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آشور القديمة Imperialist Networks
Present Pasts, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2010, 142-168, doi:10.5334/pp.30 شبكات اﻻمبريالية : آشور القديمة :Imperialist Networks والوﻻيات المتحدة Ancient Assyria and the United States راينهارد بيرنبك REINHARD BERNBECK آجامعة برلني الحرة وجامعة بنغهامتون Freie Universität Berlin and Binghamton University على مدى العقد الماضي, قام العديد من المؤرخين والمحللين السياسيين Over the last decade many historians and بتسليط الضوء على أوج��ه التشابه بين اﻻمبراطوريات الرومانية political analysts have sought to highlight واﻷمريكية. وتعرض هذه الورقة بديﻻ لهذه المعادﻻت من خﻻل مقارنة -similarities between the American and Ro ﻷمريكا واﻹمبراطورية اﻵشورية ، على أساس اختﻻفي معهم بأن لديهم -man Empires. This paper presents an alter التشابه الهيكلي ,ﻻ تشاركهم به روما. native to these equations by comparing the American and the Assyrian empire, based on my contention that they have structural similarities not shared by Rome. Introduction “Not since Rome has one nation loomed so large above the others”. With this sentence, Jo- seph Nye opens his book The Paradox of American Power (2002: 1). After the end of the cold war, and especially since 9/11, the notion of an “American empire” and the comparison with Rome as the sole precursor of the U.S. empire have become a mainstay of historians and political commentators alike (e.g. Kagan, 2002; Golub, 2002). Rome also underwent a transformation from republic to an imperial golden age, and reference is made to opinion leaders such as Cato, who said of Rome’s enemies: “Let them hate us as long as they fear us.” This sentiment is echoed by Charles Krauthammer (2001) who asserts that America “is the dominant power in the world, more than any since Rome. -
1957'Den Bugüne Türkiye'deki İtalyan Arkeoloji Heyetleri
Missioni Archeologiche Italiane in Turchia dal 1957 ad Oggi 1957’den Bugüne .. Türkiye’deki İtalyan Arkeoloji Heyetleri Il 1957 ha segnato l'avvio delle attività di ricerca archeologica italiana in Turchia. Questa pubblicazione è dedicata alle numerose missioni archeologiche italiane che da allora continuano l'opera di ricostruzione della millenaria storia di questo Paese e costituiscono un eccezionale ponte culturale tra Italia e Turchia. Türkiye’deki İtalyan arkeolojik araştırmaları 1957 yılında başlamıştır. Bu yayın, o zamandan beri bu topraklardaki binlerce yıllık tarihin yeniden yazılmasını sağlayan ve iki ülke arasında mükemmel bir kültürel köprü oluşturan çok sayıdaki İtalyan arkeoloji heyetine adanmıştır. 1 Saluto dell’Ambasciatore d’Italia in Turchia Luigi Mattiolo uesta pubblicazione intende rendere omaggio alla nostro Paese di proporsi come uno straordinario punto di Qprofessionalità, all’entusiasmo ed alla dedizione che gli riferimento in materia di ricerca, tutela e valorizzazione dei archeologi ed i ricercatori italiani quotidianamente beni culturali a livello globale. Si tratta infatti di un settore in profondono nella complessa attività di studio, tutela e cui l’Italia è in grado di esprimere professionalità di spicco a valorizzazione del patrimonio storico-architettonico di cui le livello scientifico-accademico e - in un ponte ideale di numerose civiltà che nel corso dei secoli si sono succedute collegamento fra passato e futuro - tecnologie, design, sistemi hanno lasciato traccia nel territorio dell’odierna Turchia. e materiali all’avanguardia. Non è un caso che siano sempre L’indagine archeologica, attraverso l’analisi di reperti e più numerose le aziende italiane specializzate che offrono testimonianze, risulta infatti un passaggio fondamentale per sistemi e servizi avanzati per il restauro, la tutela e la ricostruire l’eredità storica ed - in un’ultima analisi - l’identità valorizzazione del patrimonio archeologico ed architettonico. -
Hydropolitics and Issue-Linkage Along the Orontes River Basin:… 105 Realised in the Context of the Political Rapprochement in the 2000S, Has Also Ended (Daoudy 2013)
