FAA Heroes: Record Breakers and Medal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FAA Heroes: Record Breakers and Medal Fleet Air Arm Heroes Record Breakers & Medal Winners Trail In over 100 years of flying in the Royal Navy, the Fleet Air Arm has achieved many technological firsts, broken many records, and the bravery of the aircrew has won them many medals, including four Victoria Crosses. With Captain Eddie and Grubscrew to help you, complete this trail to find out about the record breakers and medal winners on display in the Museum. As you enter the museum along the Pioneers’ Gallery, take a look at some of the forerunners of aviation, each one record breaking and heroic in their own way. In 1903, the Wright Brothers made the most important achievement ever in the development of flight - the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft. Continue down the ramp into Hall 1 to see the Short S.27. Made by the British Short brothers, the S.27 was the first aircraft used by the Royal Navy. In June 1910, the S.27 achieved the record for the highest flight in Britain. Have a go … sit in the S.27 seat behind the S.27 aircraft and imagine what it would have been like to fly! Did you know … a later variant of the S.27, the S.38, also achieved an endurance record in 1911 flying for 4 hours and 58 1/2 minutes, and in 1912 was the first aircraft to take off from a RN ship. In Hall 1, look for the display case behind the Sopwith Baby ‘Jabberwock’. In 1915, during WW1, Flight Sub-Lieutenant Reginald ‘Rex’ Warneford, a fearless fighter pilot, won his Victoria Cross when he single- handedly destroyed a German Zeppelin returning from its mission to bomb English cities. Did you know … He was also awarded France’s highest honour for bravery, the Légion d'honneur. In the same display case, look for Richard Bell-Davies’ medals Also in 1915, Squadron Commander (later Vice Admiral) Bell- Davies was awarded the Victoria Cross for the first ever search and rescue by an aircraft. He rescued a fellow pilot whilst under fire and carried him to safety in his single seater-plane. Opposite the Wessex helicopter .. Look at this … There is a painting of Bell- Davies rescuing Sub-Lieutenant Smylie . Find the Lynx helicopter in Hall 1. The Lynx helicopter served the Royal Navy between 1981 and 2017, primarily serving in the attack/assault, search and rescue and anti-submarine warfare roles. The Lynx is a very agile helicopter with the ability to perform aerobatic moves. Did you know … The Westland Lynx holds the official world speed record for a helicopter, flown at 400.87 km/h (249.09 mph) over In Hall 2, visit the Battle of the Atlantic gallery. In 1943, during WW2, Lieutenant Commander Eugene Esmonde and his squadron of 6 aircraft took on the German Luftwaffe and Kreigsmarine in an attack on three of Hitler’s greatest warships . He and 12 of the 18 aircrew died in the attack and Esmonde was awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously. The biplane Esmonde flew, nicknamed ‘Stringbag’, was made largely of fabric and aluminium, and was also used in the sinking of Hitler’s largest battleship, Bismarck, in 1941. Question … What is the name of this aircraft? At the end of Hall 2 you will find the De Havilland Sea Vampire Captain Eric ’Winkle’ Brown is the most-decorated pilot in the history of the Royal Navy. He achieved several "firsts" in naval aviation and holds many world records: 487 types of aircraft flown - more than anyone else in history Most aircraft carrier deck take-offs - 2,407 Most aircraft carrier landings - 2,271 The first landing on an aircraft carrier of a twin-engine aircraft, The first landing on an aircraft carrier of an aircraft with a tricycle undercarriage The first landing on an aircraft carrier of a rotary-wing aircraft. On 3rd December 1945, the then Lieutenant Commander Brown became the first pilot to land and take off from an aircraft carrier in a jet aircraft - the Sea Vampire. Have a go … sit in the Vampire cockpit and imagine what it would have been like to fly. In the Carrier experience, watch the Phantom launch On 11 May 1969 a Royal Navy Phantom set a new record for flying between New York and London of 4 hours and 46 minutes. Look at this … Next to the Flight Deck Officer can you see the tyre of the Phantom damaged on landing? Move into Hall 4 and find the P1127 The P1127 was a prototype for the Harrier. You can also see a Harrier GR9 and Sea Harrier in Hall 4. The Harrier was the first successful STOVL combat air- craft (Short Take Off and Vertical Landing). This aircraft can take off without a runway - It can turn its engine outlets to lift or land vertically earning it the nick- name Harrier ‘Jump’ jet. Have a go … find out how a Harrier flies using the model next to the P1127 Finally in Hall 4 look at the Sea King helicopter Between 1969 and 2018, the Sea King helicopter was the work horse of the Fleet Air Arm carrying out Search and Rescue (see the Sea King in Hall 1), Anti- Submarine Warfare, Airborne Early Warning and troop transport. Sea King ZA298, nicknamed King of the Junglies, was a troop carrying version. It served in conflicts all over the world, clocking up 9000 flying hours in her 30 years service. Did you know … ZA298 was shot by an Argentine Sky Hawk in the Falklands, peppered with bullets whilst rescuing women and children in Bosnia, and damaged by a Taliban grenade in Afghanistan. .
