DOCSLIB.ORG

POLITECNICO DI TORINO Repository ISTITUZIONALE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

POLITECNICO DI TORINO Repository ISTITUZIONALE ACCRA AIRPORT CITY. A Phronetic Study of Urban Development Theory, Practices and Forms at the Intersection of Global and Local: the Case of a West African Central Business Original ACCRA AIRPORT CITY. A Phronetic Study of Urban Development Theory, Practices and Forms at the Intersection of Global and Local: the Case of a West African Central Business District / Pavani, Arturo. - (2017). Availability: This version is available at: 11583/2669686 since: 2017-04-21T16:50:27Z Publisher: Politecnico di Torino Published DOI:10.6092/polito/porto/2669686 Terms of use: openAccess This article is made available under terms and conditions as specified in the corresponding bibliographic description in the repository Publisher copyright (Article begins on next page) 10 October 2021 ACCRA AIRPORT CITY A Phronetic Approach to Urban Development Theory, Practices and Forms at the Intersection of Global and Local: the Case of a West African Central Business District Candidato: Arturo Pavani Tutor: Matteo Robiglio XXVIII° Ciclo di Dottorato Corso di Laurea in Architettura, Costruzione e Città Dipartimento di Architettura e Design Politecnico di Torino Aprile 2017 ACCRA AIRPORT CITY A Phronetic Approach to Urban Development Theory, Practices and Forms at the Intersection of Global and Local: the Case of a West African Central Business District Candidato: Arturo Pavani Tutor: Matteo Robiglio XXVIII° Ciclo di Dottorato Corso di Laurea in Architettura, Costruzione e Città Dipartimento di Architettura e Design Politecnico di Torino Aprile 2017 ABSTRACT n the field of African urban studies, contemporary authors tend to agree upon the fact that current research should focus on its ability to have ‘a real impact’ on the urban environment. Academic research has in fact the power Ito provide better analytical tools for its quantitative and/or qualitative under- standing, which would enable the practitioners and stakeholders in charge of its development to make better-informed decisions. In time, the academic world and the world of practice seem to have grown farther apart, something that is evident from the instruments that they utilize. The market reports upon which Real Estate developers and governments base their decisions use first-hand data and interviews to give a ‘feel’ of the market, while academic literature mostly relies upon theory and abstraction. Scientific research has the power to shed the light on otherwise inexplicable trends and dynamics, but it somehow seems fail to connect with the decision makers that have the actual power to affect the evo- lution of the contemporary urban environment. Recognizing the values of both worlds, this thesis attempts to counter this phenomenon by reversing the traditional deductive approach of urban research. Here, the forms and dynamics that shape the urban environment are investigated by combining the instruments of market analysis and academic research, using a problem-driven and phronetic approach that starts from local practices and later reframes them within scientific literature. This thesis first analyzes the scientific theory about African and Global cities and then, a specific case study, the Airport City business district in Accra (Ghana) to investigate what are the specific char- acteristics that influence its urban and architectural development, starting from the analysis of its practices and forms. These are elaborated to form what Clifford Geertz’ conceptualized as a ‘thick description’, which is used to contextualize the issues that emerge from the analysis within its specific social and cultural context. Interviews, photographs, first-hand data and documents are utilized to illustrate the characteristics of the case study, outlining its specificities and the power dynamics behind them. The themes that emerge from the analysis of the- ory, practices and forms are successively integrated within the broader scientific discourse. Ultimately, they are evaluated according to the phronetic planning research method with the goal to elaborate proposals for practical action towards their improvement. This research’ purpose is to expose, understand and effective- ly communicate these issues, improving on the specific knowledge about African cities, Accra, and the implications that the local dynamics that it unearths might have within the global urban picture. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 08 1.1 : A Phronetic Study 12 1.1.1. The Gap 1.1.2. Phronetic Planning Theory 1.1.3. This Research 2. CITIES: AFRICAN/GLOBAL/ORDINARY 42 2.1 African Cities 46 2.1.1. Narratives 2.1.2. Urbanization 2.1.3. African Cities? 