duct at the battle of Landen, 405. Taken The goldsmithS of Lombard Street. 490. prisoner, 405. B~ught before William" Barbesieu:r;, the Marquess of; made minister 406. Their bebaviour to each other,

Blackhead. the agent of Robert Young. Brandenburgher:i i their courageous COD­ 247. Hia part in Young'. plot, 247. 251. duct at the liege of Namur, 588-595. ' Brou~ht before the Council, 252. Re· Bradgate, visit of William Ill. to, 612- mOTed in cultody. 252- Breadalbane. John Earl of; his character, Blount. Charles; his political principles, 189. Hi. tortuous policy, 189, 190. 852. His in6delity, 952. His Oracles Employed to negotiate with the rebel of Reason. SSS. His disciple Gildon, Higbland Chiefs, 190. Conference of the 959. His long standing feud with the ceo. chiefs at his house at Glenorcby, 190. sors of the press, S5S. His Just Vindica­ His ungracious treatment of Mac lao of tion of Learning and the Liberty of the Glencoe, 190. 191. Returns to London Press. 554. His plagiarisms from Milton, to gi.ve au account of his stewardship. 196. 954. His .lust and True Characters of His joy at Mac Ian's delay in taking the Edmund Bohun. 955. Hia tnlp to ruin OIlth, 196~ His plao for the destruction Bobon, 555. Circumstances of his death. of the people of Glencoe, 204. The mas­ s."- sacre of Gleocoe. 210. Hi. guilty con­ Blues. ti,e Dutch; their part io tbe battle of science, 216. Depth of hi. knavery. 575. AJtbrim. 92. Brest, expedition against, 509. Its failure, Boetbius, Consolations of; Lord Preston's 511. translation of, 98. Bribery, official; frightful prevalence 0(, in Bohun. Edmund, appointed censor of the 1694,548. press, 849. His polit.ical principlea, 950. Briscoe, John; his proporaJ. of a Land His champioDship of the doctrine of p~ Bank, 494. . live obedience, 950. Coldness of hi. Britain, Little. 951. friends, 951. His leverity to the book­ 8romley. Bishop's palace at, 247. ISO. sellers. 951. Entrapped by Blouut, Brook, Lord; entertains WilJiam III. a.t 955. ltemOYed by order of the House of Warwick Castle, 612. Commons and sent into confinement, Brunswick' Lunenburg, George William I. 957. Duke of; embarr8llSlllents caused by him Boileau, Stephm; his lyric poem on the to the Coalition, 261. Made Ehctor of victory of Lewit XIV., 279. Hin-ertles Hanover, 266. Quarrel o( with the on the taking of Namur burlesqued by House of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel, 400. Prior, GOO. Brunswick Wolfenbutte1; its quarrel with Bombay. rising of the garrilOn and Eng.. Brunswick Lunenbur~, 400. lish inhabitants of, agailllt the Deputy Brussels; attaoked by Villeroy, 591. Governor. 196. Bulke1ey (the Jacobite emissary in Eng­ Bouuet, Bishop of Meauz. 999. land); gains over Godolphin, 56. BourbonI' Lewis Duke of; his eonduct at Burford; visit of William Ill. to, 612. t.he battle of Steinkirk, 5180. Hi. con­ Burke, Edmund; bit view of the National duct at the battle of Landen, 406, 407. Debt, 927. BoufBers, Marquess of. hit encampment Burleigh; visit of William 111. to. 610. Dear Steinkirk.277. Assists at the battle Burnet, Bishop; "lIiata at the con8e(lration of Steinkirk, 280, 281. Marcbee. under of Tillotson, 95. Charged hy the Torin command of the King. to Namur, 401. with having heeD the fint persoD who Joins Lorgel in the Palatinate, 409. His adviled the government to contract the part in the campaign of 1695, 58S. National Debt, 925. Supports the Tri_ 111row. himself into Namur. -S86. Sur­ ennial Bill, 544. Ignominious sentence renders the town and retires into the of the House of Commons on his Pastoral ch.del. 590. Capitulate.. 595. Depart!. LeUer. 857 - 960. Hi. feelings deeply with coloun flying and drul'Ql beating. wounded, 860. Preachet the funer.1 596. Is arrested. 597. Liberated, 598. sermon of TiIlotlOn, 524. His excu,;e Welcomed borne by Lewi.l and honoun for the conduut of the King re.pecting conferred 00 bim, 598. Hi. meetloge the massacre of Glencoe, 48D. with Portland, 799. Bow. SL Mary Ie, ohurcb of, 95. Caermutben. Thomas Earl of; listen. to the Boyle, 115. charges of Jacobitism brought against the Brat"egirdle, Anne, tbe actress, 910. Her Lord Steward and Lord Chamberlain, 21. beaut)', 910. Tbemurder of Mountford, A ttends the consecration of Tillotson. S6. 911. Employs corruption in the House of Brandenburg, Frederic, Eleotor of; attends Lords. 905. Supporta the Trillnllial Bill, tb. Congrell at th. Hague, G. 944. Viaitl Ba,b for hi. health, 429. H~. 814 INDEX TO

conduct, ti4.. Bribed· by tbe Eat India ehainnan or tbe East lodia Compan,., Company. m. Hit capacity thought 1S7. highly or by William, 467. Created Charles IL or Spain; his wretched edu­ Duke of Leedt, 506. See Leeds. Duke or. cation, 26'3. His minister Gastanaga. CaermartheD,.oo of Thoma Duke of Leeds; 26.'1. Hit oonduet in 1697,786. Difli.. servo in the e:a:pedition to Brest, 609. cuhies C8WJed by bim, '198. His yacht, the Peregrine, 510. Cbarnoc~ Robert, 668. Leada the life of Calais; • part o~ burnt by tbe English .. conspil'ator, 568.. Selected by tbe J .. Seet, 61S. Preparations at, for. deaceot cobite pJotten to go to St. Germaina to on England, 659•. confer with James, 5A5. Joina Barcia,. Calliera. 709, 710. Sent to the Congress of in the A_Slioation Plot. 652. Taken Ryswick, 788. ioto custody. b56.. Tried, 671. Found Camaret Bay; disaater in. 511. guilty, 672. His e.ecuUoo, 67S. Cambon; holds a command UDder the Duke Cbartres, Philip, Duke of j hia conduct at of LeinJter, 289- tbe battle of Steiokirk. 280. 289. Hil CameroD, Sir Ewan (Lllehiel); fakee the condnct at the baltle of Landen. 407. oath to William and Mary, 194. 202. Ch.tham; burlling of tbe Dock,ard of; b,. Campbell, Captain (Glenlyonl; bit part in the Dutch, 160. the mauacre of Gleneoe, 207-211. His Cberhourg i defeat of the Fl'mch fleet at, blunden. 211. Hi. guilty cnol&Clienee, i..'t8. 216. Ordered· by tbe Scottish Par­ Cbester6eld, Philip Stanhope. Earl of; hia llam"t to be prosecuted, 576. dnceot from George, Mllrqu.ees of Ha­ Campbell, Sir Colin, or Ard'kiogl .... j ad­ Iif.. , 549. Hi, CharacteR of Cowper and mini&ten &be oath to Mao Ian of Glencoe" Marlborough. 744. 195. Child, Sir John, of Surat; ."pointed ge­ Capital, investment 0'; old model of. S19. n~ral of all the EoglWl forces in the Hoarding of coin. 920. Origin of stock. Eaw, 198. Hill death. 144. jobbers, 8m A crowd of companies Child, Sir Joshua; his vast wealth, 19f. come into exmenre. '20. The buhble His taleotl as a merehant. IS4. His companies of 16911, Dnd time bargains, connection with tbe bollSe of Beaufort, 922. The NaLional debts of Italy, 194. 196. Especially obnosious to the Fraoce, aDd Holland, SiS. The Natioual Duke of YOJ'k. IS5. 1tbkes his peace Debt of EngllllDd, 825. Ib progre. up with tbe C.IUn. 136. Becomes the au­ to the preaent time, 927, 92S. tue... t of the East India Company. 197. Carey. Henry, natural .:m of the Marque. His favour at Courr. J96, 197. Hia po­ or Habral, 54:1. Hi. talents,. 549. litics confounded by the Revolution, J 89. Carataira. the Revered William; attend. the His unpopularity. 140. H .. determined King to HoU.md,97$. fight with the N~" Compan,. 145. 146. Carter. Rear Admiral, iSS. His conduct Hill refusal of the tarIM offered by the at La Hogue. iS6. Killed, 5196. Buried Commons' bill for remodelling the c0m­ with honour, 24i.. ... pany. 147. Hi. alarm .fOr the Charter. Carthagena; .eked by the Frenoh, 799. 426. His supremacy in tbe Eaa&, 475. Cutle Howard. 611. Cbristina, Queen. 78. Catalonia; ad't'8ntages gained by the F~b Church; lhe vacant aen filled, S4. San­ in. 66. The vioeroy of routed by eroA's promioD (or the episaopalsuoces­ Noaillea on the banks of the Tar, S 14. sion amoDg the nonjUl'ortr. 41. The new Catina~ M ....hlli. defeats the Duke of Sa­ bishops. 4S. 'tOy at Maniglia, 4i8. Ocoupiel Pied­ Cburchill. George; commands a bripde at mont, 710. tbe baule of Landen. 405. Takes the CenlOnhip of' the Pnoa., 948. ., .... IJllke of Berwick prilOner. 406.. Cllamberlayne, Doctor Hugh; hi. proposal Civil List; deba&eI in l'arliam_t. OIl the. of a Land Bank, 494. Act of Parlia· 120. ment pUled elwblishing a Bank OD his Clancy. 712. plan, 690. Clarendon. Hfllry Hyde, Earl of; oharged Chamben i bit part in tbe Aaaaination by Preston with treasonable cooduct, 20. Plot, 657. Sent to the Tow~ 21. Lenity ahOWD 100 ChlU'8ClteriatiCl, tbe, ot Llud Shatte.bury. bim.21. 6.5- Clarga. Sir Tholl18&, 614. 616 CbaJ'leroy; token by &b. French, 41S­ Clert.. eommen:ial; ....ri. of, in the reign CharlH II.; .noen... PI_Db from the of William 111. and QulHO Viotoria,SOi. THE FOURTH VOLUMlil. ,815

Clipping of coin, 620. 622. 'See Coinage. Indi. Company. 4V6. Sueeeedi by bri.. Clonmel. visited by the Irish Rapparees, hery in obtaining a new Charter, 426. 19. Bill passed against lIim., 659. Coalition, the great. .pintt France; meet.. Cook, the nonjuring diyine; hia conduct ing ofahe repl'elK'Dtatiyes-of, at the Hague, at the e-.eounoo of Friend and Parkyna, 6. et seq. Vices inherent in the nature of 679. Arrested,680. Set at libetty. 681. coalitions, 19. The foreign policy ofWila Cornbury. Edward VISCOunt; included in Iiam Ill.. 256. Behaviour of the Nortba YOUDlt's plot. 947 ...... 249. em powers" 257. Inclinations oftbe Pope, Cornwallis. Charles, Lord ; .ppointed to the 958. Conduct of the allies, 259. The Admitaltv. J84. EmplBl"Ol', 261. SpaiD. 262. William Corruptioo; parlillmentary; employed by .... cceed.· in preventing the dillJOlution of Caermuthen and Trevor, 805• the eoaIition, 264. New arrangements Cotentin. the, 5126. for the government of the Spaoish Ne­ Country party. tbe, 299. therlands." 266. I..ewis takes the field. Courant, the Englisb; Int publication or 2n8. Siege or Namur, 269. Lewis re­ th~ 602. tums to Versailles. 274. LUKemburg. Cowper, Wilfiam. '74S. '770. 275. Battle of Steinkirk, 218. l.l'aggs. James; bis origin, 647. Eumined . Coborn, Menno" Bawn; his skill in forlli- as to bit dealings u an army -clotbier. 6cation, 270, Strengthens the defenees 647. Seut to tbe Tower. 647. of Namar. 270. Severely wounded. 271. Cl'anburne, Charles; hil share io the Aau. Direds the liege of Namur under the .ioation Plot, 655. AI'I'l'Ited, 666. Tried.' allies, 590. 681... Elt8Cnted, 689. Coligni. the Admiral, 411 •. Creey; sent to the Congreaa of Ryswiek, Collier, Jeremy; hia cruel el.Dllation over 788. tbe earna~ of Landen, 421. Attends Crime; increase or, 10 ]692, 994, 5195. Friend and Parkynl to the gallo.., 679. Cullodeo; people or. burned· in the Cburch A warrant Usued for bi, apprehension, of. by the people of Glengarry. 197~ 680. Coneeall himel£ 680. Outlawed. Cumberland, Richardson; .ppointed to the 681. see of Peterborough, 49. Committee of Advice, the Grand; formed Currency, alarming mt. of the, 619. The by the Houae of Commons, SOl. Jf.I, , procea or coining previoWi to the Resto­ transactions. 901_806. ration. 620. Clipping of coin. 620. 6~. Companies; a crowd 0£. come into exist­ The coining mill in the Tower of London, ence, 920. The bubbln of ] 692, S22. 620. Clipped mooey aDd milled 1Oooey, Ridiculed by eatirists, 92S. 621.629. Counterfeit aoiDers, 622. E1(8- Compounden; the party of the Jaoobitel cutiollB for elippiog. 6iS. Public sym­ 10 caUed. 985. E'Iped.ients proposed by pathy witb the clippen, 628, 624. Con.. them for th, Te8toration of James, 991. dition of the eUlTency in J695,624. Proa­ Compton, Henry. Bilhop of London; ac­ parity·of tbebankenamidst the debasement companies King William to Holland, I. of th~ eurrency, 628. Plan of Lowndes, Ria mortificatiOn at the elevation of Til­ -fiSi. And of Locke, 6S&' Eltpedient of lotsoo, 95, Can".... London for the Somera, 695. Controversy touching the Tory Candidate Clarges, 615. currency, 689. Parliamentary proceed­ Congreae of lbe Hague; meeting of tbe, ings, 640. Panio among ·the common 6-8. Speech of William III. at the. 8. people, 641. The Recoinage Bill paased Coniogaby, Thomas (Lord Justice). in Dub­ 6451. Commercial cri.i. ill Englaod, 695 lin. 67. Goee in staw to SL ·Pamck'i Es:chequer Billa, 698. Efforts made to cathedral. 67. SentenCetr a mao to deat~ restore the eurrency. 70s. without trial. 69. Decision of the Howe Cut... John; aenes in the ezpedition to of Commonl on tbit act, 10. His rapa­ Breat, 610. His bravery at tbe -$iege of city, S6S. Odious to the Englishry of Namur. 588. 590. Receivn a wound in Ireland. 96~. Removed. 864. tbe head, 694. Storms the paliw:1ea, 595. Conspiracy; the, of GnuulYBl, i8S. See Takes cbarge of Fenwiek, 798. Grand9fl.l. Conspiracy agaiDlt the pel'101l of King Wil­ Dalrymple, Sir JamUl raised to the peerage liam. 666. '!'he Conspirators. 668-570. with tbe title,ofViaeount Stair, 187. See Conti. Armand. Prince of; hit eonduat at Stair. ViseounL the battle of Steinkirk. 980- Dalrymple. Sir John; appointed prime mi­ Cook, Sir Thom... Clbail'man of the East nister for Sootland ill London, 187. .D41- !l16 INDEX TO,

