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The Methods Used in Monitoring of Large Dams in Turkey
©2020 Published in 8th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science 23-25 October 2020 (ISITES2020 Bursa - Turkey) https://doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.03.01.51 The Methods Used in Monitoring of Large Dams in Turkey Haluk BALI1*, Salih ALCAY2 1 The General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, 5. Regional Directorate, 56. Division Office, Kırıkkale, Turkey, 2 Necmettin Erbakan University, Engineering and Achitecture Faculty, Geomatics Engineering Department, Konya, Turkey. Abstract Turkey is a very rich country in terms of water resources. However, in order to use these resources efficiently, water must be stored safely. In this context, the best form of storage is the construction of dams. In our country, large dams, which are among the world's important dams, are being built. Although there are many advantages of large dams, the loss of life and property will be so great in case of a possible deformation or destruction. The fact that dams are under the influence of various forces, as well as being located in the earthquake zone of our country, necessitates continuous monitoring of our dams. Dams are generally monitored using geodetic methods and geotechnical devices. However, mostly details of these two methods are evaluated separately in dam monitoring. Evaluating the results of both methods together is very important for the comprehensive monitoring of the dam and the correct interpretation of possible deformations. In this study, large dams in our country and monitoring studies carried out by using geodetic and geotechnical methods in these dams are given in detail. Key words: Dam, Deformation Monitoring, Geodetic, Geotechnical 1. -
Limak Group of Companies Annual Report 2013 Limak Group of Companies Annual Report 2013
LİMAK GROUP OF COMPANIES ANNUAL REPORT 2013 LİMAK GROUP OF COMPANIES ANNUAL REPORT 2013 LİMAK GROUP OF COMPANIES ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Contents 6 Introduction 10 Limak Milestones 12 Group Composition 13 Our Global Collaborations CONSTRUCTION GROUP 16 Limak Construction Group Projects 20 İstanbul New Airport 22 Ankara High Speed Train Station 24 LimakPort İskenderun Modernization and Capacity Enhancement Project 26 Çandarlı Port Breakwater Construction 28 Ankara Drinking Water Supply Stage II Project, Gerede System 29 Tandoğan – Keçiören (M4) Subway Line 30 Ankara – Sivas High Speed Train Project, Yerköy – Yozgat – Sivas Section 31 Ankara – Sivas High Speed Train Project, Kırıkkale - Yerköy Section 32 Kahramanmaraş – Göksun 6th Regional Border Road 33 Yusufeli Dam and Hydro-electric Power Plant 34 Arkun Dam and Hydro-electric Power Plant 35 Adatepe Dam 36 Burgaz Dam 37 Kargı Dam and Hydro-electric Power Plant 39 Overseas Ongoing Projects 40 Rehabilitation and Expansion of Cairo International Airport, Terminal Building No.2 (TB2), Egypt 42 Ras Al Khair – Riyadh Water Transmission Line, Saudi Arabia 43 Ras Al Khair – Hafar Al Batin Water Transmission Line, Saudi Arabia 44 Qila Saifullah – Zhob (ICB-3B) N-50 Road, Pakistan 45 Sukkur – Shikarpur – Jacobadad (ICB-5) N-65 Highway, Pakistan 46 Gali – Zakho Tunnel, Iraq 47 Limak Babylon Hotel and Resort, Cyprus 48 Devoll Hydro-electric Power Plants, Albania 50 Skopje Mixed Use Superstructure Project, Macedonia 51 Projects Completed in 2013 52 Pristina International Airport Adem Jashari, Kosovo 54 -
Abstract Keywords Distribution and Impacts of Carassius Species
ISSN 1989‐8649 Manag. Biolog. Invasions, 2011, 2 Abstract Distribution and impacts of Carassius species (Cyprinidae) in Turkey: a review Biological invasions have caused considerable disruption to native Deniz INNAL ecosystems throughout the world through predation, habitat alteration, competition and hybridisation with Introduction, Hypotheses and species have been introduced in native species and introduction of Problems for Management Turkey as eggs, fry or fingerlings for diseases or parasites. Species of the different purposes over the last five genus Carassius [C. auratus (Linnaeus, In Europe, three species of the decades. Some of these fish have 1758), C. carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) and genus Carassius