Int Environ Agreements (2020) 20:103–121 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-019-09462-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Hydropolitics and issue‑linkage along the Orontes River Basin: an analysis of the Lebanon–Syria and Syria–Turkey hydropolitical relations Ahmet Conker1 · Hussam Hussein2,3 Published online: 13 December 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract The Orontes River Basin is among the least researched transboundary water basins in the Middle East. The few studies on the Orontes have two main theoretical and empirical shortcomings. First, there is a lack of critical hydropolitics studies on this river. Second, those studies focus on either the Turkish–Syrian or Lebanese–Syria relations rather than analysing the case in a holistic way. Gathering both primary (international agreements, government documents, political statements and media outlets) and secondary sources, this paper seeks to answer how could Syria, as the basin hydro-hegemon, impose its control on the basin? This study argues that the lack of trilateral initiatives, which is also refected in academic studies, is primarily due to asymmetrical power dynamics. Accordingly, Syria played a dual-game by excluding each riparian, Turkey and Lebanon, and it dealt with the issue at the bilateral interaction. Syria has used its political infuence to maintain water control vis-à-vis Lebanon, while it has used non-cooperation with Turkey to exclude Tur- key from decision-making processes. The paper also argues that the historical background and the political context have strongly informed Syria’s water policy. Finally, given the recent regional political developments, the paper fnds that Syria’s power grip on the Orontes Basin slowly fades away because of the changes in the broader political context. -
Going with the Flow of the Ancient Rivers Tracing the Early Mesopotamian Civilizatons
GOING WITH THE FLOW OF THE ANCIENT RIVERS TRACING THE EARLY MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATONS Private tours of the most important archaeological projects Friday, August 23rd - Friday, September 6th (14 Nights, 15 Days) A journey filled with history, nature, and the legend of the rushing waters of the Orontes, Euphrates and the Tigris’s quieter flow... Antioch, Zeugma, Göbekli Tepe, Tur Abdin and the colourful, authentic bazaars of the Southeast of Turkey. Antioch, city of the artistic and faithful. Zeugma, the world’s largest mosaic museum, surpasses even the Bardo of Tunis and the Antakya Museum in the ancient city of Antioch. A great mystery lies behind Göbeklitepe. What makes it unique is not the size or beauty of the monuments, but the date when they were built, roughly twelve thousand years ago! The bustling and colourful markets are where one experiences the heart and soul of the Southeast cities which lie between the Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean. The trade routes from the east, west and north that pass that intersect these cities have determined the history of the region’s civilization and its cultural development. Day 1 Istanbul Special category hotel Guests are met by a Peten Travels tour manager at the Atatürk Airport and then transferred to their hotel. That evening will be spent meeting your fellow travellers along with your guides while enjoying a drink and sit down dinner. (D) Day 2 Fly to Antioch Savon Hotel (special category) Travelling distance: 30 km~19 miles After breakfast we take the morning flight to Antioch (Antakya) where we will spend three nights. -
Chronos Uses the Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-SA That Lets You Remix, Transform, and Build Upon the Material for Non-Commercial Purposes
Chronos- Revue d’Histoire de l’Université de Balamand, is a bi-annual Journal published in three languages (Arabic, English and French). It deals particularly with the History of the ethnic and religious groups of the Arab world. Journal Name: Chronos ISSN: 1608-7526 Title: Archaeology of Medieval Lebanon: an Overview Author(s): Tasha Voderstrasse To cite this document: Voderstrasse, T. (2019). Archaeology of Medieval Lebanon: an Overview. Chronos, 20, 103-128. https://doi.org/10.31377/chr.v20i0.476 Permanent link to this document: DOI: https://doi.org/10.31377/chr.v20i0.476 Chronos uses the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-SA that lets you remix, transform, and build upon the material for non-commercial purposes. However, any derivative work must be licensed under the same license as the original. CHl{ONOS Revue d'Histoirc de l'Univcrsite de Balamand Numero 20, 2009, ISSN 1608 7526 