EJC Cover Page

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EJC Cover Page Early Journal Content on JSTOR, Free to Anyone in the World This article is one of nearly 500,000 scholarly works digitized and made freely available to everyone in the world by JSTOR. Known as the Early Journal Content, this set of works include research articles, news, letters, and other writings published in more than 200 of the oldest leading academic journals. The works date from the mid-seventeenth to the early twentieth centuries. We encourage people to read and share the Early Journal Content openly and to tell others that this resource exists. People may post this content online or redistribute in any way for non-commercial purposes. Read more about Early Journal Content at http://about.jstor.org/participate-jstor/individuals/early- journal-content. JSTOR is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary source objects. JSTOR helps people discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content through a powerful research and teaching platform, and preserves this content for future generations. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization that also includes Ithaka S+R and Portico. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. THE PHILOSOPHICALREVI EW EDITED BY J. E. CREIGHTON AND ERNEST ALBEE OF THE SAGE SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY, CORNELL UNIVERSITY WITH THE COOPERATION OF JAMES SETH OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH VOLUME XII-I903 NEW YORK THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1903 CONTENTSOF VOLUMEXII. ARTICLES. PAGE. ANGELL,JAMES R. - The Relations of Structural and Functional Psychology to Philosophy . 243 B3AKEWELL,CHARLES M. -The Philosophy of Emerson . 525 BAWDEN,H. HEATH.- The Functional Theory of Parallelism . 299 CREIGHTON,J. E. -The Standpoint of Experience . 593 GEHRING,ALBERT. - The Expression of Emotions in Music . 4I2 HYSLOP,JAMES H. - Problems of Science and Philosophy . 386 IRONS, DAVID. -Rationalism in Modern Ethics . 138 KING, IRVING. - Pragmatism as a Philosophic Method . 5II LADD, GEORGET. - Prolegomena to an Argument for the Being of God . 30 McGILVARY, E. B. -Altruism in Hume' s Treatise . 272 it it Ethics, a Science . 629 ORMOND, A. T. -Philosophy and its Correlations . II3 PROCEEDINGSof the Second Annual Meeting of the American Philosophical Association . i63 PROCEEDINGSof the Third Annual Meeting of the Western Philo- sophical Association . .537 ROGERS, A. K. - Professor Royce and Monism . 47 SMITH, WALTER. -The Idea of Space . 493 STOOPS, J. D. -The Real Self . 37 THILLY, FRANK. The Theory of Induction . 401 TOWER,CARL V. An Interpretation of Some Aspects of the Self . I 6 TUFTS, JAMESH. - On the Genesis of the -Esthetic Categories . I VAN BECELAERE, F. L. -A Summary Exposition of St. Thomas Aquinas's Philosophy of Knowledge . 6ii WOODBRIDGE, FREDERICK J. E. -The Problem of Metaphysics 367 BOOK REVIEWS. BALDWIN, JAMES MARK. - Development and Evolution . 442 CASSIRER,ERNST. - Leibniz' System in seinen wissenschaft- lichen Grundlagen . 8 I iv CONTENTS. PAGE COUTURAT,Louis. -La logique de Leibniz: d'apres des docu- ments inedits . 649 DUFF, ROBERTA. -Spinoza's Political and Ethical Philosophy 557 DUNNING, WILLIAM A. -A History of Political Theories: Ancient and Mediaeval . '99 FLINT, ROBERT. -Agnosticism . 666 HAMMOND,WILLIAM A. - Aristotle's Psychology: A Treatise on the Principle of Life . 320 HOBHOUSE, L. T. -Mind in Evolution . 664 IRONS, DAVID.- The Psychology of Ethics . 336 JAMES,WILLIAM. - The Varieties of Religious Experience . 62 JOACHIM,HAROLD H. -A Study of the Ethics of Spinoza . 557 LtON, XAVIER. - La philosophic de Fichte . 68 McTAGGART,J. E. - Studies in Hegelian Cosmology . i87 MAUDSLEY,HENRY. - Life in Mind and Conduct: Studies of Organic in Human Nature . 437 RAND, BENJAMIN.-The Life, Unpublished Letters, and Philo- sophical Regimen of Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury(Author of the Characteristics) . 45I RICKERT,HEINRICH. - Die Grenzen der naturwissenschaftlichen Begriffsbildung: Eine logische Einleitung in die historischen Wissenschaften . 330 SIDGWICK,HENRY. - Lectures on the Ethics of T. H. Green, Mr. Herbert Spencer, and J. Martineau . 548 SNIDER, DENTONJ. Social Institutions . 