MS 170 Papers of Leonard J.Stein, 1868-1972
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The Land of Israel Symbolizes a Union Between the Most Modern Civilization and a Most Antique Culture. It Is the Place Where
The Land of Israel symbolizes a union between the most modern civilization and a most antique culture. It is the place where intellect and vision, matter and spirit meet. Erich Mendelsohn The Weizmann Institute of Science is one of Research by Institute scientists has led to the develop- the world’s leading multidisciplinary basic research ment and production of Israel’s first ethical (original) drug; institutions in the natural and exact sciences. The the solving of three-dimensional structures of a number of Institute’s five faculties – Mathematics and Computer biological molecules, including one that plays a key role in Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biology Alzheimer’s disease; inventions in the field of optics that – are home to 2,600 scientists, graduate students, have become the basis of virtual head displays for pilots researchers and administrative staff. and surgeons; the discovery and identification of genes that are involved in various diseases; advanced techniques The Daniel Sieff Research Institute, as the Weizmann for transplanting tissues; and the creation of a nanobiologi- Institute was originally called, was founded in 1934 by cal computer that may, in the future, be able to act directly Israel and Rebecca Sieff of the U.K., in memory of their inside the body to identify disease and eliminate it. son. The driving force behind its establishment was the Institute’s first president, Dr. Chaim Weizmann, a Today, the Institute is a leading force in advancing sci- noted chemist who headed the Zionist movement for ence education in all parts of society. Programs offered years and later became the first president of Israel. -
MS 262 Papers of Aaron Zakharovich Steinberg (1891-1975), 1910-93
1 MS 262 Papers of Aaron Zakharovich Steinberg (1891-1975), 1910-93 1 Personal correspondence and papers 1/1 Personal correspondence of Steinberg; postcards; typescript of 1944, 1960-1, `Simon Dubnow, the man': an address by Steinberg for the Jewish n.d. Historical Society of England 1/2 Personal correspondence of Steinberg, mainly in Russian 1948-63 1/3 Copy of the last will of Steinberg 1 Jul 1966 1/4 Photograph of a family group; newspaper cutting, in Hebrew, c.1935-62 1935; sketch of Steinberg, 1962; typescript of the first part of `Erstes Buch das Zeitalter der ersten Emanzipation'; booklet Die Chassidus-Chabad-Lehre; booklet John Philipp 1/5 Notebook listing bibliographical details n.d. post 1962 1/6 Obituaries for Steinberg; circulars from Josef Fraenkel announcing 1975 the death of Steinberg and details of the funeral 1/7 In memoriam booklet for Steinberg; correspondence relating to 1975-7 Steinberg; copies of obituaries 1/8 Isaac Nachman Steinberg memorial book, in Yiddish (New York) 1961 1/9 Typescript papers in Russian; lists of names and addresses to 1968, n.d. whom Aaron Steinberg's memorial volume should be sent 1/10 Trees in Israel certificate that an avenue of eighty trees have been 1971 planted in honour of Steinberg on his eightieth birthday 2 General correspondence and papers 2/1 Foreign Compensation Commission: correspondence; statutory 1952, 1969-72 instrument, 1969; application forms of Steinberg with supporting sworn affidavit by his cousin M.Elyashev; copies of Les Juifs dans la Catechèse Chrétienne by Paul Demann -
'Don't Sign It Just Yet Mr Balfour!'
