Advocacy and Action in Public Health: Lessons from Australia,1901>2006
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The Case for Social Enterprise
Chapter 1: The Case for Social Enterprise Social Business: Enterprising at the Bottom of the Top of the Pyramid Martin Brueckner, Sally Paulin, Jenna Burleson-Davis, and Samir Chatterjee Abstract: The bottom of the pyramid (BoP) approach popularised Prahalad (2004) as well as other writers such as Hart (2005) and London (2007), calls for the engagement of business with the bottom segment of the global income pyramid, and has attracted considerable attention and debate. The BoP lens is applied chiefly to communities experiencing ‘extreme poverty’ in low income countries with little reference to the growing number of people living in ‘relative poverty’ in high income countries. For the purpose of stimulating academic debate this paper seeks to explore the role of the so-called fourth sector, a domain for hybrid business ventures of social (and, in the case of this paper, Indigenous) entrepreneurs, at what we refer to as ‘the bottom at the top of the income pyramid’ in Australia. Using examples of Indigenous and social entrepreneurship within disadvantaged communities, we seek to highlight the scope for fourth sector enterprises at the lower end of the income spectrum within developed countries. It is suggested that the business models found within the fourth sector offer promising, alternative approaches for addressing the economic as well as social and cultural needs of those living on the fringes of today’s increasingly fragmented high-income societies. Keywords: Social Enterprise, Indigenous Enterprise, Bottom of The Pyramid, Social Sustainability, NGOs, MNCs, For-Profit, Non-Profit 1 2 SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND MICROFINANCE Introduction In this chapter, we will outline our definition of ‘the bottom at the top of the pyramid’ in Australia, and discuss the rise of the so-called fourth sector. -
Mortality and Physical Damage of Angled-And-Released Dusky
Vol. 81: 127–134, 2008 DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Published August 27 doi: 10.3354/dao01951 Dis Aquat Org OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Mortality and physical damage of angled-and- released dusky flathead Platycephalus fuscus Paul A. Butcher1,*, Matt K. Broadhurst1, Stuart C. Cairns2 1New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries Conservation Technology Unit, PO Box J321, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales 2450, Australia 2Zoology, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia ABSTRACT: We completed 2 experiments to quantify the mortality and physical damage (fin, blood and scale loss) of angled dusky flathead Platycephalus fuscus during a live weigh-in tournament (Expt 1) and after being immediately released by anglers (Expt 2). In each experiment, 84 and 79 angled P. fuscus were placed into up to 6 replicate tanks and, along with appropriate numbers of con- trols, monitored for mortalities over 5 d. Five and 7 of the angled fish died within 12 h, providing mor- talities of 3.6 and 8.9% in Expts 1 and 2, respectively. One control fish died, which was attributed to an incorrectly inserted tag. None of the continuous or categorical variables collected during angling and subsequent release, or the experimental design, could explain the few observed mortalities to treatment fish. However, knotted large-mesh landing nets caused significantly greater fin damage than knotless fine-mesh designs in both experiments (p < 0.05). Furthermore, although water quality had no measured impact on the confined fish, the samples taken from anglers’ live wells (mostly for Expt 1) were significantly poorer than the environment from which the fish were caught (p < 0.05). -
Regulatory Approaches to Ensure the Safety of Pet Food
The Senate Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee Regulatory approaches to ensure the safety of pet food October 2018 © Commonwealth of Australia 2017 ISBN 978-1-76010-854-0 This document was prepared by the Senate Standing Committee on Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport and printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Department of the Senate, Parliament House, Canberra. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/. Membership of the committee Members Senator Glenn Sterle, Chair Western Australia, ALP Senator Barry O'Sullivan, Deputy Chair Queensland, NATS Senator Slade Brockman Western Australia, LP Senator Anthony Chisholm Queensland, ALP Senator Malarndirri McCarthy Northern Territory, ALP Senator Janet Rice Victoria, AG Other Senators participating in this inquiry Senator Stirling Griff South Australia, CA iii Secretariat Dr Jane Thomson, Secretary Ms Sarah Redden, Principal Research Officer Ms Trish Carling, Senior Research Officer Ms Lillian Tern, Senior Research Officer (to 14 September 2018) Ms Helen Ulcoq, Research Officer (to 27 July 2018) Mr Michael Fisher, Research Officer Mr Max Stenstrom, Administrative Officer PO Box 6100 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Ph: 02 6277 3511 Fax: 02 6277 5811 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.aph.gov.au/senate_rrat iv Table of contents Membership of the committee ........................................................................ -