75 SPENCER, HERBERT. Facts and Comments . I93 STRATTON,GEORGE M. - Experimental Psychology and Culture 553 WUNDT, WILHELM. - Grundzige der physiologischen Psycholo- gie. Bd. I u. II. Funfter Auflage . 430 SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES. BAENSCH,OTTO. Die Schilderung der Unterwelt in Platons Phaidon . 460 BALDWIN,J. MARK.- Mind and Body from the Genetic Point of View . 563 BENTLEY,I. M. The Simplicity of Color Tones . 675 BERGSON, H. - Introduction a la metaphysique . 455 BINET, A.- Le vocabulaire et 1'ideation . 213 " " La pensde sans images . 350 BOLTON, THADDEUS L.- A Biological View of Perception . 2I2 CONTENTS. v PAGE. BONSER, FREDERICKG. -A Study of the Relations between Mental Activity and the Circulation of the Blood . 464 BOSANQUET,B. - Hedonism among Idealists (I and II) . 677 BRADLEY,F. H. - The Definition of the Will (I) . 92 " " The Definition of the Will (II) . 677 CHARTIER, E. - L'idee d'objet . 344 DESSOIR,MAX. - Die fisthetische Bedeutung des absoluten Quan- tums . 682 DEWEY, JOHN. - Emerson - The Philosopher of Democracy . 574 DICKINSON,G. L. - Optimism and Immortality . .565 DUNAN, CH. - La responsibilit . 213 DUPRAT,G. -L. - La negation: etude de psychologie patholo- gique . 675 DURKHEIM,E., et P. FAUCONNET. Sociologie et sciences so- ciales . 68o EUCKEN,RUDOLF. -The Present Estimate of the Value of Hu- man Life . 564 FAUCONNET,P.. et E. DURKHEIM. Sociologie et sciences so- ciales . 68o FOUILLtE, ALFRED.- The Ethics of Nietzsche and Guyau . 94 GALLOWAY,G. - The Distinction of Inner and Outer Experi- ence . 347 GAULE, JUSTUS.-What is Life? . 672 GtRARD-VARET.-La langage et Ia parole: leurs facteurs so- ciologiques . 91 GUIMARAENS,F. DA COSTA.-Le besoin de prier et ses condi- tions psychologiques . 214 HAWKESWORTH,A. S. -The Non-existence of Matter . 345 HtBERT, M. - La derniere idole: Etude sur la "Personnalite Divine" . 351 HOWERTH, IRA W. What is Religion?. 2I7 HOWISON,G. H. - Personal Idealism and its Ethical Bearings . 673 JONES, HENRY.- The Present Attitude of Reflective Thought towards Religion . 459 KOZLOWSKI,W. -M. - La psychogenese de 1'etendue 566 KTLPE, 0. -The Problem of Attention . 88 LADD, GEORGET. - Direct Control of the Retinal Field . 464 LANDRY, ADOLPHE. - L'imitation dans les beaux arts . 571 LE DANTEC,F. - La place de la vie dans les phenomdnes naturels . 343 I I I " Instinct et servitude . 569 LINDSAY,JAMES. - The Place and Worth of Oriental Philosophy . 460 vi CONTENTS. PAGE LINDSAY,JAMES.-The Ethical Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius. 46i Lipps, THEODOR.- Fortsetzung der 'psychologischen Streit- punkte.' IV. Zur Frage der geometrisch-optischen Tau- schungen. V. Zur Psychologie der Annahmen . 463 LOSSKY,N. Eine Willenstheorie vom voluntaristischen Stand- punkte . 347 MACDOUGALL,R. -The Affective Quality of Auditory Rhythm in its Relation to Objective Forms . 466 McTAGGART,J. E. -Hegel's Treatment of the Categories of Quality. 85 "c "9 Some Considerations Relating to Human Immortality . 2I8 MARSHALL,H. R. - The Unity of Process in Consciousness . 91 MILHAUD,G. - Le hasard chez Aristote et chez Cournot 208 NOEL, L. -La philosophic de la contingence . 86 OSTWALD, W. -The Philosophical Meaning of Energy . 564 PALANTE, G. - Moralisme et immoralisme . 94 La teleologie sociale et son mecanisme . 95 PAULHAN, F. - Sur la memoire affective. 465 PERRIN, J. -Le 'second principe' de la thermodynamique . 672 PERRY,R. B. -The Practical Consciousness of Freedom . 2i6 PFEFFER,W. - Die Entstehung der Philosophie Descartes nach seiner Korrespondenz . 46i PIERON, HENRI. Essai sur le hasard . 209 POYNTING, J. H. Physical Law and Life . 68i RAUH, F. - Du r6le de la logique en morale . 350 RtCPtJAC, E. - La confusion entre l'ordre social et l'ordre re- ligieux . 2I5 RINTELEN, FRITZ. Leibnizens Beziehungen zur Scholastik . 572 ROBERTS, G. L. -The Domain of Utilitarian Ethics . 568 RODIER, G. - Sur une des origines de la philosophic de Leibniz 95 ROGERS, A. K. -The Absolute as Unknowable . 457 ROYCE, JOSIAH. -The Concept of the Infinite . 209 1 11" The Problem of Natural Religion . 458 SCHILLER, F. C. S. -The Ethical Basis of Metaphysics . 674 "1 "1 On Preserving Appearances . 674 SCHINZ,A. - Esquisse d'une philosophic des conventions sociales. 