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WEIZMANN MAGAZINE FALL 2019 No. 16 • Fall 2019 TheWe i z m a n n International magazine of science and people VOLUME 16 70 Seven decades of discovery From the President Dear Friends, This issue of Weizmann Magazine represents the WEIZMANN MILESTONES WEIZMANN very best that the Weizmann Institute of Science has to offer: stories about brilliant new scientists, surprising and important discoveries, lively profiles of our alumni and supporters, and windows into areas of science where Weizmann is playing a world-leading role. In the next issue, you’ll be greeted by Prof. Alon Chen, the newly elected President. In my 13-year tenure at the helm of Institute, I’ve taken great pleasure in bringing you the best news from our beautiful, thriving campus and its state-of-the art laboratories. Great science may indeed change the world, but no one will know it—or benefit from it—unless the word gets out. Storytelling about science is also an essential component of science education and literacy. I want to thank all of our readers—our friends around the world—for taking the time to learn about Weizmann science and finding ways to advance Credits it. In doing so, you become Weizmann ambassadors, A publication of the Department of Resource Development telling and retelling a truly thrilling tale and ensuring the future of science in Israel. Thank you for Editorial Staff your partnership. Prof. Israel Bar-Joseph, Vice President for Resource With all best wishes, Development and Public Affairs ¶ Kelly Avidan, Director, Department of Resource Development ¶ Tamar Morad, Head, Donor Communications ¶ Heidi Shulman, Publications and Video Production Coordinator Prof. Daniel Zajfman Writing and Production Staff President, Weizmann Institute of Science Sandy Cash, Dinah Elashvili, Tali Galsky, Yarden Jaron, Anne Sperling, Sharon Reinheimer, Sharon Shaniv, Edward Truitt Illustration Tal Bavli-Ziv Graphic Design Alexey Kletsel, Netgo Ltd. Photography and renderings Ryan Blau, PBL Photography ¶ Itai Belson, Ohad Herches of the Weizmann Institute Photo Lab ¶ CERN ¶ Scott Chimileski ¶ Grainge Photography ¶ Axel Griesch ¶ K-PTURE ¶ Knafo Klimor Architects ¶ Liora Visit us: Kogan ¶ Yael Ilan ¶ Michael Polsky ¶ Tal Sardenayoff www.weizmann.ac.il/WeizmannCompass ¶ Andrea Carolina Romero Triguero ¶ Weizmann Institute Photo Archives מכון ויצמן למדע FALL 2019 We i z m a n n MAGAZINE Table of Contents New Scientists Spotlight On Art & Science 12 Brain power: Introducing 34 Lighting the way: the 35 Taking a break Dr. Takashi Kawashima Beck family’s indelible with the greatest impact on campus minds in physics Science Briefs Special Section Education 2 Weizmann ranked #2 globally, 28 Passing the torch: Weizmann 56 Making the garden grow: EMET Prize, and much more... leadership changes hands A remodeling of the Clore Garden of Science New Scientists Science Features 10 Science and technology meet 14 Eyes on the sky: ULTRASAT will Profile of a Pair engineering: Introducing shed light on the cosmos 58 Fast friends: Eden and Steven Prof. Yonina Eldar 36 A potent future for stem cells Romick, and Prof. Ido Amit Spotlight On 40 Bridging the discovery gap: A new Alumni 18 Brazil in bloom: Mario Fleck tech transfer program shepherds 60 Digitizing blood: Sarah Levy and the blossoming of research to the marketplace Schreier infuses artificial Weizmann’s friends in Brazil intelligence into blood testing Weizmann World Cover Story 50 Committee news, campus In Memoriam 24 The Weizmann Institute turns 70 events, and more… 62 The Hon. Sir David Sieff, Prof. Yaron Silberberg, Andrea Klepetar Fallek WEIZMANN MILESTONES מכון ויצמן למדע We i z m a n n MAGAZINE Science Briefs Weizmann ranked #2 in the world Ranking prioritizes quality, raising the profile WEIZMANN MILESTONES WEIZMANN of small but serious institutions he Weizmann Institute ranked second among global institutions in an assessment based T on journal article quality, published by Nature, 1934 reinforcing its reputation as a Establishment of the Daniel compact but powerful purveyor Sieff Research Institute of scientific knowledge. The prestigious British journal recently released a new “normalized” ranking alongside its annual top 100 Nature Index, which draws on a more traditional metric known as the fractional count (FC), which measures all contributions an institution has made to papers in select leading publications. Revealing a very different set of academic frontrunners, the new normalized ranking takes into account the number of high-quality articles published as a proportion of an institution’s overall output in the natural sciences. In doing so, the ranking is able to compare institutions of varying sizes on the same basis, and in doing so, reflects both the prolific and high-quality nature of a small institution