Nilsson 1832, are been used only in closed systems C. gibelio (Bloch, 1782)] were known; the goldfish, Carassius while others have been released transported to numerous inland water auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), the into open inland waters throughout bodies throughout Turkey. Species are crucian carp, Carassius carassius the country (Innal & Erk’akan 2006). now considered a threat factor for (Linnaeus, 1758) and the prusian Freshwater fish introductions may native species. The purpose of this (gibel) carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, result in impacts as a result of one study is to review the current 1782) (Ozulug et al. 2004). or many undesirable characteristics, distribution and ecological impacts of including: competition, habitat species in the inland waters of Turkey. Whereas C. carassius is alteration, parasitism, predation, native to Turkey, the other two hybridisation, alteration of habitat Keywords species of the genus Carassius were quality and/or ecosystem function, introduced to inland waters of host of pests or parasites (Copp et Carassius carassius, C. -
ETİ Elektrik Üretim A.Ş
AKINCI 13.1) Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) regarding AKINCI HES project has been completed and enclosed approved report and details can be analyzed. ETİ Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. Sahrayıcedit. Man., Omca Sk. No 37, Golden Plaza E Blok, Kat: 1 D: 3-4 Tel. : 0 216 355 16 30 34734 Kozyatağı – İSTANBUL Fax : 0 216 355 16 39 Form No : G 604 1 T.R. Ministry of Environment and Forestry General Directorate of Environmental Impact Assessment and Planning Date of decision : 18/03/2008 Decision No: 1457 EIA Certificate In accordance with article 14 of Environmental Impact Assessment Regulation coming into force through publication on 16.12.2003 dated and 25318 numbered Official Gazette, "Akıncı HES Facilities and Material Mines" project has been approved positive in terms of Environmental Impact Assessment. Owner of the project: Eti Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. Location of the project: Tokat province, Reşadiye and Niksar districts 2 ETI ELEKTRİK ÜRETİM A.Ş. Final EIA Report Regarding AKINCI HES Facilities and Material Mines TOKAT PROVINCE NİKSAR and REŞADİYE DISTRICTS KELKİT STREAM ROGHT COAST LOCALITY DERYA MÜHENDİSLİK MÜŞAVİRLİK İNŞAAT SANAYİ VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ İSTANBUL-2008 3 ETİ Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. Akıncı HES Plants and Material Centres Final ÇED (Environmental Effect Assessment) Report Name of the project owner ETİ ELEKTRİK ÜRETİM A.Ş. Address SAHRAYICEDIT.OMCA SK.No:37 GOLDEN PLAZA E BLOK KAT:1 DAİRE:3 - 4 KADIKÖY/İSTANBUL Phone and Fax numbers TEL: +90(216)355 16 30 FAX: +90(216) 355 16 39 Name of the project TOKAT PROVINCE AKINCI HES FACILITIES AND MATERIAL MINES Open address of the location selected for TOKAT PROVINCE NİKSAR and the project (province, district, region, REŞADİYE DISTRICTS KELKİT locality) STREAM RIGHT COATS LOCALITY Name of the company/study group DERYA MÜHENDİSLİK arranging the report MÜŞAVİRLİK İNŞAAT SANAYİ VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ (Derya Engineering Consultancy Construction Industry and Trade Inc. -
Earthquake Safety Evaluation of Large Dams in Lower Seyhan Basin, Turkey
"Science Stays True Here" Advances in Ecological and Environmental Research (ISSN 2517-9454, USA) | Science Signpost Publishing Earthquake Safety Evaluation of Large Dams in Lower Seyhan Basin, Turkey Hasan Tosun Full Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26480, Eskisehir, Turkey. Received: April 01, 2020 / Accepted: May 12, 2020 / Published: Vol. 5, Issue 07, pp. 217-229, 2020 Abstract: The seismic hazard of a dam site based on the peak ground acceleration and risk rating of the dam based on the capacity of the reservoir, the height of the dam, the evacuation requirements, and the potential downstream damages are the dominant factors acting on the general stability of dams. This paper summarizes the methods considered for earthquake safety evaluation and introduces the results of a study, which was performed for the large dams, namely Berdan, Catalan, Seyhan, Sanibey and Nergizlik dams in Lower Seyhan basin. The investigation area