2.2 Global Cities 96 2.2.1. Globalization 2.2.2. Urban Globalization 2.2.3. Architecture Globalization 2.3 Ordinary Cities 126 3. ACCRA AIRPORT CITY 128 3.1 West African Business 132 3.1.1. Lagos 3.1.2. Abidjan 3.1.3. Accra 3.2 Background 158 3.2.1. From Port to Airport 3.3 Forms 166 3.3.1. Plans 3.3.2. Sections 3.3.3. Photographic Survey 3.4 Practices 194 3.4.1. Urban Evolution – Nat Nunoo Amarteifio 3.4.2. An Inno-Native Approach – Joe Osae-Addo 3.4.3. Sustainable Real Estate – Carlo Matta 3.4.4. Building in West Africa – Jimmy Castagna 3.4.5. An Italian Architect in Ghana – Alessandro Masoni 3.4.6. Abidjan: The Francophone Choice – Ivan Cornet 4. RESULTS 264 Forms 1: Architecture 268 4.1 Architecture Issues 272 4.1.1. The Profession 4.1.2. Sustainability 4.1.3. Construction Forms 2: Access 288 4.2 Urban Issues 292 4.2.1. Planning 4.2.2. Informality 4.2.3. Land Rights Forms 3: Market 316 4.3 Research Issues 320 4.3.1. Data 4.3.2. Theory 4.3.3. Knowledge Production 5. CONCLUSION 336 5.1 ‘So What’ issues 340 5.1.1. Architecture 5.1.2. Urban 5.1.3. Research BIBLIOGRAPHY 344 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 364 1 INTRODUCTION 8 1 INTRODUCTION 9 10 n the contemporary urban studies landscape, the adoption of a phronetic approach fits well within the generally shared appeal about urban research’ need to ‘emanate ‘from’ rather than ‘towards’ the African city (Mbembé & Nuttall, 2004). IPhronesis, as defined by Bent Flyvbjerg (2001), is practical wisdom on how to address and act on problems in a particular context. The goal of phronetic social science is to pro- duce research that has relevance to decisions about what can and should be done, and how to do it. Phronetic planning research explores current practices and historic circumstances to find solutions to practical problems. The underlying idea is that practical rationality, like judgment, is best understood through the exposition to case studies – whether experienced or narrated. Flyvbjerg argues that the development of social research is inhibited by the detachment between its abstract results and ‘real’ practice, which is why phronetic research anchored to its specific context, its actors and issues. Not being organized around specific methods of data collection, its only discriminant is to choose the strategy that best promotes change regarding the issues at hand. The result of phronetic research is a pragmatic interpre- tation of the practices. The construction and expression of a point of view whose purpose is to incrementally increase the level of knowledge about a specific context and the issues that characterize it, with the goal of positively influencing practical action towards their improve- ment. In that sense, the African urban environment can be a source of both inspiration and de- spair, but it definitely deserves more research, especially given its scale, the models of innova- tion and the implications that its dynamics have an influence on – both globally and locally. 11 1.1 A phronetic study 1.1.1. The Gap Contemporary urban research, and social sciences at large, is rede- fining its role within society, the academic discourse, and the realm of profession. The approaches and methodologies utilized in social sciences are evolving, and the advent of modern technologies has expanded ex- ponentially the number of instruments available to researchers. Satellite imagery, big data, GIS, and university networks now provide research- ers with tools and means unimaginable just twenty years ago. When it comes to urban research in the African continent, the relative scarcity of theoretical work combined with the logistical difficulties in conducting local research have contributed to great levels of experimentation when it comes to research methodologies and approaches. It is important to be open to a wide range of methodologi- cal approaches – from literary criticism or archival analysis to statistical surveys and geographical information systems science. The terrain is quite wide open and we need an ecu- menical appreciation of the tools in the toolkit. One major gap, in fact, is evident in the continuing dearth of data col- lected under comparable conditions. (Myers, 2010, p. 21) Such experimentation is a necessity rather than a virtuous exercise. ‘Whether or not Africa’s prospering ‘cheetah’ nations of the 2000’s will continue to match optimists’ expectations of interconnected economic growth and improved governance over the coming years as they have over the past decade, there is little question that urban centers will be a moving target for urban analysts, who will seek to keep pace through the rapid and experimental adoption of new methodological and analytical frameworks’ (Brennan, 2013, p. 38). As also Edgar Pieterse (2014) notes in his Epistemological Practices of Southern Urbanism, contemporary re- searchers have little choice but to rely on what is available in spite of the profound imprecision that characterize data sets on urbanization in Africa. It is evident that there is a dearth of data and knowledge about both the qualitative and quantitative dimensions of cities in much of Africa (Myers, 2010). Previous page Rene Magritte, La Clairvoyance, 1936. Source: ReneMagritte.org 12 This can be connected to the long-term erosion and under‐invest- ment in higher education institutions in the postcolonial era, but also to the institutional reforms that African universities have been subjected to, paralleling neoliberal reforms in the global North, even though to begin with the foundation of these universities were already precarious and under‐funded (Pieterse, 2014).
Recommended publications
  • Analysis of Multiple Deprivations in Secondary Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa EMIT 19061

