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Revue De L 'Académie Du Var 2018

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Revue De L 'Académie Du Var 2018 Publications de l’académie du Var REVUE de L’ACADÉMIE DU VAR 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 REVUE DE L’ACADÉMIE DU VAR 2018 REVUE DE L’ACADÉMIE 2014 2015 2018 15 2018 ISSN 1148-7852 Revue de l’académie du Var Année 2018 Nouvelle série Tome XIX La Revue de l’académie du Var paraît depuis 1833 grâce à une importante participation financière du Conseil départemental du Var Toulon, académie du Var, 2018 ACADÉMIE DU VAR (association loi 1901 reconnue d’intérêt public) 416 passage de la Corderie 83000 Toulon - France Téléphone 04 94 92 62 67 Site Internet : http://www.academieduvar.fr Mél. : [email protected] Permanence le lundi de 14 h 30 à 16 h 30 Gilbert BUTI, président André FOURÈS, secrétaire général Patrick BUffE, secrétaire des séances Jean-Pierre AUBRY, trésorier Directeur de la publication : Gilbert BUTI Rédacteur en chef : Gérard DELafORGE Comité de rédaction : Roland BILLAULT (commission de littérature), Rémi MONAQUE (commission d’histoire et d’archéologie), Bernard CROS, Anne SOHIER-MEYRUEIS (commission des sciences), Monique BOURGUET (commission des beaux-arts), Michel HEGER (conservateur des beaux-arts), Ellen AYOUN, Bernard BRISOU, Jean-Paul MEYRUEIS, Jacques KERIGUY, André BÉRUTTI. Imprimeur : Imprimerie SIRA - 960 route de Bandol - 83110 Sanary-sur-Mer Parution : juin 2019 Dépôt légal : 2e trimestre 2019 ISSN : 1148-7852 Les opinions émises dans cette revue n’engagent que la responsabilité de leurs auteurs. Droits de traduction et d’adaptation réservés pour tous pays. La loi n° 57-298 du 11 mars 1957 sur la propriété littéraire et artistique, article 41 alinéas 2 et 3, n’autorise que « les copies ou reproductions strictement réservées à l’usage privé du copiste et non destinées à une utilisation collective » ainsi que « les analyses et courtes citations ». L’article 40 alinéa 1er de la même loi prévoit que « toute représentation ou reproduction intégrale ou partielle faite sans le consentement de l’auteur ou de ses ayants droits ou ayants cause est illicite ». En une de couverture : Iris à Chateauvallon, Huile sur toile, Monique MALFRÉ-BÉRUTTI, de l’académie du Var. © Académie du Var, 2019. ISSN : 1148-7852 2 SOMMAIRE PREMIÈRE PARTIE DISCOURS DE RÉCEPTION L’Académicien et l’insurgé, les frères Vigneti, commissaires de la marine, André FOURÈS ..................................................9 Rome, de 192 à 235 : les femmes de la dynastie des Sévères, Gérard DELAFORGE ...............................................................23 La Peinture américaine des années 1930, Michèle-Ann PILLET ............................................................................................35 Le Déluge. Indices géologiques et mythes, Guy HERROUIN ...................................................................................................49 LES HEURES DE L’ACADÉMIE DU VAR De Ptolémée à Cléopâtre, les derniers pharaons, Geneviève NIHOUL ..................................................................................61 Réception du professeur Klaus Herding, Membre correspondant étranger de l’académie du Var, Jean-Paul MEYRUEIS ..........................................................................................................................73 Puget à neuf ! L’artiste face à l’Europe, Klaus HERDING........................................................................................................75 La Grotte-Bergerie du Vieux-Mounoï, à Signes, Philippe HAMEAU ......................................................................................87 Ovide, exilé ridicule et sublime, Roland BILLAULT .................................................................................................................99 SÉANCES MENSUELLES COMMUNICATIONS Modernité de Racine, de Britannicus à Phèdre, Huguette THÉLOT .....................................................................................109 Les Plongeurs-démineurs de la Marine, Jacques FOURNIOL ................................................................................................114 ITER : un chemin vers la fusion nucléaire, Claude CAVAER ILL ........................................................................................... 118 Romain Rolland : la littérature de l’indignation, Jean PICANO ..........................................................................................122 L’Écriture et l’alphabet, petite histoire de deux grandes trouvailles civilisatrices, Patrick PENEL ................................... 