Recommended publications
  • AUGUST 2021 May 2019: Admiral Sir Timothy P. Fraser
    ADMIRALS: AUGUST 2021 May 2019: Admiral Sir Timothy P. Fraser: Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff, May 2019 June 2019: Admiral Sir Antony D. Radakin: First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, June 2019 (11/1965; 55) VICE-ADMIRALS: AUGUST 2021 February 2016: Vice-Admiral Sir Benjamin J. Key: Chief of Joint Operations, April 2019 (11/1965; 55) July 2018: Vice-Admiral Paul M. Bennett: to retire (8/1964; 57) March 2019: Vice-Admiral Jeremy P. Kyd: Fleet Commander, March 2019 (1967; 53) April 2019: Vice-Admiral Nicholas W. Hine: Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, April 2019 (2/1966; 55) Vice-Admiral Christopher R.S. Gardner: Chief of Materiel (Ships), April 2019 (1962; 58) May 2019: Vice-Admiral Keith E. Blount: Commander, Maritime Command, N.A.T.O., May 2019 (6/1966; 55) September 2020: Vice-Admiral Richard C. Thompson: Director-General, Air, Defence Equipment and Support, September 2020 July 2021: Vice-Admiral Guy A. Robinson: Chief of Staff, Supreme Allied Command, Transformation, July 2021 REAR ADMIRALS: AUGUST 2021 July 2016: (Eng.)Rear-Admiral Timothy C. Hodgson: Director, Nuclear Technology, July 2021 (55) October 2017: Rear-Admiral Paul V. Halton: Director, Submarine Readiness, Submarine Delivery Agency, January 2020 (53) April 2018: Rear-Admiral James D. Morley: Deputy Commander, Naval Striking and Support Forces, NATO, April 2021 (1969; 51) July 2018: (Eng.) Rear-Admiral Keith A. Beckett: Director, Submarines Support and Chief, Strategic Systems Executive, Submarine Delivery Agency, 2018 (Eng.) Rear-Admiral Malcolm J. Toy: Director of Operations and Assurance and Chief Operating Officer, Defence Safety Authority, and Director (Technical), Military Aviation Authority, July 2018 (12/1964; 56) November 2018: (Logs.) Rear-Admiral Andrew M.