ARCHAEOLOGY OF MEDIEVAL LEBANON: AN OVERVIEW T ASHA VORDERSTRASSE 1 Introduction This article will present an overview of the archaeological work done on medieval Lebanon from the 19th century to the present. The period under examination is the late medieval period, from the 11th to the 14th centuries, encompassing the time when the region was under the control of various Islamic dynasties and the Crusaders. The archaeology of Le banon has been somewhat neglected over the years, despite its importance for our understanding of the region in the medieval period, mainly because of the civil war (1975-1990), which made excavations and surveys in the country impossible and led to the widespread looting of sites (Hakiman 1987; Seeden 1987; Seeden 1989; Fisk 1991 ; Hakiman 1991; Ward 1995; Hackmann 1998; Sader 2001. -
2015-Academic.Pdf
American Schools of Oriental Research | 2015 Annual Meeting November 18–21 | Atlanta, Georgia Academic Program 2015 ASOR Annual Meeting WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 2015 1B Remembering Sharon Zuckerman: The Southern Levant in the Bronze and Iron Ages 7:00–8:15pm Windsor B Plenary Address Theme: Dr. Sharon Zuckerman passed away at the end of November 2014, in the midst of her life. Sharon was a brilliant researcher and a Venetian Ballroom talented archaeologist. This session is dedicated to her memory and works. Susan E. Alcock (Brown University), “Stepping It Up (Like a Ziggurat): The Place of ASOR in the 21st Century?” CHAIR: Shlomit Bechar (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Presiding PRESENTERS: 8:15–10:00pm 8:20 Introduction (5 min.) 8:25 Matthew J. Adams (W. F. Albright Institute of Opening Reception Archaeological Research), “The Archaeology of Windsor C & Pre-Function Abandonment at EB I–II Megiddo” (15 min.) 8:45 Shlomit Bechar (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), “The Late Bronze Age Administrative Palace at Tel Hazor” (15 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 2015 min.) 9:05 Jesse Millek (Universität Tübingen), “Destruction 8:20–10:25am and Egyptian Hegemony in the Southern Levant: An Examination of ‘Egyptian’ Sites Destroyed at the End of the Late Bronze Age” (15 min.) 1A The History of Archaeology Windsor A 9:25 Jennie Ebeling (University of Evansville) and Danny Rosenberg (University of Haifa), “Late Bronze Age and Iron Age Basalt Vessel Industries at Hazor: Is There a CHAIR: Danielle Steen Fatkin (Knox College), Presiding Connection?” (15 min.) PRESENTERS: 9:45 Ayelet Gilboa (University of Haifa), Ilan Sharon (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), and Paula Waiman-Barak 8:20 Joseph Greene (Harvard University), “David Gordon Lyon (University of Haifa), “Contextualizing the Wenamun and the Beginnings of ‘Biblical Archaeology’ at Harvard” Report: Dor and Egypt in the Early Iron Age” (15 min.) (20 min.) 10:05 Irene J. -
EARLY NEOTHERMAL SITES in the NEAR EAST and ANATOLIA Ls
STVDll ŞI MATERIALE EARLY NEOTHERMAL SITES IN THE NEAR EAST AND ANATOLIA. A REVIEW OF MATERIAL, INCLUDING FIGURINES, AS A BACKGROUND TO THE NEOLITHIC OF TEMPERATE SOUTH EAST EUROPE by JOHN G. NANDRIS, M. A., Ph. D. (london). TWO PERIODS IN THE EARLY NEOTHERMAL. It becomes increasingly r.ecessary to give a summary of the significant events which took place in the Near East after the 9th millennium, as the excavated and published material increases. ThP. traits in the S.E. European neolithic which are commonly referred to Near Eastern sources make it necessary to do so, at least with reference to these traits and more especially to figurines. It is not intended to give a complete account of ali the better known characteristics of these Near Eastern cultures, but only to exa some of thc features which seem to acquire or retain importance in their pre mine SU!11ed subsequent diffusion and to comment on their implications. The publication of the figurine material is, here as elsewhere, only partial, not ..lways illustratcd, and sometimes, only general ideas of the quantity and associationt can be obtaincd. however we divide the period for convenience into two broad If divisions of c9000-7000 BC and c7000-5000 BC we can assign the material to various cultural groups within this and sometimes comment more precisely. This procedure may help to establish the perspective necessary to a true appreciation of the back ground to Eastcrn Europe which, lacking it, would be liable to an interpre tation altogether too parochial. The period of 9000 B.C. -