679 SCHULTZ, PAUL. - Gehirn und Seele . 670 SHELDON, W. L. -The Evolution of Conscience as a Phase of Sociology . 218 CONTENTS. vii PAGE. SIMONS,G. - Le principe de raison suffisanteen logique et en metaphysique . 2IO STODARD-WALKER,A. -Is the Altruist Idea Evolving in Man? 2-i9 TANNERY, PAUL. - Un mot sur Descartes . 572 TARDE, GABRIEL.-The Inter-Play of Human Minds . 566 TAWNEY,G. A. - Feeling and Self-Awareness . 211 TAYLOR,A. E. - Mind and Nature . 86 THOMSEN,A. - Uber die Entwickelung der ethischen Theorie Benekes . 573 TWARDOWSKI,K.- Uber sogenannte relative Wahrheiten , 345 VIERKANDT,A. - Natur und Kultur im sozialen Individuum . 93 VOLKELT,JOHANNES. - Die entwickelungsgeschichtliche Betrach- tungsweise in der Aesthetik . 220 Die Bedeutung der niederen Empfin- dungen fUr die asthetische Einfuih- lung. 676 VONASTER, ERNST. - Uber Aufgabe und Methode in den Be- weisen der Analogien der Erfahrung in Kant's Kr. d. r. V. 462 WEBER,L. - La notion idWaliste de l'experience . , 670 WHITTAKER, T. -A Compendious Classification of the Sciences. 456 WILDE, NORMAN. - The Limitations of Ethical Inquiry . 682 NOTICESOF NEW BOOKS. AIKINS, HERBERT AUSTIN.- The Principles of Logic . * 48I ALEXANDER,HARTLEY BURR. -The Problem of Metaphysics and
Recommended publications
  • Reid in Europe
    REID IN EUROPE DANIEL SarutTHESS For several decades, Thomas Reid enjoyed a wide readership in Continental Europe, and his works contributed much to shape its philosophical ways.1 This is true for Cennany, as Manfred Kuehn has shown in his extended study Swttish Common Sense in Germany, 1768-1800: A Contribution to the History aJCritical Philosophy.2 It is true also for France, although at a somewhat Iater time. The local adaptations of the Scottish doctrines in France were corn.mon to a degree that very few suspect today. In his classical paper "De l'influence c;le la philosophie écossaise sur la philosophie français'13, Emile Boutroux unëletlined that in France in the 1870s, Scottish doctrines stiI1 dominated the teaching of philosophy at the pre-university level (p.441). Theywere central to the philosophical climate during practically the whole 19th century. There is a link of some interest between the German and the French reception of Reid in the persan of Pierre Prevost (1751-1839), a philosopher and scientist from Geneva. Prevost stayed in Berlin in the 1780s before returning to Geneva ta teach a philosaphy clearly permeated by Scottish doctrines. I have found some new material on Prevost which has been published recently, but this will not i be my tapie in this paper.4 ~-/~,~. Germany and France are not the whole of Europe and the title of t:his paper may thus appear ambitious, net to say scandalous, to some readers. But in fact, ~~PL given that Scottish doctrines were more popular in Franœ than anywhere el.se on the Continent, and thatitwas largely France that contributed ta making them known elsewhere, I shall concentrate on that country.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Philosophy Outlines from Wheaton College (IL)
    Property of Wheaton College. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY 311 Arthur F. Holmes Office: Blanch ard E4 83 Fall, 1992 Ext. 5887 Texts W. Kaufman, Philosophical Classics (Prentice-Hall, 2nd ed., 1968) Vol. I Thales to Occam Vol. II Bacon to Kant S. Stumpf, Socrates to Sartre (McGraW Hill, 3rd ed., 1982, or 4th ed., 1988) For further reading see: F. Copleston, A History of Philosophy. A multi-volume set in the library, also in paperback in the bookstore. W. K. C. Guthrie, A History of Greek Philosophy Diogenes Allen, Philosophy for Understanding Theology A. H. Armstrong & R. A. Markus, Christian Faith and Greek Philosophy A. H. Armstrong (ed.), Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy Encyclopedia of Philosophy Objectives 1. To survey the history of Western philosophy with emphasis on major men and problems, developing themes and traditions and the influence of Christianity. 2. To uncover historical connections betWeen philosophy and science, the arts, and theology. 3. To make this heritage of great minds part of one’s own thinking. 4. To develop competence in reading philosophy, to lay a foundation for understanding contemporary thought, and to prepare for more critical and constructive work. Procedure 1. The primary sources are of major importance, and you will learn to read and understand them for yourself. Outline them as you read: they provide depth of insight and involve you in dialogue with the philosophers themselves. Ask first, What does he say? The, how does this relate to What else he says, and to what his predecessors said? Then, appraise his assumptions and arguments.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Sixth Sense”: Towards a History of Muscular Sensation
