Proceedings of the 14Th Inuit Studies Conference, Calgary, August 2004 1 K

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Proceedings of the 14Th Inuit Studies Conference, Calgary, August 2004 1 K Proceedings 14th Inuit Studies Conference 11-15 August 2004 The Arctic Institute of North America University of Calgary Calgary, Alberta, Canada Compiled by Robert O. van Everdingen Conference Organizing Committee Karla Jessen Williamson, Chair Dr. Robert G. Williamson Dr. Robert O. van Everdingen AINA Board and Staff University of Calgary Conference & Special Events Sponsors: Founding Organization: Inuksiutiit Katimajiit Inc. is a non-profit Canadian corporation founded in 1974, whose objective is to promote and disseminate knowledge about Inuit language, culture and society. Apart from various research and publishing projects, it publishes Etudes/Inuit/Studies, an international scholarly journal now in its 28th year, and sees to the organization of the Inuit Studies Conferences, held every two years since 1978. Cover pictures Background: A 1940s settlement of caribou-skin tents on the Barren Grounds. Photo by Canon James Harold Webster. Photographic Archives of the Arctic Institute of North America. Left inset: Sixteen-year-old Jane Kogliak at Itchen Lake, Coppermine region, in 1944. Photo by Canon James Harold Webster. Photographic Archives of the Arctic Institute of North America. Right inset: Kukilugak splitting a salmon for drying at Coppermine. Photo by Canon James Harold Webster. Photographic Archives of the Arctic Institute of North America. © 2005 The Arctic Instutute of North America ISBN 1-894788-02-8 ii CONTENTS Program ......................................................................................................................................... ix Welcome message Karla J. Williamson, Conference Chair .......................................................................................... 1 Papers ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Creating a distributive learning project from a distance: Lessons learned Collene Armstrong ........................................................................................................................... 5 Hans Egede Oqaluppalaarutaa: Hans Egede's Story Anna Berge ...................................................................................................................................... 23 Taarnirmik unnuangujjutiqanngimmat “Darkness is not the cause of the night”: An Inuit perspective from Canadian Eastern Arctic on the night Guy Bordin ....................................................................................................................................... 37 Facilitating community-based research Patricia Cochran .............................................................................................................................. 47 Belugas all the way down Ted Dyck ........................................................................................................................................... 53 Wordless word: Quandaries when conveying content and significance of Inupiaq transformation of Protestant beliefs and practices Kristin Helweg Hanson ................................................................................................................... 65 The immoral ethic of conquest: Inuit and Qallunaat reactions to the High Arctic murder trial of 1923. Kenn Harper ..................................................................................................................................... 77 Multicultural engagement for learning and understanding Carl Hild ........................................................................................................................................... 95 The Arctic Science and Technology Information System (ASTIS): Communicating research results to Canadian Inuit Lynda Howard and Ross Goodwin ................................................................................................. 109 Interlude at Winter Cove: Mid-19th Century Copper Inuit - European intersocietal interaction, Walker Bay, Victoria Island Donald S. Johnson .......................................................................................................................... 117 Captured Words: Inuit creative voice in English for the twenty-first century Michael P J Kennedy ...................................................................................................................... 137 iii Culturally sensitive counselling with Inuit: An example of practical application of research Marja Korhonen .............................................................................................................................. 153 “Whatever Floats Your Boat": The University of Alaska Museum’s Nunamiut Eskimo Kayak Project Angela Linn, Molly Lee and Roosevelt Paneak ............................................................................. 161 Aajiiqatigiingniq: Lessons learned from Nunavut’s Language Research Project Ian Martin and Shirley Tagalik ...................................................................................................... 167 Global Wellness Initiatives: Blending traditional scientific knowledge with community mentorship Tina Melin, Kathleen Douglass, Cindy Lincoln, Sandra Sumrall-Lloyd and Carol Wean.......... 185 “My way to myself”: Preserving the healing power of voice in a community-based participatory research project on Alaska Native pathways toward sobriety Gerald V. Mohatt and S. Michelle Rasmus .................................................................................... 