signated Muter of Stair, 18').. See Stair. Tillotson, 96. Retigns his office of Cham­ Master at berlain, '177. Danish troops in Ireland; condition of 'be, Douglas, James; killed at the battle of 70. Joio Ginkell at BallYQlI)re, 80. Steinkirk. 281. Dartmoutb, George Legge, Earl of; charged Drummond. CaptaiD; ordered by tbe Scot­ by Lord Preston with treasonable eon­ tisb Parlillment to be prosecuted. S76. duct, 20. Arrested and brought before Dryden, John i hw trag~,. of Aurengzebe, the Couneil, 22. Declares his innocence, lSI. Sum which he receind for hill 12. Completion of his di5grace, 2& His transladon of the works of Virgil• .526. death, 29. Dublin; eunditlon o~ after its occupation Dauphin, tbe, placed under the tutelage of by tbe Williamites, 67. Its celebration or . Luxemburg in the Netherlands. 5J6. the anniversuies of Witliam's birthday Debt. Naliooal; origio of the, S19. nle and landing. 67. Arbitrary.u&a of Co- practice in Italy. 325 In France. 825. niogsby'. go.ernment. 69. • In Holland, SU. The bill for raising a Dumonc,; employed to assassinate William million by w.y of loan passed ..... COJI., ilL. 285. Betra,s Grandval. 286. S26. Stages of the growth of the debt up Duncombe. Charles, the banker; hi. im­ to the present tilDe. SiG, ~7. bernse mense gaina. 628. of tbe dt'bt coeval with ebe increase of the Dunfermline. Earl of; hi, llitreatmeat at prosperity of the nation. 821, 828, Causes tbe Court of St. G~rmains. 984. of the predictioDl of natiOll81 ruin. 890, Dunkirk; tbe Englisb fleet at. SIS. Decia1'Qtion; th'!t of James, 22'1. Its folly, Dunton. John i bis: paper, t~e AtheniaD 227. Effect produced by i.t in England, MeNur)'.601. 229. The New Dec:latauon of Jam", 899- Durant; his part in the Assassinatioo Plot, Despatched to Londoo. !i94. Distrihu&ed 657. in ~nglaDd, 994. lea eif1.-et, 394. D'Usson. General. acc:om)l&nies SaiDt Ruth De la Rue i his ahare in the ASSctSSinalion to Ireland. 78. Elltro.,ted witb tbe de­ Plot, 655. Informs l'ortland of tbe d~ fence of Athlone, 89. Surprised by the signs of the conspirators. 669. English. 85. Trampled under loot, and Delual, Sir Ralpb, iSS. His part in the • nearly killed, 87. Repairs to Galway. 88. hattleof La liogue,2S8. Enlru5ted (with Besieged. in Limerick. 95. Capitulates. Killigrew) with the command of tbe and retirea to Limerick, 95. In clliel Channel 8eet, S7S. They command tbe command 'there. 98. Surrende18 Lime­ oonvo!, of the Smyrna 8eet. 419. Held riek. to Ginkell, 105. up to derision in Bartholomew's Fair, Dutch; their joy on the arrival or William 4!lS. Dismissed from his command, 470. in Holland. ~. S. Jealousy witb whicb Denmark.; her menacing demeanour, i57. tbey were regarded by Englisbmeo, 159- Devonshire, William Cavendish. Earl of; The two natiuns 4'Monciled. \60. Out­ accompaniet William Ill. to Holland, I. cry .gainst ,bose employed about Wil_ Splendid banquets given by him at the liam, 160. Uisli.ke4· by the Common.. Hague. 7. Charged by Lord .PreIton SOl. H.ted in the House of Peers, with treasonable conduct, 20. Attends S07. Disliked by ,Englisbmeo. 485. the consecration of Tillotson, 96.. Created Their part in the ul!ge of Namur, 588- Duke of Devonshire, 507. See Devon­ 595. Ihire, Duke o£ Dyer; bis manuscript o(,lIflletters. SSII. Devonsbire. Duks of; William. Earl of;, Dykvelt; arrests Marshal Boutllcr.. 597. created, 507. De Witt, 925•. E ••t India Company. foundatioo of the. Deyo-.e; tabu by Vi.1Ieroy. 590. 1S19. Its first name, 1519. Its • .,a, in Diarmid, the race of, 19~. the City of London. lSI. The old India Diepp.; destroyed by the English Seat. House. lSI. Pl'O'Iperity enjoyed by it SIS. duringtbe reign of Charles H •• ISS. ISS. DiJ:muydo token br Villeroy. 590, The Compauy attacked by enemi. from Dogs j their r-.r. on tho baule leld of without and disr.ellsinn. wilbio. 194. The Ap:hrim.99- psinte i.nterlope" 19.5. Disatreolion Donelagb.71i. apnad by them in the East. IS5, 196.. Dorset. Charlel Sack.i.1Ie. Earl of; accom-. Tbe Governor. Sir JOIiilb. Child, makes panies King William to Holland. 1. hi. peace witb tbe Court. 196. Nake. Charged by Preston with treGlOoable con­ presents to Chorles n. and Jamee II. duct. 20. Attenda tbe conaee~tiou of 1111. The Ch~r ~uirm4ld ud g. THB FOURTH VOLUME. 817

tended by Jamea 11., IS7. 'Ita captains England, 490. et seq. England's maritime permitted to hoist the royal ensign. IS7. superiority established. 1500. Alarming Its eenile homage to the throne. lS8. state of the currencyy ·619. State of the Q.uarreJ. between its agents and tbe Mogul kingdom on the discoyery of the ASSRBSi­ government. IS8. It. position at the nation Plot, 668. The whole nation signs Revolution. 199. 140. Discussions lor tbe Association. 684. Commercial crisis and against the continuance of its mono­ in EnglAnd, 695. Financial crisis. 699. poly, 141, J 42. The New and Old Com­ <: Distress of tbe people l their temper and panie5, 149. Petitions presented to Par­ conduct, 705. Meeting of Parliament. liament from both Companies. 144. 145. 725. State of the country, 725" Return Bill brought in by tbe House of Com· of p1'OSperity, 728. Restoration of the mons for Nmodelling the Old Company, finances, 790. Terms of peace be1.ween )·47. The terms offered by the bill re­ England and Fra.nce settled, 796. The jected by the proprietors" 147. The Treaty of Ryswlck signed, 80J_ Anxiety King declares his inability to dissolve the of the nation. 800. Arrival of DeWS of Old Company, S18. The subject dis­ the peace, SOi. General rejoicing, 804. cussed· in tbe Commons, aod adjourned, Thankagiy'ing Day, 806. Prosperity of 912, SIS. A new ChaTtel' obtained by the kingdom, 807_809. bribery. 426. Renewal of tbe eonflict En/tlisb; tbeir jealousy of tbe Dutch, 159. between the two Companies. "27. De­ The two nations reconciled. 160. bates sOOut the trade with India re. Estrees, Count of; appointed to the eom~ • umed in Parliament, 472, 478. The mand of the Toulon Seet in tbe ezpedi• cue of tbe ltedbrid~. 47S. Parliament­ tion to England, 221. 414. Scatters the ary inquiry IOto the olceounts of the Com­ Smyrna fI~t at Legal, 415. pany.551. Es.cbequer Dilts; origin of, 698. Eigg, inhabitants 0'; their treatment of the Kuter; its agitation at the general eleetion Mac:leods, 197. The Macleods' l'etalia­ of 1695, 617. tion. 19'1. Exeter, Earl of; iii. Jacobite prjociptes. Elections; Bill for duo Regulation 0'. 687. 610. Elizabeth,Qul'eD; monopoliea created during her reign, 128. Abolished by bw, 128. False witnesses; the, of the 17th century, Elliot; not brought to trial, 19. 171. Oates the founder of the school, Emancipation; Roman Catholic, 124. 1SIS. 172. England; the noblel!l 0'. had neased in 1691 Fees and salarift of official men; debates in" to be • mi.litary class, 64, 65. "l'aste for Parliament on the, 120. the productions of the East, 1S2. Outcry Fenwick, Sir John; his Jacobite plotting&, S9. against the importation of the manufae­ H is impertinence to the Queen, 99. 570. bares of the East. 141." Preparation, of His part in a Jacobite plot, 584, 585. the French for an invasion of England, 711. Captured. 714. His leUe .. to hit: 2'l0. Arrangements made in England to wif!!',715. Hia confession, 715. Effects repel the in\"asion, 5125. Elfeat of James', of bis confession, 7S2. Feelingg of the Declaration throughout tile kingdom, Whigs about him. 194. The King ex_ 5129. Rtojoicings on the news of the hattie aminu bim, 795. Disappearance of the of La Hogue. 240. State of the public witness Goodman, 786. . Fenwick ex­ onind during the anticipated in.... sion of amined by the HoUle of Commons, '799. the French, 244. The war with France Bill for attainting bim brought in, 7040. the people', war. 260. French priYateera Intrigues of Monmouth. 759. Inter_ in the English Chnnnel, 292. John Barl rogated by the House of Lords. 757. and Du Guay Trouin, £92, 299. Diatress The Bill of AttRinderpassed, 767. At­ in England. 294. Increase' in crime, 294:, temp~ made to Btlye bim, 767. His 29S. Debate in Parliament on the Itate ez.ecution, 768. of the nation. 900. Condition of the Fenwick. Lady Mary, 762. 767. kingdom compared with tbaL of France in Ferguson. James i his communioatioos with 1692.916, 917. Increase of tberlches of Jamee. i24. Taken into cUlitody, 6iO. the nation. 919. O~in of the National FiIi~ .. 449. Debt. 919. et seq. Increase of prosperity Filmer; doctrines 0( 950, 951. His work ooeval wi.tb the increase of tbe Debt. edited by Bohun. 950. 927. S9S. MifoCaniage of the Smyrna Finance8j restoraliou- of the. ofthe country, fleet, 418. Elasticity of the English re­ ?90. wure"- 129. Foundntion of the Bank'of Financial crisia in England, 699. VOL. IV. 3 G 818 INDEX TO

Finch, Sir Heneage; OppOIei the Triennial army, 269. His siege or Namur, ~l. Bill, 844. The battle of Sieinkirk., 278-282. Di.a VlSher, Richard; bis !lhare in the ASMMina­ tress in France, 294. Distreu of France tion Plot. 655. Givell information to in 1692, 916, 817.-988. Nationaldebtor. POl1lmnd of the design, 662. 925. Failure of tbe crops in, in 1699. Fitton. Ale:r.ander; .ppointed a oommis­ 997. Commencement of the campaign uoner for the government of Irelaod, 97. in Brabant, 401. Battle of Landen. 404 Flamsteed, Sir John; 695. --412. The victory a dear one for the Fleet, the Dutch; joins tbe Englisb fleet French.' 410. They besiege and take under Runell, 299'. Charleroy. 41S. Military successes o( Fleet, the English; the ruin cauaed by France, 427, 428. Distress iii France in Torrington repaired, 119. Placed under 1699, 428. Misery of tbe country dis­ tbe command of Russell, 119. POPesse8 tricUl to keep Paris in good bumour.4SO. the undi!lputed command of the sea, The campaign of 1694. 5(17. The French 119. Joins the Dutch fleet. Bnd saill plnn of war, 507. Repulse of the Englisb under the command of Russell, iSS. at Brest. 511, 512. The wat' earned into Temper of the fieet, 29S. Gives battle SpaiD, 514. Villeroy chosen to eonduet to tbe French ..t La Hogue, 295. The the war in 1695.581. Loss of Namur, Channel Seet placed under tbe command 595. The Frencb navy ahut up in Tou- of Killegrew and Delaval, 972; 100, 600. Preparations for a descent on Fleet, French; arrival of tbe, in the Chan­ England. 659. Distress of France in nel, '18. Sacks Carthagena, 799. 1696. 694. Negotiations for peace opened, Foley, Paul j his parentage and earl,. lire. '109. Tenns of peace between England 465, 466. His political principle&, 466. aDilI France lettled. '196. The trealy oC His abilitieaand moral character. "'66. His Ryswick sif{RE!d. SOl. inde·pendenee. 466. Oppotes the increase Francis, Sir Pbili~ and Junius, 109, 110. of the army, 487. Appointed chairman nole. of the Bribery Committee, 550. Cb08eD Fraser. Catalogue; made censor' or the Speaker, 551. prea, 994. Comp"Ued by the High Foley, Thomas j his fioiendJhip with Baxter, Church party to resign, 949. 466. Free trade; principles of, between England Foz, George j his character. 24. Quota­ .and India adVOCAted, 149- tions from his works, 24, 25. note. His Freuing&eld; the estate of Archbishop San .. expOlitiol1l of the Saered Writings, 26. eraft, 41. Absurdity of some of hi, followers, 27. Friend, Sir John; his part in a Jacobite AbiUti" and attainmants ofaome of them. plot. 583. Refuses to aaist in tbe As­ 28. Le.lie's remark. on them, 519. note. sassination Plot, lj5t. Ii. rtested, 670. Death of FOE, so. Tried for treason, 676. Found guilty, Pbs. Sir Stephen; eleeted fot the Cit, of 6'17. His eS:eGUtioo. 679. London. 615. Rmrigna hi, pretenaiona to Fuller, Wtlliam i _hia plot, 1'11. His IIe1'­ tbe plaoe of Firat Lord of the 1'reasury, .iCft to tbe government of William. 17S. 777. Hi. despe .... te fortum". 179. Admitted Fowler. Edwan:l; his eppointment to the see to the house of ntul 0 •• 175. AD­ of Gloucaler, 4a nounees biB diAeovety of. Jacobite plot, France; aongreuofthe great coalition fOrmed 177. PetitlolUl the House of' Common.l against. ,6. 'et: seq. He-r ·rea;ouraes, IS. to hear him, 177. His story to the H.r advantagel in Catalonia and Pi~_ House. 178. Hinman, diacovered, 179. mont. 66. $eDlil. fleet, with ann.. am­ His puni.hment, 179. munitioD, and food, wit.h ofticen to con­ duct the war in Ireland, '18. A portion Gutb.ey; banged witbout trial, 69. , of tbe Irish Roman Catholio troop' em_ Galwa,.; itl.tate under the RomllD Catbolio barks for France. 108-119. The French arm,.. of James, '7». Besieged by Giokell. fleet retu_ battle, 109. Preparationl in 95. Capitulates, 95. France for invading Eogland, 5190, 221. Garraway .. Coffeehouw, S25L The Frenab fleet detained in pot't beyond Gaatanaga, Marquess of. ROverDOl' of tbe their time, is.S. PUg out to lea under Spanish Netherlands; attcoda the Con­ Tounille, 295. De!eated by tbe EngliSh gress at the Hague. 6. S. HiJ unfitnea and Dutch fleet under Russell, 5196-240. fur his post. 5l6S. Hia IUD of Mons. Lewis takes tbe field himself, 268. Splen .. 269. ~lIed, 266. His mortification. dour of bis oamp. i68. His' immelll8 267. THE ]!,OUllTR VOLUME. 819

