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A Assmann, Aleida, 10, 86, 96–7 Adams, Gerry, 194, 206 active forgetting, 10, 86, Agreement, the, 1–9, 12 (n.), 17–18, 96–7, 99 40–51, 65–6, 70, 73, 78, 82–3, passive remembering, 10, 86, 99, 112, 114, 121, 130 (n.), 96–7 143, 151, 160, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177–79, 181, 193, 200–03, 208, 210–11, 214, 227–28, B 232–33, 239, 248 (n.), 251–53, Barthes, Roland, 71, 78 255–56 Barton, Brian, and Patrick J. Roche, 7 Alexander, Neal, 47, 64–5, 85, 98, The Northern Ireland Question: The 117, 148 Peace Process and the Belfast proleptic, 3, 13 (n.), 65, Agreement , 7 254, 261 Belfast, 1–3, 5, 7, 9–12, 27–8, retrospective, 9, 13 (n.) 63, 65–6, 43–4, 60 (n.), 64, 66–7, 73, 68, 85–6, 105, 153, 253–54 75, 79–81, 88, 104, 108, Anzaldúa, Gloria, 25, 30, 56 (n.) 110–11, 114, 120, 125 (n.), archival amnesia, 44, 91, 96, 252 143, 147–48, 151–53, 155–56, Armagh, 12, 84, 130 (n.), 211–12, 165–77, 179–81, 185 (n.), 214–16, 255 187 (n.), 191–92, 201, 205, South Armagh, 130, 211, 214 211–12, 227–30, 233, 235, Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffi ths and 237, 239, 240 (n.), 243 (n.), Helen Tiffi n, 19, 22–3 244 (n.), 247 (n.), 255 The Empire Writes Back , 19 Bell, Sam Hanna, 5

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 273 B. Heidemann, Post-Agreement Northern Irish Literature, New Directions in Irish and Irish American Literature, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-28991-5 274 INDEX

Bhabha, Homi K., 8–9, 24–5, 28–39, “Schoolboys and Idlers of 41, 54 (n.), 55 (n.), 56 (n.), 57 Pompeii,” 27 (n.), 58 (n.), 62 (n.), 161, 196, Cartmill, Deirdre, 10, 142, 151, 198–99, 225 153–54, 158–59, 167, 182 interstitial perspective, 9, 31–2 “A Place of Perpetual Breakdown,” nation-space, 24–6, 33 151 pedagogic nationalism, 9, 31–2, “Cross-Border Express,” 158–59, 196, 202, 205–08, 211, 232 167 performative nationalism, 9, 31–3, Carville, Daragh, 1, 11–12, 22–35, 103, 156, 196, 202, 206, 143, 192–93, 237, 240, 246 (n.), 211, 221 255 Black, Shameem, 104–05 This Other City , 11–12, 193, border , 84–5, 87–8, 90–1, 93, 95, 227–28, 255 99–100, 123, 145, 152, 155, Catholicism, 20, 49, 200 158–59, 167, 189 (n.), 211–12, Catholics, 130 (n.), 152, 207 215–16, 218, 223, 225, 227, Charabanc Theatre Company, 234, 236, 255 6, 241 (n.) Boyd, John , 6, 240 (n.) colonialism, 18–19, 21, 31, 45 The Flats , 6 British, 20, 35 Brannigan, John, 8, 46–7, 62 (n.), 65, continuous, 21, 27, 39, 251 192, 196 English, 53 Brearton, Fran, 142, 144 unfi nished, 18, 58 (n.) Britain, 20, 26, 29, 32, 35 colonies Brown, John, 149, 155, 254 former, 18 Bryce, Colette, 10, 142, 144–47, 154, settler, 18, 21–3 159–60, 167, 175–76, 180, 182 Cox, Michael, Adrian Guelke and “A Spider,” 182 Fiona Stephen, 7 “Belfast Waking, 