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PHILOSOPHICALREVI EW

EDITED BY J. E. CREIGHTON AND ERNEST ALBEE

OF THE SAGE SCHOOL OF , CORNELL UNIVERSITY

WITH THE COOPERATION OF JAMES SETH

OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH

VOLUME XII-I903

NEW YORK THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

1903 CONTENTSOF VOLUMEXII.

ARTICLES. PAGE. ANGELL,JAMES R. - The Relations of Structural and Functional Psychology to Philosophy . . . . . 243 B3AKEWELL,CHARLES M. -The Philosophy of Emerson . . 525 BAWDEN,H. HEATH.- The Functional Theory of Parallelism . 299 CREIGHTON,J. E. -The Standpoint of Experience . . . 593 GEHRING,ALBERT. - The Expression of Emotions in Music . 4I2 HYSLOP,JAMES H. - Problems of Science and Philosophy . 386 IRONS, DAVID. -Rationalism in Modern Ethics . . . 138 KING, IRVING. - Pragmatism as a Philosophic Method . . 5II LADD, GEORGET. - Prolegomena to an Argument for the Being

of God ...... 30 McGILVARY, E. B. -Altruism in Hume' s Treatise . . . 272 it it Ethics, a Science . . . . . 629 ORMOND, A. T. -Philosophy and its Correlations . . . II3 PROCEEDINGSof the Second Annual Meeting of the American Philosophical Association ...... i63 PROCEEDINGSof the Third Annual Meeting of the Western Philo-

sophical Association ...... 537 ROGERS, A. K. - Professor Royce and Monism . . 47 SMITH, WALTER. -The Idea of Space . . . . . 493 STOOPS, J. D. -The Real Self ...... 37 THILLY, FRANK. The Theory of Induction . . . . 401 TOWER,CARL V. An Interpretation of Some Aspects of the Self ...... I 6 TUFTS, JAMESH. - On the Genesis of the -Esthetic Categories . I VAN BECELAERE, F. L. -A Summary Exposition of St. Thomas Aquinas's Philosophy of Knowledge . . . . 6ii WOODBRIDGE, FREDERICK J. E. -The Problem of 367

BOOK REVIEWS.

BALDWIN, JAMES MARK. - Development and Evolution . . 442 CASSIRER,ERNST. - Leibniz' System in seinen wissenschaft- lichen Grundlagen ...... 8 I iv CONTENTS.

PAGE COUTURAT,Louis. -La logique de Leibniz: d'apres des docu- ments inedits ...... 649 DUFF, ROBERTA. -Spinoza's Political and Ethical Philosophy 557 DUNNING, WILLIAM A. -A History of Political Theories: Ancient and Mediaeval ...... '99 FLINT, ROBERT. -Agnosticism ...... 666 HAMMOND,WILLIAM A. - Aristotle's Psychology: A Treatise on the Principle of Life ...... 320 HOBHOUSE, L. T. -Mind in Evolution . . . . 664 IRONS, DAVID.- The Psychology of Ethics . . . . 336 JAMES,WILLIAM. - The Varieties of Religious Experience . 62 JOACHIM,HAROLD H. -A Study of the Ethics of Spinoza . 557 LtON, XAVIER. - La philosophic de Fichte . . . . 68 McTAGGART,J. E. - Studies in Hegelian Cosmology . . i87 MAUDSLEY,HENRY. - Life in Mind and Conduct: Studies of Organic in Nature ...... 437 RAND, BENJAMIN.-The Life, Unpublished Letters, and Philo- sophical Regimen of Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury(Author of the Characteristics) ...... 45I RICKERT,HEINRICH. - Die Grenzen der naturwissenschaftlichen Begriffsbildung: Eine logische Einleitung in die historischen Wissenschaften ...... 330 SIDGWICK,HENRY. - Lectures on the Ethics of T. H. Green, Mr. Herbert Spencer, and J. Martineau . . . . 548 SNIDER, DENTONJ. Social Institutions . . . . 75 SPENCER, HERBERT. Facts and Comments . . . . I93 STRATTON,GEORGE M. - Experimental Psychology and Culture 553 WUNDT, WILHELM. - Grundzige der physiologischen Psycholo- gie. Bd. I u. II. Funfter Auflage . . . . 430

SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES. BAENSCH,OTTO. Die Schilderung der Unterwelt in Platons Phaidon ...... 460 BALDWIN,J. MARK.- Mind and Body from the Genetic Point of View ...... 563 BENTLEY,I. M. The Simplicity of Color Tones . . . 675 BERGSON, H. - Introduction a la metaphysique . . . 455 BINET, A.- Le vocabulaire et 1'ideation . . . . 213 " " La pensde sans images . . . . . 350 BOLTON, THADDEUS L.- A Biological View of Perception . 2I2 CONTENTS. v

PAGE. BONSER, FREDERICKG. -A Study of the Relations between Mental Activity and the Circulation of the Blood . 464 BOSANQUET,B. - Hedonism among Idealists (I and II) . . 677 BRADLEY,F. H. - The Definition of the Will (I) . . . 92 " " The Definition of the Will (II) . . . 677 CHARTIER, E. - L'idee d'objet . . . . . 344 DESSOIR,MAX. - Die fisthetische Bedeutung des absoluten Quan- tums . . . . 682 DEWEY, JOHN. - Emerson - The of Democracy . 574 DICKINSON,G. L. - Optimism and Immortality . . .565 DUNAN, CH. - La responsibilit ...... 213 DUPRAT,G. -L. - La negation: etude de psychologie patholo- gique ...... 675 DURKHEIM,E., et P. FAUCONNET. Sociologie et sciences so- ciales ...... 68o EUCKEN,RUDOLF. -The Present Estimate of the Value of Hu- man Life . . . . . 564 FAUCONNET,P.. et E. DURKHEIM. Sociologie et sciences so- ciales ...... 68o FOUILLtE, ALFRED.- The Ethics of Nietzsche and Guyau . 94 GALLOWAY,G. - The Distinction of Inner and Outer Experi- ence ...... 347 GAULE, JUSTUS.-What is Life? . . . 672 GtRARD-VARET.-La langage et Ia parole: leurs facteurs so- ciologiques ...... 91 GUIMARAENS,F. DA COSTA.-Le besoin de prier et ses condi- tions psychologiques ...... 214 HAWKESWORTH,A. S. -The Non-existence of Matter . . 345 HtBERT, M. - La derniere idole: Etude sur la "Personnalite Divine" ...... 351 HOWERTH, IRA W. What is Religion?. . . . . 2I7 HOWISON,G. H. - Personal Idealism and its Ethical Bearings . 673 JONES, HENRY.- The Present Attitude of Reflective towards Religion ...... 459 KOZLOWSKI,W. -M. - La psychogenese de 1'etendue 566 KTLPE, 0. -The Problem of Attention . . . . . 88 LADD, GEORGET. - Direct Control of the Retinal Field . . 464 LANDRY, ADOLPHE. - L'imitation dans les beaux arts . 571 LE DANTEC,F. - La place de la vie dans les phenomdnes naturels . 343 I I I " Instinct et servitude . . . . . 569 LINDSAY,JAMES. - The Place and Worth of Oriental Philosophy . 460 vi CONTENTS.

PAGE LINDSAY,JAMES.-The Ethical Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius. . 46i Lipps, THEODOR.- Fortsetzung der 'psychologischen Streit- punkte.' IV. Zur Frage der geometrisch-optischen Tau- schungen. V. Zur Psychologie der Annahmen . 463 LOSSKY,N. Eine Willenstheorie vom voluntaristischen Stand- punkte ...... 347 MACDOUGALL,R. -The Affective Quality of Auditory Rhythm in its Relation to Objective Forms . . . . 466 McTAGGART,J. E. -Hegel's Treatment of the Categories of Quality. . . . 85 "c "9 Some Considerations Relating to Human Immortality . . . 2I8 MARSHALL,H. R. - The Unity of Process in Consciousness . 91 MILHAUD,G. - Le hasard chez Aristote et chez Cournot 208 NOEL, L. -La philosophic de la contingence . 86 OSTWALD, W. -The Philosophical Meaning of Energy . . 564 PALANTE, G. - Moralisme et immoralisme . . . . 94 La teleologie sociale et son mecanisme . . 95 PAULHAN, F. - Sur la memoire affective. . . . 465 PERRIN, J. -Le 'second principe' de la thermodynamique . 672 PERRY,R. B. -The Practical Consciousness of Freedom . 2i6 PFEFFER,W. - Die Entstehung der Philosophie Descartes nach seiner Korrespondenz ...... 46i PIERON, HENRI. Essai sur le hasard . . . . . 209 POYNTING, J. H. Physical Law and Life . . . . 68i RAUH, F. - Du r6le de la logique en morale . . . . 350 RtCPtJAC, E. - La confusion entre l'ordre social et l'ordre re- ligieux ...... 2I5