is structurally cut by numerous faults, which are resulted by East Anatolia Fault System. The seismic hazard analyses have indicated that peak ground acceleration changes within a wide range for the five dam sites of this area. The total risk analyses depending on the seismic hazard rating of dam site and risk rating of the structure have concluded that most of these large dams have high-risk class for the metropolitan area. Keywords: dam, earthquake, seismic stability, total risk 1. Introduction There are mainly two important factors acting on total risk for dam structures: (1) the seismic hazard rating of dam site and (2) the risk rating of the dam and appurtenant structures. -
Chapter 3 - Hydroelectric Energy
CHAPTER 3 - HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY Kemer Sarıyar Dam& Dam& HEPP HEPP Type: Type: Concrete Concrete Gravity Gravity Purpose: Purpose: Irrigation, Energy Flood Installed Control, Capacity : Energy :160 MW Installed h (thalweg): Capacity : 90m 48 MW h (thalweg): Location: 108m Ankara Location: Construction Date: Aydın 1950-1956 Construction Date: 1954-1958 65 CHAPTER 3 - HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY Boyabat Karakaya Dam& Dam& HEPP HEPP Type: Type: Concrete Concrete Gravity Gravity Arch River: Kızılırmak Purpose: Aim: Energy Energy 513 MW 1,800MW 7,000GW 1500 GW h(talveg): h (thalweg): 173m 150m Place: Sinop River &Location: Construction Fırat- Date: Diyarbakır 2007-2012 Body Volume: Body Volume: 2.3 hm3 2 hm3 Construction Lake Volume Date: &Area 1976-1987 1.4 Billionm3- 65km2 Lake Volume 10 Billionm3 66 CHAPTER 3 - HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY Gokcekaya Oymapınar Dam& Dam& HEPP HEPP Type: Type: Double Double Curvature Curvature Arch Arch Purpose: Purpose: Energy Energy Installed Installed Capacity: Capacity: 278 MW 540 MW h (thalweg): h (thalweg): 115 m 185 m Location: Location: Eskişehir Antalya Construction Construction Date: Date: 1967-1972 1977-1984 67 CHAPTER 3 - HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY Ermenek Deriner Dam& Dam& HEPP HEPP Type:Double Type: Curvature Double Arch Curvature Purpose: Arch Energy Installed Purpose: Capacity: Energy 670 MW Installed Capacity: h(talweg): 306 MW 247m River and h(talveg): Location: 210 m Coruh-Artvin Body Location: Volume: Karaman 3hm3 Lake Volume Construction &Area Date: 2 Billionm3- 1977-2010 26km2 Construction Date: 1998 -2013 -
Additional Records for the Odonata Fauna of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey
_____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2006__________ 239 ADDITIONAL RECORDS FOR THE ODONATA FAUNA OF EAST MEDITERRANEAN REGION OF TURKEY Ali Salur* and Suat Kıyak** * Hitit University, Sciences and Arts Faculty, Department of Biology, 19030, Çorum / TURKEY. e-mail: [email protected] ** Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, 06500 Ankara/TÜRKİYE, e- mail: [email protected] [Salur, A. & Kıyak, S. 2006. Additional records for the Odonata fauna of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology 1 (2): 239-252] ABSTRACT: In this study, odonatan specimens collected from the provinces Mersin, Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş and Osmaniye in East Mediterranean region of Turkey, July- September in 2002 and April-August in 2003 have been established faunistically. It has been determined that they belong to 52 species and subspecies of 25 genera of 9 families. It discovered that Ischnura intermedia is a new record for fauna of the research area. KEY WORDS: Odonata, Additional records, East Mediterranean region, Turkey There have been many studies reported about the Odonata fauna of Turkey until now. Among these Demirsoy (1982) and Demirsoy (1995) (unpublished project report) were the detailed ones. The research area was studied by Ardıç & Uygun at 1996 as a presentation called “Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Odonata faunasının saptanması”. They reported that 43 species belonging to Odonata had been determined. Materials belonging to Ardıç and Uygun are stored at the museum of Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department. As a result of a careful investigation on the samples of the museum, it mistakes were determined in the identification of some species. -
