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IATA Safety Report 2014 1 While the Number of LOC-I Accidents Has Gone Down to Only Six Accidents in 2014, It Is Still a Number Worth Looking at Chairman Foreword

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IATA Safety Report 2014 1 While the Number of LOC-I Accidents Has Gone Down to Only Six Accidents in 2014, It Is Still a Number Worth Looking at Chairman Foreword SAFETY REPORT 2014 Issued April 2015 51st Edition Transforming the way the world moves. For more than 80 years, Jeppesen has made travel safer and more efficient through the power of intelligent information. Along the way, we’ve transformed lives as well as the way the world does business. Jeppesen is proud that IATA and its members are trusted partners in the aviation industry. jeppesen.com SAFETY REPORT 2014 Issued April 2015 International Air Transport Association Montreal—Geneva 51st Edition NOTICE DISCLAIMER. The information contained in this publication is subject to constant review in the light of changing government requirements and regula- tions. No subscriber or other reader should act on the basis of any such information without referring to applicable laws and regulations and/or without seeking appropriate professional advice. Although every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, the International Air Transport Association shall not be held responsible for any loss or damage caused by errors, omissions, misprints or misinterpretation of the contents hereof. Furthermore, the Interna- tional Air Transport Association expressly disclaims any and all liability to any person or entity, whether a purchaser of this publication or not, in respect of anything done or omitted, and the consequences of anything done or omitted, by any such person or entity in reliance on the contents of this publication. Opinions expressed in advertisements appearing in this publication are the advertiser’s opinions and do not necessarily reflect those of IATA. The mention of specific companies or products in advertisement does not imply that they are endorsed or recom- mended by IATA in preference to others of a simi- lar nature which are not mentioned or advertised. © International Air Transport Association. All Rights Reserved. Senior Vice-President Safety and Flight Operations International Air Transport Association 800 Place Victoria P.O. Box 113 Montreal, Quebec CANADA H4Z 1M1 Safety Report 2014 ISBN 978-92-9252-582-8 © 2015 International Air Transport Association. All rights reserved. Montreal—Geneva Table of Contents Senior Vice-President Foreword . 1 Chairman Foreword .. 3 Executive Summary . 4 IATA Safety Strategy . .. 6 IATA’s six-point Safety Strategy .........................................................................6 Reduce Operational Risk ..............................................................................6 Enhance Quality and Compliance ......................................................................8 Advocate for Improved Aviation Infrastructure ..........................................................9 Support Consistent Implementation of SMS . 10 Support Effective Recruitment and Training ...........................................................10 Identify and Address Emerging Safety Issues .........................................................11 Section 1: IATA Annual Safety Report . .. 13 Introduction to the Safety Report 2014 ................................................................13 Safety Report Methods and Assumptions ..............................................................14 Accident Classification Task Force ....................................................................14 Section 2: Decade in Review . 15 Aircraft Accidents and Fatalities .......................................................................15 Accident Costs .......................................................................................18 Section 3: 2014 in Review. 19 2014 Commercial Airlines Overview ...................................................................19 Aircraft Accidents .....................................................................................20 Aircraft Accidents per Region .........................................................................21 Section 4: In-Depth Accident Analysis 2014 . 25 Introduction to Threat and Error Management ..........................................................25 Definitions ............................................................................................25 Accident Classification System. .26 Organizational and Flight Crew-aimed Countermeasures ...............................................26 Analysis by Accident Category and Region ............................................................27 Accident Frequency and Survivability ..................................................................27 2014 Aircraft Accidents ...............................................................................28 2010-2014 Aircraft Accidents .........................................................................29 2010-2014 Fatal Aircraft Accidents ...................................................................30 2010-2014 Non-Fatal Aircraft Accidents ..............................................................31 2010-2014 IOSA Aircraft Accidents ...................................................................32 2010-2014 Non-IOSA Aircraft Accidents. .33 Controlled Flight into Terrain ..........................................................................34 Loss of Control In-flight ...............................................................................35 Mid-Air Collision ......................................................................................36 Runway Excursion ....................................................................................37 In-flight Damage ......................................................................................38 Ground Damage ......................................................................................39 Undershoot ...........................................................................................40 Hard Landing. 41 Gear-up Landing/Gear Collapse .......................................................................42 Tailstrike ..............................................................................................43 Off-Airport Landing/Ditching ..........................................................................44 Overall Accident Overview ............................................................................45 Jet Accidents ........................................................................................46 Turboprop Accidents .................................................................................47 2014 Audit Results ...................................................................................49 Section 5: In-Depth Regional Accident Analysis . .. 51 Africa ................................................................................................52 Asia/Pacific ..........................................................................................53 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) ...........................................................54 Europe ...............................................................................................55 Latin America & the Caribbean ........................................................................56 Middle East & North Africa ............................................................................57 North America ........................................................................................58 North Asia ............................................................................................59 Accident Overview . 60 Section 6: Analysis of Cargo Aircraft Accidents . .. 61 2014 Cargo Operator Overview .......................................................................61 2014 Cargo Aircraft Accidents ........................................................................62 2010-2014 Cargo Aircraft Accidents ..................................................................63 Section 7: Cabin Safety . 65 Summary of Findings .................................................................................65 2014 Accidents Cabin End States .....................................................................66 Focus on Evacuations .................................................................................68 Interpretations for Cabin Operations ...................................................................68 Cabin Safety ..........................................................................................68 Cabin Safety Initiatives ...............................................................................69 IOSA & Cabin Operations Safety ......................................................................69 STEADESTM ..........................................................................................69 Section 8: Report Findings and IATA Prevention Strategies . 71 Top Findings ..........................................................................................71 Proposed Countermeasures. 71 ACTF Discussion & Strategies ........................................................................74 Section 9: All Weather Operations . .. 85 Background ..........................................................................................85 The Importance of Weather in Aviation Safety ..........................................................85 Section 10: GSIE Harmonized Accident Rate . 91 Analysis of Harmonized Accidents ....................................................................91 GSIE Harmonized Accident Rate ......................................................................91 GSIE Harmonized Accident Categories ...............................................................93
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