211 Agentive and patientive verb bases in Iñupiaq Tadataka Nagai ............................................................................................................................... 229 The endurance of Tangirnarmiut Gordon Pullar .................................................................................................................................. 241 Taking graduate courses to the Circumpolar North Carolyn Redl .................................................................................................................................... 261 First Nations and the Canadian Legal System: Conflict management or dispute resolution? Pierre Rousseau ............................................................................................................................... 275 Inuit youth: The future of Inuktitut Shelley Tulloch ................................................................................................................................ 285 Bringing Inuit and Arctic perspectives to the global stage: Lessons and opportunities Sheila Watt-Cloutier ........................................................................................................................ 301 Productivity studies in Greenland: Methodological problems and research design Gorm Winther .................................................................................................................................. 309 Abstracts ....................................................................................................................................... 337 Pigiarvik Video Project: Promoting Inuktitut through the use of video Marni Amirault ............................................................................................................................... 339 iv Illustrating Inuit wayfinding: Challenges and possibilities. Claudio Aporta ................................................................................................................................ 340 Story Maker - Unipkaaqtualiurut Collene Armstrong .......................................................................................................................... 341 The bridging of cultural barriers, communicating science in the Far North - insights and lessons learned. Gordon Balch and Susan Sang ...................................................................................................... 342 "Their Powerful Spirit: Inuit Women in a Century of Change" Janet Mancini Billson .................................................................................................................... 343 Possibilities for future Inuit housing Shawna Cochrane ........................................................................................................................... 344 Igloolik's art of community-based film-making Norman Cohn and Zacharias Kunuk ............................................................................................ 345 Which home is it? How bringing knowledge “home” to the Inuit changes what we bring back to our “home” Béatrice Collignon .......................................................................................................................... 346 Aging, Inuit life stages, and rethinking culture change in the Canadian Arctic Peter Collings .................................................................................................................................. 347 Longings of the heart: The women of St.Luke's Mission Hospital, Pangnirtung, 1930-1972 Emily E. S. Cowall Farrell ............................................................................................................. 348 Inuit historicities in transition: examples from Greenland and Nunavut Yvon Csonka ................................................................................................................................... 349 History of Inuktitut Uqauttin Weeks through press coverage Michelle Daveluy, Doreen Chow and Clint
Recommended publications
  • H a Guide to Sport Fishing in Nunavut
    h a guide to sport fishing in nunavut SPORT FISHING GUIDE / NUNAVUT TOURISM / NUNAVUTTOURISM.COM / 1.866.NUNAVUT 1 PLUMMER’S ARCTIC LODGES PLUMMER’S Fly into an untouched, unspoiled landscape for the adventure of a lifetime. Fish for record-size lake trout and pike in the treeless but colourful barrenlands. Try for arctic grayling in our cold clear waters. And, of course, set your sights on an arctic char on the Tree River, the Coppermine River, or dozens of other rivers across Nunavut that flow to the Arctic seas. Spend a full 24 hours angling for the species of your choice under the rays of the midnight sun. PLUMMER’S ARCTIC LODGES PLUMMER’S Pristine, teeming with trophy fish, rare wildlife and Read on to explore more about this remarkable place: nature at its rawest, Nunavut is a cut above any ordinary about the Inuit and their 1000-year history of fishing in sport fishing destination. Brave the stark but stunning one of the toughest climates in the world; about the wilderness of the region. Rise to the unique challenges experienced guides and outfitters ready to make your of Nunavut. And come back with jaw-dropping trophy- adventure run smoothly. Read on to discover your next sized catches, as well as memories and stories that great sport fishing experience! you’ll never tire of. Welcome To Sport Fishing Paradise. 2 SPORT FISHING GUIDE / NUNAVUT TOURISM / NUNAVUTTOURISM.COM / 1.866.NUNAVUT PLUMMER’S ARCTIC LODGES PRIZE OF THE ARCTIC Arctic Char The arctic char is on every sport fisher’s bucket list.