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7HQGHUV5HYLHZ)(%58$5< Ź1Ż 7HQGHUV5HYLHZ)(%58$5< Ź2Ż 7HQGHUV5HYLHZ)(%58$5< Ź3Ż 7HQGHUV5HYLHZ)(%58$5< Ź4Ż 7HQGHUV5HYLHZ)(%58$5< Ź5Ż 7HQGHUV5HYLHZ)(%58$5< Ź6Ż 7HQGHUV5HYLHZ)(%58$5< Ź7Ż 7HQGHUV5HYLHZ)(%58$5< Ź8Ż 7HQGHUV5HYLHZ)(%58$5< Ź9Ż Important Economic Events in The deeepenning eeuurozonee crisis mmaarkedd the yeeaar 22012 whehen many Euuroppean coouuntries eentereed a recces- sionn tecchnicallyy. TThe uneemployymeent raates andd debtedness fi gurees of thee devellooped coountriess reecordded rises. TThe shrinnkking Foorreign demmand caussed Tuurkey’s expports to decclinne. Meaannwhile, Turkeey’s econo- mmic daatata surpriisedd in 20122. The big economic theme of the year was “adjustment.” ence held with Central Bank Governor Erdem Başçı Turkey started 2012 with an infl ation of 10.5 % and cur- and Deputy Prime Minister Ali Babacan rent account defi cit of $77 billion. With the December The symbol was endorsed after a contest, which fi gure, infl ation ended the year at 6.2 %, and the defi cit Erdoğan said elicited about 8,000 submissions. The is $53 billion as of October. prime minister also said the introduction of the new The government’s own projection was 7.4 % in Octo- sign was a new phase in a process of strengthening ber, and expectations were still 7.2 % at the end of No- the lira. In 2005, Turkey created a new currency after vember. But it is important not to get carried away. After removing six zeroes from the lira. all, the plunge in notoriously volatile food prices in the More use of lira in foreign trade last quarter caused the favorable turnout. -
List of Dams and Hydroelectric Power Plants Which Su-Yapi Has Participated Since 1975
LIST OF DAMS AND HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS WHICH SU-YAPI HAS PARTICIPATED SINCE 1975 PURPOSE SERVICES PROVIDED HEIGHT INSTALLED FROM ASSOCIATING NO. PROJECT NAME LOCATION DAM TYPE POWER YEAR PAST WORKED ON CLIENT & REMARKS FOUNDATIO FIRMS (MW) N (m) ENERGY IRRIGATION MISCELLANEOUS FEASIBILITY FINAL DESIGN DETAIL DESIGN CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION & CONS. BASIN MASTER PLAN TURKEY EARTH + 1GÜZELHİSAR DAM + 89 - + 1975-1978 Entire Dam Except the Body INDIVIDUALLY DSİ, Contractor İzmir ROCK FILL DOĞANCI DAM TURKEY 2 + ROCK FILL 82 - + 1975-1978 Entire Dam Except the Body INDIVIDUALLY DSİ, Contractor (Selahattin Saygı) Bursa TURKEY 3 KÜLTEPE DAM + EARTH FILL 42.7 - + 1976-1978 Entire Dam Except the Body INDIVIDUALLY DSİ, Contractor Kırşehir TURKEY 4 İVRİZ DAM + + EARTH FILL 45 - + 1976-1978 Entire Dam Except the Body INDIVIDUALLY DSİ, Contractor Konya TURKEY 5 SEVİŞLER DAM + EARTH FILL 65 - + 1977-1978 Entire Dam Except the Body INDIVIDUALLY DSİ, Contractor Manisa TURKEY 6KALECİK DAM + ROCK FILL 80 - + 1977-1978 Entire Dam Except the Body INDIVIDUALLY DSİ, Contractor Osmaniye 7 KIZILDERE DAM ++ TURKEY EARTH + 50 90 + 1975-1978 Diversion-Bottom Outlet, Spillway, INDIVIDUALLY & KÖKLÜCE HEPP Tokat ROCK FILL Energy Water Intake Structure, Energy Tunnel Excavation, Shoring DSİ, Contractor and Partial Coating, Surge Tank TURKEY EARTH + 8 KAYABOĞAZI DAM + 45 - + 1976-1979 Entire Dam Except the Body INDIVIDUALLY DSİ, Contractor Kütahya ROCK FILL ALTINKAYA DAM TURKEY Cofferdams, Diversion EPDC, SU-İŞ, 9 ++ ROCK FILL 195 700 + 1976-1979 DSİ & HEPP Samsun -
Revision of Parasitic Helminths Reported in Freshwater Fish from Turkey with New Records
Transylv. Rev. Syst. Ecol. Res. 16.1 (2014), "The Wetlands Diversity" 1 REVISION OF PARASITIC HELMINTHS REPORTED IN FRESHWATER FISH FROM TURKEY WITH NEW RECORDS Ahmet ÖKTENER * * Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policy, Livestock Research Station, Department of Fisheries, Çanakkale Street km 7, Bandirma, Balikesir, Turkey, TR-10200, [email protected] DOI: 10.1515/trser-2015-0001 KEYWORDS: Turkey, freshwater, checklist, revision, helminths, fish. ABSTRACT This new checklist is an update of helminths of freshwater fish from Turkey. The last publication of a checklist of helminth parasites of freshwater fish in Turkey was over 11 years ago (Öktener, 2003), and there have been a number of new records. This update includes additional records and allows for the correction of errors and omissions that were present in the preceding version. The revision literature indicated the