Food Safety Research Report
Performance Benchmarking of Australian and New Zealand Business Regulation: Productivity Commission Food Safety Research Report December 2009 © COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA 2009 ISBN 978-1-74037-298-5 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, the work may be reproduced in whole or in part for study or training purposes, subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. Reproduction for commercial use or sale requires prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Attorney-General's Department, 3-5 National Circuit, Canberra ACT 2600 or posted at www.ag.gov.au/cca. This publication is available in hard copy or PDF format from the Productivity Commission website at www.pc.gov.au. If you require part or all of this publication in a different format, please contact Media and Publications (see below). Publications Inquiries: Media and Publications Productivity Commission Locked Bag 2 Collins Street East Melbourne VIC 8003 Tel: (03) 9653 2244 Fax: (03) 9653 2303 Email: [email protected] General Inquiries: Tel: (03) 9653 2100 or (02) 6240 3200 An appropriate citation for this paper is: Productivity Commission 2009, Performance Benchmarking of Australian and New Zealand Business Regulation: Food Safety, Research Report, Canberra. JEL code: A, B, C, D, H. The Productivity Commission The Productivity Commission is the Australian Government’s independent research and advisory body on a range of economic, social and environmental issues affecting the welfare of Australians. Its role, expressed most simply, is to help governments make better policies, in the long term interest of the Australian community. -
Agricultural and Food Science, Vol. 20 (2011): 117 S
AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD A gricultural A N D F O O D S ci ence Vol. 20, No. 1, 2011 Contents Hyvönen, T. 1 Preface Agricultural anD food science Hakala, K., Hannukkala, A., Huusela-Veistola, E., Jalli, M. and Peltonen-Sainio, P. 3 Pests and diseases in a changing climate: a major challenge for Finnish crop production Heikkilä, J. 15 A review of risk prioritisation schemes of pathogens, pests and weeds: principles and practices Lemmetty, A., Laamanen J., Soukainen, M. and Tegel, J. 29 SC Emerging virus and viroid pathogen species identified for the first time in horticultural plants in Finland in IENCE 1997–2010 V o l . 2 0 , N o . 1 , 2 0 1 1 Hannukkala, A.O. 42 Examples of alien pathogens in Finnish potato production – their introduction, establishment and conse- quences Special Issue Jalli, M., Laitinen, P. and Latvala, S. 62 The emergence of cereal fungal diseases and the incidence of leaf spot diseases in Finland Alien pest species in agriculture and Lilja, A., Rytkönen, A., Hantula, J., Müller, M., Parikka, P. and Kurkela, T. 74 horticulture in Finland Introduced pathogens found on ornamentals, strawberry and trees in Finland over the past 20 years Hyvönen, T. and Jalli, H. 86 Alien species in the Finnish weed flora Vänninen, I., Worner, S., Huusela-Veistola, E., Tuovinen, T., Nissinen, A. and Saikkonen, K. 96 Recorded and potential alien invertebrate pests in Finnish agriculture and horticulture Saxe, A. 115 Letter to Editor. Third sector organizations in rural development: – A Comment. Valentinov, V. 117 Letter to Editor. Third sector organizations in rural development: – Reply. -
The Development of a Musical to Implement the Food
UTILISATION OF TRADITIONAL AND INDIGENOUS FOODS IN THE NORTH WEST PROVINCE OF SOUTH AFRICA SARAH T.P. MATENGE (M. Consumer Sciences) Thesis submitted for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Consumer Sciences at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University Promoter: Prof. A. Kruger Co-promoter: Prof. M. van der Merwe Co-promoter: Dr. H. de Beer POTCHEFSTROOM 2011 DEDICATIONS This thesis is dedicated to: My beloved parents, Johnson Matenge and Tsholofelo Matenge who taught me how to persevere and always have hope for better outcomes in the unpredictable future. Thanks again for your guidance and patience. I love you so much. To my children, Tapiwa and Tawanda, leaving you at a time when you needed me the most was the hardest thing that I had to do in my life, but I thank the omnipresent God who is watching over you and because of him you coped reasonably well. My son Panashe, has given me sincere love and support, has endured well the tough life in Potchefstroom and has been doing a good job at school. Just one look in his eyes gave me hope. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is evident that this thesis is a product of joint efforts from many people. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the following people who have contributed to make this study possible: Prof. A. Kruger, my promoter for her profound knowledge and her ability to see things in a bigger picture. Thanks for the hard work you have done as a supervisor. Prof. M. van der Merwe, co-promoter for her excellent guidance, expertise and selfless dedication. -