    [Show full text]
  • Fleet Air Arm Record Breakers & Medal
    BETTER….FASTER…… FURTHER….BRAVER….. Fleet Air Arm Record Breakers & Medal Winners Quiz The Fleet Air Arm has achieved many technological firsts and broken many records in a century of Naval Aviation. The bravery of Fleet Air Arm aircrews has won them many medals, including four Victoria Crosses. Complete this trail to find out about the record breakers and Victoria Crosses on display in the Museum. Recordbreakersmarch2013Ed1 ©FleetAirArmMuseum2013 Hall 1 RECORD BREAKER Early aircra made by the Short brothers were great record breakers. In June 1910, the S38, an aircra very similar to the S27 on display, achieved the record for the highest flight. It flew at 1180 feet: not very high by today’s standards but breath-taking then. The S27 was the first aeroplane to fly from a moving ship and it won an endurance record in 1912 when it flew 4 hours non-stop. RECORD BREAKER This biplane was the first type of aircra to land on a moving ship. Tragically, its record breaking pilot crashed and died the third me he aempted this dangerous manoeuvre. Name the aircra: _________SOPWITH PUP___ Name the pilot: __________EDWIN DUNNING____ RECORD BREAKER - FACT FILE The Lynx helicopter holds the official helicopter world speed record. The record breaking flight of 249.1MpH (400.8 KpH) took place not far from this Museum, in 1986. Only recently have other helicopters begun to challenge this outstanding achievement. MEDAL WINNER Look for the display near the Short 184 This WW1 fearless fighter pilot won his Victoria Cross when he single-handedly destroyed a German Zeppelin returning from The Victoria Cross its mission to bomb English cies.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Career Guide
    ROYAL NAVAL RESERVE Your career guide YOUR ROLE | THE PEOPLE YOU’LL MEET | THE PLACES YOU’LL GO WELCOME For most people, the demands of a job and family life are enough. However, some have ambitions that go beyond the everyday. You may be one of them. In which case, you’re exactly the kind of person we’re looking for in the Royal Naval Reserve (RNR). The Royal Naval Reserve is a part-time force of civilian volunteers, who provide the Royal Navy with the additional trained people it needs at times of tension, humanitarian crisis, or conflict. As a Reservist, you’ll have to meet the same fitness and academic requirements, wear the same uniform, do much of the same training and, when needed, be deployed in the same places and situations as the regulars. Plus, you’ll be paid for the training and active service that you do. Serving with the Royal Naval Reserve is a unique way of life that attracts people from all backgrounds. For some, it’s a stepping stone to a Royal Navy career; for others, a chance to develop skills, knowledge and personal qualities that will help them in their civilian work. Many join simply because they want to be part of the Royal Navy but know they can’t commit to joining full-time. Taking on a vital military role alongside your existing family and work commitments requires a great deal of dedication, energy and enthusiasm. In return, we offer fantastic opportunities for adventure, travel, personal development and friendships that can last a lifetime.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Narrative Ours Is the Epic Story of the Royal Navy, Its Impact on Britain and the World from Its Origins in 625 A.D
    NMRN Master Narrative Ours is the epic story of the Royal Navy, its impact on Britain and the world from its origins in 625 A.D. to the present day. We will tell this emotionally-coloured and nuanced story, one of triumph and achievement as well as failure and muddle, through four key themes:- People. We tell the story of the Royal Navy’s people. We examine the qualities that distinguish people serving at sea: courage, loyalty and sacrifice but also incidents of ignorance, cruelty and cowardice. We trace the changes from the amateur ‘soldiers at sea’, through the professionalization of officers and then ships’ companies, onto the ‘citizen sailors’ who fought the World Wars and finally to today’s small, elite force of men and women. We highlight the change as people are rewarded in war with personal profit and prize money but then dispensed with in peace, to the different kind of recognition given to salaried public servants. Increasingly the people’s story becomes one of highly trained specialists, often serving in branches with strong corporate identities: the Royal Marines, the Submarine Service and the Fleet Air Arm. We will examine these identities and the Royal Navy’s unique camaraderie, characterised by simultaneous loyalties to ship, trade, branch, service and comrades. Purpose. We tell the story of the Royal Navy’s roles in the past, and explain its purpose today. Using examples of what the service did and continues to do, we show how for centuries it was the pre-eminent agent of first the British Crown and then of state policy throughout the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Sailors with Wings
    SAILORS WITH WINGS 1915 - and naval aviation’s first VC’s Maperton Church on Saturday 8th August 2015 at 6.00 pm An illustrated lecture from Graham Mottram, MA (Cantab), C.Eng, MIM Past Director of the Fleet Air Arm Museum, Yeovilton One hundred years ago, Lieutenant Rex Warneford and Squadron Commander Richard Bell-Davies became the first naval aviators to receive the Victoria Cross In June 1915, Warneford brought down a Zeppelin over Ostend – becoming the first pilot to achieve this. Later in the same year, Bell-Davies landed his single-seat fighter behind enemy lines in Bulgaria and rescued a colleague who had been shot down. In this - the 2015 Nicholson Lecture – Mr. Mottram will trace their service careers and describe the dramatic actions that earned these men their place in history and the highest award for gallantry In aid of Maperton Church and The Royal Navy and Royal Marines Charity Tickets £12.50 per head Book on-line at www.maperton.com/events-projects/forthcoming-events/ or via James Scott, Dykes Cottage, Maperton, Wincanton, Somerset, BA9 8EJ, tel. 01963.33826 (Cheques should be made out to James Scott and endorsed on the back "The Nicholson Lecture") Wine can be purchased from 5.30 p.m. and cloakroom facilities will be available. Generously sponsored by The King’s Arms at Charlton Horethorne and by Setfords, Solicitors at Wincanton Postcode for sat-nav – BA9 8EJ The Royal Navy and Royal Marines Charity is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (no. 6047294) and is a registered charity (no.1117794) and Scotland (SC041898).