RINTELEN, FRITZ. Leibnizens Beziehungen zur Scholastik . 572 ROBERTS, G. L. -The Domain of Utilitarian Ethics . . 568 RODIER, G. - Sur une des origines de la philosophic de Leibniz 95 ROGERS, A. K. -The Absolute as Unknowable . . 457 ROYCE, JOSIAH. -The Concept of the Infinite . . 209 1 11" The Problem of Natural Religion . . 458 SCHILLER, F. C. S. -The Ethical Basis of Metaphysics . 674 "1 "1 On Preserving Appearances . . . 674 SCHINZ,A. - Esquisse d'une philosophic des conventions sociales. 679 SCHULTZ, PAUL. - Gehirn und Seele . . . . 670 SHELDON, W. L. -The Evolution of Conscience as a Phase of Sociology ...... 218 CONTENTS. vii

PAGE. SIMONS,G. - Le principe de raison suffisanteen logique et en metaphysique ...... 2IO STODARD-WALKER,A. -Is the Altruist Idea Evolving in Man? 2-i9 TANNERY, PAUL. - Un mot sur Descartes . . . . 572 TARDE, GABRIEL.-The Inter-Play of Human Minds . . 566 TAWNEY,G. A. - Feeling and Self-Awareness . . 211 TAYLOR,A. E. - Mind and Nature . . . . . 86 THOMSEN,A. - Uber die Entwickelung der ethischen Theorie Benekes ...... 573 TWARDOWSKI,K.- Uber sogenannte relative Wahrheiten , 345 VIERKANDT,A. - Natur und Kultur im sozialen Individuum . 93 VOLKELT,JOHANNES. - Die entwickelungsgeschichtliche Betrach- tungsweise in der Aesthetik . . 220 Die Bedeutung der niederen Empfin- dungen fUr die asthetische Einfuih- lung...... 676 VONASTER, ERNST. - Uber Aufgabe und Methode in den Be- weisen der Analogien der Erfahrung in Kant's Kr. d. r. V. 462 WEBER,L. - La notion idWaliste de l'experience . . , 670 WHITTAKER, T. -A Compendious Classification of the Sciences. 456 WILDE, NORMAN. - The Limitations of Ethical Inquiry . . 682

NOTICESOF NEW BOOKS.

AIKINS, HERBERT AUSTIN.- The Principles of Logic . * 48I ALEXANDER,HARTLEY BURR. -The Problem of Metaphysics and the Meaning of Metaphysical Explanation. . . . 231 BALDWIN, JAMES MARK.-Fragments in Philosophy and Science. 471 BIBLIOTHtQUE du Congres International de Philosophie. IV. Histoire de la philosophie...... 474 BINET, A. -L'annee psychologique...... 226 BON, FRED.-Die Dogmen der Erkenntnistheorie . . , 36I BRAY, LUCIEN.-Du beau: Essai sur l'origine et 1'volution du sentiment esthetique ...... io6 COUCHOUD,PAUL-LouIs.-Benoit de Spinoza . . . . 583 CROCE, BENEDETTO.-Estetica come scienza dell'espressione e linguistic generate...... 105 DEFOURNY,MAURICE.-La sociologie positiviste: August Comte. 690 EISLER,RUDOLF. - W. Wundt's Philosophie und Psychologie, in ihren Grundlehren dargestellt ...... I0I GRASSET, J. - Les limites de la biologie . . . . 22.8 Viii CONTENTS.

PAGE HALLEUX,JEAN. - Le evolutionnisme en morale: t~tude sur la philosophic de Herbert Spencer . . . . . 100 HEILMANN,K. - Psychologie als Grundwissenschaft der Pada- gogik ...... 480 HIBBEN, JOHN GRIER.-Hegel's Logic: An Essay in Interpre- tation ...... 353 KABITZ, WILLY. -Studien zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Fichteschen Wissenschaftslehre aus der Kantischen Philoso- phie ...... 230 KARPPE,S. Essais de critique et d'histoire de philosophic . 229 KINKEL, WALTER.- Joh. Fr. Herbart, sein Leben und seine