6 a.m.,” 175 A Farewell to Arms? Beyond the Good “When I Land in Northern Friday Agreement , 7 Ireland,” 159, 167 The Full Indian Rope Trick , 145 “And They Call it Lovely Derry,” D 145, 154 Dawson, Graham, 27–8 The Heel of Bernadette , 144 Deane, Seamus, 19, 29 “Line,” , 144, 154 de Bruin, Barbara, 201 Democratic Unionist Party, 194 Derrida, Jacques, 10, 31, 34, 37–8, C 44, 58 (n.), 68, 72, 77, 83, 86, Carson, Ciaran, 4–5, 27–8, 148, 171, 91, 96–101, 105, 107, 116–18, 178, 188 121–22, 126 (n.), 136 (n.) “Belfast Confetti,” 148 arche-trace, 72 “Question Time,” 188 (n.) archive fever, 10, 44, 86, 91, 96, 99 INDEX 275

death drive, 91, 98–9 Freud, Sigmund, 9, 31, 35, 38, 215 destruction drive, 99 Platzangst , 35–7, 215 imprescriptible, 10, 105, 117 Friel, Brian, 4, 6 On Forgiveness , 107 The Freedom of the City , 6 trace, 58 (n.), 68, 72, 77 undecidability, 8, 37–8, 58 (n.), 72, 82, 97, 120, 162, 181 G unforgivable, 10, 105, 117, 122 Gaelic , 22, 176, 201 Derry, 144–46, 154, 160 Gamble, Miriam, 4, 10, 44, Londonderry, 145–46 141–42, 157–58, 162–63, discourse 175, 177–78, 180 colonial, 26, 30, 35, 56 (n.) “Migration,” 162 postcolonial, 8–9, 18–22, 29, 40 “Spring in Belfast,” 177 García Canclini, Nestor, 30, 56 (n.) Gikandi, Simon, 57–8 (n.) E Gillis, Alan, 10, 142–43, 156–58, 166, Easter, 196, 200, 202, 204 171–75, 178–80 Easter Rising, 200, 202, 204 “Progress,” 178–79 “To Belfast,” 167, 171 Hawks and Doves , 158 F “Lagan Weir,” 173 Falls, 27, 104, 108, 114 “There,” 156–58, 166 Falls and Shankill, 27 “The Ulster Way,” 144 Falls Road, 27 Gilroy, Paul, 234 Field Day Theatre Company, conviviality, 234 6, 241 (n.) globalisation, 6, 121–22, Flynn, Leontia, 10, 141–42, 155–57, 157, 228 160–61, 163–66, 170–71, 180, globalised, 43, 166, 181 182, 183 (n.), 187 (n.) Good Friday, 47, 196, 200 “When I was Sixteen I Met Seamus Good Friday Agreement, 40–42, 50, Heaney,” 141 59 (n.), 66, 81, 104, 153, 195, “The Furthest Distances I’ve 202, 227 Travelled,” 163 Graham, Colin, 17, 19–20, 23, Drives , 155 30, 35–6, 39–40, 44, 60 (n.), “Airports,” 160, 166 156, 252 “Belfast,” 167, 170, 180 claustrophobic intensity, 35–6, “Berlin,” 155, 166 39–40, 80, 87, 103 forgetfulness, 44, 96, 100, 248 (n.) Gramsci, Antonio, 46 forgiveness, 10, 105–07, 111, 113, interregnum, 46 116–18, 120–22, 136 (n.) Green, Renée, 225 fresh start, 43–44, 47, 49, 70, 73, 99, Sites of Genealogy , 225 175, 252 Ground Zero, 41, 177, 233 276 INDEX