    [Show full text]
  • Vacancies for Full Time Reserve Service Positions
    VACANCIES FOR FULL TIME RESERVE SERVICE POSITIONS VACANCY AT RNAS YEOVILTON FOR A LT CDR AIRCRAFT ENGINEER AS SO2 MERLIN HC3/3A AND SEA KING HC4 CONTINUING AIRWORTHINESS CO-ORDINATOR – REF No 1711140 A vacancy has arisen for a Lt Cdr AE to serve as SO2 Merlin HC3/3A and Sea King HC4 Continuing Airworthiness Co-ordinator, employed by Joint Helicopter Command on FTRS(HC) Terms and Conditions of Service. The post incumbent will be responsible to the Continuing Airworthiness Manager (CAM) for the co- ordination of airworthiness activities and information for both the Merlin HC3/3A and Sea King HC4 Forces, to ensure that the CAM’s Military Aviation Authority (MAA) responsibilities are satisfied. This function shall include ensuring that the standard and presentation of Continuing Airworthiness Engineering (CAE) information is compliant with the MAA Regulatory Publications (MRP) and especially the CAE 4000 series Regulatory Articles. Basic pay will be between £42,314.16 and 50,676.84 per annum depending on increment level. VACANCY AT RNAS YEOVILTON FOR A LT CDR AIRCRAFT ENGINEER AS SO2 LYNX AND WILDCAT CONTINUING AIRWORTHINESS CO-ORDINATOR – REF No 1711154 A vacancy has arisen for a Lt Cdr AE to serve as SO2 Lynx and Wildcat Continuing Airworthiness Co- ordinator, employed by Joint Helicopter Command (JHC) on Full Time Reserve Service (Home Commitment) FTRS (HC) Terms and Conditions of Service (TCOS). The post incumbent will be responsible to the Continuing Airworthiness Manager (CAM) for the co- ordination of airworthiness activities and information for the Lynx and Wildcat in the JHC Aviation Reconnaissance Force, to ensure that the CAM’s Military Aviation Authority (MAA) responsibilities are satisfied.
    [Show full text]
  • Semaphore Circular No 700 the Beating Heart of the RNA JUNE 2020
    The Semaphore Circular No 700 The Beating Heart of the RNA JUNE 2020 Lots of ‘Gold Brass’ was on display commemorating VE75 Day in Broad Street Old Portsmouth. National President Vice Admiral John McAnally is joined by Vice Admiral Jerry Kidd, the Fleet Commander, Honorary Capt Robin Knox Johnston and General Secretary, Bill Oliphant. Admiral John and Captain Bill later paid their respects at the Naval Memorial laying a wreath Shipmates Please Stay Safe If you need assistance call the RNA Helpline on 07542 680082 This edition is the on-line version of the Semaphore Circular, unless you have registered with Central Office, it will only be available on the RNA website in the ‘Members Area’ under ‘downloads’ at www.royal-naval-association.co.uk and will be emailed to the branch contact, usually the Hon Sec 1 Daily Orders (follow each link) Orders [follow each link] 1. NHS and Ventilator Appeal 2. Respectful Joke 3. BRNC Covid Passing out Parade 4. Guess the Establishment 5. Why I Joined The RNA 6. RNA Clothing and Slops 7. RNA Christmas card Competition 8. Quickie Joke 9. Dunkirk 80th Anniversary 10. The Unusual Photo 11. A Thousand Good Deeds 12. VC Series - Lt Cdr Eugen Esmonde VC DSO MiD RN 13. Cenotaph Parade 2020 14. RN Veterans Photo Competition 15. Answer to Guess the Establishment 16. Joke Time IT History Lesson 17. Zoom Stuff 18. And finally Glossary of terms NCM National Council Member NC National Council AMC Association Management Committee FAC Finance Administration Committee NCh National Chairman NVCh National Vice Chairman