Gauden. Dr. ; proftld to be the author of the. Godolpbin. Lord; (aVOW'S shown to him Icon Basilike, 949- by William Ill., 56. Gained ovel' by Guette, the London; the DIlly newspaper the Jacobite Bulkeley, 56, 57. His in u:utebce at the time of the Revoluaon. treason, 57, 58. Marlborough's influence 601. Ita partiality and meagreness, 6Oi. over him, 58. Appointed Lord Lieu­ G£'Doa. Bank of. 492. tenant of Irelaod. 186. His prudence Germains. St.; &tate of the Court of, 880. and experience in finance, S25. His James's retum to, after the battle of La talents appreciated hy Willi.am. 4.67. HiI Hogue, S80. Maguificence of the palace resigoatioD,75S. His denial in the HoUle and surrounding country, sao. Constant oftrea."Dnabie designs, 756. gloom of-the Court, 580. 881. The Pro­ Godwin Sant:br, 1. .testants neglected and the IWmau Cal.bo­ Goodman,. Cardell (Scum Goodman); bi, lics preferred in all cases, 982. Opinion -OBl'eer, 569. His part in a J3CObite ent.rtained at St. Gennains of Sanorot't. plot,. 584. Sent to gaol fol' rioting, and 989. Undisputed sway of the Noncom­ liberated, 585. His disappearance, 786. pounders at, 886. Goree, island of. 1. Germans i their taste for wine, 7. Anecdote GrandYaI i employed to _mate Wil­ -of one. 7. liam III.. 285. His _iatanta, Dumont Gerona taken by the French, 514. and Leefdale. 285. His yisit to James at Gibbo~ Grinling. 807. 81. Gennains, 985. Betray~ 286. Ar­ Gildon i the disoiple of Charles Blount, ~S9. rested and banged, 266,287. His con.. His doggrel and slander, 95S. fession, 287. Ginkell. Geaeral; bis control Ove1' the Greyius, 5. Dutch in .Ireland, 70. State of his Eng­ Grant, Mrs.; her account of the massacre lish troopa and mereeouies, 70. He tak.!o!. of Glencoe, 212. DOh!. the field, 79. Ezeellent condition of bis Granville. Doctor Denni.; insulted at ad army, 80. Reduces BaUymort". 80. Be­ forced to quit St. Germains, ~82. lieges and tak~ Athlone, 80-8;. Fixes Gnw:ombe; his Jacobite pamphletl, '106. bi. beadquarten at Ballinoaloe, 90. Gains Great Seal, the, giyen to Somer.. S74.. the battle of Aghrim, 91-95. Takes Greenwicb; Palace of, 14S. The Park at. GalwaY9 95. La,s siege to Limerick, itS. Foundation of the Naval Hospital 98. His ekill, 98. Consentl to negotiate at, 249. 596.. with the bemeged. JOI. ~·erm. of tbe Grey, Lad)' Jane, 612. capitulation of the city, lOS. His dispute Grotius, 7. with Sanditlld, 106. Rewarded with the GrumbietoDi8lll, tbe, 299. ;Earldom of Athlone, 286. See Athlone. Guy, Heory; bia corrupt practices, 546. Glencoe i description of the paa or. 191. Sent to the Tower. 547. Itt inhabitants, 192. Mac Ian of Glencoe, 190. et aeq. (See Maodonald of Glencoe, Habeu CorplU Act; lIuepension of the, 6It7. and MBfliionald.. the" of Glencoe). °nae Hackney coachn of Loudon tas.ed,488. massacre of Glencoe, 210. The event not The ooaehmen'. petitioll to the Commona, known to the publio for .orne time after 547. it. oceurrence, 218. The De.. spread by Hague" the i reception of King William at. the nonjurors. ,. S. Tbe m~CIftI un- ., 5. The great Congress at, 6. Gaiety noticed in tbe ScotLim Parliament, 578. of tbe oity, 7.. Inquiry of the Seottisb Parliament into Halifax, George Sayile" Marque. of; bit the maaaen! of" 57 t. Report of the Com. death. 54 Hill descend8l1ta, 549. Hil mittee, S74.. Blame auaahed. to William character, 545, 5 .... HI. for Dot baving punished the author Hamilton, Anthony.; his description or the o( the crim., 580. Court of James at 51. Germain.. 581. Glengarry, Macdonald 0£. See Macdonald Hamilton. Gustavusi lIiB share in the8lllllult of Glengarry. on Athlone, 86. Glenlyon. See Campbell, Captain. Hamilton. Ricbard; exchanged for Mount- Glenoroby, Calle of, 189, 190. joy. 2tll. Glouceslel'. tbe Duke of (IOU of the Prinoe89 Hamilton, Duke of; appointed Lord Higb Anne). 609. Commissioner in the P.rliament 01 Soot.. God&ey. Michael; his share in the founda- land, 575. His death. 571. tiOD of the Bank of England. 498. Viaite Hamilton, Lieutenant Colonel. of Inyer- the headquarters of the allies at the DeM i tent to destroy the Macdunalda of liege of NamW', 589. Killed there, 589. Glencoe, i07. Hi. plans. 5109.. The m .. 3 Q 2 820 INDEX TO

JaOre, 910. His barbarity, 219. Refuses 191. Plus of the Master or Stair (or to appear before the Estates of Scotland exmminating the unruly clans, 201, 202. respecting the massacre of Glencoe, S76. William's order for crushing the lawless· Hampdeo. John i fiul. to obtain • Hat at nMl of lite clans, 204. 205. '!'he massacre .. he generoll eil;!Cuon of 1695.618. Attends of Glencoe, 210. State of &be, lakeD into tbe drawing room of the Duehesa of oM ... the ('omideration of the Scottish Parlia­ ..,ine,-61&' HillUicide. 618. ment, 878. Law for the suppression of Harcourt. Simon; notice 0(. 74!t. d.pted.atioo in the Highlands passed, 578. Harlay; Rot to the Congress of Ryswick, Highwaymen; great Dumben of, in 169S. 789. 790. 296. Harley, Robert; hi. pareDtage and earl, Hill, Captain. hi. pursuit of Mrs. Brae&­ . life, 461. IIi, poliLiea1 principle-, 462- girdle. 910. Murders Mountford, 911. Hi. abilities, 469. His poetry, 46S. note. , Hill. Colonel. Governor or Inverness. 19S. Hia moral oharacter,464. Changes from Hi. humanity, 206. His uneaslnelll.ner Whig to Tory. 465. Moves a represen­ the massaere of Glencoe, 216. tation to the throne, 482. Opp06el the Hindostan; its grandeur under Akbar, 1'l9. increase of the army. 487. And under Aunmgzebe, ISO. 151. Harley. Sir Edward, 461. Hogue, La; tbe encampment at, 226. Battle Harrington. Lord, us. of, 255. Harris; his newspaper the Intelligence Do­ Holland; visit of William ilL to. 1. His mestio and Foreign. GOi. second visit to, 69. Prosperity of, in the . Hasting-. Captain, of the Sandwich; bis 17th century, 145. Preference of Wi!­ death at La Hogue, 241. Buried with lurn 111. for. 257. Her war with France bonour, 249- the people's war, 159, 260. National Havrei. burnt by the Englisb Seet, SIS. d~ht at; 525.. Hearth money.; its odious features. 641. Holland; the accomplice or Robert Young, Heathcote. Gilbert, the merchant, 4?4. 254.255. Heidelberg; sacked by tbe French under Holt, Sir John i presides at the Old Bailey tbe Duke of Lorges, 4iS. at the trial of Preston and his accom. Heinsius. Grand Pensionary of Holland; plices. 16-18. Consulted by the Lords hit higb opinion of' Marlborougb'" talents respecting the Act fen excludi.ng I'apis'" 81 a general, 65. His oorrespondence from publig trusts in Ireland, 124. Or­

with William J I I'J i56. dered to prepare. QeW bill~ 194. Helen.. Saint; rising in, against the East. HoJ,l'OOd House, 575. India Company. 196. Honla.rsdyk. 9. Henduland. ohief of. 201. Hospitala; not one in England at. tbe time Herbert. Edward, ~Hn. Carries t.he great of tbe Revolution., ~l.S. leal at. St. Germain., 986. Houblon, Sir John; Governor ohhe Bank. Hespen, Netber; encampment of William of England. 7051. III. at" 400. Hough. John; aUendi the consecration 01 Hesse Cassel, Landgn"e- of; atww t.be TiUotsou, 85. .. Congress at tbe Hague. 6. Houghtoo. John; his periodical paper. The Hesse Darmstadt. Laodgra'V8 of; attends Collection fur the Improvement of In. . the Congress at tbe Hague. 6. Omitl to dustry and Trade, 60~ furnish his oontiu~nt to tbe coalition. 400. House of Commons; opening of the P ...... Heae Darmstadt. Prince George of; bis liemant or 1691. 119~ Debata on the share in the ....ult on Athlone, 86. salaria and fees of official men, 120. Hick.eI, G~rge, Dean of Worcester; bis Passes an Act excluding Papists from advooacy of the doctrine of Divine right, publio trust in Ireland. 12S. The bill 885,449. lent back tram the Lords, li9. The bill Higb Chwch party i their al'rogance at the pused, li4. Petitions from the rival appearance of Walker" book. on the loon ERSt Indi. Companiea, 145. Bill for Baailike., 949. 1"8modelling the East India Company Highlanden; atateofth", in 1690, 188. Ap­ brought in. 147. The tennsofthe Com­ peal of the ohiefi to Jam", 188. Jamt'S'1I mons rejected hy the Company. 147. reply, l8& Breadnlbane sent to nego­ Irritation of the House. 148. PreseoUi tiate with the rebel clans. 189. 'rho an add1'8S!l to the Killg requesting him to Highhmders required to take the oaths dilBOl .. the Old Company. and tv incor­ '0 William and Mary, 194. In.tano.. of porate a Dew "ne. 148. Debau. 00 the the .indictiven. of 801110 of Ih. clans, Bill tUt rcgulatiol Trials in QUOS of Higb THE FOURTH VOLUME. 821

Treason, 148. 152. The 'bill passed, and and the East India Company, 549. 550. sent up to the Lords, 152. The Lords' The Speaker Trevor expelled.550. Foley amendments 1'ejeeted. by the Commons, -ebosen Speaker. 551. Inquiry by a joint 154. A free conference held, 154. The Committee of the Lords lind Commons, bill sutf'ered to drop, 158. Petition from 554. The Commom orders the impea('h~ the false witness Fuller. 177. Close of ment of the Duke oC Leeds, 559. The the session, ISO. Bill for ascertaining impeachment falls to the ground, 560- the salaries of the Judges rejected, 180. The Parliament diS90lved. 608. The new Meeting of Parliament, 298. Debate-on Parliament of 1695,619. State of the tbe state of the nation, 900. Considera­ curnmeY7 619. Loyalty of the House, lion of the Bill for the Regulation of 697. 'The lteeoinage Bm, 641. Sent Trials for High Treason resumed, 90s. up to the Lords. 642. Passing of the The debates on the state of the trade with act fur regulating Trial, in cases of India 1'ftumed, 912. Committeeof Sup­ Treason. 643. Proceedings touching the ply and of Ways and Means, 914. Fixes Assassination Plot,. 667. Fonnation oC a land taI, S I 4. Quarrel lKotween the the Association, 668. 682. Hill for the Houses respecting the mode of &SSl'SIJo. Regulation of Elections, 687. Act es­ menlo 917. Committee of Ways and tablishing a Land Bank. 690. Parlia­ Me~ 925. Disc:WlSious on Parliamen· ment prorogued, 693. Meeting of Par­ tar)' Reform, 999. The Place Bill in. liament, 725. Vigorous resolutions of the troduced, 988. Passed without a divi­ House, 726. Effect of its proceedings on sion, 941. The Triennial Bill broufiht fureign governments, 729. Proceedings down from the Lords, S'IS. Irritation of toucbing Fenwick's eonfession.7S8. De­ the Houses, 945. Passes the bill, 946. bates on the bill for attainting Fenwie~ The first parliamentary proceedings on 741. The Bill of. Attainder passed, 767. tbe liberty of tbe press. 948. Punishes Bill for regulating Elections, 769. Bill the censor Edmund Bobun, 957. Addre!l!l for regulating the Pres&, 7'11. Bill abo­ to the King on the liltate of Ireland, 968. lishing the pri.,ileges of Whitefrian and William's dislike of the House of Com­ the Sav01,. 779. Close of the session, mODa, 494. Meeting of Parliament. 468. 775. Its vote condemning the treacherous mis.­ House of Lords; opening of the Parlia­ management of the fleet, 469. Debates ment of 1691. 119. Debalelll 00 tbe bill about the trade with Jndia, 472, 479. for e:&.eludiog Papist. from public trust Bill for the Regulation or Trials for Trea­ in Ireland, 12S The bill amended and son again brought in, 476. Thrown out in sent back to the Commons, liS. The the Lords, 477. The Trieonial Bill again bill passed. 124.- 'The Bill fhr re-gulating brought in, hut lost, 477. The Lords' Trials in eases of Treaam. brought up bill on the _me .object rejected. 478. from the Commons, 154. Tbe Lords' The Place Bill passed, 179. 'fhe King amendment rejected by the Commons, refu5e!J to pass the hill. 481. Resentful 154. A liee eonference. 154. The bill and ungonrnable mood \.. til..:: House, allowed to drop. 158. Close of the see­ 481 • Presents a representation to the Mon. 180. Meeting of Parliament, 5198. King. 489. William's answer, 482. Re­ Q.uestion or privilege raisP.d by the Lords. Du:&. of feeling io the HonR. 489. The 299. De~te on tbe state of the nation. Bill for the Naturnlisation of Foreign soo. Quarrel between the Housea re­ Prolestants, 484. Allowed to drop, 487. specting the mode of COntering the land Supply, 487. Ways and Means: lottery tas, S17. Discussion. on Parliamentary loan. 468. Tbe Bank ·of England. 490. Reform, SS2. The bill excluding place­ Parliament prorogued, 504. Meeting of men from Parliament thrown out, 949. Parliament, 524. Debates 00 the Lanca­ The Triennial Bill passed, S49.. S44. shire prosecution .. 526. The .Place Bill The first parliamentary proceedings on read again thrice, but not passed, 528. the Uberty of the press, 948. Meet-­ The 8111 for tbe Regulation of Trials io ing or Parliament, 468. The Bill for· cases of Treason again introduced and the Regulation of Trial, in easea of again lost, $29. 'The TrillDnial Bill plLliSe8 Treason brought up from the Commons, into a law. 529. Death of Queeu Mary, 476. Thrown out, 47'1. A bill similar 599. An addresl of eonoolllnce moud to the Triennial Bill brought in by Mon_ to tbe King, 5M3. Emancipation of the mouth, 4'18. The bill rejectl'd. in the press, s·m. Committee apl'Ointed to e:&.· Commons, 478. TIle Place Hill paased. amine th. boob of the City of London 180. Thl!' Blink Charter Act diaeUB8etl, 3 G 3 82lf INDEX Ta