H Kiberd, Declan, 19, 26, 29 Harte, Liam, and Michael Parker, 251 Inventing Ireland: The Literature of Heaney, Seamus, 3–4, 181, 183 (n.) the Modern Nation , 26 bog poems, 118 Kirkland, Richard, 8, 45–7 Death of a Naturalist , 142 interregnum, 8, 46–7, 158, 218, 224 “Digging,” 183 (n.) digging , 5, 111, 118, 142, 183, 254 L Hooper, Glenn, 19–20 Lacan, Jacques, 9, 31, 36–8 Hughes, Eamonn, 64, 85, 168 lunula , 36 border country, 8 vel , 36–8 hybridity, 8, 24, 30–1, 41, 47, 56 (n.) vel of alienation, 37 vel , third , 36–8 Laird, Nick, 10, 142, 148–51, 154 I “Remaindermen,” 148, 154 ideological interchangeability, 6, 11, “The Signpost,” 150–51, 154 196, 205, 207, 255 Lazarus, Neil, 240 in-betweenness, 35, 49, 224 disconsolation, 240 Irish Republican Army (IRA), 64, 105, Lehner, Stefanie, 91, 96, 99, 101–02, 110, 121, 128 (n.), 152, 165, 104, 112 168, 186, 203–04 arkhe -taint, 99 Provisional Irish Republican Army arkhe -tainting, 99 (PIRA) , 84, 88–9, 104, 136 arkhe -taintment, 96, 99 (n.), 138 (n.) Leitch, Maurice, 5 Levinas, Emmanuel, 10, 68, 70–3, 77, 82–3, 126 (n.) J sign , 71–3, 109, 125 James, Henry, 67 trace, 10, 68, 70–1, 73 The Portrait of a Lady , 67 limbo , 48, 182 liminal permanence, 8–9, 11, 18, 40, 45, K 47–51, 61, 66, 103, 105, 118, Kearney, Richard, 25, 29, 54 (n.), 121, 143, 161, 171, 178, 182, 186 (n.) 199, 218, 235, 252 Kearney, Richard, and Bernard space, 8–10, 29–30, 32, 35, 37, 40, Cullen, 25 44, 71, 96–7, 99, 225, 253 Kelly, Aaron, 1–3, 6, 42–4, 123 (n.), suspension, 8–10, 12, 18, 40, 45, 167–68, 170, 173, 180, 47, 49–51, 68, 73, 75, 77, 79, 205, 228 87, 94, 96, 106–11, 115, 154, geopolitical eclipse, 42–3 162–63, 166, 193, 196, 204, Kennedy-Andrews, Elmer, 143, 157, 212, 218, 220, 226–29, 236, 166, 174, 185 (n.) 253, 255 INDEX 277 liminality, 8–9, 18, 25, 30–2, 34–5, McClintock, Anne, 21 38–40, 45, 48–50, 54 (n.), 55 “The Angel of Progress: Pitfalls (n.), 56 (n.), 57 (n.), 61 (n.), of the Term ‘Post- 65–6, 74, 83, 86, 118, 181, Colonialism,’” 21 194–95, 199, 223–24, 254, 291 McGuckian, Medbh, 5 negative, 8–11, 17–18, 30–1, McGuinness, Martin, 108, 136 (n.) 39–41, 45, 51, 65, 83, 86–7, McLaverty, Michael, 5 91, 106, 112, 118, 122–23, McNamee, Eoin, 10, 65, 84–8, 91–6, 193, 195, 199, 212, 227, 229, 98–9, 101, 103, 128 (n.), 129 240, 252, 255 (n.), 131 (n.), 253 permanent, 48–9, 61 (n.) Resurrection Man , 84 Loane, Tim , 11, 191–203, 206–11, The Ultras , 10, 65, 84–6, 93, 96–7, 254–55 99–101, 253 Caught Red Handed , 11, 192–97, memory 8, 10–11, 26, 28, 44, 54, 74, 199, 206–08, 210, 242 (n.), 77–78, 85, 96–101, 103, 118, 243 (n.), 254 122, 126–27 (n.), 132–33, Comedy of Terrors , 194 153–54, 159, 168, 176–77, To Be Sure , 195–96, 200, 203–04, 179–80, 221, 254 206–07, 209–10, 242 (n.), 243 mental (n.), 254 borderline, 26 Lojek, Helen, 197, 240 (n.) borders, 25 Longley, Edna, 68, 83, 125 (n.) boundaries, 25 cultural corridor, 68, 125 (n.) divisions, 26 Loyalism, 88 geographies, 26 Loyalists, 22, 26, 32, 33, 198, 241 mappings, 39 (n.) territory, 25–27, 146, 150 Lynch, Martin, and Marie Jones, 192 walls, 28, 79 “The Wedding Community metafi ctional, 84–5, 94, 98–9, 103, 253 Play,” 192 Mignolo, Walter D., 30, 56 (n.) Mishra, Vijay, and