127 Qu’est-ce que le populisme ? Philippe GRANAROLO ..............................................................................................................132 Stefen Zweig et son « Monde d’hier », Yves STALLONI .........................................................................................................136 L’Expression du patriotisme dans les chants populaires français de 1870 à la Grande Guerre, Jocelyne MAROT DE LASSAUZAIE ............................................................................................140 Quand la Floride était française, Gérard GACHOT ............................................................................................................... 145 William Butler Yeats, sa vie en poèmes, Brigitte SABATIER .................................................................................................149 Le Design, Daniel HAUSER .....................................................................................................................................................154 Antoine Laroche (1751-1839), médecin des armées et hôpitaux militaires, médecin de marine, chevalier de Saint-Michel (1816), chevalier de la Légion d’honneur (1819), Benoît CHOMEL DE JARNIEU ........................160 La Baume des Maures à La Garde-Freinet, Philippe HAMEAU ...........................................................................................166 La Vie aventureuse de Jean Laborde à Madagascar : le « wazaha » de la reine, François GOUDARD ............................. 172 Clarice Lispector, une écrivaine rare, Antoine CAHORVAL ..................................................................................................178 Regards sur l’Albanie, Gabriel JAUFFRET .............................................................................................................................182 Frédéric Bazille : œuvres-manifestes d’un destin brisé, Jean-Yves DUVAL ........................................................................186 L’Affaire Édouard Pailleron ou le Midi-bashing… en 1894, Albert GIRAUD .......................................................................190 L’Amérique de D.S.K. Chapitre 1 : D… comme Dickens, Gérard GARCIA ............................................................................193 1707, La Provence dévastée, François TRUCY .......................................................................................................................198 Les Phares en mer, Michel HEGER ....................................................................................................................................... 204 Marguerite Steinheil : du Palais de l’Élysée au palais de justice, Bernard SASSO ............................................................. 209 Un Méconnu de la marine française : le torpilleur Takou, Gérard GARIER ........................................................................213 3 ESPACE CRÉATIVITÉ Prière, Daniel GISSEROT ........................................................................................................................................................ 217 L’École des démons, Patrick BUFFE ....................................................................................................................................... 217 Quetzal. Rondel pour une petite-fille, Josette SANCHEZ- PANSART ......................................................................................218 Ma Colère, Daniel GISSEROT ..................................................................................................................................................219 Le Cri de Mozart, Daniel GISSEROT .......................................................................................................................................219 Fiat Lux, Patrick BUFFE ........................................................................................................................................................ 220 Le Temps des îles, Michel HEGER .......................................................................................................................................... 221 DEUXIÈME PARTIE TRAVAUX DES COMMISSIONS SPÉCIALISÉES COMMISSION DE LITTÉRATURE LES ÉCRIVAINS MARCHEURS Introduction, Roland BILLAULT .............................................................................................................................................225 Rodolphe Töpfer et ses voyages en zigzag, Jean-Pierre AUBRY ..........................................................................................226 La Marche inachevée du poète Segalen, Daniel GISSEROT ................................................................................................. 230 Un Philologue en marche : Jacques Lacarrière, Jean-Yves BRY .........................................................................................234 Marcher et écrire sur le chemin, d’Aymeri Picaud à Jean-Christophe Rufin, André BÉRUTTI ..........................................239 LES POÈTES ET LA VILLE Introduction, Roland BILLAULT .............................................................................................................................................244
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