soc. The HOUle passes the bill, 501. reI betweeb the Mogul government and Parliament prorogued. 504-. Meeting of the agents of the East India Company, P .... liament. 524. Death of Queen Mary, 198. Pesce concluded between the Gmt SS9. Inquiry by a joint Committee of Mogul and the English, 144. Debatel both Houses into 'he bribery of the East on tbe state of the trade with India ~ India Company, 554. The Duke of lumed by tbe House of Commorm, 912. Leed. ordered to be impeached. 569. Tbe diaeuaioo adjourned, SIS, Be­ The Parliament dissolved, 608. The aumptioo in Parliament of the debatee neW' Parliament or 1695. 619. Passing 00 tbe trade with India, 4'12, et II!IJ.. of the Act (01' regulating Trial. in India House; the old. 191. cases of Treuoo, 649.. Proceedings Innocent X L. Pope. 253- toumin, the Assassin.tioo Plot, 667. Innocent XIL. Pope; bit reeonciliaUOD Discu8S1On on the Aaociation. 682. Bill witb Lewia XIV~. 259. His policy. S64. for the Rt'guhlUon of' Eleetiotts. 687. Investment of capitaL See Capital. jp.. Act eatablishing a Land Bank, 600. vemneo1: ot:. Parliament prorogued, 698. Meeting of Ireland; progrea or the war in, 66. The Parliament. 7'25. Debal" on the bill whole area of the island divided between for attainting Fenwick, 752. Fenwick the contending rues, 66. State of the brought in and interrogated. 757. The English part of the kingdom. 67. Scate Bill of Attainder pused. 767. Clote of of the part of Ireland subject to James. the _ion, 775. 7]. et Rq. Ketura of TyreonneI. 77. Howe. John (" Jack Howe-); dismissed A nival of a Freacb Seet at Limerick from hit office of Vice Chamberlain, SS7. ",itb Saint Ruth on board, 78. The Causes of hit dismission, 958. Hia un .. English take tbe field, 79. Sieges of governable ferocity against Burnet. 958. Banymore and Atblone. 80-8'7. The Becomel a "iruleot Tory, 466. Opposes battle of Aghrim, 91. Siege of GalwaYt the incl'ft.'llt of the anny. 487. Hi. 95. Siege of Limericlr:. 98. llttalh of speeeb against the wat', 698. the Lord Lieuteuatrt 1)oreonneol. 97. Bume, David; hie predictiolll respeetiog Stale of Ireland after the war, 119. Al­ the national debt. 827, 928. lusion to the late improvements in, 118. Hume, Sir Patrick; created Lord Po}.. Act of Parliament e.cloding Papista warth, 977. See Pohrartb. fi'om public trust in Inland. Hl!~ The Hunt; the IIImggler of Romney Marsh, attention of Parliament called. to tbe 6so. .tate of Ireland. 969. Sidney appointed HuntinJ!doD, Lord; question of' privilege Lord Lieutenant, 964. Sidney recalled, raised in the House of Lords respl"Cting aod the government placed in the bands his imprisonment in the Towel', 299. of Lords Jwti«S, S6tt. Disgust of the Hi. IYCOgoisanoes Cl8Dcelled, 900. Irish at the oew DeCllaratioo of JIlmes. .Huguenots; their mercilea persecutor, 396. State of Ireland in 1691, 778• Saint Rutb. 78. Their part in the siege Irish troops. '79. Hated lJy tbe English of Atblone and the battle of Agbl'im. 79. Protestants, i2S. Tlu=ir ...1001' at the 86. 9i. Their bravery under GiukeU in battle of Marsiglia, 428. lreland,79. et seq. And at the battle of Italy; national debts of, 925. Maniglia. 4i8. Huy, fortte. of, taken by the Freneb, 404. Jaeobites; trislof the conspi .... toR Preston IlDd Ashton, 16. at seq. Joy of the Ja­ Jeon Buitike; Walkwa book on tile. eobites at the fall of Mons. ss. Their 949. How regarded by ..,Iou. 1'Oyalists, roar of ueeration at the filling up of the 9'9. " ucant IeeI!I of the DoDjuring bishops, 96- India; debatel in Parliament on Ihe East Tbeir clamour on the desenion of Sher­ 1 ndia trade. I is. et seq. Excitement in lock,44_51. Tbey gain over RosseU. tbe publio mind on the subject of the Godolphin. and Marlborough. 54. et seq. trade "itla tile. li7. Origin of the East Their peculiar abborrence of Marl­ Illdia Company. J 29. Ignor&Pt admira­ borough. 58. Marlborough" plan for tion witb which India ",as I't'garded in restoring James, 159. at; 1t'CJ.. His plot England, ISO. Magnificence of Aureag­ diacloaeci by the Jacobit.., 164. The aebe. ISO. 191. Increase ill the imPOrlS Jacobite urangemenb on the F\'eneh in­ of tile productions o~ into England, 192. vasion of England. iY4. Sev.re la.. The Deputy Governor of Bombay Im­ enacted against: them by lb, Scottilh prilOned by the inhabitants, 196. Quar-. Parlillment of 1698. 977. Diviaioo. THE FOURTII VOLUI\IE. ~23

among the English Jacobite&, SU. of tbe New DeclaratiOD ip England, 9904. Compounders and Noncompoundera. 585. ReceivE'S intelligence from Marlborough Sange scurrility of tbe Jacobite libellers, of the e:rpedition agaiost Brest. SOt!. "17. William Anderton. 417. Writings Communicates the information to the and artifices of the Jacobites. 421. Their Frencb government, 509. Prohibits the stroogmusteratBath,4S8. TheirjoYBt the Court of St. Germaios to go into probability 01 a quarrel between William mourning on tbe death of his daughter and the House of Commons. 482. Their Mary, 597. James's opinion of tbe lawM enemy Trenchard, 517. Jacobite plots fulnea of assassination, 567. His ~fusal against William', pm;oD. 566. Ranco­ to sanction any .ttempt on the life of roua innc:tive contained in the Jacobite William, 567. Requested to sanction a pampb1etl against William, 579. Ja­ plot for assassinating William, 570. Gives cobite plota against the government bis warrant to Sir George Barclay for a during William's .~nce. 584. Forma­ plot against William, 650. His attempts tion of' two Jacobite collspiracies. 648. to pn:vent a general pacification, 800. Hatred of the nation for the very Dame James V.; hi. atermlnauon or the Moss-­ of Jacobite, 708. Searcb for Jacobite troopers, 201. conspirators in England, '111. Their James's Coffeehouse., St., 65. dismay at the oe". of tbe Peace ¢ R)'&­ Jeffreys" George Lord i his judgment in wick, 809. the great ease of the Monopolies, 129. Jamai~ earthquake in. 298.. 197. His son, 759. _ James I.; his pateots of monopoly. 128. Johnson, Julian, 48. His secret prl'&!i, 9,.''il. James 11.; l80leti communicatioos of some Johnstone; appointed to inform William of William', aerwmt& with tbe Court of of the proceedings of the Scottish PuJia.. St. Germainl. 59, Jameto'. forgivene88 ment, 375. of Marlborough, 62. Marlborough's Jonathan's Coffeehouse, 922- dexterity in evading James's commands, Judges; rejection of the bill for ascertain­ 65. 64. Progress of the war in beland, ing their saiaril!!l. 180. Mode of remu­ 66. et seq. State. of the part of Ireland nerating them, 189• subject to James, 71. Deputation from .Junius and 84' Philip Francis. 109, 1IQ. the Irish Jacobites to James at St. Ger­ note. main., 7~77. Siege of Limerick, and Junto tbe, of the Whig party. 446. It. dispeniou of the Irish army, 105-108. "uthority, 446. Plan of Mariborougbfor effecting James's restoration, 159. et seq. JIlDle6'S answer Kaunib, Count j represents Austria in the .to tbe application of the Highland chief's Congress of nyswiek, '188. 790. for aid. 188. Hi. joy on the death 01 Kean. Edmund, the actor; his descent, 549. . Louwis, SIB. Jamcs', impatience to Ken, Thomas, Bishop of Bath and Wells; bue an e:lpl.:ditioD sent to England. leaves the bishop's palace at Wells, 40- 220. Lewis determines to invade Eng- His retirement at Longleat, 40. land, 220. Jame.'a belief that the Kerry; the fierce inhabitants or. 101. English fleet is friendly to him, 2!l1. Kettlewell, John; bil theory of Divine His belief in the statements of his En- right, 585. glish agents. 22... A daughter born to Keyes, Thomas; hi. lIbare in the Assassi,.. him. 224. He goes down t.q bis army at Dation Plot, 654. Arrested. 669. Tried. La Hogue, 226. Hold. a Cbapter of the 671. Fouod guilty, 671. Hia esecu.. Garter, 226. His Declaration, 227. uoo, 675. Effect produced by it in England. 229. Kidder, Ricbard j appointed to the tee of James'. appro.. 1 of • plan for IlS88$oo Bath and Wells, 49. unating William Ill.. 285. Returns to Killegrew, Henry; entrust~(witb Delaval) St. Germa.iDsafter the battle of La Hogue, with tbe command of the IilODVOy of the 9SO. His mode of life there. sao. et seq. Smyrna Seet, 419. Held up to derision His treatment of his :Protestant adhe~ in Bartholomew Fair, 429. Dismissed reots at thlll Court of St. Germains, 989. from his command, 470. His incurable faults of head and beart. King. Edward; bis sbare in the AllSUSina- 986. His character, as shown in the tion Plot, 655. Arrested, 670. Found Declaration of April 1692, 987. Com- guilty,671. His execution, 675. peUed to make ehaoges in hi. ministry at Ko!o!ller. Sir Godfrey, 471. 81. Gerroains. 989. His New Deelara- Knight, Sir Jobn; his ofl'eDsiYe speech tion. 9$12. Hi. insincerity, S9S, Eft'ect respecting the Dutcb in England, 48.6. 8 G 4 824 .lNDEX TO

His .peecb bWDed by the hangman. 487. Lewis of Baden j his defeat. ottbe Turu in His insolent joy on the death of Queeo a great battIe. 66. Watches the Turks Mary. ,599. Tumed out at the geneJal on the Danube, 275. election of 1695, 617. Lewi., Saint; institutWn of the Order ok; Knightley, Christopher;. bis .hare in thl: 597. Assassination Plot, 655. Arrested, 670. Lewi. XIV. ; congress of the great coali. tion formed against him, 6. et seq. His Lagos, Bay ot; naval encounter in tbe, resourCes, 19. Lay. siege to Mona,which 415. • capitulates. 14-16. Death of his minis­ I..ambeque; headquarters of William. Ill. ter Lou.. oUt, sus. Appoints the Mar­ at. 277. quess of Barbesieuz: to the ..&cant post, Lamplugb, Archbishop of York; hi. death. 219. Determines to aend an esped.ition to Eoglaod, 220. .Reconciled to the Pope. Lancashire••• prosecution!, the, 618. De- 259. Takes the field hilllBClf, 268. His bates in Parliament on the, 526. magnificent review at. Monl, 269. .Lays Land Bank;. the, of Briscoe and Chamber_ aiege to Namur, 269. Its capitulatioo, Jayne, 494. Act establishing IIJ 690. 272. Arrogance of Lewis, 275. Returns The bank ceases to e1I:ist, 701. to Versailles, 274. Recei.98, bis unfor­ Landen. battle of, 404-412. Appearance tunate admiral TouniIle, fl... His S1lJIoo of the battte field the following .ummer, prise aod anger at hearing of the immense 412. sums ..oted by the English Parliament Land taJ; j that of the Long Parliament, ror carrying OIl the war. Sl~ His nst S15. That of the Restoration, 915. preparations for the campaign of 1699, Origin of the existing land laS, SIS. 997. Institutes the Order of SL Lewis, u.en~wed annually. SI5, 916. Made per­ 997. Hia opinion of William IlL. 99B. ma~eDt. S16. The to. rt'Jlewed in tbe Lewis takes the field. 401. Return. to Ver­ session of 1699-1694, 488. sailles, determined not to expose himself Langhorne;. the lay agent of the Jesuitl in in battIe. 401, 402. His espedieat for England, 285. DOte. keeping Paris in good humour. 490. Laniel', Sir John; killed at the battle of His overtures fbr obtaining peace. 4SS. Steinkirk, £81. Hia plan for compeiliDg Spain. to sue for Leclerc. 449. pelLet", 5CY1. Operations of his tn:lops in Leeds, Duke of; Caermarthen created, 506. Cata1onia,SI4. Entrusta thi=oam.paign of Hi. ignominy, 5t5, Suspected of baving 1695 to Marshal Villera,. 581. Pol.. received bribe&, 548. Story of his agent t.roonery of Lewis's natural ton. t.he Duke Bates, 556. His defence in the House of of Main~ 587. Lewis"s ftllatiou, 588. Lords, 558. His speecb in tbe Com. Difficulties of the ea,mpaign or 1696,694- mons., 559. The Lords informed that Negotiations ror peace opened, 709. the Common. had resolved to impeach Lewi. ofFen terms of peace, 786. Terms him, 559. Hil airs in the House, 56(). of peace settled. 796. lbe Tte:lty 01 His disgrace. 561~ Ryswick signed. 80). Loofdale i employed to assassinate William L'Hermitage; his lettenlo Heinsiu"" 417. III., 285. Betrays Grandval, 286. note. Account of himI 417. DOte. Leinstct. Duke of; Meinhart Schomberg Licensing Act. history or the, 948.. et seq. created. 289. Commands the army as-­ Determination of the ,Commons not 10 sembled at PortsdowD, 289. The troopa renew it, 541. for the attack on the French oout placed Liege. defence of, left: h, the people ot; 10 under hi. command, 289- William Ill.• 400. Leopold I.. Emperor of Germany i iD~ Lilienroth. 790, 791. attentive to the interests of the coalition, Limerick; its condition undertIledominionof !:!62. His d£'8ire to conquer the Turkilt the Irish Roman Cac.bolic army of James, 262. His aluggishneliS in Bending sue­ 72. Dissensions 8nrong the Irish at, '19. coun to Piedmont. 400. His conduct in The supreme power inabey.nee, 75. Re­ 1697,786. Difficulties cauted by him, turn of Tyrconnel, 77. Distrest of the 798. army. 77,78. Arriul or. Freoch 8ee&; Les1ie~ Charlet; 6rst publishes an account with a supply of pro'lision-, and offieera of tile massacre of GIt'DCOe, 215. to conduct the 'llPar, 78. Saint Ru\b Lestrange, [(,ogor; appoiuted censor of tbe commander-in.chief, 78. D'Uaon J"eti.rft pre8$, 948. Removed, S49. Takon iaJto to. 95. Tyrconnel'a pl'I'paratioos for the oUllltolly, 670. defence of, 96. DespondcDcy of tbe THE FOURTH VOLUME. 825