    Analysis of Multiple Deprivations in Secondary Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa EMIT 19061

    Analysis Report Analysis of Multiple Deprivations in Secondary Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa EMIT 19061 Contact Information Cardno IT Transport Ltd Trading as Cardno IT Transport Registered No. 1460021 VAT No. 289 2190 69 Level 5 Clarendon Business Centre 42 Upper Berkeley Street Marylebone London W1H 5PW United Kingdom Contact Person: Jane Ndirangu, Isaacnezer K. Njuguna, Andy McLoughlin Phone: +44 1844 216500 Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] www.ittransport.co.uk Document Information Prepared for UNICEF and UN Habitat Project Name Analysis of Multiple Deprivations in Secondary Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa File Reference Analysis Report Job Reference EMIT 19061 Date March 2020 General Information Author(s) Daniel Githira, Dr. Samwel Wakibi, Isaacnezer K. Njuguna, Dr. George Rae, Dr. Stephen Wandera, Jane Ndirangu Project Analysis of Multiple Deprivation of Secondary Town in SSA Document Analysis Report Version Revised Date of Submission 18/03/2020 Project Reference EMIT 19061 Contributors Name Department Samuel Godfrey Regional Advisor, Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office Farai A. Tunhuma WASH Specialist, Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office Bo Viktor Nylund Deputy Regional Director, Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office Archana Dwivedi Statistics & Monitoring Specialist, Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office Bisi Agberemi WASH Specialist, New York, Headquarters Ruben Bayiha Regional Advisor, West and Central Africa Regional Office Danzhen You Senior Adviser Statistics and Monitoring, New York, Headquarters Eva Quintana Statistics Specialist, New York, Headquarters Thomas George Senior Adviser, New York, Headquarters UN Habitat Robert Ndugwa Head, Data and Analytics Unit Donatien Beguy Demographer, Data and Analytics Unit Victor Kisob Deputy Executive Director © Cardno 2020.
  • Area, Population and GDP of the 53 Countries in Africa ……………………… 176