Appendix 4B Proposals to Transfer the Health Function, Or Part Thereof, from the States and Territories to the Commonwealth
4B-1 Appendix 4B Proposals to Transfer the Health Function, or Part Thereof, from the States and Territories to the Commonwealth Appendix 4B has four sections. The first briefly examines calls for national approaches to health and related functions in Australia, with an emphasis on proposals to transfer all or part of the health function from State and Territory governments to the Commonwealth government. The second summarises several qualitative estimates of the benefits possible through national approaches to health. The third presents a compilation of recent media reports, in Table 4B-1, describing calls for national approaches to health and qualitative and quantitative claims and estimates of the financial benefit of such national schemes, some of which have already been described in Chapter 4. The fourth section, in Table 4B-2, then presents a subset of the media reports presented in Table 4B-1 which provide very recent examples of the manner in which Commonwealth-State and party political divisions have significantly impeded otherwise sincere efforts to improve Australia's health systems and outcomes. Proposals for National Approaches to Health The Commonwealth government already has significant constitutional powers with respect to part of the health function in Australia, as Swerissen and Duckett (1997: 14) explain: The Commonwealth derives its main powers for direct involvement in health policy through section 51(xxiiiA), section 51(ix) and section 96 of the Constitution. Section 51(xxiiiA) provides the Commonwealth's broad power to provide health services and benefits directly to the Australian people through programs such as Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. -
Foodborne Disease
Foodborne disease Towards reducing foodborne illness in Australia December 1997 Technical Report Series No. 2 From the Foodborne Disease Working Party for the Communicable Diseases Network Australia and New Zealand © Commonwealth of Australia 1997 ISBN 0 642 36743 4 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be repoduced by any process without written permission from AusInfo. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be directed to the Manager, Legislative Services, AusInfo, GPO Box 84, Canberra, ACT 2601 Publications and Design (Public Affairs, Parliamentary and Access Branch) Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services Publication Identification number: 2338 iii Contents List of illustrations v Preface vii Membership of the working party ix Acknowledgments xi Terms of reference of the working party xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Context 1 1.2 The incidence of foodborne disease 2 1.3 Costs of foodborne disease 2 1.3.1 United States of America 3 1.3.2 Australia and New Zealand 3 1.4 Causes of the rising incidence of foodborne disease 3 1.4.1 Changing patterns of food consumption 3 1.4.2 Changes in food manufacturing, retail, food distribution and storage 4 1.4.3 Heightened susceptibility in some population groups 4 1.5 Surveillance 5 2 Trends in epidemiology 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Recent overseas experiences in foodborne disease 8 2.2.1 Laboratory reports of foodborne infections 8 2.2.2 Reports of foodborne disease outbreaks 10 2.3 Australian data and -
Paid Care in Australia: Politics, Profits, Practices
Paid Care in Australia: Politics, Profits, Practices Edited by Debra King and Gabrielle Meagher Copyright Published 2009 by SYDNEY UNIVERSITY PRESS www.sup.usyd.edu © Individual authors 2009 © Sydney University Press 2009 Reproduction and Communication for other purposes Except as permitted under the Act, no part of this edition may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or communicated in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All requests for reproduction or communication should be made to Sydney University Press at the address below: Sydney University Press, Fisher Library F03, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA, Email: [email protected] National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Paid care in Australia : politics, profits, practices / editors, Debra King and Gabrielle Meagher. ISBN: 9781920899295 (pbk.) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Older people--Care--Australia. Older people--Care--Australia--Costs. Older people--Services for--Australia. Older people--Care--Economic aspects--Australia. Older people--Care--Government policy--Australia. Public welfare--Australia--Finance. Child care--Australia Child care--Australia--Costs. Child care--Government policy--Australia. Mothers--Employment--Australia. Other Authors/Contributors: King, Debra, 1959- iv Copyright Meagher, Gabrielle Dewey Number: 362.610994 Cover design by Miguel Yamin, the University Publishing Services Printed in Australia at the University Publishing Services, The University of Sydney v Contents Title Page -