garrison, 97. Second siege of, 98. The Lowick, Edward; his share in the Assassi­ confusion at Thomond Bridge. 99. De­ nation Plot, 655. Es.eeuted, 682- _sire or the besieged to capitulate, 100. Lowlands; .tate of the, iD 1691. 186. NegotiatiolUl between them and the be... Lowndes, William; bia plan foi restoring siegers, 101. CapitulwlID of the city. the currency to • healthy state, 682. 104, 105. Tenus of the surrender. 10S. Refuted by John Locke, 6SS. . -Treaty of, 1M, 105. Discussions in Par­ Lowther, Sir John; assailed in the House liament respecting, 129. et seq. 00 his places and fees, 121. Accepts a Lincoln; ,.hit of William Ill. 'to, 611. seat at the Board of Admiralty, 184. Lindsay, Lieutenant; bis part in the mas­ His opinion of foreigners, 902. His de.. sacre of Glencoe, 207-210. Ordered by feoce of Nottingham, 904, 805~ Opposea the Scottish Parliament to be prosecuted, the Triennia) Bill, 844. 576. Lundie, Ensign; ordered by the Scottish Literature, English; its character before Parliament to be prosecuted. 576. and since the emancipation of the press, Lunt, the Jacobite agent, 6HJ. Tums ap-o 606, 607. See Lieensing Act; New&­ prover, 519. papersj Press. , Luttrell, Henry; his dbcontent and in.. Littleton, Sir Thomas; opposes the Tri­ trigues, 74. Proposes to throw Maxwell ennial Bill, 944. Hn ability in debate. overboard.75. Represents the inefficiency 454. Appointed a Lord oftbe Treasury. of Tyrconnel to James, 16. His per­ 777. - fidy, 96, 97. His desertion, and bis re.. Lloyd. WUliam, Bisbop ofNorwicb ; refUses ward, 109. Murdered in Dublin, 109. to disoWD all eonneetion with Tumer, Abhonence with which bis Dome was Billhop of Ely, 55, held, 1091 Junius's remarks on the Lloyd, David (Jacobite emis:sary in Eng­ Luttrell., 109. land) i gains over Admiral RUS!IeU, 55. Luttrell. Simon; goes in the deputation to Lochiel. See Cameron, Sir Ewan. 81. Germain., 75. His representations Locke. John. 449. Histraetll OD tbe state of to James respecting Tyrconnel, 16. De­ the currency. 650. 699, 694. Objections prived of hiB estate, which is given to hia to his plan, 6S4. brother Henry, 109. London; me and progrea of the East Luxemburg. the Duke of; "Ja,5 siege to India Company, 129. et seq. Rejoicings Mons, 14. Commencement of the eam. in London on the news of the battle of paign in Planders, 64. Marching and La Hogue, 5140. Arrival of William III. countermarching of the two armies, from the Continent, 289. Miscarriage of 64. Occupies the road between Na­ the Smyrna Beet, 419. E:r.citement in mur and Br1lSSeIs, 269. Left; by Lewis the City on the receipt of the intelligence, in lole command, 274. His character 416. A deputation waite on the Queen, and personal appearance, 215. His to 1'epl"e:Rnt its grievances, 416. Grand talents B8 8 general, 275. Encamps display of 6reworks in SL James's at Steinkirk, 217. His CAmp life, Square on the return of William from 277. Surprised by William and the COD­ Flanders. 61S. Interest "cited in Lon­ federates, 278. Commands the French don by a banging, 677. .Joy at the tid· army opposed to William in Brabant, ings of the Peace of Ryawick, 809. Re. 482. His. superiority in foru over the ceptioD of William on his return from the allies, 408. His ru~ 404. The bat.. Continent. 806. tIe of Landen. 404. Hill inactivity Loa; palace and park or. 6S. in improving his victory, 41 I. Hil cele­ LonD Juslices; appointed to administer the brated fOrced march, 516. Hi, death, gonrnment of Engla.nd durlng William'a 599. absence on the Continent, 562. Lorge., Duke of; devastates the Palati­ Macdonald of Glencoe (Mae laB); his ap. nate and ..cks Hei.delberg, 128. pearaDce at th~ Castle of Glenorchy, 190. Lottery. loan; estal?lishment of D" 4A8. 192. Dt'fiCriptioD. of his habitation of Neale" lottery, 489. Glencoe, 191. 192. Offended with Bread­ Louvain; encampment of William ilL albBne, 198. His inBuence in the High.. at. 102. lands, 198. Delays to take the oath to Louvob; hi. taJents 81 • war minister, 14. William and Mary, 194. His dismay at His quarrel with the King. 217, 218. the consequences, 195. Takes the oath His dL'Iltil, 218. His IOn tbe Marquis of six day. after tIle time appointed. 195~ u..rbaieu s., "19. Cruel joy of his en"mies, 196. The cer· 826 JNDEX TO

tifieate of his having taken the oath mp­ presen~ 165. Various reporll touching pressed. BOS. Plans laid for his destruc­ the aause of his disgrace. 165. Inclnded tion. 204. Orders .igoed by the King. in Young" plot. !l47-249. Sent to the 204. His hospitality to tbe soldiers, iCe. Tower, 250. Admitted to bail, 25S, His assassination, SUI. Evidence of his perfidv, 25S. Robbed Macdonald of Glengarry; takes the oath to by higbwaymen Dear St. Albans, 296. William and Mary. 194. ReftDge of hiI Quer.tioD of priril. raised in the House clan on Ibepeople of CullodeD, 197. of Lord, relpecting hia imprisonment, ~9• .:Macdonald. John (son of Mllc Jan), of' His recognisaoe,. conc:elled, 900. Com­ Glencoe, 208. ilo.· Becuma the cbief muuicates the plan of. the upedition to oftbe dan, 211. Brest to James, 509. Tahnasb', death Macdonalda, the, of Glencoe; their maraud­ caused by hi. villan,. 511, 512. Real iogehancter, 192. 200. IDStanceoftheir object of hi, wickedness, 512. Offers hi • . 'rioll'llee and rapine, 200. Plan formed services to the EngHsb goYerDmeot. 51lJ. for their destruction, iOf. Order .igned. Hi. oWer ntieeted by William. 619. by the King for their extirpation, 5104. Change in all biB schemes through the Tbeir leud. with the CampbeU.. 20'7. death of Queen Mary,563. His denial Hamilton sent to destroy them, S07. in tbe HOUle of treasonable deigns.. 1S6. The massacre of Glencoe, ~no. Eaeape Marlborough, Sarab Duehea of; ber of moat of them, 111. Sufferings of the haughtiOftS and 'findietiveoess, 161. Her fugiti"es. 219. dismisul from the palace demanded by Macgregora; their ... indietiveneas, 197. tbe Queen, 168. HeI' Viodication" 166, Mac Ian of Glenooe. See Macdonald of 161. note 169, note. Glencoe. Marsiglia, battle ot; 428. Mack..,.. Colonel; set'\'e8 under Gio1r..eU in .Mary. Queen i impertinence of Sir- John Ireland, 79. His share in tbe assault on Fenwick to her. 98. Her painful ex­ Athlone, 86. And in tbebattleof Agbrim,. planation with tbe Prinee81 Anne, 165. 91. His conduot at the battle of Stein­ Demand. tbe dismissal of Lsdy Marlbo­ kirk, 2&0, 281. Killed,281. rough. 168. Anoe'. refusal to GOmpl,.. Macleod,; their revenge on the inhabitants 168, 169. Mary appoinled ..ic:egt'nmt of Eigg, 191. in bi. absADce OD the CQQUnIi.'Dt, 5117. Maine. Duke 011 the nMurel IOn or Lewis She reprints James', DeclaratioD, 2so. XIV•• 582. Sent with Villemy' to FlaD­ Her alarm at (he oe... of • Jacobite den, 5851. His cowardi~. 581. party in the Englisb fleet, 294. Hel' wise MaDcheater; the Lancashire Jacobites pro. trutment of the nil repOJta, S1S4.. Her secuted at. 522. The judges pelted, 629. foundation or Greeowicb Hospital, 5149. Maole,. John; his speech in the House Her indigoalion at,ft.e conduct of Howe, again't the bill for attainting Fenwick. 558. William departs for Holland. 875. '741 • His letter to Mal)' after the battle of .Marlborougb, John Lord (afterwards Duke); Landen. 4] 2. Her (!IMOm Heeptioo or abhorrence in which his Dame wu held tbe deputation flQJI'l tbe Cit.,. of London b, the Jacobites. 58. His intfniew with after the disaster to tbe SmJrna Oeet. 416, Colonel Sacbille. 59. His preteDded re­ Clamour of the sailors' .i"•• t White­ pentance. 59-61. Hia treason, 60, 61. han. 4i9. Her sorrow at tbe lose of Inrormed by hi. Jacobite friends tbat he 1'"111019014 52& Her dealb, 880. The was forgiYeD. 62. Accompanies William public sorrow../iSs.. Her funeral, SSt. to Holland. 69. High opinion of the Effect of hl'r d.... tb OIl the Contineot,SS1. Dutch of bit superiority as a generaJ. 69. Mary of Modena (QUt'ell of JamnlJ.); de­ Sent to Flanders to fonn a camp io the liTered ot.. daugbter, 225.. Hu jointure, neighbourhood of Brussels,6S. Miadex­ 196. terity in evading tbe command. of Jam", Ma.. imilinn, Emmanul'l, Elector of Bavaria; 64. His formation or a plot againR the accepts tbe government of th. Spanish government or King William, 15A. His Netherland.,. 5167. power over the Priucess Anne, 16& De­ M811well, lllomas i Clisliked by tb. Irish terminM to avail himself of the dislike of Roman Catholics, '74. &oot by Berwick the Engli'b for the Dutcb,161. Heunder­ to France, ;50 Proposal on board to takel to corrupt tbe army. J 62. Hi. pro­ throw him ioto tbe sea, 15. Eotruated bablepoaition ifbislOhemesbadauceeeded. witb the derence of the more batten.. at 169. Hit plot. disclosed by tile Jacobite!, AtblolM', 89. Taken prison •• 86. Re­ 164. Djagro.oed and rorbidden tbe rOYll viled by the Irish eommaaden, 87. THE FOURTH :VOLUME. 821

Muariu. Duchess of, 618; 619.. charged with baring sold the 10_ 10 Medioa Sidonia, Duke of.• watehet Noailies the French, i6S. io tbe PpenftS, tr15. ' Montague, Charles; appointed one of the Megrigny, the French militaryengmeer.586. managers of the Commons on the bill for Melfort. John Lord; the order of the Garter regulating the trial. fOJ' treason, 165. conferred on him. 226. Ilia name odious His talents, 156. Hi. argumeota against to aU parties, 226. 227. the LcmU' amendmen~ 155-158. Ap· Mellooiere. La; holds. ~mm.od under pointed to a seat at &he Board. of Trea­ the Duke of Leinater. 289. eury, I R5. His Wente and position in. M.elville (Lord High Commissioner of the Houae. 185. Hia daring and in­ Seotlllnd); commanded by William to ventive qualities as a 6D8Dcier, 925. Hill obtain toleration for tbe Episcopaliaoa in proposal . to horrow money for the exi­ Scodand, 186. Hia timidity, 186, 187. gencies oft:he goYerDment, 925. 926. His R.signs, 187. earl,. life, til. HW talents .. a debater, MeW', Peter, Bishop of Winchester; aasista 45& Hit poetry, 452, 458. His rapid at the consecration of Tillotson, 196. rise in Parliament. 469. His ability in ,Middleton, Charles Earl_of; bis cbaraeter administration and debate, 454. Cbargea and abilities, 989. His adherence to the of his enemies, 454. His patronage of cause of hereditary mOlUlJ'Cb~ 989. In.­ geniul and learning, 465. . His faults. ..ited to the Court of St. Germains, 990. 456. Hil speech on the disaster to the Collect. the aense 01 &he leading Com. Smyrna Beet, 468. Defends tbe King in pOIlDden, 991. Steala 8CfOIS to St. Ge .... the Houae of Commona, 481. Returned. mains, 591. Appointed. Secretary of 8\ the general election, for the City· of State tbere with Melfort, 991. Sends 8 London,614. His creation oC the Bank New DeclaratioD of Jam.. to England, of England, 4g().·~ at seq. Hi. plan Cor 998. Its effect, 594. Middleton'. ac­ Ute restoration of the currency. 640. His count of Venaillea, 99B. proposition oC the window tas, 64J. His MilIeYOiz. the spy, 277. His guilt dis­ daily iocreasiog-intluence. 11) the Cabinet, covered, 5178. - 792. His speech on the bill for attaint.. Millington, Sir Thomas j pbysician to Wil~ iDg Sir John Fenwick, 747. Becomes Iiam Ill•• 6so. .. First Lord of the Treasury, 777. Ministry j changes made in the, by Wil. Montchevreull; his conduct at the battle liam, 184. A ministry neceaary to par­ of Landen, 405. Slain tbere, 410. liamentary gO'fe11lment, 4S4. Origin DC M.ontgomery, Sir James; his miserable liCe, the English minmry, 4S5.· ·Its ronc­ 504. Hi, viRt to Shrewsbury, 504. His . tiona, 485. The fint ministry gradually death, 521 • Cormed, 497. Monl, the Swiss Protestant, 286. Mint; tbe Royal, in tbe Tower, 620. 70S. Moor Park. 968, 969. Visited by King Sir I...., Newton, 709. See Cuttency. William, 969. Swift', residence there, Mogul empire;' conditioD of. under Akbar 869-871. and Aurengzebe, 129. 1910 Mountford, William.; the actor, S09. Hi. Mohun, Lord; tried for tbe murda of dramatic talents, 910. His comedy of William Mountford, 911. Acquitted, Greenwich Park, 810. note. Murdered, 9 J 2. Servee.in the expedition to Brest, SU. 810. Mountjoy, William. Stewart Viscount; Mo)yDeUS, liS. killed. at the battle of Steinkirk, 281. Money. old method of coining. 62(). See Mulgrav., Jolin Sheffield, Earl of; his Currenc,.. speech in the House of Lords on the Land Monmouth, MoN.uot, Earl of;- hia in­ Tax, 817. Created Marquesa of Nor­ trigue. to _ve the life of Fenwick, 759. manby. 506. See Normanby, Marques. Hi. ~bes, 158, 769. Proceedings or. ageinst him, 762. Sent to the Tower, 764- Mullingar; encampment of the English His subsequent life, 765- troops at, 79. Monopolies; the, creatc:d. in the reign of Mu..grave, Sir Christopher. 904. His weight Queen KUmbetb. 127, 128. nlose with Ole Tory party. 460. Opp05el tb. granted by James I •• 128. The odioul Address, 697. fNtures of the monopoly of tbe Eut In­ dia Company. 479. Nagle, Sir Ricbard; appointed one oC the Mons; .iege and fiill of, 14. Joy of the royal commissionert for governing Ire-. JacobiLel at the event, SS. Gutauaga Jand,97. ' 828

