„Il Tesoro Della Pittura“ – Die Raumausstattung Der Sala D'estate Im Fondaco Dei Tedeschi in Venedig*

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„Il Tesoro Della Pittura“ – Die Raumausstattung Der Sala D'estate Im Fondaco Dei Tedeschi in Venedig* Renaissance 4/2014 - 1 =aria Aresin „I Hesoro de a 7ittura“ – Die Raumausstattun" der 8a a dKestate im Fondaco dei Hedeschi in !enedi"L I. „Germanicis Dicatum“ – Der Fondaco und und ein 0(eites =a in der ?acht vom 2%. zum die deutschen Händ er in !enedi" #122$– 2D. Eanuar 1$0$. Fin ?eu)au an " eicher 8te e 1%&%' konnte – „+resto e )e issimo“ – schon am 0G. Fe)ruar 1$0$ von der 8i"noria )esch ossen (er- !enedi" (ar )edin"t durch seine "*nsti"e "eo- den.[6] Das Ge)äude (urde von den veneziani- "ra+hische ,a"e seit -eher ein .entrum des /a- schen 4rchitekten Gior"io 8+avento und 4ntonio renaustauschs 0(ischen Orient und Okzident. 8car+a"nini nach den 7 änen eines un)ekannten Der Hande mit den Ge)ieten n3rd ich der 4 +en 4rchite2ten 5er(ir2 icht.[7] Der neue Hande ssit0 (urde da)ei von den !enezianern )esonders konnte nach drei-ähri"er :au0eit am 01. 4u"ust "eschätzt6 so dass )ereits vor 122$ der erste so 1$0D mit einem "ro<en Fest ein"e(eiht und )e- "enannte Fondaco a s Hande ssit0 dieser +aesi zo"en (erden. nordici errichtet (urde.[1] Das 7rivi e"6 in der Fs hande t sich um einen :au mit vier 8tadt Hande trei)en zu d*r9en6 (ar da)ei an )e- F *"e n6 die au9 einer rechtecki"en Grund9 äche stimmte :edin"un"en 9*r die ausländischen in ihrer =itte 7 at0 9*r einen Innenho9 )ieten. 4u9 ;au9 eute "ekn*+9t. Diese mussten nicht nur vier Geschossen (aren die et(a %G ;ammern ;ammern innerha ) des ihnen vom 8taat zur der Händ er und !er(a ter so(ie die ,a"erräu- !er9*"un" "este ten Ge)äudes "e"en*)er der me6 ;*chen und /irtscha9tsräume unter"e- Ria to)r*cke )eziehen.[2] 4uch die /arenein- )racht. Die 4u<en9assade zierten die )er*hmten und -aus9uhr (urde stren"stens re" ementiert6 Fresken Gior"iones und Hizians so(ie ein )is um die .o einnahmen der Re+u) i2 !enedi" zu heute erha tenes :asre ie9 in der =itte achse der sichern6 (e che einen "ro<en 4ntei am 8taats- Fassade mit 0(ei 7utten6 einem 4d er und der hausha t darste ten.[3] Der Fondaco diente Inschri9t „GER=4?ICIS D[icatumJ“6 (e ches das " eichzeiti" a s /ohnsit06 =arkt+ atz und /aren- Haus an der 8chauseite zum @ana Grande hin a"er. Die !er(a tun" des Hande skontors a" a s den Deutschen "e(idmet 2ennzeichnet. da)ei e)en9a s in der Hand der Re+u) i26 (e - che da9*r neue >mter mit einer ei"enen Hierar- chie schu9.[4] 4u9 Grund dieser stren"en admi- II. „I Hesoro de a 7ittura“ – Die 8a a dKestate nistrati5en 8tru2turen und spezie en ?ormen (urde der Fondaco von den !enezianern auch 4n der 8eite zum @ana Grande hin )e9anden a s „una +iccio a @ittA ne cor+o di Buesta no- sich au9 der ersten Fta"e 0(ei 8+eise- und !er- stra“ )ezeichnet – ein Ort mit ei"enen Geset0- samm un"sräume mit au9 den ;ana ) ickenden )arkeiten und ei"ener Daseinsberechti"un".