    Area, Population and GDP of the 53 Countries in Africa ……………………… 176

    Final Report (July 2009) AAffrriiccaa RReevviieeww RReeppoorrtt oonn SSuussttaaiinnaabbllee CCoonnssuummppttiioonn aanndd PPrroodduuccttiioonn African Roundtable on Sustainable Consumption and Production (ARSCP) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations ……………………………………………… iii Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………… vii 1 Introduction ………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 Background ……………………………………………………………………. 1 1.2 Relevance of SCP to Africa …………………………………………………… 2 1.3 Methodology of the study ……………………………………………………… 4 1.4 Structure and outline of the report …………………………………………….. 7 2 Broad trends in production and consumption in Africa ……….... 8 2.1 Regional overview ……………………………………………………………… 8 2.2 Economic growth and welfare ………………………………………………… 9 2.3 International trade and impacts on production ………………………………… 16 2.4 Socio-demographic trends of relevance to consumption ……………………… 18 2.5 Consumption by State and Households ………………………………………… 20 2.6 Production and Consumption trends in key sectors……………………………. 22 2.6.1 Food production and consumption……………………………………………... 22 2.6.2 Energy production and consumption…………………………………………... 24 2.6.3 Water supply and sanitation……………………………………………….……. 28 2.6.4 Industrial production ……………………………………………………..……... 30 2.6.5 Human settlements development…………………………………………………. 33 2.6.6 Tourism development………………………………………………………….….. 37 2.7 Ecological Footprints …………………………………………………………… 38 2.8 SCP perspective for African countries ………………………………………… 41 3 Review of progress and achievements made in SCP in Africa ….. 44 3.1 The Ten-Year Framework of Programmes on SCP …………………………… 45 3.1.1 Development and implementation of the African 10-YFP on SCP ………… 47 3.1.2 Key Projects and Initiatives undertaken under the African 10YFP ……….. 50 3.1.3 Achievements……………………………………………………………………… 51 3.2 Energy for Sustainable Development …………………………………………. 53 3.3 Water and Sanitation ……………………………………………………………. 59 3.4 Habitat and urban development ……………………………………………….. 61 i 3.5 Sustainable industrial development and corporate social responsibility ……….
  • REPORT to the European Commission DG Europeaid

    REPORT to the European Commission DG Europeaid

    REPORT To the European Commission DG EuropeAid 1 BOZAR.Visionary Urban Africa Report compiled by Kathleen Louw 28042014 Table of content Introduction 3 1. Culture and development 3 2. Urbanization and development 3 3. Urbanization in Africa 4 4. Urbanization and culture in Africa 5 5. Summary results of round-table discussions 6 6. Recommendations to the European Commission 12 Annexes 1. Roundtable discussions 13 2. Speeches 29 3. Participants list 41 4. Thanks 50 2 BOZAR.Visionary Urban Africa Report compiled by Kathleen Louw 28042014 Introduction Africa and Europe are closely interlinked politically, historically as well as economically. Both continents have shared interests, such as economic growth, but also face common challenges, including urban growth, inclusiveness and security concerns. On April 3, 2014, some 50 highly experienced professionals from the two continents, engaged in arts, culture, heritage, urbanization and development, met in Brussels to reflect on the role of culture in urbanization and peace. This meeting was initiated by the Centre for Fine Arts in Brussels (BOZAR), in partnership with UN-Habitat, and with the support of the European Commission’s DG EuropeAid, in the context of the 4th EU-Africa Summit which took place in Brussels April 2-3. It comes at the tail end of the itinerant urban platform Visionary Africa Art at Work, a 2-year collaboration between the European Commission and BOZAR on the role of art in urban development. The meeting’s objective was to assemble the professionals involved closely or from afar in this project, and those involved in similar initiatives and reflection on the African Continent, to brainstorm together on priority actions in the field of urbanization and culture.
  • West African Youth Challenges and Opportunity Pathways

    West African Youth Challenges and Opportunity Pathways

    GENDER AND CULTURAL STUDIES IN AFRICA AND THE DIASPORA West African Youth Challenges and Opportunity Pathways Edited by Mora L. McLean Gender and Cultural Studies in Africa and the Diaspora Series Editor Oyeronke Oyewumi Bayonne, NJ, USA This book series spotlights the experiences of Africans on the continent and in its multiple and multilayered diasporas. Its objective is to make available publications that focus on people of African descent wherever they are located, ratgeting innovative research that derives questions, con- cepts, and theories from historical and contemporary experiences. The broad scope of the series includes gender scholarship as well as studies that engage with culture in all its complexities. From a variety of disciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary orientations, these studies engage current debates, address urgent questions, and open up new perspectives in African knowledge production. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14996 Mora L. McLean Editor West African Youth Challenges and Opportunity Pathways Editor Mora L. McLean Rutgers University-Newark Newark, NJ, USA Gender and Cultural Studies in Africa and the Diaspora ISBN 978-3-030-21091-5 ISBN 978-3-030-21092-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21092-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and indicate if changes were made.
  • Effects of Urbanization on Economic Growth and Human Capital Formation in Africa