Philosophie ...... 69I KONIG, EDMUND.-W. Wundt, seine Philosophie und Psychologie IOI KUHTMANN,ALFRED. - Maine de Biran: Ein Beitrag zur Ge- schichte der Metaphysik und der Psychologie des Willens . 223 LANDRY, ADOLPHE. - La responsabilite penale . . . 58o LANE, MICHAEL A. -The Level of Social Motion . . . 99 LAPIE, PAUL. - Logique de la volont . . . . . 225 LAURIE,HENRY. - Scottish Philosophy in its National Develop- ment ...... 575 LECHALAS, GEORGES. - Etudes esthetiques . . . . io6 LYLMANN,LIc. DR. - Das Bild des Christentums bei den grossen deutschen Idealisten ...... i o6 MACKENZIE, JOHN S. - Outlines of Metaphysics . . . 97 MARVIN, WALTER T.- An Introduction to Systematic Phi- losophy ...... 683 MELLONE,SIDNEY HERBERT.-Leaders of Religious Thought in the Nineteenth Century. 103 An Introductory Textbook of Logic . . 481 ORESTANO,F. -L'idee fondamentali di Fed. Nietzsche . 478 ORR, JAMES.- David Hume and His Influence on Philosophy and Theology ...... 582 PACKARD,ALPHEUS S. -Lamarck: His Life and Work . 236 PATTON, SIMON N. - The Theory of Prosperity . . . 689 PAULHAN, FR. - Les caracteres...... 231 RIEHL, ALOIS.- Zur Einfiuhrung in die Philosophie der Gegen- wart ...... 583 ROBERTY,E. DE.-Constitution de 1'ethique: quatrieme essai sur la morale consideree comme sociologie elementaire. . . 477 CONTENTS. ix

PAGE. Ross, EDWARDA. -Social Control: A Survey of the Founda- tions of Order ...... 3-59 SALVADORI, GUGLIELMO.- L'etica evoluzionista: Studio sulla filosofia morale di Herbert Spencer . . . . . 22 7 SELIGMAN, E. R. A. -The Economic Interpretation of His- tory . X ...... 102

SETH, JAMES. -A Study of Ethical Principles . . .OI SHARP, FRANK CHAPMAN. - Shakespeare's Portrayal of the Moral Life ...... 483 SIDIS, BORIS. Psychopathological Researches . . . 232 SNIDER, DENTON J. - The State, Specially the American State, Psychologically Treated ...... 484 SPILLER, GUSTAV. -The Mind of Man. . . . . 357 STORRING, GUSTAV. -Die Erkenntnisstheorie von Tetens: Eine historisch-kritische Studie ...... 224 STURT, HENRY (editor). -Personal Idealism: Philosophical Essays by Eight Members of the University of Oxford . 577 SULLY, JAMES. - An Essay on Laughter . . . . . 468 TURNER, WILLIAM. - History of Philosophy . . . . 687 VANNI, ICILIO. - La teoria della conoscenza come induzione sociologica e l'esigenza critica del positivismo . . . I05 WARTENBERG; MSCISLAV.- Das Problem des Wirkens und die monistische Weltanschauung mit besonderer Beziehung auf Lotze ...... 221

NOTES.

ADICKES, ERICH ...... 240 AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION . . . . . I I I BAIN, ALEXANDER ...... 696 BALDWIN, JAMESMARK ...... 696 BOSANQUET, BERNARD ...... 364 BUCHNER, EDWARD FRANKLIN ...... 240

CALDWELL, WILLIAM ...... 590

DARROCH, ALEXANDER ...... 590 Development and Evolution ...... 588 EMERSON Hall of Philosophy at Harvard University. . . 491 FLINT, ROBERT ...... 364 FRENCH, F. C...... * 491

FULLERTON, GEORGE S...... * 491 HILL, A. Ross ...... 491 HYSLOP, J. H...... III x CONTENTS.

PAGE. KNIGHT, WILLIAM ...... I I I LAURIE, S. S. . . . . 364, 590

LAZARUS, MORITZ ...... 49T

LEFEVRE, ALBERT ...... 590 McTAGGART'S Interpretation of Hegel's Category of Cognition. 694

MONTAGUE, W. P...... 491I NEWBOLD, W. R...... 491 ORMOND, A. T...... I II RITCHIE, DAVID GEORGE...... 240, 363

SHIEB, EDWARD E...... 491I SINGER, E. A...... 491 SMITH, W. G...... 240 SORRENSEN, A. D...... 590 STOUT, GEORGE F...... 363 TAYLOR, A. E...... 590

UEBINGER, J...... * 491I WASHBURN, MARGARET FLOY...... 364 WESTERN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION . . . . . II I WHITNEY, G. W. T...... * 491I WITMER, L...... * 491 WOODWORTH, R. S...... 491 WRIGHT, HENRY M...... 590