    [Show full text]
  • FIRST NATIONS EXPERIENCE See Back Cover
    PDF Compressor Pro Q2 3 Program Guide KENW-TV/FM Eastern New Mexico University February 2017 FIRST NATIONS EXPERIENCE See Back Cover 2 PDF Compressor Pro When to watch from A to Z listings for 3-1 are on pages 18 & 19 Channel 3-2 – February 2017 American Woodshop – Saturdays, 6:30 a.m.; Report from Santa Fe – Saturdays, 6:00 p.m. Thursdays, 11:00 a.m. Rick Steves’ Europe – Sundays, 12:00 noon (5th, 19th only); America’s Heartland – Saturdays, 6:30 p.m. Mondays, 10:30 p.m. America’s Test Kitchen – Saturdays, 7:30 a.m.; Mondays, 11:30 a.m. Rough Cut – Saturdays, 7:00 a.m. Antiques Roadshow – Sara’s Weeknight Meals – Mondays, 11:00 a.m. Mondays, 7:00 p.m./8:00 p.m. (20th, 27th only)/11:00 p.m.; Scully/The World Show – Tuesdays, 5:00 p.m. Sundays, 7:00 a.m. Second Opinion – Sundays, 6:30 a.m./6:00 p.m. Are You Being Served? Again – Saturdays, 8:00 p.m. Sewing with Nancy – Saturdays, 5:00 p.m. Ask This Old House – Saturdays, 4:00 p.m. Sit and Be Fit – Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12:00 noon Austin City Limits – Saturdays, 9:00 p.m./12:00 midnight Song of the Mountains – Thursdays, 8:00 p.m. Barbecue University – Thursdays, 11:30 a.m Sportslook – Thursdays, 9:00 p.m. BBC Newsnight – Fridays, 5:00 p.m. Star Gazers – Wednesdays, 10:57 p.m.; Saturdays, 10:57 a.m./9:57 p.m.; BBC World News – Weekdays, 6:30 a.m./4:30 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosmology and Shamanism and Shamanism INTERVIEWING INUIT ELDERS
    6507.3 Eng Cover w/spine/bleed 5/1/06 9:23 AM Page 1 INTERVIEWINGCosmology INUIT ELDERS and Shamanism Cosmology and Shamanism INTERVIEWING INUIT ELDERS Mariano and Tulimaaq Aupilaarjuk, Lucassie Nutaraaluk, Rose Iqallijuq, Johanasi Ujarak, Isidore Ijituuq and Michel Kupaaq 4 Edited by Bernard Saladin d’Anglure 6507.5_Fre 5/1/06 9:11 AM Page 239 6507.3 English Vol.4 5/1/06 9:21 AM Page 1 INTERVIEWING INUIT ELDERS Volume 4 Cosmology and Shamanism Mariano and Tulimaaq Aupilaarjuk, Lucassie Nutaraaluk, Rose Iqallijuq, Johanasi Ujarak, Isidore Ijituuq and Michel Kupaaq Edited by Bernard Saladin d’Anglure 6507.3 English Vol.4 5/1/06 9:21 AM Page 2 Interviewing Inuit Elders Volume 4 Cosmology and Shamanism Copyright © 2001 Nunavut Arctic College, Mariano and Tulimaaq Aupilaarjuk, Bernard Saladin d’Anglure and participating students Susan Enuaraq, Aaju Peter, Bernice Kootoo, Nancy Kisa, Julia Saimayuq, Jeannie Shaimayuk, Mathieu Boki, Kim Kangok, Vera Arnatsiaq, Myna Ishulutak, and Johnny Kopak. Photos courtesy Bernard Saladin d’Anglure; Frédéric Laugrand; Alexina Kublu; Mystic Seaport Museum. Louise Ujarak; John MacDonald; Bryan Alexander. Illustrations courtesy Terry Ryan in Blodgett, ed. “North Baffin Drawings,” Art Gallery of Ontario; 1923 photo of Urulu, Fifth Thule Expedition. Cover illustration “Man and Animals” by Lydia Jaypoody. Design and production by Nortext (Iqaluit). All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication, reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, without written consent of the publisher is an infringement of the copyright law. ISBN 1-896-204-384 Published by the Language and Culture Program of Nunavut Arctic College, Iqaluit, Nunavut with the generous support of the Pairijait Tigummivik Elders Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Addressing Gendered Violence Against Inuit Women: a Review of Police Policies and Practices in Inuit Nunangat
