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Archibald Roosevelt Papers Archibald Roosevelt A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress Prepared by Michael Spangler Revised by Michael Spangler with the assistance of Pamela Watkins Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2008 Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2007 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms007104 Latest revision: 2008 April Collection Summary Title: Archibald Roosevelt Papers Span Dates: 1838-2002 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1942-1990) ID No.: MSS77428 Creator: Roosevelt, Archibald, 1918-1990 Extent: 4,500 items; 28 containers plus 9 oversize plus 1 classified; 16.8 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Abstract: Intelligence officer, diplomat, and consultant. Diaries, correspondence, international reports, photographs, notes, scrapbooks, school notebooks, clippings, and printed matter documenting Roosevelt's service in intelligence and career as a consultant in international relations. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. Personal Names Roosevelt family. Roosevelt, Archibald, 1918-1990. Roosevelt, Selwa. Organizations Chase Manhattan Bank. United States. Army--Foreign service--Iran. United States. Army--Intelligence specialists. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Subjects Banks and banking, International. Intelligence service--United States. Kurds--Iran. Kurds--Iraq. Nationalism--Arab countries. Tribes--Iraq. World War, 1939-1945--Algeria. World War, 1939-1945--Iraq. World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States. World War, 1939-1945--Morocco. World War, 1939-1945--Tunisia. Locations Africa, North--Foreign relations--United States. Africa, North--History--1882- Africa--Economic conditions. Africa--Politics and government. Africa--Social conditions. Algeria--Foreign relations--United States. Arab countries--Economic conditions. Arab countries--Foreign relations--United States. Arab countries--Politics and government. Arab countries--Social conditions. Azerbaijan--Relations--Soviet Union. Archibald Roosevelt Papers 2 France--Colonies--Africa. Iran--Foreign relations--United States. Iraq--Foreign relations--United States. Middle East--Foreign relations--United States. Morocco--Foreign relations--United States. Palestine--History--Partition, 1947. Soviet Union--Relations--Azerbaijan. Tunisia--Foreign relations--United States. United States--Foreign relations--20th century. United States--Foreign relations--Africa, North. United States--Foreign relations--Algeria. United States--Foreign relations--Iran. United States--Foreign relations--Iraq. United States--Foreign relations--Middle East. United States--Foreign relations--Morocco. United States--Foreign relations--Tunisia. Occupations Army officers. Bankers. Intelligence officers. Administrative Information Provenance: The papers of Archibald Roosevelt, intelligence officer, diplomat, and consultant were given to the Library of Congress by Roosevelt in 1988 and 1989. Additional material was received from Selwa Roosevelt, his wife, between 1990 and 2005. Processing History: The papers of Archibald Roosevelt were arranged and described in 1991. The collection was expanded and revised in 1996 and 2008. Copyright Status: Copyright in the unpublished writings of Archibald Roosevelt in these papers and in other collections of papers in the custody of the Library of Congress has been dedicated to the public. Restrictions: Restrictions apply governing the use, photoduplication, or publication of items in this collection. Consult a reference librarian in the Manuscript Division concerning these restrictions. Security Classified Documents Government regulations control the use of security classified material in this collection. Manuscript Division staff can furnish information concerning access to and use of classified material. Preferred Citation: Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number and roman numeral designating the Part, Archibald Roosevelt Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Archibald Roosevelt Papers 3 Biographical Note Date Event 1918, Feb. 18 Born, Boston, Mass. 1936 Graduated, Groton School, Groton, Mass. 1939 A.B., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Employed by the New York Herald Tribune 1940 Married Katharine Winthrop Tweed (divorced 1949) 1940-1942 Employed by newspapers in Spokane, Wash., and San Francisco, Calif. 