Food Safety in Pregnancy: an Exploration of Lay and Professional Perspectives
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year 2008 Food safety in pregnancy: an exploration of lay and professional perspectives Dolly Bondarianzadeh University of Wollongong Bondarianzadeh, Dolly, Food safety in pregnancy: an exploration of lay and profes- sional perspectives, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3083 This paper is posted at Research Online. Food Safety in Pregnancy: An Exploration of Lay and Professional Perspectives A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy From University of Wollongong By Dolly Bondarianzadeh, BSc., MSc. School of Health Sciences 2008 Certification I, Dolly Bondarianzadeh, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Dolly Bondarianzadeh ii Publications The research documented in this thesis has been presented and published as following: Bondarianzadeh D., H. Yeatman and D. Condon-Paoloni (2006) Listeriosis in pregnancy: better safe than sorry. Proceedings of the First World Congress of Public Health Nutrition, 28-30 September 2006, Barcelona, Spain. Bondarianzadeh D., H. Yeatman and D. Condon-Paoloni (2007) Listeria education in pregnancy: lost opportunity for health professionals. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 31, 468-474. iii Acknowledgements It is difficult to overstate my gratitude to my supervisor, Associate Professor Heather Yeatman, for adopting me, for sharing her expertise and insight, and for providing constant encouragement, intellectual guidance, invaluable comments and good company throughout my journey. -
Determinants: Keys to Prevention (684KB PDF)
Determinants: keys to prevention 3.1 What are health determinants? ................................................................. 63 3.2 Environmental factors ........................................................................................ 68 3.3 Socioeconomic characteristics ................................................................... 78 3.4 Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs ............................................................ 80 3.5 Health behaviours .................................................................................................. 84 3.6 Biomedical factors .............................................................................................. 111 References ...................................................................................................125 61 KEY POINTS • Risk factors contribute to over 30% of Australia’s total burden of death, disease and disability. • Tobacco smoking is the single most preventable cause of ill health and death in Australia. • However, Australia’s level of smoking continues to fall and is among the lowest for OECD countries, with a daily smoking rate of about 1 in 6 adults in 2007. • Three in 5 adults (61%) were either overweight or obese in 2007–08. Determinants: prevention to keys • One in 4 children (25%) aged 5–17 years were overweight or obese in 2007–08. 3 • One out of every 20 children aged 14–16 years consumed the recommended intake of vegetables in 2007. • Rates of sexually transmissible infections continue to increase, particularly among young -
Contributing Editors Carol Vandenhoek and Wendy Baker QC Miller Thomson LLP
GETTING THROUGH THE DEAL Agribusiness Agribusiness Contributing editors Carol VandenHoek and Wendy Baker QC 2018 Law Business Research 2018 © Law Business Research 2017 Agribusiness Contributing editors Carol VandenHoek and Wendy Baker QC Miller Thomson LLP Publisher Law The information provided in this publication is Gideon Roberton general and may not apply in a specific situation. [email protected] Business Legal advice should always be sought before taking Research any legal action based on the information provided. Subscriptions This information is not intended to create, nor does Sophie Pallier Published by receipt of it constitute, a lawyer–client relationship. [email protected] Law Business Research Ltd The publishers and authors accept no responsibility 87 Lancaster Road for any acts or omissions contained herein. The Senior business development managers London, W11 1QQ, UK information provided was verified between August Alan Lee Tel: +44 20 3708 4199 and September 2017. Be advised that this is a [email protected] Fax: +44 20 7229 6910 developing area. Adam Sargent © Law Business Research Ltd 2017 [email protected] No photocopying without a CLA licence. Printed and distributed by First published 2017 Encompass Print Solutions Dan White Second edition Tel: 0844 2480 112 [email protected] ISSN 2398-5895 © Law Business Research 2017 CONTENTS Introduction 5 Malaysia 57 Carol VandenHoek and Wendy Baker QC Azman bin Othman Luk, Pauline Khor,