Bob Hodge, 19, 21–2 M complicit postcolonialism, 21 MacLaverty, Bernard, 4 fused postcolonial, 22 MacNeice, Louis, 169–70, 187 (n.) oppositional postcolonialism, 21 “Autumn Journal,” 187 (n.) Moore, Brian, 4–5 “Belfast,” 170 Morrissey, Sinéad, 10, 142, 144, “Snow,” 187 (n.) 147–48, 154, 162, 165, 167–68, Madden, Deirdre, 64 180, 184 (n.), 187 (n.) One By One in the Darkness , 64 “In Belfast,” 167, 168 Magennis, Caroline, 102, 112 “Tourism,” 165, 167 Mahon, Derek, 6 There was Fire in Vancouver , 146 278 INDEX

Morrissey, Sinéad (cont.) Patterson, Glenn, 9–10, 65–71, 73–6, “Finding My Feet,” 162, 167 79, 81–4, 125 (n.), 253 “Thoughts in a Black Taxi,” 147 Number 5 , 9, 65–8, 72, 253 Muldoon, Paul, 5, 129 (n.) Paulin, Tom, 5 peace agreement, 12 (n.), 47, 49, 152, 158 N peace lines, 27, 29, 44, 144–45, 153, Nairac, Robert, 10, 84–96, 98–103, 156, 166 128 (n.), 129 (n.), 130 (n.), 131 Peace Process, 7–8, 23, 40, 42–3, 47, (n.), 253 49, 60 (n.), 64–5, 67, 81, 85, nationalism, 6, 20, 32–3, 35, 52 (n.), 111, 120, 148, 152, 154, 165, 196, 201–02, 205 205, 248 (n.) Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, 26 Peach, Linden, 63 decolonising the mind, 26 Phelan, Mark, 195, 208 Ni Houlihan, Kathleen, 201 Plantation, 9, 17, 22, 37, 41, 45 Nora, Pierre, 97–8, 101 Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), 110, 129 (n.), 135 (n.), 208–09 O post-Agreement O’Brien, Flann, 141 Belfast, 1, 3, 5, 11, 43–4, 75, 107, The Poor Mouth , 141 151, 165, 167, 169–73, Other, 12, 21, 34, 36, 68, 70–2, 177–78, 180, 194, 196, 227, 81–3, 162, 211–12, 215, 224, 231, 233, 235, 238, 255 228–29, 237, 239 drama , 11, 255 doubled other, 236, 240 era , 9, 18, 49, 51, 64, 68, 74, 154, Othered, 229 168, 228, 251–52 Othering , 20 fi ction , 9, 63–5, 253 literature, 3–6, 40, 51, 251–53 Northern Ireland, 10–11, 15 (n.), P 17–18, 40, 44–6, 50, 66, 82–3, Paisley, Ian, 194, 242 (n.) 99, 103–04, 106, 117, 122–23, Park, David, 10, 65, 103–08, 149, 151, 154, 161, 175, 179, 110–12, 114–18, 121–23, 182, 193, 195, 197–99, 189 (n.), 253 208–09, 211–13, 215, 225, The Truth Commissioner , 10, 65, 228, 232–35, 240, 251, 255–56 103–04, 112, 122, 189 (n.), novel, 5, 253–54 253 novelists, 5, 63, 65 Parker, John, 84, 86, 88, 130 (n.) period , 7–8, 10–12, 17–18, 45–9, Death of a Hero , 88 65, 78, 85, 96, 105, 112, 116, Parker, Stewart, 4, 11, 191–95, 198 143, 149, 151, 154, 160–61, Northern Star , 195, 242 (n.) 169, 179, 181, 192, 200, 202, Partition, 8, 15 (n.), 17, 22, 37, 41, 45 212, 240, 251, 255–56 INDEX 279