    Gesnerus 68/1 (2011) 218–71 “The Sixth Sense”: Towards a History of Muscular Sensation Roger Smith* Summary This paper outlines the history of knowledge about the muscular sense and provides a bibliographic resource for further research. A range of different topics, questions and approaches have interrelated throughout this history, and the discussion clarifies this rather than presenting detailed research in any one area. Part I relates the origin of belief in a muscular sense to empiricist accounts of the contribution of the senses to knowledge from Locke, via the idéologues and other authors, to the second half of the nine- teenth century. Analysis paid much attention to touch, first in the context of the theory of vision and then in its own right, which led to naming a distinct muscular sense. From 1800 to the present, there was much debate, the main lines of which this paper introduces, about the nature and function of what turned out to be a complex sense. A number of influential psycho-physiolo- gists, notably Alexander Bain and Herbert Spencer, thought this sense the most primitive and primary of all, the origin of knowledge of world, causa- tion and self as an active subject. Part II relates accounts of the muscular sense to the development of nervous physiology and of psychology. In the decades before 1900, the developing separation of philosophy, psychology and physiology as specialised disciplines divided up questions which earlier writers had discussed under the umbrella heading of muscular * The stimulus for writing up this paper, which I had long put off because I hoped to do some- thing more rounded, came from the participants, and especially from the organisers, Vincent Barras and Guillemette Bolens, of a project ‘L’intelligence kinesthésique et le savoir sensori- moteur: entre arts et sciences’, at a conference of World Knowledge Dialogue, ‘Interdisci- plinarity in action: a p ractical experience of interdisciplinary research’, Villars-sur-Ollon, Switzerland, 10–14 October 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Psychology: a Sketch and an Interpretation James Mark Baldwin (1913)
    History of Psychology: A Sketch and an Interpretation James Mark Baldwin (1913) Classics in the History of Psychology An internet resource developed by Christopher D. Green York University, Toronto, Ontario History of Psychology: A Sketch and an Interpretation James Mark Baldwin (1913) Originally published London: Watts. Posted December 1999 - March 2000 To EZEQUIEL, A. CHAVEZ PROFESSOR, DEPUTY, FORMERLY UNDER-SECRETARY OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION AND FINE ARTS IN MEXICO; A ZEALOUS PATRIOT, A PROFOUND SCHOLAR AND A LOYAL FRIEND PREFACE THE proposal to prepare the History of Psychology for this series appealed to me for other than the usual reasons. In the first place, singular as it may seem, :there is no history of psychology of any kind in book form in the English language.[l] Some years ago, I .projected as Editor a series of historical works to be written by various authorities on central psychological topics, the whole to constitute a "Library of Historical Psychology." These works, some twelve in number, are in course of preparation, and certain of them are soon to appear; but up to now no one of them has seen the light. The present little work of course in no way duplicates any of these. In French, too, there is no independent history. The German works, of which there are several,[2] had become hat old when last year two short histories appeared, written by Prof. Dessoir and Dr. Klemm. refer to these again just below. Another reason of a personal character for my entering this field is worth mentioning, since it explains scope and method of the present sketch.