[5] :a konen6 von denen einer )esonders im /inter Das Ge)äude (urde in seiner Geschich- 9*r die tä" ich statt9indende .usammen2un9t der te 0(eima durch :rände 0erst3rt. .uerst 1C1D Händ er "enut0t (urde – die 8a a dKinverno oder =aria 4resin I Hesoro de a 7ittura 2unstteMte.de 4/2014 - 2 Der Raum ist star2 durch9enstert. 4n der 8chau- seite )e9inden sich 0(ei H*r- und e)enso vie e Fenster399nun"en. 4n der 8eite zur Ria to)r*cke und zur @a e de :uso hin"e"en 9inden sich im se )en Interva drei Fenster399nun"en und sch ie< ich eine (eitere H*r399nun".[12] 4 e au9 den :a kon 9*hrenden Fenster und H*ren ha)en einen rund)o"i"en 4)sch uss au9 " eicher H3he6 so dass sich die Fenster9o "e nach au<en in das archite2tonische Gesamtkonze+t des Fondaco ein9*"t. Im Innenraum ) ie) 0(ischen den 0ah - reichen Fenster399nun"en nur (eni" /and9 äche zur 2*nst erischen 4usgesta tun" *)ri". Die mit der 4usstattun" )etrauten ;*nst er (aren "e- 0(un"en6 ihre Gemä de den =a<en anzu+assen6 4)). 1N Grundriss der 8a a dKestate im Fondaco dei Tedeschi die die 4rchite2tur ihnen vor"a). 4n den Raum in !enedi"6 um 1$D0. "renzten die 8chaukammern der Fami ien Fu"- "er und ;o )6 die durch ihre :edeutun" 9*r den 8a a de a stu9a.[8] Der Raum am "e"en*)er ie- Hande die ansehn ichen ;ammern in der Ge- "enden Fnde des ;orridors, an der Fc2e 0ur )äudemitte mit : ic2 au9 den @ana Grande er- @a e de :uso "e e"en6 (urde im 8ommer "e- ha ten hatten. Die =itte des Innenraums ist nutzt und desha ) 8a a dKestate #4)). 1' "e- durch eine 8äu e markiert6 die den Quer)a ken nannt. Fr erhie t später den :einamen 8a a de e der Decke st*tzt und au9 die so(oh die 4nord- +itture nach der reichen 4usschm*c2un" mit nun" der Decken"emä de a s auch der 8+eiseta- ;unst(erken der )edeutendsten venezianischen 9e n R*cksicht nehmen musste. 4n der /and =a er der 0(eiten Hä 9te des @inBuecentoN 7ao- zum ;orridor )e9anden sich 0(ei H*ren6 von de- o !eronese6 Jaco+o Hintoretto6 Eaco+o 7a ma i nen eine 0ur ;ammer der Dienst)oten 9*hrte6 in Giovane6 7ao o Fiammin"o und :attista Franco. der das Hisch"eschirr "e a"ert (urde. [9] Diese )eschrie) der 4rchi5ar des Fondaco Die Dec2enausschm*c2un" mit den Ge- Giovanni :arto amio =i esio ausdrucksvo 9*r mä den :attista Francos und 4 vise Donatos die ?ach(e tN „Il Hesoro de a 7ittura6 essendo (urde am 2&. =ai 1$$G durch die ;onsu n :er- Buesta una 7oesia6 che tace6 et a 7oesia O una nard 79 anzer aus ?*rn)er" und 8e)astian P - 7ittura che +ar a.“[10] stätt aus 4u"sbur" in 4u9tra" "e"e)en.