Sister Park Arrangement BEtween The Headquarters of the Jeju World Natural Herit:ge Management Bureau, Jeju ~e:ial Self Gwerning Provincal Govemrrent, the REJ)ublic of Korea And Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, the Unted States of Arre1ica
The Headquarters of the Jeju \\brld Natural Heritage Management Bureau, Jej u
Special Self G.~verhing Provincial Government, the Republic of Korea and Hawaii
Volcanoes National Parle, National Park Service, the United States of America !
agree to establish Sister Park relationship for mutual benefits, through active
exchanges and cooperation in the various fields with full umerstanding as stated
in the Appendix.
The tenn of this relationship shall initially be for five years. This tenn can be
extended or amended, or may be terminated by either }Xlrty, through a three
month written notification. This statement is signed in Jej u on July 1, 2008. This
arrangement has equal status in both criginal languages, English and Korean.
Seungieek Oh Cynthia Orlando GmeraJ Mara~r Superintendent 'Ire Headquarte-s of the Jeu World Hawa ii Vo lcames Nati onal Pa rk Nttural Heritag! Mmag!rrent Bureau The United States of Amer c::a .kju S~cru Self Goverring Frovi.ocial Goverrrnent lli REPJl:fr of Korea Sister Park Arrangement Between The Headquarters of the J eju World Natural Heritage Management Bureau, Jeju Special Self Governing Provincial Government, the Republic of Korea And Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, .the United States of America
1. Introduction The Headquarters of the Jeju World Natural Heritage Management Bureau (hereinafter the Jeju Headquarters) is committed to taking care of Jeju World Natural Heritage Site by providing streamlined and coherent management under the umbrella of Jeju Special Self Governing Provincial Government. The site, the official title of which, as named by UNESCO, is Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes, was officially designated a World Natural Heritage Site in 2007.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was authorized on August 1, 1916, to protect, conserve, and study the volcanic landscapes and associated natural and cultural resources and processes, and to facilitate safe public access to active volcanism, diverse geographic settings, and wilderness, for public education and enjoyment.
2. Pul])Ose of this arrangement The purpose of establishing a Sister Park Arrangement between Jeju Headquarters and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (hereinafter both parties), is to promote international cooperation and collaboration that would provide mutual benefits for both parties that share the common ideals of stewardship and preservation of the resources in their care. The highest priority goals are to enrich the experience and training of personnel of both parties to implement projects of international cooperation. This may be accomplished through the exchange of managerial, technical and professional knowledge, shared research and information, data, technology, training and experience. 3. Description of both parties
3-1. Jeju World Natura) Heritage Site Jeju World Natural Heritage Site, which is 18,846 ha, encompasses 10.2 % of Jeju Island surface area. It comprises three components: Mount Hallasan; Geomunoreum lava tube system; the fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone. It was officially recognised as having universal values under the 2005 criteria vii and viii, as set by UNESCO.
Mount Hallasan, with its array of textures and colors of changing seasons, waterfalls, display of multi-shaped rock formations and columnar-jointed cliffs, and the towering summit with its lake-filled crater, further adds to the scenic and aesthetic appeal. Hallasan National Park is situated around the center of Jeju Island, covering the mid-range to the peak of Mount Hallasan. It was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 2002. In 1970, the 153,3 86 krrr of the surrounding range of Mount Hallasan was declared as a National Park. The core part of the park area, 93.2km2 has been designated an Absolute Nature Preservation Area.
The Geomunoreum lava tube system, which comprises Geomunoreum, Manjanggul Lava Tube, Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube, Bengdwigul Lava Tube, Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube and Dangcheomuldonggul Lava Tube, is regarded as the finest such cave system in the world. It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of protected lava tube caves in the world.
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone1 with its walls rising out of the ocean, is a dramatic landscape feature. The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures of its structural and sedimentological characteristics, making it a world-class laboratory for research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions.
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes. Due to the geographical position of Jeju Island, it accommodates mote winter migratory and passing birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula.
Witl1 its outstanding beauty and mild climate, this island has been one of the most poptilar tourist destination locations for people from Korea, as well as U1e East Asian reg10n. 3-2. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333 ,000 acres a:nd is located on the island of Hawaii. The park protects, studies, and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa, two of the world's most active volcanoes; preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems; and perpetuates the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes. The park's active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic processes. The park also preserves, protects and interprets the largest and most continuously active volcanoes in the United States, and provides the best physical evidence of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago. It also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic landscape, wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands. Over 90% of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, many of which are rare, endangered and threatened with extinction.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual significance of the native Hawaiian culture and enc'ompasses a vast array of cultural resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active volcanic landscape.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination, designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987, and provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the world's most active volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural adaptations to the land.
4. Commonalities and reasons for panng the Jeju Headquarters and Hawaii Volcanoes National Paik Through years of protecting and managing each site, each nation has gained invaluable expenence. This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks, protected areas and world heritage sites, will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately improve the protection, preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way for the benefit of future generations. Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly extraordinary volcanic landscapes, created by underwater earthquakes. They also contain lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals. As volcanic islands with their own uruque rock formations, both sites provide favorable environments for geologic and biologic research, ecosystem restoration, inventory and monitoring programs, and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration efforts.
Both parties, with long historical traditions, have also evolved from a umque host culture that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf. With millions of visitors annually, both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their respective local economies.