    Addressing Gendered Violence against Inuit Women: A review of police policies and practices in Inuit Nunangat Full Report & Recommendations Pauktuutit Inuit Women Canada and Dr. Elizabeth Comack Department of Sociology and Criminology University of Manitoba January 31, 2020 pauktuutit.ca A REVIEW OF POLICE POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN INUIT NUNANGAT Contents Acknowledgements . .3 The Report in Brief . .4 Gendered Violence against Inuit Women . .10 Basic Demographics . .11 Framing the Issue: Locating Gendered Violence in the Colonial Context . .12 Pre-contact . .13 Early Contact . .14 Life in the Settlements . .16 The Role of the RCMP in the Colonial Encounter . .17 Into the Present . .22 The “Lived Experience” of Colonial Trauma . .24 Contemporary Policing in Inuit Nunangat . .27 RCMP Policies and Protocols . .27 RCMP Detachments . .29 The First Nations Policing Policy . .29 Policing in Nunavik: the Kativik Regional Police Force . .30 Policing Challenges . .32 Methodology . .35 Policing In Inuvialuit . .38 Safety Concerns and Gendered Violence . .38 Police Presence . .40 Community Policing: Set up to fail? . .40 Racism or Cultural Misunderstanding? . .43 Calling the Police for Help . .45 Responding when Domestic Violence Occurs . .46 The “Game within the Game” . .48 What Needs to be Done? . .51 Healing and Resilience . .54 Policing in Nunavut . .57 Police Presence . .58 The Police Response . .59 Racialized Policing . .60 “Don’t Trust the Cops” . .61 Normalizing Gendered Violence . .63 Policing Challenges . .64 High Turnover of Officers . .65 Inuit Officers . .66 The Language Disconnect . .68 The Housing Crisis . .69 What Needs to be Done? . .70 PAUKTUUTIT INUIT WOMEN OF CANADA 1 ADDRESSING GENDERED VIOLENCE AGAINST INUIT WOMEN Policing in Nunatsiavut .
    [Show full text]
  • Channel Guide Fusion.Indd
    FUSION 1000 HIT LIST [TVE] 1025 SWINGING STANDARDS [TVE] LOCAL RADIO STATIONS 1001 URBAN BEATS [TVE] 1026 KIDS STUFF [TVE] 1051 THE LEGENDS 1300 KPMI 1002 JAMMIN’ [TVE] 1027 COUNTRY AMERICANA [TVE] 1052 1320 KOZY 1003 DANCE CLUBBIN’ [TVE] 1028 HOT COUNTRY [TVE] 1054 TALK RADIO 1360 KKBJ 1004 GROOVE [TVE] 1029 COUNTRY CLASSICS [TVE] 1055 SPORTS RADIO 1450 KBUN 1005 THE CHILL LOUNGE [TVE] 1030 FOLK ROOTS [TVE] 1059 KOJB THE EAGLE 105.3 1006 THE LIGHT [TVE] 1031 BLUEGRASS [TVE] 1061 FM 90 KBSB 1007 CLASSIC R’N’B & SOUL [TVE] 1032 HOLIDAY HITS [TVE] 1064 THE RIVER 92.1 WMIS 1008 SOUL STORM [TVE] 1033 JAZZ MASTERS [TVE] 1066 95.5 KZY 1009 GOSPEL [TVE] 1034 SMOOTH JAZZ [TVE] 1067 96.7 KKCQ 1010 NO FENCES [TVE] 1035 JAZZ NOW [TVE] 1068 96.9 KMFY 1011 CLASSIC ROCK [TVE] 1036 JAZZ/BLUES [TVE] 1070 REAL COUNTRY 98.3 WBJI 1012 ALT CLASSIC ROCK [TVE] 1037 HIP HOP [TVE] 1071 99.1 Z99 1013 ROCK [TVE] 1038 EASY LISTENING [TVE] 1073 KB101 CONTINUOUS COUNTRY 1014 HEAVY METAL [TVE] 1039 THE SPA [TVE] 1074 MIX 103.7 KKBJ 1015 ROCK ALTERNATIVE [TVE] 1040 CHAMBER MUSIC [TVE] 1075 KAXE 105.3 1016 CLASSIC MASTERS [TVE] 1041 LATINO URBANA [TVE] 1076 QFM KKEQ PBTV 1017 ADULT ALTERNATIVE [TVE] 1042 TODAY’S LATIN POP [TVE] 1077 104.5 THE BUN 2.0 1018 POPULAR CLASSICAL [TVE] 1043 LATINO TROPICAL [TVE] 1078 J105 THE THUNDER 1019 POP ADULT [TVE] 1044 ROMANCE LATINO [TVE] 1079 THE BRIDGE 91.9 KXBR CHANNEL 1020 NOTHIN’ BUT 90’S [TVE] 1045 RETRO LATINO [TVE] 1080 PSALM 99.5 KBHW 1021 EVERYTHING 80’S [TVE] 1046 ROCK EN ESPANOL [TVE] 1082 SANCTUARY 99.5 KBHW3 1022 FLASHBACK 70’S [TVE] 1047 BROADWAY [TVE] 1085 COYOTE 102.5 KKWB 1023 JUKEBOX OLDIES [TVE] 1048 ECLECTIC ELECTRONIC [TVE] 1088 RADIO TALKING BOOK LINE-UP 1024 MAXIMUM PARTY [TVE] 1049 Y2K [TVE] NOVEMBER 2019 MOVIES PREMIUM MOVIE 400 HBO (EAST) 468 STARZ KIDS & FAMILY CHANNELS 401 HBO 2 469 STARZ CINEMA 402 HBO SIGNATURE 470 STARZ IN BLACK 11 HBO CHANNELS 403 HBO FAMILY 471 STARZ (WEST) 19.95/MO.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Bibliography on the Geology of Canadian Deposits and Occurrences of Uranium and Thorium
    GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA COMMISSION GEOLOGIQUE DU CANADA PAPER 75-45 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE GEOLOGY OF CANADIAN DEPOSITS AND OCCURRENCES OF URANIUM AND THORIUM DENYSE M. GARNEAU Energy, Mines and Energie, Mines et Resources Canada Ressources Canada 1976 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PAPEP 75-45 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE GEOLOGY OF CANADIAN DEPOSITS AND OCCURRENCES OF URANIUM AND THORIUM DENYSE M. GARNEAU 1976 © Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1976 Printing and Publishing Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S9, from the Geological Survey of Canada 601 Booth St., Ottawa, K1A 0E8 or through your bookseller. r, i . »T .... „,- ... Price: Canada: $2.00 Catalogue No. M44-75-45 Othe_„ r countries:$2. !„ . 4.0„ Price subject to change without notice FOREWORD The only previous bibliography on the occurrence of uranium in Canada was compiled by J. W. Griffith and published by the Geological Survey of Canada nearly 20 years ago, in 1956. Shortly afterward interest in prospecting for uranium faded, to be revived for a brief period 19G6 to 1970, when much literature on Canadian deposits and occurrencesjias published. It appears likely that uranium will play a significant role in meeting Canada's energy needs in the future. To assist those con- cerned with uranium exploration a revision of the previous bibliography has been prepared. Miss Garneau was assigned the task of compilation of the new bibliography, which was based upon a file index built up since 1967 by Eric Smith, T. J. Bottrill, Andre Boyer, and H.W. Little. Miss Garneau has checked these references and added many herself.
    [Show full text]
  • 1835. EXECUTIVE. *L POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT
    1835. EXECUTIVE. *l POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT. Persons employed in the General Post Office, with the annual compensation of each. Where Compen­ Names. Offices. Born. sation. Dol. cts. Amos Kendall..., Postmaster General.... Mass. 6000 00 Charles K. Gardner Ass't P. M. Gen. 1st Div. N. Jersey250 0 00 SelahR. Hobbie.. Ass't P. M. Gen. 2d Div. N. York. 2500 00 P. S. Loughborough Chief Clerk Kentucky 1700 00 Robert Johnson. ., Accountant, 3d Division Penn 1400 00 CLERKS. Thomas B. Dyer... Principal Book Keeper Maryland 1400 00 Joseph W. Hand... Solicitor Conn 1400 00 John Suter Principal Pay Clerk. Maryland 1400 00 John McLeod Register's Office Scotland. 1200 00 William G. Eliot.. .Chie f Examiner Mass 1200 00 Michael T. Simpson Sup't Dead Letter OfficePen n 1200 00 David Saunders Chief Register Virginia.. 1200 00 Arthur Nelson Principal Clerk, N. Div.Marylan d 1200 00 Richard Dement Second Book Keeper.. do.. 1200 00 Josiah F.Caldwell.. Register's Office N. Jersey 1200 00 George L. Douglass Principal Clerk, S. Div.Kentucky -1200 00 Nicholas Tastet Bank Accountant Spain. 1200 00 Thomas Arbuckle.. Register's Office Ireland 1100 00 Samuel Fitzhugh.., do Maryland 1000 00 Wm. C,Lipscomb. do : for) Virginia. 1000 00 Thos. B. Addison. f Record Clerk con-> Maryland 1000 00 < routes and v....) Matthias Ross f. tracts, N. Div, N. Jersey1000 00 David Koones Dead Letter Office Maryland 1000 00 Presley Simpson... Examiner's Office Virginia- 1000 00 Grafton D. Hanson. Solicitor's Office.. Maryland 1000 00 Walter D. Addison. Recorder, Div. of Acc'ts do..