    Effects of Urbanization on Economic Growth and Human Capital Formation in Africa

    PROGRAM ON THE GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHY OF AGING AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY Working Paper Series Effects of urbanization on economic growth and human capital formation in Africa Mohamed Arouri, Adel Ben Youssef, Cuong Nguyen-Viet and Agnès Soucat September 2014 PGDA Working Paper No. 119 http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/pgda/working.htm The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Harvard Initiative for Global Health. The Program on the Global Demography of Aging receives funding from the National Institute on Aging, Grant No. 1 P30 AG024409-09. 1 Effects of urbanization on economic growth and human capital formation in Africa Mohamed Arouri, Adel Ben Youssef, Cuong Nguyen-Viet and Agnès Soucat 1. Introduction Urbanization is defined as “the demographic process whereby an increasing share of the national population lives within urban settlements.”1 Settlements are also defined as urban only if most of their residents derive the majority of their livelihoods from non-farm occupations. Throughout history, urbanization has been a key force in human and economic development.2 According to the UN population bureau (2010), Africa’s population reached more than 1 billion in 2009, of whom around 40% lived in urban areas. It is expected to grow to 2.3 billion by 2050, of whom 60% will be urban. This urbanization is an important challenge for the next few decades. According to several research papers and reports, Africa’s urbanization was, in contrast with most other regions in the world, not associated with economic growth in past decades. For instance, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (2007) find that urbanization helps poverty reduction in other regions, but not in Africa.
  • Global Heritage Assemblages and Modern Architecture in Africa

    Global Heritage Assemblages and Modern Architecture in Africa

    Rescuing Modernity: Global Heritage Assemblages and Modern Architecture in Africa Citation for published version (APA): Rausch, C. (2013). Rescuing Modernity: Global Heritage Assemblages and Modern Architecture in Africa. Universitaire Pers Maastricht. https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20131018cr Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2013 DOI: 10.26481/dis.20131018cr Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal.
  • Challenges and Opportunities of Youth in Africa

    Challenges and Opportunities of Youth in Africa

    US-China Foreign Language, ISSN 1539-8080 June 2014, Vol. 12, No. 6, 537-542 D DAVID PUBLISHING Challenges and Opportunities of Youth in Africa Gedion G. Jalata The United Nations Economic Comission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The issue of youth is the most pressing matter for Africa due to various factors including the demographic fact that the continent is mostly inhibited by young people. Sixty percent of the African population is below the age of 25. Yet the youth in Africa are alienated and marginalized and they are not involved in policy formulation and less consulted in the decision making process, many are underemployed and with no jobs and the continent is having an energized youth with most of its energy invested in stirring-up conflicts and violence. Proper engagement of youth at all levels of development is of paramount importance. African governments need to be aware that if they do not reform and are able to integrate the youth in thier development effort they will face in adverse situations such as revolting and restless youth. Therefore, the issue of youth participation and youth representation needs to be scaled up at the level of government-local, regional, and national levels as well as at the level of international organizations. But the key responsibility rests with young people to get organized, to achieve the skills, to face up to the adversity and the frustrations that will eventually come when moving from protest to participation. The basic purpose of the paper is to analyze the challenges and opportunities of youth in Africa.
  • Africa's Urbanization