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global warming, eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration, and can learn much from each other. They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species; preserving sacred, natural and cultural landscapes; working in partnership with neighboring communities and other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that support local economies, improve resource quality and promote stewardship.
Lastly, as World Heritage sites, both sites serve as centers of excellence in management and function as models for other parks to consider. They also have an obligation to protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the site's inscription under the World Heritage Convention of UNESCO, and they face many issues, opportunities and challenges that provide lessons for other protected areas. The world-wide trend of Climate Change and Global Warming, together with conventional environmental pressures, will continue to pose continual challenges for both parties.
5. Areas of cooperation may include: • Sharing park management methods and philosophies, by way of promoting exchanges of staff, research reports and best practices; • Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information systems(GIS), cave fauna inventory, fire management; • Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators and professional experts, in such fields as geology, biology, ecology, etc; • Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques; • Environmental education techniques, programs and facilities, including plans and designs for youth curriculum; • Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development; • Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations, including community participation; • Cooperation in broadening th:e global network, by way of participating m conferences and field-work, organized by each party.
In addition to the items listed above, both parties may continue to develop possible fields for mutual benefit and exchange.
6. Understanding Both parties agree to become Sister Parks for mutual benefit, through active exchanges stated above, with full understanding as follows:
• Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries, all exchanges should be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing Provincial Government and the related central government department, and the United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS). • All the financial costs, including travel, are their own responsibility, unless agreed to between both parties. • Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges, both parties will share technical information and best management practices. In the case of an extended exchange, over l month, both parties, through mutual agreement, may provide office space with facilities such as desk, telephone and make internet connectivity available. Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor. • All other costs, including salary, accommodation, food and transportation, will be provided by sending party. Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be available at a reduced rate. • Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent upon available resources. The term of this relationship shall initially be for five years. This term can be extended or amended, or may be terminated by either party, through a three month written notification. This statement is signed in Jeju on July l, 2008. This arrangement has equal status in both original languages, English and Korean.
Jeju Contact: Seungieek Oh, General Manager 82-64-710-6970 j usuro@j eju. go .kr
HAVO Contact: Cynthia Orlando, Superintendent 01-808-985-6025 [email protected]
Seungieek Oh /~btl;Orlando General Manager Superintendent Headquarte~ of the Jeju World Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Natural Heritage Management Bureau The United States of America .kju SJRial Self Gove~ Provilrial Govemirii Republic of Korea ·t:ito~ ~f?bY H~~
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It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of protected lava tube caves in the world. The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone, with its walls rising out of the ocean, is a dramatic landscape feature. The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics, making it a world-class laboratory for research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions. Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes. Due to the geographical position of Jeju Island, it accommodates more winter migratory and passing birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula. With its outstanding beauty and mild climate, this island has been one of the most popular tourist destination locations for people from Korea, as well as the East Asian region. 2-2. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333,000 acres and is located on the island of Hawaii. The park protects, studies, and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa, two of the world's most active volcanoes; preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems; and perpetuates the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes. The park's active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic processes. The park also preserves, protects and interprets the largest and most continuously active volcanoes in the United States, and provides the best physical evidence of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago. It also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic landscape, wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands. Over 90% of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, many of which are rare, endangered and threatened with extinction. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active volcanic landscape. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination, designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987, and provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the world's most active volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural adaptations to the land. 3. Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site, each nation has gained invaluable experience. This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks, protected areas and world heritage sites, will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately improve the protection, preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way for the benefit of future generations. Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly extraordinary volcanic landscapes, created by underwater earthquakes. They also contain lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals. As volcanic islands with their own uruque rock formations, both sites provide favorable environments for geologic and biologic research, ecosystem restoration, inventory and monitoring programs, and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration efforts. Both parties, with long historical traditions, have also evolved from a umque host culture that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf. With millions of visitors annually, both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their respective local economies. Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung, eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration, and can learn much· from each other. They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species; preserving sacred, natural and cultural landscapes; working in partnership with neighboring communities and other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that support local economies, improve resource quality and promote stewardship. Lastly, as World Heritage sites, both sites serve as centers of excellence in management and function as models for other parks to consider. They also have an obligation to protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the site's inscription under the World Heritage Convention of UNESCO, and they face many issues, opportunities and challenges that provide lessons for other protected areas. The world-wide trend of Climate Change and Global Warming, together with conventional environmental pressures, will continue to pose continual challenges for both parties. 4. Areas of cooperation may include: • Sharing park management methods and philosophies, by way of promoting exchanges of staff, research reports and best practices; • Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information systems(GIS), cave fauna inventory, fire management; • Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators and professional experts, in such fields as geology, biology, ecology, etc; • Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques; • Environmental education techniques, programs and faci lities, including plans and designs for youth curriculum; • Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development; • Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations, including community participation; • Cooperation in broadening the global network, by way of participating m conferences and field-work, organized by each party. In addition to the items listed above, both parties may continue to develop possible fields for mutual benefit and exchange. 5. U nde~tancling • Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries, all exchanges should be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing Provincial Government and the related central government department, and the United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS). • All the financial costs, including travel, are their own responsibility, unless agreed to between both parties. • Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges, both parties will share technical information and best management practices. In the case of an extended exchange, over 1 month, both parties, through mutual agreement, may provide office space with facilities such as desk, telephone and make internet connectivity available. Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor. • All other costs, including salary, accommodation, food and transportation, will be provided by sending party. Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be available at a reduced rate. • Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent upon available resources. 6. 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