like Weizmann. “The inclusion this year of a normalized ranking alongside the standard Nature Index annual tables is especially interesting because the ranking draws to light some smaller institutes that are proportionally outstripping research powerhouses and would otherwise remain buried much lower down in the standard rankings,” says David Swinbanks, founder of Nature Index. “The smallest institutions in the top 10 have some common features: ambition, as #2 disclosed by mission statements about striving to be the best in the world, interdisciplinarity, with the strong embrace of collaboration across fields, and in several cases, the backing of Nobel laureates.” globally In the normalized ranking, the Weizmann Institute placed behind only Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York. Immediately behind the Weizmann Institute was the Institute of Science and Technology Austria, which was co-founded by Prof. Haim Harari, them follow their curiosity,” says Weizmann Institute former President of the Weizmann Institute, on the President Prof. Daniel Zajfman. “Interdisciplinarity basis of the Weizmann model. and collaboration across fields and across countries are simply part of our DNA, and we are proud of “We have known for a long time that size is irrelevant that fact. The Nature Index normalized ranking truly when it comes to excellence in science. For the showcases the quality of top research, showing Weizmann Institute of Science, striving to be the best you don’t have to be big to be on the cutting edge of involves attracting the best scientists and letting global science.” מכון ויצמן למדע FALL 2019 We i z m a n n MAGAZINE Science Briefs 2–3 EMET Prize to Weizmann scientists he prestigious EMET g Prof. Yair Reisner Prize for 2019, T conferred in Israel by the A.M.N. into accepting transplants it would Foundation, was otherwise reject, and preventing the awarded to two bone marrow cells from attacking the Weizmann patient. Institute scientists, Prof. Schwartz was recognized for Prof. Yair her achievements in introducing the Reisner of the pivotal role of the crosstalk between Department of the brain and the immune system Immunology and its impact on aging, Alzheimer’s and Prof. Michal disease and age-related Schwartz of dementia. She is renowned the Department for her revolutionary of Neurobiology. contributions to brain research, pioneering Prof. Reisner was the role of the recognized for his development immune system in of strategies for overcoming maintaining the immune barriers in bone brain’s health, and marrow transplantation for the helping mitigate treatment of leukemia and other its dysfunction. cancers, and he has recently suggested novel sources of Her pioneering #2 research in progenitor cells to treat lung diseases. He spent decades neuroimmunology investigating numerous aspects has overturned the of transplantation immunology, and long-held belief that in particular, developing approaches the brain is completely globally to bone marrow transplantation (BMT) isolated from the immune in ‘bubble’ children and patients with system by the blood- hematological malignancies for whom no brain barrier. matched donor is available. He is professor g Prof. Michal Schwartz emeritus at the Weizmann Institute and currently The revolutionary findings by runs an active lab at MD Anderson Cancer Center Prof. Schwartz, showing that the in Houston, Texas. immune system is a major player in the functioning of the healthy brain, in the healing In a series of advances over the years, Prof. Reisner process within the brain, and in brain diseases, provided the medical community with novel insights have far-reaching implications for understanding enabling BMT across major genetic barriers— the mystery brain aging, mental dysfunction, and essentially finding ways to trick the immune system neurodegenerative conditions. WEIZMANN MILESTONES מכון ויצמן למדע We i z m a n n MAGAZINE Science Briefs WEIZMANN MILESTONES WEIZMANN 1949 Establishment of the Weizmann Institute of Science The science of memory Dr. Yaniv Ziv receives the 2019 Adelis Brain Research Award he 2019 Adelis Brain Research Award for to the field through the development of new outstanding achievements by a young Israeli experimental methods to observe large populations T investigator was recently presented to Dr. Yaniv of neurons in the brains of live mice over the course Ziv of the Weizmann Institute’s Department of weeks and months. Moreover, his optical imaging of Neurobiology. approach—involving fluorescent microscopes that can be mounted on the heads of freely moving The award was established in 2015 by the late mice—has been adopted and is now widely used by André Cohen Deloro and his Adelis Foundation to other researchers to study the brain. support
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