Tyre the Tyre-Al Bass Necropolis P. 16 La Stele De Ramses II En Provenance De Tyr P. 28 Derechef Ramses II, Tyr Et La Stele 2030 Du Musee National De Beyrouth P
Tyre The Tyre-Al Bass necropolis p. 16 La stele de Ramses II en provenance de Tyr p. 28 Derechef Ramses II, Tyr et la stele 2030 du Musee National de Beyrouth p. 34 Derechef Ramses II, Tyr et la stele 2030 du Musee National de Beyrouth p. 34 Ancient purple dyeing by extraction of the colour from Murex Phylonnus Tronculus, p. 38 Murex Phylonnus Brandaris, Thais Purpura Haemastoma and Whelk following the Natural history of Plinius Secundus Caius, called Pliny the Elder (23 A.D.-79 A.D.) Les Farah : une famille du Liban qui a enrichi le Musee du Louvre p. 50 Rachidieh The location and ancient names of mainland Tyre and the role of Rachidieh in their p. 60 context Jars from the first millennium B.C. at Tell Rachidieh : phoenician cinerary urns and p. 70 grave goods A propos des jarres inscrites de Tell Rachidieh p. 80 Tell Rachidieh : foreign relations p. 88 Sidon Sidon British museum excavations 1998-2003 p. 102 A middle Minoan Cup from Sidon p. 124 Animal bone deposits under Sidon's Minoan cup p. 128 Jars from the second millennium B.C. at Sidon : child burials or deposited goods in p. 132 graves Petrographic analysis p. 136 Examination of several scarabs from Sidon 2002 season of excavation p. 146 Scarabs from Sidon 2002 season of excavation : additional notes p. 153 Weapons from the Middle Bronze Age burials at Sidon p. 154 The Durighellos and the archaeology of Lebanon p. 180 Litige entre Habib Abela et Alphonse Durighello a propos du Sarcophage d'Eshmunazor II p. -
Interaction Entre Assyriens Et Aramaéens – Bibliographie Générale
Syria Archéologie, art et histoire 86 | 2009 Dossier : Interaction entre Assyriens et Araméens Interaction entre Assyriens et Aramaéens – Bibliographie générale Christine Kepinski et Aline Tenu Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/syria/525 DOI : 10.4000/syria.525 ISSN : 2076-8435 Éditeur IFPO - Institut français du Proche-Orient Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 novembre 2009 ISBN : 9782351591512 ISSN : 0039-7946 Référence électronique Christine Kepinski et Aline Tenu, « Interaction entre Assyriens et Aramaéens – Bibliographie générale », Syria [En ligne], 86 | 2009, mis en ligne le 01 juillet 2016, consulté le 15 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/syria/525 © Presses IFPO INTERACTION ENTRE ASSYRIENS ET ARAMAÉENS BIBLIOGRAPHIE GÉNÉRALE ABRÉVIATIONS AAAS Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes, Damas. ANES Ancient Near Eastern Studies. AOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament. AVO Altertumskunde des Vorderen Orients. BAH Bibliothèque Archéologique et Historique. BAR IS British Archaeological Report, International Series. BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Ithaca (NY). BBVO Berliner Beiträge zum vorderen Orient. CAD The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago. CRAI Comptes-Rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. Crémation Entre mondes orientaux et classiques : la place de la crémation. Actes du colloque international de Nanterre, 26-28 février 2004. L. BACHELOT & A. TENU éd., Ktema, 30, 2006, p. 11-204. EVO Egitto e Vicino Oriente, Pisa. JESHO Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Chicago. JSOTSS Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series. MARI MARI. Annales de recherches interdisciplinaires, Paris. -
A Proto-Canaanite (Early Alphabetic) Inscription