    [Show full text]
  • Maine De Biran°S Philosophy
    DSQ PH A TH E S IS TH E UN I VE R S I TY FACUL TY O F CORN E LL UNIVE RSITY TH E D E GRE E O F D OCTO R O F P H I L OS O P H Y L B E R T TR UM AN A M H A N E , . N em ¥u tk M A N E D E 8 RAN S P H LOSO PHY P W LL A TH E SI S P RE SE NTE D TO TH E UNIVE RSITY FACULTY OF CORN E LL U NIVE RS I TY FOR TH E D E GRE E OF D OCTOR OF P HILOS OPHY R M AN A M N ATH A N E L B E R T T U , . N ein ¥0 t k TH E MACMI LLAN COM PANY N M ACM L L AN CO . L TD . L ON D O ! I , 1 90 4 E PR FACE . ’ No special account of Maine de B iran s philosophy has before appeared in English , and the sources are rendered somewhat dif ’ fic u lt . by the author s highly involved style It has seemed , there fore , that a somewhat extended exposition of his work may prove useful . In the composition of this monograph my object has been ’ - ! n H m two fold to give a stateme t of ira s system , and to show his exact position in the history of speculative thought . As a result I of careful investigation , have found it necessary to call attention to the unitary character of the system , which , as a matter of fact, — centers around the single idea will .
    [Show full text]
  • James Mark Baldwin – Wikipedia
    James Mark Baldwin – Wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Mark_Baldwin James Mark Baldwin (* 12. Januar 1861 in Columbia, South Carolina; † 8. November 1934 in Paris) war ein US-amerikanischer Philosoph und Psychologe. Er studierte an der Princeton University u. a. bei dem schottischen Philosophen James McCosh sowie in Oxford, Leipzig, Berlin und Tübingen. Er leistete wichtige Beiträge zu den Anfängen der Psychologie, zur Psychiatrie und zur Evolutionstheorie und richtete 1898 das erste psychologische Labor im englischen Sprachraum ein. James Mark Baldwin (1917) Biografie Anfänge Princeton Johns Hopkins Mexiko Paris Baldwin und Maine de Biran Organische Selektion Wirkungen Einfluss Siehe auch Artikel Weblinks Anfänge Baldwin erhielt ein Forschungsstipendium der "Green Fellowship" das er für einen Studienaufenthalt in Deutschland nutzte (1884–85). Er studierte bei Wilhelm Wundt in Leipzig und bei Friedrich Paulsen in Berlin. Im Jahr 1885 wurde er Lehrer für Französisch und Deutsch am Priesterseminar in Princeton. In dieser Zeit übersetzte Baldwin „La psychologie allemande contemporaine“ von Théodule Ribot in die englische Sprache und verfasste seine erste Veröffentlichung: „The Postulates of a Physiological Psychology“. Die Arbeit führte von den Ursprüngen der Psychologie bei Immanuel Kant über Johann Friedrich Herbart, Gustav Theodor Fechner, Rudolf Hermann Lotze bis zu Wilhelm Wundt. 1 von 5 06.02.2020, 10:16 James Mark Baldwin – Wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Mark_Baldwin Während seiner Zeit als Professor für Philosophie am Lake Forest College (1887) heiratete er die Tochter des Seminar-Präsidenten, Helen Hayes Green. Hier veröffentlichte er den ersten Teil seines „Handbook of Psychology (Senses and Intellect)“ und verbreitete damit die Ergebnisse der aufkommenden experimentellen Psychologie von Weber, Fechner und Wundt.