Namur; .. trengtb of the fortresi of, 970. dned to attack Bareeloo&, 507. Hit Ita defences impl'O'fed, by Coborn,' i70. '9ictory 00 the banke of the Tar, 514. Besieged,271. Capitulates, 272. Shame Noneompounderaj th., 985. H.veundivided and rage of the inbabit&nla. 272, U7S. 8way at St. Germain., S86. William HI. determines to retake it. 589. Nonjuron; the 'fOe&Dt sees of tbenonjuring Ita military importance; 689. Ita de­ bi&hops fiUed, St. (See Ken;" Lealie. fences as constructed by Cobom and Lloyd; Sancroft.) Uproar among them on Vaubao,589. The BIlla close round the the appointment of' the bishops to the fortress, 586. 'l'he aiett:e directed 'by vacant sees. 94. et seq. Clamour GO tbecon· William in penon,'S88, .589. Surrenders version of Sherlock, 44-48. Their publi.. to the alliea, 690. Capitulation of tbe cation of the account of the massacre of Cuole, 595. Glencoe, g15. Their alarm at the effect of National Debt. See Debt. National. James', Declaration in England, 51SO, 51St. Navy; maladminiltration of the, -289. Its Conduct of Jeremy Collier and of Cook. mismanagement voted to be treacherous IlDd 5natt at the eXl'cution of Friend and by the House of Commons, '469. Im­ Parkyn., 679. Dismay of the nonjul'OJ'll provements in the adm.inidration of the at the Peace of Ryswick, 80S. navy uDder 1iussell, 515. Norfolk, Duke of; accompanies King Wil­ Neale, the_ manager of the lottery loan, 489. liam to Holland. I. Attends the con­ Neerwinden; furioua .ttacu of the FreDch aeeration of Tillotson, 56. on. 405-407. Norfolk, Duchess of, 754. 764•. Netherlands, the Spaniab; their govenror, Normanby, MarqueS9 of; Mulgrave areeted, Gastanaga, 269. 5166, Hi.iDcap8city.269. 506. William HI, invited to take upon bim­ North. Sir Dudley; bis opposition to bank­ eelf the goveromeot of. 5166. The Elec. ing,4.OI. His plan for the restoration of tor-of B.'t'aria appointed to the govem.. the currency, 6S1. . ment of, 267. lmportanae of the eventfl Northero Powers i their menacing demea.­ in,1l75. Aiilita'1 operatiOll.liD, in 1696, Dour. 957. Form the Third Party in 69 .. Europe, 258. Watched by William. 400. Newcastle. John HolIes. Duke or; enter.. Nottingham. Daniel Finch. Earl of; accom­ tair•• William ilL at Welbeclk, 611. panies WiUillUl Ill. to Holland, 9. Blamed Newmarket; ill appearance in the 17th by the nation for the inactivity of the century, 609. Vialt uf William III. &0, fleet, 5191. Rl!criminations between bim 610. and the Admiral Russell, 291. His en_ Newsletters; the monuserip&. of Dyer, 521. mity to Russen, 291. CenlJUred by the Newspapers; tbe London GaleUe tbe only House of Commona, 50s. Hie deft'nee. ODe in e:r.istence before the RevolutioD, 50S. Hitcolleagll ..'John Trenchard,S72. 5511. Dyerle mallusoript newsletters, 591. Nottingham's integrity thought highly of l'heir fiTit appearence, 60l. The Lon .. by WiUiam, 4.67. Retires from offiee,. don Galette, 601. '111(1' periodipn] papers, 470. Riches acquired by him, 471. 601. Tbe Obsen:ator, 601. The Athenian MercurY, 601. Houghton'. Collection, Oates, Titus; the founder of &h. school 01 60S. The Intelligence Domestic and fal_ witnesses, 172. His diseontent at Foreiga. 6()g'. The Englilh Courant, the emaUD('IIII of hiB pension. 174. His 6Oi. A crowd of new ones appear. 602. upirations for ecclesiastical preferment, ·60S. Appearance of the new.,aper. of 174. Admitted to communion among that period, 60S. Leading articl.., 60S. the Baptilts. who turn him out, 174, 175. The publication of newspapers connived His house at Whiteball, 175. Hi. in­ at by tbe government. 604. CoUecrtion timaoy with William Fuller, 175, 176. of the early newspapen in the Brititb Punishment of his pupil Fuller. 179. MUfiUm. 604. note. Salutu,Y change Obsenlltor; the periodical 110 called. 601. produced by th, emancipation of the O'Donnel, Baldenrg '(the O'Oonnel); flies prea, 606. Chohleter of the English with his retainers to Mayo, 94. Goes pHIS of the present time, 607. Growing O'fer to the English camp. 95. importance of newtpape.... in 169'1, '179. Oraolee of Reason, the; of BlouDt, 559. Newton, Sir Isaac. appointed wardeD of Orford, Edward Russell created FoUl of, the l\'lint. 'lOS. '176. See Hussell, Edward.. Noailles, Marthal; watch.. the Duke of Ormond, James Butler. Duke of; aceom­ ~ Medina Sidonia at tb. Pyrtmeelt 275. ·panics King William to Holland. I. His 'l·ak.~ "be fortn."" of Rosaa. -428. Or.. conduct at the battle of SWinkirk. 281. THB FOURTH VOLUME. 829

WOUDdtad and taken prisoner at the battle quess of Tweeddale appointed Lord High of Landen, 407. Excbaoged for the Commiasioner, 571. Report of the Com­ Duke of Berwick., 407. mittee. 574. Orders the prosecution of Ostalric; taken by the French, 514- the aubordinal:el in the Glencoe mas­ OYi!J'&lI, Doctor John. Bishop of Exeter. sacre, 576. Close of the session. 580. bis treatise on the rigbts of civil and eccl. Parliament, Irish; held in Chichester siastical governors, 45. Its iWluence House, 965. Composition of that of over the opioiolll of Sherlock, 45, 46. 1692, S66. Ita limited powen. 965. Oxrord; 'Visited ,by William UL, 612. Prooeedings of the session, 866. Pilternoster Row, SSt. Palamos; taken by the French. 514. Paterson, William; his earl, life, 497. His Palatinate, deYutated by the Duke of Lor~ plan of a- national bank, 498. His plan 428. taken up by Montague, 498. Pal.. th.. 66. 68. 79. Patrick. Simon, Bishop of Ely; his appoint. Papillon, Thomas. bia connection with the men ... 49.. _ East India Company, 1 S5, 186. He re­ Paul's, Saint, cathedral; opening 0', 807. tires from the Company, 156. His accu­ Peen; their pri... ileges in triallit ISS. The sations against it, 140. Chosen ahalr­ Court of the Lord High Steward. t 59. man of the committee Cor eumming the Their ancient in-ridious privileges, 15S. legality of tbe East India monopoly, 474. Attempts of the Lords to i01prove- the Paris; expedient of Lewis Xl V. for keep­ method of conducting trials of peers for iog it in good humour, 480. treason, '159, 154. Parkyns, Sir William, 569. His part in a Pembroke, Thomas Herbert, Earlof; takes Jacobite plot, 584, 585. Joins Barclay charge of the Privy Seal, 164. Supports in the ASS"S'ioptjoQ Plot, 652. Arrested. the Triennial BilI,---g44. RepTesents Eng­ 669. Tried, 677. Found guilty, 677. land at the Congress of RY8wick, 788. Hi.. execution, 679. Pendergrass; gives infonnation to Pordand Parliament;. opening of the, of 1691, 119- respecting the ASS8!JSination Plo~ 669. Aspect ofaWain, 119. Tbeaesai.on closed, Hi. interview with William, 664. ISO. .M~ting of Parliament; in 16911, PenD, William; charged by Preston- with 298. Members corrupted by Caermar­ treasonable eonduct, 20. ·Warrant issued then and Trevor, SSS. Discussions in agaiost; him, 2!. At;tends the burial of tIle Houses on, Parliamentary Refonn, George Fox. 25-S0. Conceals himself; 9S2. Servility of the Parliament of 1661, so. His singular"interview with Sidn,y, SSt-SS6. The nuisance of placemen in 90. Hiseacape to France, 91. "Retnrnll ParJiament, SSG, 557. The Triennial to Eogland. and renews his plots, 91. Bill. S4S~ Remarka on the secrecy of Piedmont; ad:vantages ofthe French in, 66. parlismenlarJ pruceedinga. 847. A mi. Place Bill; again brought into the ·Com... nistry necessary 1:0 parhamentary govern· mons, and passed, 47.9. Passes the Lords, ment, 494. Commencement; of ,he session 480. Tbe King refuses tOPUl the bill, 481. of 1693, 1694. 4.67. Parliament; pro­ Read again thrice, but not passed. 528. rogued., 504. Parliamentary inquiries Placemen; nuisance of, in Parliament.. 996 intD the corruption of the public offices, -898. The Place Bill, el:cluding place­ . 546. The )'arliameut dissolved. 608. men &om Parliament, introduced, 998• Meeting of the Parliament of 1695, 619. Reasons for admitting the great func­ Meeting of Parliament. 637. Prorogued, tionaries, and excluding the subordinat~ 699. Meeting of the Houses. 729. Par­ 9SB, 999. Provisions of the bill. 941. liamentary proceedings t;oucbing Fen· Passed by tbe Comm01ll, but rejected by wiclr..·. confession. '158. CIOl8 of the the Lords, 9 ll. 949. leSBion" '175. Plowden, 'Franois; appointed one of the Parliament, Scottish; opening Of the ses­ Commiuionen for the government of mon of 169'1. 780. Act; for set:tling Ireland, 97. Schools, 780. Case of TholDU Aiken. Pollexren, 17. head. 781. Session of 169S, 5'15. Its Poll til.. , imposed in 1699, 488. obllNluioUinesa, 9'17. III enactmenll Pol warth, Patrick Lord; anends the Scot­ agaiIl5t the Jacobite&, 977. Ihi legisla­ tisb Parliament of 1699. 577. tion on ~'Cles.iutical matters, 57'1. Its Pope, Alexander; his father's board of coin" silence on the massacre of Glencoe, 978. 5:10. Sealion of 1695. 5'11. Its inqniry into Porter (Lord Justice in Dublin). 67. Goes the mlLll&Cre of Glencoe, 3.'11. 'rhe Mar- in .tate to St. Patrick's Cathedral, 67. • 830 INDBX TO"