    [Show full text]
  • Jabberwock Jabberwock
    JJABBERWOCKABBERWOCK The Journal of the Society of Friends of the Fleet Air Arm Museum IN THIS EDITION: • The FNHT Sea Vixen • The Formation of the RNAS • The Double Sunrise Service • Tu 144 Concordski • SOFFAAM Visit to the RAF Museum • SOFFAAM Christmas lunch • Tailpiece PLUS .... All the usual features, news from the Museum, letters to the Editor, snippets from Council meetings, monthly talks programme, latest membership numbers. No. 77 November 2014 Published by The Society of Friends of the Fleet Air Arm Museum Jabberwock No 77 November 2014 Patron: Rear Admiral A R Rawbone CB, AFC, RN President: D S Moxley JP FLEET AIR ARM MUSEUM RNAS Yeovilton Somerset BA22 8HT Telephone: 01935 840565 SOFFAAM email: [email protected] SOFFAAM website: fleetairarmfriends.org.uk Registered Charity No. 280725 1 Jabberwock No 77 November 2014 The Society of Friends of the Fleet Air Arm Museum Vice Presidents Captain K A Leppard CBE, RN Rear Admiral A R Rawbone CB, AFC, RN F C Ott DSC BSc (Econ) Lt Cdr Philip (Jan) Stuart RN Squadron Leader Maurice Biggs RAF David Kinloch Chairman Richard Hufton [email protected] Admission Vice Chairman Members are admitted to the Mike Strang Museum free of charge, on [email protected] production of a valid member- ship card. Members may be Secretary accompanied by up to three Malcolm Smith guests (one guest only for junior [email protected] members) on any one visit, each at a reduced entrance fee, cur- Treasurer rently 50% of the standard price. Gordon Johnson Members are also allowed a 10% [email protected] discount on goods purchased from the shop.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Bell "HERO Davies of VC, the CB, MONTH"DSO, AFC Vicelord Admiral ASHCROFT's Richard Bell "HERO Davies OFVC, the CB, DSO, MONTH" AFC
    LORDVice Admiral ASHCROFT'S Richard Bell "HERO Davies OF VC, THE CB, MONTH"DSO, AFC ViceLORD Admiral ASHCROFT'S Richard Bell "HERO Davies OFVC, THE CB, DSO, MONTH" AFC VICTORIA CROSS HEROES Vice Admiral Lord Ashcroft KCMG PC is a businessman, philanthropist, author and pollster. His five books on gallantry include Victoria Cross Heroes. For more RICHARD BELL information, please visit: www. victoriacrossheroes.com Lord Ashcroft’s VC and GC collection is on public display at Imperial War Museum, London. For more information visit: www.iwm.org.uk/heroes. LORD ASHCROFT'S For details about his VC collection, "HERO OF visit: www.lordashcroftmedals.com DAVIES For more information on Lord Ashcroft’s work, visit: THE MONTH" VC, CB, DSO, AFC www.lordashcroft.com. Follow him on Twitter: @LordAshcroft at Zeebrugge. During this latter low- approach of a party of the enemy, and Davies recalled: “He managed TOP LEFT: level raid, Davies, by now a lieutenant, returned to the aerodrome, a feat of somehow to stow himself away Having rescued was severely wounded when he was hit airmanship that can seldom have been looking most uncomfortable.” Flight Sub- BOLDNESS by a bullet in his thigh. For this raid, equalled for skill and gallantry.” In his log book, Davies recorded the Lieutenant • Smylie in AGGRESSION INITIATIVE too, he was awarded the Distinguished Both men were recommended for the entire accident in ten crisp sentences: the face of Service Order. VC but Smylie’s award was downgraded “Dropped 3 20 lb bombs at Stn at • approaching LEADERSHIP SACRIFICE By the time that his DSO was to the Distinguished Service Cross.