    Africa's Urbanization

    WORKING PAPER NO. 7 Africa’s Urbanization: Challenges and Opportunities Maria E. Freire, Somik Lall, and Danny Leipziger ȱ WORKINGȱPAPERȱNO.ȱ7 Africa’sȱUrbanization:ȱ Challengesȱandȱ Opportunitiesȱ MariaȱE.ȱFreire,ȱSomikȱLall,ȱȱ andȱDannyȱLeipzigerȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ©ȱ2014ȱTheȱGrowthȱDialogueȱ 2201ȱGȱStreetȱNWȱ Washington,ȱDCȱ20052ȱ Telephone:ȱ(202)ȱ994Ȭ8122ȱ Internet:ȱwww.growthdialogue.orgȱ EȬmail:ȱȱ[email protected]ȱ ȱ Allȱrightsȱreservedȱ ȱ 1ȱ2ȱ3ȱ4ȱ 15ȱ14ȱ13ȱ12ȱȱ ȱ TheȱGrowthȱDialogueȱisȱsponsoredȱbyȱtheȱfollowingȱorganizations:ȱȱ ȱ GovernmentȱofȱCanadaȱ UKȱDepartmentȱforȱInternationalȱDevelopmentȱ(DFID)ȱ KoreaȱDevelopmentȱInstituteȱ(KDI)ȱ GovernmentȱofȱSwedenȱ ȱ Theȱfindings,ȱinterpretations,ȱandȱconclusionsȱexpressedȱhereinȱdoȱnotȱ necessarilyȱreflectȱtheȱviewsȱofȱtheȱsponsoringȱorganizationsȱorȱtheȱ governmentsȱtheyȱrepresent.ȱ ȱ Theȱsponsoringȱorganizationsȱdoȱnotȱguaranteeȱtheȱaccuracyȱofȱtheȱdataȱ includedȱinȱthisȱwork.ȱTheȱboundaries,ȱcolors,ȱdenominations,ȱandȱotherȱ informationȱshownȱonȱanyȱmapȱinȱthisȱworkȱdoȱnotȱimplyȱanyȱjudgmentȱ onȱtheȱpartȱofȱtheȱsponsoringȱorganizationsȱconcerningȱtheȱlegalȱstatusȱofȱ anyȱterritoryȱorȱtheȱendorsementȱorȱacceptanceȱofȱsuchȱboundaries.ȱ ȱ Allȱqueriesȱonȱrightsȱandȱlicenses,ȱincludingȱsubsidiaryȱrights,ȱshouldȱbeȱ addressedȱtoȱTheȱGrowthȱDialogue, ȱ2201ȱGȱStreetȱNW,ȱWashington,ȱDCȱ 20052ȱUSA;ȱphone:ȱ(202)ȱ994Ȭ8122;ȱeȬmail:ȱ[email protected];ȱȱ fax:ȱ(202)ȱ994Ȭ8289.ȱ ȱ ȱ Coverȱdesign:ȱMichaelȱAlwanȱ Contentsȱ AboutȱtheȱAuthorsȱ.............................................................................................ȱv
  • University of Cincinnati

    University of Cincinnati

    UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:___________________ I, _________________________________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: in: It is entitled: This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ The Independence/Freedom and Justice Arch in Ghana: An Uncontested Embodiment of Disparate Sentiments—“National Identity” and “Freedom” A thesis submitted to Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati In partial Fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the School of Architecture and Interior Design of the College of Design, Architecture, Art and Planning 2008 by Aditei Puplampu Bachelor of Architecture, Drury University, 2005 Committee Chair: Nnamdi Elleh, PhD Committee Members: John E. Hancock Abstract The Independence/Freedom and Justice Arch in Ghana: An Uncontested Embodiment of Disparate Sentiments—“National Identity” and “Freedom” Among its numerous roles in the pre-independent era, social historians agree that imported architecture in colonial African landscapes “…provided forms for the specific purpose of subverting the cultures of colonized subjects, and created centers for domesticating colonial subjects…”1 Conversely, in the mid to late twentieth century (post-independent era), “…architecture was [also] conceptualized as a tool for formulating national identity and
  • Petrie, Jennifer Accepted Dissertation 08-20-15 Fa15.Pdf