Porter, George; biB cbaTaCter. 569. His Abtolute domination or tbe Protestants part in a Jacobite plo~ 584, 585. Sent in Ireland, liS. Act es:cluding the Kg.. to gaol and liberated, 585. His ahare in lOan Catholics from offices of public trust the Alh!l8i.nation Plot, 654. Arretted. in Ireland, 12S. Insults daily offered to 669. Allowed to turn King's evidence, the Protestaat adherents of James at 670. Attempts of the Jacobi_ to co... St. Gennains. 98t-984. A Bill for the rupt him, '7151. NaturalisatiOD of Foreign Protestanta Portland, Bentinck, Earl of; accompanies brought into Parliament, 484. Allowed King William to Holland, 1. Sent to to drop. 487. conmlt Temple on the Triennial Bill, Puffendorr, 7. SGB. Ansiety of William for him after the battle of Landen, '" HZ. An instance Quiros, Don Francisco Bernardo de; repre- of hit. integrity and bonour, S55. Parlia­ ~ntsSpainattheCongrasofR)'swick,788. mentary yroceedingtJ touching the grant of Crown lands in Wales to Portland, Racine; ..ttends Lewis XIV., i68, 169. 646. Comes OYU from Holland for Radcliffe. the physician, 680. money for William. 'TOO. His qualities Rapparees, the, 72. as a negotiator. 792. Hi, meetings with Recoinage Bill. the', 649. Bouftlen, 798. Reform, Parliamentary; discussion. respect­ Port Royal; earthquake at. 29S. ing. SS9. The Place Bill, 988. The Portsdown j encampment at, 289. Triennial Bill, 843. Inconsistency of Portsmouth; eamp formed at, to repel the the Reformers, 946. French, S25 Revenue; tbe. of J6~, 1699.918. Powell. Sir John; made 8 judge, 419. Robart; the Duke of Leeda' man of busi­ Powis,· William Herbert, Earl of; mad. a ness, 555. 659. Duke by James, 226. The Order of tbe Rochester, La..-moe Hyde, Earl of; sworn Garter confetted on him by James, 226. of tbe Counoil. 184. Payning'. statute, the, 566, 967. Roman Catholics; their sufferings ehortly Press, Jib"rt)" of the; Brat parliamentary blilfore the Revolution, 16, 17. Subjeett!d discussions on tbe, 948. History of the by the English to a rigorous .ystem of Licensing Act, 948. et eeq. The censor polioe within the pale. 68. Their re­ Roger Lestrange. 848. Catalogue Fra-­ venge, 69. Dissensions among tbe Iri.b ler, 949. Edmund Bohu~ 949. Charles a' Limerick, 79. Defeated a' Ballymore BJount, 952. War between Blount and and A 'hlone, 80. The battle of Aghritn, the censors, 95~ 'rhe Licensing Act 91-99. The defeated anuy; retreats to passed, 964, 965, Arguments in rS'fOnr Limerick and Gal ••,. H. Cow.rdice of the liberty of the preu, 960, ~61, The of the Irish bol'H" tbe siege of Lime.­ unlicensed preu of Anderton. 417. Ema.n.. rick, 99, Capitulation of Limerick, 104, CipatiOD of the press, 540. Ita effect, 601. 105. The tl'Oopa reqllired to make 'heir Salutary change produced by the emancti­ eleetion between tbeq C!OUntry and pation of the prees, 606. Bill fur tbe France, 187. Most of them "Iunteer Regulation of the Press lost in the HOUle fOr France. 108. Many of them desert, of Common.. 772. See Nempapen. 110. M illery or tbe filmilietl or those left: J»reston, Richard Graham, Viscount i his behind, 11 i. Complete nbmissiaa of trial at tbe Old Bailey. 16. Hill irretOlu­ tbe Roman Catholi., 119. Celebrated tion a.nd eonfeuiona. 19. Brought be­ lrisb exiles. 119, 114. AClt pUled ez.. fore the Gounoil, 21. Pardoned, 92. His -eluding Roman Calholica from publiCI subaequent life, 99. trust in Ireland. 1 is. Debatel in Parlia. Prior, Matthew; his burlesque of Boileau's meat respeeting the tnaty of Limer~k, verses on the taking of Namur, 600. Goes 1is. '" seq. Preparations of abe Roman as English Secretary to the Congrea of CatholiCII and Jaaobitel to ••Ia the Ryswiok, 788. 801. Frenoh on aheir landing in England, li4. Privilege; question or, raiRd by the Lordt, Rooke, Real' Adminl Sir George; OOIlYO,. 5199. StJ'eog&h nfpri~ilege. 911. King William to Holland. I. Joina the Protestants I protected by William Ill, ·ileet under Russell. iS9. Hi. defeat of 19. Subject the Iri.b Roman Catholics the Jo'rench at La Hogue, iS9. Con"fOys to • rigorous .y.tem of police, 68. The the Smyma 8ee•• 414. 415. Saves hi. Englilh a1'DlY in Ireland takee the field, squadron from destruotioa a' the Bay 79. Siegu ot BaUymaN Rnd Athlone. of Lagos. 415. Reachu Corkl 415. HIS 80. Tha battla or Aghrim. 91-99. evidence rnpecting the Smyrna fleet, .'9. THE FOURTH VOLUME. S31

Rook_GOd, Amb1'ClSe: his oonnection with (See Galway. Earl of.) Tu... pr;""" the Assassination Plot. S5S. ArniII8&ed, at the battle or Landen, but generously 666. Tried. 681. Executed,682. permitted to escape, 407. Boaas; fortrell ot; taken by the French. RyswicIt; Cougren 01; 'Ill!. The Traty .... of Ryswick oigoed, 801 • Rosa. Lord • att.end!J the Scottish ParliaJDent of 1699, 977. ~ Sacbille. Colonel George (&he l'acohite); Roystoo i ease of military es:actiOll at. 546) bis internew with Marlborough,59. Salariel and feet of official mea i debates R....u.54" Edward (afterwuds Earl of Or­ in Parliament on the, I ~ ford); elevated to the rank of Admiral of Salisbury, James Cecil. Earl of; iaeluded in tbe Fleet. 54. His letter to William. 55- Youpg"s plot. "'1-249. His treasonable oooduot, 65. 08'ers Salt; tax on., 692. battle to the French fleet, but is refused, Sancmft. William, Atehbisbop; his delu.. J 19. His conduct. 222. Hill anrr at sion as to bisownimportaboe, SS. Refi.Lses the Declaration of J.m~ !l!U. Gives to vaeate Lambetb Pal~ 59. Com­ battle to Tounille. 256. Considers it pelled to leave, 89.. Detennines to in­ not advisable to attack the Freuob coast, jure the Church as mnch as possible, 40- 290. RetUI'Dll to Eogland, 290. Blamed Hia difference with Ken.40. Hi. hatred by the nation, 290. Recriminations ell:­ to the Eatablisbed CbUI"Cb, 4r. His pro­ changed between him and Notting~ -rision for the rpiscopal succession among 991. His enmity to Nottingham. i91. the nonjuron, 41. Jnclwied in YOUDg'S Charged with mismanagement in the plot. 247---!49. Opinioo. entertainecl. conduct of tbe fleet, 90s, S04. His de­ bim at St. Germains. sss. fence. sot. Declared filultless by the Sarsfi.eld. Pauick; takes the lead during CommoDl, 90S. Remo... ed. from the the abeyance of authority iu Limerick" command of the leet" s1S. His mOo­ 76. Pateat. 01 peerage aent to him. by eDOe in tbe Whig party. 44.6, ""7. PeI­ James, 77. Fortifies Ballymore, 80. aonaUy disliked. by the King. 467.. Ap­ Disliked by both Tyrconnel aDd Saint pointed F"U'IIt Lcml of tbe Admiralty, 468. Ruth. 84. His immeotB inBneaoe fI'Ier Appointed 10 the command o( the Owl­ hi. ntainen. 84. His disinclination to Del fleet. ·fio. Takes the 8eet to the hazarding a battle. 88. His position at Mediterranean. 509. Compels the French the battle of Agbrim. 9i. CoftlS the· to lea" Catalonia. 514. lmpl'OYements retrat of the defeated Irish troop.. 99. in the ony uoder obis admioistnttioD, His part. in the siege or Limerick, 96- .515. Undisputed. master of dte Medi­ His interview with the Marquess of Ru.. terranam, 6OG. His popularity, 615. 'WignJ', 101. His dispute with GinkeU. Returned lOr Middlesex, 617. Creued 106. Induces. large pan of tbe Irish Earl of Orford, 776. arm, to accompany bilo 1:0 F~ 108. Ruth, Saint i IIIIlt from. France .. oom­ llOo DesertiOll of mao, of them. 110. mander-io-ebief' of the Irish arm", 78. n.." oai\ for F ...... Ill!. Appointed to His mereilees character, '18. His litre­ the oommand of the Irish troopI in the nuoua exertions &0 disciplioe the lrisb F ...ab ••peditioa to England, lI2O, troo.... '14. T.lus the field at the bead MortaIl, woun.ded at Landen" 410. of .. large army. as. Beinforcea the Savoy, Dub of; defeated bJ the French at prrisoo of Atblone, 89. Interference of Jrlaniglia. 428. Deserts the coalition. 709- TJTCOnnei in the field. 88. 84. Saint Saw-oJ. the; its pririleges aboli.&hed. 779.. Ruth'. dislike of Sarsfield. 84. Hw dis­ Saxony. Elector of; embarrassmentscaused. may at the loa of Alblone. 87. Re· by him. 261. Q.u.arreIa .ith the Prince treata towards Galway, 87. Hi. tftDper, or Baden, 400. 89. His determination to figbt, fl9. Schomberg, Meinhart; rewarded with tbe Pitchel his tent IlNI' Aghrim. 89. Ad­ title of Duke of Lemstel', 289. See miniBters religiaDs stimulants to his arm,. Leinste1', Duke of. 90. Killed at the battle of Aghrim. 92. Schools; establishment of, in Scotland. 780. Ruvigor. MArqUess of (eldest lIOn of the Good. elfect.s of the national system of refugee) i tenea under Ginbll ia Ire­ education. 7so. 781. land. 79. Hia ahare in the .;,. of Scotland; ministerial changes in. 186. et: Atblon.. 85. And in the battle of Rq. State ofthe Highlands, 188. The Agbrim. 99. Hia intenie.. with San- massaeJ'C of Glencoe. 910. Meeting of 6eld.. 102. Created Ea1"l of Gal... ". 189. the Scottish Parliament in 169..'\, 8'1 S. " 832 INDEX 1'6

ADd in )695, 5'7J~ Inquiry into the LewU XIV. on hi. CBmpaign in the massacre of Glencoe, 571. State of Scot­ Netherlands, 268. 279. land in 1697. 779. Reaaaembling of the Sion House, 169. Parliament, 780. The Aot for settling Sis.tus V.; his ell:tennination of outbt.ws in Schoo)s, 7So. the Papal dominiona, 201. Seymour, Sir Edward i sworn of the Coun­ Skinners' Company; tbe, 144. The Skin­ oil. 184, 1S5. Soothed and flattered by Ders' Hall, 144- William, 185. His opinion of foreigners. Small-pos.; ill ravales. 580. SOl, soa Opposes the Triennial Bill, Smith. AaroD; eaamioed by the Lords as 944. Bribed by the ElUllt India Com­ to the committal of Marlborough and pany. 427. His inftuence over his party Huntingdon to the Tower. soo. His partially J.oet. 460. DismUsed from the connection with John Trenchard, 978. Treasury, 506. Suspected of having re.­ His hatred of the Jacobites, 517. 519. ceived bribes, 548. 552. Opposed. at The Lancashire prosecution.. 518. Or­ Enter at: the general election of 1695, dered to the bar 01 the House, 5'17. 617. Defeated. 618. Returned for Tot­ Smith. Adam; his view or the National ness, 618. His speecb against the ~iU Debt, 828. for attainting Fenwi.ck, 741.- Smith, John; appointed to a commission- Sbadwell. Thomas; his volunteers, 65, 66. ership of the Treasury,.506. note. ~ drama of the Stockjobbenr, S2S. Smith, Matthew, t.he spy. 765. Shat\eabury, third Earl ofj bis character of Smithfield, ellecutions in. 298. Thomas Wharton, 459. Smyroa fleet; miscarriage of the, 419. ShaDoon; French fleet in the. 78. The misrortune discussed io the House or Shakspeare, William; bis Tempest, as pre­ Commons, 469. Speech of Montague lented. under the title of the Eochaoted respecting, 46tJ. TIle fleet voted to have Ialand, 170. note. . been trescberuusly mismanaged, 469. 'Sharp, Archbishop of tork, 49- Snatt, the nonfuring diviDe; hit conduct at Sberlock, Doatm William i appointed to the o.ecution of Friend and Parkyns, the Deanery of St. Paul's, 44. Stor'}' of 679. Arrested, 680. Set at liberty. 681. his ClOIlnmnon from JaClObitiam, 44., 45. Solmes, Count or; his conduct at the baule Publishell bill 'fiews, 46. Pasquioades OD of Steiokirk. 280, 281. Universally dis.. him. 46. And on biB wife. so. liked. S02. sos. MortaUy wounded at SlIO'fel, Sir Cloudesley; convoy. King the battle of Landen, 407. William to Holland, 1. Joioa tbe teet Somers, John (afterwards Lord Somers); under Russell, 2SS. condncts tbe prosecutioDS or Preston ana.. Shower. Sir BartholomeW'. 681. hi, accomplices, 17. Made- Attorney Shrew.bury. Cbarlo Earl of; bis eorre- General. S08. Oppoaes PIe Bill for the 1P0ndence with S&:. Germain.. S2. Hill Regulation of Trials in eases of High aubsequent remorse, S9. Bringa in the Trea.soD, S08. Takes the chair in a 'J'rieonial Bill. S4S. His refusal of office, Committee of W.ayt aod Mee.ns. 925. 471. Receives a pressing letter from Appointed Lord Keeper of the Great Eli.u.betb Villien. 471. And rrom Seal, 975. Hi, eminence in the Whig Wbutoo and Rw;selI.47i. Real ClaUHI party, 447. His publie and private eha­ of hia refusal, 472. Visited by Sir James meter. 447. 448. Hia accomplishments, Montgomery.50f. Induced by the King 449. His munifioeot patronage of geniu,~ to ,ceept tbe _I.. 505. Rewarded with and leaming. 449. Charged witb irre­ a Dukedom and tbe Garter. S05. En_ ligion and immorality, 450. 11 i, plan tertainl William III. in the Wolds, 6HI. ror the restoration of the currenoy, 68,. His nervowoell!l at tbe eGnfe..ion of' Created Baron of E.etham. 776. Fenwick, 122. His pOIitioD and !bel­ Sovereign or England;, .reigns hut. does not ings, 765 •. govern. 9, 10. Peculiar prerogati"es of Sidney (afterwards Earl of Romney); bit (he. 197, 128. • • trange intervieW' with William Penn, 90. SpaiD; her fallen gr_tness, 269. n • A ppointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, organisation of its ..h~ IIdmiuistration, 964. Fam to uonciliate the Englishry. 26S. Charles II. and his minister Gas­ 964. 965. Holda a Parliament in Dublin, tanage. iSS. The French pl.n for com­ 965. Pull: an and to tile session, 967. pelling her to sue for peace. 507. Cala.. Recalled, 968. Created Earl of Rom­ Ionia ra'fageci by the French under No­ neyand Master of the Ordnance, 619. ailles, 514. The Ftencb driven out hy ·Simon. Saint, Duke of, 219. note. Attend•. tb, English 8.eet, under RUSk)), 5) 4. ... ~ . . THE FOURTH VOLUME. 833