The Jerubba‘al Inscription from Khirbet al-Ra‘i: A Proto-Canaanite (Early Alphabetic) Inscription Christopher Rollston1, Yosef Garfinkel2, Kyle H. Keimer3, Gillan Davis4, Saar Ganor5 1 George Washington University [email protected] 2 Hebrew University of Jerusalem [email protected] 3 Macquarie University, Sydney [email protected] 4 Macquarie University, Sydney [email protected] 5 Israel Antiquities Authority [email protected] Abstract This article presents a Proto-Canaanite inscription written in ink on a jug. It was unearthed in 2019 at Khirbet al-Ra‘i, located 4 km west of Tel Lachish, in a level dated to the late twelfth or early eleventh century BCE. Only part of the inscription had survived, with five letters indicating the personal name Yrb‘l (Jerubba‘al). This name also appears in the biblical tradition, more or less in the same era: “[Gideon] from that day was called Yrb‘l” (Judg. 6:31–32). This inscription, together with similar inscriptions from Beth-Shemesh and Khirbet Qeiyafa, contributes to a better understanding of the distribution of theophoric names with the element ba‘al in the eleventh–tenth centuries BCE in Judah. KEYWORDS: Proto-Canaanite inscription, Jerubba‘al, Khirbet al-Ra‘i Christopher Rollston, Yosef Garfinkel, Kyle H. Keimer, Gillan Davis and Saar Ganor, 2021. The Jerubba‘al Inscription from Khirbet al-Ra‘i: A Proto-Canaanite (Early Alphabetic) Inscription. Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology 2: 1–15. ISSN: 2788-8819; https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00002.1; https://jjar.huji.ac.il 1 Rollston et al. -
Volume 58, Number 3, Fall
Fall 2008 Volume 58, no. 3 ASOR ANNOUNCES NEW WEBSITE Andrew G. Vaughn some time, and it has been a long time in development. The current website was built using Web 1.0 generation technology, SOR is pleased to announce the launching of its new and it is strong in content but weak as the data grows. Older website which will go “live” on November 5th. The ad- websites like ASOR’s current site become cumbersome as the Adress of the new website will be the same (www.asor. content grows because they are difficult to search and difficult to org), but there will be some important improvements—both update. You may have also noticed that there are inconsisten- those that you can see and those you can’t see. The new web- cies in the current website, and such inconsistencies and dif- site is already launched ferences of information in a beta testing version, will be greatly avoided and many people are with the new Web 2.0 busy working out the technology that will kinks. We are particu- drive the new website. larly thankful to the web Many of the im- development committee provements will be eas- (Michael Homan [chair], ily visible to all ASOR Eric Cline, Sarah Kansa, members and anyone and Andy Vaughn [ex-of- interested in ASOR. The ficio]) and to the Boston Web 2.0 software em- University Department phasizes scaling, consis- of Information Technol- tency, and accessibility. ogy (especially BU web As the screen capture developer Basil Consi- on this page shows, the dine). -
The Tel Zayit Abecedary and Putative Evidence for Israelite Literacy
00-Tappy-Tel_Zayit.book Page 61 Saturday, September 13, 2008 10:23 AM The Phoenician Script of the Tel Zayit Abecedary and Putative Evidence for Israelite Literacy Christopher A. Rollston Emmanuel School of Religion, a Graduate Seminary Literacy: Ancient and Modern The definition of literacy for antiquity (and modernity) is the subject of substantial debate. Some suggest that in “oral cultures” the capacity to use language (that is, the spoken word) in a functional or sophisticated man- ner constitutes literacy. However, some wish to argue that literacy is a term that is to be understood as referring to the ability to read and write texts. Occasionally, there are those who propose that functional literacy be de- fined as just the capacity to write one’s name. The United Nations Educa- tional Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has produced the following minimalist definition for the contemporary period: “Literacy is the ability to read and write with understanding a simple statement related to one’s daily life. It involves a continuum of reading and writing skills, and often includes also basic arithmetic skills (numeracy).”1 The bibliography for the subject of literacy in antiquity (and modernity) is vast and varied.2 For the southern Levant during antiquity, (1) I propose the following as a working description of literacy: substantial facility in a writing system, that is, the ability to write and read, using and understanding a standard script, a standard orthography, a standard numeric system, conventional formatting and terminology, and with minimal errors (of composition or comprehension). Moreover, I maintain that the capacity to scrawl one’s name on a contract, but without the ability to write or read anything else 1.