    [Show full text]
  • 07 Inuktitut
    WINTER UKIUQ HIVER srs6 wkw5 xgc5b6ym/q8i4 scsyc3i6 • GIVING VOICE TO THE INUIT EXPERIENCE w L’EXPRESSION DE L’EXPÉRIENCE INUITE • INUIT ATUQATTAQSIMAJANGINNIK UQAUSIQARNIQ 0707 Inuktitut w˚Zhxq8NMs6b¡ Live Life! Inuugasuanginnalauqta! Croquez la vie à belles dents! PM40069916 n6rb6 • ISSUE • NUMÉRO • SAQQITAQ 102 $6.25 o www.itk.ca swo ≈b7{ yNg kNK7j5 Willie Adams SENATOR FOR NUNAVUT sW3ΩD6X9oxo3u7m5 s winter turns dFxhAtco3b into spring let us yeis2 take the time to enjoy the return sst3X9oxixi4. A of the sun. wloq5 ❘ TABLE OF CONTENTS ❘ ILULINGIT ❘ TABLE DES MATIÈRES ci5gu: kNF7u c/3g3†5 scs0Jwiq5 wk8i4 m4f5gi4: w˚Zhxq8NMs6b¡ 40 Up Close: Kayak Adventurers Deliver Message to Inuit Youth: LIVE LIFE! Qanittumi: Nunavimmi Qajarturtiit Uqaujjuiningit Inunnik Makkuttunik: INUUGASUANGINNALAUQTA! De près: Des aventuriers voyageant en qayaq au Nunavik livrent un message aux jeunes Inuits : CROQUEZ LA VIE À BELLES DENTS! x0posZw5 5 ≈6r4hwps2 scsyq5 srs3b3gu s8k4f5 yM From the Editor’s Desk Through the Lens Aaqqiksuijiup saangannit 12 Rubrique de l’éditrice The Arctic Night Sky Ajjiliuqait 7 Nwˆ6ymJ5 Ukiurtartumi Unnukkut Sila In Brief Coup d’oeil Nainaaqsimajut Le ciel nocturne de l’Arctique En bref srs3b3©2 yMzb xy0p3X9oxiz 34 w4W8ixtbsiq5 W?9oxtbsJi5: wkFxlw5 X3NNw3X9oxo3iz w˚yzb x4g3bsMzixk5 Climate Change In The Arctic W?9oxtbsix3gi5 20 Ukiurtartuup silangata asijjirpallianinga Echoes of a Boom: Inuvialuit Brace for Next Wave Le changement climatique dans l’arctique of Social Impacts Ikpinniatitauningit pivalliatitaujunit: x4gLj6: wkw5
    [Show full text]
  • Green Paper the Lancaster Sound Region
    Green Paper The Lancaster Sound Region: 1980-2000 Issues and Options on the Use and Management of the Region Lancaster Sound Regional Study H.J. Dirschl Project Manager January 1982 =Published under the authority of the Hon. John C. Munro, P.C., M.P., Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa, 1981. 05-8297-020-EE-A1 Catalogue No. R72-164/ 1982E ISBN 0-662-11869 Cette publication peut aussi etre obtenue en francais. Preface In the quest for a "best plan" for Lancaster Sound criticisms. This feedback is discussed in detail in a and its abundant resources, this public discussion recently puolished report by the workshop chairman. paper seeks to stimulate a continued. wide-ranging, Professor Peter Jacobs, entitled People. Resources examination of the issues involved in the future use and the Environment: Perspectives on the Use and and management of this unique area of the Canadian Management of the Lancaster Sound Region. All the Arctic. input received during the public review phase has been taken into consideration in the preparation of the The green paper is the result of more than two years final green paper. of work by the Northern Affairs Program of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern From the beginning of the study, it was expected that Development, in co-operation with the government of to arrive at an overall consensus of the optimum fu­ the Northwest Territories and the federal departments ture use and management of the Lancaster Sound of Energy, Mines and Resources, Environment. region would require intensive public discussion fol­ Fisheries and Oceans.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Food Sovereignty in Nunavut
    land Article Being on Land and Sea in Troubled Times: Climate Change and Food Sovereignty in Nunavut Bindu Panikkar 1,* and Benjamin Lemmond 2 1 Environmental Studies Program and the Rubenstein School of the Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, 81 Carrigan Dr., Burlington, VT 05405, USA 2 Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; blemmond@ufl.edu * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 November 2020; Accepted: 7 December 2020; Published: 10 December 2020 Abstract: Climate change driven food insecurity has emerged as a topic of special concern in the Canadian Arctic. Inuit communities in this region rely heavily on subsistence; however, access to traditional food sources may have been compromised due to climate change. Drawing from a total of 25 interviews among Inuit elders and experienced hunters from Cambridge Bay and Kugluktuk in