    [Show full text]
  • Five the UNCONSCIOUS in EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
    Five THE UNCONSCIOUS IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY In the second half of the nineteenth century, as the theory of the unconscious, metaphysically posited by Arthur Schopenhauer and Eduard von Hartmann, was applied to psychological philosophy by Henri Bergson, it was supplying literary inspiration and literary themes to Russian and Scandinavian literature. Experi- mental psychology was using a new approach to better study the nature of the unconscious and the problems it raises; it was just emerging from empirical prac- tices to become a scientific discipline. Applying rigorous methods and defined principles to an examination of psychological life, researchers discovered the unconscious at every step, in its normal and abnormal manifestations. Just beginning in the scientific age, experimental psychology lent its sup- port to theoretical principles that so far had dominated the study of the uncons- cious and later greatly increased the knowledge acquired in this way. Physicians sought ways of controlling and influencing the unconscious to cure neurotic dis- eases and in some cases traumatic illnesses. Until the end of the nineteenth century, the then dominant materialistic concepts inspired and guided these experiments. The theory of cerebral localizations still prevailed and all mental diseases were attributed to physiological causes. Mental life was still appraised according to the principles expounded in Hippolyte-Adolphe Taine’s De l’intelligence (1883) (About Intelligence), which, though subjected to violent attacks by Vincent de- Paul-Marie-Ferdinand Brunetière and Paul Bourget and losing ground in litera- ture, still reigned supreme in psychology. Eventually, the progress of spiritualism in speculative philosophy, notably through Bergsonism and the deeper knowledge of mental life, forced psychology to alter a position that was becoming increasingly untenable.
    [Show full text]
  • Indices Systema Tic Index
    PART THREE INDICES SYSTEMA TIC INDEX Selected headings from the Analytical Index, conveniently grouped. The most comprehensive headings are italicized. BASIC & COMPREHENSIVE ENTRIES bibliography, reference, research tools image of Descartes in scholarship & popular biography of Descartes mind Cartesian era influence of Descartes Descartes' role in science interpretations Descartes' role in Western philosophy personality & character of Descartes development of Descartes' work & thought philosophy of Descartes (general, chief ( chronology) orientation) general literature not cited in Part I (books, protophilosophy (axioms, presuppositions) chapters, articles, lectures) of Descartes seventeenth century GEOGRAPHIC INDEX Albania Bacon Argentina Cambridge Platonists Belgium Crashaw Cartesianism Cudworth Jansen Derham Louvain Digby Brazil Glanvill Bulgaria Harvey China: s. v. Chinese & Cartesian Hobbes Czechslovakia Huxley, T. H. Bohemia Locke Komensky Mill, J. S. Prague Newton White Mountain, battle Norris Denmark Priestley Brahe, Tycho Reid Kierkegaard Shakespeare England Whitehead Cartesianism France literature Cartesianism 421 literature Goethe French language Giinther, Anton Anjou Hegel Arnauld, Ie Grand Heidegger Baillet Husser! Bayle Jaspers Berulle Kant Bretagne Leibniz Caen Marburg School Chanet Marx Chanut Schelling Charron Schopenhauer Chatellerault Greece Clerselier Aristotle Comte Carneades Corneille Damodos Cournot Democritus Cousin Epictetus Daniel, Gabriel Epicureanism Diderot Euclid Fenelon Plato Fermat Plotinus Fontenelle Protagoras
    [Show full text]
  • The Bergsonian Moment: Science and Spirit in France, 1874-1907
    THE BERGSONIAN MOMENT: SCIENCE AND SPIRIT IN FRANCE, 1874-1907 by Larry Sommer McGrath A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Larry Sommer McGrath All Rights Reserved Intended to be blank ii Abstract My dissertation is an intellectual and cultural history of a distinct movement in modern Europe that I call “scientific spiritualism.” I argue that the philosopher Henri Bergson emerged from this movement as its most celebrated spokesman. From the 1874 publication of Émile Boutroux’s The Contingency of the Laws of Nature to Bergson’s 1907 Creative Evolution, a wave of heterodox thinkers, including Maurice Blondel, Alfred Fouillée, Jean-Marie Guyau, Pierre Janet, and Édouard Le Roy, gave shape to scientific spiritualism. These thinkers staged a rapprochement between two disparate formations: on the one hand, the rich heritage of French spiritualism, extending from the sixteenth- and seventeeth-century polymaths Michel de Montaigne and René Descartes to the nineteenth-century philosophes Maine de Biran and Victor Cousin; and on the other hand, transnational developments in the emergent natural and human sciences, especially in the nascent experimental psychology and evolutionary biology. I trace the influx of these developments into Paris, where scientific spiritualists collaboratively rejuvenated the philosophical and religious study of consciousness on the basis of the very sciences that threatened the authority of philosophy and religion. Using original materials gathered in French and Belgian archives, I argue that new reading communities formed around scientific journals, the explosion of research institutes, and the secularization of the French education system, brought about this significant, though heretofore neglected wave of thought.