1942 Enlisted in the United States Army and reported to intelligence school, Camp Ritchie, Md. Stationed in Morocco 1943 Stationed in Algeria and Tunisia Office of War Information, Camp Ritchie, Md. 1944 Stationed in Baghdad, Iraq 1946 Stationed in Tehran, Iran Traveled through independent Kurdish republic 1947 Joined the Central Intelligence Agency 1947-1949 Attaché, American embassy, Beirut, Lebanon 1949-1951 Chief, Near East Section, Voice of America, New York, N.Y. 1950 Married Selwa Showker 1951-1953 Consul, Istanbul, Turkey (CIA station chief) 1953-1958 Assigned to State Department (Washington offices, CIA) 1958 Special assistant to United States ambassador to Spain (CIA station chief) 1962-1966 Attaché, special assistant, American embassy, London, England (CIA station chief) 1966-1974 Assigned to State Department (Washington offices, CIA) 1974 Retired from government service Vice president, director of international relations, Chase Manhattan Bank 1988 Published For Lust of Knowing: Memoirs of an Intelligence Officer (Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 500 pp.) 1990, May 31 Died, Washington, D.C. Archibald Roosevelt Papers 4 Scope and Content Note Part I Part I of the papers of Archibald Bulloch Roosevelt, Jr. (1918-1990), grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt, spans the years 1838-1988 with the bulk of the material concentrated in the years 1942-1947. The material reflects primarily his service in intelligence for the United States Army in North Africa, Iraq, and Iran during World War II and immediately thereafter. The papers include diaries, reports, notes, notebooks, correspondence, photographs, and scrapbooks arranged in the following series: Diaries, Subject File, Academic Notebooks, Miscellany, and Oversize. The Diaries and Subject File document Roosevelt's military service as an army intelligence officer assigned successively to Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Iraq, and Iran during and briefly after World War II. Roosevelt began his intelligence career as an interpreter during interrogations of French and Moroccan prisoners captured when American military forces invaded Morocco in November 1942. He was subsequently stationed in Algeria and Tunisia. Intelligence reports, printed materials, notes, and letters located in the Subject File record Roosevelt's activities in these countries and his observations on Arab nationalism and discontent with the French administration of North Africa. The Diaries along with reports, notes, correspondence, maps, and printed material in the Subject File also record Roosevelt's activities in the Middle East where he served extended tours of duty in Baghdad, Iraq, and Tehran, Iran, from 1944 to 1947. From these posts he reported on Arab politics, the tribes of Iraq, the Soviet Union's influence in the Iranian province of Azerbaijan, and his travels in the region. Of particular interest are a report and accompanying photographs describing his visit in 1946 to the short-lived, independent Kurdish republic in northern Iran and an account of his visit to Palestine in 1947 shortly after the United Nations approved the partition of the area between Arabs and Jews. Also included in the Diaries is an account of Roosevelt's summer trip to Alaska in 1935. The Academic Notebooks series contains Roosevelt's student notes and essays from Groton School and Harvard University. The Miscellany series includes photographs and scrapbooks relating to Roosevelt's military service and the Roosevelt family, appointment calendars, and a reference work on Iraqi tribes. Part II Part II of the Archibald Roosevelt Papers spans the years 1919-2002, with the greatest part concentrated in the period 1974-1990. The Chase Manhattan Bank series recounts Roosevelt's post-government activities as director of international relations for that institution. Prominent are his reports on political, social, and economic developments regarding nations and regions in the Middle East and Africa and how they relate to the interests of the bank, the United States, and the international community. Also contained in this series is correspondence with bank officials, professional colleagues, and friends. The Miscellany series contains a disparate group of material, the largest part of which pertains to Roosevelt's writings. Included are correspondence and reviews relating to his published memoir For Lust of Knowing, diaries, reviews, a speech, and miscellaneous writings. The series also contains personal correspondence, diaries, engagement calendars, financial and military records, photographs, and printed matter. An Addition series to Part II includes more international reports, writings, and drafts of Roosevelt's memoir with related book production material. Correspondence, photographs, scrapbooks, clippings and photographs relate primarily
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