[13] Frst :ei der 8a a dKestate hande t es sich um am 2G. Fe)ruar 1$D0 entsch oss man sich zur einen rechtecki"en Raum von D ma 10 =etern 4usstattun" der /ände mit den "ro<9ormati"en :reite und 46CC =eter H3he vom :oden )is zum Gemä den 7ao o !eroneses, Jaco+o Hintorettos, Pnterzu"6 der au9 der ersten Fta"e des Fondaco 7a ma i Giovanes und 7ao o Fiammin"os. R)er an der /estseite – a 7onente – mit : ick au9 den die 0(ischenzeit iche 4usstattun" der /ände ist @ana Grande ie"t. Der !ersamm un"sraum )e- nur (eni" )ekannt. Der 4rchivar des Fondaco 9indet somit an der Fc2e Richtun" der Ria to- Giovanni :arto amio =i esio er(ähnt eine !or- )r*c2e.[11] !on einem um au9enden :a kon aus "än"erausstattun" mit ver"o deten ,ederta+e- konnte man das Hrei)en der Händ er au9 der zu- ten6 die )ereits um 1$D0 ersetzt (erden musste. nächst noch h3 zernen und a) 1$&1 sch ie< ich [14] 4uch das Gemä de mit dem @hristo 8a vator steinernen :r*cke und dem Ria to au9 der "e- Hizians d*r9te dieser ersten 4usstattun"sphase "en*)er ie"enden 8eite des ;ana s )eo)achten. zu"eordnet (erden.[15] =aria 4resin I Hesoro de a 7ittura 2unstteMte.de 4/2014 - C :is zum Finmarsch ?a+o eonischer Hru++en in no in !enedi" und 0(ei (eiteren Gemä den von !enedi" im Eahr 1%&% )e9and sich diese ma eri- dessen Hand er(or)en (urden. Insgesamt kau9- sche 4usstattun" im Fondaco. In der Fo "e kam te er et(a 0(anzi" Gemä de aus der 8amm un" es in der "esamten 8tadt zu einem 4usverkau9 des @onte Heodoro ,echS an.[23] Der 7reis der an ;u tur"*tern6 von dem auch die Gemä de des 9*n9 Gemä de des Fondaco )e ie9 sich da)ei au9 Fondaco und insbesondere der +rächti"en 8a a C.000 ,ui"i – 20.000 Ha er –6 (as et(a einem dKestate )etro99en (aren. Pm 1D0G mussten die F*n9te des )e(i i"ten Gesamtan2au9setats ent- (eni"en noch innerha ) des Hande skontors e- sprach. Die /erke aus dem Fondaco (aren mit )enden deutschen ;au9 eute den Fondaco ver- 4usnahme der ,una Hintorettos )is 1&C& durch- assen.[16] Die Gemä de der 8a a dKestate "in- "ehend im :er iner =useum ausgeste t.[24] "en6 "emeinsam mit (eiteren aus dem Fondaco Diese di99izi e historische 4usgan"sposi- stammenden ;unst(erken6 in die 8amm un" tion ersch(ert die Rekonstruktion der Innenaus- des @onte Heodoro ,echS in :rescia *)er.[17] stattun" des +runkvo sten der )eiden !ersamm- Dieser (ar ein 8ym+athisant ?a+o eons und un"ssä e des Fondaco erhe) ich. In den ;rie"s- ;ommandant der Guardia Rea e.[18] 1)(oh die -ahren 1&C&–1&4$ (urden die =useumsbestän- 4nkau9sunter a"en der Gemä de des Fondaco de "r3<tentei s in 8chut0)unkern und ;e ern 5er)rannt sind6 kann man davon ausgehen6 dass ausge a"ert. 4 s der ;rie" nach Deutsch and zu- die /er2e im ,au9e des Jahres 1D0G nach :res- r*c22ehrte6 )e9anden sich die Gemä de Hintoret- cia "e an"ten.
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