    [Show full text]
  • The World As Will and Idea (Vol. 2 of 3) by Arthur Schopenhauer
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of The World As Will And Idea (Vol. 2 of 3) by Arthur Schopenhauer This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The World As Will And Idea (Vol. 2 of 3) Author: Arthur Schopenhauer Release Date: June 27, 2012 [Ebook 40097] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE WORLD AS WILL AND IDEA (VOL. 2 OF 3)*** The World As Will And Idea By Arthur Schopenhauer Translated From The German By R. B. Haldane, M.A. And J. Kemp, M.A. Vol. II. Containing the Criticism of the Kantian Philosophy, and the Supplements to the First and Part of the Second Book of Vol. I. “Paucis natus est, qui populum ætatis suæ cogitat.”—SEN. Sixth Edition London Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. 1909 Contents Appendix: Criticism of the Kantian Philosophy. .2 Supplements to the First Book. 154 First Half. The Doctrine Of The Idea Of Perception. (To § 1-7 of the First Volume.) . 155 Chapter I. The Standpoint of Idealism. 155 Chapter II. The Doctrine of Perception or Knowl- edge Of The Understanding. 175 Chapter III. On The Senses. 184 Chapter IV. On Knowledge A Priori........ 191 Second Half. The Doctrine of the Abstract Idea, or Thinking. 225 Chapter V. On The Irrational Intellect. 225 Chapter VI. On The Doctrine of Abstract or Rational Knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Maine De Biran's Leibniz
    This is a repository copy of A Universal and Absolute Spiritualism: Maine de Biran's Leibniz. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/97861/ Version: Accepted Version Book Section: Dunham, J. (2016) A Universal and Absolute Spiritualism: Maine de Biran's Leibniz. In: Meacham, D. and Spadola, J., (eds.) The Relationship between the Physical and the Moral in Man. Bloomsbury . ISBN 9781472579676 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ A Universal and Absolute Spiritualism Maine de Biran’s Leibniz Jeremy Dunham (University of Sheffield) In France during the nineteenth century the production of new editions, interpretations, and expositions of early modern philosophical texts was a flourishing activity. However, it is important to recognise when examining the scholarly works of this period that such interpretation and exposition was almost never produced without an agenda. A favourable interpretation of one of the giants of early modern philosophy that shows them to be the natural ‘father’ of one’s own philosophical perspective could act as a significant legitimation of this view and, consequently, could become a weapon in philosophical combat.
    [Show full text]
  • Michel Henry's Ontology of Corporeal Self-Knowledge
    MICHEL HENRY’S ONTOLOGY OF CORPOREAL SELF-KNOWLEDGE: AN INTERPRETATION OF PHILOSOPHIE ET PHÉNOMÉNOLOGIE DU CORPS ​ A.J. Smith School of Religious Studies Faculty of Arts McGill University Montréal, Québec ​ Supervisor: Dr. Garth W. Green A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts © A.J. Smith 2019 Table of Contents: Abstract 3 Résumé 4 Acknowledgements 5 A Note on the Texts 7 i. Introduction 8 i.1 The Place and Importance of the Body in Henry’s Œuvre 8 i.2 The Structure and Argument of this Thesis 12 1.1 L’être de l’ego 18 1.1.2 The Trajectory Toward a Fundamental Inquiry 20 1.2. The Genealogy of Ontological Monism: 26 1.2.1 The Task of Phenomenology 29 1.2.2 The Critique of Ontological Monism 35 2. The Philosophy of Maine de Biran: The Historical Background to Philosophie et phénoménologie du corps 42 2.1. The Significance of Kant for Maine de Biran 44 2.1.1 Le nouveau philosophe: Maine de Biran’s Reception of Kant 48 2.1.2 Maine de Biran’s Critique of Kant: The ‘critique de la critique’ 53 2.2. The Place of Maine de Biran in Henry’s Analysis 59 3. The Project of Philosophie et phénoménologie du corps: Le corps subjectif 66 3.1 The Integration of the Question of the Body into the Critique of Ontological Monism: 70 3.2 Immanent Knowledge and the Structure of Subjective Kinesthesia 76 3.2.1 The ‘corps subjectif’ in the Destruction of Ontological Monism 83 4.
    [Show full text]