    Petrie, Jennifer Accepted Dissertation 08-20-15 Fa15.Pdf

    Music and Dance Education in Senior High Schools in Ghana: A Multiple Case Study A dissertation presented to the faculty of The Patton College of Education of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Education Jennifer L. Petrie December 2015 © 2015 Jennifer L. Petrie. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Music and Dance Education in Senior High Schools in Ghana: A Multiple Case Study by JENNIFER L. PETRIE has been approved for the Department of Educational Studies and The Patton College of Education by William K. Larson. Associate Professor of Educational Studies Renée A. Middleton Dean, The Patton College of Education 3 Abstract PETRIE, JENNIFER L., Ed.D., December 2015, Educational Administration Music and Dance Education in Senior High Schools in Ghana: A Multiple Case Study Director of Dissertation: William K. Larson This dissertation examined the state of senior high school (SHS) music and dance education in the context of a growing economy and current socio-cultural transitions in Ghana. The research analyzed the experience of educational administrators, teachers, and students. Educational administrators included professionals at educational organizations and institutions, government officials, and professors at universities in Ghana. Teachers and students were primarily from five SHSs, across varying socioeconomic strata in the Ashanti Region, the Central Region, and the Greater Accra Region. The study employed ethnographic and multiple case study approaches. The research incorporated the data collection techniques of archival document review, focus group, interview, observation, and participant observation. Four interrelated theoretical perspectives informed the research: interdisciplinary African arts theory, leadership and organizational theory, post- colonial theory, and qualitative educational methods’ perspectives.
  • The Narrative on Rural Youth and Economic Opportunities in Africa: Facts, Myths and Gaps

    The Narrative on Rural Youth and Economic Opportunities in Africa: Facts, Myths and Gaps

    Papers of the 2019 Rural Development Report The narrative on rural youth and economic opportunities in Africa: facts, myths and gaps by Athur Mabiso Rui Benfica IFAD 61 RESEARCH SERIES The IFAD Research Series has been initiated by the Strategy and Knowledge Department in order to bring together cutting-edge thinking and research on smallholder agriculture, rural development and related themes. As a global organization with an exclusive mandate to promote rural smallholder development, IFAD seeks to present diverse viewpoints from across the development arena in order to stimulate knowledge exchange, innovation, and commitment to investing in rural people. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations “developed” and “developing” countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached in the development process by a particular country or area. This publication or any part thereof may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes without prior permission from IFAD, provided that the publication or extract therefrom reproduced is attributed to IFAD and the title of this publication is stated in any publication and that a copy thereof is sent to IFAD. Authors: Athur Mabiso, Rui Benfica © IFAD 2019 All rights reserved ISBN 978-92-9072-978-5-1 Printed December 2019 The narrative on rural youth and economic opportunities in Africa: facts, myths and gaps by Athur Mabiso Rui Benfica IFAD This paper was originally commissioned as a background 61 paper for the 2019 Rural Development Report: Creating RESEARCH opportunities for rural youth.
  • OCPA NEWS No174

    OCPA NEWS No174

    Observatory of Cultural Policies in Africa The Observatory is a Pan African international non-governmental organization. It was created in 2002 with the support of African Union, the Ford Foundation and UNESCO with a view to monitor cultural trends and national cultural policies in the region and to enhance their integration in human development strategies through advocacy, information, research, capacity building, networking, co-ordination and co-operation at the regional and international levels. OCPA NEWS No174 O C P A 12 February 2007 This issue is sent to 8485 addresses * VISIT THE OCPA WEB SITE http://www.ocpanet.org * 1 Are you planning meetings, research activities, publications of interest for the Observatory of Cultural Policies in Africa? Have you heard about such activities organized by others? Do you have information about innovative projects in cultural policy and cultural development in Africa? Do you know interesting links or e-mail address lists to be included in the web site or the listserv? Please send information and documents for inclusion in the OCPA web site! * Thank you for your co-operation. Merci de votre coopération. Máté Kovács, editor: [email protected] *** New Address: OCPA Secretariat 725, Avenida da Base N'Tchinga, Maputo, Mozambique Postal address; P. O. Box 1207 E-mail: [email protected] or Lupwishi Mbuyamba, director: [email protected] *** You can subscribe to OCPA News via the online form at http://ocpa.irmo.hr/activities/newsletter/index-en.html. Vous pouvez vous abonner ou désabonner à OCPA News, via le formulaire disponible à http://ocpa.irmo.hr/activities/newsletter/index-fr.html * Previous issues of OCPA News are available at Lire les numéros précédents d’OCPA News sur le site http://www.ocpanet.org/ 2 ××× In this issue – Dans ce numéro A.