Nunavut, Canada, this research examines how climate change is impacting food sovereignty and health. Our results show that reports of food insecurity were more pronounced in Kugluktuk than Cambridge Bay. Participants in Kugluktuk consistently noted declining availability of preferred fish and game species (e.g., caribou, Arctic char), a decline in participation of sharing networks, and overall increased difficulty accessing traditional foods. Respondents in both communities presented a consistent picture of climate change compounding existing socio-economic (e.g., poverty, disconnect between elders and youth) and health stressors affecting multiple aspects of food sovereignty. This article presents a situated understanding of how climate change as well as other sociocultural factors are eroding food sovereignty at the community-scale in the Arctic.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Antarctic Exploration by Lesser Known Heroic Era Photographers
    Filtering ‘ways of seeing’ through their lenses: representations of Antarctic exploration by lesser known Heroic Era photographers. Patricia Margaret Millar B.A. (1972), B.Ed. (Hons) (1999), Ph.D. (Ed.) (2005), B.Ant.Stud. (Hons) (2009) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science – Social Sciences. University of Tasmania 2013 This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. ………………………………….. ………………….. Patricia Margaret Millar Date This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. ………………………………….. ………………….. Patricia Margaret Millar Date ii Abstract Photographers made a major contribution to the recording of the Heroic Era of Antarctic exploration. By far the best known photographers were the professionals, Herbert Ponting and Frank Hurley, hired to photograph British and Australasian expeditions. But a great number of photographs were also taken on Belgian, German, Swedish, French, Norwegian and Japanese expeditions. These were taken by amateurs, sometimes designated official photographers, often scientists recording their research. Apart from a few Pole-reaching images from the Norwegian expedition, these lesser known expedition photographers and their work seldom feature in the scholarly literature on the Heroic Era, but they, too, have their importance. They played a vital role in the growing understanding and advancement of Antarctic science; they provided visual evidence of their nation’s determination to penetrate the polar unknown; and they played a formative role in public perceptions of Antarctic geopolitics.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotany of the Kiluhikturmiut Inuinnait of Kugluktuk, Nunavut, Canada
    Research Communicaon Ethnobotany of the Kiluhikturmiut Inuinnait of Kugluktuk, Nunavut, Canada Jonathan Duffy Davis1, Sandra Anne Banack2 Author address: 1Fullerton Arboretum, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92831, 2Instute for Ethnomedicine, P.O. Box 3464, Jackson, WY 83001 Received: September 24, 2012 Volume: 3:78‐90 Published: December 29, 2012 © 2012 Society of Ethnobiology Abstract: The disparity in floral diversity between tropical and arcc regions is reflected in a paucity of ethnobotanical research among arcc cultures. The Kiluhikturmiut Inuinnait are an Inuit subpopulaon who inhabit the Kikmeot Region of the Territory of Nunavut in Canada’s Arcc. We conducted an ethnobotanical survey in the Inuinnait hamlet of Kugluktuk to document the tradional uses of plants as food, materials, and medicine. Data were gathered through unstructured interviews, parcipant observaon, purposive sampling, and voucher‐specimen collecon of all plants used. Uses were documented for 23 plant species/types contained in 14 families. Nine species/types were eaten, six species/types were used as materials, and 12 species were used for medicine. Villagers shared common knowledge of plants used for food and materials; however, knowledge of medicinal plants was restricted to a single healer. We argue that specialized knowledge such as the use of medicinal plants is important to document especially when the number individuals using this knowledge is dwindling. Abstract: Pitquhiigut piruqhimayut qauyihaivluk qanuq inuit atuqtauvagait atungauyanik niqiuvluk,
    [Show full text]