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Navy, Fleet Air Arm (FAA)
    Defence Aviation Case Study 2 Technical Consulting Safety Management - Error Management Implementation Safety & Airworthiness Review - Royal Navy, Fleet Air Arm (FAA) Baines Simmons was asked to assess the ability of the Fleet Air Arm to successfully manage error within a military environment. The assessment included the need to provide an indication of the safety cultures in evidence and to review the interfaces between Flight, Air Traffic, Maintenance and Support Operations. Client Profile The FAA comprises the Royal Navy's air power capability. It numbers some 6,200 people, which is 11.5% of the total Royal Naval strength, and operates around 200 combat aircraft and over 50 support/training aircraft. Its helicopters provide a multi-role airborne combat capability able to operate independently at short notice, in all environments, day and night, over the sea and land. The Challenge The FAA wished to develop a proactive approach to Flight Safety and Risk Management. The strategy required a clear situational understanding and an external, unbiased, benchmarked assessment of the FAA’s current safety and error management capabilities. “May I take this opportunity to thank you for the sterling work you The FAA required independent expertise to review existing cultural and process and your team carried out in developments as well as providing a measurement basis for future improvements. reviewing our current Flight Safety In addition, the project required an independent assessment and evaluation of the current culture and the way we manage our risk profile across all four of the FAA’s operational departments on land and at sea: error. aircrew, maintainers, air traffic controllers & support personnel.
    [Show full text]
  • Maritime Warfare in a Mature Precision-Strike Regime
    MARITIME WARFARE IN A MATURE PRECISION-STRIKE REGIME ANDREW F. KREPINEVICH 2014 ABOUT THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND BUDGETARY ASSESSMENTS The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA) is an independent, non- partisan policy research institute established to promote innovative thinking and debate about national security strategy and investment options. CSBA’s analysis focuses on key questions related to existing and emerging threats to U.S. national security, and its goal is to enable policymakers to make informed decisions on matters of strategy, security policy, and resource allocation. © 2014 Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. All rights reserved. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Andrew Krepinevich is President of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. He assumed this position in 1993, following a 21-year career in the U.S. Army. Dr. Krepinevich has served in the Department of Defense’s Office of Net Assessment, and on the personal staff of three secretaries of defense. He has also served as a member of the National Defense Panel, the Defense Science Board Task Force on Joint Experimentation, the Joint Forces Command Advisory Board, and the Defense Policy Board. He currently serves on the Chief of Naval Operations' (CNO's) Advisory Board and on the Army Special Operations Command's Advisory Board. Dr. Krepinevich frequently contributes to print and broadcast media. He has lectured before a wide range of professional and academic audiences, and has served as a consultant on mil- itary affairs for many senior government officials, including several secretaries of defense, the CIA’s National Intelligence Council, and all four military services.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the United Kingdom's WE 177 Nuclear Weapons Programme
    MARCH 2019 A History of the United Kingdom’s WE 177 Nuclear Weapons Programme From Conception to Entry into Service 1959– 1980 Dr John R. Walker © The British American Security Information Council (BASIC), 2018 All images licenced for reuse under Creative Commons 2.0 and Wikimedia Commons or with the approriate permission and sourcing. The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility The British American Security of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of BASIC. Information Council (BASIC) 17 Oval Way All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be London SE11 5RR reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or Charity Registration No. 1001081 any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. T: +44 (0) 20 3752 5662 www.basicint.org Please direct all enquiries to the publishers. The Author BASIC Dr John R Walker is the Head of the Arms Control The British American Security Information Council and Disarmament Research Unit (ACDRU) at the (BASIC) is an independent think tank and registered Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London, and charity based in Central London, promoting has worked in ACDRU since March 1985. He innovative ideas and international dialogue on currently focuses on the Chemical Weapons nuclear disarmament, arms control, and Convention (CWC), the Biological and Toxin nonproliferation. Since 1987, we’ve been at the Weapons Convention (BTWC), the Comprehensive forefront of global efforts to build trust and Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), the UN Secretary- cooperation on some of the world’s most General’s Mechanism, and arms control verification progressive global peace and security initiatives, more generally.
    [Show full text]