Wretched condition ·of her army and Sweden; her menseing demeanou.... 257. navy. 515. Swift, Dr. Jonathau; his remarks 011 the Speke, H ugb, 979. 511. conquered Irish. 114. note. His attack Spiee Islands; the Dutch in the, 160. on the Government, liS. His residence Sprat. Thomas. Bishop ot' Roehe.ster; plot at Moor Park, 969. His early life, S70. of Robert ,Young to implicate bim and Sent from Temple to esplain bia views other di';'oes, 247. Taken into custody, on the Triennial Bill to the King. 971. ~5o. E:r.amioed by the CounciL 251. His remarks on Lord Somers, 448. note. Stair. Master of (Sir John Dalrymple); his His character ot Thomas Wharton, 459. joy at tbe delay of Mac Jan of Glencoe His opinion of Elizabeth VilJiers, 471. in taking the oath, 196. His character and talents, ] 98, Probable causes for Taaf'e, the informer, SI8-.'i29. bis hatred of Mac lao of Glencoe, 198, Talmasb, ThomaS; sert'e8 under Ginkell in 199. His hatr... >d of the lawless High­ Ireland, 79. His share in tile siege of land clans, 200. His plans for estermi.. Atblone, 85, 86. And at the Battle ot mting them, 201, 202. Induces tbe Agbrim, 91. High opinion entertained King to sign the order for their destruc.. of his military qualifications. 909. Ap~ tioo. 204. The' massacre of Glencoe, pointed to the command of the troops on 210. His mortification at the escape of board oftbe Earl of Berkeley~ squadron, 10 many of the clan. 217. Aeeompanies 508. Lands at Brest, 509,510. Mor.. William to Holland, 275. H is letters tally wounded. 511. the sole cause of the massacre or Glencoe, Tankenil1e, Earl or. 689. . .';75. Ceo&u1'Cd by the Scottish Parlia­ Tarbet; his plaD for pacifying the High.. ment, 576. Hi. crime extenuated by tbe lands, 188. Scottish Parliament, 576-579. Dis­ Tavistock, Marquess of (son of Lord Wit.. missed by the King for his connection liam Russell), 616, 617. with tbe Glencoe massacre, 580. TantioD: in the yeaTS 1692, 1699, S18. Stamford j visit of William III. to, 610. Tea j introduction of, into England. 152. Stamford, Earl of; entertains William. III. Increase ill the imports ot; before the end at Bradgate, 612. of the 17th century, 192. Stamp duties, origin of the, 4R8. Temple, Sir William j hi. work on the Ba­ States General; King William', attendance tavian Federl\Uon referred to, 525. Con­ at a sitting of the, 6. sulted by the King on the Triennial Steinkirk. battle of. 278-2fl2. Bill. 868. Sends his Secretary. Swift,. "·Steward, Court of the Lord High, 159, to convey his opinion to the Kinl!'. 569. 154.909. Case of Lord Mohun, 911,912. Thanksgiving Da,.. the. for the Peace of StiIHngOeet, William, Bisbop; attends the Ryswiek, 806. conseeration of Tillotson, 95. Third Party, the, in Europe, 25S. Stock-jobbers; origin or. 920. 922. note. Tbomolld Bridge, aff'air or, 99. Subsidies, granted by Parliament for the Tillotson, Archbishop; consecrated Arch~ estraordinary necessities of the Govern­ bishop of Canterbury, S5. Respect paid ment, 914. Amount of subsidies at to him by the peers, 96. HisJlopularity various period-. 914. note. in tbe City of London. 96. Libels of the Sunderland, Bobert Spencer, Earl of; hated Jaeobitea on bim, 96, 97. His forgive... • by the nation, 498. His apostasy, 458. ness of his enemies, 98. His death, 524. - His eacape to Rotterdam, 499. Tbrown Kindness of William to his widour, 525. into prison tbere, but released, 499. His Price realised by his sermons. 525. • second ~pOltasy, 459. Puts forth an Time bargains; origin of, 522, 929. apology, 440. His return to England.. Titus, Colonel; hia speechet. 944. 478,479. 440. Retires into seclusion, 441. Re­ TonsoD; the booksE'ller, 627. appears in Par1iament, 441. His art of Tories; their feelings on the state or the whispering, 4<:11. 'rakes a residence near law for regulating the trials for treason, Whitehall, and is consulted on English 149, ISO, lSI. State of parties in 1692, politics by the King, 445. He advises 299. Tbe Tories, hatred of the national the King to give the preference to the debt. 924. Their view or Parliamentary Whiga. 444. His reasons. 444. Effects Reform, 992. et seq. Their opposition a reconciliation between William and the to tbe Triennial Bill, 944. Their insular Princess Anne. 569. His seat of Althorpe' policy, 444. The "hiers of the Tory ... i.iled by King WiUiam. 6\0. Appointed party, 460. Seymour, 460. Musgrave, Lord Chamberlain, 777. 460. Hurl.,., 461. Foley, 465. Howe, VOL. IV. 3u 466. State 01 paru.. at. ,th. geneul 'ele&> 7' ";I'urk.; defeMed ,in battle by Lewur of boo or 1695, 614. Baden, 66. Oppoeed to Le"is of Baden Tuum ...y;, headqual\en of ViJJeroy at, sas. on the Danube,. i7S. Compel tbe geneo. 'l"OlI:rYille. Admiral, appoinled to the com- rail IJf tbe Empire to raise tbe siege of lDaud of the BNIt. tleec, 221. Set. ..U Belgrade, 428. . for England, 2S5. Gives battle to the !furner. Francis, Bishop 01 Ely :- .,harged by English fleet, 236. Hu flight • .5IS7. PrMon with ~I. oooduct., so.. l'resents himself befo~ Lewie at Ver- WlIlTaDi _ued for biB apprehenaion, is. eailld, 274, Command. the Bred -aua.. Eseapet to Fl'IUlCe, 28. drun,414. JOiDB Estrees at:·Gibral~ 414•. Tweedale, Jehu Hay, Marquees of; ap_ Deatroya the Smyrna tleet at Lago~ 415. poiDted Lord Higb COJIluUasioael' of the His Iquadron sent to Barc~ 5fY1. Scottish Parliament, 571. Trade, pewen of the English monardw .. T,bum, 255. Interest of thl LcmdoDen ill tbe regulation of, 127., Monopolies created an executioo at. 677. 679- in the reign of' Q.ueen EJ_belb. .Jla8. Tyrconnel, Richard Talbot, Earl of; hia ThoR grBn~d by James L. 128. The mum to Ireland. 76. ReplI!8eotationl East. hu:lia CompanJ', ~9. CbiJ4'. re- lIIade to James reapeetiDg his incapacity, mal'u on frH trade, 147. 7.6. .Bill inar.easing mental aud bodily in- Treason; Aebate ill Pllrliament on tlu: Bill firmit.ie!, 89. His interferenoe ",itb Saint for regulating Trial. in cases of, 148. Ruth in tile field. 88,81. Hit dislike of The former method of conducting trials, Sarsfield, 81.. Clamoun of T,fCIODnel's 118, 149. The"' bill passed by the Com.. eoemies. Sf. 87. Re&tIJ!PI to Limerick. mODI, IS2. ,The cbief enactments of it, 88. Hia popularity in Lim&iek, 96. 152. Sent: to the Upper House. lSi. His preparatiODS for defending Limerick, Returned amended. but rejected by the 96. His despondeney. 97. His death Common.. US, 154. Reuona of the 97. His burial p~ 97. CommoDs{oroppDlinglhe Lords" amen~ Usea, Duke oC; s1ain at: LandeD, 410. ment, 155-.-158. The bill luffered to drop, 158. The bill resumed by tbe VaubaD, Marsb" de; present. the siep Houae" of Commons, 50S.. Suffered, again of Mortl, 14. His skill 8IA military en­ to drop, S09. AgaiD. brought in. 47& gineer, 27Q. Conducts the .iege of Na­ But tbrowD out, 4';7. Again introduced, mur, 270. i71. Plaees Bresl ill oS bigb and again lost, 529. Passing of the Act for mte of defence, 509. die Regulatioo of Trials in eases of, 649. Vaudemont, 'Prince of; his bigh opinion of Treby. Sir George i made Cilief Justice of Marlborough's talents JlS a general. 69. tbe Common Pleas,. 419. Lea in Flaoden to watch Villetoy, S86. Tredenbam; opposes the Triennial BiD, 944. liia skilful manc:euyte, 687. Jom.. tbe Trenchard, John; appointed Secretary of allies before Namur, 591. State with Nottingham, S7i. Account Vendome, Lewis Duke of; bia conduct at of him, 97S. Hit real poaitio.o, 979. the bat~e of Steinkirk, 280. Take. Bar­ COUlplainta of bili adminiatratioD, 51':'. celona, 799. His aeverity to the Jacobi_ 517:0 The Versailles, Lord Middletou's acaouDt ot. 998. LanClslflre prosecutions. 518. Fallure of Verlue, the engranr, 449. hi. health, Si7. Hit deatb, 584- Veto; the, of the Soyereign, I Bo. Trevor. 51\" Jobn; employed to corrupt Vietor Amadeus of Sa.~y i grants a tolera­ members of the House at Commons, 905. tion for the Waldenses, 12. His integrity IUspeet.ed, 979. Hil dutiet; Vilieroy, Manlial tbe Duke of; appointed as an equity judge inefficiently performed, , to eonduet the campaign of 1695, 581. a7s. His ,.enality, 460-548. Found H,is ignorance of tbe duiiel of • great guilty and _censured by the Houl" the general" 581. Phea Ilia headquarters queat.ion being put by bimself, 550. Ex­ at Tournay, 689. His earel_DeSI in al­ pelled. fJ'Om the 110u8\!, 5,51. lowing VaudemQnt to escape to Ghent, Triennial Bill; paued by the House of SS7. Taka Diunuydeand. IRYDI8, 590- Lord" Sil'), 941.. Refulfll of the King to Bombard. Brussels, 591. Goa to the pass it 868. Again bNught into 'the relief of Namur. but withdraw .. 595. HOUle of Commonl•• 77. Thrown out, Villi..... Edward Viscount; rep:reaenb 477. PUIieI into. la"" _599. England at the Congresl of Ryswic:.k.7SS. Trouin, pu Guay; tbe freebooter, 299. Villie" Elisabetb; her intlueoce over the iT"mboll, Sir William I appointed .-.bordi­ Prince of Oran"e while at the Hacue, ~. ABte Secretary of Sta" 58~. 471. lIer qURJifioatiODl of mind" 471. THE FOURTB'VOL~ 835

Walker;: his work on the lGOD. Bllllilike, M9. log or the great c..g.... .t -ea of .h. li~tioUSD.ess, 456. BiB mendacity and war m lrelaad, 66-11B. Pacification of effi'Ontery, 457•. His RUd, 457.. His the kingdom, 11 a. William .. eturns to art of electiOJJeering. 458. His lIer"icea England, 119. SwomOJll the l7arliament, to the Whig party, 458. Opinion, of 119. lIe

departure tor Holland, 978.. Opinion to the Dule of Bavaria, and prepares to entertained of him by French statesmen give Villeroy battlC!t 595. Capitulation of hia day, 998,999. 'William', ansieties of tbe castle of Namur, 595. William and didicultiea, 400. Encamps near Lou­ returns to' England, ·607. Di.9~JveI the vain. 402. Advances to Nether Hespen. Parliament, 608. VlSi.t9 the PriDed! 404.. RUle of LU:lemburg, 404. William Anne, 609. Make'a a progress through . fortifies hi, position, 404. The battle of the country,609. -Opens the aeuion, 687. Landen, 404. William charges the French Parliamentary proceedings- touehing the guards, 407. Hi, greatnesi of character grant of Crown landa in Wales to Portland, displayed in battle. 408. Hia retreat, 646. Coolness between William·and the 408, 409. His abilit,. and vigour in re­ Commons. 648. Formation oftwo Jacobite pairing hi. defeat, 411. tIS. Reaches pJo~ 648. Berwick's plot, 649. 'The Louvain and eolleell his force!, 412. His Auusination Plot., 649. William lands anxiety (or Portland, 412. His return to . in Holland, 694. Hi! military operations England, 427. His dislike of the House in the Netherlands, 694. Straits of biB of Commons, 494. -consults Sunderland army,694. WiJliam's popularity through­ on the question DC the internal admmis-­ out tbe nation, 708. Negotiations with tration of the nm, 44S. Is induced to France. 709. Gloomy prospect before entrust the govemment to the Whig party. William, 711. His letter to the miniAten 410. Influence exel'dsed over him by Eli­ respecting Fenwick's confession, 721. sabeth Villien while at the Hague, 471. Hia return to England, 711. ltleeting Hi, interest in the Bill (althe Regulation or the Parliament, 725. Vigorous l'e'IO" of Trim. in easel of Treason, 476. Refuses lution. of the HOUle of Common .. 726. to past the Place Bill, 481. Receives a William uaminn Feowiek. 795. &ott Representation from the Houae of Com.. out again for Holland, 782. Lewis offen mODs, 482. His victory over the Com­ terma of peace. 785. Congress of Rye­ mons. 488.· Prorogues Parliament, 604. wick, '788. William openl a diatinot Induces Shrewabury to accept the seals negotiation. 791. Terml' of peace settled, of Secretary of State, 604. BestoWB 796. Difficulties caused by Spain and Dew" titles on aenne of the obie&. or the Emperor, 798. The treaty of Rys­ both parties, 506. GOei to the CODti~ , wick .igned, 801. William'. entry into Dent, S07. 'Xhe French plan of war, London, 80S. 507. Tbe English plan of war, 507. The William, King. and Queen Mary, Con .. disaster at Breit, 611, 619. William querors; storm raised by it, 955. taka Huy, 516. Returns to England, Williams, Sir William, 522. 62.... His kindness to. the widow of Tillot~ WilIiamlOn, Sir Joseph; assists at the IOn, 525. Gives bis assent to the Triennial Congress of Ryswick. '799. Bill. 529. Death of Mary, 580. William Window tax i origin of the, 641. founds Greenwich Hospital in memory of Wirtemberg, Regent of; attends the Con­ Mary, 585. Hia distress, 589. His re­ gress at the Hague, 6- conciliation with the Princ.. Anne,562. Wirtemberg, Duke of, joins Ginkell at Bal­ J8Cobite plate agaillJ!lt hi. pel'SOD, 566. .ymore with the Dani.h audliaries, 80. His departure for Flanders, 671. How Hi. abare in the siege of Athlone, 85. rar he WIIa to bllllDe for not punishing the author of the IDBSS8Cre of Glencoe, 580. Young, Robert; Ilia biltary. 244:. Account The Duke of Villeroy, the Fl'f'nch Mar­ of bis plot, 247. Hi. agent Blackbead, mal, 581. William collects his army at 2017. Examined by the Pri... y Council. Ghent, 588. He determines to retake Na­ 2411. 152. Removed in custody, 259. mur, 589. His marches and skirmishes. His accOmplice Holland, 254. Hanged 584. Hi. march straight upon Namur, for coining. sss.. . 586. DiNeD the siege in peraon, 588. Appearance of Michael Godfrey in tbe Zeneyde, the; of Anthony "Hamilton, S81. camp, 589. Surrender of the town to the Zulestein; aCCQIDpanies Willirun to Holland, aHies, 590. The French retire into the 1. oitadel, 590. William entrusts the liege

END OF THE FOURTH VOLUME.