ACTIVITY 1 ‘Don’t sign it just yet Mr Balfour!’ (Simulation Game on the Subject of the Balfour Declaration) An Informal Educational Session for Students (by Joel Meyer for UJIA) Time: 2 hours 30 minutes Aims: To explore and deepen understanding of arguments for and against the Balfour Declaration. To examine the positions of Zionist and anti-Zionist Jews on the subject of the creation of a Jewish national home in Palestine, along with those of the British Government and Arab Nationalists. To understand the content and context of the Balfour Declaration To encourage participants to consider their own views on the Declaration and on its long-term impact. Simulation Games encourage participants to step into role and creatively engage with the material. It also requires the leaders to create a dynamic atmosphere ensure that the participants are involved. Trigger (10 mins): Begin with a ‘skit' presenting an important meeting of British politicians: Actors dressed as stereotypical English gentlemen from the early 20th Century (black suits, top hats etc.) should face the participants whilst sitting around a conference table: Actor 1: “I call this meeting to order. Gentlemen, we sit here, at the beginning of 1917 with the task of considering the continued glory of the British Empire in the post-war era. Whilst we are keen to work on a strategy for Britain in peace time, we are required, nonetheless, to receive an update on the on-going war. I have asked our colleagues at the War Office to prepare a report.” Actor 2: “Thank you Sir. The war is taking much longer than anticipated. -
List of the Archives of Organizations and Bodies Held at the Central
1 Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections Notation Record group / Collection Dates Scanning Quantity 1. Central Offices of the World Zionist Organization and of the Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel abroad Z1 Central Zionist Office, Vienna 1897-1905 scanned 13.6 Z2 Central Zionist Office, Cologne 1905-1911 scanned 11.8 not Z3 Central Zionist Office, Berlin 1911-1920 31 scanned The Zionist Organization/The Jewish Agency for partially Z4 1917-1955 215.2 Palestine/Israel - Central Office, London scanned The Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel - American Section 1939 not Z5 (including Palestine Office and Zionist Emergency 137.2 onwards scanned Council), New York Nahum Goldmann's offices in New York and Geneva. See Z6 1936-1982 scanned 33.2 also Office of Nahum Goldmann, S80 not Z7 Mordecai Kirshenbloom's Office 1957-1968 7.8 scanned 2. Departments of the Executive of the World Zionist Organization and the Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Haifa not S1 Treasury Department 1918-1978 147.7 scanned not S33 Treasury Department, Budget Section 1947-1965 12.5 scanned not S105 Treasury Department, Section for Financial Information 1930-1959 12.8 scanned partially S6 Immigration Department 1919-1980 167.5 scanned S3 Immigration Department, Immigration Office, Haifa 1921-1949 scanned 10.6 S4 Immigration Department, Immigration Office, Tel Aviv 1920-1948 scanned 21.5 not S120 Absorption Department, Section for Yemenite Immigrants 1950-1957 1.7 scanned S84 Absorption Department, Jerusalem Regional Section 1948-1960 scanned 8.3 2 Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections not S112 Absorption Department, Housing Division 1951-1967 4 scanned not S9 Department of Labour 1921-1948 25.7 scanned Department of Labour, Section for the Supervision of not S10 1935-1947 3.5 Labour Exchanges scanned Agricultural Settlement Department. -
Balfour Basics
BALFOUR DECLARATION THE BASICS For WWI-era British policymakers, the Balfour Declaration was a matter of national interest, balanced by a desire to foster a Jewish national home while ensuring Arab civil and religious rights. For the Jewish people, it represented the beginning of the end of 2,000 years of statelessness. For its enemies, the Balfour Declaration remains the West's never-expiated 'original sin’. 1 Balfour Declaration: The Basics HERE IS where the world stood on Friday morning, November 2, 1917: A World War which had begun in the summer of 1914 was still pitting the Central Powers—including Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey)— against the Allies led by France, Britain and Russia. Only seven months earlier, on April 6, the United States had abandoned neutrality and entered the fray on the side of the Allies. The first American soldiers were now in France, at the front. The world had been torn asunder. That morning the newspapers reported—incorrectly it transpired— that Austro-German forces had captured 60,000 Italian Allied prisoners. Also reported was heavy artillery fire on the western front at Flanders, near German- occupied Belgium. In Russia, where Tsar Nicholas II had been overthrown in March, the government of the liberal Alexander Kerensky had just done well in local elections.1 But the country's resolve to stay in the war was shattered; within one week, on November 7, the Bolsheviks (or communists), led by Vladimir Lenin, would overthrow Kerensky and Russia would pull out of the war. The war had devastated Britain. -
Then with the Civilian Administration up Until Britain Lence And