occurrence of 123 parasite species which included 60 monogeneans, 20 digeneans, 20 cestodes, 11 nematodes, seven acanthocephalans, five annelids from 71 different wild fish (64 native, four transitional, three introduced fish) species from freshwater in Turkey. Parasites not identified to species level are listed separately, and not included in the resulting comments, because of reporting different host species. Cyprinidae, with 50 species, is the dominant family among the examined fish with regard to species diversity. RESUMEN: Revisión de parásitos helmintos reportados en peces de aguadulce en Turquía, con nuevos registros. Se realizó una actualización del elenco de especies de helmintos parásitos de peces de agua dulce de Turquía. Desde la publicación del último listado de parásitos helmintos de peces dulceacuícolas, hace 11 años (Öktener, 2003), han habido cantidad de nuevos registros. -
Limak Annual Report 2020
Limak Group of Companies Annual Report 2020 This limited edition report has been published on 100% recycled paper. Table of Contents CEMENT Limak at a Glance 4 Message from the Board of Directors 6 Investments 64 Limak Balıkesir Cement 73 Milestones 8 Certificates and Awards 65 Limak Trakya Cement 74 Group Structure 10 Limak Kurtalan Cement 67 Limak Bitlis Cement 75 Our Global Collaborations 11 Limak Ergani Cement 68 Limak Derik Cement 76 Limak Kilis Cement 69 Limak Cimentos SA Mozambique 77 Kilis Pumice Block Plant 70 Limak Africa SA Ivory Coast 78 CONSTRUCTION Projects 14 Headliner Housing Project, Russian Federation 30 Limak Şanlıurfa Cement 71 Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants 79 Ongoing Domestic Projects 15 Esplanada Multi-Functional Center Project, 30 Limak Anka Cement 72 1915 Çanakkale Bridge and 16 Russian Federation Malkara-Çanakkale Motorway Arena Omsk Stadium, Russian Federation 30 Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey 18 Dnipro Subway Construction, Ukraine 31 Campus 1st Stage Ufa Eastern Exit Highway, Russian Federation 31 INFRASTRUCTURE Investments 82 Dakar Blaise-Diagne International 87 Artvin-Erzurum Highway, Section I 19 Hassanabdal-Havelian Highway (E-35) 32 Certificates and Awards 83 Airport, Senegal Artvin-Erzurum Highway, Section II 19 Sarai Saleh-Simlaila Section, Pakistan İstanbul Airport 84 LimakPort İskenderun 88 Artvin-Erzurum Highway, Section III 19 State Highway (N-50) Zhob-Killi 32 Pristina Adem Jashari 86 Ankara High-Speed Train Station 89 Yusufeli Dam and HEPP 20 Khudae Nazar Section, Pakistan International Airport, -
Distribution of Ligula Intestinalis (L.) in Turkey
Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 7: 19-22 (2007) Distribution of Ligula intestinalis (L.) in Turkey Deniz İnnal1,*, Nevin Keskin1, Füsun Erk’akan1 1 University of Hacettepe, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey * Corresponding Author: Tel.: +90 242 4312424.; Fax: +90 242 4312474 Received 02 January 2006 E-mail: [email protected] Accepted 27 October 2006 Abstract In the present study, besides identifying host fish species and water resources in which it is reported that an important cestode species, Ligula intestinalis, exists as endoparasite in fish, inhabiting Turkish waters; our findings are given as new records. Key words: Ligula intestinalis, distribution, host records, Turkey. Introduction Materials and Methods In Turkey, the biological productivity of lakes The data, given in this study, were presented by and rivers, mostly, is up to the conditions of nature scanning the resources that were discovered thanks to and controlled production of aquaculture products for scientific researches carried out in the inland waters economic targets has not been realized yet. As well as of Turkey and published. The new species infected fishery studies carried out in natural inland water with Ligula intestinalis given as new records were resources, recently artificial water resources, which observed by authors in the land studies (from 1995 till have provided many benefits, have been installed. 2005) which consist of host fish and locations and Generally, as these systems have fish fauna in their years. The cestodes were identified according to natural structure, new fishery fields for different aims Chubb et al. (1987). are created thanks to these studies (Innal, 2004).