playwrights, 6, 11, 254 of Ireland, 29, 41, 211 poetry, 5–6, 10, 141–43, 146, 153, Republican, 11, 22, 33, 44, 64, 114, 166–67, 180–82, 193, 254 119, 165, 193, 195–96, 198, poets , 5–6, 141, 143–44, 154–55, 200–04, 206–10 163, 167–68, 180–81 Republicanism, 88, 196, 200, 202, politics, 12, 18, 41, 43, 47, 63, 73, 205–06, 209 86, 91, 108, 110, 121, 143, Republicans, 26, 32, 38, 194, 196, 150, 174–75, 180, 200, 199, 205, 208–09, 255 204–05, 211, 228, 233, 236 Robbins, Jill, 72–3 post-ceasefi re , 144 Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), fi ction , 64 104, 109–10, 208–09, 213 novel, 3, 13 (n.), 64–5 postcolonialism, 18–19, 21–2 postcolonial theory, 19, 30, 35, 38, 40 S progress, 2–3, 11–12, 21, 41, 43, Centre for Poetry, 5 46–7, 49, 51, 53 (n.), 66, 74, 76, sectarian, 1–2, 4, 6, 11, 33, 39, 43, 64, 78, 141, 143, 151, 157, 160–61, 79–82, 144–45, 148, 152, 154, 167–68, 170–73, 175–80, 192, 196, 203, 211, 253, 255 191–93, 202, 209–13, 218, sectarianism, 11, 43, 81, 144, 193 227–28, 231–33, 235–37, 240, Shankill, 27, 147 246 (n.), 251, 254 Shankill Road, 27 progressive, 4, 11, 46–7, 53 (n.), 68, Simmons, James, 6 70, 74–5, 83, 96–7, 107, 143, Sinn Féin, 6, 104, 136 (n.), 194, 201, 151, 160, 167–68, 175, 180, 208–09 193, 196–97, 208, 210–11, 214, Sole Purpose Productions, 192 232, 251–53 Spallen, Abbie, 11–12, 192–93, 211–13, Protestant, 21, 27, 64, 67, 88, 215–18, 220, 224–25, 227 107–08, 146–47, 184 (n.), 192, Pumpgirl , 11–12, 192, 211–13, 255 195, 198, 202, 210, 240 suspension Protestantism, 241 (n.) literary, 8 Protestants, 130 (n.), 152, 195 narrative, 219–20 political, 6 spatial, 211 R spatio-temporal, 115 reconciliation, 10, 43, 106–07, 113, temporal, 46–7, 109, 115, 153, 117–18, 120–23, 192, 200, 210, 158, 192 230, 233 referenda, 12, 42, 59 (n.) referendum, 59 (n.), 195, 197, 199, T 242 (n.), 254, 256 Tinderbox Theatre Company, regressive, 4, 211, 232, 246 (n.), 251 6, 193–94, 241 (n.) Republic, 25, 29, 37, 59, 158, 167, 256 Titanic, 2–3, 13 (n.), 165 280 INDEX

Titanic Belfast, 13 (n.) V Titanicisation, 2–3 van Gennep, Arnold, 30, 56 (n.), Titanic Quarter, 2, 13 (n.) 221, 227 trace, 73–4, 77–9, 82–3, 102, 118, 125 (n.), 172, 253 Troubles, the, 4–5, 10–12 (n.), 44, W 46, 63–7, 73–4, 78–9, 82–3, 86, Wilford, Rick, and Robin 90–2, 103–04, 143–44, 148–54, Wilson, 7 165, 178, 180–81, 192–93, 208, The Trouble with Northern 213, 233, 254 Ireland: The Belfast Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Agreement and 10, 104, 110, 136 (n.) Democratic Governance , 7 Truth Commission, 10, 104, 107–08, Wilson, Robert McLiam, 121–23 3, 64 Turner, Victor, 30, 39, 48, 56 (n.), Eureka Street , 3, 64 61 (n.), 88–9, 223

Y U Young, Robert J. C., 31, 34–9, 156, Ulster, 6, 9, 19, 21, 104, 142, 173, 215, 221 180, 202 geography of fear, 35, 39–40, Ulster Unionist Party, 6, 242 (n.) 80, 90, 103, 156, 204, undecidable, 25, 34, 37–8, 150, 173, 212, 220 175, 214 Unionism, 7, 197, 205, 209 Unionist , 6, 11, 67, 193–99, 206–10, Z 242 (n.) Zuesse, Evan M., 39 United Kingdom, 20–1 negative liminality, 39 Urban, Eva, 198, 201, 204–05 positive liminality, 39