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF MichaelA.Earl-Taylor for the degree of Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies in History, Anthropology and English presented on May 30, 1989. Title:British Policies Towards Palestine 1917-1922. q. Abstract approved: ?A Ku Phi This study traces British government policies with regard to Palestine from the time the British Expedition- ary Forces under General Allenbyinvested Jerusalem in December 1917 to the imposition of the Mandatewith Britain as the Mandatory power, which came into effect on July 22,1922. The first chapter provides an historical introduction and examines the sequence of events leading to the Balfour Declaration of November 1917. The subsequent chapters deal with British policies during the MilitaryAdministration,which lasted from 1917-1920, and then with the Civilian Administration up until Britain formally assumed the Mandate of the Covenant ofthe League of Nations. Perhaps no policies ever pursued by successive British governments have been more fraught with ambiva- lence and contradiction than those of the Palestine mandate.British interests were defined not only by moral concerns with regard to the position of the Jewish people, but strategic considerations of Palestine and its geo- graphic location as a buffer zone to the lifeline of the empire--the Suez Canal.In this respect, the government of India, the source of the British military power in the Near East exerted as much, and sometimes more, influence over British Middle East policy as theForeign Office, and later, the Colonial Office combined. The inclusion of the Balfour Declaration in the Man- date placed the British government in an extraordinary and difficultposition. -
Institute for Palestine Studies | Journals
Institute for Palestine Studies | Journals Journal of Palestine Studies issue 141, published in Fall 2006 The 1948 Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine by Ilan Pappé This article, excerpted and adapted from the early chapters of a new book, emphasizes the systematic preparations that laid the ground for the expulsion of more than 750,000 Palestinians from what became Israel in 1948. While sketching the context and diplomatic and political developments of the period, the article highlights in particular a multi-year “Village Files” project (1940–47) involving the systematic compilation of maps and intelligence for each Arab village and the elaboration—under the direction of an inner “caucus” of fewer than a dozen men led by David Ben-Gurion—of a series of military plans culminating in Plan Dalet, according to which the 1948 war was fought. The article ends with a statement of one of the author’s underlying goals in writing the book: to make the case for a paradigm of ethnic cleansing to replace the paradigm of war as the basis for the scholarly research of, and the public debate about, 1948. ILAN PAPPÉ, an Israeli historian and professor of political science at Haifa University, is the author of a number of books, including The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1947–1951 (I. B. Tauris, 1994) and A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples (Cambridge University Press, 2004). The current article is extracted from early chapters of his latest book, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (Oneworld Publications, Oxford, England, forthcoming in October 2006). THE 1948 ETHNIC CLEANSING OF PALESTINE ILAN PAPPÉ This article, excerpted and adapted from the early chapters of a new book, emphasizes the systematic preparations that laid the ground for the expulsion of more than 750,000 Palestinians from what became Israel in 1948. -
Albert Einstein - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 27
Albert Einstein - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 27 Albert Einstein From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Albert Einstein ( /ælbərt a nsta n/; Albert Einstein German: [albt a nʃta n] ( listen); 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity, effecting a revolution in physics. For this achievement, Einstein is often regarded as the father of modern physics.[2] He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". [3] The latter was pivotal in establishing quantum theory within physics. Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. This led to the development of his special theory of relativity. He Albert Einstein in 1921 realized, however, that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields, and with his Born 14 March 1879 subsequent theory of gravitation in 1916, he published Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, a paper on the general theory of relativity. He German Empire continued to deal with problems of statistical Died mechanics and quantum theory, which led to his 18 April 1955 (aged 76) explanations of particle theory and the motion of Princeton, New Jersey, United States molecules. He also investigated the thermal properties Residence Germany, Italy, Switzerland, United of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory States of light. In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the structure of the universe as a Ethnicity Jewish [4] whole. -
Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections
GUIDE TO THE ARCHIVAL RECORD GROUPS AND COLLECTIONS Jerusalem, July 2003 The contents of this Guide, and other information on the Central Zionist Archives, may be found on Internet at the following address: http://www.zionistarchives.org.il/ The e-mail address of the Archives is: [email protected] 2 Introduction This edition of the Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections held at the Central Zionist Archives has once again been expanded. It includes new acquisitions of material, which have been received recently at the CZA. In addition, a new section has been added, the Maps and Plans Section. Some of the collections that make up this section did appear in the previous Guide, but did not make up a separate section. The decision to collect the various collections in one section reflects the large amount of maps and plans that have been acquired in the last two years and the advancements made in this sphere at the CZA. Similarly, general information about two additional collections has been added in the Guide, the Collection of Announcements and the Collection of Badges. Explanation of the symbols, abbreviations and the structure of the Guide: Dates appearing alongside the record groups names, signify: - with regard to institutional archives: the period in which the material that is stored in the CZA was created. - with regard to personal archives: the birth and death dates of the person. Dates have not been given for living people. The numbers in the right-hand margin signify the amount of material comprising the record group, in running meters of shelf space (one running meter includes six boxes of archival material). -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 10 February 2016 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Beckerman-Boys, Carly (2016) 'The reversal of the Passeld White Paper, 1930-31 : a reassessment.', Journal of contemporary history., 51 (2). pp. 213-233. Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009414559614 Publisher's copyright statement: Beckerman-Boys, Carly (2016) 'The reversal of the Passeld White Paper, 1930-31 : a reassessment.', Journal of contemporary history., 51 (2). pp. 213-233. Copyright c 2015 The Author(s). Reprinted by permission of SAGE Publications. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk The Reversal of the Passfield White Paper, 1930-31: A Reassessment When the Balfour Declaration of 1917 pledged British support for the creation of a Jewish national home in Palestine, the British Empire began an official relationship with Zionism, but one that became more challenging as the decades progressed. -
The Politics of the Balfour Declaration: Nationalism, Imperialism and the Limits of Zionist- British Cooperation
Journal of Israeli History Politics, Society, Culture ISSN: 1353-1042 (Print) 1744-0548 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fjih20 The politics of the Balfour Declaration: Nationalism, imperialism and the limits of Zionist- British cooperation Danny Gutwein To cite this article: Danny Gutwein (2016): The politics of the Balfour Declaration: Nationalism, imperialism and the limits of Zionist-British cooperation, Journal of Israeli History, DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2016.1244100 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2016.1244100 Published online: 04 Nov 2016. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fjih20 Download by: [FU Berlin] Date: 05 November 2016, At: 10:40 JOURNAL OF ISRAELI HISTORY, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2016.1244100 The politics of the Balfour Declaration: Nationalism, imperialism and the limits of Zionist-British cooperation Danny Gutwein Department of Jewish History, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY This article proposes a new perspective on the much debated question Accepted 22 February 2016 of why the British government published the Balfour Declaration? It argues that the Declaration was published as part of the struggle KEYWORDS Balfour Declaration; that took place in the course of the First World War between two Weizmann; Morgenthau rival factions in the British government on the question of the future Mission; Rothschild; of the Ottoman Empire: the “radical” faction that strove to partition Montagu; Lloyd George the Ottoman Empire as a means to extend the British imperial hold on the Middle East, and the “reformist” faction that opposed this. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1 The principal works were Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987); Ilan Pappé, Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948–1951 (Basingstoke: Macmillan in associa- tion with St. Antony’s College Oxford, 1988); Avi Shlaim, Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement and the Partition of Palestine (Oxford: Clarendon, 1988). 2 On the origins of this myth, see pp. 85–87. 3 In particular, see Barbara Tuchman, The Bible and the Sword: England and Palestine from the Bronze Age to Balfour (New York: New York University Press, 1956), pp. xiv, 311–312, 337; Franz Kobler, The Vision was There: A History of the British Movement for the Restoration of the Jews (London: Lincolns-Prager, 1956), pp. 117–124; David Fromkin, A Peace to End all Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (New York: Avon Books, 1989), pp. 267–268, 283, 298; Ronald Sanders, The High Walls of Jerusalem: A History of the Balfour Declaration and the Birth of the British Mandate for Palestine (New York: Holt, Rhinehart and Winston, 1983), pp. 73–74, 615. 4 Leonard Stein, The Balfour Declaration (London: Vallentine Mitchell, 1961). 5 Ibid., pp. 549–550. In his explanation of the Balfour Declaration David Lloyd George himself had emphasised the importance of the need for pro- Allied propaganda among Jewry. David Lloyd George, Memoirs of the Peace Conference, Vol. II (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1939), pp. 723–724. 6 Mayir Vereté, ‘The Balfour Declaration and its Makers’, Middle Eastern Studies, 6, 1 (Jan.